Author: "Bouscambert, Maude" / Topic: humans - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Efficacy and safety of baricitinib in hospitalized adults with severe or critical COVID‑19 (Bari‑SolidAct): a randomised, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled phase 3 trial

Author: Trøseid, Marius, Arribas, José R, Assoumou, Lambert, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Poissy, Julien, Terzić, Vida, Mazzaferri, Fulvia, Baño, Jesús Rodríguez, Eustace, Joe, Hites, Maya, Joannidis, Michael, Paiva, José-Artur, Reuter, Jean, Püntmann, Isabel, Patrick-Brown, Thale D J H, Westerheim, Elin, Nezvalova-Henriksen, Katerina, Beniguel, Lydie, Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter, Bouscambert, Maude, Halanova, Monika, Péterfi, Zoltán, Tsiodras, Sotirios, Rezek, Michael, Briel, Matthias, Ünal, Serhat, Schlegel, Martin, Ader, Florence, Lacombe, Karine, Amdal, Cecilie Delphin, Rodrigues, Serge, Tonby, Kristian, Gaudet, Alexandre, Heggelund, Lars, Mootien, Joy, Johannessen, Asgeir, Møller, Jannicke Horjen, Pollan, Beatriz Diaz, Tveita, Anders Aune, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Dalgard, Olav, Simensen, Victoria Charlotte, Baldé, Aliou, de Gastines, Lucie, Del Álamo, Marta, Aydin, Burç, Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof, Trabaud, Mary-Anne, Diallo, Alpha, Halvorsen, Bente, Røttingen, John-Arne, Tacconelli, Evelina, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Olsen, Inge C, Costagliola, Dominique, EU SolidAct study group, Belkhir, Leïla, Yombi, Jean Cyr, De Greef, Julien, Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, De Ghellinck d’Elseghem Vaern, Léopold, Kin, Valérie, D'Aoust, Céline, Bouvier, Anne, Dekeister, Anne-Charlotte, Hawia, Estelle, Gaillet, Adeline, Deshorme, Hélène, Halleux, Séverine, Galand, Vanessa, Internal Medicine, Clinical sciences, UCL - SSS/IREC/LTAP - Louvain Centre for Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc, UCL - SSS/DDUV/GECE - Génétique cellulaire, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses (MIMI)
Subjects: Adult, Male, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccination, Baricitinib, COVID-19, Safety, Middle Aged, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, infectious diseases, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Double-Blind Method, Humans, RNA, Viral, Emergency medicine, Female
Abstract: Background Baricitinib has shown efficacy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, but no placebo-controlled trials have focused specifically on severe/critical COVID, including vaccinated participants. Methods Bari-SolidAct is a phase-3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, enrolling participants from June 3, 2021 to March 7, 2022, stopped prematurely for external evidence. Patients with severe/critical COVID-19 were randomised to Baricitinib 4 mg once daily or placebo, added to standard of care. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality within 60 days. Participants were remotely followed to day 90 for safety and patient related outcome measures. Results Two hundred ninety-nine patients were screened, 284 randomised, and 275 received study drug or placebo and were included in the modified intent-to-treat analyses (139 receiving baricitinib and 136 placebo). Median age was 60 (IQR 49–69) years, 77% were male and 35% had received at least one dose of SARS-CoV2 vaccine. There were 21 deaths at day 60 in each group, 15.1% in the baricitinib group and 15.4% in the placebo group (adjusted absolute difference and 95% CI − 0.1% [− 8·3 to 8·0]). In sensitivity analysis censoring observations after drug discontinuation or rescue therapy (tocilizumab/increased steroid dose), proportions of death were 5.8% versus 8.8% (− 3.2% [− 9.0 to 2.7]), respectively. There were 148 serious adverse events in 46 participants (33.1%) receiving baricitinib and 155 in 51 participants (37.5%) receiving placebo. In subgroup analyses, there was a potential interaction between vaccination status and treatment allocation on 60-day mortality. In a subsequent post hoc analysis there was a significant interaction between vaccination status and treatment allocation on the occurrence of serious adverse events, with more respiratory complications and severe infections in vaccinated participants treated with baricitinib. Vaccinated participants were on average 11 years older, with more comorbidities. Conclusion This clinical trial was prematurely stopped for external evidence and therefore underpowered to conclude on a potential survival benefit of baricitinib in severe/critical COVID-19. We observed a possible safety signal in vaccinated participants, who were older with more comorbidities. Although based on a post-hoc analysis, these findings warrant further investigation in other trials and real-world studies. Trial registration Bari-SolidAct is registered at NCT04891133 (registered May 18, 2021) and EUClinicalTrials.eu (2022-500385-99-00).
Published: 2023

2. Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study

Author: Reyes, Luis Felipe, Murthy, Srinivas, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Merson, Laura, Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa, Rello, Jordi, Fuentes, Yuli, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Bozza, Fernando, Duque, Sara, Taccone, Fabio, Fowler, Robert, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Gonçalves, Bronner, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Aryal, Diptesh, Burhan, Erlina, Cummings, Matthew, Delmas, Christelle, Diaz, Rodrigo, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Hashmi, Madiha, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Jiménez, Miguel Pedrera, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Thomson, David, Nichol, Alistair, Marshall, John, Olliaro, Piero, Abbas, Ali, Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Acharya, Subhash, Acker, Andrew, Adrião, Diana, Al Ageel, Saleh, Ahmed, Shakeel, Ainscough, Kate, Aisa, Tharwat, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Akmal, Ernita, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Al-Dabbous, Tala, Alegesan, Senthilkumar, Alegre, Cynthia, Alessi, Marta, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alfoudri, Huda, Ali, Imran, Shah, Naseem Ali, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alkhafajee, Qabas, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Altaf, Aneela, Alves, João, Alves, João Melo, Alves, Rita, Cabrita, Joana Alves, Amaral, Maria, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andréjak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, François, Ansart, Séverine, Antonelli, Massimo, de Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antunes, Apriyana, Ardiyan, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Araujo, Carolline, Arcadipane, Antonio, Archambault, Patrick, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Rakesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Asensio, Angel, Asif, Namra, Asim, Mohammad, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Atique, Anika, Attanyake, A., Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Auvet, Adrien, Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cecile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Badr, Claudine, Baig, Nadia, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Bal, Andriy, Balan, Valeria, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barclay, Wendy, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrasa, Helena, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Bartoli, Marie, Baruch, Joaquín, Basmaci, Romain, Battaglini, Denise, Bauer, Jules, Dow, Denisse Bazan, Beane, Abigail, Bedossa, Alexandra, Begum, Husna, Behilill, Sylvie, Beishuizen, Albertus, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luís, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bergin, Hazel, Sobrino, José Luis Bernal, Bertoli, Giulia, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bezulier, Karine, Bhatt, Amar, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bianco, Claudia, Singh, Moirangthem Bikram, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Bissuel, François, Bitker, Laurent, Bitton, Jonathan, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blier, Catherine, Bloos, Frank, Blot, Mathieu, Boccia, Filomena, Bodenes, Laetitia, Bogaert, Debby, Boivin, Anne-Hélène, Bolze, Pierre-Adrien, Bompart, François, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Bosse, Hans Martin, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camile, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bourke, John, Bouscambert, Maude, Bousquet, Aurore, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Braconnier, Axelle, Braga, Cynthia, Brandenburger, Timo, Monteiro, Filipa Brás, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Dorothy, Breen, Patrick, Brickell, Kathy, Browne, Alex, Browne, Shaunagh, Brusse-Keizer, Marjolein, Buchtele, Nina, Buesaquillo, Christian, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Burrell, Aidan, Bustos, Ingrid, Butnaru, Denis, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Cadoz, Cyril, Garcês, Rui Caetano, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Canepa, Cecilia, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cárcel, Sheila, Cardellino, Chiara Simona, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Nelson, Cardoso, Sofia, Carelli, Simone, Carlier, Nicolas, Carmoi, Thierry, Carney, Gayle, Carqueja, Inês, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carroll, Ida, Carson, Gail, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casey, Siobhan, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castañeda, Silvia, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castrillón, Henry, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cattaneo, Paolo, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavalli, Giulio Giovanni, Cavayas, Alexandros, Ceccato, Adrian, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Auger, Christelle Chantalat, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Chas, Julie, Chaudry, Mobin, Iñiguez, Jonathan Samuel Chávez, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Sung-Min, Cholley, Bernard, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Herreros, José Miguel Cisneros, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Emma, Clarke, Jennifer, Clohisey, Sara, Cobb, Perren, Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Coles, Megan, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Contreras, Sofía, Conway, Elaine, Cooke, Graham, Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cornelis, Sabine, Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Cortegiani, Andrea, Corvaisier, Grégory, Costigan, Emma, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, Cousse, Stéphanie, Cregan, Rachel, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Bermúdez, Juan Luis Cruz, Rojo, Jaime Cruz, Csete, Marc, Cullen, Ailbhe, Curley, Ger, Curlier, Elodie, Curran, Colleen, Custodio, Paula, da Silva Filipe, Ana, da Silveira, Charlene, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dahly, Darren, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daly, Seamus, Damas, Juliana, Daneman, Nick, Daniel, Corinne, Dankwa, Emmanuelle, Dantas, Jorge, D’aragon, Frédérick, de Loughry, Gillian, de Mendoza, Diego, de Montmollin, Etienne, de Oliveira França, Rafael Freitas, de Pinho Oliveira, Ana Isabel, de Rosa, Rosanna, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Deacon, Jillian, Dean, David, Debard, Alexa, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Decastro, Nathalie, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Defous, Eve, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delaveuve, Eric, Delavigne, Karen, Dell’amore, Andrea, Delobel, Pierre, Delsing, Corine, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Descamps, Diane, Desvallées, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi, Dhanger, Pathik, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dias, André, Diaz, Juan Jose, Diaz, Priscila, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diop, Fara, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie, Doherty, Helen, Dondorp, Arjen, Donnelly, Christl, Donnelly, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Donohue, Sean, Donohue, Yoann, Doran, Peter, Dorival, Céline, D’ortenzio, Eric, Douglas, James Joshua, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downey, Joanne, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Driscoll, Aoife, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, François, Ducancelle, Alexandre, Dudman, Susanne, Dunand, Paul, Dunning, Jake, Duplaix, Mathilde, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Durham, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duthoit, Juliette, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Echeverria-Villalobos, Marco, Egan, Siobhan, Eira, Carla, Sanharawi, Mohammed El, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Ellerbroek, Jacobien, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Enderle, Isabelle, Endo, Tomoyuki, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Escher, Martina, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Santo, Catarina Espírito, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Isabelle, Fabre, Marc, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron, Fakar, Zul, Fareed, Komal, Faria, Pedro, Farooq, Ahmed, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Favory, Raphaël, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Feeney, Laura, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília Andreia, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrand, François-Xavier, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferrão, Joana, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferreira, Bernardo, Ferreira, Isabel, Ferreira, Sílvia, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Ferriere, Nicolas, Ficko, Céline, Fiorda, Juan, Flament, Thomas, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Flynn, Deirdre, Foley, Claire, Foley, Jean, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Tatiana, Fontela, Patricia, Forsyth, Simon, Foster, Denise, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fraher, Marianne, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, Christophe, Fraser, John, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, French, Craig, Friedrich, Caren, Fry, Stéphanie, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, G, Argin, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Skeie, Linda Gail, Gallagher, Phil, Gamble, Carrol, Garan, Arthur, Garcia, Rebekha, Barrio, Noelia García, Garimella, Navya, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valérie, Gauli, Basanta, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gavrylov, Anatoliy, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Geraud, Eva, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Gilroy, Elaine, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, François, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Golob, Jonathan, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gominet, Marie, Gonzalez, Alicia, Gordon, Patricia, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goubert, Laure, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Graf, Jeronimo, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher, Greene, Courtney, Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Groenendijk, Albert, Lordemann, Anja Grosse, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guedj, Jérémie, Guego, Martin, Guellec, Dewi, Guerguerian, Anne-Marie, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, de Castro, Maisa Guimarães, Guimard, Thomas, Haalboom, Marieke, Haber, Daniel, Habraken, Hannah, Hachemi, Ali, Hadri, Nadir, Haidri, Fakhir, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Adam, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hameed, Jawad, Hamer, Ansley, Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammond, Terese, Haniffa, Rashan, Hardwick, Hayley, Harrison, Ewen, Harrison, Janet, Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow, Hasan, Mohd Shahnaz, Hashmi, Junaid, Hayat, Muhammad, Hayes, Ailbhe, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Hentzien, Maxime, Hershey, Andrew, Hesstvedt, Liv, Hidayah, Astarini, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Eibhilin, Higgins, Rupert, Hinchion, Rita, Hinton, Samuel, Hitoto, Hikombo, Ho, Antonia, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Horcajada, Juan Pablo, Hoshino, Koji, Hoshino, Kota, Houas, Ikram, Hough, Catherine, Hsu, Jimmy Ming-Yang, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Huo, Stella, Hurd, Abby, Hussain, Iqbal, Ijaz, Samreen, Ikram, Arfan, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Imbert, Patrick, Imran, Mohammad, Sikander, Rana Imran, Imtiaz, Aftab, Inácio, Hugo, Dominguez, Carmen Infante, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Isnard, Margaux, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafar, Danielle, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jamieson, Nina, Jaquet, Pierre, Jaud-Fischer, Coline, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Jego, Florence, Jenum, Synne, García, Ruth, Joseph, Cédric, Joseph, Mark, Joshi, Swosti, Jourdain, Mercé, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Anna, Juzar, Dafsah, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kanwal, Darakhshan, Kataria, Anant, Katz, Kevin, Kay, Christy, Keane, Hannah, Keating, Seán, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Aoife, Kelly, Claire, Kelly, Niamh, Kelly, Sadie, Kelly, Yvelynne, Kelsey, Maeve, Kennon, Kalynn, Kernan, Maeve, Kerroumi, Younes, Keshav, Sharma, Khalid, Imrana, Khalid, Osama, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Khan, Quratul Ain, Khanal, Sushil, Khatak, Abid, Khawaja, Amin, Kho, Michelle, Khoo, Saye, Khoso, Nasir, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Granerud, Beathe Kiland, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Klont, Rob, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen, Kobbe, Robin, Kodippily, Chamira, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Koirala, Sabin, Kosgei, Caroline, Kpangon, Arsène, Krawczyk, Karolina, Kruglova, Oksana, Kumar, Deepali, Kumar, Mukesh, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kuriakose, Dinesh, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kutsyna, Galyna, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John, Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lairez, Olivier, Lakhey, Sanjay, Lalueza, Antonio, Lambert, Marc, Lamontagne, François, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Langlois, Vincent, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Lasry, Stéphane, Latif, Naveed, Launay, Odile, Laureillard, Didier, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andrew, Lawrence, Cassie, Lawrence, Teresa, Le, Minh, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Falher, Georges, Le Fevre, Lucie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moal, Gwenaël, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, Leal, Ema, Santos, Marta Leal, Lee, James, Lee, Jennifer, Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Todd, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefèvre, Benjamin, Legac, Sylvie, Lelievre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, François, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemeur, Anthony, Lemmink, Gretchen, Lennon, Jenny, León, Rafael, Leone, Marc, Leone, Michela, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Lester-Grant, Amy, Levy, Bruno, Levy, Yves, Levy-Marchal, Claire, Lewandowska, Katarzyna, L’her, Erwan, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liaquat, Ali, Liegeon, Geoffrey, Lim, Wei Shen, Lima, Chantre, Lina, Bruno, Lind, Andreas, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Liu, Keibun, Livrozet, Marine, Lizotte, Patricia, Loforte, Antonio, Lolong, Navy, Lopes, Diogo, Loschner, Anthony, Loubet, Paul, Loufti, Bouchra, Louis, Guillame, Lourenco, Silvia, Lovelace-Macon, Lara, Lowik, Marije, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Bermejo, Carlos Lumbreras, Luna, Carlos, Luong, Liem, Luque, Nestor, Luton, Dominique, Lwin, Nilar, Lyons, Ruth, Maasikas, Olavi, Mabiala, Oryane, Machado, Moïse, Machado, Sara, Macheda, Gabriel, Madiha, Hashmi, de la Calle, Guillermo Maestro, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maia, Ana Raquel, Maier, Lars, Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thomas, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Mallon, Paddy, Maltez, Fernando, Malvy, Denis, Manda, Victoria, Mandelbrot, Laurent, Mankikian, Julie, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Sant, Ceila Maria, Malaque, Ana, Marino, Daniel, Marino, Flávio, Markowicz, Samuel, Marques, Ana, Marquis, Catherine, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshal, Megan, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin, Emily, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martinot, Martin, Martins, Ana, Martins, João, Martins, Nuno, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martucci, Gennaro, Martynenko, Olga, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Maslove, David, Mason, Sabina, Masood, Sobia, Nor, Basri Mat, Matan, Moshe, Mathew, Meghena, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Matulevics, Romans, Maulin, Laurence, Maxwell, Michael, Maynar, Javier, Mazzoni, Thierry, Mc Evoy, Natalie, Mc Sweeney, Lisa, Mcarthur, Colin, Mccarthy, Aine, Mccarthy, Anne, Mccloskey, Colin, Mcconnochie, Rachael, Mcdermott, Sherry, Mcdonald, Sarah, Mcelroy, Aine, Mcelwee, Samuel, Mceneany, Victoria, Mcgeer, Allison, Mckay, Chris, Mckeown, Johnny, Mclean, Kenneth, Mcnally, Paul, Mcnicholas, Bairbre, Mcpartlan, Elaine, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Atif, Minahel, Meher, Maqsood, Mele, Ferruccio, Melo, Luis, Memon, Kashif, Mendes, Joao Joao, Menkiti, Ogechukwu, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Mercier, Noémie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Mergler, Blake, Mesquita, António, Metwally, Osama, Meybeck, Agnès, Meyer, Dan, Meynert, Alison, Meysonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Mehdi, Michelanglei, Céline, Michelet, Isabelle, Mihnovit, Vladislav, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Molloy, Brenda, Mone, Mary, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona, Cely, Lina Morales, Moro, Lucia, Motherway, Catherine, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mufti, Aisha Kalsoom, Mullaert, Jimmy, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Munblit, Daniel, Muneeb, Syed, Munir, Nadeem, Murphy, Aisling, Murphy, Lorna, Murris, Marlène, Musaab, Himed, Muvindi, Himasha, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, Mohd-Hanafiah, Farah Nadia, Nagpal, Dave, Nagrebetsky, Alex, Narayanan, Nageswaran, Khan, Rashid Nasim, Nazerali-Maitland, 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Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Taqdees, Huda, Taqi, Arshad, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M. Azhari, Tawfik, Hassan, Tedder, Richard, Teixeira, João, Tejada, Sofia, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicolas, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Tey, Adrian, Thakur, Anand, Thibault, Vincent, Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoît, Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, Emma, Thwaites, Ryan, Tierney, Paul, Tieroshyn, Vadim, Timashev, Peter, Timsit, Jean-François, Tissot, Noémie, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Torre, Marta, Torres, Antoni, Torres, Margarida, Torres-Zevallos, Hernando, Towers, Michael, Trapani, Tony, Treoux, Théo, Tromeur, Cécile, Trontzas, Ioannis, Trouillon, Tiffany, Truong, Jeanne, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turmel, Jean-Marie, Turtle, Lance, Twardowski, Pawel, Uchiyama, Makoto, Udayanga, P., Udy, Andrew, Ullrich, Roman, Uribe, Alberto, Usman, Asad, Uyeki, Timothy, Vajdovics, Cristinava, Val-Flores, Luís, Valran, Amélie, van de Velde, Stijn, van den Berge, Marcel, van der Palen, Job, van der Valk, Paul, van der Vekens, Nicky, van der Voort, Peter, van der Werf, Sylvie, van Gulik, Laura, van Hattem, Jarne, van Netten, Carolien, van Veen, Ilonka, Vanel, Noémie, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Varghese, Pooja, Vauchy, Charline, Veislinger, Aurélie, Vencken, Sebastian, Ventura, Sara, Verbon, Annelies, Vickers, James, Vidal, José Ernesto, Vieira, César, Vijayan, Deepak, Villanueva, Joy Ann, Villar, Judit, Villeneuve, Pierre-Marc, Villoldo, Andrea, Visseaux, Benoit, Visser, Hannah, Vitiello, Chiara, Vonkeman, Harald, Vuotto, Fanny, Shukeri, Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Webb, Steve, Wei, Jia, Weil, Katharina, Wesselius, Sanne, West, T. Eoin, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wicky, Paul Henri, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wijaya, Surya Otto, Wille, Keith, Willems, Suzette, Williams, Virginie, Wils, Evert-Jan, Yiu, Ng Wing, Wong, Calvin, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yelnik, Cécile, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Yousif, Obada, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zaaqoq, Akram, Zabbe, Marion, Zahran, Maram, Zambon, Maria, Zanella, Alberto, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, University of Oxford, University of La Sabana = Universitad de la Sabana, ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), This work was supported by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z] and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135], CIHR Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity OV2170359, Grants from Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research (RECOVER) [H2020 Project 101003589] and European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) [965313], The Imperial NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, The Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, and Endorsed by the Irish Critical Care-Clinical Trials Group, co-ordinated in Ireland by the Irish Critical Care-Clinical Trials Network at University College Dublin and funded by the Health Research Board of Ireland [CTN-2014-12]. This work uses Data/Materials provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support #DataSavesLives. The Data/materials used for this research were obtained from ISARIC4C. The COVID-19 Clinical Information Network (CO-CIN) data was collated by ISARIC4C Investigators. Data and Material provision were supported by grants from: the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR, award CO-CIN-01), the Medical Research Council (MRC, Grant MC_PC_19059), and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at the University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE), (Award 200907), Wellcome Trust [Turtle, Lance-fellowship 205228/Z/16/Z], NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE (Award 200927), Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (Grant C18616/A25153), NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London (Award IS-BRC-1215-20013), and NIHR Clinical Research Network providing infrastructure support. This work was possible due to the dedication and hard work of the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study team and supported by grants from Research Council of Norway Grant No. 312780 and a philanthropic donation from Vivaldi Invest A/S owned by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner, The dedication and hard work of the Groote Schuur Hospital Covid ICU Team, and supported by the Groote Schuur nursing and University of Cape Town registrar bodies coordinated by the Division of Critical Care at the University of Cape Town, and supported by the COVID clinical management team, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India., European Project: 101003589, H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020,RECOVER(2020), Reyes, Luis Felipe, Murthy, Sriniva, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Merson, Laura, Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D., Rello, Jordi, Fuentes, Yuli V., Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Bozza, Fernando, Duque, Sara, Taccone, Fabio S., Fowler, Robert A., Kartsonaki, Christiana, Gonçalves, Bronner P., Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Aryal, Diptesh, Burhan, Erlina, Cummings, Matthew J., Delmas, Christelle, Diaz, Rodrigo, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Hashmi, Madiha, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Jiménez, Miguel Pedrera, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Thomson, David, Nichol, Alistair, Marshall, John C., Olliaro, Piero L., Abbas, Ali, Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Acharya, Subhash, Acker, Andrew, Adrião, Diana, Al Ageel, Saleh, Ahmed, Shakeel, Ainscough, Kate, Aisa, Tharwat, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Akmal, Ernita, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Al-dabbous, Tala, Alegesan, Senthilkumar, Alegre, Cynthia, Alessi, Marta, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alfoudri, Huda, Ali, Imran, Shah, Naseem Ali, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alkhafajee, Qaba, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Altaf, Aneela, Alves, João, Alves, João Melo, Alves, Rita, Cabrita, Joana Alve, Amaral, Maria, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andréjak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, Françoi, Ansart, Séverine, Antonelli, Massimo, de Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antune, Apriyana, Ardiyan, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Araujo, Carolline, Arcadipane, Antonio, Archambault, Patrick, Arenz, Luka, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Rakesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Asensio, Angel, Asif, Namra, Asim, Mohammad, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Atique, Anika, Attanyake, A. 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Gaião, Sérgio, Skeie, Linda Gail, Gallagher, Phil, Gamble, Carrol, Garan, Arthur, Garcia, Rebekha, Barrio, Noelia García, Garimella, Navya, Garot, Deni, Garrait, Valérie, Gauli, Basanta, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gavrylov, Anatoliy, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johanne, Geraud, Eva, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Gibson, Je, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Gilroy, Elaine, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, Françoi, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Golob, Jonathan, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gominet, Marie, Gonzalez, Alicia, Gordon, Patricia, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goubert, Laure, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Graf, Jeronimo, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher A., Greene, Courtney, Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, 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Jorge, Joseph, Cédric, Joseph, Mark, Joshi, Swosti, Jourdain, Mercé, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Anna, Juzar, Dafsah, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chri, Kanwal, Darakhshan, Kataria, Anant, Katz, Kevin, Kay, Christy, Keane, Hannah, Keating, Seán, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Aoife, Kelly, Claire, Kelly, Niamh, Kelly, Sadie, Kelly, Yvelynne, Kelsey, Maeve, Kennon, Kalynn, Kernan, Maeve, Kerroumi, Youne, Keshav, Sharma, Khalid, Imrana, Khalid, Osama, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Khan, Quratul Ain, Khanal, Sushil, Khatak, Abid, Khawaja, Amin, Kho, Michelle E., Khoo, Saye, Khoso, Nasir, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Granerud, Beathe Kiland, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Klont, Rob, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen R., Kobbe, Robin, Kodippily, Chamira, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohn, Koirala, Sabin, Kosgei, Caroline, Kpangon, Arsène, Krawczyk, 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McCloskey, Colin, McConnochie, Rachael, McDermott, Sherry, McDonald, Sarah E., McElroy, Aine, McElwee, Samuel, McEneany, Victoria, McGeer, Allison, McKay, Chri, McKeown, Johnny, McLean, Kenneth A., McNally, Paul, McNicholas, Bairbre, McPartlan, Elaine, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Atif, Minahel, Meher, Maqsood, Mele, Ferruccio, Melo, Lui, Memon, Kashif, Mendes, Joao Joao, Menkiti, Ogechukwu, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mercier, Emmanuelle, Mercier, Noémie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Mergler, Blake, Mesquita, António, Metwally, Osama, Meybeck, Agnè, Meyer, Dan, Meynert, Alison M., Meysonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Mehdi, Michelanglei, Céline, Michelet, Isabelle, Mihnovit, Vladislav, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Molloy, Brenda, Mone, Mary, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona C., Cely, Lina Morale, Moro, Lucia, Motherway, Catherine, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mufti, Aisha Kalsoom, Mullaert, Jimmy, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Munblit, Daniel, Muneeb, Syed, Munir, Nadeem, Murphy, Aisling, Murphy, Lorna, Murris, Marlène, Musaab, Himed, Muvindi, Himasha, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, Mohd-Hanafiah, Farah Nadia, Nagpal, Dave, Nagrebetsky, Alex, Narayanan, Nageswaran, Khan, Rashid Nasim, Nazerali-Maitland, Alasdair, Neant, Nadège, Nekliudov, Nikita, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Nghi, Anthony, Nguyen, Duc, Choileain, Orna Ni, Leathlobhair, Niamh Ni, Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Nonas, Stephanie, Noret, Marion, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nowinski, Adam, Nseir, Saad, Nunez, Jose I., Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih, Nyamankolly, Elsa, Brien, Fionnuala O., Callaghan, Annmarie O., O’Callaghan, Annmarie, Occhipinti, Giovanna, OConnor, Derbrenn, O’Donnell, Max, Ogston, Tawnya, Ogura, Takayuki, O’Halloran, Sophie, O’Hearn, Katie, Oliveira, João, Oliveira, Larissa, Ong, David S. Y., Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Opavsky, Anne, Openshaw, Peter, Orakzai, Saijad, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Ortoleva, Jamel, Osatnik, Javier, O’Shea, Linda, O’Sullivan, Miriam, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Oziol, Eric, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palacios, Amanda, Palacios, Mario, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Paneru, Hem, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parke, Rachael, Parker, Melissa, Parra, Briseida, Pasha, Taha, Pasquier, Jérémie, Pastene, Bruno, Patauner, Fabian, Patrão, Luí, Patricio, Patricia, Patrier, Juliette, Patterson, Lisa, Pattnaik, Rajyabardhan, Paul, Christelle, Paul, Mical, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William A., Payen, Jean-Françoi, Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Pelosi, Paolo, Peltan, Ithan D., Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Periel, Lui, Perpoint, Thoma, Pesenti, Antonio, Pestre, Vincent, Petrou, Lenka, Petrovic, Michele, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Pettersen, Frank Olav, Peytavin, Gille, Pharand, Scott, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, Pierobon, Carola, Piersma, Djura, Pimentel, Carlo, Pinto, Raquel, Pires, Catarina, Pironneau, Isabelle, Piroth, Lionel, Pius, Riinu, Plantier, Laurent, Poissy, Julien, Pokeerbux, Ryadh, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgio, Ponscarme, Diane, Post, Andra-Mari, Postma, Douwe F., Povoa, Pedro, Póvoas, Diana, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Preau, Sébastien, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charle, Prinssen, Anton, Pritchard, Mark G., Priyadarshani, Gamage Dona Dilanthi, Proença, Lucia, Pudota, Sravya, Puéchal, Oriane, Semedi, Bambang Pujo, Pulicken, Mathew, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, Quinones-Cardona, Vilmari, González, Víctor Quiró, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Rabaud, Christian, Rabindrarajan, Ebenezer, Rafael, Aldo, Rafiq, Marie, Rahutullah, Arsalan, Rainieri, Fernando, Ramachandran, Pratheema, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramalho, José, Rammaert, Blandine, Ramos, Grazielle Viana, Rana, Asim, Rangappa, Rajavardhan, Ranjan, Ritika, Rapp, Christophe, Rashan, Aasiyah, Rashan, Thalha, Rasheed, Ghulam, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rätsep, Indrek, Rau, Corneliu, Raza, Ali, Real, Andre, Rebaudet, Stanisla, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Rehman, Attaur, Reid, Liadain, Reikvam, Dag Henrik, Reis, Renato, Remppis, Jonathan, Remy, Martine, Ren, Hongru, Renk, Hanna, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Tiago, Ribeiro, Maria Ine, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Riera, Jordi, Rios, Ana L., Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Rizer, Nichola, Robba, Chiara, Roberto, André, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David L., Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simão, Abreu, Julia Rodriguez, Roessler, Bernhard, Roger, Pierre-Marie, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Roriz, Mélanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossetti, Matteo, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Rousset, Stella, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoît, Rusmawatiningtyas, Desy, Russell, Clark D., Ryan, Maeve, Ryan, Maria, Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Saba, Isabela, Sadaf, Sairah, Sadat, Musharaf, Sahraei, Valla, Saidani, Nadia, Saint-Gilles, Maximilien, Sakiyalak, Pranya, Salahuddin, Nawal, Salazar, Leonardo, Saleem, Jodat, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stéphane, Gandonniere, Charlotte Salmon, Salvator, Hélène, Sanchez, Olivier, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandhu, Zulfiqar, Sandrine, Pierre-Françoi, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Banheiro, Bruno Sarmento, Sarton, Benjamine, Satyapriya, Sree, Satyawati, Rumaisah, Saviciute, Egle, Schaffer, Justin, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Scott, Janet T., Scott-Brown, Jame, Sedillot, Nichola, Seitz, Tamara, Selvanayagam, Jaganathan, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm G., Senneville, Eric, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tânia, Neto, Ary Serpa, Balazote, Pablo Serrano, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shamsah, Mohammad, Sharjeel, Shaikh, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine A., Shaw, Victoria, Sheharyar, Ashraf, Shetty, Rajesh Mohan, Shi, Haixia, Shiekh, Mohiuddin, Shimizu, Keiki, Shrapnel, Sally, Shrestha, Shubha Kalyan, Shrestha, Pramesh Sundar, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Sibiude, Jeanne, Siddiqui, Atif, Sigfrid, Louise, Sillaots, Piret, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Maria Joao, Silva, Rogério, Sin, Wai Ching, Singh, Budha Charan, Singh, Punam, Sitompul, Pompini Agustina, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Coilin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnè, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Rima, Song, Tae, Chia, Jack Song, Sotto, Albert, Soum, Edouard, Sousa, Ana Chora, Sousa, Marta, Uva, Maria Sousa, Sperry, Alexandra, Spinuzza, Elisabetta, Darshana, B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stabler, Sarah, Staudinger, Thoma, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Stolz, Eva, Stone, Amy, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Suen, Gabriel, Suen, Jacky Y., Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Supic, Dubravka, Surovcová, Magdalena, Svistunov, Andrey, Syrigos, Konstantino, Sztajnbok, Jaque, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Tabrizi, Shirin, Tagherset, Lysa, Taleb, Sara, Talsma, Jelmer, Tampubolon, Maria Lawrensia, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Taqdees, Huda, Taqi, Arshad, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M. Azhari, Tawfik, Hassan, Tedder, Richard S., Teixeira, João, Tejada, Sofia, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, Françoi, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicola, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Tey, Adrian, Thakur, Anand, Thibault, Vincent, Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoît, Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, Emma C., Thwaites, Ryan S., Tierney, Paul, Tieroshyn, Vadim, Timashev, Peter S., Timsit, Jean-Françoi, Tissot, Noémie, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Torre, Marta, Torres, Antoni, Torres, Margarida, Torres-Zevallos, Hernando, Towers, Michael, Trapani, Tony, Treoux, Théo, Tromeur, Cécile, Trontzas, Ioanni, Trouillon, Tiffany, Truong, Jeanne, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turmel, Jean-Marie, Turtle, Lance C. W., Twardowski, Pawel, Uchiyama, Makoto, Udayanga, P. G. Ishara, Udy, Andrew, Ullrich, Roman, Uribe, Alberto, Usman, Asad, Uyeki, Timothy M., Vajdovics, Cristinava, Val-Flores, Luí, Valran, Amélie, Van de Velde, Stijn, van den Berge, Marcel, van der Palen, Job, van der Valk, Paul, Van Der Vekens, Nicky, Van der Voort, Peter, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, van Gulik, Laura, Van Hattem, Jarne, van Netten, Carolien, van Veen, Ilonka, Vanel, Noémie, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Varghese, Pooja, Vauchy, Charline, Veislinger, Aurélie, Vencken, Sebastian, Ventura, Sara, Verbon, Annelie, Vickers, Jame, Vidal, José Ernesto, Vieira, César, Vijayan, Deepak, Villanueva, Joy Ann, Villar, Judit, Villeneuve, Pierre-Marc, Villoldo, Andrea, Visseaux, Benoit, Visser, Hannah, Vitiello, Chiara, Vonkeman, Harald, Vuotto, Fanny, Shukeri, Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Webb, Steve, Wei, Jia, Weil, Katharina, Wesselius, Sanne, West, T. Eoin, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wicky, Paul Henri, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wijaya, Surya Otto, Wille, Keith, Willems, Suzette, Williams, Virginie, Wils, Evert-Jan, Yiu, Ng Wing, Wong, Calvin, Xynogalas, Ioanni, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yelnik, Cécile, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Yousif, Obada, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zaaqoq, Akram, Zabbe, Marion, Zahran, Maram, Zambon, Maria, Zanella, Alberto, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, Group, ISARIC Characterization, Intensive Care Medicine, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D, Fuentes, Yuli V, Taccone, Fabio S, Fowler, Robert A, Gonçalves, Bronner P, Cummings, Matthew J, Marshall, John C, Olliaro, Piero L, Institut Català de la Salut, [Reyes LF] Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Infectious Diseases Department, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia. Critical Care Department, Clínica Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia. [Murthy S] Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. [Garcia-Gallo E] Infectious Diseases Department, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia. [Merson L] Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [Ibáñez-Prada ED] Infectious Diseases Department, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia. Critical Care Department, Clínica Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia. [Rello J] Grup de Recerca Clínica/Innovació en la Pneumònia i Sèpsia (CRIPS), Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Subjects: enfermedades respiratorias::trastornos respiratorios::insuficiencia respiratoria [ENFERMEDADES], COVID-19, Critical care, High flow nasal cannula, Invasive mechanical ventilation, Respiració artificial, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, COVID-19 (Malaltia) - Tractament, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Humans, Prospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Tachypnea, Respiratory Insufficiency, virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES], Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores], Insuficiència respiratòria - Tractament, Therapeutics::Therapeutics::Respiratory Therapy::Respiration, Artificial::Noninvasive Ventilation [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT], Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES], Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings], terapéutica::terapéutica::terapia respiratoria::respiración artificial::ventilación no invasiva [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS], Respiratory Tract Diseases::Respiration Disorders::Respiratory Insufficiency [DISEASES], Prospective Studie, Human
Abstract: Invasive mechanical ventilation; COVID-19; Critical care Ventilación mecánica invasiva; COVID-19; Cuidado crítico Ventilació mecànica invasiva; COVID-19; Atenció crítica Background Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support. Results A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83–7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97–2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14–1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25–1.30]). Conclusions In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. This work was supported by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z] and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]; CIHR Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity OV2170359; Grants from Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research (RECOVER) [H2020 Project 101003589] and European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) [965313]; The Imperial NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; The Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; and Endorsed by the Irish Critical Care-Clinical Trials Group, co-ordinated in Ireland by the Irish Critical Care-Clinical Trials Network at University College Dublin and funded by the Health Research Board of Ireland [CTN-2014-12]. This work uses Data/Materials provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support #DataSavesLives. The Data/materials used for this research were obtained from ISARIC4C. The COVID-19 Clinical Information Network (CO-CIN) data was collated by ISARIC4C Investigators. Data and Material provision were supported by grants from: the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR; award CO-CIN-01), the Medical Research Council (MRC; Grant MC_PC_19059), and the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at the University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE), (Award 200907), Wellcome Trust [Turtle, Lance-fellowship 205228/Z/16/Z], NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE (Award 200927), Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (Grant C18616/A25153), NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London (Award IS-BRC-1215-20013), and NIHR Clinical Research Network providing infrastructure support. This work was possible due to the dedication and hard work of the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study team and supported by grants from Research Council of Norway Grant No. 312780 and a philanthropic donation from Vivaldi Invest A/S owned by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner; The dedication and hard work of the Groote Schuur Hospital Covid ICU Team, and supported by the Groote Schuur nursing and University of Cape Town registrar bodies coordinated by the Division of Critical Care at the University of Cape Town; and supported by the COVID clinical management team, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India.
Published: 2022
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3. Impact on disease mortality of clinical, biological, and virological characteristics at hospital admission and overtime in COVID‐19 patients

Author: Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, DIALLO, Alpha, PAUL, Christelle, MERCIER, Noémie, LE MESTRE, Soizic, PETROV‐SANCHEZ, Ventzislava, ANDREJAK, Claire, CHIROUZE, Catherine, MALVY, Denis, DEPLANQUE, Dominique, DUBOS, François, ROSSIGNOL, Patrick, ETIENNE, Manuel, ROSSIGNOL, Bénédicte, LEVY‐MARCHAL, Claire, GILG, Morgane, GIGANTE, Tristan, Marine, BELUZE, HULOT, Jean‐Sebastien, CHAIR, Anissa, KHALIL, Antoine, VISSEAUX, Benoit, COUFFIGNAL, Camille, ROY, Carine, LAOUÉNAN, Cédric, DA SILVEIRA, Charlene, TARDIVON, Coralie, BACHELET, Delphine, DESCAMPS, Diane, MENTRÉ, France, BOMPART, François, LESCURE, François‐Xavier, PEYTAVIN, Gilles, GORENNE, Isabelle, HOFFMANN, Isabelle, GHOSN, Jade, Christophe LUCET, Jean, TIMSIT, Jean‐François, MULLAERT, Jimmy, BHAVSAR, Krishna, BOUADMA, Lila, TAGHERSET, Lysa, TELLIER, Marie‐Capucine, DEBRAY, Marie‐Pierre, ESPOSITO‐FARESE, Marina, SCHNEIDER, Marion, LE, Minh, ETTALHAOUI, Nadia, SI MOHAMMED, Nassima, GAULT, Nathalie, PEIFFER‐SMADJA, Nathan, KEFIF, Ouifiya, ELOY, Philippine, LE HINGRAT, Quentin, KALI, Sabrina, LARIBI, Samira, TUBIANA, Sarah, TRIOUX, Théo, DUVAL, Xavier, VANEL, Noémie, PICONE, Olivier, BASMACI, Romain, ANGOULVANT, François, KAGUELIDOU, Florentia, PAGES, Justine, VEISLINGER, Aurélie, TUAL, Christelle, PAPADOPOULOS, Aurélie, ESPEROU, Hélène, JAAFOURA, Salma, COUFFIN‐CADIERGUES, Sandrine, COELHO, Alexandra, HOCTIN, Alexandre, DIOUF, Alphonsine, MAMBERT, Marina, GAYMARD, Alexandre, LINA, Bruno, ROSA‐CALATRAVA, Manuel, BOUSCAMBERT, Maude, TERRIER, Olivier, MEZIANE, Amina, DORIVAL, Céline, BENKEROU, Dehbia, TÉOULÉ, François, LINGAS, Guillaume, LE NAGARD, Hervé, GUEDJ, Jérémie, NEANT, Nadège, ABEL, Laurent, KHAN, Coralie, DESVALLÉE, Mathilde, WIEDEMANN, Aurélie, LEVY, Yves, MOUQUET, Hugo, BEHILILL, Sylvie, van der WERF, Sylvie, ENOUF, Vincent, SEMAILLE, Caroline, dORTENZIO, Eric, CERVANTES‐GONZALEZ, Minerva, PUÉCHAL, Oriane, NORET, Marion, RORIZ, Mélanie, RISPAL, Patrick, REDL, Sarah, LEFEBVRE, Laurent, GRANIER, Pascal, MAULIN, Laurence, JOSEPH, Cédric, MOYET, Julien, LION‐DAOLIO, Sylvie, MAHIEU, Rafael, DUCANCELLE, Alexandra, DUBEE, Vincent, SALLABERRY, Stéphane, MANUEL, Aldric, MACHEDA, Gabriel, MAILLET, Mylène, CHANZY, Bruno, GAGNARD, Jean‐Charles, GIORDANO, Guillermo, MOUTON PERROT, Clara, PESTRE, Vincent, FICKO, Cécile, GOMINET, Marie, BOUSQUET, Aurore, VAUCHY, Charline, BOUILLER, Kévin, PAGADOY, Maïder, MARTY‐QUINTERNET, Solène, LEPILLER, Quentin, LE BRIS, Cyril, THILL, Benoit, CASANOVA, Marie‐Laure, LE FALHER, Georges, OZIOL, Eric, CORDEL, Hugues, DOURNON, Nathalie, BOUCHAUD, Olivier, BRICHLER, Ségolène, NGUYEN, Duc, BELLECAVE, Pantxika, CICCONE, Camille, LAFON, Marie‐Edith, GREFFE, Ségolène, BOUISSE, Camille, SEDILLOT, Nicholas, BOUHOUR, Damien, CHASSIN, Camille, LHER, Erwan, ANSART, Séverine, TROMEUR, Cécile, GUELLEC, Dewi, MERCKX, Antoine, DJOSSOU, Felix, PEIGNE, Vincent, PIEROBON, Carola, CARRET, Marie‐Christine, JEGO, Florence, ISNARD, Margaux, AUCHABIE, Johann, COURTOIS, Roxane, LESENS, Olivier, MARTINOT, Martin, LACOSTE, Marie, ELHARRAR, Brigitte, GARRAIT, Valérie, DELACROIX, Isabelle, MAITRE, Thomas, Baptiste ASSIE, Jean, NYAMANKOLLY, Elsa, Xavier CATHERINE, François, BLOT, Mathieu, MAHY, Sophie, BUISSON, Marielle, PIROTH, Lionel, GUILLOTIN, Florence, DE ROUGEMONT, Alexis, CAMPANA, Valentine, PASQUIER, Jérémie, CABIE, André, BESSIS, Simon, EPAULARD, Olivier, TERZI, Nicolas, PAYEN, Jean‐François, BOUILLET, Laurence, HAMIDFAR, Rebecca, Le MARECHAL, Marion, MACHADO, Moïse, BARRELET, Audrey, BEDOSSA, Alexandra, COLIN, Gwenhaël, DECOURS, Romain, GUIMARD, Thomas, GOUJARD, Cécile, JAUREGUIBERRY, Stéphane, CHERET, Antoine, Sophie RESSEGUIER, Anne, POISSY, Julien, MATHIEU, Daniel, NSEIR, Saad, ENGELMANN, Ilka, REMY, Martine, VUOTTO, Fanny, GACHET, Benoit, FAURE, Karine, BOYER‐BESSEYRE, Marielle, Enagnon, Kazali, LAMBERT, Marc, SCHERPEREEL, Arnaud, FRY, Stéphanie, YELNIK, Cécile, BITKER, Laurent, MEZIDI, Mehdi, YONIS, Hodane, BENECH, Nicolas, PERPOINT, Thomas, CONRAD, Anne, ICARD, Vinca, VALETTE, Martine, THIBERVILLE, Simon‐Djamel, REBAUDET, Stanislas, DUSSOL, Bertrand, DIAMANTIS, Sylvain, CHAKVEATZE, Catherine, FLATEAU, Clara, DINOT, Vincent, GACI, Rostane, OUAMARA, Nadia, ILLES, Hajnal‐Gabriela, GERBAUD MORLAES, Louis, DIMET, Jérôme, LE MOING, Vincent, PANSU, Nathalie, LE BIHAN, Clément, MONTES, Brigitte, Sophie BOUREAU, Anne, ALLAVENA, Clotilde, BOUCHEZ, Sabelline, GUERY, Romain, LE TURNIER, Paul, MEAR‐PASSARD, Cécile, FERRE, Virginie, RAPP, Christophe, DEMONCHY, Elisa, MICHELANGELLI, Céline, RISSO, Karine, LOUBET, Paul, LAVIGNE, Jean‐Phillippe, DE MONTMOLLIN, Etienne, PATRIER, Juliette, Henri WICKY, Paul, LE FEVRE, Lucie, JACQUET, Pierre, BORIE, Raphael, DOSSIER, Antoine, LUTON, Dominique, ISERNIA, Valentina, LE GAC, Sylvie, AZOULAY, Cécile, CARLIER, Nicolas, LUONG, Liem, LACHATRE, Marie, LAUNAY, Odile, KERROUMI, Younes, MEYSSONNIER, Vanina, DIEHL, Jean‐Luc, HULOT, Jean‐Sébastien, CHOLLEY, Bernard, ARLET, Jean‐Benoît, SANCHEZ, Olivier, MANDA, Victoria, AZEMAR, Laurène, CASTOR‐ALEXANDRE, Guylaine, LACOMBE, Karine, CHIARABINI, Thibault, LEFEBVRE, Bénédicte, MORAND‐JOUBERT, Laurence, FOFANA, Djeneba, SCHNURIGER, Aurélie, DE CASTRO, Nathalie, DELAUGERRE, Constance, CHAIX, Marie‐Laure, CHAS, Julie, GABORIEAU, Valérie, LE COUSTUMIER, Eve, PICARD, Walter, ZABBE, Jean‐Benoît, PEELMAN, Florent, SOUM, Edouard, AUMAÎTRE, Hugues, CURLIER, Elodie, OUISSA, Rachida, FABRE, Isabelle, RAMMAERT, Blandine, SAIDANI, Nadia, BANI‐SADR, Firouzé, HENTZIEN, Maxime, NGUYEN, Yohan, ROMARU, Juliette, DIDIER, Kévin, ENDERLE, Isabelle, THIBAULT, Vincent, LAINE, Fabrice, LESOUHAITIER, Matthieu, REVEST, Matthieu, TATTEVIN, Pierre, PLANTIER, Jean‐Christophe, LEMEE, Véronique, FERRAND DEVOUGE, Eglantine, ALEXANDRE, Kévin, ARTAUD‐MACCARI, Elise, ALLOU, Nathalie, LAGRANGE, Marie, JABOT, Julien, ROZE, Benoît, BREGEAUD, Delphine, AIT TAMLIHAT, Younes, HACHEMI, Ali, SALVATOR, Hélène, FOURN, Erwan, ZUCMAN, David, DELAVEUVE, Eric, JAUD‐FISCHER, Coline, DUNAND, Paul, BISSUEL, François, DELAVIGNE, Karen, PIEL‐JULIAN, Marie, DELOBEL, Pierre, SARTON, Benjamine, RAFIQ, Marie, MARTIN‐BLONDEL, Guillaume, GUILLEMINAULT, Laurent, MURRIS, Marlène, SOMMET, Agnès, SENNEVILLE, Eric, ROBINEAU, Olivier, MEYBECK, Agnès, GAROT, Denis, PLANTIER, Laurent, GISSOT, Valérie, MARLET, Julien, STEFIC, Karl, GAUDY‐GRAFFIN, Catherine, BARIN, Francis, LEMAIGNEN, Adrien, CORVAISIER, Grégory, LARIVIERE, Delphine, LANGELOT‐RICHARD, Marie, BOTELHO‐NEVERS, Elisabeth, GAGNEUX‐BRUNON, Amandine, TROUILLON, Tiffany, BOURLET, Thomas, PILLET, Sylvie, POZZETTO, Bruno, KIMMOUM, Antoine, LEVY, Bruno, MATTEI, Mathieu, GOEHRINGER, François, RABAUD, Christian, BEVILACQUA, Sibylle, LEFEVRE, Benjamin, GUILLAUMOT, Anne, VENARD, Véronique, JEULIN, Hélène, SCHVOERER, Evelyne, HARTARD, Cédric, CARAUX PAZ, Pauline, RICHIER, Laurent, EL SANHARAWI, Mohamed, Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, ANRS France Recherche Nord & sud Sida-hiv hépatites, France REcherche Nord & sud Sida-hiv Hépatites (FRENSH), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Innovation Technologique de Lille - CIC 1403 - CIC 9301 (CIC Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Lille, Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists [Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy] (INI-CRCT), Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux Louis Mathieu [Nancy], French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network - F-CRIN [Paris] (Cardiovascular & Renal Clinical Trialists - CRCT ), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), and The Alliance for International Medical Action [Dakar, Sénégal] (ONG ALIMA)
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Adolescent, prospective cohort, SARS‐CoV‐2, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, coronavirus disease 2019, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient Admission, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Virology, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, emerging infection diseases, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Research Articles, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, SARS-CoV-2, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Age Factors, COVID-19, Middle Aged, Viral Load, medicine.disease, Obesity, Confidence interval, Hospitalization, Infectious Diseases, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, France, business, Viral load, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Research Article
Abstract: Little is known on the association between clinical factors and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) more than 15 days after diagnosis. We conducted a multicentric prospective cohort of COVID‐19 hospitalized patients to describe clinical, biological, and virological characteristics at hospital admission and over time, according to mortality up to Day 60 after admission. For the analysis of risk factors of survival, analyses assessing associations between mortality and demographic characteristics or comorbidities were performed using a Cox regression model. Between January 24 and March 15, 2020, 246 patients with reverse‐transcriptase polymerase chain reactions virologically confirmed COVID‐19 were enrolled. In multivariate analysis, mortality at Day 60 (n = 42 patients, 17.1% [95% confidence interval, 12.6–22.4]) was associated with older age (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] for age ≥ 65 years: 5.22 [2.56–10.63, p, Highlights Older age, male gender, chronic pulmonary disease (not asthma), obesity, and diabetes were associated with mortality in COVID‐19 hospitalized patients. Viral load at admission decreased with the time since symptom onset, with an association with mortality adjusted on clinical risk factors.
Published: 2020

4. ISARIC-COVID-19 dataset: A Prospective, Standardized, Global Dataset of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19

Author: Abbas, Ali, Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Jabal, Kamal Abu, Zayyad, Hiba Abu, Acharya, Subhash, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adam, Elisabeth, Adriano, Enrico, Adrião, Diana, Ageel, Saleh Al, Ahmed, Shakeel, Aiello, Marina, Ainscough, Kate, Airlangga, Eka, Aisa, Tharwat, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Akmal, Ernita, Qasim, Eman Al, Al-dabbous, Tala, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Alalqam, Razi, Alberti, Angela, Alegesan, Senthilkumar, Alegre, Cynthia, Alessi, Marta, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Alfoudri, Huda, Ali, Adam, Ali, Imran, Shah, Naseem Ali, Sheikh, Naseem Ali, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Alkhafajee, Qabas, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Altaf, Aneela, Alves, João, Alves, João Melo, Alves, Rita, Amaral, Maria, Amira, Nur, Ammerlaan, Heidi, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andrejak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, François, Ansart, Séverine, Anthonidass, Sivanesen, Antonelli, Massimo, de Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antunes, Anwar, Kazi Rubayet, Apriyana, Ardiyan, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arancibia, Francisco, Araujo, Carolline, Arcadipane, Antonio, Archambault, Patrick, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Aroca, Ana, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Rakesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Aryal, Diptesh, Asaki, Motohiro, Asensio, Angel, Ashley, Elizabeth, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asif, Namra, Asim, Mohammad, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Asyraf, Amirul, Atique, Anika, Attanyake, A. M. Udara Lakshan, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Auvet, Adrien, Axelsen, Eyvind W., Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cecile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Badr, Claudine, Bævre-Jensen, Roar, Baig, Nadia, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Baird, J Kevin, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Bakar, Nazreen Abu, Bal, Andriy, Balakrishnan, Mohanaprasanth, Balan, Valeria, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barbosa, Nicholas Yuri, Barclay, Wendy S., Barnett, Saef Umar, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrasa, Helena, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Bartoli, Marie, Bartone, Cheryl, Baruch, Joaquín, Bashir, Mustehan, Basmaci, Romain, Basri, Muhammad Fadhli Hassin, Battaglini, Denise, Bauer, Jules, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Dow, Denisse Bazan, Beane, Abigail, Bedossa, Alexandra, Bee, Ker Hong, Begum, Husna, Behilill, Sylvie, Beiruti, Karine, Beishuizen, Albertus, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beltrão, Beatriz Amorim, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benjiman, Lionel Eric, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luís, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bergin, Hazel, Sobrino, José Luis Bernal, Bertoli, Giulia, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Betz, Adam, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bezulier, Karine, Bhatt, Amar, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bianchi, Isabella, Bianco, Claudia, Bidin, Farah Nadiah, Singh, Moirangthem Bikram, Bin Humaid, Felwa, Bin Kamarudin, Mohd Nazlin, Bissuel, François, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Bitton, Jonathan, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blier, Catherine, Bloos, Frank, Blot, Mathieu, Blumberg, Lucille, Boccia, Filomena, Bodenes, Laetitia, Bogaarts, Alice, Bogaert, Debby, Boivin, Anne-Hélène, Bolze, Pierre-Adrien, Bompart, François, Bonelli, Patrizia, Bonfasius, Aurelius, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Bosse, Hans Martin, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camile, Bounphiengsy, Thipsavanh, Bountthasavong, Latsaniphone, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bourke, John, Bouscambert, Maude, Bousquet, Aurore, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Braconnier, Axelle, Braga, Cynthia, Brandenburger, Timo, Monteiro, Filipa Brás, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Dorothy, Breen, Patrick, Brickell, Kathy, Browne, Alex, Browne, Shaunagh, Brozzi, Nicolas, Brunvoll, Sonja Hjellegjerde, Brusse-Keizer, Marjolein, Buchtele, Nina, Buesaquillo, Christian, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burhan, Erlina, Burrell, Aidan, Bustos, Ingrid G., Butnaru, Denis, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Cadoz, Cyril, Callahan, Mia, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Caminiti, Caterina, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Campisi, Josie, Canepa, Cecilia, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cárcel, Sheila, Cardellino, Chiara Simona, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Nelson, Cardoso, Sofia, Carelli, Simone, Carlacci, Francesca, Carlier, Nicolas, Carmoi, Thierry, Carney, Gayle, Carqueja, Inês, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carroll, Ida, Carson, Gail, Carvalho, Leonor, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casey, Siobhan, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castañeda, Silvia, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castrillón, Henry, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cattaneo, Paolo, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavalli, Giulio Giovanni, Cavayas, Alexandros, Ceccato, Adrian, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Auger, Christelle Chantalat, Chapplain, Jean-Marc, Chas, Julie, Chatterjee, Allegra, Chaudry, Mobin, Iñiguez, Jonathan Samuel Chávez, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chetta, Alfredo Antonio, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chidambaram, Suresh Kumar, Tho, Leong Chin, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Hwa Jin, Cho, Sung-Min, Cholley, Bernard, Chommanam, Danoy, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Chow, Ting Soo, Chow, Yock Ping, Christy, Nathaniel, Chua, Hiu Jian, Chua, Jonathan, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Herreros, José Miguel Cisneros, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Emma, Clarke, Jennifer, Granado, Rolando Claure-Del, Clohisey, Sara, Cobb, Perren J., Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Coles, Megan, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Contreras, Sofía, Conway, Elaine, Cooke, Graham S., Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cornelis, Sabine, Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Cortegiani, Andrea, Corvaisier, Grégory, Costigan, Emma, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, Cousse, Stéphanie, Cregan, Rachel, D’Orleans, Charles Crepy, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Berm, Juan Luis Cruz, Rojo, Jaime Cruz, Csete, Marc, Cucino, Alberto, Cullen, Ailbhe, Cummings, Matthew, Curley, Ger, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Curran, Colleen, Custodio, Paula, D’Amico, Federico, D’Aragon, Frédérick, D’Ortenzio, Eric, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Da Silveira, Charlene, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dahl, John Arne, Dahly, Darren, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daly, Seamus, Daneman, Nick, Daniel, Corinne, Dankwa, Emmanuelle A, Dantas, Jorge, de Boer, Mark, de Loughry, Gillian, de Mendoza, Diego, De Montmollin, Etienne, de Oliveira França, Rafael Freitas, Oliveira, Ana Isabel de Pinho, De Rosa, Rosanna, De Rose, Cristina, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Deacon, Jillian, Dean, David, Debard, Alexa, DeBenedictis, Bianca, Debray, Marie-Pierre, DeCastro, Nathalie, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Defous, Eve, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delaveuve, Eric, Delavigne, Karen, Delfos, Nathalie M., Deligiannis, Ionna, Dell’Amore, Andrea, Delmas, Christelle, Delobel, Pierre, Delsing, Corine, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallées, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi, Dhanger, Pathik, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dias, André, Dias, Andrea, Diaz, Juan Jose, Diaz, Priscila, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diop, Fara, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie B., Doherty, Helen, Dondorp, Arjen M, Dong, Andy, Donnelly, Christl A., Donnelly, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Donohue, Sean, Donohue, Yoann, Doran, Peter, Dorival, Céline, Douangdala, Phouvieng, Douglas, James Joshua, Douma, Renee, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downey, Joanne, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Driscoll, Aoife, Dror, Amiel A., Dryden, Murray, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, François, Dubot-Pérès, Audrey, Ducancelle, Alexandre, Duculan, Toni, Dudman, Susanne, Duggal, Abhijit, Dunand, Paul, Dunning, Jake, Duplaix, Mathilde, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Durham III, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duthoit, Juliette, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Ean, Sim Choon, Echeverria-Villalobos, Marco, Economopoulos, Giorgio, Edelstein, Michael, Egan, Siobhan, Eggesbø, Linn Margrete, Eira, Carla, El Sanharawi, Mohammed, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Ellerbroek, Jacobien, Ellingjord-Dale, Merete, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Elyazar, Iqbal, Enderle, Isabelle, Endo, Tomoyuki, Eng, Chan Chee, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Escher, Martina, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Isabelle, Fabre, Marc, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron J., Fakar, Zul, Fareed, Komal, Faria, Pedro, Farooq, Ahmed, Fateena, Hanan, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Favory, Raphaël, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Feeney, Laura, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília Andreia, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrand, François-Xavier, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferrão, Joana, Ferrari, Carlo, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferreira, Isabel, Ferreira, Sílvia, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Ferriere, Nicolas, Ficko, Céline, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Finlayson, William, Fiorda, Juan, Flament, Thomas, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Flynn, Brigid, Flynn, Deirdre, Fogliazza, Federica, Foley, Claire, Foley, Jean, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Tatiana, Fontela, Patricia, Forsyth, Simon, Foster, Denise, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Robert A., Fraher, Marianne, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, Christophe, Fraser, John F, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, French, Craig, Friedrich, Caren, Fritz, Ricardo, Fry, Stéphanie, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, Argin, G, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagné, Nathalie, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Skeie, Linda Gail, Gallagher, Phil, Curto, Elena Gallego, Gamble, Carrol, Gani, Yasmin, Garan, Arthur, Garcia, Rebekha, Barrio, Noelia García, Garcia-Diaz, Julia, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garimella, Navya, Garofalo, Federica, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valérie, Gauli, Basanta, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gavrylov, Anatoliy, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Geraud, Eva, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghisulal, Praveen Kumar, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Gilroy, Elaine, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Gitaka, Jesse, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, François, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Goh, Jin Yi, Golob, Jonathan, Gomes, Rui, Gomez, Kyle, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gominet, Marie, Gonçalves, Bronner P., Gonzalez, Alicia, Gordon, Patricia, Gorelik, Yanay, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goubert, Laure, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Graf, Jeronimo, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Grazioli, Lorenzo, Green, Christopher A., Greene, Courtney, Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Lordemann, Anja Grosse, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guarracino, Fabio, Guedj, Jérémie, Guego, Martin, Guellec, Dewi, Guerguerian, Anne-Marie, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, de Castro, Maisa Guimarães, Guimard, Thomas, Haalboom, Marieke, Haber, Daniel, Habraken, Hannah, Hachemi, Ali, Hackmann, Amy, Hadri, Nadir, Haidri, Fakhir, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Adam, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hameed, Jawad, Hamer, Ansley, Hamers, Raph L., Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammarström, Bato, Hammond, Terese, Han, Lim Yuen, Haniffa, Rashan, Hao, Kok Wei, Hardwick, Hayley, Harrison, Ewen M., Harrison, Janet, Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow, Hartman, Alan, Hasan, Mohd Shahnaz, Hashmi, Junaid, Hashmi, Madiha, Hayes, Ailbhe, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Henriquez-Trujillo, Aquiles, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Herr, Daniel, Hershey, Andrew, Hesstvedt, Liv, Hidayah, Astarini, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Eibhilin, Hinchion, Rita, Hinton, Samuel, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hirkani, Haider, Hitoto, Hikombo, Ho, Antonia, Ho, Yi Bin, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoh, Wei Han, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Horcajada, Juan Pablo, Hoshino, Koji, Hoshino, Kota, Houas, Ikram, Hough, Catherine L., Houltham, Stuart, Hsu, Jimmy Ming-Yang, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Huo, Stella, Hussain, Iqbal, Ijaz, Samreen, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Imbert, Patrick, Imran, Mohammad, Sikander, Rana Imran, Imtiaz, Aftab, Inácio, Hugo, Dominguez, Carmen Infante, Ing, Yun Sii, Iosifidis, Elias, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Ismail, Nadiah, Isnard, Margaux, Istre, Mette Stausland, Itai, Junji, Ito, Asami, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafar, Danielle, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jamieson, Nina, Jaquet, Pierre, Jassat, Waasila, Jaud-Fischer, Coline, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Javidfar, Jeffrey, Jaworsky, Denise, Jego, Florence, Jelani, Anilawati Mat, Jenum, Synne, Jimbo-Sotomayor, Ruth, Joe, Ong Yiaw, García, Ruth N. Jorge, Jørgensen, Silje Bakken, Joseph, Cédric, Joseph, Mark, Joshi, Swosti, Jourdain, Mercé, Jouvet, Philippe, June, Jennifer, Jung, Anna, Jung, Hanna, Juzar, Dafsah, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kaisbain, Neerusha, Kaleesvran, Thavamany, Kali, Sabina, Kalicinska, Alina, Kalleberg, Karl Trygve, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kamaluddin, Muhammad Aisar Ayadi, Kamaruddin, Zul Amali Che, Kamarudin, Nadiah, Kamineni, Kavita, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kang, Kong Yeow, Kanwal, Darakhshan, Kanyawati, Dyah, Karpayah, Pratap, Karsies, Todd, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Kataria, Anant, Katz, Kevin, Kaur, Aasmine, Kawasaki, Tatsuya, Kay, Christy, Keane, Hannah, Keating, Seán, Kedia, Pulak, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Aoife, Kelly, Claire, Kelly, Niamh, Kelly, Sadie, Kelly, Yvelynne, Kelsey, Maeve, Kennedy, Ryan, Kennon, Kalynn, Keomany, Sommay, Kernan, Maeve, Kerroumi, Younes, Keshav, Sharma, Kestelyn, Evelyne, Khalid, Imrana, Khalid, Osama, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Khan, Quratul Ain, Khanal, Sushil, Khatak, Abid, Khawaja, Amin, Kherajani, Krish, Kho, Michelle E., Khoo, Denisa, Khoo, Ryan, Khoo, Saye, Khoso, Nasir, Kiat, Khor How, Kida, Yuri, Kihuga, Harrison, Kiiza, Peter, Granerud, Beathe Kiland, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kim, Jae Burm, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, King, Alexander, Kitamura, Nobuya, Kjetland, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland, Klenerman, Paul, Klont, Rob, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen R, Kobbe, Robin, Kodippily, Chamira, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Koirala, Sabin, Komatsu, Mamoru, Korten, Volkan, Kosgei, Caroline, Kpangon, Arsène, Krawczyk, Karolina, Krishnan, Sudhir, Krishnan, Vinothini, Kruglova, Oksana, Kumar, Deepali, Kumar, Ganesh, Kumar, Mukesh, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kuriakose, Dinesh, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kusumastuti, Neurinda Permata, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kutsyna, Galyna, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, L’Her, Erwan, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John G., Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lairez, Olivier, Lakhey, Sanjay, Lalueza, Antonio, Lambert, Marc, Lamontagne, François, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Langlois, Vincent, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Lasry, Stéphane, Lath, Sakshi, Latif, Naveed, Launay, Odile, Laureillard, Didier, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andrew, Law, Andy, Lawrence, Cassie, Lawrence, Teresa, Le, Minh, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Falher, Georges, Le Fevre, Lucie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moal, Gwenaël, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, Leal, Ema, Santos, Marta Leal, Lee, Biing Horng, Lee, Heng Gee, Lee, James, Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Todd C., Lee, Yi Lin, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefevre, Benjamin, LeGac, Sylvie, Lelievre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, François, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemeur, Anthony, Lemmink, Gretchen, Lene, Ha Sha, Lennon, Jenny, León, Rafael, Leone, Marc, Leone, Michela, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Lester-Grant, Amy, Letizia, Andrew, Levy, Bruno, Levy, Yves, Levy-Marchal, Claire, Lewandowska, Katarzyna, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Liaquat, Ali, Liegeon, Geoffrey, Lim, Kah Chuan, Lim, Wei Shen, Lima, Chantre, Lina, Bruno, Lina, Lim, Lind, Andreas, Lingad, Maja Katherine, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Lissauer, Samantha, Liu, Keibun, Livrozet, Marine, Lizotte, Patricia, Loforte, Antonio, Lolong, Navy, Loon, Leong Chee, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loschner, Anthony L., Loubet, Paul, Loufti, Bouchra, Louis, Guillame, Lourenco, Silvia, Lovelace-Macon, Lara, Low, Lee Lee, Lowik, Marije, Loy, Jia Shyi, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Bermejo, Carlos Lumbreras, Luna, Carlos M., Lungu, Olguta, Luong, Liem, Luque, Nestor, Luton, Dominique, Lwin, Nilar, Lyons, Ruth, Maasikas, Olavi, Mabiala, Oryane, MacDonald, Sarah, Machado, Moïse, Macheda, Gabriel, Sanchez, Juan Macias, Madhok, Jai, Madiha, Hashmi, de la Calle, Guillermo Maestro, Magara, Jacob, Maglietta, Giuseppe, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maia, Ana Raquel, Maier, Lars S., Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thomas, Majori, Maria, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Mallon, Paddy, Maltez, Fernando, Malvy, Denis, Mammi, Patrizia, Manda, Victoria, Mandei, Jose M., Mandelbrot, Laurent, Manetta, Frank, Mankikian, Julie, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Malaque, Ceila Maria Sant’Ana, Marino, Daniel, Marino, Flávio, Markowicz, Samuel, Eid, Charbel Maroun, Marques, Ana, Marquis, Catherine, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshal, Megan, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin, Dori-Ann, Martin, Emily, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martin-Quiros, Alejandro, Martinelli, Alessandra, Martinot, Martin, Martins, Ana, Martins, João, Martins, Nuno, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martucci, Gennaro, Martynenko, Olga, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Marzukie, Marsilla, Jimenez, Juan Fernado Masa, Maslove, David, Mason, Phillip, Mason, Sabina, Masood, Sobia, Nor, Basri Mat, Matan, Moshe, Fernandes, Henrique Mateus, Mathew, Meghena, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Matulevics, Romans, Maulin, Laurence, Maxwell, Michael, Maynar, Javier, Mayxay, Mayfong, Mazzoni, Thierry, Mc Evoy, Natalie, Mc Sweeney, Lisa, McArthur, Colin, McCarthy, Aine, McCarthy, Anne, McCloskey, Colin, McConnochie, Rachael, McDermott, Sherry, McDonald, Sarah E., McElroy, Aine, McElwee, Samuel, McEneany, Victoria, McGeer, Allison, McKay, Chris, McKeown, Johnny, McLean, Kenneth A., McNally, Paul, McNicholas, Bairbre, McPartlan, Elaine, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Meher, Maqsood, Mehkri, Omar, Mele, Ferruccio, Melo, Luis, Memon, Kashif, Mendes, Joao, Menkiti, Ogechukwu, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander J., Mercier, Emmanuelle, Mercier, Noémie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Mergler, Blake, Merson, Laura, Meschi, Tiziana, Mesquita, António, Meta, Roberta, Metwally, Osama, Meybeck, Agnès, Meyer, Dan, Meynert, Alison M., Meysonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Mehdi, Michelagnoli, Giuliano, Michelanglei, Céline, Michelet, Isabelle, Mihelis, Efstathia, Mihnovit, Vladislav, Miranda-Maldonado, Hugo, Misnan, Nor Arisah, Mohamed, Nik Nur Eliza, Mohamed, Tahira Jamal, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Molloy, Brenda, Mone, Mary, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona C., Cely, Lina Morales, Moro, Lucia, Tutillo, Diego Rolando Morocho, Morton, Ben, Motherway, Catherine, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mudara, Caroline, Mufti, Aisha Kalsoom, Muh, Ng Yong, Muhamad, Dzawani, Mullaert, Jimmy, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Munblit, Daniel, Muneeb, Syed, Munir, Nadeem, Munshi, Laveena, Murphy, Aisling, Murphy, Lorna, Murris, Marlène, Murthy, Srinivas, Musaab, Himed, Mutti, Carlotta, Muvindi, Himasha, Muyandy, Gugapriyaa, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, Mohd-Hanafiah, Farah Nadia, Nagpal, Dave, Narasimhan, Mangala, Narayanan, Nageswaran, Khan, Rashid Nasim, Nazerali-Maitland, Alasdair, Neant, Nadège, Neb, Holger, Necsoi, Coca, Nekliudov, Nikita A., Nelwan, Erni, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Neves, Bernardo, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Nghi, Anthony, Ngure, Jane, Nguyen, Duc, Choileain, Orna Ni, Leathlobhair, Niamh Ni, Nichol, Alistair, Nitayavardhana, Prompak, Nonas, Stephanie, Noordin, Nurul Amani Mohd, Noret, Marion, Norharizam, Nurul Faten Izzati, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nowicka, Karolina, Nowinski, Adam, Nseir, Saad, Nunez, Jose I., Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih, Nusantara, Dwi Utomo, Nyamankolly, Elsa, Nygaard, Anders Benteson, Brien, Fionnuala O., Callaghan, Annmarie O., O’Callaghan, Annmarie, O’Donnell, Max, O’Halloran, Sophie, O’Hearn, Katie, O’Neil, Conar, O’Shea, Linda, O’Sullivan, Miriam, Occhipinti, Giovanna, OConnor, Derbrenn, Ogston, Tawnya, Ogura, Takayuki, Oh, Tak-Hyuk, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oldakowska, Agnieszka, Oliveira, João, Oliveira, Larissa, Olliaro, Piero L., Ong, David S. Y., Ong, Jee Yan, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Opavsky, Anne, Openshaw, Peter, Orakzai, Saijad, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Orquera, Andrés, Ortoleva, Jamel, Osatnik, Javier, Othman, Siti Zubaidah, Otiku, Paul, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Owyang, Clark, Oziol, Eric, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palacios, Amanda, Palacios, Mario, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Paneru, Hem, Pang, Lai Hui, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parducci, Paolo, Oña, Edwin Fernando Paredes, Parke, Rachael, Parker, Melissa, Parra, Briseida, Parrini, Vieri, Pasha, Taha, Pasquier, Jérémie, Pastene, Bruno, Patauner, Fabian, Patel, Drashti, Pathmanathan, Mohan Dass, Patrão, Luís, Patricio, Patricia, Patrier, Juliette, Patrizi, Laura, Patterson, Lisa, Pattnaik, Rajyabardhan, Paul, Christelle, Paul, Mical, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William A., Payen, Jean-François, Peariasamy, Kalaiarasu, Jiménez, Miguel Pedrera, Peek, Giles J., Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, 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Eoin, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wicky, Paul Henri, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wijaya, Surya Otto, Wille, Keith, Willems, Suzette, Williams, Virginie, Wils, Evert-Jan, Wong, Calvin, Wong, Teck Fung, Wong, Xin Ci, Wong, Yew Sing, Wright, Natalie, Xian, Gan Ee, Xian, Lim Saio, Xuan, Kuan Pei, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Yacoub, Sophie, Yakop, Siti Rohani Binti Mohd, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Hing, Nicholas Yee Liang, Yelnik, Cécile, Yeoh, Chian Hui, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yiaye, Touxiong, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Yousif, Obada, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zaaqoq, Akram, Zabbe, Marion, Zacharowski, Kai, Zahid, Masliza, Zahran, Maram, Zaidan, Nor Zaila Binti, Zambon, Maria, Zambrano, Miguel, Zanella, Alberto, Zawadka, Konrad, Zaynah, Nurul, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, Fryer, Daniel Vidali, Duque, Sara, Fuentes, Yuli V., Baruch, Joaquin, Beane, Abi, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe) - National Reference Center Virus Influenzae [Paris] (CNR - laboratoire coordonnateur), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of La Sabana = Universitad de la Sabana, University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Oxford, The investigators acknowledge: This work is part of the Grand Challenges ICODA pilot initiative, delivered by Health Data Research UK and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Minderoo Foundation. The philanthropic support of the donors to the University of Oxford’s COVID-19 Research Response Fund, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z and 220757/Z/20/Z], the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135], the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR, award CO-CIN-01), the Medical Research Council (MRC, grant MC_PC_19059), the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE)(award 200907), NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE (award 200927), Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (grant C18616/A25153), NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London (award IS-BRC-1215-20013), NIHR Clinical Research Network (infrastructure support), CIHR Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity OV2170359 and was coordinated out of Sunnybrook Research Institute, the endorsement of the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Group, co-ordinated in Ireland by the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Network at University College Dublin and funded by the Health Research Board of Ireland [CTN-2014-12], Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research (RECOVER) [H2020 project 101003589], European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) [965313], COVID clinical management team, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India, Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, the dedication and hard work of the Groote Schuur Hospital Covid ICU Team, the Groote Schuur nursing and University of Cape Town registrar bodies coordinated by the Division of Critical Care at the University of Cape Town, Wellcome Trust fellowship [205228/Z/16/Z], the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, the University of Oxford, the dedication and hard work of the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study team, the Research Council of Norway grant no 312780, a philanthropic donation from Vivaldi Invest A/S owned by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner, Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under Grant Agreement No. 115523 COMBACTE, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) and EFPIA companies, in-kind contribution, preparedness work conducted by the Short Period Incidence Study of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection, Stiftungsfonds zur Förderung der Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose und anderer Lungenkrankheiten of the City of Vienna, Project Number: APCOV22BGM, Italian Ministry of Health 'Fondi Ricerca corrente–L1P6' to IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore–Don Calabria, Australian Department of Health grant (3273191), Gender Equity Strategic Fund at University of Queensland, Artificial Intelligence for Pandemics (A14PAN) at University of Queensland, the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (EQUS, CE170100009), the Prince Charles Hospital Foundation, Australia, UK Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship MR/V001671/1, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia, Spain, Brazil, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development Scholarship number 303953/2018-7, Firland Foundation, Shoreline, Washington, USA, the French COVID cohort (NCT04262921) is sponsored by INSERM and is funding by the REACTing (REsearch & ACtion emergING infectious diseases) consortium and by a grant of the French Ministry of Health (PHRC n°20-0424). This work uses Data/Material provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support #DataSavesLives. The Data/materials used for this research were obtained from ISARIC4C. ISARIC4C Investigators collated the COVID-19 Clinical Information Network (CO-CIN) data., European Project: 101003589, H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020,RECOVER(2020), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Minderoo Foundation, Commonwealth Foundation, Wellcome Trust, National Institute for Health Research (UK), Medical Research Council (UK), University of Liverpool, Imperial College London, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Health Research Board (Ireland), European Commission, All India Institute of Medical Science, University of Cape Town, Research Council of Norway, Innovative Medicines Initiative, Governo Italiano, University of Queensland, Australian Research Council, Prince Charles Hospital Foundation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Merson, Laura, Kennon, Kalynn, Kelly, Sadie, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Fryer, Daniel Vidali, Shrapnel, Sally, Lee, Jame, Duque, Sara, Fuentes, Yuli V, Balan, Valeria, Smith, Sue, Wei, Jia, Gonçalves, Bronner P, Russell, Clark D, Sigfrid, Louise, Dagens, Andrew, Olliaro, Piero L, Baruch, Joaquin, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Dunning, Jake, Rojek, Amanda, Rashan, Aasiyah, Beane, Abi, Murthy, Sriniva, Reyes, Luis Felipe, ISARIC Clinical Characterization Group: Ali Abbas, Sheryl Ann Abdukahil, Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir, Ryuzo Abe, Laurent Abel, Lara Absil, Kamal Abu Jabal, Hiba Abu Zayyad, Subhash Acharya, Andrew Acker, Shingo Adachi, Elisabeth Adam, Enrico Adriano, Diana Adrião, Saleh Al Ageel, Shakeel Ahmed, Marina Aiello, Kate Ainscough, Eka Airlangga, Tharwat Aisa, Ali Ait Hssain, Younes Ait Tamlihat, Takako Akimoto, Ernita Akmal, Eman Al Qasim, Tala Al-Dabbous, Abdulrahman Al-Fares, Razi Alalqam, Angela Alberti, Senthilkumar Alegesan, Cynthia Alegre, Marta Alessi, Beatrice Alex, Kévin Alexandre, Huda Alfoudri, Adam Ali, Imran Ali, Naseem Ali Shah, Naseem Ali Sheikh, Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou, Jeffrey Aliudin, Qabas Alkhafajee, Clotilde Allavena, Nathalie Allou, Aneela Altaf, João Alves, João Melo Alves, Rita Alves, Maria Amaral, Nur Amira, Heidi Ammerlaan, Phoebe Ampaw, Roberto Andini, Claire Andrejak, Andrea Angheben, François Angoulvant, Séverine Ansart, Sivanesen Anthonidass, Massimo Antonelli, Carlos Alexandre Antunes de Brito, Kazi Rubayet Anwar, Ardiyan Apriyana, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Francisco Arancibia, Carolline Araujo, Antonio Arcadipane, Patrick Archambault, Lukas Arenz, Jean-Benoît Arlet, Christel Arnold-Day, Ana Aroca, Lovkesh Arora, Rakesh Arora, Elise Artaud-Macari, Diptesh Aryal, Motohiro Asaki, Angel Asensio, Elizabeth Ashley, Muhammad Ashraf, Namra Asif, Mohammad Asim, Jean Baptiste Assie, Amirul Asyraf, Anika Atique, A M Udara Lakshan Attanyake, Johann Auchabie, Hugues Aumaitre, Adrien Auvet, Eyvind W Axelsen, Laurène Azemar, Cecile Azoulay, Benjamin Bach, Delphine Bachelet, Claudine Badr, Roar Bævre-Jensen, Nadia Baig, J Kenneth Baillie, J Kevin Baird, Erica Bak, Agamemnon Bakakos, Nazreen Abu Bakar, Andriy Bal, Mohanaprasanth Balakrishnan, Valeria Balan, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Renata Barbalho, Nicholas Yuri Barbosa, Wendy S Barclay, Saef Umar Barnett, Michaela Barnikel, Helena Barrasa, Audrey Barrelet, Cleide Barrigoto, Marie Bartoli, Cheryl Bartone, Joaquín Baruch, Mustehan Bashir, Romain Basmaci, Muhammad Fadhli Hassin Basri, Denise Battaglini, Jules Bauer, Diego Fernando Bautista Rincon, Denisse Bazan Dow, Abigail Beane, Alexandra Bedossa, Ker Hong Bee, Husna Begum, Sylvie Behilill, Karine Beiruti, Albertus Beishuizen, Aleksandr Beljantsev, David Bellemare, Anna Beltrame, Beatriz Amorim Beltrão, Marine Beluze, Nicolas Benech, Lionel Eric Benjiman, Dehbia Benkerrou, Suzanne Bennett, Luís Bento, Jan-Erik Berdal, Delphine Bergeaud, Hazel Bergin, José Luis Bernal Sobrino, Giulia Bertoli, Lorenzo Bertolino, Simon Bessis, Adam Betz, Sybille Bevilcaqua, Karine Bezulier, Amar Bhatt, 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Sebastiano Maria Colombo, Pamela Combs, Marie Connor, Anne Conrad, Sofía Contreras, Elaine Conway, Graham S Cooke, Mary Copland, Hugues Cordel, Amanda Corley, Sabine Cornelis, Alexander Daniel Cornet, Arianne Joy Corpuz, Andrea Cortegiani, Grégory Corvaisier, Emma Costigan, Camille Couffignal, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Roxane Courtois, Stéphanie Cousse, Rachel Cregan, Charles Crepy D'Orleans, Sabine Croonen, Gloria Crowl, Jonathan Crump, Claudina Cruz, Juan Luis Cruz Berm, Jaime Cruz Rojo, Marc Csete, Alberto Cucino, Ailbhe Cullen, Matthew Cummings, Ger Curley, Gerard Curley, Elodie Curlier, Colleen Curran, Paula Custodio, Federico D'Amico, Frédérick D'Aragon, Eric D'Ortenzio, Ana da Silva Filipe, Charlene Da Silveira, Al-Awwab Dabaliz, Andrew Dagens, John Arne Dahl, Darren Dahly, Heidi Dalton, Jo Dalton, Seamus Daly, Nick Daneman, Corinne Daniel, Emmanuelle A Dankwa, Jorge Dantas, Mark de Boer, Gillian de Loughry, Diego de Mendoza, Etienne De Montmollin, Rafael Freitas de Oliveira 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Phouvieng Douangdala, James Joshua Douglas, Renee Douma, Nathalie Dournon, Triona Downer, Joanne Downey, Mark Downing, Tom Drake, Aoife Driscoll, Amiel A Dror, Murray Dryden, Claudio Duarte Fonseca, Vincent Dubee, François Dubos, Audrey Dubot-Pérès, Alexandre Ducancelle, Toni Duculan, Susanne Dudman, Abhijit Duggal, Paul Dunand, Jake Dunning, Mathilde Duplaix, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, Lucian Durham 3rd, Bertrand Dussol, Juliette Duthoit, Xavier Duval, Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise, Sim Choon Ean, Marco Echeverria-Villalobos, Giorgio Economopoulos, Michael Edelstein, Siobhan Egan, Linn Margrete Eggesbø, Carla Eira, Mohammed El Sanharawi, Subbarao Elapavaluru, Brigitte Elharrar, Jacobien Ellerbroek, Merete Ellingjord-Dale, Philippine Eloy, Tarek Elshazly, Iqbal Elyazar, Isabelle Enderle, Tomoyuki Endo, Chan Chee Eng, Ilka Engelmann, Vincent Enouf, Olivier Epaulard, Martina Escher, Mariano Esperatti, Hélène Esperou, Marina Esposito-Farese, João Estevão, Manuel Etienne, Nadia Ettalhaoui, Anna Greti Everding, Mirjam Evers, Isabelle Fabre, Marc Fabre, Amna Faheem, Arabella Fahy, Cameron J Fairfield, Zul Fakar, Komal Fareed, Pedro Faria, Ahmed Farooq, Hanan Fateena, Arie Zainul Fatoni, Karine Faure, Raphaël Favory, Mohamed Fayed, Niamh Feely, Laura Feeney, Jorge Fernandes, Marília Andreia Fernandes, Susana Fernandes, François-Xavier Ferrand, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge, Joana Ferrão, Carlo Ferrari, Mário Ferraz, Benigno Ferreira, Isabel Ferreira, Sílvia Ferreira, Ricard Ferrer-Roca, Nicolas Ferriere, Céline Ficko, Claudia Figueiredo-Mello, William Finlayson, Juan Fiorda, Thomas Flament, Clara Flateau, Tom Fletcher, Letizia Lucia Florio, Brigid Flynn, Deirdre Flynn, Federica Fogliazza, Claire Foley, Jean Foley, Victor Fomin, Tatiana Fonseca, Patricia Fontela, Simon Forsyth, Denise Foster, Giuseppe Foti, Erwan Fourn, Robert A Fowler, Marianne Fraher, Diego Franch-Llasat, Christophe Fraser, John F Fraser, Marcela Vieira Freire, Ana Freitas Ribeiro, Craig French, Caren Friedrich, Ricardo Fritz, Stéphanie Fry, Nora Fuentes, Masahiro Fukuda, G Argin, Valérie Gaborieau, Rostane Gaci, Massimo Gagliardi, Jean-Charles Gagnard, Nathalie Gagné, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Sérgio Gaião, Linda Gail Skeie, Phil Gallagher, Elena Gallego Curto, Carrol Gamble, Yasmin Gani, Arthur Garan, Rebekha Garcia, Noelia García Barrio, Julia Garcia-Diaz, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Navya Garimella, Federica Garofalo, Denis Garot, Valérie Garrait, Basanta Gauli, Nathalie Gault, Aisling Gavin, Anatoliy Gavrylov, Alexandre Gaymard, Johannes Gebauer, Eva Geraud, Louis Gerbaud Morlaes, Nuno Germano, Praveen Kumar Ghisulal, Jade Ghosn, Marco Giani, Carlo Giaquinto, Jess Gibson, Tristan Gigante, Morgane Gilg, Elaine Gilroy, Guillermo Giordano, Michelle Girvan, Valérie Gissot, Jesse Gitaka, Gezy Giwangkancana, Daniel Glikman, Petr Glybochko, Eric Gnall, Geraldine Goco, François Goehringer, Siri Goepel, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Jin Yi Goh, Jonathan Golob, Rui Gomes, Kyle Gomez, Joan Gómez-Junyent, Marie Gominet, Bronner P Gonçalves, Alicia Gonzalez, Patricia Gordon, Yanay Gorelik, Isabelle Gorenne, Laure Goubert, Cécile Goujard, Tiphaine Goulenok, Margarite Grable, Jeronimo Graf, Edward Wilson Grandin, Pascal Granier, Giacomo Grasselli, Lorenzo Grazioli, Christopher A Green, Courtney Greene, William Greenhalf, Segolène Greffe, Domenico Luca Grieco, Matthew Griffee, Fiona Griffiths, Ioana Grigoras, Albert Groenendijk, Anja Grosse Lordemann, Heidi Gruner, Yusing Gu, Fabio Guarracino, Jérémie Guedj, Martin Guego, Dewi Guellec, Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Daniela Guerreiro, Romain Guery, Anne Guillaumot, Laurent Guilleminault, Maisa Guimarães de Castro, Thomas Guimard, Marieke Haalboom, Daniel Haber, Hannah Habraken, Ali Hachemi, Amy Hackmann, Nadir Hadri, Fakhir Haidri, Sheeba Hakak, Adam Hall, Matthew Hall, Sophie Halpin, Jawad Hameed, Ansley Hamer, Raph L Hamers, Rebecca Hamidfar, Bato Hammarström, Terese Hammond, Lim Yuen Han, Rashan Haniffa, Kok Wei Hao, Hayley Hardwick, Ewen M Harrison, Janet Harrison, Samuel Bernard Ekow Harrison, Alan Hartman, Mohd Shahnaz Hasan, Junaid Hashmi, Madiha Hashmi, Ailbhe Hayes, Leanne Hays, Jan Heerman, Lars Heggelund, Ross Hendry, Martina Hennessy, Aquiles Henriquez-Trujillo, Maxime Hentzien, Jaime Hernandez-Montfort, Daniel Herr, Andrew Hershey, Liv Hesstvedt, Astarini Hidayah, Dawn Higgins, Eibhilin Higgins, Rita Hinchion, Samuel Hinton, Hiroaki Hiraiwa, Haider Hirkani, Hikombo Hitoto, Antonia Ho, Yi Bin Ho, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Wei Han Hoh, Oscar Hoiting, Rebecca Holt, Jan Cato Holter, Peter Horby, Juan Pablo Horcajada, Koji Hoshino, Kota Hoshino, Ikram Houas, Catherine L Hough, Stuart Houltham, Jimmy Ming-Yang Hsu, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Stella Huo, Iqbal Hussain, Samreen Ijaz, Hajnal-Gabriela Illes, Patrick Imbert, Mohammad Imran, Rana Imran Sikander, Aftab Imtiaz, Hugo Inácio, Carmen Infante Dominguez, Yun Sii Ing, Elias Iosifidis, Mariachiara Ippolito, Sarah Isgett, Tiago Isidoro, Nadiah 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Nilar Lwin, Ruth Lyons, Olavi Maasikas, Oryane Mabiala, Sarah MacDonald, Moïse Machado, Gabriel Macheda, Juan Macias Sanchez, Jai Madhok, Hashmi Madiha, Guillermo Maestro de la Calle, Jacob Magara, Giuseppe Maglietta, Rafael Mahieu, Sophie Mahy, Ana Raquel Maia, Lars S Maier, Mylène Maillet, Thomas Maitre, Maria Majori, Maximilian Malfertheiner, Nadia Malik, Paddy Mallon, Fernando Maltez, Denis Malvy, Patrizia Mammi, Victoria Manda, Jose M Mandei, Laurent Mandelbrot, Frank Manetta, Julie Mankikian, Edmund Manning, Aldric Manuel, Ceila Maria Sant'Ana Malaque, Daniel Marino, Flávio Marino, Samuel Markowicz, Charbel Maroun Eid, Ana Marques, Catherine Marquis, Brian Marsh, Laura Marsh, Megan Marshal, John Marshall, Celina Turchi Martelli, Dori-Ann Martin, Emily Martin, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Alejandro Martin-Quiros, Alessandra Martinelli, Martin Martinot, Ana Martins, João Martins, Nuno Martins, Caroline Martins Rego, Gennaro Martucci, Olga Martynenko, Eva Miranda Marwali, Marsilla Marzukie, Juan Fernado Masa Jimenez, David Maslove, Phillip Mason, Sabina Mason, Sobia Masood, Basri Mat Nor, Moshe Matan, Henrique Mateus Fernandes, Meghena Mathew, Daniel Mathieu, Mathieu Mattei, Romans Matulevics, Laurence Maulin, Michael Maxwell, Javier Maynar, Mayfong Mayxay, Thierry Mazzoni, Natalie Mc Evoy, Lisa Mc Sweeney, Colin McArthur, Aine McCarthy, Anne McCarthy, Colin McCloskey, Rachael McConnochie, Sherry McDermott, Sarah E McDonald, Aine McElroy, Samuel McElwee, Victoria McEneany, Allison McGeer, Chris McKay, Johnny McKeown, Kenneth A McLean, Paul McNally, Bairbre McNicholas, Elaine McPartlan, Edel Meaney, Cécile Mear-Passard, Maggie Mechlin, Maqsood Meher, Omar Mehkri, Ferruccio Mele, Luis Melo, Kashif Memon, Joao Mendes, Ogechukwu Menkiti, Kusum Menon, France Mentré, Alexander J Mentzer, Emmanuelle Mercier, Noémie Mercier, Antoine Merckx, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Blake Mergler, Laura Merson, Tiziana Meschi, António Mesquita, Roberta Meta, Osama 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Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Garcia-Gallo E., Merson L., Kennon K., Kelly S., Citarella B. W. , Fryer D. V. , Shrapnel S., Lee J., Duque S., Fuentes Y. V. , et al., and Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
Subjects: Eğitim, Social Sciences and Humanities, Information Security and Reliability, Social Sciences (SOC), Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler, Epidemiology, EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Temel Bilimler (SCI), BİLGİSAYAR BİLİMİ, BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ, MATHEMATICS, Sociology, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Prospective Studies, COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, STATISTICS & PROBABILITY, Matematik, Bilgisayar Bilimi Uygulamaları, Computer Sciences, Bilgi Güvenliği ve Güvenilirliği, EĞİTİM VE EĞİTİM ARAŞTIRMASI, BİLGİ BİLİMİ VE KÜTÜPHANE BİLİMİ, Bilgi sistemi, Computer Science Applications, Kütüphane ve Bilgi Bilimleri, Hospitalization, Natural Sciences (SCI), Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Sosyal Bilimler (SOC), Bilgisayar Bilimi, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, Information Systems, Human, Statistics and Probability, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL, Library and Information Sciences, Education, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Library Sciences, INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE, İstatistik ve Olasılık, Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler, Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Social Sciences & Humanities, Engineering, Computing & Technology (ENG), Sosyoloji, Pandemic, İSTATİSTİK & OLASILIK, Mühendislik, Bilişim ve Teknoloji (ENG), İstatistik, Olasılık ve Belirsizlik, Sosyal Bilimler Genel, COMPUTER SCIENCE, Prospective Studie, Fizik Bilimleri, Viral infection, Mühendislik ve Teknoloji, Kütüphanecilik
Abstract: The International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) COVID-19 dataset is one of the largest international databases of prospectively collected clinical data on people hospitalized with COVID-19. This dataset was compiled during the COVID-19 pandemic by a network of hospitals that collect data using the ISARIC-World Health Organization Clinical Characterization Protocol and data tools. The database includes data from more than 705,000 patients, collected in more than 60 countries and 1,500 centres worldwide. Patient data are available from acute hospital admissions with COVID-19 and outpatient follow-ups. The data include signs and symptoms, pre-existing comorbidities, vital signs, chronic and acute treatments, complications, dates of hospitalization and discharge, mortality, viral strains, vaccination status, and other data. Here, we present the dataset characteristics, explain its architecture and how to gain access, and provide tools to facilitate its use., This work is part of the Grand Challenges ICODA pilot initiative, delivered by Health Data Research UK and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Minderoo Foundation. The philanthropic support of the donors to the University of Oxford’s COVID-19 Research Response Fund; UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z and 220757/Z/20/Z]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]; the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR; award CO-CIN-01); the Medical Research Council (MRC; grant MC_PC_19059); the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE)(award 200907); NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE (award 200927); Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (grant C18616/A25153); NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London (award IS-BRC-1215-20013); NIHR Clinical Research Network (infrastructure support); CIHR Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity OV2170359 and was coordinated out of Sunnybrook Research Institute; the endorsement of the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Group, co-ordinated in Ireland by the Irish Critical Care- Clinical Trials Network at University College Dublin and funded by the Health Research Board of Ireland [CTN-2014-12]; Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research (RECOVER) [H2020 project 101003589]; European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) [965313]; COVID clinical management team, AIIMS, Rishikesh, India; Cambridge NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; the dedication and hard work of the Groote Schuur Hospital Covid ICU Team; the Groote Schuur nursing and University of Cape Town registrar bodies coordinated by the Division of Critical Care at the University of Cape Town; Wellcome Trust fellowship [205228/Z/16/Z]; the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; the University of Oxford; the dedication and hard work of the Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 study team; the Research Council of Norway grant no 312780; a philanthropic donation from Vivaldi Invest A/S owned by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner; Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under Grant Agreement No. 115523 COMBACTE, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) and EFPIA companies, in-kind contribution; preparedness work conducted by the Short Period Incidence Study of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection; Stiftungsfonds zur Förderung der Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose und anderer Lungenkrankheiten of the City of Vienna, Project Number: APCOV22BGM; Italian Ministry of Health “Fondi Ricerca corrente–L1P6” to IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore–Don Calabria; Australian Department of Health grant (3273191); Gender Equity Strategic Fund at University of Queensland; Artificial Intelligence for Pandemics (A14PAN) at University of Queensland; the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (EQUS, CE170100009); the Prince Charles Hospital Foundation, Australia; UK Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship MR/V001671/1; Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia, Spain; Brazil, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development Scholarship number 303953/2018-7; Firland Foundation, Shoreline, Washington, USA; the French COVID cohort (NCT04262921) is sponsored by INSERM and is funding by the REACTing (REsearch & ACtion emergING infectious diseases) consortium and by a grant of the French Ministry of Health (PHRC n°20-0424).
Published: 2022

5. X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19

Author: Asano, Takaki, Boisson, Bertrand, Onodi, Fanny, Matuozzo, Daniela, Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Maglorius Renkilaraj, Majistor Raj Luxman, Zhang, Peng, Meertens, Laurent, Bolze, Alexandre, Materna, Marie, Korniotis, Sarantis, Gervais, Adrian, Talouarn, Estelle, Bigio, Benedetta, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Bilguvar, Kaya, Zhang, Yu, Neehus, Anna-Lena, Ogishi, Masato, Pelham, Simon J., Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Rivière, Jacques G., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Chaïbi, Khalil, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Olyaei, Nasrin Alipour, Mansouri, Davood, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Palabiyik, Figen, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Casari, Giorgio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Carrera, Paola, Bondesan, Simone, Barzaghi, Federica, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Tresoldi, Cristina, Franco, Jose Luis, Rojas, Julian, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Bustos, Ingrid G., Arias, Andres Augusto, Morelle, Guillaume, Kyheng, Christèle, Troya, Jesús, Planas-Serra, Laura, Schlüter, Agatha, Gut, Marta, Pujol, Aurora, Allende, Luis M., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Flores, Carlos, Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Keles, Sevgi, Aytekin, Gokhan, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bergman, Peter, Brodin, Petter, Smole, Daniel, Smith, C. I. Edvard, Norlin, Anna-Carin, Campbell, Tessa M., Covill, Laura E., Hammarström, Lennart, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Abolhassani, Hassan, Mane, Shrikant, Marr, Nico, Ata, Manar, Al Ali, Fatima, Khan, Taushif, Spaan, András N., Dalgard, Clifton L., Bonfanti, Paolo, Biondi, Andrea, Tubiana, Sarah, Burdet, Charles, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Snow, Andrew L., Bustamante, Jacinta, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Béziat, Vivien, Lifton, Richard P., Bastard, Paul, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Abel, Laurent, Su, Helen C., Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Amara, Ali, Soumelis, Vassili, Cobat, Aurélie, Zhang, Qian, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., O'Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C, Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M, Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S, Alsina, Laia, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Barzagh, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. 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T Y, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y K, Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C, Viel, Sébastien, Vilain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K L, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Jens, Van Praet, Lambrecht, Bart N., Eva, Van Braeckel, Cédric, Bosteels, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Hoste, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Cathérine, Heijmans, Hans, Slabbynck, Leslie, Naesens, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Annereau, Jean-Philippe, Briseño-Roa, Luis, Gribouval, Olivier, Pelet, Anna, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Lauren, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Duval, Xavier, Elharrar, Brigitte, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Mentré, France, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Nseir, Saad, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Perpoint, Thomas, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Piquard, Valentine, Puéchal, Oriane, Rabaud, Christian, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Leturque, Nicolas, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F.J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M, Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H (Koos), Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Danielson, Jeffrey J., Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, AII - Infectious diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Neurology, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, Graduate School, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques (LCBPT - UMR 8601), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases (Necker Branch - INSERM U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Rockefeller University [New York], Génomes, biologie cellulaire et thérapeutiques (GenCellDi (UMR_S_944)), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Helix [San Mateo, CA], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Özçelik, Tayfun, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Pathology, Asano, T., Boisson, B., Onodi, F., Matuozzo, D., Moncada-Velez, M., Renkilaraj, M. R. L. M., Zhang, P., Meertens, L., Bolze, A., Materna, M., Korniotis, S., Gervais, A., Talouarn, E., Bigio, B., Seeleuthner, Y., Bilguvar, K., Zhang, Y., Neehus, A. -L., Ogishi, M., Pelham, S. J., Le Voyer, T., Rosain, J., Philippot, Q., Soler-Palacin, P., Colobran, R., Martin-Nalda, A., Riviere, J. G., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y., Chaibi, K., Shahrooei, M., Darazam, I. A., Olyaei, N. A., Mansouri, D., Hatipoglu, N., Palabiyik, F., Ozcelik, T., Novelli, G., Novelli, A., Casari, G., Aiuti, A., Carrera, P., Bondesan, S., Barzaghi, F., Rovere-Querini, P., Tresoldi, C., Franco, J. L., Rojas, J., Reyes, L. F., Bustos, I. G., Arias, A. A., Morelle, G., Kyheng, C., Troya, J., Planas-Serra, L., Schluter, A., Gut, M., Pujol, A., Allende, L. M., Rodriguez-Gallego, C., Flores, C., Cabrera-Marante, O., Pleguezuelo, D. E., Diego, R. P. D., Keles, S., Aytekin, G., Akcan, O. M., Bryceson, Y. T., Bergman, P., Brodin, P., Smole, D., Smith, C. I. E., Norlin, A. -C., Campbell, T. M., Covill, L. E., Hammarstrom, L., Pan-Hammarstrom, Q., Abolhassani, H., Mane, S., Marr, N., Ata, M., Ali, F. A., Khan, T., Spaan, A. N., Dalgard, C. L., Bonfanti, P., Biondi, A., Tubiana, S., Burdet, C., Nussbaum, R., Kahn-Kirby, A., Snow, A. L., Bustamante, J., Puel, A., Boisson-Dupuis, S., Zhang, S. -Y., Beziat, V., Lifton, R. P., Bastard, P., Notarangelo, L. D., Abel, L., Su, H. C., Jouanguy, E., Amara, A., Soumelis, V., Cobat, A., Zhang, Q., Casanova, J. -L., Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Génomes, biologie cellulaire et thérapeutiques (GenCellDi (U944 / UMR7212)), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the NIH (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at the George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01) and the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project, the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Fondation du Souffle, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the University of Paris. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (EasiGenomics grant no. 824110 COVID-19/PID12342). A.P., R.P.d.D., C.R.-G., and C.F. were funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). The laboratories of G.N. and A.N. were supported by a grant awarded to Regione Lazio (PROGETTI DI GRUPPI DI RICERCA 2020) no. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A. Amara’s laboratory was supported by ANR under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the FRM (EQU202003010193), ANR (ANR-20-COVI-000 project IDISCOVR and ANR-20-CO11-0004 project FISHBP), and the University of Paris (Plan de Soutien Covid-19: RACPL20FIR01-COVID-SOUL). This work was supported, in part, by the Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH (grants 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S. and ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N.). The G.C. laboratory was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health (grant COVID-2020-12371617) and the intramural COVID Host Genetics program. The J.L.F. laboratory was supported, in part, by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX, 806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (no. 111574455633). The V.S. laboratory was supported by ANR DENDRISEPSIS (ANR-17-CE15-0003) and ANR APCOD (ANR-17-CE15-0003-01), a Fast Grant from the Mercatus Center, FRM, University of Paris PLAN D’URGENCE COVID19. The N.M. laboratory was supported by Sidra Medicine (SDR400048) and the Qatar National Research Fund (grant No. NPRP9-251-3-045). A.-L.N. was supported by the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation and the International PhD program of the Imagine Institute. P. Bergman and C.I.E.S received support from the Center for Medical Innovation (CIMED), the Swedish Medical Research Council and the Stockholm County Council (ALF-project). Part of this work was generated within the European Reference Network for rare primary immunodeficiency, autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases (RITA)., Members of French COVID Cohort Study Group: Laurent Abel1, Claire Andrejak2, François Angoulvant3, Delphine Bachelet4, Marie Bartoli5, Romain Basmaci6, Sylvie Behilill7, Marine Beluze8, Dehbia Benkerrou9, Krishna Bhavsar4, Lila Bouadma4, Sabelline Bouchez10, Maude Bouscambert11, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez4, Anissa Chair4, Catherine Chirouze12, Alexandra Coelho13, Camille Couffignal4, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues14, Eric d’Ortenzio5, Marie-Pierre Debray4, Lauren Deconinck4, Dominique Deplanque15, Diane Descamps4, Mathilde Desvallée16, Alpha Diallo5, Alphonsine Diouf13, Céline Dorival9, François Dubos17, Xavier Duval4, Brigitte Elharrar18, Philippine Eloy4, Vincent Enouf7, Hélène Esperou14, Marina Esposito-Farese4, Manuel Etienne19, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge19, Nathalie Gault4, Alexandre Gaymard11, Jade Ghosn4, Tristan Gigante20, Morgane Gilg20, Jérémie Guedj21, Alexandre Hoctin13, Isabelle Hoffmann4, Ikram Houas14, Jean-Sébastien Hulot22, Salma Jaafoura14, Ouifiya Kafif4, Florentia Kaguelidou23, Sabrina Kali4, Antoine Khalil4, Coralie Khan16, Cédric Laouénan4, Samira Laribi4, Minh Le4, Quentin Le Hingrat4, Soizic Le Mestre5, Hervé Le Nagard24, François-Xavier Lescure4, Sophie Letrou4, Yves Levy25, Bruno Lina11, Guillaume Lingas24, Jean Christophe Lucet4, Denis Malvy26, Marina Mambert13, France Mentré4, Amina Meziane9, Hugo Mouquet7, Jimmy Mullaert4, Nadège Neant24, Duc Nguyen26, Marion Noret27, Saad Nseir17, Aurélie Papadopoulos14, Christelle Paul5, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja4, Thomas Perpoint28, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez5, Gilles Peytavin4, Huong Pham4, Olivier Picone6, Valentine Piquard4, Oriane Puéchal29, Christian Rabaud30, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava11, Bénédicte Rossignol20, Patrick Rossignol30, Carine Roy4, Marion Schneider4, Richa Su4, Coralie Tardivon4, Marie-Capucine Tellier4, François Téoulé9, Olivier Terrier11, Jean-François Timsit4, Christelle Tual31, Sarah Tubiana4, Sylvie Van Der Werf7, Noémie Vanel32, Aurélie Veislinger31, Benoit Visseaux4, Aurélie Wiedemann25, Yazdan Yazdanpanah4, ANR-17-CE15-0003,DENDRISEPSIS,Analyse systémique des cellules présentatrices d'antigène dans le sepsis humain(2017), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), Asano, T, Boisson, B, Onodi, F, Matuozzo, D, Moncada-Velez, M, Maglorius Renkilaraj, M, Zhang, P, Meertens, L, Bolze, A, Materna, M, Korniotis, S, Gervais, A, Talouarn, E, Bigio, B, Seeleuthner, Y, Bilguvar, K, Zhang, Y, Neehus, A, Ogishi, M, Pelham, S, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Soler-Palacín, P, Colobran, R, Martin-Nalda, A, Rivière, J, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Chaïbi, K, Shahrooei, M, Darazam, I, Olyaei, N, Mansouri, D, Hatipoğlu, N, Palabiyik, F, Ozcelik, T, Novelli, G, Novelli, A, Casari, G, Aiuti, A, Carrera, P, Bondesan, S, Barzaghi, F, Rovere-Querini, P, Tresoldi, C, Franco, J, Rojas, J, Reyes, L, Bustos, I, Arias, A, Morelle, G, Christèle, K, Troya, J, Planas-Serra, L, Schlüter, A, Gut, M, Pujol, A, Allende, L, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Flores, C, Cabrera-Marante, O, Pleguezuelo, D, de Diego, R, Keles, S, Aytekin, G, Akcan, O, Bryceson, Y, Bergman, P, Brodin, P, Smole, D, Smith, C, Norlin, A, Campbell, T, Covill, L, Hammarström, L, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Abolhassani, H, Mane, S, Marr, N, Ata, M, Al Ali, F, Khan, T, Spaan, A, Dalgard, C, Bonfanti, P, Biondi, A, Tubiana, S, Burdet, C, Nussbaum, R, Kahn-Kirby, A, Snow, A, Bustamante, J, Puel, A, Boisson-Dupuis, S, Zhang, S, Béziat, V, Lifton, R, Bastard, P, Notarangelo, L, Abel, L, Su, H, Jouanguy, E, Amara, A, Soumelis, V, Cobat, A, Zhang, Q, and Casanova, J
Subjects: Male, SUBSETS, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Penetrance, REDUNDANT, COVID-19 (Malaltia), 0302 clinical medicine, Resposta immunitària, 80 and over, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, Young adult, Child, X-linked recessive inheritance, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, 80 and over, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, PYOGENIC BACTERIAL-INFECTIONS, virus diseases, Genetic Diseases, X-Linked, HUMANS, General Medicine, Middle Aged, PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY, 3. Good health, Pedigree, Settore MED/03, Immune System Diseases, Genetic Diseases, Child, Preschool, Cohort, medicine.symptom, SINGLE-STRANDED RNA, Adult, Adolescent, Aged, Alleles, COVID-19, Humans, Infant, Toll-Like Receptor 7, Young Adult, Immunology, Population, Asymptomatic, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, HOST-DEFENSE, Immune response, Allele, Preschool, education, 030304 developmental biology, TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS, business.industry, RECOGNITION, Proteins, X-Linked, medicine.disease, Pneumonia, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS, business, Proteïnes, 030215 immunology
Abstract: Autosomal inborn errors of type I IFN immunity and autoantibodies against these cytokines underlie at least 10% of critical COVID-19 pneumonia cases. We report very rare, biochemically deleterious X-linked TLR7 variants in 16 unrelated male individuals aged 7 to 71 years (mean: 36.7 years) from a cohort of 1,202 male patients aged 0.5 to 99 years (mean: 52.9 years) with unexplained critical COVID-19 pneumonia. None of the 331 asymptomatically or mildly infected male individuals aged 1.3 to 102 years (mean: 38.7 years) tested carry such TLR7 variants (p = 3.5 × 10-5). The phenotypes of five hemizygous relatives of index cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 include asymptomatic or mild infection (n=2, 5 and 38 years), or moderate (n=1, 5 years), severe (n=1, 27 years), or critical (n=1, 29 years) pneumonia. Two boys (aged 7 and 12 years) from a cohort of 262 male patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia (mean: 51.0 years) are hemizygous for a deleterious TLR7 variant. The cumulative allele frequency for deleterious TLR7 variants in the male general population is < 6.5x10-4 We also show that blood B cell lines and myeloid cell subsets from the patients do not respond to TLR7 stimulation, a phenotype rescued by wild-type TLR7 The patients' blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) produce low levels of type I IFNs in response to SARS-CoV-2. Overall, X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency is a highly penetrant genetic etiology of critical COVID-19 pneumonia, in about 1.8% of male patients below the age of 60 years. Human TLR7 and pDCs are essential for protective type I IFN immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory tract. Funding: The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University; the St. Giles Foundation; the NIH (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS); NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866); a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures; Mercatus Center at the George Mason University; the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956); the Meyer Foundation; the JPB Foundation; the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01) and the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID); the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798); the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project, the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects; the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-genomics). The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (EasiGenomics grant no. 824110 COVID-19/PID12342). A.P., R.P.d.D., C.R.-G., and C.F. were funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). The laboratories of G.N. and A.N. were supported by a grant awarded to Regione Lazio (PROGETTI DI GRUPPI DI RICERCA 2020) no. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A. Amara’s laboratory was supported by ANR under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the FRM (EQU202003010193), ANR (ANR-20-COVI-000 project IDISCOVR and ANR-20-CO11-0004 project FISHBP), and the University of Paris (Plan de Soutien Covid-19: RACPL20FIR01-COVID-SOUL). This work was supported, in part, by the Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH (grants 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S. and ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N.). The G.C. laboratory was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health (grant COVID-2020-12371617) and the intramural COVID Host Genetics program. The J.L.F. laboratory was supported, in part, by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX; 806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (no. 111574455633). The V.S. laboratory was supported by ANR DENDRISEPSIS (ANR-17-CE15-0003) and ANR APCOD (ANR-17-CE15-0003-01), a Fast Grant from the Mercatus Center, FRM, University of Paris PLAN D’URGENCE COVID19. The N.M. laboratory was supported by Sidra Medicine (SDR400048) and the Qatar National Research Fund (grant No. NPRP9-251-3-045)
Published: 2021

6. Two-step strategy for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern 202012/01 and other variants with spike deletion H69–V70, France, August to December 2020

Author: Bal, Antonin, Destras, Gregory, Gaymard, Alexandre, Stefic, Karl, Marlet, Julien, Eymieux, Sébastien, Regue, Hadrien, Semanas, Quentin, d’Aubarede, Constance, Billaud, Geneviève, Laurent, Frédéric, Gonzalez, Claudia, Mekki, Yahia, Valette, Martine, Bouscambert, Maude, Gaudy-Graffin, Catherine, Lina, Bruno, Morfin, Florence, Josset, Laurence, Casalegno, Jean-Sébastien, Frobert, Emilie, Escuret, Vanessa, Icard, Vinca, Jeannoel, Marion, Milon, Marie-Paule, Ramière, Christophe, Scholtès, Caroline, Tardy, Jean-Claude, Trabaud, Mary-Anne, Schuffenecker, Isabelle, Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires (dont la Grippe) [Lyon] (CNR - laboratoire associé), Institut des Agents Infectieux [Lyon] (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Morphogénèse et antigénicité du VIH et du virus des Hépatites (MAVIVH - U1259 Inserm - CHRU Tours ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), The members of the COVID-Diagnosis HCL Study Group : Jean-Sébastien Casalegno, Emilie Frobert, Vanessa Escuret, Vinca Icard, Marion Jeannoel, Marie-Paule Milon, Christophe Ramière, Caroline Scholtès, Jean-Claude Tardy, Mary-Anne Trabaud, Isabelle Schuffenecker, Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires (dont la Grippe) [Lyon] (CNR), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Marlet, Julien, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Tours, and Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Epidemiology, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 030106 microbiology, Two step, spike protein, variants, deletion, Genome, Viral, Biology, spike protein, Genome, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID-19, whole genome sequencing, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Virology, Humans, Spike (database), Base sequence, Sequence Deletion, whole genome sequencing, variants, Base Sequence, deletion, SARS-CoV-2, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, 030104 developmental biology, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Identification (biology), France, Rapid Communication
Abstract: International audience; We report the strategy leading to the first detection of variant of concern 202012/01 (VOC) in France (21 December 2020). First, the spike (S) deletion H69-V70 (ΔH69/ΔV70), identified in certain SARS-CoV-2 variants including VOC, is screened for. This deletion is associated with a S-gene target failure (SGTF) in the three-target RT-PCR assay (TaqPath kit). Subsequently, SGTF samples are whole genome sequenced. This approach revealed mutations co-occurring with ΔH69/ΔV70 including S:N501Y in the VOC.
Published: 2021

7. COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study

Author: Abdukahil, Sheryl, Hssain, Ali, Tamlihat, Younes, Alidjnou, Kazali, de Brito, Carlos, Assie, Jean, Rincon, Diego, Humaid, Felwa, Bosse, Hans, Calvache, Jose, Carrier, François, Cavalli, Giulio, Cheng, Matthew, Cho, Hwa, Cho, Sung, Cidade, Jose, Herreros, Jose, Citarella, Barbara, Colombo, Sebastiano, Corpuz, Arianne, D’orleans, Charles, de Oliveira França, Rafael, Dewayanti, Santi, Diaz, Juan, Douglas, James, Mangoni, Emanuele, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne, Vidal, José, Sanharawi, Mohammed, Everding, Anna, Fatoni, Arie, Devouge, Eglantine, Florio, Letizia, Fonseca, Claudio, Freire, Marcela, Ribeiro, Ana, Curto, Elena, Morlaes, Louis, Grandin, Edward, Grieco, Domenico, Lordemann, Anja, Ho, Antonia, Holter, Jan, Horcajada, Juan, Dominguez, Carmen, Sotomayor, Ruth, García, Ruth, Kandamby, Darshana, Johal, Simreen, Kildal, Anders, Bekken, Gry, Vasconcelos, Malte, Vecham, Pavan, Lantang, Eka, Santos, Marta, Lee, Su, Bassi, Gianluigi, Lim, Wei, Lucet, Jean, Müller, Karl, Sanchez, Juan, Maier, Lars, Sant, Ceila, Eid, Charbel, Martelli, Celina, Rego, Caroline, Marwali, Eva, Jimenez, Juan, Maldonado, Hugo, Tutillo, Diego, Perrot, Clara, Myrodia, Dimitra, Ng, Pauline, Ng, Wing, Choileain, Orna, Oinam, Budha, Oliveira, Ana, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia, Panda, Prasan, Reyes, Luis, Rios, Ana, Nuñez, Maria, Abreu, Julia, Holten, Aleksander, Choez, Xavier, Shum, Hoi, Mohammed, Nassima, Silva, Maria, Sin, Wai, Song, Myung, Uva, Maria, Svistunov, Magdalena, Thuy, Duong, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath, Santos-Olmo, Rosario, Trieu, Huynh, Villanueva, Joy, Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann, Abe, Ryuzo, Abel, Laurent, Absil, Lara, Acker, Andrew, Adachi, Shingo, Adam, Elisabeth, Adrião, Diana, Ainscough, Kate, Hssain, Ali Ait, Tamlihat, Younes Ait, Akimoto, Takako, Al-Dabbous, Tala, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Al Qasim, Eman, Alalqam, Razi, Alex, Beatrice, Alexandre, Kévin, Alfoudri, Huda, Alidjnou, Kazali Enagnon, Aliudin, Jeffrey, Allavena, Clotilde, Allou, Nathalie, Alves, João, Alves, Rita, Amaral, Maria, Ammerlaan, Heidi, Ampaw, Phoebe, Andini, Roberto, Andrejak, Claire, Angheben, Andrea, Angoulvant, François, Ansart, Séverine, Antonelli, Massimo, de Brito, Carlos Alexandre Antunes, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Arcadipane, Antonio, Arenz, Lukas, Arlet, Jean-Benoît, Arnold-Day, Christel, Arora, Lovkesh, Artaud-Macari, Elise, Asensio, Angel, Assie, Jean Baptiste, Atique, Anika, Auchabie, Johann, Aumaitre, Hugues, Azemar, Laurène, Azoulay, Cécile, Bach, Benjamin, Bachelet, Delphine, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Bak, Erica, Bakakos, Agamemnon, Banisadr, Firouzé, Barbalho, Renata, Barclay, Wendy, Barnikel, Michaela, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrigoto, Cleide, Basmaci, Romain, Rincon, Diego Fernando Bautista, Bedossa, Alexandra, Behilill, Sylvie, Beljantsev, Aleksandr, Bellemare, David, Beltrame, Anna, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luís, Berdal, Jan-Erik, Bergeaud, Delphine, Bertolino, Lorenzo, Bessis, Simon, Bevilcaqua, Sybille, Bhavsar, Krishna, Humaid, Felwa Bin, Bissuel, François, Biston, Patrick, Bitker, Laurent, Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blot, Mathieu, Boccia, Filomena, Bogaert, Debby, Bompart, François, Booth, Gareth, Borges, Diogo, Borie, Raphaël, Bos, Jeannet, Bosse, Hans Martin, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouhmani, Dounia, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Kévin, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouisse, Camille, Boureau, Anne-Sophie, Bouscambert, Maude, Bouziotis, Jason, Boxma, Bianca, Boyer-Besseyre, Marielle, Boylan, Maria, Braga, Cynthia, Brandenburger, Timo, Brazzi, Luca, Breen, Dorothy, Breen, Patrick, Brickell, Kathy, Brozzi, Nicolas, Buchtele, Nina, Buesaquillo, Christian, Bugaeva, Polina, Buisson, Marielle, Burhan, Erlina, Bustos, Ingrid, Butnaru, Denis, Cárcel, Sheila, Cabie, André, Cabral, Susana, Caceres, Eder, Callahan, Mia, Calligy, Kate, Calvache, Jose Andres, Camões, João, Campana, Valentine, Campbell, Paul, Canepa, Cecilia, Cantero, Mireia, Caraux-Paz, Pauline, Cardoso, Filipa, Cardoso, Filipe, Cardoso, Sofia, Carelli, Simone, Carlier, Nicolas, Carney, Gayle, Carpenter, Chloe, Carret, Marie-Christine, Carrier, François Martin, Carson, Gail, Casanova, Maire-Laure, Cascão, Mariana, Casimiro, José, Cassandra, Bailey, Castañeda, Silvia, Castanheira, Nidyanara, Castor-Alexandre, Guylaine, Castrillón, Henry, Castro, Ivo, Catarino, Ana, Catherine, François-Xavier, Cavalin, Roberta, Cavalli, Giulio Giovanni, Cavayas, Alexandros, Ceccato, Adrian, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chakveatze, Catherine, Chan, Adrienne, Chand, Meera, Chas, Julie, Chassin, Camille, Chen, Anjellica, Chen, Yih-Sharng, Cheng, Matthew Pellan, Cheret, Antoine, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chica, Julian, Chirouze, Catherine, Chiumello, Davide, Cho, Hwa Jin, Cho, Sung Min, Cholley, Bernard, Cidade, Jose Pedro, Herreros, Jose Miguel Cisneros, Citarella, Barbara Wanjiru, Ciullo, Anna, Clarke, Jennifer, Clohisey, Sara, Codan, Cassidy, Cody, Caitriona, Coelho, Alexandra, Colin, Gwenhaël, Collins, Michael, Colombo, Sebastiano Maria, Combs, Pamela, Connelly, J., Connor, Marie, Conrad, Anne, Contreras, Sofía, Cooke, Graham, Copland, Mary, Cordel, Hugues, Corley, Amanda, Cormican, Sarah, Cornelis, Sabine, Corpuz, Arianne Joy, Corvaisier, Grégory, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Courtois, Roxane, D’orleans, Charles Crepy, Croonen, Sabine, Crowl, Gloria, Crump, Jonathan, Cruz, Claudina, Csete, Marc, Cucino, Alberto, Cullen, Caroline, Cummings, Matthew, Curley, Gerard, Curlier, Elodie, Custodio, Paula, D’aragon, Frédérick, da Silva Filipe, Ana, da Silveira, Charlene, D’ortenzio, Eric, Dabaliz, Al-Awwab, Dagens, Andrew, Dalton, Heidi, Dalton, Jo, Daneman, Nick, Dankwa, Emmanuelle, Dantas, Jorge, de Castro, Nathalie, de Mendoza, Diego, de Oliveira França, Rafael Freitas, de Rosa, Rosanna, de Silva, Thushan, de Vries, Peter, Dean, David, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Dechert, William, Deconninck, Lauren, Decours, Romain, Delacroix, Isabelle, Delavigne, Karen, Deligiannis, Ionna, Dell’amore, Andrea, Delobel, Pierre, Demonchy, Elisa, Denis, Emmanuelle, Deplanque, Dominique, Depuydt, Pieter, Desai, Mehul, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Dewayanti, Santi Rahayu, Diallo, Alpha, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dias, André, Diaz, Juan Jose Diaz, Diaz, Rodrigo, Didier, Kévin, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dieperink, Wim, Dimet, Jérôme, Dinot, Vincent, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dishon, Yael, Djossou, Félix, Docherty, Annemarie, Dong, Andy, Donnelly, Christl, Donnelly, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Dorival, Céline, Douglas, James Joshua, Douma, Renee, Dournon, Nathalie, Downer, Triona, Downing, Mark, Drake, Tom, Dubee, Vincent, Dubos, François, Ducancelle, Alexandra, Dudman, Susanne, Dunning, Jake, Mangoni, Emanuele Durante, Duranti, Silvia, Durham, Lucian, Dussol, Bertrand, Duval, Xavier, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Margarita, Eira, Carla, Vidal, José Ernesto, Sanharawi, Mohammed El, Elapavaluru, Subbarao, Elharrar, Brigitte, Elkheir, Natalie, Ellerbroek, Jacobien, Ellis, Rachael, Eloy, Philippine, Elshazly, Tarek, Enderle, Isabelle, Engelmann, Ilka, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperatti, Mariano, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Estevão, João, Etienne, Manuel, Ettalhaoui, Nadia, Everding, Anna Greti, Evers, Mirjam, Fabre, Isabelle, Faheem, Amna, Fahy, Arabella, Fairfield, Cameron, Faria, Pedro, Farshait, Nataly, Fatoni, Arie Zainul, Faure, Karine, Fayed, Mohamed, Feely, Niamh, Fernandes, Jorge, Fernandes, Marília, Fernandes, Susana, Ferrão, Joana, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Ferraz, Mário, Ferreira, Benigno, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia, Flateau, Clara, Fletcher, Tom, Florio, Letizia Lucia, Foley, Claire, Fomin, Victor, Fonseca, Claudio Duarte, Fonseca, Tatiana, Fontela, Patricia, Forsyth, Simon, Foti, Giuseppe, Fourn, Erwan, Fowler, Rob, Franch-Llasat, Diego, Fraser, Christophe, Fraser, John, Freire, Marcela Vieira, Ribeiro, Ana Freitas, Friedrich, Caren, Fry, Stéphane, Fuentes, Nora, Fukuda, Masahiro, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gaborieau, Valérie, Gachet, Benoît, Gaci, Rostane, Gagliardi, Massimo, Gagnard, Jean-Charles, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Gaião, Sérgio, Gallagher, Phil, Curto, Elena Gallego, Gamble, Carrol, Garan, Arthur, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban, Garcia, Rebekha, Garot, Denis, Garrait, Valérie, Gault, Nathalie, Gavin, Aisling, Gaymard, Alexandre, Gebauer, Johannes, Morlaes, Louis Gerbaud, Germano, Nuno, Ghosn, Jade, Giani, Marco, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibson, Jess, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Giordano, Guillermo, Girvan, Michelle, Gissot, Valérie, Giwangkancana, Gezy, Glikman, Daniel, Glybochko, Petr, Gnall, Eric, Goco, Geraldine, Goehringer, François, Goepel, Siri, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Golob, Jonathan, Gorenne, Isabelle, Goujard, Cécile, Goulenok, Tiphaine, Grable, Margarite, Grandin, Edward Wilson, Granier, Pascal, Grasselli, Giacomo, Green, Christopher, Greenhalf, William, Greffe, Segolène, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Griffee, Matthew, Griffiths, Fiona, Grigoras, Ioana, Groenendijk, Albert, Lordemann, Anja Grosse, Gruner, Heidi, Gu, Yusing, Guedj, Jérémie, Guellec, Dewi, Guerguerian, Anne-Marie, Guerreiro, Daniela, Guery, Romain, Guillaumot, Anne, Guilleminault, Laurent, Guimard, Thomas, Haber, Daniel, Hakak, Sheeba, Hall, Matthew, Halpin, Sophie, Hamer, Ansley, Hamidfar, Rebecca, Hammond, Terese, Hardwick, Hayley, Harley, Kristen, Harrison, Ewen, Harrison, Janet, Hays, Leanne, Heerman, Jan, Heggelund, Lars, Hendry, Ross, Hennessy, Martina, Henriquez-Trujillo, Aquiles, Hentzien, Maxime, Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Hidayah, Astarini, Higgins, Dawn, Higgins, Eibhilin, Hinton, Samuel, Hipólito-Reis, Ana, Hiraiwa, Hiroaki, Hiscox, Julian, Ho, Antonia Ying Wai, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Hoiting, Oscar, Holt, Rebecca, Holter, Jan Cato, Horby, Peter, Horcajada, Juan Pablo, Hoshino, Koji, Hoshino, Kota, Hough, Catherine, Hsu, Jimmy Ming-Yang, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Ijaz, Samreen, Illes, Hajnal-Gabriela, Inácio, Hugo, Dominguez, Carmen Infante, Iosifidis, Elias, Irvine, Lacey, Isgett, Sarah, Isidoro, Tiago, Isnard, Margaux, Itai, Junji, Ivulich, Daniel, Jaafoura, Salma, Jabot, Julien, Jackson, Clare, Jamieson, Nina, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, Javidfar, Jeffrey, Jean-Benoît, Zabbe, Jego, Florence, Jenum, Synne, Sotomayor, Ruth Jimbo, García, Ruth Noemí Jorge, Joseph, Cédric, Joseph, Mark, Jouvet, Philippe, Jung, Hanna, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabina, Kalomoiri, Smaragdi, Kandamby, Darshana Hewa, Kandel, Chris, Kant, Ravi, Kartsonaki, Christiana, Kasugai, Daisuke, Katz, Kevin, Johal, Simreen Kaur, Keating, Sean, Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Sadie, Kennedy, Lisa, Kennon, Kalynn, Kerroumi, Younes, Kestelyn, Evelyne, Khalid, Imrana, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Khan, Irfan, Kho, Michelle, Khoo, Saye, Kida, Yuri, Kiiza, Peter, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Kimmoun, Antoine, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Kitamura, Nobuya, Klenerman, Paul, Bekken, Gry Kloumann, Knight, Stephen, Kobbe, Robin, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Korten, Volkan, Kosgei, Caroline, Krawczyk, Karolina, Vecham, Pavan Kumar, Kumar, Deepali, Kurtzman, Ethan, Kutsogiannis, Demetrios, Kyriakoulis, Konstantinos, L’her, Erwan, Lachatre, Marie, Lacoste, Marie, Laffey, John, Lagrange, Marie, Laine, Fabrice, Lambert, Marc, Lamontagne, François, Langelot-Richard, Marie, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Lanza, Marina, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Lariviere, Delphine, Launay, Odile, Lavie-Badie, Yoan, Law, Andrew, Le Bihan, Clément, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Coustumier, Eve, Le Falher, Georges, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Maréchal, Marion, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Moing, Vincent, Le Nagard, Hervé, Le Turnier, Paul, León, Rafael, Le, Minh, Santos, Marta Leal, Leal, Ema, Lee, James, Lee, Su Hwan, Lee, Todd, Leeming, Gary, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Lefebvre, Laurent, Lefevre, Benjamin, Lellouche, François, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lemmink, Gretchen, Leone, Michela, Lepiller, Quentin, Lescure, François-Xavier, Lesens, Olivier, Lesouhaitier, Mathieu, Levy-Marchal, Claire, Levy, Bruno, Levy, Yves, Bassi, Gianluigi Li, Liang, Janet, Lim, Wei Shen, Lina, Bruno, Lind, Andreas, Lingas, Guillaume, Lion-Daolio, Sylvie, Liu, Keibun, Loforte, Antonio, Lolong, Navy, Lopes, Diogo, Lopez-Colon, Dalia, Loubet, Paul, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Luna, Carlos, Lungu, Olguta, Luong, Liem, Luton, Dominique, Lyons, Ruth, Müller, Fredrik, Müller, Karl Erik, Maasikas, Olavi, Macdonald, Sarah, Machado, Moïse, Macheda, Gabrielle, Sanchez, Juan Macias, Madhok, Jai, Mahieu, Rafael, Mahy, Sophie, Maier, Lars Siegfrid, Maillet, Mylène, Maitre, Thomas, Malfertheiner, Maximilian, Malik, Nadia, Maltez, Fernando, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manda, Victoria, Mandei, Jose, Manning, Edmund, Manuel, Aldric, Sant, Ceila Maria, Malaque, Ana, Marino, Flávio, de Araújo Mariz, Carolline, Eid, Charbel Maroun, Marques, Ana, Marquis, Catherine, Marsh, Brian, Marsh, Laura, Marshall, John, Martelli, Celina Turchi, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Martin-Quiros, Alejandro, Martin, Dori-Ann, Martin, Emily, Martinot, Martin, Rego, Caroline Martins, Martins, Ana, Martins, João, Martucci, Gennaro, Marwali, Eva Miranda, Jimenez, Juan Fernado Masa, Maslove, David, Mason, Sabina, Matan, Moshe, Mathieu, Daniel, Mattei, Mathieu, Matulevics, Romans, Maulin, Laurence, Mc Evoy, Natalie, Mccarthy, Aine, Mccloskey, Colin, Mcconnochie, Rachael, Mcdermott, Sherry, Mcdonald, Sarah, Mcelwee, Samuel, Mcevoy, Natalie, Mcgeer, Allison, Mcguinness, Niki, Mclean, Kenneth, Mcnicholas, Bairbre, Meaney, Edel, Mear-Passard, Cécile, Mechlin, Maggie, Mele, Ferruccio, Menon, Kusum, Mentré, France, Mentzer, Alexander, Mercier, Noémie, Merckx, Antoine, Mergler, Blake, Merson, Laura, Mesquita, António, Meybeck, Agnès, Meynert, Alison, Meyssonnier, Vanina, Meziane, Amina, Mezidi, Medhi, Michelanglei, Céline, Mihnovitš, Vladislav, Maldonado, Hugo Miranda, Mone, Mary, Moin, Asma, Molina, David, Molinos, Elena, Monteiro, Agostinho, Montes, Claudia, Montrucchio, Giorgia, Moore, Sarah, Moore, Shona, Morales-Cely, Lina, Moro, Lucia, Tutillo, Diego Rolando Morocho, Motos, Ana, Mouquet, Hugo, Perrot, Clara Mouton, Moyet, Julien, Mullaert, Jimmy, Munblit, Daniel, Murphy, Derek, Murris, Marlène, Myrodia, Dimitra Melia, N’guyen, Yohan, Neant, Nadège, Neb, Holger, Nekliudov, Nikita, Neto, Raul, Neumann, Emily, Neves, Bernardo, Ng, Pauline Yeung, Ng, Wing Yiu, Choileain, Orna Ni, Nichol, Alistair, Nonas, Stephanie, Noret, Marion, Norman, Lisa, Notari, Alessandra, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Nowicka, Karolina, Nseir, Saad, Nunez, Jose, Nyamankolly, Elsa, O’donnell, Max, O’hearn, Katie, O’neil, Conar, Occhipinti, Giovanna, Ogston, Tawnya, Ogura, Takayuki, Oh, Tak-Hyuk, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oinam, Budha Charan Singh, Oliveira, Ana Pinho, Oliveira, João, Olliaro, Piero, Ong, David, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Openshaw, Peter, Orozco-Chamorro, Claudia Milena, Orquera, Andrés, Osatnik, Javier, Ouamara, Nadia, Ouissa, Rachida, Owyang, Clark, Oziol, Eric, Póvoas, Diana, Pagadoy, Maïder, Pages, Justine, Palacios, Mario, Palmarini, Massimo, Panarello, Giovanna, Panda, Prasan Kumar, Panigada, Mauro, Pansu, Nathalie, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Parra, Briseida, Pasquier, Jérémie, Patauner, Fabian, Patrão, Luís, Paul, Christelle, Paul, Mical, Paulos, Jorge, Paxton, William, Payen, Jean-François, Pearse, India, Peek, Giles, Peelman, Florent, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Pejkovska, Mare, Peltan, Ithan, Pereira, Rui, Perez, Daniel, Perpoint, Thomas, Pesenti, Antonio, Petroušová, Lenka, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pharand, Scott, Piagnerelli, Michael, Picard, Walter, Picone, Olivier, Piel-Julian, Marie, Pierobon, Carola, Pimentel, Carlos, Piroth, Lionel, Pius, Riinu, Piva, Simone, Plantier, Laurent, Plotkin, Daniel, Poissy, Julien, Pokorska-Spiewak, Maria, Poli, Sergio, Pollakis, Georgios, Popielska, Jolanta, Postma, Douwe, Povoa, Pedro, Powis, Jeff, Prapa, Sofia, Prebensen, Christian, Preiser, Jean-Charles, Prestre, Vincent, Price, Nicholas, Prinssen, Anton, Pritchard, Mark, Proença, Lúcia, Puéchal, Oriane, Purcell, Gregory, Quesada, Luisa, Quist-Paulsen, Else, Quraishi, Mohammed, Rätsep, Indrek, Rössler, Bernhard, Rabaud, Christian, Rafiq, Marie, Ragazzo, Gabrielle, Rainieri, Fernando, Ramakrishnan, Nagarajan, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Rammaert, Blandine, Rapp, Christophe, Rasmin, Menaldi, Rau, Cornelius, Rebaudet, Stanislas, Redl, Sarah, Reeve, Brenda, Reid, Liadain, Reis, Renato, Remppis, Jonathan, Remy, Martine, Renk, Hanna, Resende, Liliana, Resseguier, Anne-Sophie, Revest, Matthieu, Rewa, Oleksa, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Richardson, David, Richardson, Denise, Richier, Laurent, Riera, Jordi, Rios, Ana Lúcia, Rishu, Asgar, Rispal, Patrick, Risso, Karine, Nuñez, Maria Angelica Rivera, Rizer, Nicholas, Roberto, André, Roberts, Stephanie, Robertson, David, Robineau, Olivier, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodari, Paola, Rodeia, Simão, Abreu, Julia Rodriguez, Roilides, Emmanuel, Rojek, Amanda, Romaru, Juliette, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, Roriz, Mélanie, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rose, Michael, Rosenberger, Dorothea, Rossanese, Andrea, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Roze, Benoît, Russell, Clark, Ryckaert, Steffi, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Choez, Xavier Sánchez, Saba, Isabela, Sadat, Musharaf, Saidani, Nadia, Salazar, Leonardo, Sales, Gabriele, Sallaberry, Stéphane, Salvator, Hélène, Sanchez-Miralles, Angel, Sanchez, Olivier, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sandhu, Gyan, Sandulescu, Oana, Santos, Marlene, Sarfo-Mensah, Shirley, Sarton, Benjamine, Saviciute, Egle, Savvidou, Parthena, Scarsbrook, Joshua, Schermer, Tjard, Scherpereel, Arnaud, Schneider, Marion, Schroll, Stephan, Schwameis, Michael, Scott-Brown, James, Scott, Janet, Sedillot, Nicholas, Seitz, Tamara, Semaille, Caroline, Semple, Malcolm, Senneville, Eric, Sequeira, Filipa, Sequeira, Tânia, Shadowitz, Ellen, Shamsah, Mohammad, Sharma, Pratima, Shaw, Catherine, Shaw, Victoria, Shiban, Nisreen, Shime, Nobuaki, Shimizu, Hiroaki, Shimizu, Keiki, Shrapnel, Sally, Shum, Hoi Ping, Mohammed, Nassima Si, Sigfrid, Louise, Silva, Catarina, Silva, Maria Joao, Sin, Wai Ching, Skogen, Vegard, Smith, Sue, Smood, Benjamin, Smyth, Michelle, Snacken, Morgane, So, Dominic, Solis, Monserrat, Solomon, Joshua, Solomon, Tom, Somers, Emily, Sommet, Agnès, Song, Myung Jin, Song, Rima, Song, Tae, Sonntagbauer, Michael, Soum, Edouard, Uva, Maria Sousa, Sousa, Marta, Souza-Dantas, Vicente, Sperry, Alexandra, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Staudinger, Thomas, Stecher, Stephanie-Susanne, Stienstra, Ymkje, Stiksrud, Birgitte, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Streinu-Cercel, Anca, Strudwick, Samantha, Stuart, Ami, Stuart, David, Sultana, Asfia, Summers, Charlotte, Svistunov, Magdalena Surovcová Andrey A., Syrigos, Konstantinos, Sztajnbok, Jaques, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Téoulé, François, Tabrizi, Shirin, Tagherset, Lysa, Talarek, Ewa, Taleb, Sara, Talsma, Jelmer, Le Van, Tan, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Taku, Taniguchi, Hayato, Tardivon, Coralie, Tattevin, Pierre, Taufik, M. Azhari, Tedder, Richard, Teixeira, João, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Terpstra, Pleun, Terrier, Olivier, Terzi, Nicolas, Tessier-Grenier, Hubert, Thibault, V., Thiberville, Simon-Djamel, Thill, Benoît, Thompson, A., Thompson, Shaun, Thomson, David, Thomson, Emma, Thuy, Duong Bich, Thwaites, Ryan, Timashev, Peter, Timsit, Jean-François, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi, Toki, Maria, Tonby, Kristian, Santos-Olmo, Rosario Maria Torres, Torres, Antoni, Torres, Margarida, Trioux, Théo, Trieu, Huynh Trung, Tromeur, Cécile, Trontzas, Ioannis, Troost, Jonathan, Trouillon, Tiffany, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Tuite, Helen, Turtle, Lance, Twardowski, Pawel, Uchiyama, Makoto, Ullrich, Roman, Uribe, Alberto, Usman, Asad, Val-Flores, Luís, van de Velde, Stijn, van den Berge, Marcel, van Der Feltz, Machteld, van Der Vekens, Nicky, van Der Voort, Peter, van Der Werf, Sylvie, van Dyk, Marlice, van Gulik, Laura, van Hattem, Jarne, van Lelyveld, Steven, van Netten, Carolien, Vanel, Noémie, Vanoverschelde, Henk, Vauchy, Charline, Veislinger, Aurélie, Velazco, Jorge, Ventura, Sara, Verbon, Annelies, Vieira, César, Villanueva, Joy Ann, Villar, Judit, Villeneuve, Pierre-Marc, Villoldo, Andrea, van Vinh Chau, Nguyen, Visseaux, Benoit, Visser, Hannah, Vuorinen, Aapeli, Vuotto, Fanny, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Wei, Jia, Weil, Katharina, Wesselius, Sanne, Wham, Murray, Whelan, Bryan, White, Nicole, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Wille, Keith, Wils, Evert-Jan, Xynogalas, Ioannis, Suen, Jacky, Yacoub, Sophie, Yamazaki, Masaki, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yelnik, Cécile, Yerkovich, Stephanie, Yokoyama, Toshiki, Yonis, Hodane, Young, Paul, Yuliarto, Saptadi, Zabbe, Marion, Zacharowski, Kai, Zahran, Maram, Zambon, Maria, Zanella, Alberto, Zawadka, Konrad, Zayyad, Hiba, Zoufaly, Alexander, Zucman, David, Abdukahil, S. A., Abe, R., Abel, L., Absil, L., Acker, A., Adachi, S., Adam, E., Adriao, D., Ainscough, K., Hssain, A. A., Tamlihat, Y. A., Akimoto, T., Al-Dabbous, T., Al-Fares, A., Al Qasim, E., Alalqam, R., Alex, B., Alexandre, K., Alfoudri, H., Alidjnou, K. E., Aliudin, J., Allavena, C., Allou, N., Alves, J., Alves, R., Amaral, M., Ammerlaan, H., Ampaw, P., Andini, R., Andrejak, C., Angheben, A., Angoulvant, F., Ansart, S., Antonelli, M., De Brito, C. A. A., Arabi, Y., Aragao, I., Arcadipane, A., Arenz, L., Arlet, J. -B., Arnold-Day, C., Arora, L., Artaud-Macari, E., Asensio, A., Assie, J. B., Atique, A., Auchabie, J., Aumaitre, H., Azemar, L., Azoulay, C., Bach, B., Bachelet, D., Baillie, J. K., Bak, E., Bakakos, A., Banisadr, F., Barbalho, R., Barclay, W. S., Barnikel, M., Barrelet, A., Barrigoto, C., Basmaci, R., Rincon, D. F. B., Bedossa, A., Behilill, S., Beljantsev, A., Bellemare, D., Beltrame, A., Beluze, M., Benech, N., Benkerrou, D., Bennett, S., Bento, L. I., Berdal, J. -E., Bergeaud, D., Bertolino, L., Bessis, S., Bevilcaqua, S., Bhavsar, K., Humaid, F. B., Bissuel, F., Biston, P., Bitker, L., Blanco-Schweizer, P., Blot, M., Boccia, F., Bogaert, D., Bompart, F., Booth, G., Borges, D., Borie, R., Bos, J., Bosse, H. M., Botelho-Nevers, E., Bouadma, L., Bouchaud, O., Bouchez, S., Bouhmani, D., Bouhour, D., Bouiller, K., Bouillet, L., Bouisse, C., Boureau, A. -S., Bouscambert, M., Bouziotis, J., Boxma, B., Boyer-Besseyre, M., Boylan, M., Braga, C., Brandenburger, T., Brazzi, L., Breen, D., Breen, P., Brickell, K., Brozzi, N., Buchtele, N., Buesaquillo, C., Bugaeva, P., Buisson, M., Burhan, E., Bustos, I. G., Butnaru, D., Carcel, S., Cabie, A., Cabral, S., Caceres, E., Callahan, M., Calligy, K., Calvache, J. A., Camoes, J., Campana, V., Campbell, P., Canepa, C., Cantero, M., Caraux-Paz, P., Cardoso, F., Cardoso, S., Carelli, S., Carlier, N., Carney, G., Carpenter, C., Carret, M. -C., Carrier, F. M., Carson, G., Casanova, M. -L., Cascao, M., Casimiro, J., Cassandra, B., Castaneda, S., Castanheira, N., Castor-Alexandre, G., Castrillon, H., Castro, I., Catarino, A., Catherine, F. -X., Cavalin, R., Cavalli, G. G., Cavayas, A., Ceccato, A., Cervantes-Gonzalez, M., Chair, A., Chakveatze, C., Chan, A., Chand, M., Chas, J., Chassin, C., Chen, A., Chen, Y. -S., Cheng, M. P., Cheret, A., Chiarabini, T., Chica, J., Chirouze, C., Chiumello, D., Cho, H. J., Cho, S. M., Cholley, B., Cidade, J. P., Herreros, J. M. C., Citarella, B. W., Ciullo, A., Clarke, J., Clohisey, S., Codan, C., Cody, C., Coelho, A., Colin, G., Collins, M., Colombo, S. M., Combs, P., Connelly, J. P., Connor, M., Conrad, A., Contreras, S., Cooke, G. S., Copland, M., Cordel, H., Corley, A., Cormican, S., Cornelis, S., Corpuz, A. J., Corvaisier, G., Couffignal, C., Couffin-Cadiergues, S., Courtois, R., D'Orleans, C. C., Croonen, S., Crowl, G., Crump, J., Cruz, C., Csete, M., Cucino, A., Cullen, C., Cummings, M., Curley, G., Curlier, E., Custodio, P., D'Aragon, F., Da Silva Filipe, A., Da Silveira, C., D'Ortenzio, E., Dabaliz, A. -A., Dagens, A. B., Dalton, H., Dalton, J., Daneman, N., Dankwa, E. A., Dantas, J., De Castro, N., De Mendoza, D., De Oliveira Franca, R. F., De Rosa, R., De Silva, T., De Vries, P., Dean, D., Debray, M. -P., Dechert, W., Deconninck, L., Decours, R., Delacroix, I., Delavigne, K., Deligiannis, I., Dell'Amore, A., Delobel, P., Demonchy, E., Denis, E., Deplanque, D., Depuydt, P., Desai, M., Descamps, D., Desvallee, M., Dewayanti, S. R., Diallo, A., Diamantis, S., Dias, A., Diaz, J. J. D., Diaz, R., Didier, K., Diehl, J. -L., Dieperink, W., Dimet, J., Dinot, V., Diouf, A., Dishon, Y., Djossou, F., Docherty, A. B., Dong, A., Donnelly, C. A., Donnelly, M., Donohue, C., Dorival, C., Douglas, J. J., Douma, R., Dournon, N., Downer, T., Downing, M., Drake, T., Dubee, V., Dubos, F., Ducancelle, A., Dudman, S., Dunning, J., Durante-Mangoni, E., Duranti, S., Durham, L., Dussol, B., Duval, X., Dyrhol-Riise, A. M., Eira, C., Vidal, J. E., Sanharawi, M. E., Elapavaluru, S., Elharrar, B., Elkheir, N., Ellerbroek, J., Ellis, R., Eloy, P., Elshazly, T., Enderle, I., Engelmann, I., Enouf, V., Epaulard, O., Esperatti, M., Esperou, H., Esposito-Farese, M., Estevao, J., Etienne, M., Ettalhaoui, N., Everding, A. G., Evers, M., Fabre, I., Faheem, A., Fahy, A., Fairfield, C. J., Faria, P., Farshait, N., Fatoni, A. Z., Faure, K., Fayed, M., Feely, N., Fernandes, J., Fernandes, M., Fernandes, S., Ferrao, J., Devouge, E. F., Ferraz, M., Ferreira, B., Ferrer-Roca, R., Figueiredo-Mello, C., Flateau, C., Fletcher, T., Florio, L. L., Foley, C., Fomin, V., Fonseca, C. D., Fonseca, T., Fontela, P., Forsyth, S., Foti, G., Fourn, E., Fowler, R., Franch-Llasat, D., Fraser, C., Fraser, J., Freire, M. V., Ribeiro, A. F., Friedrich, C., Fry, S., Fuentes, N., Fukuda, M., Gomez-Junyent, J., Gaborieau, V., Gachet, B., Gaci, R., Gagliardi, M., Gagnard, J. -C., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Gaiao, S., Gallagher, P., Curto, E. G., Gamble, C., Garan, A., Garcia-Gallo, E., Garcia, R., Garot, D., Garrait, V., Gault, N., Gavin, A., Gaymard, A., Gebauer, J., Morlaes, L. G., Germano, N., Ghosn, J., Giani, M., Giaquinto, C., Gibson, J., Gigante, T., Gilg, M., Giordano, G., Girvan, M., Gissot, V., Giwangkancana, G., Glikman, D., Glybochko, P., Gnall, E., Goco, G., Goehringer, F., Goepel, S., Goffard, J. -C., Golob, J., Gorenne, I., Goujard, C., Goulenok, T., Grable, M., Grandin, E. W., Granier, P., Grasselli, G., Green, C. A., Greenhalf, W., Greffe, S., Grieco, D. L., Griffee, M., Griffiths, F., Grigoras, I., Groenendijk, A., Lordemann, A. G., Gruner, H., Gu, Y., Guedj, J., Guellec, D., Guerguerian, A. -M., Guerreiro, D., Guery, R., Guillaumot, A., Guilleminault, L., Guimard, T., Haber, D., Hakak, S., Hall, M., Halpin, S., Hamer, A., Hamidfar, R., Hammond, T., Hardwick, H., Harley, K., Harrison, E. M., Harrison, J., Hays, L., Heerman, J., Heggelund, L., Hendry, R., Hennessy, M., Henriquez-Trujillo, A., Hentzien, M., Hernandez-Montfort, J., Hidayah, A., Higgins, D., Higgins, E., Hinton, S., Hipolito-Reis, A., Hiraiwa, H., Hiscox, J. A., Ho, A. Y. W., Hoctin, A., Hoffmann, I., Hoiting, O., Holt, R., Holter, J. C., Horby, P., Horcajada, J. P., Hoshino, K., Hough, C. L., Hsu, J. M. -Y., Hulot, J. -S., Ijaz, S., Illes, H. -G., Inacio, H., Dominguez, C. I., Iosifidis, E., Irvine, L., Isgett, S., Isidoro, T., Isnard, M., Itai, J., Ivulich, D., Jaafoura, S., Jabot, J., Jackson, C., Jamieson, N., Jaureguiberry, S., Javidfar, J., Jean-Benoit, Z., Jego, F., Jenum, S., Sotomayor, R. J., Garcia, R. N. J., Joseph, C., Joseph, M., Jouvet, P., Jung, H., Kafif, O., Kaguelidou, F., Kali, S., Kalomoiri, S., Kandamby, D. H., Kandel, C., Kant, R., Kartsonaki, C., Kasugai, D., Katz, K., Johal, S. K., Keating, S., Kelly, A., Kelly, S., Kennedy, L., Kennon, K., Kerroumi, Y., Kestelyn, E., Khalid, I., Khalil, A., Khan, C., Khan, I., Kho, M. E., Khoo, S., Kida, Y., Kiiza, P., Kildal, A. B., Kimmoun, A., Kindgen-Milles, D., Kitamura, N., Klenerman, P., Bekken, G. K., Knight, S., Kobbe, R., Vasconcelos, M. K., Korten, V., Kosgei, C., Krawczyk, K., Vecham, P. K., Kumar, D., Kurtzman, E., Kutsogiannis, D., Kyriakoulis, K., L'Her, E., Lachatre, M., Lacoste, M., Laffey, J. G., Lagrange, M., Laine, F., Lambert, M., Lamontagne, F., Langelot-Richard, M., Lantang, E. Y., Lanza, M., Laouenan, C., Laribi, S., Lariviere, D., Launay, O., Lavie-Badie, Y., Law, A., Le Bihan, C., Le Bris, C., Le Coustumier, E., Le Falher, G., Le Gac, S., Le Hingrat, Q., Le Marechal, M., Le Mestre, S., Le Moing, V., Le Nagard, H., Le Turnier, P., Leon, R., Le, M., Santos, M. L., Leal, E., Lee, J., Lee, S. H., Lee, T., Leeming, G., Lefebvre, B., Lefebvre, L., Lefevre, B., Lellouche, F., Lemaignen, A., Lemee, V., Lemmink, G., Leone, M., Lepiller, Q., Lescure, F. -X., Lesens, O., Lesouhaitier, M., Levy-Marchal, C., Levy, B., Levy, Y., Bassi, G. L., Liang, J., Lim, W. S., Lina, B., Lind, A., Lingas, G., Lion-Daolio, S., Liu, K., Loforte, A., Lolong, N., Lopes, D., Lopez-Colon, D., Loubet, P., Lucet, J. C., Luna, C. M., Lungu, O., Luong, L., Luton, D., Lyons, R., Muller, F., Muller, K. E., Maasikas, O., Macdonald, S., Machado, M., Macheda, G., Sanchez, J. M., Madhok, J., Mahieu, R., Mahy, S., Maier, L. S., Maillet, M., Maitre, T., Malfertheiner, M., Malik, N., Maltez, F., Malvy, D., Mambert, M., Manda, V., Mandei, J. M., Manning, E., Manuel, A., Sant, C. M., Malaque, A., Marino, F., De Araujo Mariz, C., Eid, C. M., Marques, A., Marquis, C., Marsh, B., Marsh, L., Marshall, J., Martelli, C. T., Martin-Blondel, G., Martin-Loeches, I., Martin-Quiros, A., Martin, D. -A., Martin, E., Martinot, M., Rego, C. M., Martins, A., Martins, J., Martucci, G., Marwali, E. M., Jimenez, J. F. M., Maslove, D., Mason, S., Matan, M., Mathieu, D., Mattei, M., Matulevics, R., Maulin, L., Mc Evoy, N., Mccarthy, A., Mccloskey, C., Mcconnochie, R., Mcdermott, S., Mcdonald, S., Mcelwee, S., Mcevoy, N., Mcgeer, A., Mcguinness, N., Mclean, K. A., Mcnicholas, B., Meaney, E., Mear-Passard, C., Mechlin, M., Mele, F., Menon, K., Mentre, F., Mentzer, A. J., Mercier, N., Merckx, A., Mergler, B., Merson, L., Mesquita, A., Meybeck, A., Meynert, A. M., Meyssonnier, V., Meziane, A., Mezidi, M., Michelanglei, C., Mihnovits, V., Maldonado, H. M., Mone, M., Moin, A., Molina, D., Molinos, E., Monteiro, A., Montes, C., Montrucchio, G., Moore, S., Moore, S. C., Morales-Cely, L., Moro, L., Tutillo, D. R. M., Motos, A., Mouquet, H., Perrot, C. M., Moyet, J., Mullaert, J., Munblit, D., Murphy, D., Murris, M., Myrodia, D. M., N'Guyen, Y., Neant, N., Neb, H., Nekliudov, N. A., Neto, R., Neumann, E., Neves, B., Ng, P. Y., Ng, W. Y., Choileain, O. N., Nichol, A., Nonas, S., Noret, M., Norman, L., Notari, A., Noursadeghi, M., Nowicka, K., Nseir, S., Nunez, J. I., Nyamankolly, E., O'Donnell, M., O'Hearn, K., O'Neil, C., Occhipinti, G., Ogston, T., Ogura, T., Oh, T. -H., Ohshimo, S., Oinam, B. C. S., Oliveira, A. P., Oliveira, J., Olliaro, P., Ong, D. S. Y., Oosthuyzen, W., Openshaw, P. J. M., Orozco-Chamorro, C. M., Orquera, A., Osatnik, J., Ouamara, N., Ouissa, R., Owyang, C., Oziol, E., Povoas, D., Pagadoy, M., Pages, J., Palacios, M., Palmarini, M., Panarello, G., Panda, P. K., Panigada, M., Pansu, N., Papadopoulos, A., Parra, B., Pasquier, J., Patauner, F., Patrao, L., Paul, C., Paul, M., Paulos, J., Paxton, W. A., Payen, J. -F., Pearse, I., Peek, G. J., Peelman, F., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Peigne, V., Pejkovska, M., Peltan, I. D., Pereira, R., Perez, D., Perpoint, T., Pesenti, A., Petrousova, L., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Peytavin, G., Pharand, S., Piagnerelli, M., Picard, W., Picone, O., Piel-Julian, M., Pierobon, C., Pimentel, C., Piroth, L., Pius, R., Piva, S., Plantier, L., Plotkin, D., Poissy, J., Pokorska-Spiewak, M., Poli, S., Pollakis, G., Popielska, J., Postma, D. F., Povoa, P., Powis, J., Prapa, S., Prebensen, C., Preiser, J. -C., Prestre, V., Price, N., Prinssen, A., Pritchard, M. G., Proenca, L., Puechal, O., Purcell, G., Quesada, L., Quist-Paulsen, E., Quraishi, M., Ratsep, I., Rossler, B., Rabaud, C., Rafiq, M., Ragazzo, G., Rainieri, F., Ramakrishnan, N., Ramanathan, K., Rammaert, B., Rapp, C., Rasmin, M., Rau, C., Rebaudet, S., Redl, S., Reeve, B., Reid, L., Reis, R., Remppis, J., Remy, M., Renk, H., Resende, L., Resseguier, A. -S., Revest, M., Rewa, O., Reyes, L. F., Richardson, D., Richier, L., Riera, J., Rios, A. L., Rishu, A., Rispal, P., Risso, K., Nunez, M. A. R., Rizer, N., Roberto, A., Roberts, S., Robertson, D. L., Robineau, O., Roche-Campo, F., Rodari, P., Rodeia, S., Abreu, J. R., Roilides, E., Rojek, A., Romaru, J., Roncon-Albuquerque, R., Roriz, M., Rosa-Calatrava, M., Rose, M., Rosenberger, D., Rossanese, A., Rossignol, B., Rossignol, P., Roy, C., Roze, B., Russell, C. D., Ryckaert, S., Holten, A. R., Choez, X. S., Saba, I., Sadat, M., Saidani, N., Salazar, L., Sales, G., Sallaberry, S., Salvator, H., Sanchez-Miralles, A., Sanchez, O., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Sandhu, G., Sandulescu, O., Santos, M., Sarfo-Mensah, S., Sarton, B., Saviciute, E., Savvidou, P., Scarsbrook, J., Schermer, T., Scherpereel, A., Schneider, M., Schroll, S., Schwameis, M., Scott-Brown, J., Scott, J. T., Sedillot, N., Seitz, T., Semaille, C., Semple, M. G., Senneville, E., Sequeira, F., Sequeira, T., Shadowitz, E., Shamsah, M., Sharma, P., Shaw, C. A., Shaw, V., Shiban, N., Shime, N., Shimizu, H., Shimizu, K., Shrapnel, S., Shum, H. P., Mohammed, N. S., Sigfrid, L., Silva, C., Silva, M. J., Sin, W. C., Skogen, V., Smith, S., Smood, B., Smyth, M., Snacken, M., So, D., Solis, M., Solomon, J., Solomon, T., Somers, E., Sommet, A., Song, M. J., Song, R., Song, T., Sonntagbauer, M., Soum, E., Uva, M. 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Y., Yacoub, S., Yamazaki, M., Yazdanpanah, Y., Yelnik, C., Yerkovich, S., Yokoyama, T., Yonis, H., Young, P., Yuliarto, S., Zabbe, M., Zacharowski, K., Zahran, M., Zambon, M., Zanella, A., Zawadka, K., Zayyad, H., Zoufaly, A., Zucman, D., Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Human genetics of infectious diseases: Complex predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Wichita State University, Service d'Anésthésie Réanimation [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists [Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy] (INI-CRCT), Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux Louis Mathieu [Nancy], French-Clinical Research Infrastructure Network - F-CRIN [Paris] (Cardiovascular & Renal Clinical Trialists - CRCT ), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), This work was supported by the Department for International Development and Wellcome Trust [215091/Z/18/Z], the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]. Country-specific support was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Coronavirus Rapid Research Funding Opportunity [OV2170359], the Health Research Board Ireland [CTN Award 2014-012], National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) [award CO-CIN-01], the Medical Research Council (MRC) [grant MC_PC_19059], the NIHR Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool in partnership with Public Health England (PHE), in collaboration with Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and the University of Oxford [award 200907], NIHR HPRU in Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London with PHE [award 200927], Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre [grant reference C18616/A25153], NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College London [IS-BRC-1215-20013], EU Platform for European Preparedness Against (Re-)emerging Epidemics (PREPARE) [FP7 project 602525], National Institutes of Health (NIH) [UL1TR002240], and NIHR Clinical Research Network infrastructure support. We acknowledge the generous support of all ISARIC Partners who have contributed data and expertise to this analysis, with or without dedicated funding. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funders or institutions listed above., European Project: 602525,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,PREPARE(2014), Infectious diseases, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Medical Research Council (MRC), National Institute for Health Research, UKRI MRC COVID-19 Rapid Response Call, UK Research and Innovation, and BOZEC, Erwan
Subjects: Male, Abdominal pain, Pediatrics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Logistic regression, 0302 clinical medicine, Diagnosis, wc_505, Medicine, ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, wa_105, COVID-19, Case definition, SARS-CoV-2, Symptoms, Aged, Female, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Humans, Middle Aged, General Medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Vomiting, qw_160, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Diagnosi, Human, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Nausea, Symptom, Age and sex, Microbiology, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 03 medical and health sciences, Hospital, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Science & Technology, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Prospective Studie, Observational study, wf_100, business
Abstract: Background The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms. Methods International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms. Results ‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P Interpretation This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men.
Published: 2021

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7 results on '"Bouscambert, Maude"'

1. Efficacy and safety of baricitinib in hospitalized adults with severe or critical COVID‑19 (Bari‑SolidAct): a randomised, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled phase 3 trial

2. Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study

3. Impact on disease mortality of clinical, biological, and virological characteristics at hospital admission and overtime in COVID‐19 patients

4. ISARIC-COVID-19 dataset: A Prospective, Standardized, Global Dataset of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19

5. X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19

6. Two-step strategy for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern 202012/01 and other variants with spike deletion H69–V70, France, August to December 2020

7. COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study

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