Author: "A. Chaurasia" / Topic: humans - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

655 results on '"A. Chaurasia"'

1. Pellucid marginal corneal degeneration in a teenager

Author: Gopikrishna I Nelapatla and Sunita Chaurasia
Subjects: Cornea, Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary, Male, Adolescent, Visual Acuity, Corneal Topography, Humans, General Medicine, Collagen, Middle Aged, Corneal Diseases
Abstract: A teenage boy presented to the clinic complaining of poor vision in both eyes. His best-corrected visual acuity was 20/25. The slit lamp examination revealed vertically oval corneas, crescentic peripheral inferior corneal thinning and ectasia in both eyes. Corneal topography showed against-the-rule astigmatism with mean keratometry (Km) of 45.1 and 45.2 dioptres in the right and left eyes, respectively. High-resolution optical coherence tomography corroborated the clinical findings, and the patient was diagnosed with pellucid marginal corneal degeneration (PMD). Collagen cross-linking was performed in the right eye. Left eye cross-linking is awaited. Although PMD is typically seen in middle-aged (third-fourth decade) patients, it can also occur at earlier ages. Collagen cross-linking can be considered to prevent the progression of the condition.
Published: 2024

2. Outcomes of a joint replacement surgical home model clinical pathway.

Author: Chaurasia, Avinash, Garson, Leslie, Kain, Zeev, and Schwarzkopf, Ran
Subjects: Aged, Anesthesia, General, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Critical Pathways, Female, Humans, Joints, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Anatomic, Perioperative Care
Abstract: Optimizing perioperative care to provide maximum benefit at minimum cost may be best achieved using a perioperative clinical pathway (PCP). Using our joint replacement surgical home (JSH) model PCP, we examined length of stay (LOS) following total joint arthroplasty (TJA) to evaluate patient care optimization. We reviewed a spectrum of clinical measurements in 190 consecutive patients who underwent TJA. Patients who had surgery earlier in the week and who were earlier cases of the day had a significantly lower LOS than patients whose cases started both later in the week and later in the day. Patients discharged home had significantly lower LOS than those discharged to a secondary care facility. Patients who received regional versus general anesthesia had a significantly lower LOS. Scheduling patients discharged to home and who will likely receive regional anesthesia for the earliest morning slot and earlier in the week may help decrease overall LOS.
Published: 2014

3. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019

Author: Kevin S Ikuta, Lucien R Swetschinski, Gisela Robles Aguilar, Fablina Sharara, Tomislav Mestrovic, Authia P Gray, Nicole Davis Weaver, Eve E Wool, Chieh Han, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, Amirali Aali, Semagn Mekonnen Abate, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Getachew Abebe, Aidin Abedi, Amir Parsa Abhari, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Abdorrahim Absalan, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Juan Manuel Acuna, Tigist Demssew Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A Adegboye, Mohammad Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Zahra Babaei Aghdam, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al-Aly, Mamoon A Aldeyab, Alicia V Aleman, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Atiyeh Alizadeh, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Kasim Allel, Sami Almustanyir, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Arianna Maever L Amit, Nivedita Anandavelane, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Dewi Anggraini, Adnan Ansar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Timur Aripov, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Daniel Atlaw, Sameh Attia, Marcel Ausloos, Tewachew Awoke, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Sina Azadnajafabad, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Darshan B B, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Sara Bagherieh, Atif Amin Baig, Indrajit Banerjee, Aleksandra Barac, Mainak Bardhan, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Pritish Baskaran, Saurav Basu, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Neeraj Bedi, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Rose G Bender, Bharti Bhandari, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Suraj Bhattarai, Saeid Bitaraf, Danilo Buonsenso, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Jiao Cai, Daniela Calina, Paulo Camargos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Rosario Cárdenas, Muge Cevik, Joshua Chadwick, Jaykaran Charan, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Patrick R Ching, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Omid Dadras, Fentaw Teshome Dagnaw, Xiaochen Dai, Saswati Das, Anna Dastiridou, Sisay Abebe Debela, Fitsum Wolde Demisse, Solomon Demissie, Diriba Dereje, Msganaw Derese, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Fikadu Nugusu Dessalegn, Samuel Abebe A Dessalegni, Belay Desye, Kartik Dhaduk, Meghnath Dhimal, Sameer Dhingra, Nancy Diao, Daniel Diaz, Shirin Djalalinia, Milad Dodangeh, Deepa Dongarwar, Bezabih Terefe Dora, Fariba Dorostkar, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Eleonora Dubljanin, Susanna J Dunachie, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Hisham Atan Edinur, Habtamu Bekele Ejigu, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Hassan El-Abid, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Amir Emami, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Babak Eshrati, Farshid Etaee, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Shahab Falahi, Aida Fallahzadeh, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Ali Fatehizadeh, Ginenus Fekadu, João C Fernandes, Allegra Ferrari, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Peter Andras Gaal, Muktar A Gadanya, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Balasankar Ganesan, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Reza Ghanbari, Mohammad Ghasemi Nour, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Abdolmajid Gholizadeh, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Amador Goodridge, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Yuming Guo, Rajat Das Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Alemu Guta, Parham Habibzadeh, Atlas Haddadi Avval, Rabih Halwani, Asif Hanif, Md. Abdul Hannan, Harapan Harapan, Shoaib Hassan, Hadi Hassankhani, Khezar Hayat, Behzad Heibati, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Praveen Hoogar, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh, Junjie Huang, Salman Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Mustapha Immurana, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Arnaud Iradukunda, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Chidozie C D Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Linda Merin J, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Tahereh Javaheri, Fatemeh Javanmardi, Javad Javidnia, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Umesh Jayarajah, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Vidya Kadashetti, Laleh R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Himal Kandel, Neeti Kapoor, Samad Karkhah, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Patrick DMC Katoto, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Abbas Khan, Imteyaz A Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Moien AB Khan, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Mona M Khater, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Jagdish Khubchandani, Hanna Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Niranjan Kissoon, Sonali Kochhar, Farzad Kompani, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Fiorella Krapp Lopez, Kewal Krishan, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Naveen Kumar, Om P Kurmi, Ambily Kuttikkattu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Judit Lám, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Sang-woong Lee, Jacopo Lenzi, Sonia Lewycka, Shanshan Li, Stephen S Lim, Wei Liu, Rakesh Lodha, Michael J Loftus, Ayush Lohiya, László Lorenzovici, Mojgan Lotfi, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Razzagh Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Jamal Majidpoor, Alaa Makki, Galana Ayana Mamo, Yosef Manla, Miquel Martorell, Clara N Matei, Barney McManigal, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Ravi Mehrotra, Addisu Melese, Oliver Mendoza-Cano, Ritesh G Menezes, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Georgia Micha, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Neda Milevska Kostova, Shabir Ahmad Mir, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Abay Sisay Misganaw, Awoke Misganaw, Sanjeev Misra, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Mohammad Mohseni, Ali H Mokdad, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Catrin E Moore, Maryam Moradi, Mostafa Moradi Sarabi, Shane Douglas Morrison, Majid Motaghinejad, Haleh Mousavi Isfahani, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Seyed Ali Mousavi-Aghdas, Sumaira Mubarik, Francesk Mulita, Getaneh Baye B Mulu, Sandra B Munro, Saravanan Muthupandian, Tapas Sadasivan Nair, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Himanshi Narang, Zuhair S Natto, Muhammad Naveed, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Shumaila Naz, Ionut Negoi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Che Henry Ngwa, Robina Khan Niazi, Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de Sá, Nafise Noroozi, Hasti Nouraei, Ali Nowroozi, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Jerry John Nutor, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Rahman Md Obaidur, Vivek Anand Ojha, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Ahmed Omar Bali, Emad Omer, Nikita Otstavnov, Bilcha Oumer, Mahesh P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Keyvan Pakshir, Tamás Palicz, Adrian Pana, Shahina Pardhan, Jose L Paredes, Utsav Parekh, Eun-Cheol Park, Seoyeon Park, Ashish Pathak, Rajan Paudel, Uttam Paudel, Shrikant Pawar, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, Minjin Peng, Umberto Pensato, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Marcos Pereira, Mario F P Peres, Norberto Perico, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Indrashis Podder, Nayanum Pokhrel, Ramesh Poluru, Maarten J Postma, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Akila Prashant, Ibrahim Qattea, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Saber Raeghi, Sima Rafiei, Pankaja Raghav Raghav, Leila Rahbarnia, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Pradhum Ram, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz Ranjha, Sowmya J Rao, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Azad Rasul, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Misganu Teshoma Regasa, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Melese Abate Reta, Nazila Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Abanoub Riad, Rezaul Karim Ripon, Kristina E Rudd, Basema Saddik, Saeid Sadeghian, Umar Saeed, Mohsen Safaei, Azam Safary, Sher Zaman Safi, Maryam Sahebazzamani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Saina Salahi, Sarvenaz Salahi, Hedayat Salari, Sana Salehi, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Abdallah M Samy, Nima Sanadgol, Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Francesco Sanmarchi, Brijesh Sathian, Monika Sawhney, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Allen Seylani, Pritik A Shah, Masood Ali Shaikh, Elaheh Shaker, Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Athena Sharifi-Razavi, Purva Sharma, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Ali Sheikhy, Pavanchand H Shetty, Mika Shigematsu, Jae Il Shin, Hesamaddin Shirzad-Aski, K M Shivakumar, Parnian Shobeiri, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Sunil Shrestha, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Negussie Boti Sidemo, Mustafa Kamal Sikder, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Bogdan Socea, Damtew Damtew Solomon, Yimeng Song, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Muhammad Suleman, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Saima Sultana, Miklós Szócska, Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh, Mohammad Tabish, Majid Taheri, Elahe Taki, Ker-Kan Tan, Sarmila Tandukar, Nathan Y Tat, Vivian Y Tat, Belay Negash Tefera, Yibekal Manaye Tefera, Gebremaryam Temesgen, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Samar Tharwat, Arulmani Thiyagarajan, Imad I Tleyjeh, Christopher E Troeger, Krishna Kishore Umapathi, Era Upadhyay, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Pascual R Valdez, Jef Van den Eynde, H. Rogier van Doorn, Siavash Vaziri, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Harimadhav Viswanathan, Bay Vo, Abdul Waris, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Sajad Yaghoubi, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya Yahya, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Arzu Yigit, Vahit Yiğit, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mazyar Zahir, Burhan Abdullah Zaman, Sojib Bin Zaman, Moein Zangiabadian, Iman Zare, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Peng Zheng, Chenwen Zhong, Mohammad Zoladl, Alimuddin Zumla, Simon I Hay, Christiane Dolecek, Benn Sartorius, Christopher J L Murray, Mohsen Naghavi, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Sharara, Fablina, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Gray, Authia P, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abebe, Getachew, Abedi, Aidin, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fare, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Aleman, Alicia V, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allel, Kasim, Almustanyir, Sami, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anandavelane, Nivedita, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anggraini, Dewi, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aripov, Timur, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Sameh, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, B, Darshan B, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banerjee, Indrajit, Barac, Aleksandra, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bender, Rose G, Bhandari, Bharti, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bitaraf, Saeid, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Jiao, Calina, Daniela, Camargos, Paulo, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Ching, Patrick R, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dai, Xiaochen, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Derese, Msganaw, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A, Desye, Belay, Dhaduk, Kartik, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ejigu, Habtamu Bekele, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyru, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Emami, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Franci, Falahi, Shahab, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenu, Fernandes, João C, Ferrari, Allegra, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andra, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goodridge, Amador, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Da, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi Avval, Atla, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, J, Linda Merin, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tama, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karkhah, Samad, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Abba, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Mona M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kochhar, Sonali, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krapp Lopez, Fiorella, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Naveen, Kurmi, Om P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-woong, Lenzi, Jacopo, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Wei, Lodha, Rakesh, Loftus, Michael J, Lohiya, Ayush, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Majidpoor, Jamal, Makki, Alaa, Mamo, Galana Ayana, Manla, Yosef, Martorell, Miquel, Matei, Clara N, McManigal, Barney, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehrotra, Ravi, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Milevska Kostova, Neda, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Abay Sisay, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Morrison, Shane Dougla, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B, Munro, Sandra B, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Naqvi, Atta Abba, Narang, Himanshi, Natto, Zuhair S, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Ojha, Vivek Anand, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palicz, Tamá, Pana, Adrian, Pardhan, Shahina, Paredes, Jose L, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Seoyeon, Pathak, Ashish, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Marco, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Indrashi, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Raeghi, Saber, Rafiei, Sima, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ram, Pradhum, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rudd, Kristina E, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safaei, Mohsen, Safary, Azam, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharifi-Razavi, Athena, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigue, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Damtew Damtew, Song, Yimeng, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szócska, Mikló, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taki, Elahe, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tharwat, Samar, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Troeger, Christopher E, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Doorn, H. Rogier, Vaziri, Siavash, Verras, Georgios-Ioanni, Viswanathan, Harimadhav, Vo, Bay, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Dolecek, Christiane, Sartorius, Benn, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen
Subjects: Male, Bacteria, Syndrome, Bacterial Infections, General Medicine, Global Health, Global Burden of Disease, Risk Factors, Sepsis, Humans, Female, Mortality, Child, Africa South of the Sahara
Abstract: Background: Reducing the burden of death due to infection is an urgent global public health priority. Previous studies have estimated the number of deaths associated with drug-resistant infections and sepsis and found that infections remain a leading cause of death globally. Understanding the global burden of common bacterial pathogens (both susceptible and resistant to antimicrobials) is essential to identify the greatest threats to public health. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present global comprehensive estimates of deaths associated with 33 bacterial pathogens across 11 major infectious syndromes. Methods: We estimated deaths associated with 33 bacterial genera or species across 11 infectious syndromes in 2019 using methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, in addition to a subset of the input data described in the Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 study. This study included 343 million individual records or isolates covering 11 361 study-location-years. We used three modelling steps to estimate the number of deaths associated with each pathogen: deaths in which infection had a role, the fraction of deaths due to infection that are attributable to a given infectious syndrome, and the fraction of deaths due to an infectious syndrome that are attributable to a given pathogen. Estimates were produced for all ages and for males and females across 204 countries and territories in 2019. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for final estimates of deaths and infections associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens following standard GBD methods by taking the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles across 1000 posterior draws for each quantity of interest. Findings: From an estimated 13·7 million (95% UI 10·9–17·1) infection-related deaths in 2019, there were 7·7 million deaths (5·7–10·2) associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens (both resistant and susceptible to antimicrobials) across the 11 infectious syndromes estimated in this study. We estimated deaths associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens to comprise 13·6% (10·2–18·1) of all global deaths and 56·2% (52·1–60·1) of all sepsis-related deaths in 2019. Five leading pathogens—Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—were responsible for 54·9% (52·9–56·9) of deaths among the investigated bacteria. The deadliest infectious syndromes and pathogens varied by location and age. The age-standardised mortality rate associated with these bacterial pathogens was highest in the sub-Saharan Africa super-region, with 230 deaths (185–285) per 100 000 population, and lowest in the high-income super-region, with 52·2 deaths (37·4–71·5) per 100 000 population. S aureus was the leading bacterial cause of death in 135 countries and was also associated with the most deaths in individuals older than 15 years, globally. Among children younger than 5 years, S pneumoniae was the pathogen associated with the most deaths. In 2019, more than 6 million deaths occurred as a result of three bacterial infectious syndromes, with lower respiratory infections and bloodstream infections each causing more than 2 million deaths and peritoneal and intra-abdominal infections causing more than 1 million deaths. Interpretation: The 33 bacterial pathogens that we investigated in this study are a substantial source of health loss globally, with considerable variation in their distribution across infectious syndromes and locations. Compared with GBD Level 3 underlying causes of death, deaths associated with these bacteria would rank as the second leading cause of death globally in 2019; hence, they should be considered an urgent priority for intervention within the global health community. Strategies to address the burden of bacterial infections include infection prevention, optimised use of antibiotics, improved capacity for microbiological analysis, vaccine development, and improved and more pervasive use of available vaccines. These estimates can be used to help set priorities for vaccine need, demand, and development. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and Department of Health and Social Care, using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund.
Published: 2022

4. Topoisomerases in Immune Cell Development and Function

Author: Prerana, Muralidhara, Amit, Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Chaurasia, and Kushagra, Bansal
Subjects: Immunology, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Autoimmunity, DNA
Abstract: DNA topoisomerases (TOPs) are complex enzymatic machines with extraordinary capacity to maintain DNA topology during torsion-intensive steps of replication and transcription. Recently, TOPs have gained significant attention for their tissue-specific function, and the vital role of TOPs in immune homeostasis and dysfunction is beginning to emerge. TOPs have been implicated in various immunological disorders such as autoimmunity, B cell immunodeficiencies, and sepsis, underscoring their importance in immune regulation. However, much remains unknown about immunological underpinnings of TOPs, and a deeper understanding of the role of TOPs in the immune system will be critical for yielding significant insights into the etiology of immunological disorders. In this review, we first discuss the recent literature highlighting the contribution of TOPs in the development of immune cells, and we further provide an overview of their importance in immune cell responses.
Published: 2023
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5. Fungal assisted bio‐treatment of environmental pollutants with comprehensive emphasis on noxious heavy metals: Recent updates

Author: Pankaj Kumar Chaurasia, null Nagraj, Nagendra Sharma, Sunita Kumari, Mithu Yadav, Sunita Singh, Ashutosh Mani, Sudha Yadava, and Shashi Lata Bharati
Subjects: Soil, Metals, Heavy, Humans, Soil Pollutants, Environmental Pollutants, Bioengineering, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Cadmium, Biotechnology
Abstract: In the present time of speedy developments and industrialization, heavy metals are being uncovered in aquatic environment and soil via refining, electroplating, processing, mining, metallurgical activities, dyeing and other several metallic and metal based industrial and synthetic activities. Heavy metals like lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), Zinc (Zn), Cobalt (Co), Iron (Fe), and many other are considered as seriously noxious and toxic for the aquatic environment, human, and other aquatic lives and have damaging influences. Such heavy metals, which are very tough to be degraded, can be managed by reducing their potential through various processes like removal, precipitation, oxidation-reduction, bio-sorption, recovery, bioaccumulation, bio-mineralization etc. Microbes are known as talented bio-agents for the heavy metals detoxification process and fungi are one of the cherished bio-sources that show noteworthy aptitude of heavy metal sorption and metal tolerance. Thus, the main objective of the authors was to come with a comprehensive review having methodological insights on the novel and recent results in the field of mycoremediation of heavy metals. This review significantly assesses the potential talent of fungi in heavy metal detoxification and thus, in environmental restoration. Many reported works, methodologies and mechanistic sights have been evaluated to explore the fungal-assisted heavy metal remediation. Herein, a compact and effectual discussion on the recent mycoremediation studies of organic pollutants like dyes, petroleum, pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, and pharmaceutical wastes have also been presented.
Published: 2022
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6. Roles of exosomes in regenerative periodontology: a narrative review

Author: Akhilanand Chaurasia and Revan Birke Koca-Ünsal
Subjects: Periodontium, Periodontal Ligament, Genetics, Humans, General Medicine, Exosomes, Periodontitis, Molecular Biology, Periodontal Diseases
Abstract: Periodontitis is the primary cause of irreversible destruction of the periodontium surrounding teeth. Proinflammatory cytokines are secreted by pathogens in the biofilm and destroy the periodontium. Exosomes released into all biological fluids from saliva have enabled many innovations in the early diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. This narrative review describes the role of exosomes in various diseases, and their involvement in periodontal diseases and periodontal regeneration primarily. Since guided tissue regeneration offers unpredictable results that vary according to the case, new developments in periodontal treatment are needed. Exosomes are suitable drug carriers for periodontal regeneration due to their isolation from every biological fluid, biocompatibility, low toxicity and high concentration of drugs reaching the target tissue. Exosomes obtained from mesenchymal stem cells can be used for periodontal regeneration in periodontal flaps, scaffolds, or periodontal defect areas through biomaterials such as drugs and hydrogels. Exosomes are significant in the early diagnosis and development of treatment of many diseases such as cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, diabetes and prognostic markers in cancer. Future studies are needed to elucidate the effects and possible mechanisms of exosomes in periodontitis and periodontal diseases and other systemic diseases, as they have many promises in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Published: 2022
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7. Selective Endothelialectomy in Peters Anomaly: A Novel Surgical Technique and Its Clinical Outcomes in Children

Author: Muralidhar, Ramappa, Sunita, Chaurasia, Ashik, Mohamed, Divya Sree, Ramya Achanta, Anil Kumar, Mandal, Deepak Paul, Edward, Nikhil, Gokhale, Rishi, Swarup, and Ken K, Nischal
Subjects: Male, Ophthalmology, Corneal Opacity, Anterior Eye Segment, Visual Acuity, Humans, Female, Child, Keratoplasty, Penetrating, Retrospective Studies, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: This study describes the surgical outcomes of selective endothelialectomy in Peters anomaly (SEPA), a relatively new technique to manage Peters anomaly (PA).This study included 34 eyes of 28 children who had a visually significant posterior corneal defect due to PA and underwent SEPA between 2012 and 2019. A selective endothelialectomy from the posterior corneal defect was performed while preserving Descemet membrane. The primary outcome measure was the resolution of corneal opacification. The secondary outcome measures were functional vision, complications, and risk factors for failure.At a mean postoperative follow-up of 0.96 ± 0.20 years, 29 eyes (85.3%) maintained a successful outcome. Mean preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuities were 2.55 ± 0.13 and 1.78 ± 0.13 ( P0.0001), respectively. Ambulatory functional visual improvement was seen in 97%, and 23% attained vision ranging between 20/190 and 20/50. Corneal opacification failed to clear in 5 eyes (15%). Risk factors associated with surgical failure were female sex ( P = 0.006), disease severity ( P0.0001), glaucoma ( P = 0.001), and additional interventions after SEPA ( P = 0.002). In multivariate analysis, only disease severity (ie, a type 2 PA) was a significant risk factor for the failure of SEPA. There were no sight-threatening complications.SEPA is a safe and effective technique in select cases of posterior corneal defect due to PA. SEPA could be a potential surgical alternative to pediatric keratoplasty or optical iridectomy in children with central corneal opacification smaller than 7 mm due to PA.
Published: 2022
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8. Clinical clues to the early diagnosis and management of ocular surface neoplasia following keratoplasty in xeroderma pigmentosa

Author: Sunita Chaurasia and Dilip Kumar Mishra
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Photophobia, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Brachytherapy, Corneal Diseases, Lesion, Corneal Transplantation, Vascularity, Ophthalmology, Medicine, Humans, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Eye Neoplasms, Plaque brachytherapy, Ichthyosis, Histology, General Medicine, Severe dysplasia, eye diseases, Early Diagnosis, Female, sense organs, medicine.symptom, business, Ocular surface, Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Abstract: The purpose of this report is to highlight the early clinical signs and management of ocular surface neoplasia following penetrating keratoplasty in xeroderma pigmentosa. A 14-year-old girl reported increased conjunctival hyperemia, tearing, photophobia in the right eye at 6 months after penetrating keratoplasty that worsened rapidly over the subsequent 2 weeks. Slit lamp examination showed increased vascularity, epithelial haze and raised whitish lesions at the graft–host junction. Alcohol keratoepithelectomy was performed for confirming the diagnosis. Histology of the sample revealed severe dysplasia. The lesion resolved after surface plaque brachytherapy. The graft clarity was restored and maintained until the last follow-up of 15 months following brachytherapy. Exacerbated symptoms and clinical signs of increased vascularisation and epithelial lesions should arouse the suspicion of ocular surface neoplasia in grafted eyes. Early diagnosis and management can salvage the graft clarity.
Published: 2023

9. Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020

Author: Dana Bryazka, Marissa B Reitsma, Max G Griswold, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Amir Abdoli, Mohammad Abdollahi, Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah, E S Abhilash, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Juan Manuel Acuna, Giovanni Addolorato, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Kishor Adhikari, Sangeet Adhikari, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saira Afzal, Wubetu Yimam Agegnehu, Manik Aggarwal, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Md Zakiul Alam, Dejene Tsegaye Alem, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Yousef Alimohamadi, Atiyeh Alizadeh, Kasim Allel, Jordi Alonso, Saba Alvand, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Firehiwot Amare, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Sohrab Amiri, Robert Ancuceanu, Jason A Anderson, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Jalal Arabloo, Muhammad Arshad, Anton A Artamonov, Zahra Aryan, Malke Asaad, Mulusew A Asemahagn, Thomas Astell-Burt, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, Prince Atorkey, Alok Atreya, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre ayanore Ayanore, Olatunde O Ayinde, Jose L Ayuso-Mateos, Sina Azadnajafabad, Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ahmed Y Azzam, Ashish D Badiye, Nasser Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Mohan Bairwa, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi, Awraris Hailu Balchut/Bilchut, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Fabio Barra, Amadou Barrow, Pritish Baskaran, Luis Belo, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Benseñor, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Bagas Suryo Bintoro, Elena A Elena Blokhina, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Archith Boloor, Cristina Bosetti, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Andre R Brunoni, Zahid A Butt, Chao Cao, Yin Cao, Rosario Cárdenas, Andre F Carvalho, Márcia Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Giulio Castelpietra, Luis F S Castro-de-Araujo, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Jaykaran Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Nicolas Cherbuin, Dinh-Toi Chu, Nandita Chudal, Sheng-Chia Chung, Chuchu Churko, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Cirillo, Rafael M Claro, Simona Costanzo, Richard G Cowden, Michael H Criqui, Natália Cruz-Martins, Garland T Culbreth, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Beniam Darge Daniel, Anna Danielewicz, Jiregna Darega Gela, Kairat Davletov, Jacyra Azevedo Paiva de Araujo, Antonio Reis de Sá-Junior, Sisay Abebe Debela, Azizallah Dehghan, Andreas K Demetriades, Meseret Derbew Molla, Rupak Desai, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Lankamo Ena Digesa, Mengistie Diress, Milad Dodangeh, Deepa Dongarwar, Fariba Dorostkar, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Bereket Duko, Bruce B Duncan, Kristina Edvardsson, Michael Ekholuenetale, Frank J Elgar, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Azin Etemadimanesh, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Fatemeh Farahmand, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Andre Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Ali Fatehizadeh, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Valery L Feigin, Rachel Feldman, Xiaoqi Feng, Zinabu Fentaw, Simone Ferrero, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Joel Msafiri Francis, Richard Charles Franklin, Peter Andras Gaal, Mohamed M Gad, Silvano Gallus, Fabio Galvano, Balasankar Ganesan, Tushar Garg, Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew Gebrehiwot, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Mathewos Alemu Gebremichael, Tadele Regasa Gemechu, Lemma Getacher, Motuma Erena Getachew, Abera Getachew Obsa, Asmare Getie, Amir Ghaderi, Mansour Ghafourifard, Alireza Ghajar, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Lilian A Ghandour, Mohammad Ghasemi Nour, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Sherief Ghozy, Franklin N Glozah, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova, Justyna Godos, Amit Goel, Salime Goharinezhad, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Mohamad Golitaleb, Felix Greaves, Michal Grivna, Giuseppe Grosso, Temesgen Worku Gudayu, Bhawna Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J Hall, Rabih Halwani, Tiilahun Beyene Handiso, Graeme J Hankey, Sanam Hariri, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Delia Hendrie, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Ramesh Holla, Md Mahbub Hossain, Sahadat Hossain, Seyed Kianoosh Hosseini, Mehdi hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Guoqing Hu, Junjie Huang, Salman Hussain, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mustapha Immurana, Lalu Muhammad Irham, M Mofizul Islam, Rakibul M Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Ramaiah Itumalla, Masao Iwagami, Roxana Jabbarinejad, Louis Jacob, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Zahra Jamalpoor, Elham Jamshidi, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Umesh Umesh Jayarajah, Ranil Jayawardena, Rime Jebai, Seyed Ali Jeddi, Alelign Tasew Jema, Ravi Prakash Jha, Har Ashish Jindal, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Robel Hussen Kabthymer, Bhushan Dattatray Kamble, Himal Kandel, Girum Gebremeskel Kanno, Neeti Kapoor, Ibraheem M Karaye, Salah Eddin Karimi, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Rimple Jeet Kaur, Gbenga A Kayode, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Rovshan Khalilov, Imteyaz A Khan, Moien AB Khan, Hanna Kim, Jihee Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Mika Kivimäki, Vitalii Klymchuk, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, G Anil Kumar, Narinder Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Ben Lacey, Tea Lallukka, Savita Lasrado, Jerrald Lau, Sang-woong Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S Lim, Stany W Lobo, Platon D Lopukhov, Stefan Lorkowski, Rafael Lozano, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Farzan Madadizadeh, Áurea M Madureira-Carvalho, Soleiman Mahjoub, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Rashidul Alam Mahumud, Alaa Makki, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Narayana Manjunatha, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Jose Martinez-Raga, Francisco A Martinez-Villa, Richard Matzopoulos, Pallab K Maulik, Mahsa Mayeli, John J McGrath, Jitendra Kumar Meena, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Ritesh G Menezes, Gert B M Mensink, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Atte Meretoja, Bedasa Taye Merga, Tomislav Mestrovic, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Bartosz Miazgowski, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ted R Miller, GK Mini, Andreea Mirica, Antonio Mirijello, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Sanjeev Misra, Babak Moazen, Maryam Mobarakabadi, Marcello Moccia, Yousef Mohammad, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed, Nagabhishek Moka, Ali H Mokdad, Sara Momtazmanesh, Yousef Moradi, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Sumaira Mubarik, Erin C Mullany, Beemnet Tekabe Mulugeta, Efrén Murillo-Zamora, Christopher J L Murray, Julius C Mwita, Mohsen Naghavi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Vinay Nangia, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Samata Nepal, Sudan Prasad Prasad Neupane, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Yeshambel T Nigatu, Ali Nowroozi, Khan M Nuruzzaman, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Kehinde O Obamiro, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira, Ahmed Omar Bali, Emad Omer, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Adrian Otoiu, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Bilcha Oumer, Mahesh P A, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Anamika Pandey, Ashok Pandey, Shahina Pardhan, Tarang Parekh, Eun-Kee Park, Charles D H Parry, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Jay Patel, Siddhartha Pati, George C Patton, Uttam Paudel, Shrikant Pawar, Amy E Peden, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Michael R Phillips, Marina Pinheiro, Evgenii Plotnikov, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Akila Prashant, Jianchao Quan, Amir Radfar, Alireza Rafiei, Pankaja Raghav Raghav, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Azizur Rahman, Md Mosfequr Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Chythra R Rao, Drona Prakash Rasali, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Andre M N Renzaho, Negar Rezaei, Saeid Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Esperanza Romero-Rodríguez, Gregory A Roth, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Basema Saddik, Erfan Sadeghi, Reihaneh Sadeghian, Umar Saeed, Farhad Saeedi, Rajesh Sagar, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, KM Saif-Ur-Rahman, Sarvenaz Salahi, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Abdallah M Samy, Francesco Sanmarchi, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Yaser Sarikhani, Brijesh Sathian, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Mehdi Sayyah, Maria Inês Schmidt, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, Michaël Schwarzinger, David C Schwebel, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Allen Seylani, Feng Sha, Sarvenaz Shahin, Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi, Shayan Shahrokhi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Elaheh Shaker, Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Adithi Shetty, Jeevan K Shetty, Damtew Solomon Shiferaw, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, K M Shivakumar, Velizar Shivarov, Parnian Shobeiri, Roman Shrestha, Negussie Boti Sidemo, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Natacha Torres da Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Surjit Singh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, David A Sleet, Marco Solmi, YONATAN SOLOMON, Suhang Song, Yimeng Song, Reed J D Sorensen, Sergey Soshnikov, Ireneous N Soyiri, Dan J Stein, Sonu Hangma Subba, Miklós Szócska, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Takahiro Tabuchi, Majid Taheri, Ker-Kan Tan, Minale Tareke, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang, Gebremaryam Temesgen, Worku Animaw Temesgen, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, Nikhil Kenny Thomas, Chalachew Tiruneh, Jovana Todorovic, Marco Torrado, Mathilde Touvier, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Sergi Trias-Llimós, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Alireza Vakilian, Rohollah Valizadeh, Mehdi Varmaghani, Shoban Babu Varthya, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Theo Vos, Birhanu Wagaye, Yasir Waheed, Mandaras Tariku Walde, Cong Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Ronny Westerman, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Abate Dargie Wubetu, Suowen Xu, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Lin Yang, Gesila Endashaw E Yesera, Arzu Yigit, Vahit Yiğit, Ayenew Engida Ayenew Engida Yimaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Siddhesh Zadey, Mazyar Zahir, Iman Zare, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Mohammad Zmaili, Yves Miel H Zuniga, Emmanuela Gakidou, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Population and Behavioural Science Division, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Hjelt Institute (-2014), Helsinki Inequality Initiative (INEQ), Clinicum, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, King Edward Medical University (Pakistán), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, University of Oxford (Reino Unido), Medical Research Council (Reino Unido), NIH - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (Estados Unidos), Canada Research Chairs, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Heart Foundation of Australia, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), Wellcome Trust, NIH - National Institute on Aging (NIA) (Estados Unidos), Finlands Akademi (Finlandia), Panjab University (India), Federal Ministry of Education & Research (Alemania), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Brasil), Danish National Research Foundation, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research (Australia), South African Medical Research Council, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Charles Sturt University (Australia), Ain Shams University (Egipto), Mizoram University (India), Kasturba Medical College (India), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (India), Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Collaborators, GBD 2020 Alcohol, Bryazka, Dana, Reitsma, Marissa B, Griswold, Max G, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md, Abhilash, E S, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adhikari, Kishor, Adhikari, Sangeet, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Agegnehu, Wubetu Yimam, Aggarwal, Manik, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alam, Md Zakiul, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alene, Kefyalew Addi, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Allel, Kasim, Alonso, Jordi, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Firehiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amiri, Sohrab, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Arabloo, Jalal, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Aryan, Zahra, Asaad, Malke, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Astell-Burt, Thoma, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre ayanore, Ayinde, Olatunde O, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balchut/bilchut, Awraris Hailu, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Belo, Lui, Bennett, Derrick A, Benseñor, Isabela M, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Blokhina, Elena A Elena, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brunoni, Andre R, Butt, Zahid A, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Andre F, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro-de-Araujo, Luis F S, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Cherbuin, Nicola, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chudal, Nandita, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Churko, Chuchu, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Claro, Rafael M, Costanzo, Simona, Cowden, Richard G, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daniel, Beniam Darge, Danielewicz, Anna, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, de Araujo, Jacyra Azevedo Paiva, de Sá-Junior, Antonio Rei, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dehghan, Azizallah, Demetriades, Andreas K, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desai, Rupak, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Diress, Mengistie, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Duko, Bereket, Duncan, Bruce B, Edvardsson, Kristina, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elgar, Frank J, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etemadimanesh, Azin, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Franci, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Farahmand, Fatemeh, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fentaw, Zinabu, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charle, Gaal, Peter Andra, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Galvano, Fabio, Ganesan, Balasankar, Garg, Tushar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebremichael, Mathewos Alemu, Gemechu, Tadele Regasa, Getacher, Lemma, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Getie, Asmare, Ghaderi, Amir, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghandour, Lilian A, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghozy, Sherief, Glozah, Franklin N, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Godos, Justyna, Goel, Amit, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Greaves, Felix, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gudayu, Temesgen Worku, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hall, Brian J, Halwani, Rabih, Handiso, Tiilahun Beyene, Hankey, Graeme J, Hariri, Sanam, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Kianoosh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jacob, Loui, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamalpoor, Zahra, Jamshidi, Elham, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh Umesh, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jeddi, Seyed Ali, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jindal, Har Ashish, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tama, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabthymer, Robel Hussen, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kandel, Himal, Kanno, Girum Gebremeskel, Kapoor, Neeti, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kaur, Rimple Jeet, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Moien AB, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Klymchuk, Vitalii, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Nithin, Lacey, Ben, Lallukka, Tea, Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Jerrald, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lozano, Rafael, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Makki, Alaa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martinez-Villa, Francisco A, Matzopoulos, Richard, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mcgrath, John J, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensink, Gert B M, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Atte, Merga, Bedasa Taye, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Sanjeev, Moazen, Babak, Mobarakabadi, Maryam, Moccia, Marcello, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Moradi, Yousef, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Mulugeta, Beemnet Tekabe, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murray, Christopher J L, Mwita, Julius C, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Sudan Prasad Prasad, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Morae, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pardhan, Shahina, Parekh, Tarang, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D H, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Jay, Pati, Siddhartha, Patton, George C, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Peden, Amy E, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Quan, Jianchao, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Saeid, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Roth, Gregory A, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Reihaneh, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi, Farhad, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saif-Ur-Rahman, Km, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sathian, Brijesh, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schmidt, Maria Inê, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Seyedalinaghi, Seyedahmad, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shahin, Sarvenaz, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shiferaw, Damtew Solomon, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shrestha, Roman, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santo, Silva, Natacha Torres da, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Solmi, Marco, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stein, Dan J, Subba, Sonu Hangma, Szócska, Mikló, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Taheri, Majid, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tareke, Minale, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tiruneh, Chalachew, Todorovic, Jovana, Torrado, Marco, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Trias-Llimós, Sergi, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Vakilian, Alireza, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varmaghani, Mehdi, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vos, Theo, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Cong, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wubetu, Abate Dargie, Xu, Suowen, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yesera, Gesila Endashaw E, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yimaw, Ayenew Engida Ayenew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahir, Mazyar, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zmaili, Mohammad, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Bryazka, D, Reitsma, Mb, Griswold, Mg, Abate, Kh, Abbafati, C, Kangevari, Ma, Kangevari, Za, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdullah, Am, Abhilash, E, Abu Gharbieh, E, Acuna, Jm, Addolorato, G, Adebayo, Om, Adekanmbi, V, Adhikari, K, Adhikari, S, Adnani, Qe, Afzal, S, Agegnehu, Wy, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, Bo, Ahmad, Ar, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Rashid, Ta, Akunna, Cj, Al Hamad, H, Alam, Mz, Alem, Dt, Alene, Ka, Alimohamadi, Y, Alizadeh, A, Allel, K, Alonso, J, Alvand, S, Guzman, Na, Amare, F, Ameyaw, Ek, Amiri, S, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, Ja, Andrei, Cl, Andrei, T, Arabloo, J, Arshad, M, Artamonov, Aa, Aryan, Z, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, Ma, Burt, Ta, Athari, S, Atnafu, Dd, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Ayano, G, Ayanore, Ma, Ayinde, Oo, Mateos, Jla, Azadnajafabad, S, Azanaw, Mm, Khyavy, Ma, Jafari, Aa, Azzam, Ay, Badiye, Ad, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, Sm, Bakshi, Rk, Balchut, Ah, Null, T, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Baskaran, P, Belo, L, Bennett, Da, Bensenor, Im, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bintoro, B, Blokhina, Eae, Bodicha, Bba, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Briko, Ni, Brunoni, Ar, Butt, Za, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Cardenas, R, Carvalho, Af, Carvalho, M, Maia, Jmc, Castelpietra, G, de Araujo, Lfsc, Cattaruzza, M, Chakraborty, Pa, Charan, J, Chattu, Vk, Chaurasia, A, Cherbuin, N, Chu, Dt, Chudal, N, Chung, Sc, Churko, C, Ciobanu, Lg, Cirillo, M, Claro, Rm, Costanzo, S, Cowden, Rg, Criqui, Mh, Martins, Nc, Culbreth, Gt, Dachew, Ba, Dadras, O, Dai, Xc, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daniel, Bd, Danielewicz, A, Gela, Jd, Davletov, K, de Araujo, Jap, de Sa, Ar, Debela, Sa, Dehghan, A, Demetriades, Ak, Molla, Md, Desai, R, Desta, Aa, da Silva, Dd, Diaz, D, Digesa, Le, Diress, M, Dodangeh, M, Dongarwar, D, Dorostkar, F, Dsouza, Hl, Duko, B, Duncan, Bb, Edvardsson, K, Ekholuenetale, M, Elgar, Fj, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, Ma, Endries, Ay, Eskandarieh, S, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, Af, Fakhradiyev, Ir, Farahmand, F, Farinha, Cse, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, Nk, Feigin, Vl, Feldman, R, Feng, Xq, Fentaw, Z, Ferrero, S, Desideri, Lf, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, Jm, Franklin, Rc, Gaal, Pa, Gad, Mm, Gallus, S, Galvano, F, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, Mgd, Gebremeskel, Tg, Gebremichael, Ma, Gemechu, Tr, Getacher, L, Getachew, Me, Obsa, Ag, Getie, A, Ghaderi, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, Sh, Ghandour, La, Nour, Mg, Ghashghaee, A, Ghozy, S, Glozah, Fn, Glushkova, Ev, Godos, J, Goel, A, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golitaleb, M, Greaves, F, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Gudayu, Tw, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, Vb, Gupta, Vk, Nejad, Nh, Mirzaian, Ah, Hall, Bj, Halwani, R, Handiso, Tb, Hankey, Gj, Hariri, S, Haro, Jm, Hasaballah, Ai, Moghaddam, Hh, Hay, Si, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Heyi, Dz, Hezam, K, Hlongwa, Mm, Holla, R, Hossain, Mm, Hossain, S, Hosseini, Sk, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, Gq, Huang, Jj, Hussain, S, Ibitoye, Se, Ilic, Im, Ilic, Md, Immurana, M, Irham, Lm, Islam, Mm, Islam, Rm, Islam, Sm, Iso, H, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jabbarinejad, R, Jacob, L, Jakovljevic, M, Jamalpoor, Z, Jamshidi, E, Jayapal, Sk, Jayarajah, Uu, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jeddi, Sa, Jema, At, Jha, Rp, Jindal, Ha, Jonas, Jb, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, Jj, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabthymer, Rh, Kamble, Bd, Kandel, H, Kanno, Gg, Kapoor, N, Karaye, Im, Karimi, Se, Kassa, Bg, Kaur, Rj, Kayode, Ga, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khan, Ia, Ab Khan, M, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kimokoti, Rw, Kivimaki, M, Klymchuk, V, Knudsen, Ak, Kolahi, Aa, Korshunov, Va, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kumar, Ga, Kumar, N, Ben, Lacey, Lallukka, T, Lasrado, S, Lau, J, Lee, Sw, Lee, Wc, Lee, Yh, Lim, Ll, Lim, S, Lobo, Sw, Lopukhov, Pd, Lorkowski, S, Lozano, R, Lucchetti, G, Madadizadeh, F, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahumud, Ra, Makki, A, Malekpour, Mr, Manjunatha, N, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, Ma, Raga, Jm, Villa, Fam, Matzopoulos, R, Maulik, Pk, Mayeli, M, Mcgrath, Jj, Meena, Jk, Nasab, Em, Menezes, Rg, Mensink, Gbm, Mentis, Afa, Meretoja, A, Merga, Bt, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, Jm, Miazgowski, B, de Sa, Acmgn, Miller, Tr, Mini, G, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, Em, Misra, S, Moazen, B, Mobarakabadi, M, Moccia, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, E, Hafshejani, Am, Mohammed, Ta, Moka, N, Mokdad, Ah, Momtazmanesh, S, Moradi, Y, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Mullany, Ec, Mulugeta, Bt, Zamora, Em, Murray, Cjl, Mwita, Jc, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, Md, Nangia, V, Nayak, Bp, Negoi, I, Negoi, Ri, Nejadghaderi, Sa, Nepal, S, Neupane, Spp, Kandel, Sn, Nigatu, Yt, Nowroozi, A, Nuruzzaman, Km, Nzoputam, Ci, Obamiro, Ko, Ogbo, Fa, Oguntade, A, Aliabad, Ho, Olakunde, Bo, Oliveira, Gmm, Bali, Ao, Omer, E, Altamirano, Dvo, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Oumer, B, Mahesh, Pa, Monedero, Ap, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Jonas, Sp, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Parekh, T, Park, Ek, Parry, Cdh, Kan, Fp, Patel, J, Pati, S, Patton, Gc, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Peden, Ae, Petcu, Ir, Phillips, Mr, Pinheiro, M, Plotnikov, E, Pradhan, Pm, Prashant, A, Quan, Jc, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Raghav, Pr, Movaghar, Vr, Rahman, A, Rahman, Mm, Rahman, M, Rahmani, Am, Rahmani, S, Ranabhat, Cl, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, Cr, Rasali, Dp, Rashidi, Mm, Ratan, Za, Rawaf, Dl, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Renzaho, Amn, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Riahi, Sm, Rodriguez, Er, Roth, Ga, Rwegerera, Gm, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, R, Saeed, U, Saeedi, F, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sahraian, Ma, Rahman, Ksu, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, Am, Sanmarchi, F, Milicevic, Mm, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Saya, Gk, Sayyah, M, Schmidt, Mi, Schutte, Ae, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, Dc, Seidu, Aa, Seyedalinaghi, S, Seylani, A, Sha, F, Shahin, S, Sanavi, F, Shahrokhi, S, Shaikh, Ma, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, Mz, Beyranvand, M, Sheikhbahaei, S, Sheikhi, Ra, Shetty, A, Shetty, Jk, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, Km, Shivarov, V, Shobeiri, P, Shrestha, R, Sidemo, Nb, Sigfusdottir, Id, Silva, Da, da Silva, Nt, Singh, Ja, Singh, S, Skryabin, Vy, Skryabina, Aa, Sleet, Da, Solmi, M, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Song, Ym, Sorensen, Rjd, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, In, Stein, Dj, Subba, Sh, Szocska, M, Seisdedos, Rt, Tabuchi, T, Taheri, M, Tan, Kk, Tareke, M, Tarkang, Ee, Temesgen, G, Temesgen, Wa, Temsah, Mh, Thankappan, Kr, Thapar, R, Thomas, Nk, Tiruneh, C, Todorovic, J, Torrado, M, Touvier, M, Palone, Mrt, Tran, Mtn, Llimos, St, Tripathy, Jp, Vakilian, A, Valizadeh, R, Varmaghani, M, Varthya, Sb, Vasankari, Tj, Vos, T, Wagaye, B, Waheed, Y, Walde, Mt, Wang, C, Wang, Yz, Wang, Yp, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, Nd, Wubetu, Ad, Xu, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yesera, Gee, Yigit, A, Yimaw, Ae, Yon, Dk, Yonemoto, N, Yu, Ch, Zadey, S, Zahir, M, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Zj, Zhong, Cw, Zmaili, M, Zuniga, Ymh, Gakidou, E, Madureira-Carvalho, Am, Ciobanu, LG, Gakidou, Emma, and GBD 2020 Alcohol Collaborators
Subjects: Adult, Male, Alcohol Drinking, CONTROL POLICIES, adult, Child, Preschool, Female, Geography, Global Burden of Disease, Global Health, Humans, Middle Aged, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Risk Factors, NDAS, ALL-CAUSE, GUIDELINES, GBD 2020 Alcohol Collaborators, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, Medicine, General & Internal, DRINKING, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, RA0421, General & Internal Medicine, Quality-Adjusted Life Year, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, DRINKERS, Child, Preschool, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, METAANALYSIS, MCC, Science & Technology, global burden of disease, Risk Factor, General Medicine, CANCER, alcohol drinking, AC, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, REDUCED MORTALITY, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human
Abstract: Background: The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. Methods: For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 for 21 regions, including 204 countries and territories, by 5-year age group, sex, and year for individuals aged 15-95 years and older from 1990 to 2020. Based on the NDE, we quantified the population consuming harmful amounts of alcohol. Findings: The burden-weighted relative risk curves for alcohol use varied by region and age. Among individuals aged 15-39 years in 2020, the TMREL varied between 0 (95% uncertainty interval 0-0) and 0·603 (0·400-1·00) standard drinks per day, and the NDE varied between 0·002 (0-0) and 1·75 (0·698-4·30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals aged 40 years and older, the burden-weighted relative risk curve was J-shaped for all regions, with a 2020 TMREL that ranged from 0·114 (0-0·403) to 1·87 (0·500-3·30) standard drinks per day and an NDE that ranged between 0·193 (0-0·900) and 6·94 (3·40-8·30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals consuming harmful amounts of alcohol in 2020, 59·1% (54·3-65·4) were aged 15-39 years and 76·9% (73·0-81·3) were male. Interpretation: There is strong evidence to support recommendations on alcohol consumption varying by age and location. Stronger interventions, particularly those tailored towards younger individuals, are needed to reduce the substantial global health loss attributable to alcohol. Research reported in this publication was supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. S Afzal acknowledges the support for intellectual contributions to this manuscript by the Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology at King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. T Bärnighausen was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. L Belo acknowledges support from FCT in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of i4HB. D Bennett is supported by the UK Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford (Oxford, UK). M Carvalho acknowledges support from FCT in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of i4HB. L Castro-de-Araujo was funded by the Medical Research Council (UK), Grant no. MR/T03355X/1 and by the National Institute of Mental Health Grant no. R01MH128911. FJ Elgar is supported by the Canada Research Chairs program. F Greaves acknowledges support from the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration for NW London. V K Gupta acknowledges funding support from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia. VB Gupta acknowledges funding support from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia. C Herteliu is partially supported by a grant from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. C Herteliu is partially supported by a grant from the Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, MCID, project number ID-585-CTR-42-PFE-2021. S Hussain was supported by the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education –Project, Postdoc2MUNI “(No. CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016952). S M S Islam is funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council and received funding from the National Heart Foundation of Australia. The Serbian part of this GBD-related contribution has been co-financed through Grant OI 175 014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. M Kivimaki was supported by the Wellcome Trust (221854/Z/20/Z), the UK Medical Research Council (MR/S011676/1), the US National Institute on Aging (R01AG056477), and the Academy of Finland (350426). K Krishan is supported by the UGC Centre of Advanced Study (Phase II), awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. B Lacey acknowledges support from the UK Biobank, funded largely by the UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome. S Lorkowski acknowledges institutional support from the Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (Germany; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; grant agreement number 01EA1808A). G Lucchetti received a productivity scholarship from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development — CNPq (Level 1D). J McGrath was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation (Niels Bohr Professor). J McGrath is employed by the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research (Australia), which receives support from the Queensland Health Department. C Parry acknowleges the South African Medical Research Council. A Peden is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Emerging Leadership Fellowship (Grant ID: APP2009306). M R Phillips was supported in part by the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases - National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC. No. 81761128031). M Pinheiro acknowledges FCT for funding through program DL 57/2016 – Norma transitória. A Rahman acknowledges the support from the Data Science Research Unit in Charles Sturt University (Bathurst, NSW, Australia). U Saeed would like to acknowledge the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan. A M Samy acknowledges support from Ain Shams University (Cairo, Egypt) and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. N Senthil Kumar acknowledges the DBT, New Delhi sponsored Advanced State Level Biotech Hub (BT/NER/143/SP44475/2021), Mizoram University (Aizawl, Mizoram, India) for facilitating this work. F Sha is supported by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Grant No. KQTD20190929172835662). A Shetty acknowledges Kasturba Medical College (Mangalore, India) and Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Manipal, India) for all the academic support. R Shrestha acknowledges a career development award from the National Institutes of Health (K01DA051346). D Silva was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brazil (CAPES)-Finance Code 001 and is supported in part by CNPq - Brazil (309589/2021-5). D Sleet acknowledges partial support from Veritas Management Group, Inc and The Bizzell Group, LLC. S Trias-Llimós acknowledges research funding from the Juan de la Cierva-Formación program of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (FJC-2019-039314-I). Sí
Published: 2022

10. Artificial Intelligence for Caries Detection: Value of Data and Information

Author: Schwendicke, F, Cejudo Grano de Oro, J, Garcia Cantu, A, Meyer-Lueckel, H, Chaurasia, A, and Krois, J
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Dental Caries Susceptibility, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, 610 Medicine & health, Dental Caries, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit, Monte Carlo Method, General Dentistry
Abstract: If increasing practitioners’ diagnostic accuracy, medical artificial intelligence (AI) may lead to better treatment decisions at lower costs, while uncertainty remains around the resulting cost-effectiveness. In the present study, we assessed how enlarging the data set used for training an AI for caries detection on bitewings affects cost-effectiveness and also determined the value of information by reducing the uncertainty around other input parameters (namely, the costs of AI and the population’s caries risk profile). We employed a convolutional neural network and trained it on 10%, 25%, 50%, or 100% of a labeled data set containing 29,011 teeth without and 19,760 teeth with caries lesions stemming from bitewing radiographs. We employed an established health economic modeling and analytical framework to quantify cost-effectiveness and value of information. We adopted a mixed public–private payer perspective in German health care; the health outcome was tooth retention years. A Markov model, allowing to follow posterior teeth over the lifetime of an initially 12-y-old individual, and Monte Carlo microsimulations were employed. With an increasing amount of data used to train the AI sensitivity and specificity increased nonlinearly, increasing the data set from 10% to 25% had the largest impact on accuracy and, consequently, cost-effectiveness. In the base-case scenario, AI was more effective (tooth retention for a mean [2.5%–97.5%] 62.8 [59.2–65.5] y) and less costly (378 [284–499] euros) than dentists without AI (60.4 [55.8–64.4] y; 419 [270–593] euros), with considerable uncertainty. The economic value of reducing the uncertainty around AI’s accuracy or costs was limited, while information on the population’s risk profile was more relevant. When developing dental AI, informed choices about the data set size may be recommended, and research toward individualized application of AI for caries detection seems warranted to optimize cost-effectiveness.
Published: 2022
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11. Clinical outcomes of flap versus flapless immediately loaded single dental implants in the mandibular posterior region: One-year follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial

Author: Mohd Anwar, Kamleshwar Singh, Neetu Singh, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Pooran Chand, Bhaskar Agarwal, Niraj Mishra, Kaushal Kishor Agrawal, and Pavitra Rastogi
Subjects: Immediate Dental Implant Loading, Alveolar Bone Loss, Dentistry, Mandible, Oral hygiene, Periodontal probe, Mandibular first molar, Surgical Flaps, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Occlusion, medicine, Humans, Dental Implants, business.industry, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Implant failure, 030206 dentistry, Sulcus, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Implant, Oral Surgery, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Statement of problem Flapless implant placement with immediate functional loading has been reported in anterior locations. However, data on posterior locations are lacking. Purpose The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to determine and compare clinical outcomes of flap versus flapless surgically placed single posterior mandibular dental implants subjected to immediate functional loading. Material and methods Participants with missing mandibular first molar teeth were recruited and randomized into 2 groups (n=51): flapped and flapless. Dental implants were surgically placed and loaded immediately with interim restorations following implant protective occlusion. Outcome measures were implant failure, crestal bone loss, and periodontal parameters: modified plaque index, modified sulcus bleeding index, and pocket depths. Outcome data were recorded at baseline, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up visits. Cone beam computed tomography scans were used to calculate crestal bone loss, and periodontal outcomes were recorded by using a resin covered periodontal probe (α=.05). Results After 12 months, similar implant failure rates (P>.05) were found between the groups. Crestal bone loss in the flapped group was statistically higher than in the flapless group at 6 months (0.83 ±0.21 mm versus 0.75 ±0.23 mm) and at 12 months (1.04 ±0.27 mm versus 0.90 ±0.24 mm) from the baseline. The modified plaque index, modified sulcus bleeding index, and peri-implant probing depths (PDs) in both groups increased from the baseline to 6-month follow-ups (Baseline modified plaque index: 0.82 ±0.54 versus 0.79 ±0.21; Baseline modified sulcus bleeding index: 0.74 ±0.21 versus 0.70 ±0.43; Baseline PD: 1.25 ±0.37 mm versus 1.20 ±0.22 mm; 6 months modified plaque index: 1.54 ±0.70 versus 1.21 ±0.45; 6 months modified sulcus bleeding index: 1.93 ±0.54 versus 1.51 ±0.61; 6 months PD: 3.20 ±0.73 mm versus 2.80 ±0.43 mm). At 12-month follow-ups after repeated oral hygiene reinforcements, periodontal parameters had improved (decreased) significantly. Conclusions Flapless implant insertion with immediate functional loading could be considered as an appropriate treatment option for providing functional restorations on the day of implant placement with minimal surgical intervention, reducing crestal bone loss, and periodontal complications.
Published: 2022
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12. COVID-19: Pathophysiology, Transmission, and Drug Development for Therapeutic Treatment and Vaccination Strategies

Author: Ramendra K. Singh, Vishal Kumar Singh, Himani Chaurasia, Richa Mishra, Ritika Srivastava, Aditya K. Yadav, Jayati Dwivedi, and Prashant Singh
Subjects: Pharmacology, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccination, Drug Discovery, Drug Repositioning, Immunization, Passive, COVID-19, Humans, Antiviral Agents, Phylogeny, COVID-19 Serotherapy, COVID-19 Drug Treatment
Abstract: Abstract: COVID-19, a dreaded and highly contagious pandemic, is flagrantly known for its rapid prevalence across the world. Till date, none of the treatments are distinctly accessible for this life-threatening disease. Under the prevailing conditions of medical emergency, one creative strategy for the identification of novel and potential antiviral agents gaining momentum in research institutions and progressively being leveraged by pharmaceutical companies is target-based drug repositioning/repurposing. A continuous monitoring and recording of results offer an anticipation that this strategy may help to reveal new medications for viral infections. This review recapitulates the neoteric illation of COVID-19, its genomic dispensation, molecular evolution via phylogenetic assessment, drug targets, the most frequently worldwide used repurposed drugs and their therapeutic applications, and a recent update on vaccine management strategies. The available data from solidarity trials exposed that the treatment with several known drugs, viz. lopinavir-ritonavir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, etc had displayed various antagonistic effects along with no impactful result in diminution of mortality rate. The drugs like remdesivir, favipiravir, and ribavirin proved to be quite safer therapeutic options for treatment against COVID-19. Similarly, dexamethasone, convalescent plasma therapy and oral administration of 2DG are expected to reduce the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients
Published: 2022
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13. An MRI-based radiomics model to predict clear cell renal cell carcinoma growth rate classes in patients with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Author: Pouria Yazdian Anari, Nathan Lay, Nikhil Gopal, Aditi Chaurasia, Safa Samimi, Stephanie Harmon, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Maria J. Merino, Paul Wakim, Evrim Turkbey, Elizabeth C. Jones, Mark W. Ball, Baris Turkbey, W. Marston Linehan, and Ashkan A. Malayeri
Subjects: Adult, Machine Learning, von Hippel-Lindau Disease, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Urology, Gastroenterology, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Middle Aged, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Kidney Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Upfront knowledge of tumor growth rates of clear cell renal cell carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) patients can allow for a more personalized approach to either surveillance imaging frequency or surgical planning. In this study, we implement a machine learning algorithm utilizing radiomic features of renal tumors identified on baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in VHL patients to predict the volumetric growth rate category of these tumors.A total of 73 VHL patients with 173 pathologically confirmed Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCCs) underwent MRI at least at two different time points between 2015 and 2021. Each tumor was manually segmented in excretory phase contrast T1 weighed MRI and co-registered on pre-contrast, corticomedullary and nephrographic phases. Radiomic features and volumetric data from each tumor were extracted using the PyRadiomics library in Python (4544 total features). Tumor doubling time (DT) was calculated and patients were divided into two groups: DT = 1 year and DT 1 year. Random forest classifier (RFC) was used to predict the DT category. To measure prediction performance, the cohort was randomly divided into 100 training and test sets (80% and 20%). Model performance was evaluated using area under curve of receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC), as well as accuracy, F1, precision and recall, reported as percentages with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).The average age of patients was 47.2 ± 10.3 years. Mean interval between MRIs for each patient was 1.3 years. Tumors included in this study were categorized into 155 Grade 2; 16 Grade 3; and 2 Grade 4. Mean accuracy of RFC model was 79.0% [67.4-90.6] and mean AUC-ROC of 0.795 [0.608-0.988]. The accuracy for predicting DT classes was not different among the MRI sequences (P-value = 0.56).Here we demonstrate the utility of machine learning in accurately predicting the renal tumor growth rate category of VHL patients based on radiomic features extracted from different T1-weighted pre- and post-contrast MRI sequences.
Published: 2022
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14. Neuropathic Pain Associated with COVID-19: a Systematic Review of Case Reports

Author: Deepika Joshi, Vyom Gyanpuri, Abhishek Pathak, Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia, Vijay Nath Mishra, Anand Kumar, Varun Kumar Singh, and Neetu Rani Dhiman
Subjects: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, COVID-19, Humans, Neuralgia, Neuralgia, Postherpetic, Neurology (clinical), General Medicine, Trigeminal Neuralgia
Abstract: Researchers suggests that patients with COVID-19 develop neuropathic pain within weeks or months following infection and that patients with neuropathic pain and COVID-19 sometimes present with deterioration of neurologic complications and pain exacerbation. The objective of this systematic review is to discuss the case-reports having neuropathic pain during and after COVID-19 infection.Case reports that has described about patients getting neuropathy or neuropathic pain around the disease either immediately or late post COVID were included. The data was extracted and qualitatively synthesised. Literature was searched and 939 articles were found. 12 articles were screened as per the eligibility criteria and finally, 6 case reports on neuropathic pain in Covid-19 were selected from the database and manual search and finalised for analysis. 2 cases of herpes zoster and post herpetic neuralgia, 2 cases of intense burning pain, 1 case of trigeminal neuralgia and 1 of brachial plexopathy included for the review. Covid 19 viral neurogenic invasion is something very newly discovered topic of discussion in the field of research. With the passage of time, more cases will emerge and more data will be available for research. The review is registered in Prospero with no. CRD42021257060.
Published: 2022
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15. In Vitro Expansion of Corneal Endothelial Cells for Clinical Application: Current Update

Author: Swatilekha, Hazra, Iskala V, Sneha, Sunita, Chaurasia, and Charanya, Ramachandran
Subjects: Corneal Transplantation, Ophthalmology, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Endothelium, Corneal, Endothelial Cells, Humans, Mitogens
Abstract: Endothelial dysfunction is one of the leading causes of corneal blindness and one of the common indications for keratoplasty. At present, the standard of treatment involves the replacement of the dysfunctional endothelium with healthy tissue taken from a donor. Because there is a paucity of healthy donor tissues, research on the corneal endothelium has focused primarily on expanding these cells in the laboratory for transplantation in an attempt to reduce the gap between the demand and supply of donor tissues for transplantation. To expand these cells, which are nonmitotic in vivo, various mitogens, substrates, culture systems, and alternate strategies have been tested with varying success. The biggest challenge has been the limited proliferative capacity of these cells compounded with endothelial to mesenchymal transition that alters the functioning of these cells and renders them unsuitable for human transplantation. This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of the most common and successful techniques used in the culture of the cells, the current available evidence in support of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), alternate sources for deriving the corneal endothelial cells, and advances made in transplantation of these cells.
Published: 2022
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16. Biological Embedding of Psychosocial Stressors Within a Sample of Canadian Firefighters

Author: Somkene, Igboanugo, Ashok, Chaurasia, Philip L, Bigelow, and John G, Mielke
Subjects: Canada, Allostasis, Firefighters, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Humans, Social Support, Stress, Psychological
Abstract: We wanted to determine whether the biological embedding of perceived psychosocial stress could be observed within a sample of Canadian firefighters.We collected sociodemographic and general health-related information from 58 firefighters. In addition, measures of work-related and general life psychosocial stress, perceived social support, and physiological parameters thought to reflect the embedding of stress were gathered and analyzed using analysis of variance and linear regression models.Despite observing a positive relationship between psychosocial stress and allostatic load, the association was not significant; however, age did significantly predict allostatic load ( B = 0.09, P = 0.04). Notably, our participants reported abundant social support that was inversely associated with perceived stress.Although perceived stress did not significantly affect allostatic load in our sample, high levels of social support may have provided an important countervailing force.
Published: 2022
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17. Contralateral Interhemispheric Transfalcine Approach for Supratentorial Extraventricular Ependymoma Resection

Author: MATIAS BALDONCINI, GIANLUCA FERINI, GIUSEPPE E. UMANA, BIPIN CHAURASIA, MICKAELA ECHAVARRIA DEMICHELIS, JUAN F. VILLALONGA, PAOLO PALMISCIANO, PAOLO AMICO, SABINO LUZZI, DEREK O. PIPOLO, and ALVARO CAMPERO
Subjects: Male, Cancer Research, Adolescent, Oncology, Ependymoma, Humans, Supratentorial Neoplasms, General Medicine, Referral and Consultation, Neurosurgical Procedures
Abstract: Extraventricular supratentorial ependymomas are rare entities. Most ependymomas are located at the infratentorial and intraventricular level, and only in a small group of cases they do not present continuity with the ventricular system. This is a case report of a patient with an atypical location of a cerebral ependymoma, which required the implementation of a complex and infrequent approach for its complete microsurgical removal.A 16-year-old male patient was referred at our department with a diagnosis of a 40 mm × 50 mm × 60 mm solid-cystic space-occupying lesion, sited between the left superior frontal-cingulate gyri. A contralateral transfalcine interhemispheric approach was selected, which achieved total resection of the tumor. The histopathological diagnosis of Grade II ependymoma was obtained according to WHO classification.The contralateral transfalcine interhemispheric approach represents a favorable surgical corridor to achieve a total resection of the tumor lesion and is favored by an adequate working angle and reduced brain manipulation.
Published: 2022
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18. Gans repositioning maneuver for the posterior canal BPPV patients: systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Deepika Joshi, Vyom Gyanpuri, Abhishek Pathak, Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia, Vijay Nath Mishra, Anand Kumar, Varun Kumar Singh, Dharma Raj, and Neetu Rani Dhiman
Subjects: Treatment Outcome, Otorhinolaryngology, Posture, Humans, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, General Medicine, Physical Examination, Patient Positioning, Aged
Abstract: BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) is a syndrome marked by brief bouts of vertigo accompanied by rapid changes in head position. Recent ongoing therapeutic approaches used are vestibular rehabilitation exercises and physical maneuvers like the Epley maneuver, Semont maneuver. Gans repositioning maneuver (GRM) is a new hybrid maneuver, consisting of safe and comfortable series of postures that can be conveniently applied on patients with any spinal pathology or even in elderly.Randomized controlled/clinical trials of the Gans maneuver were identified. The proportion of patients who improved as a result of each intervention was assessed, as well as the conversion of a 'positive' Dix-Hallpike test to a 'negative' Dix-Hallpike test.Improvement was seen in almost all patients with the Gans maneuver and the Epley Maneuver in three trials with the pooled estimate for random effect model is 1.12 [0.87; 1.43: 100%]. There were no significant side effects from the treatment.This study shows that the Gans maneuver is a safe and effective treatment for patients suffering from posterior canal BPPV.The review is registered in Prospero with no. CRD42021234100.
Published: 2022
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19. Delivery Room Respiratory Stabilization of Preterm Neonates: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Author: Rajat Grover, Poonam Singh, Shantanu Shubham, Mayank Priyadarshi, Suman Chaurasia, and Sriparna Basu
Subjects: Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Pregnancy, Delivery Rooms, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Infant, Newborn, Cannula, Humans, Female, Gestational Age, Infant, Premature
Abstract: To determine whether heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) is noninferior to NCPAP to provide DR respiratory support to preterm neonates of gestational age (GA) 28-36 wk.This randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial included 124 spontaneously breathing preterm neonates who developed respiratory distress soon after birth and/or had a FiOBoth the groups were similar in baseline characteristics. There was no statistically significant difference between the treatment failure rates with HHHFNC (13.1%, n = 61) and NCPAP (11.1%, n = 63) (risk difference 2.0%, 95% CI - 9.9% to 14.07%, p = 0.73). However, noninferiority of HHHFNC to NCPAP could not be conclusively proved as the 95% CI crossed both 0 and the noninferiority margin of 10%. There were no significant differences in secondary outcomes.HHHFNC showed similar efficacy and safety as NCPAP irrespective of gestational age, though its noninferiority to NCPAP remained inconclusive.Clinical Trial Registry of India, Registration no: CTRI/2019/10/021633, https://ctri.icmr.org.in/.
Published: 2022
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20. Clinical profile of keratitis treated within 3 months of acute COVID-19 illness at a tertiary care eye centre

Author: Arvind, Roy, Sunita, Chaurasia, Muralidhar, Ramappa, Joveeta, Joseph, and Dilip Kumar, Mishra
Subjects: Adult, Keratitis, Male, Ophthalmology, COVID-19 Testing, Tertiary Healthcare, COVID-19, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Eye Infections, Fungal, Keratoplasty, Penetrating, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: To report the spectrum of keratitis treated within 3 months of acute COVID-19 infection.Retrospective, descriptive case series study of 19 eyes of 16 patients who presented at tertiary eye care centre in Southern India.Median age of the patients was 43(IQR 35-55.5) years. Majority (15/16, 93.75%) were males. Unilateral affliction was predominant (13/16, 81.25% patients). Nine had a history of hospitalization, five had received oxygen supplementation and five had been treated with steroids during COVID-19 illness. The median duration between COVID-19 diagnosis and the ocular symptoms in the eye was 29 (IQR 22-57) days. Microbiological diagnosis consisted of microsporidia in nine eyes of seven patients, fungus in six patients, Pythium in one patient, and herpes zoster ophthalmicus in one patient. One patient had neurotrophic keratitis. Therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty was performed in five patients, glue application in two patients and three were managed with tarsorrhaphy with/without amniotic membrane grafting or tenonplasty. There was medical and surgical cure in all patients.Microsporidia was the commonest cause of keratitis, followed by fungal infection. Majority of the microsporidia infections were keratoconjunctivitis. The fungal isolates identified were Aspergillus and Mucor species. All patients responded to conventional management guidelines with favourable outcomes.
Published: 2022
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21. Plant based Bioavailability Enhancers

Author: Sweta Patel, Shruti Chopra, Simran Chaurasia, and Maryam Sarwat
Subjects: Pharmacology, Plants, Medicinal, Solubility, Drug Discovery, Biological Availability, Humans, Phytotherapy
Abstract: Abstract: Many of the synthetic and herbal drugs, despite their notable in vitro findings, demonstrate insignificant in vivo activity, the majority of the time due to poor bioavailability. As per Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS), one of the main concerns is low solubility and/or permeation of drugs resulting in reduced absorption and poor bioavailability. To overcome these issues, various strategies have been adopted, including the use of permeation enhancers which are also known as bioenhancers. Bioenhancers are synthetic or natural compounds that increase the bioavailability of drugs and nutrients such as vitamins, amino acids, minerals, etc., into the systemic circulation and at the site of action for exhibiting improved therapeutic action. By improving bioavailability, bioenhancers can reduce drug dose, decrease the treatment period, and circumvent the problem of drug resistance. Although numerous studies have reported the application of synthetic bioenhancers, plant based bioenhancers can serve as a better alternative owing to their natural origin. Literature reviews have revealed that plant-based bioenhancers have been used in a wide variety of antibiotics, antiviral, and anti-cancer therapeutics. These can be categorized based on their sources and mechanism of action. This review will provide a systematic and detailed overview of the various plant based bioenhancers and their applications.
Published: 2022
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22. Outcomes of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation and risk factors for graft failure in eyes with Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty

Author: Mayank, Rai, Ashik, Mohamed, Sunita, Chaurasia, and Sirisha, Senthil
Subjects: Ophthalmology, Treatment Outcome, Risk Factors, Humans, Glaucoma, Glaucoma Drainage Implants, Intraocular Pressure, Keratoplasty, Penetrating, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) in eyes with Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) and glaucoma and evaluate the risk factors for failure.Retrospective interventional study included 27 eyes (27 subjects) that underwent AGV implantation following DSEK. The main outcome measure was AGV success, defined as IOP between 6 and 21 mmHg with or without topical antiglaucoma medications (AGMs). Secondary outcome measure was graft survival. Graft failure was defined as corneal edema for ≥ 1 month or irreversible graft opacity requiring intervention.Eighteen eyes (66.7%) had anterior chamber tube and 9 eyes (33.3%) had sulcus tube placement. Median follow-up was 1.2 years (interquartile range, IQR, 0.5-2.5 years). Following AGV implantation, the median IOP decreased significantly (p 0.0001), median number of AGMs reduced significantly (p 0.001) and median visual acuity was maintained (p = 0.76). Cumulative success probability of AGV was 75.8 ± 10.6% at 1 year, and 75.8 ± 10.6% at 2 years. For 24 clear grafts before AGV, estimates of success post-AGV were 100% at 1 year, 77.8 ± 10% at 2 years and 51.9 ± 16.4% at 3 years. Postoperative tube intervention was a borderline significant risk factor for graft failure (p = 0.05) with hazards ratio of 7.2; however, tube location was not associated with failure.AGV can be considered an effective surgical option for IOP control in eyes with DSEK and glaucoma. However, high risk of long-term graft failure in these eyes needs to be considered specially those eyes needing tube intervention.
Published: 2022
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23. Adoption of Advanced Microneurosurgical Technologies: An International Survey

Author: Michael T. Lawton, Katherine Karahalios, Nathan A. Shlobin, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Lea Scherschinski, Bipin Chaurasia, Visish M Srinivasan, Mohamed A. Labib, Joshua S Catapano, Christopher Salvatore Graffeo, and Redi Rahmani
Subjects: Adult, Male, Microsurgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Internationality, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General surgery, Biomedical Technology, International survey, Digital subtraction angiography, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Neurosurgical Procedures, Teaching hospital, Neurosurgeons, Dural arteriovenous fistulas, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Female, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Neurosurgery, business
Abstract: Background Operating microscopes and adjunctive technologies are continually refined to advance microneurosurgical care. How frequently these advances are used is unknown. In the present study, we assessed the international adoption of microneurosurgical technologies and discussed their value. Methods A 27-question electronic survey was distributed to cerebrovascular neurosurgeon members of U.S., European, and North American neurosurgical societies and social media networks of cerebrovascular and skull base neurosurgeons. The survey encompassed the surgeons' training background, surgical preferences, and standard microneurosurgical practices. Results Of the respondents, 56% (53 of 95) were attendings, 74% (70 of 95) were in their first 10 years of practice, and 67% (63 of 94) practiced at an academic teaching hospital. Vascular, endovascular, and skull base fellowships had been completed by 38% (36 of 95), 27% (26 of 95), and 32% (30 of 95) of the respondents, respectively. Most respondents did not use an exoscope (78%; 73 of 94), a mouthpiece (61%; 58 of 95), or foot pedals (56%; 55 of 94). All 95 respondents used a microscope, and 71 (75%) used Zeiss microscopes. Overall, 57 neurosurgeons (60%) used indocyanine green for aneurysms (n = 54), arteriovenous malformations (n = 43), and dural arteriovenous fistulas (n = 42). Most (80%; 75 of 94) did not use fluorescence. The respondents with a vascular-focused practice more commonly used indocyanine green, Yellow 560 fluorescence, and intraoperative 2-dimensional digital subtraction angiography. The respondents with a skull base–focused practice more commonly used foot pedals and an endoscope-assist device. Conclusions The results from the present survey have characterized the current adoption of operative microscopes and adjunctive technologies in microneurosurgery. Despite numerous innovations to improve the symbiosis between neurosurgeon and microscope, their adoption has been underwhelming. Future advances are essential to improve surgical outcomes.
Published: 2022
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24. A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Automated Segmentation and Classification of Breast Tumors From Ultrasound Images

Author: Priyanka Chaurasia, Velmathi Guruviah, Jignesh Chowdary Gutta, and Pratheepan Yogarajah
Subjects: ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Neural Networks, Computer, Ultrasonography
Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the most fatal diseases leading to the death of several women across the world. But early diagnosis of breast cancer can help to reduce the mortality rate. So an efficient multi-task learning approach is proposed in this work for the automatic segmentation and classification of breast tumors from ultrasound images. The proposed learning approach consists of an encoder, decoder, and bridge blocks for segmentation and a dense branch for the classification of tumors. For efficient classification, multi-scale features from different levels of the network are used. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is able to enhance the accuracy and recall of segmentation by [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and classification by [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], respectively than the methods available in the literature.
Published: 2022
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25. Role of early foldscopy (microscopy) of endotracheal tube aspirates in deciding restricted empirical therapy in ventilated patients

Author: Swati Sharma, Rakesh Chandra Chaurasia, Tuhina Banerjee, and Ghanshyam Yadav
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Low resource, law.invention, law, Intubation, Intratracheal, medicine, Humans, Antimicrobial stewardship, Endotracheal tube, Microscopy, biology, business.industry, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Respiration, Artificial, Intensive care unit, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Acinetobacter baumannii, Intensive Care Units, Gram staining, Carbapenems, Emergency medicine, business, Limited resources
Abstract: Prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) like ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is particularly challenging especially in resource limited settings. Complex microbial interactions between patients and health care workers (HCWs) further complicate the situation, requiring a holistic approach for successful management. To bridge the gap between laboratory and intensive care unit (ICU) this study was conducted to find the role of hand-held microscope 'Foldscope' in restricting empirical therapy in intubated patients.A total of 75 endotracheal aspirates (ETA) were collected from intubated patients in the ICU with (group 1) and without (group 2) VAP. For group 2, those with less than 48 h ventilation and with endotracheal tube (ETT) in situ were considered. Presence of biomass was detected through foldscope and ETA samples were processed for quantitative gram staining (QGS), semi-quantitative and quantitative culture. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii, the commonest isolate, was done and findings were statistically analysed.Biomass was present as seen through a foldscope in 45 cases (90%) in group 1 and 17 cases (68%) in group 2. In both the groups, A. baumannii was the most common isolate. Biomass production, significant QGS and culture was significantly more in group 1 (p 0.05). However, carbapenem resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) was comparably present in both the groups thus showing limited role of empirical carbapenem therapy.Early assessment of biomass in mechanically ventilated patients could provide guidance for empirical antibiotic therapy. Foldscope proved to be an excellent tool for restricting empirical therapy and driving antimicrobial stewardship in low resource settings.
Published: 2022
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26. Delayed postoperative interface keratitis due to

Author: Priyanka, Sudana, Sunita, Chaurasia, Joveeta, Joseph, and Dilip Kumar, Mishra
Subjects: Corneal Transplantation, Keratitis, Male, Vancomycin, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Enterococcus faecalis, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, Case Report, Middle Aged, Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Anti-Bacterial Agents
Abstract: To report the clinical course and management of interface keratitis due to Enterococcus faecalis after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). A 64-year-old man underwent DMEK, with unevenful immediate postoperative course, with a visual recovery of 20/30 at 2 weeks. At 3 months of clinical visit, interface keratitis was noted. DMEK graft removal with stromal bed scrapings was performed. A diagnosis of E. faecalis interface keratitis was made. The patient responded favourably to antibiotic susceptibility-guided intensive treatment with vancomycin 5% with complete resolution of infection. After 2 months of graft removal, Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) was performed. The corneal clarity was restored and the best corrected visual acuity was 20/40 at last follow-up of 1 year. E. faecalis should be kept as a differential in delayed onset interface keratitis after DMEK. After microbiological cure with antibiotic therapy, visual rehabilitation with DSEK restores corneal clarity and results in favourable visual outcome.
Published: 2023

27. Treatment Strategies for Hereditary Kidney Cancer: Current Recommendations and Updates

Author: Shiva, Singh, Aditi, Chaurasia, Nikhil, Gopal, Ashkan, Malayeri, and Mark W, Ball
Subjects: Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome, von Hippel-Lindau Disease, Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary, Humans, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Kidney Neoplasms
Abstract: A subset of renal tumors (5-8%) are associated with syndromes such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD), tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), hereditary papillary renal carcinoma (HPRC), hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome (HLRCC), and BRCA1 associated protein (BAP1) tumor predisposition syndrome, succinate dehydrogenase RCC (SDHB/C/D). These syndromes have their specific defined genetic alterations and associated extrarenal manifestations. Due to varying histopathology and aggressiveness of the tumors amongst these syndromes, the management strategies can range from active surveillance to upfront surgical resection. This review delineates specific characteristics of the most common familial renal cancer syndromes and discusses current management strategies.
Published: 2023

28. Posterior epidural intervertebral disc migration and sequestration: A systematic review

Author: Paolo Palmisciano, Kishore Balasubramanian, Gianluca Scalia, Navraj S. Sagoo, Ali S. Haider, Othman Bin Alamer, Vishal Chavda, Bipin Chaurasia, Harsh Deora, Maurizio Passanisi, Valerio Da Ros, Giuseppe R. Giammalva, Rosario Maugeri, Domenico G. Iacopino, Salvatore Cicero, Salah G. Aoun, Giuseppe E. Umana, Palmisciano P., Balasubramanian K., Scalia G., Sagoo N.S., Haider A.S., Bin Alamer O., Chavda V., Chaurasia B., Deora H., Passanisi M., Da Ros V., Giammalva G.R., Maugeri R., Iacopino D., Cicero S., Aoun S.G., and Umana G.E.
Subjects: Epidural Space, Lumbar Vertebrae, Settore MED/27 - Neurochirurgia, General Medicine, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Middle Aged, Spine, Spine surgery, Neurology, Settore MED/36, Physiology (medical), Humans, Surgery, Spine fusion, Neurology (clinical), Intervertebral Disc, Degenerative disc disease, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Disc herniation
Abstract: Posterior epidural intervertebral disc migration and sequestration (PEIMS) is a rare and debilitating complication of degenerative disc disease. Radiological differential diagnosis is often challenging, complicating the accurate planning of appropriate treatment strategies. We systematically reviewed the literature on PEIMS, focusing on clinical-radiological features and available treatments. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane were searched to include studies reporting clinical data of patients with PEIMS. Clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and functional outcomes were analyzed. We included 82 studies comprising 157 patients. Median age was 54 years (range, 19-91). PEIMSs occurred spontaneously (49.7%) or acutely in patients with underlying progressive degenerative disc disease (50.3%). The most common symptoms were lower-back pain (77.1%) and radiculopathy (66.2%), mainly involving the L5 nerve root (43.8%). PEIMSs were mostly detected at MRI (93%) and/or CT (7%), frequently located in the lumbar spine (81.5%). Median maximum PEIMS diameter was 2.4 cm (range, 1.2-5.0). Surgical debulking was completed in 150 patients (95.5%), sometimes coupled with decompressive laminectomy (65%) or hemilaminectomy (19.1%). Median follow-up time was 3 months (range, 0.5-36.0). Post-treatment symptomatic improvement was reported in 153 patients (97.5%), with total recovery in 118 (75.2%). All 7 patients (4.5%) who received conservative non-surgical management had total clinical recovery at ≤ 3 months follow-ups. PEIMS is a challenging entity that may severely quality-of-life in patients with degenerative disc disease. Surgical removal represents the gold standard to improve patient's functional status. Spine fusion and conservative strategies proved to be effective in some cases.
Published: 2022

29. Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report

Author: Dhiraj Chaurasia, Bikash Yadav, and Krishna Dhungana
Subjects: Male, Medicine (General), neuroimaging, Anticoagulants, General Medicine, equipment and supplies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial, R5-920, Humans, Warfarin, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, human activities, thrombosis, seizures
Abstract: Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis is the formation of blood clot within the cerebral sinus. It is very rare case with varying clinical presentation. It has non-specific signs and symptoms ranging from headache, papilledema, seizures, focal neurological deficits and mental state changes which is caused by genetic and acquired prothrombotic states, infections, inflammatory disease and trauma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Magnetic Resonance Venography is the specific imaging technique for the diagnosis. We have described a case of a patient who presented with headache over the temporal and occipital region and was disoriented. The Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Venography report revealed presence of thrombus in the transverse and sigmoid sinus with hemorrhagic infarcts. He was then treated with anticoagulants Low Molecular Weight Heparin which was further substituted by Warfarin.
Published: 2021
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30. Visual photosensitivity threshold and objective photosensitivity luminance in healthy human eyes assessed using an automated ocular photosensitivity analyser: a step towards translation of a clinical tool for assessing photophobia

Author: Sowjanya Bagari, Jean-Marie A. Parel, Sunita Chaurasia, Pravin K. Vaddavalli, Sushma Nandyala, Shravya Sri Durgam, Ashik Mohamed, and Nagaraju Konda
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Visual acuity, Adolescent, genetic structures, Photophobia, Headache impact, Luminance, Article, Young Adult, Photosensitivity, Ophthalmology, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Child, Vision, Ocular, Aged, Vision, Binocular, Light sensitivity, business.industry, Visual photosensitivity, Middle Aged, Ocular Photosensitivity, eye diseases, Sensory Systems, Cross-Sectional Studies, medicine.symptom, business, Optometry
Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate visual photosensitivity threshold and objective photosensitivity luminance in healthy eyes, thereby providing a normative dataset that will lead to a better understanding of diseases causing photophobia. METHODS: It was a prospective cross-sectional study. Emmetropes whose visual acuity was better than 0.18 logMAR (6/9) with no other ocular abnormality were included. Headache Impact Test-6 questionnaire and visual light sensitivity questionnaire were administered. Visual photosensitivity threshold was measured subjectively using ocular photosensitivity analyzer. Objective photosensitivity luminance was assessed manually by evaluating the videos recorded using infrared camera and noting down the intensity of light at the first squeezing reflex. RESULTS: A total of 75 normal subjects (age range, 7–71 years) were included. Median age was 32.7 years (inter-quartile range, 20.3–47.9 years). Forty subjects (53.3%) were males. Median Headache Impact Test score was 38 (inter-quartile range, 36–42) and visual light sensitivity questionnaire score was 11 (inter-quartile range, 8–15). Mean (standard deviation) right eye, left eye and binocular visual photosensitivity threshold was 3.34 (0.78), 3.33 (0.81) and 3.37 (0.78) loglux respectively. There was a significant negative correlation of visual light sensitivity questionnaire scores with right eye, left eye and binocular visual photosensitivity thresholds, and positive correlation of age with binocular visual photosensitivity thresholds. Mean (standard deviation) right eye, left eye and binocular objective photosensitivity luminance was 3.25 (0.55), 3.35 (0.47) and 3.15 (0.52) loglux respectively. Age was positively correlated with only binocular objective photosensitivity luminance and there was no correlation between age and right eye or left eye objective photosensitivity luminance. CONCLUSIONS: The study characterized, for the first time, objective photosensitivity luminance and established a normative data for both visual photosensitivity threshold and objective photosensitivity luminance. The data would help in understanding the pathophysiology of the diseases causing photophobia, monitoring the disease progression and thereby evaluating the treatment modalities.
Published: 2021
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31. Clinical profile and microbiological trends of therapeutic keratoplasty at a network of tertiary care ophthalmology centers in India

Author: Aravind Roy, Sunita Chaurasia, Joveeta Joseph, Merle Fernandes, Anthony Vipin Das, and Sujata Das
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, India, Tertiary care, Eye Infections, Bacterial, Keratitis, Corneal Transplantation, Tertiary Care Centers, Ophthalmology, medicine, Humans, Fungal keratitis, In patient, Electronic medical records, Male gender, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Hospital network, Original Paper, business.industry, Tertiary Healthcare, Electronic medical record, Mean age, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Keratoplasty, Female, business, Therapeutic keratoplasty, Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Abstract: Objective To describe the clinical profile and microbiology trends in patients undergoing therapeutic keratoplasty at a multi-tier ophthalmology hospital network in India. Methods This cross-sectional hospital-based study included 3147 eyes undergoing therapeutic keratoplasty between Jan 2016 and Dec 2020 (5 years period) as cases. The demographic data, clinical profile and microbiological analysis were collected using an electronic medical record system. Results Of a total of 13,625 eyes with microbial keratitis(non-viral), 3147 (23.1%) underwent therapeutic keratoplasty during the study duration. Majority of patients were males (68.35%), from a rural geography (49.89%) and in 51–60 years age bracket (23.74%). The mean age of the patients was 50.54 ± 15.83 years. Two-thirds of patients were from lower socio-economic strata (66.63%) with an agrarian background (36.51%). Of the 3,147 eyes, fungus (51.8%) was the most common indication of therapeutic keratoplasty followed by bacteria (16.87%) and parasite (1.27%). No organisms could be identified in about a third (29.33%) of the cases. Between 2016 and 2020, the trend of therapeutic keratoplasties for fungal infections steadily grew (39.9% vs 45.49%) while the bacterial infections showed a steady decline (23.15% vs 11.81%). Conclusions Medical cure rate was seen in majority of those with microbial keratitis, and 23.1% eventually required management with therapeutic keratoplasty. Fungal keratitis was the most common indication for therapeutic keratoplasty. Male gender, rural setting, low socio-economic background and agricultural occupation are common risk factors for patients undergoing therapeutic keratoplasty in India.
Published: 2021

32. Examining if changes in gender-specific and co-ed intramural programs affect youth physical activity over time: a natural experiment evaluation using school- and student-level data from the COMPASS study

Author: Valerie Carson, Kathleen E. Burns, Scott T. Leatherdale, and Ashok Chaurasia
Subjects: Gerontology, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Natural experiment, Youth, Adolescent, Level data, Mixed regression, education, Co-ed, Physical activity, Affect (psychology), Intramurals, medicine, Humans, Limited evidence, Students, Exercise, Ontario, Schools, business.industry, Gender-specific, Public health, Research, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Female, Biostatistics, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, business, human activities, Sports
Abstract: Background Despite the benefits of physical activity (PA), the majority of Canadian youth are falling short of the recommended 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day. School-based physical activity programs such as intramurals, are important opportunities for youth to be physically active. There is limited evidence available on the impact of gender-specific (e.g., female-only, male-only) and co-ed intramurals on youth PA over time, however, evidence suggests female-only intramurals may be important for female MVPA. This research aims to capitalize on a natural experiment to generate practice-based evidence on the impact of changes in gender-specific and co-ed intramurals on youth MVPA over time. Methods This study used linked longitudinal school- and student-level data from Ontario secondary schools in year 5 (Y5:2016–2017), year 6 (Y6: 2017–2018) and year 7 (Y7: 2018–2019) of the COMPASS study. Data on intramurals from 55 schools were used to determine the changes to gender-specific and co-ed intramurals that occurred from Y5 to Y6. Baseline demographic characteristics were measured and data on PA and sport participation were collected in Y5, Y6 and Y7 on a sample of 4417 students. Hierarchical linear mixed regression models were used to estimate how changes in gender-specific and co-ed intramurals were associated with youth MVPA over time. Results Participation in intramural, varsity and community sport were all positively and significantly associated with youth MVPA. Changes in gender-specific and co-ed intramurals were not significantly associated with youth MVPA in Y6 or Y7. However, the positive association between maintaining the addition of gender-specific intramurals on female MVPA in Y7 was on par with the significance level of α = 0.05, suggesting that adding gender-specific intramurals may be important for female MVPA. Conclusions Adding gender-specific and co-ed intramurals may not be sufficient strategies to increase PA among youth. Further research should explore the effect of gender-specific intramurals on youth PA, as this study may have been underpowered at the school-level. Gender-specific intramurals may promote a supportive PA environment that promotes MVPA, especially among females. These intramurals may be an important component of more comprehensive strategies to increase youth MVPA.
Published: 2021

33. Clinical Utility of COVID-19 Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing of Ocular Tissues of Non–COVID-19 Cornea Donors Deemed Suitable for Corneal Retrieval and Transplantation

Author: Srinivas Kandhibanda, Sunita Chaurasia, Dhanwini Rudraprasad, Jalandhar Reddy Senagari, Joveeta Joseph, Ashik Mohamed, Prashant Garg, Sayan Basu, and Sunitha Linga Reddy
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, India, Eye Banks, Malignancy, Asymptomatic, Donor Selection, Cornea, COVID-19 Testing, Cause of Death, Ophthalmology, Prevalence, Humans, Medicine, Medical history, Corneal transplantation, Cause of death, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Eye bank, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Tissue Donors, eye diseases, Transplantation, medicine.anatomical_structure, COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing, RNA, Viral, Female, sense organs, medicine.symptom, business, Conjunctiva, Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Abstract: Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in human postmortem ocular tissues of asymptomatic donors and its implications on our eye banking protocols. Methods The expression of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in corneal rims and conjunctival tissues from 100 donors who were found suitable for transplantation as per the donor screening guidelines of the Global Alliance of Eye Bank Associations. The donor's clinical history and cause of death were assessed for secondary analysis. Results Of 200 ocular tissues (100 corneal and 100 conjunctival) from the same 1 eye of 100 surgical-intended donors, between September 2020 and April 2021, the overall positivity rate for SARS-CoV-2 was ~1% (2/200). Both the ocular samples that tested positive were conjunctival biopsies (2/100, 2%), whereas corneal samples were negative (0/100, 0%) in both donors. The causes of donor death were trauma in 51 donors, suicide in 33, cardiac arrest in 7, electric shock in 5, metabolic cause in 2, malignancy in 1, and snake bite in 1. None of the donors had a medical history suggestive of COVID infection or possible contact. None of the recipients from the donors were reported to have any systemic adverse event after keratoplasty until the follow-up of 6 weeks. Conclusions The overall prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was 1% (2% for conjunctival and 0% for corneal samples, P value = 0.5) in the donors who were found suitable for cornea recovery and transplantation. The findings of exceptionally low positive rates in our samples validate the criticality of history-based donor screening and do not support the necessity of postmortem PCR testing as a criterion for procurement and subsequent use for corneal transplantation.
Published: 2021
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34. Contraceptive Method Skew in India 1992–2016: Analysis Using a New Method Skew Index

Author: Aalok Ranjan Chaurasia
Subjects: Index (economics), Poverty, Skew, India, Social class, Positive correlation, Religion, Contraception, Social Class, Family Planning Services, Statistics, Educational Status, Humans, Contraceptive prevalence, Contraception Behavior, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), Demography, District level, Mathematics
Abstract: This paper analyses method skew in India over more than two decades using a new method skew index. The analysis reveals clear regional pattern in method skew in the country. In north and east regions of the country, method skew is average and below average, but it is high or very high in the south region. We investigate roles of such factors as poverty, education, social class, and religion in deciding the method skew at the district level using the classification modeling approach and find that the roles of these factors are different in different regions of the country. An important finding of the analysis is that there is a positive correlation between the degree of the method skew and contraceptive prevalence at the district level.
Published: 2021
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35. Objectively measuring anterior segment alterations in the eyes of mucopolysaccharidoses: Its utility in early diagnosis of glaucoma

Author: Muralidhar Ramappa, DivyaSree Ramya Achanta, Ashik Mohamed, Sunita Chaurasia, Sirisha Senthil, AnilKumar Mandal, Brijesh Takkar, DilipKumar Mishra, and DeepakPaul Edward
Subjects: Male, Cornea, Ophthalmology, Early Diagnosis, Child, Preschool, Humans, Glaucoma, Mucopolysaccharidoses, Child, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Our study aimed to evaluate the utility of the anterior segment morphometry for objectively assessing anterior segment architectural changes of corneal clouding in the mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) cohort and to investigate whether these measurements correlate with the slit-lamp findings on the cornea and early diagnosis of glaucoma.This retrospective study involved 70 eyes of 35 children with cloudy cornea due to MPS variants. Anterior segment architectural alterations were measured using anterior segment imaging and biometry in MPS children and compared with controls.Mean age of the cohort at the time of assessment was 7.9 ± 4.5 years. Males constituted two-thirds of the cohort. Variants of MPS with cloudy cornea were as follows: Type I (62%), Type IV (11%), and Type VI (22%). Morphometric measurements were available in 22 eyes of 11 MPS children and an age-matched healthy control group. There were significant differences between MPS cohort and controls in refraction in Diopters (5.03 ± 0.39 and 0.01 ± 0.04; P0.0001), axial length (AXL) in mm (21.39 ± 0.28 and 23.04 ± 0.28; P = 0.0002), average keratometry in Diopters (40.67 ± 0.44 and 42.83 ± 0.44; P0.0001), anterior chamber depth (ACD) in mm (2.92 ± 0.07 and 3.65 ± 0.07; P0.0001), and intraocular pressure (IOP) in mmHg (25.2 ± 2.0 and 14.1 ± 2.3; P = 0.0003). Secondary glaucoma was observed in 28% of the MPS cohort.The anterior segment morphometry in the cloudy cornea due to MPS provides an objective measurement of anterior segment architectural changes, thus diagnosing early-onset secondary glaucoma. These findings highlight that cloudy cornea due to MPS variants merits close monitoring throughout life.
Published: 2022

36. The impact of assistive devices on community-dwelling older adults and their informal caregivers: a systematic review

Author: Keshini Madara Marasinghe, Ashok Chaurasia, Maisha Adil, Qian Yue Liu, Teeyaa Ibrahim Nur, and Mark Oremus
Subjects: Caregivers, Humans, Independent Living, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Self-Help Devices, Aged
Abstract: Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the impact of assistive devices on the life satisfaction of (Research Question 1), and informal caregiving hours received by (Research Question 2), community-dwelling older adults (≥ 65 years). Methods We searched CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Scopus from database inception to March 2022. For each question, two reviewers independently screened citations, extracted and narratively synthesized the data, and assessed article quality and strength of evidence. Results Of the 1391 citations screened, we found two articles pertaining to each question, for a total of four articles. In general, assistive device use was not associated with life satisfaction, while it was positively associated with informal caregiving hours. However, the risk of bias was serious across the two studies for Research Question 1, and the overall quality of evidence was “very low”. The risk of bias was not serious across the two studies included in Research Question 2 and the overall quality of evidence was “moderate”. Conclusion Due to the scarcity of studies, the limitations of existing studies (i.e., risk of bias), and the evidence being moderate or very low quality, we could not draw firm conclusions about the associations of interest. Additional research will produce a better understanding of the two relationships and provide further evidence to inform policy decisions regarding the provision and funding of assistive devices for community-dwelling older adults. Trial registration This systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database of systematic reviews (identification number: CRD42021248929).
Published: 2022
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37. Diagnostic Accuracy of Drop Hydrogen Peroxide Test as a Novel Bedside Diagnostic Test to Differentiate Transudative and Exudative Pleural Effusion Against Light's Criteria

Author: N, Vaidya, P, Sapkota, S, Chaurasia, B, Thapa, N, Bhandari, and I, Bhattarai
Subjects: Pleural Effusion, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Humans, Paracentesis, Hydrogen Peroxide, Exudates and Transudates
Abstract: Background Diagnostic evaluation of pleural fluid according to Light's criteria to differentiate between exudative and transudative fluid takes 1 or 2 working days. For rapid clinical management, especially in critically ill patients, a simpler bedside diagnostic test can be done which has similar diagnostic accuracy as that of Light's Criteria. Objective To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Drop Hydrogen Peroxide test to differentiate exudative and transudative pleural effusion in comparison to Light's criteria. Method A concurrent validity test was performed using a convenient sampling technique including patients presenting to the Department of Internal Medicine from January to September 2021, who had pleural effusion. Two milliliters of tapped pleural fluid of patients who underwent aseptic thoracocentesis was collected in a test tube to which one to two drops of 20% hydrogen peroxide was added. Presence of bubbles suggested an exudative type of fluid. Rest of the tapped pleural fluid was sent to the laboratory for further evaluation by Light's criteria, which was compared with the results by Drop Hydrogen Peroxide Test. Result There were 83 patients who had pleural effusion, of them a total of 43 patients had transudative pleural effusion while 40 patients had exudative pleural effusion based on Light's criteria and 37 patients had transudative pleural effusion while 46 patients had exudative pleural effusion based on drop hydrogen peroxide test. Conclusion The drop hydrogen peroxide test allows cost effective and prompt evaluation of the type of pleural effusion is exudative or transudative, thereby making it a convenient diagnostic bedside test.
Published: 2022

38. Etiology, Pattern, Treatment and Outcome of Maxillofacial Fractures at Dhulikhel Hospital

Author: N K, Chaurasia, C, Upadhyaya, and S, Dulal
Subjects: Postoperative Complications, Skull Fractures, Mandibular Fractures, Accidents, Traffic, Humans, Maxillofacial Injuries, Hospitals, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Background Maxillo-Facial region is one of the prominent parts of human body and is more vulnerable to injury when any form of trauma is encountered. Injury to this region can result in fractures and pattern of fractures often depends upon the mechanism of injury as well as direction of impact. Objective To determine the etiology, pattern, treatment, and outcome of maxillofacial fractures presenting to Dhulikhel hospital. Method The records of all the patients with maxillofacial injuries presenting to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of dhulikhel hospital between period of December 2012 to November 2019 were included in the study. The data regarding age, sex and etiology were recorded. The etiologies were classified as Motor vehicle accidents (MVA), interpersonal violence, fall injuries, sports related injuries, occupational hazards, gunshot injuries and animal attacks and others. Similarly, the pattern of fractures was recorded according to classification by anatomical site. The types of treatment performed was also recorded. Treatment outcome in the form of any postoperative complications were recorded. Result Out of 1366 patients with maxillofacial injuries, 378(27.7%) patients had fracture of maxillofacial region. The most common etiology was motor vehicle accidents (53.7%) followed by fall injury (31.2%). Zygomatico-maxillary complex was the most common type of fracture (27.9%). Open reduction and internal fixation were the most common form of treatment provided (85.4%) and post-operative complications were minimal (5.0%). Conclusion Motor vehicle accidents still remain the most common cause of maxillofacial fractures. Midface fractures are more common than mandible fracture. The present study provides an insight into changing etiology and pattern of maxillofacial fractures and open reduction and internal fixation remains the most favored treatment of maxillofacial fractures with minimum complications.
Published: 2022

39. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Elysia M Alvarez, Lisa M Force, Rixing Xu, Kelly Compton, Dan Lu, Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson, Jonathan M Kocarnik, James D Harvey, Alyssa Pennini, Frances E Dean, Weijia Fu, Martina T Vargas, Theresa H M Keegan, Hany Ariffin, Ronald D Barr, Yana Arturovna Erdomaeva, D Sanjeeva Gunasekera, Yetunde O John-Akinola, Tyler G Ketterl, Tezer Kutluk, Marcio Henrique Malogolowkin, Prashant Mathur, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Lynn Ann Gloeckler Ries, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Garik Barisovich Sagoyan, Iyad Sultan, Behzad Abbasi, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Michael Abdelmasseh, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Amir Abdoli, Haimanot Abebe, Aidin Abedi, Hassan Abidi, Hassan Abolhassani, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Basavaprabhu Achappa, Juan Manuel Acuna, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Oyelola A Adegboye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Shailesh M Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi, Bahman Ahadinezhad, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Yusra Ahmed Salih, Wajeeha Aiman, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Abdulhadi A AlAmodi, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Dejene Tsegaye Alem, Yosef Alemayehu, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sunitha Alluri, Nihad A Almasri, Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Saeed Amini, Hubert Amu, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Fereshteh Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Davood Anvari, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Ayele Mamo Argaw, Muhammad Arshad, Judie Arulappan, Armin Aryannejad, Zatollah Asemi, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Reza Atashzar, Prince Atorkey, Alok Atreya, Sameh Attia, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Alemu Degu Ayele, Solomon Shitu Ayen, Mohammed A Azab, Sina Azadnajafabad, Hiva Azami, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ghasem Azarian, Ahmed Y Azzam, Saeed Bahadory, Jianjun Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Maciej Banach, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Fabio Barra, Amadou Barrow, Huda Basaleem, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Masoud Behzadifar, Niguss Cherie Bekele, Rebuma Belete, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Arielle Wilder Bell, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Devidas S Bhagat, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Setognal Birara, Tone Bjørge, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Norma B Bulamu, Katrin Burkart, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Chao Cao, Yin Cao, Giulia Carreras, Ferrán Catalá-López, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Raja Chandra Chakinala, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Prachi P Chavan, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Michael T Chung, Joao Conde, Vera Marisa Costa, Omar B Da'ar, Omid Dadras, Saad M A Dahlawi, Xiaochen Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Amira Hamed Darwish, Ahmad Daryani, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Sisay Abebe Debela, Takele Gezahegn G Demie, Getu Debalkie Demissie, Zeleke Geto Demissie, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Meseret Derbew Molla, Rupak Desai, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Mojtaba Didehdar, Mengistie Diress, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc Do, Saeid Doaei, Fariba Dorostkar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Thomas M Drake, Michael Ekholuenetale, Iman El Sayed, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Maha El Tantawi, Hassan El-Abid, Mostafa Ahmed Elbahnasawy, Iffat Elbarazi, Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Muhammed Elhadi, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Jawad Fares, Umar Farooque, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Wafa Fatima, José Miguel P Ferreira de Oliveira, Simone Ferrero, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L Fisher, Masoud Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Peter Andras Gaal, Mohamed M Gad, Piyada Gaewkhiew, Silvano Gallus, Tushar Garg, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Belete Negese Belete Gemeda, Tamiru Getachew, Mansour Ghafourifard, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Fariba Ghassemi, Nermin Ghith, Ali Gholami, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Syed Amir Gilani, Themba G Ginindza, Abraham Tamirat Gizaw, James C Glasbey, Amit Goel, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Houman Goudarzi, Bárbara Niegia Garcia Goulart, Ayman Grada, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra, Avirup Guha, Bhawna Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Alemayehu Hailu, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Rabih Halwani, Randah R Hamadeh, Mitiku Teshome Hambisa, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Shafiul Haque, Sanam Hariri, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Seyedeh Melika Hashemi, Treska S Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Sultan H Hebo, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Michael K Hole, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseini, Ali Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Mohamed Hsairi, Junjie Huang, Nawfal R Hussein, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Kaire Innos, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Rakibul M Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Louis Jacob, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Vardhmaan Jain, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Roksana Janghorban, Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Shubha Jayaram, Ranil Jayawardena, Seyed Behzad Jazayeri, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Mikk Jürisson, Billingsley Kaambwa, Ali Kabir, Leila R Kalankesh, Feroze Kaliyadan, Zul Kamal, Ashwin Kamath, Himal Kandel, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar, Ibraheem M Karaye, Amirali Karimi, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Joonas H Kauppila, Phillip M Kemp Bohan, Andre Pascal Kengne, Amene Abebe Kerbo, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Nastaran Khalili, Neda Khalili, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Moien AB Khan, Javad Khanali, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Omid Khosravizadeh, Jagdish Khubchandani, Roba Khundkar, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Jacek A Kopec, Rajasekaran Koteeswaran, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ai Koyanagi, Nuworza Kugbey, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Alexander Kwarteng, Carlo La Vecchia, Qing Lan, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Paolo Lauriola, Caterina Ledda, Sang-woong Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Yo Han Lee, James Leigh, Elvynna Leong, Bingyu Li, Jiarui Li, Ming-Chieh Li, Stephen S Lim, Xuefeng Liu, Stany W Lobo, Joana A Loureiro, Alessandra Lugo, Raimundas Lunevicius, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Morteza Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Alaa Makki, Shilpa Male, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Reza Malekzadeh, Ahmad Azam Malik, Mohammed A Mamun, Navid Manafi, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Santi Martini, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Clara N Matei, Manu Raj Mathur, Colm McAlinden, Ravi Mehrotra, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Alexios-Fotios A Mentis, Tuomo J Meretoja, Amanual Getnet Mersha, Mohamed Kamal Mesregah, Tomislav Mestrovic, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Bartosz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R Miller, Alemu Basazin Mingude, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Hamed Mirzaei, Sanjeev Misra, Prasanna Mithra, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Arif Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed, Nagabhishek Moka, Ali H Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Ghobad Moradi, Yousef Moradi, Maliheh Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Shane Douglas Morrison, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa, Sumaira Mubarik, Lillian Mwanri, Ashraf F Nabhan, Shankar Prasad Nagaraju, Chie Nagata, Mohsen Naghavi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Luigi Naldi, Vinay Nangia, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Aparna Ichalangod Narayana, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Vinod C Nayak, Javad Nazari, Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba, Ionut Negoi, Serban Mircea Negru, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Samata Nepal, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Haruna Asura Nggada, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Hamed Nosrati, Hasti Nouraei, Ali Nowroozi, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Vincent Ebuka Nwatah, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, In-Hwan Oh, Andrew T Olagunju, Tinuke O Olagunju, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu, Emad Omar, Ahmed Omar Bali, Sokking Ong, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Bilcha Oumer, Mayowa O Owolabi, Mahesh P A, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Keyvan Pakshir, Adrian Pana, Anamika Pandey, Shahina Pardhan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Maja Pasovic, Jenil R Patel, Siddhartha Pati, Sanjay M Pattanshetty, Uttam Paudel, Renato B Pereira, Mario F P Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Maarten J Postma, Hadi Pourjafar, Akram Pourshams, Akila Prashant, Thejodhar Pulakunta, Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd Qadir, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan, Ata Rafiee, Alireza Rafiei, Sima Rafiei, Fakher Rahim, Shadi Rahimzadeh, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Aashish Rajesh, Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh, Kamal Ranabhat, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Sina Rashedi, Mahsa Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Goura Kishor Rath, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Misganu Teshoma Regasa, Andre M N Renzaho, Maryam Rezaei, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Aziz Rezapour, Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem, Abanoub Riad, Ligia Estefania Rios Lopez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Erfan Sadeghi, Saeid Sadeghian, Umar Saeed, Amirhossein Sahebkar, KM Saif-Ur-Rahman, S Mohammad Sajadi, Sarvenaz Salahi, Sana Salehi, Marwa Rashad Salem, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Francesco Sanmarchi, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Monika Sawhney, Susan M Sawyer, Mete Saylan, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Mario Šekerija, Endalew Gemechu Sendo, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Kenbon Seyoum, Feng Sha, Omid Shafaat, Masood Ali Shaikh, Erfan Shamsoddin, Mohammed Shannawaz, Rajesh Sharma, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Adithi Shetty, B Suresh Kumar Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Jae Il Shin, Reza Shirkoohi, K M Shivakumar, Parnian Shobeiri, Soraya Siabani, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Negussie Boti Sidemo, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Guilherme Silva Julian, Achintya Dinesh Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Surjit Singh, Abiy H Sinke, Yitagesu Sintayehu, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Lee Smith, Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Suhang Song, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Kurt Straif, 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Valadan Tahbaz S., Varthya S.B., Veroux M., Villeneuve P.J., Violante F.S., Vlassov V., Vu G.T., Waheed Y., Wang N., Ward P., Weldesenbet A.B., Wen Y.F., Westerman R., Winkler A.S., Wubishet B.L., Xu S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S.H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yazie T.S., Yehualashet S.S., Yeshaneh A., Yeshaw Y., Yirdaw B.W., Yonemoto N., Younis M.Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zahir M., Zahirian Moghadam T., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zandian H., Zare F., Zastrozhin M.S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhang Z.-J., Ziapour A., Zoladl M., Murray C.J.L., Fitzmaurice C., Bleyer A., Bhakta N., Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Helsinki, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, St. Baldrick's Foundation, NIH - National Cancer Institute (NCI) (Estados Unidos), Epidemiologie, and RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health
Subjects: adolescent cancer, global burden of disease, epidemiology, Adult, Male, Adolescent, 3122 Cancers, UNITED-STATES, Disability-Adjusted Life Year, Adolescents, Socioeconomic Factor, Global Health, Global Burden of Disease, Young Adult, Life Expectancy, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Risk Factors, WORLDWIDE, Neoplasms, Cause of Death, Prevalence, Humans, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Mortality, Cancer burden analyses, Cancer, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA, disease, Global burden, OUTCOMES, CHILDHOOD-CANCER, Incidence, Risk Factor, the GBD 2019 methodology, Disability-Adjusted Life Years, GBD 2019 Adolescent Young Adult Cancer Collaborators, CARE, Cancer control efforts, Socioeconomic Factors, Oncology, Neoplasm, Female, Young adults, Human
Abstract: Funding: J A Loureiro acknowledges support from Base Funding UIDB/00511/2020 of the LEPABE funded by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) and Scientific Employment Stimulus (FCT) [CEECINST/00049/2018]. Background: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15–39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods: Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15–39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings: There were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11–1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000–425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15–39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5–65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8–57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14·2 [12·9–15·6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13·6 [12·6–14·8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23·5 million (21·9–25·2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2·7% (1·9–3·6) came from YLDs and 97·3% (96·4–98·1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation: Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, St Baldrick's Foundation, and the National Cancer Institute. publishersversion published
Published: 2022
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40. Largest neurosurgical social media group and its impact on communication and research

Author: Giuseppe Raudino, Tetsuro Sameshima, Sauson Soldozy, Santino Ottavio Tomasi, Mehmet Zileli, Laligam N. Sekhar, Giovanni Federico Nicoletti, Roberto R Herrera, Abidha Shah, Yoon Ha, Bipin Chaurasia, Francesca Graziano, Rosario Maugeri, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Ranjit Kumar Chaurasiya, Harsh Deora, Italo Linfante, Luis A. B. Borba, Gianluca Scalia, Christopher S. Graffeo, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Raushan Kumar Chaurasia, Francesco Barresi, Dhiman Chowdhury, Kaan Yağmurlu, Jose Marcus Rotta, Salvatore Cicero, and André Grotenhuis
Subjects: Male, Biomedical Research, Facebook, Twitter, Scopus, MEDLINE, Social media analytics, Social media, Humans, Medicine, neurosurgery, Telegram, Medical education, Information Dissemination, business.industry, Communication, Whatsapp, General Medicine, Popularity, Clinical neurology, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Neurosurgeons, Analytics, Female, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business, Hydrocephalus
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: The use of social media to communicate and disseminate knowledge has increased exponentially, especially in the field of neurosurgery. 'Neurosurgery cocktail' (NC) was developed by a group of young neurosurgeons as a means of sharing didactic materials and clinical experiences via social media. It connects 35.000 neurosurgeons worldwide on multiple platforms, primarily Facebook and Twitter. Given the rising utilization of social media in neurosurgery, the popularity of NC has also increased since its inception. In this study, the authors surveyed the social media analytics of NC for both Facebook and Twitter. Besides, we reviewed the literature on the use of social media in neurosurgery. METHODS: Facebook and Twitter metrics were extracted through each respective platform's analytics tools from December 2020 (earliest available date for data analysis) through January 2021. A literature search was conducted using PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scopus databases. RESULTS: On Facebook, as of January 2021, the group had a total of 25.590 members (87.6% male), most commonly (29%) between 35 and 44 years of age with over 100 countries were represented. As of January 2021, they had amassed 6457 followers on Twitter. During the last 28 d between December 2020 and January 2021, the account published 65 tweets that garnered a total of 196,900 impressions. Twelve articles were identified in our literature review on the use of social media within the neurosurgical community. CONCLUSIONS: NC is one of the most widely utilized neurosurgical social media resources available. Sharing knowledge has been broadened thanks to the recent social media evolution, and NC has become a leading player in disseminating neurosurgical knowledge.
Published: 2022

41. SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Author: Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana FF, Elizabeth, Li, Picciochi, Maria, Glasbey, James C, Baiocchi, Glauco, Blanco‐colino, Ruth, Chaudhry, Daoud, Alameer, Ehab, El‐boghdadly, Kariem, Wuraola, Funmilola, Ghosh, Dhruva, Gujjuri, Rohan R, Harrison, Ewen M, Lule, Herman, Kaafarani, Haytham, Khosravi, Mohammad, Kronberger, Irmgard, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Mann, Harvinder, Mclean, Kenneth A, Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohanes, Modolo, Maria Marta, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Norman, Lisa, Outani, Oumaima, Pius, Riinu, Pockney, Peter, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Roslani, April Camilla, Satoi, Sohei, Shaw, Catherine, Bhangu, Aneel, Omar, Omar M, Ahmed, Waheed‐ul‐rahman, Argus, Leah, Ball, Alasdair, Bywater, Edward P, Brar, Amanpreet, Dawson, Brett E, Duran, Irani, Elhadi, Muhammed, Jones, Conor S, Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Keatley, James M, Lawday, Samuel, Marson, Ella J, Ots, Riinu, Santos, Irène, Taylor, Elliott H, Trout, Isobel M, Varghese, Chris, Venn, Mary L, William, Xu, Dajti, Irida, Gjata, Arben, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Boccalatte, Luis, Cox, Daniel, Townend, Philip, Aigner, Felix, Kronberger, Irmgard Elisabeth, Samadov, Elgun, Alderazi, Amer, Hossain, Kamral, Padmore, Greg, Ramshorst, Gabrielle, Lawani, Ismaïl, Cerovac, Anis, Delibegovic, Samir, Gomes, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde, Buarque, Igor Lima, Gohar, Muhammad, Slavchev, Mihail, Nwegbu, Chukwuemeka, Agarwal, Arnav, Martin, Janet, Ng‐kamstra, Joshua, Olivos, Maricarmen, Lou, Wenhui, Ren, Dong‐lin, Calvache, Jose Andres, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Hadzibegovic, Ana Danic, Kopjar, Tomislav, Mihanovic, Jakov, Jiménez, Pablo Mijahil Avilés, Gouvas, Nikolaos, Klat, Jaroslav, Novysedlák, René, Amisi, Nicolas, Christensen, Peter, El‐hussuna, Alaa, Batista, Sylvia, Lincango‐naranjo, Eddy, Emile, Sameh, Sandoval, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo, Dhufera, Hailu, Hailu, Samuel, Mengesha, Mengistu G, Kauppila, Joonas H, Arnaud, Alexis P, Demetrashvili, Zaza, Albertsmeier, Markus, Lederhuber, Hans, Löffler, Markus W., Acquah, Daniel Kwesi, Ofori, Bernard, Tabiri, Stephen, Metallidis, Symeon, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Aguilera‐arevalo, Maria‐lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Mersich, Tamás, Wettstein, Dániel, Kembuan, Gabriele, Milan, Peiman Brouki, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Mozafari, Masoud, Hilmi, Ahmed, Mohan, Helen, Zmora, Oded, Gallo, Gaetano, Pata, Francesco, Pellino, Gianluca, Fujimoto, Yuki, Kuroda, Naoto, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Ayasra, Faris, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Hamdun, Intisar Hisham Said, Jin‐young, Jang, Jamal, Mohammad, Karout, Lina, Gulla, Aiste, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Samison, Luc Hervé, Sánchez, Iran Irani Durán, Gonzalez, Diana Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Martínez, María José, Nayen, Alejandra, Medina, Antonio Ramos‐De, Nunez, Jade, Nashidengo, Pueya Rashid, Shah, Rakesh, Shrestha, Ashish Lal, Jonker, Pascal, Kruijff, Schelto, Noltes, Milou, Steinkamp, Pieter, Wright, Deborah, Abdur‐rahman, Lukman, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Osinaike, Babatunde, Seyi‐olajide, Justina, Williams, Omolara, Williams, Emmanuel, Pejkova, Sofija, Al Balushi, Zainab, Sayyed, Raza, Mohsen, Mustafa Abo, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Cukier, Moises, Gomez‐fernandez, Hugo, Yip, Sebastian Shu, Ojeda, Ximena Paola Vasquez, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Major, Piotr, Azevedo, José, Cunha, Miguel F., Zarour, Ahmad, Bonci, Eduard‐alexandru, Negoi, Ionut, Efetov, Sergey, Kochetkov, Viktor, Litvin, Andrey, Ingabire, Jc Allen, Bucyibaruta, Georges, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Habumuremyi, Sosthene, Imanishimwe, Alphonsine, Dieu, Haragirimana Jean, Munyaneza, Emmanuel, Ncogoza, Isaie, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Radenkovic, Dejan, Chew, Min Hoe, Koh, Frederick, Ngu, James, Panyko, Arpád, Bele, Uros, Košir, Jurij Aleš, Daoud, Hassan, Bravo, Ana Maria Minaya, Jayarajah, Umesh, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Adam, Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa, Rutegård, Martin, Sund, Malin, Adamina, Michel, Gialamas, Eleftherios, Horisberger, Karoline, Alshaar, Muhammad, Huang, Abel, Lohsiriwat, Varut, Charles, Shane, Jlassi, Haithem, Isik, Arda, Lekuya, Hervé Monka, Kopetskyi, Slava, Alsaadi, Hayder, Alshryda, Sattar, Alser, Osaid, Bankhead‐kendall, Brittany, Breen, Kerry, Mashbari, Hassan, Cal, Fernando Bonilla, Al‐naggar, Hamza, Maimbo, Mayaba, Mazingi, Dennis, Abbott, Tom, Akhbari, Melika, Benson, Ruth, Bhanderi, Shivam, Biccard, Bruce, Caruana, Edward, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Chapatwala, Reema, Costas‐chavarri, Ainhoa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Desai, Anant, Di Saverio, Salomone, Drake, Thomas, Edwards, John, Evans, Jonathan, Fiore, Marco, Ford, Samuel, Fotopoulou, Christina, Fowler, Alexander, Futaba, Kaori, Ganly, Ian, James, Harelimana Grace, Griffiths, Ewen, Gronchi, Alessandro, Hutchinson, Peter, Hyman, Gabriella Yael, Incorvia, Joseph, Jain, Ritu, Jenkinson, Michael, Khan, Tabassum, Knight, Stephen Richard, Kolias, Angelos, Kudsk‐iversen, Søren, Kwan, Tsun Yu, Leung, Elaine, Mayol, Julio, Mckay, Siobhan, Meara, John G., Mills, Emily, Moug, Susan, Patel, Akshay, Perinotti, Roberto, Rice, Henry E., Roberts, Keith, Schache, Andrew, Shaw, Richard, Smart, Neil, Stephens, Matthew, Stewart, Grant D., Teasdale, Ella, Vaughan‐shaw, Peter, Vidya, Raghavan, Wright, Naomi, Zimmelman, Natalie, Agastra, Ervis, Thereska, Dariel, Lucchini, Sergio Martin, Laudani, Veronica, Chwat, Carina, Salazar, Ivana Ines Pedraza, Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra, Duro, Agustin, Arancibia, José Alfredo Calderón, D’Aulerio, Giuliana, Dudi‐venkata, Nagendra, Egoroff, Natasha, Farik, Shebani, Lott, Natalie, Moss, Jana‐lee, Rennie, Sarah, Tan, Lorwai, Uyen Giao, Vo, Watson, David, Watters, David, Bright, Tim, Hollington, Paul, Zhou, Xuanyu, Kroon, Hidde M, Farfus, Anthony, Barker, John, Watson, Eleanor, Stevens, Sean, Latif, Haider, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Chuan, Alwin, Muralidharan, Vijayaragavan, Wong, Enoch, Ackermann, Travis, Pacilli, Maurizio, Hodgson, Russell, Heriot, Alexander, Choong, Peter, Brown, Wendy, Lidder, Surjit, Yeung, Justin, Traeger, Luke, Regalo, Guillermo, Gourlay, Ralph, Badiani, Sarit, Koh, Cherry, Putnis, Soni, Haider, Fayza, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Komen, Niels, Dhondt, Bert, Cappeliez, Serge, Pigeolet, Manon, Schoneveld, Martijn, Stijns, Jasper, Oosterlinck, Wouter, Flamey, Nicolas, Kpangon, Cyrille, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Tobome, Smèvo Romaric, Barros, Aldo Vieira, Júnior, Samuel Aguiar, Amaral Campos, Heloisa Galvão, Gross, Jefferson, Coimbra, Felipe José Fernandez, Kowalski, Luiz Paulo, Makdissi, Fabiana, Nakagawa, Suely, Neto, Joao Pedreira Duprat, Vartanian, Jose Guilherme, Yazbek, Guilherme, Zequi, Stenio C, Flumignan, Ronald, Jaworska, Natalia, Dell, Angela, Shanthanna, Harsha, Behzadi, Abdollah, Nessim, Carolyn, Mozel, Michelle, St‐germain, Pascal, Russell, Crispin, Groot, Gary, Safieddine, Najib, Wijeysundera, Duminda, Eskander, Antoine, Chadi, Sami, Mackenzie, Shawn, Flexman, Alana, Heredia, Fernando, Villanueva, Julio, Waissbluth, Sofia, Macchiavello, Roberto, Escudero, Mario I, Fuentes, Tyare, Mimica, Ximena, Saenz, Dinimo Bolivar, Caicedo, Lina, Alzate, Juan Pablo, Luna, Joaquin, Alonso, Nestor Fabian Pedraza, Silva, Camilo Ortiz, Rodriguez, Juliana, Silva‐igua, Liliana, Torres, Martha Luz, Trujillo, Lina María, Calvache, Albaro José Nieto, Balanta‐melo, Julián, Figueroa‐casanova, Rafael, García‐montoya, Oscar‐julián, Toro, Carlos Andres Marulanda, Botero, Marcela Velez, Arango, Maria Clara Mendoza, Martinez, Eneida Diaz, Perdomo, Valentina Gutiérrez, Montenegro, Emileth, Rodriguez‐abreu, Julia, Mejía, Dolores, Abouelnagah, Galal, Shehata, Sameh, Rida, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad, Hassan, Ramy A., Saad, Mahmoud M., Loaloa, Mohamed Reda, Mostafa, Badr, Qassem, Mohamed, Fahmy, Mohamed, Abozied, Hesham, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Ghozy, Sherief, Sallam, Asser, Shehta, Ahmed, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Samaka, Rehab, Morsy, Amr, Sherif, Ahmed Elshawadfy, Negussie, Abraham, Fisseha, Tigist, Shumbash, Kibruyisfaw, Abebe, Metasebia, Yasin, Seid Mohammed, Akililu, Yemisirach Bizuneh, Megersa, Abebe, Tefera, Teshome, Assefa, Melatework, Atnafu, Bahru, Tsegaye, Bereket, Bezabih, Yoseph Solomon, Sisay, Silamlak, Bekele, Kebebe, Jira, Moa, Derilo, Habtamu, Degefa, Eyueal, Tadesse, Anteneh, Nidaw, Melkamu, Sarjanoja, Elise, Testelin, Sylvie, Boucher, Sophie, Jouffret, Lionel, Lakkis, Zaher, Le Bian, Alban Zarzavadjian, Harper, Luke, Déserts, Marc Danguy, André, Benoît, Slim, Karem, Verhaeghe, Romain, Police, Andrea, Girard, Edouard, Chebaro, Alexandre, Nkembi, Armande Subayi, Arnalsteen, Laurent, Ballouhey, Quentin, Mege, Diane, Jeandel, Clement, Duchalais, Emilie, Bouche, Pierre‐alban, Manceau, Gilles, Crétolle, Célia, Hervieux, Erik, Girard, Noémie, Seguin‐givelet, Agathe, Gaujoux, Sebastien, De Simone, Belinda, Boisson, Matthieu, Bergeat, Damien, Fredon, Fabien, Nappi, Francesco, Kassir, Radwan, Scalabre, Aurélien, Migliorelli, Federico, Ezanno, Anne‐cecile, Seeliger, Barbara, Vaysse, Charlotte, Charbonneau, Helene, Misrai, Vincent, Abbo, Olivier, Angeles, Martina Aida, Brunaud, Laurent, Modabber, Ali, Wolf, Sebastian, Kamphues, Carsten, Höhn, Philipp, Glowka, Tim R., Rokohl, Alexander Christopher, Bork, Ulrich, Fluegen, Georg, Horch, Raymund E., Schmedding, Andrea, Schnitzbauer, Andreas, Eberbach, Helge, Schlager, Daniel, Spelsberg, Fritz, Keppler, Lena, Hecker, Andreas, Wolfer, Susanne, Ronellenfitsch, Ulrich, Nitschke, Christine, Peiper, Christian, Hakami, Ibrahim, Welter, Stefan, Nikolaieva, Karine, Roth, Andreas, Lindert, Judith, Gousias, Konstantinos, Rissmann, Anke, Linz, Valerie Catherine, Rahbari, Nuh, Rassweiler‐seyfried, Marie‐claire, Gut, Anna Eleonora, Gempt, Jens, Reim, Daniel, Wagner, Arthur, Keppler, Alexander M., Stoleriu, Mircea Gabriel, Saier, Tim, Stadler, Josef, Kaiser, Julia Christina, Brunner, Stefan M., Pfister, Karin, Herzberg, Jonas, Nowak, Kai, Reinhard, Tobias, Stavrou, Gregor A., Königsrainer, Alfred, Konrads, Christian, Quante, Markus, Laban, Simon, Pusch, Silke, Hirschburger, Markus, Doerner, Johannes, Wiegering, Armin, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Ruiz, Alitza Gutiérrez, Rodas, Alejandra, Portilla, Ana Lucía, Carrera, Jacqueline, Duarte, Amalia Barrios, Lowey, Megan, Barillas, Sabrina, Suroy, Atul, Vaishnav, Dhaivat, Chowdappa, Raghunandan Gorantlu, Madabhavi, Irappa, Bhat, Dhananjaya, Venkatappa, Sunil Kumar, Thakar, Sumit, Jain, Kavitha, Kumar, Aruna, Nagar, Manoj, Mishra, Tushar, Sekar, Arunkumar, Gupta, Anand, Kaman, Lileswar, Karthigeyan, Madhivanan, Tripathi, Manjul, Rammohan, Ashwin, Vayoth, Sudheer Othiyil, Rajanbabu, Anupama, Subbian, Anbukkani, Gupta, Rahul, Raut, Monish, Evelyn, Nissi, Kannaiyan, R Lavanya, Matai, Anil, Misra, Sanjeev, Bhende, Vishal, Muthu, Sathish, Ghosh, Indranil, Sharma, Abhishek, Bajaj, Ankur, Rajan, Shiv, Agarwal, Gaurav, Pawar, Pranay, Alexander, Philip, Vijayakumar, M Vijayakumar, Hameed, Zeeshan, Badareesh, L, Chaudhry, Navneet Kumar, Baliarsing, Lipika, Dharap, Satish, Kulkarni, Amruta, Thyavihally, Yuvaraja, Sharma, Rahul Deo, Pramesh, C S, Soni, Rajesh, Dube, Surya Kumar, Sharma, Shilpa, Singh, Harvinder, Bains, Lovenish, Ghodke, Rahul, Kumar, Ashwani, Sodhai, Vivek, Maji, Suvendu, Basu, Somprakas, Mahakalkar, Chandrashekhar, Kannan, Ravi, Mehraj, Asif, Ranganath, N, Phadnis, Ashish, Yadev, I, Kavalakat, Alfie, Mittal, Rohin, Vallam, Karthik Chandra, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Maleki, Esmaeil Rezghi, Kandevani, Naser Yousefzadeh, Ikele, Hilary, Mcnestry, Catherine, Fleming, Christina, O’Brien, Stephen, Elwahab, Sami Abd, Davis, Niall, Javadpour, Mohsen, Mcdonnell, Brendan, Connor, Clare O, Bolger, Jarlath, Clancy, Cillian, Croghan, Stefanie M, Donlon, Noel, Cullinane, Carolyn, Creavin, Ben, Muheilan, Muheilan, Earley, Helen, Kabir, Syed Mohammad Umar, Fahadullah, Muhammad, Ryan, Éanna, Connelly, Tara, Hashimoto, Daisuke, Alqudah, Majdi Ali, Alajalen, Amer, Omari, Rand Y., Qasem, Abdulrahman, Alawneh, Yazan, Ahmad, Amer, Aladawi, Omar, Alrayes, Bourhan, Haidar, Hanan, Husain, Shatha, Qassem, Faisal, Sumadi, Adnan, Salhiyeh, Ala’a Abu, Al‐manaseer, Balqees Mahmoud, Alsunna, Zaid, Ra’Ed, Hazim, Hamad, Faten Reyad Bani, Abuleil, Amro, Jimaale, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed, Abu‐mehsen, Marah, Olaywah, Noor, Wafi, Omar, Ababneh, Hazim, Abu‐ismail, Luai, Khamees, Almu’Atasim, Alkhatib, Ahmad, Bolatbekova, Raikhan, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Nurgozhin, Talgat, Saliev, Timur, Zhussupov, Baurzhan, Almabayev, Ydyrys, Kaidarova, Dilyara, Tamoos, Khalil, Aqeelah, Ahmed, Mohammed, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa, Al Maadany, Faraj, Alkadeeki, Ghadah, Gahwagi, Milad, Aldressi, Wafa, Amnaina, Mohamed, Alansari, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman, Alkaseek, Akram, Yagoub, Ghozlan, Amer, Anass Ben, Salem, Marwa, Almugaddami, Ayman, Burgan, Dania, Abdelkabir, Mohammed, Alshareef, Khayriyah, Islam Ben Jouira, Rayet, Meelad, Ayman, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad, Dwaga, Sumayya Essayah, Khalifa, Houda, Almiqlash, Bushray, Suliaman, Taha, Alawami, Mohammed, Elhajdawe, Fras, Aboazamazem, Hajir, Ellojli, Ibrahim, Msherghi, Ahmed, Saleh, Ismail Ali, Alayan, Mohammed, Ndayishyigikiye, Marcel Didier, Munyika, Akutu, Plarre, Philipp, Borowski, David W, Wells, Cameron, Teague, Rebecca, Elliott, Brodie, Kieser, David, Mohyieldin, Omar, Mcintosh, Nick, Haran, Cheyaanthan, King, Jasmin, Jeong, Ha, Mcguinness, Matthew James, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Olaogun, Julius, Akinmade, Akinola, Bwala, Kefas, Agbonrofo, Peter, Afolabi, Akinwale, Usang, Usang, Ekenze, Sebastian, Olori, Samson, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Okunlola, Abiodun, Kache, Stephen, Sale, Danjuma, Anyanwu, Lofty‐john, Okereke, Chukwuma, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Filipce, Venko, Todorovic, Lazar, Stavridis, Sotir, Massoud, John George, Alsibai, Sareyah, Sultan, Rizwan, Altaf, Humera Naz, Bhatti, Abu Bakar Hafeez, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Aziz, Aliya, Kerawala, Asad Ali, Rai, Lajpat, Anwer, Mariyah, Tariq, Aiman, Ayub, Bushra, Niazi, Sami Ullah, Naseem, Muhammad Yasir, Sarwar, Muhammad Zeeshan, Khokhar, Muhammad Imran, Zahid, Imdad Ahmad, Majid, Haroon Javaid, Talat, Nabila, Asif, Muhammad, Chaudhary, Muhammad Hamid, Farooq, Umer, Ahmad, Siddique, Mabood, Waleed, Bukhari, Syed Imran, Tariq, Muhammad, Yaqoob, Eesha, Javed, Saad, Malik, Muhammad Usman, Yaqoob, Hassan Nawaz, Pacheco, Glenda Marina Falcon, Melendez, Robinson Mas, Urbina, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Chiuyari, Jose Rios, Alvarado, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano, Lau, Lorena Fuentes Rivera, Borda‐luque, Giuliano, Niquen‐jimenez, Milagros, Arias, Claudia, Zegarra, Sergio, Pallardel, Jenner Betalleluz, Oscco, Regina Amparo Ugarte, Mendiola, Gian, Colmenares, Yahaira Tatiana Carpio, Zapata, Carlos Shiraishi, Ortiz, Maria Rosa, Borges, Filipe Castro, Viveiros, Octavio, Serralheiro, Pedro, Santos‐costa, Paulo, Mendes, Filipa, Melo, Miguel Rocha, Cardoso, Paulo, Soares, Ana, Pereira, Rita Gonçalves, Silva, Nelson, Caiado, André, Sacras, Maria Luís, Azevedo, Pedro, Almeida‐reis, Rui, Oliveira, João, Nogueiro, Jorge, Sampaio‐alves, Mafalda, Costa, Luciana Cidade, Baía, Catarina, Deus, Ana Cláudia, Branquinho, Rita, Marçal, André, Tojal, André, Makkai‐popa, Silviu Tiberiu, Mironescu, Aurel, Grama, Florin, Toma, Elena Adelina, Filipescu, Daniela, Bacalbasa, Nicolae, Motas, Natalia, Ionescu, Sebastian, Ginghina, Octav, Costea, Radu, Zarnescu, Narcis Octavian, Drasovean, Radu, Dimofte, Mihail‐gabriel, Porumb, Vlad, Kirov, Mikhail, Molitvin, Yegor, Pykhteev, Vadim, Raevskaya, Marianna, Butyrskii, Aleksandr, Alshahrani, Mushabab, Althumairi, Azah, Alzerwi, Nasser, Al Ameer, Ahmed, Madkhali, Tariq, Almulhim, Abddulrahman Saleh, Ghazwani, Salman, Ayoub, Abdu, Iskander, Othman, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Alharthi, Mohammed, Alzaidi, Turki M, Alyami, Mohammad, Al Amri, Abdulrahman, Alfakhri, Abdullah, Alhefdhi, Amal, Chowdhury, Sharfuddin, Nouh, Thamer, Alshehri, Ameen, Alzahrani, Abdulrahman, Alalawi, Yousef, Awad, Selmy, Konate, Ibrahima, Tendeng, Jacques, Teo, Nan Zun, Aqil, Sabra, López, Cristina Barrena, Mozo, Ana Sánchez, Infante, Antonio Rodriguez, Vivancos, Patricia Caja, Prieto, Mikel, Roman, Igor Alberdi San, Fernandez, Laura Gomez, Vives, Josep Maria Muñoz, Carreras‐castañer, Anna, Díaz‐feijoo, Berta, Sieira‐gil, Ramon, Turrado‐rodriguez, Victor, López, Anna Sánchez, Sánchez‐cabús, Santiago, Toscano, Marta Jimenez, Sin, MªPilar Canals, Laura, Saura García, Sole, Oriol Martin, Bellver, Pedro Palazon, Pérez‐bertólez, Sonia, Prat‐ortells, Jordi, Martínez, Mireia Riba, Rubio‐palau, Josep, Tarrado, Xavier, Nuñez, Jorge, Mendoza, Veronica Alonso, Bescós, Coro, Espin‐basany, Eloy, Espinosa‐bravo, Martin, Gil‐sala, Daniel, González‐suárez, Susana, Estruch, Nuria Montferrer, Mariño, Lucia Porteiro, Rodríguez‐tesouro, Ana, Portilla, Fabian Rojas, Pérez, M Pilar Tormos, Vives, Inmaculada, De Cortazar, Unai Garcia, Tudela, Kiara, Landaluce‐olavarria, Aitor, Gómez, Mercedes Estaire, Almoguera, Jorge, Ugarte‐sierra, Bakarne, Jimenez, Virginia, Bertrand, Marta, Puiggrós, Laura Cárdenas, Delisau‐puig, Olga, Garcia‐adamez, Jorge, Bergkvist, David Julià, Maldonado‐marcos, Eloy, García, Lucia Diego, Golet, Marta Roldón, Soto‐darias, Iván, Rahy‐martín, Aida Cristina, Enjuto, Diego, Ramos‐luengo, Adolfo, Fernandez, Juan Delgado, Duarte, Carolina Lugo, Thies, Cristina Ojeda, Marquez, Lucila, Vita, Diana Crego, Dziakova, Jana, Velasco, Jorge Caño, Mateo‐sierra, Olga, Quintana‐villamandos, Begoña, Valcarcel, Cristina Rey, Rio, Javier, León, Laura Román García, Di Martino, Marcello, Prada, Jorge, González, Javier Serrano, Losada, Manuel, Gomez, Jose Tomas Castell, Corripio‐sanchez, Ramon, Forero‐torres, Alexander, Morales‐puebla, José Manuel, Perez‐chrzanowska, Hanna, Gonzalez, Santiago Valderrabano, Yebes, Alvaro, Zapardiel, Ignacio, Alonso, Manuel Diez, Palacios, Nelson Morales, Sánchez, Alberto Cabañero, Fernández, Fátima Sánchez, Gurumeta, Alfredo Abad, Abad‐motos, Ane, Corella, Fernando, Ripollés‐melchor, Javier, Sanz‐gonzalez, Rosa, Fuentes, Marta Alcaraz, Martín, Maria Teresa Fernández, Espino, Pablo Calvo, Prats, Milagros Carrasco, Fernández‐lópez, Antonio‐josé, Escudero, Damián García, Soria, Vanesa Garcia, Alonso, Jesús Aarón Martínez, Ruiz‐marín, Miguel, Pérez, Beatriz Gómez, Moya‐angeler, Joaquin, Martínez, Daniel Fernández, Bayo, Heura Llaquet, Colás‐ruiz, Enrique, Romera, Susana Bella, Pellicé, M. Teresa Gavaldà, Solé, Misericòrdia Jordà, Velasquez, Enrique Jose Ruiz, Núñez, Bernardo, Jimenez, Raul, Zabaleta, Jon, González‐gimeno, Maria Jose, Vázquez, Irene Ortega, Ferrer, Antonio Perez, Martín‐láez, Rubén, Suarez, Marcelo Moreno, Eiras, Miguel Angel Freiria, Ramallo‐solís, Irene, Gomez‐rosado, Juan‐carlos, Guillen, Jose Ramon Oliver, Boira, Mar Achalandabaso, Bauset, Juan Carlos Catalá, Domenech, Julio, Badenes, Rafael, Bernal‐sprekelsen, Juan Carlos, Sancho‐muriel, Jorge, De Andrés‐Asenjo, Beatriz, Tejero‐pintor, Francisco J, Vallve‐bernal, Marc, Melero, Alba Vazquez, Blasco, Laura Sánchez, Escartin, Jorge, Mallén, Victoria Duque, Srishankar, Selvaratnam, Sooriyabandara, Charitha, Basnayake, Oshan, Gunawansa, Nalaka, Weeraddana, Prabuth Dulanjan, Vimalakanthan, Thanusan, Gishanthan, Shanthamoorthy, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Sauvain, Marc‐olivier, Ghazal, Ahmad, Al‐sabbagh, Yusra, Alhassoun, Turki, Albared, Sara Maa, Naem, Antoine, Alnahr, Hareth, Jisry, Ghassan, Hammed, Ali, Xaviour, Okedi Francis, Turinawe, Gaston, Mubezi, Isaac, Sikakulya, Franck K., Kakeeto, Andrew, Kabweru, Wilberforce M., Kiweewa, Ronald, Matovu, Paul, Isaac, Otolia, Mashhour, Mohamed, El Helw, Amin, Kherani, Safeena, Mohamed, Awadelkarim, Abbas, Ferial Mohamed Ali, Mohammed, Diary, Aldlyami, Ehab, Kundra, Rakesh, Michael, Antony Louis Rex, Khalil, Kareem S., Dbeis, Rachel, Shaikh, Shafaque, Ferry, Jenny, Jamal, Aiman, Siddique, Haleema, Das, Rishi, Ponugoti, Nikhil, Rattanasirivilai, Pornjittra, Sultana, Asma, Mosley, Frances, Chan, Matthew, Bateman, Antony, Davies‐jones, Gareth, Georgiades, Fanourios, Ahmadi, Navid, Coonar, Aman, Baig, Mariam, Khatri, Chetan, Surendran, Arthika, Sonksen, Julian, Sinnerton, Robert, Brennan, Caitlin, Faulkner, Gemma, Greenhalgh, Michael, Emerson, Hannah, Singisetti, Kiran, Totty, Joshua, Wilson, Michael, Terence, Lo, Corbett, Harriet, Okonkwo, Ijeoma, Arbane, Gill, Kerawala, Cyrus, Parmar, Chetan, Bath, Michael, Odejinmi, Funlayo, Sagar, Jayesh, Talwar, Rishi, Newman, Samuel, Hammond, John, Moir, John, Duric, Natalie, Szakmany, Tamas, Talib, Ahmar Iftikhar, Youssef, Mina, Lewis‐lloyd, Christopher, Lami, Mariam, Ayub, Khurram, Dean, Benjamin, Balasubramanya, Supriya, Lakpriya, Sathya, Rogers, Luke, Turner, Paul, Maher, Mark, Sigamoney, Kohila, El Kafsi, Jihène, Hardie, John, Johnson, David, Henein, Christin, Hollyman, Marianne, Agarwal, Ketan, Powell, Simon, Chauhan, Govind Singh, Patel, Rakesh, Gagnier, Joel, Carmichael, Heather, Aurora, Null, Olson, Kristofor A., Etchill, Eric, Hirji, Sameer, Naunheim, Matthew, Drake, Frederick, Reinke, Caroline, Alecci, Anna, Vaysburg, Dennis, Rodriquez, Jennifer, Shih, Emily, Ban, Vin Shen, Coleman, Julia, Kaups‐fresno, Krista, Giorgakis, Emmanouil, Dinome, Maggie, Bhutiani, Neal, Alnachoukati, Omar, Aiken, Taylor, Diehl, Thomas, Gosain, Ankush, Rattan, Rishi, Ghani, Muhammad Owais Abdul, Ruzgar, Nensi Melissa, Liveris, Anna, Glass, Nina, Paranjape, Charu, Chin, Theresa, Meola, Antonio, Nicholson, Kristina, Squiers, John, Lueckel, Stephanie, Reisenauer, Janani, Callcut, Rachael, Mansour, Ahmed, Berndtson, Allison, Kornblith, Lucy, Seegert, Sara, Martins, Paulo, Al‐shehari, Mohammed, Al‐raimi, Ibrahim, Ngulube, Allan, Siamuchembu, Maphios, Mushiwokufa, Willard, Mlambo, Busisiwe, Chinyowa, Simbarashe, Bollano, Enton, Gjyli, Kostandin, Kerpaci, Jola, Vrapi, Enxhi, Zijaj, Lorena, Djahida, Bahraoui, Zohra, Belabbes Fatima, Khadidja, Kouidri, Bali, Oussama, Benallel, Nassim, Lalmi, Ismahene, Abdoun, Meriem, Aouabed, Nesrine, Bouaoud, Souad, Bouchenak, Kamel, Haif, Assia, Soualili, Zineddine, Bastet, Joaquin, Bianco, Agustín, Capitaine, Daniel, Lozada, Jorge Centeno, Esquivel, Carlos, Figueroa, Rodrigo, Garcia, Manuel, García, Pablo Martín, Gerchunoff, José Ignacio, Iascano, Fernando Martinez, Mondino, Jose, Muriel, María Emilia, Pablo, Carmignani, Passadore, Martin, Tornini, Alejandra, Traverso, Rogelio, Vargas, Lara, Zanoni, Gerardo, Berber, Norberto, Cotta, Estefanía, Di Vincenzo, Marcela, Gallino, Esteban Sebastian, Gigena, Cecilia, Grassano, Bianca, Lugones, Ignacio, Madrid, Constanza, Maricic, Maximiliano, Martinez, Antonio Alberto, Rosso, Andres, Scher, Pablo, Tachella, Sofia, Zezular, Damaris Idara Anabel, Abuawad, Carla, Forneris, Agustin Albani, Allemand, Carola, Calzaretta, Laura Gisela Alvarez, Boretto, Jorge G., Boudou, Rocio, Brandariz, Rodrigo, Buljubasich, Martin, Burchakchi, Arturo, Buttaro, Martin, Campana, Juan Pablo, Busnelli, Virginia Cano, Carminatti, Tomas, Lalín, Agustina Florencia Castro, Cereghini, Julian, Amor, María Sol Crespi, Croattini, Roberto Sebastián, Fernandez, Maria Sol, Figari, Marcelo, Fraidenraij, Uriel, Gallegos, Diego, García‐mansilla, Agustín Maria, Gonzalez, Marcos, Gonzalez, Matias Ignacio, Salazar, Esteban Gonzalez, Goransky, Jeremias, Gauna, Guillermo Hernandez, Higuera, Felipe, Holc, Fernando, Jauregui, Esteban Gabriel, Larrañaga, Juan, Liyo, Juan, Llano, Lionel, Lobos, Pablo, Luzzi, Emilia, Mastroianni, Gustavo, Mata‐suarez, Santiago Miguel, Mayer, Horacio F., Loughlin, Santiago Mc, Mendoza, Efrain, Mentz, Ricardo Esteban, Mercado, Pedro, Moyano, Pablo, Noll, Florencia, Odetto, Diego, Oliva, Agustina Rene, Vidal, Rafael Perez, Poggi, Catalina, Premoli, Eduardo Jorge, Ramos, María Lourdes, Rosas, Patricio, Rossi, Luciano, Rossi, Gustavo, Saadi, Jose, Scherñuk, Jordán, Slullitel, Pablo, Stang, María Verona, Taboada, María Victoria, Tirapegui, Sebastian, Uffelmann, Constanza, Vaccaro, Carlos, Vagni, Roberto, Valerio, Ana Clara, Zarratea, Celeste Soledad, Montal, Silvina, Morris, Brian, Valdez, Pedro, Diaz‐couselo, Fernando, Sabatini, Luciana, Alvarez, Fernando Andres, Avila, Micaela, Benitez, Nicole Benitez, Bruera, Nicolás, Doniquian, Marcelo, Gielis, Manuel, Liaño, Julian, Llahi, Florencia, Mandojana, Facundo, Páez, Walter, Parodi, Matias, Molina, Héctor Picon, Pinsak, Agustin, Viscido, German, Badra, Roberto, Belisle, Diego, Borla, Hernan, Eberle, Georgina, Esteban, Agustin, Ferrero, Carlos Ignacio, Furlan, Micaela, García, José Sebastian, Granero, Lucas, Henzenn, Mariel, Juaneda, Rodrigo, Vidal, Esteban Politi, Reyna, Guillermo Romero, Montero, José Gabriel Yaryura, Caubet, Maria Mercedes, D’Addino, José Luis, Daryanani, Deepu, Gosselink, Martijn, Ponson, Alex, Afzal, Mohamed, Amprayil, Mathew, Brooke‐smith, Mark, Chen, John, Grantham, James, Gricks, Benjamin, Hii, Amanda, Kundu, Nikhil, Liu, David, Livingston, Charles, Marshall‐webb, Matthew, Mcveay, Christina, Moore, Hamish, Nair, Gavin, Ong, Bee Shan, Parker, Dominic, Rudolph‐stringer, Victoria, Szpytma, Malgorzata, Vissapragada, Ravi, Wee, Melissa Yun, Wong, Geoffrey Yuet Mun, Barnett, Dylan Richard, Bochner, Melissa, Bolt, John, Buddingh, Karel, Coventry, Brendon, Davis, Sean, Dawson, Joseph, Denham, Stuart, Dobbins, Christopher, Fitridge, Robert, Gan, Siang Wei, Haque, Izhar‐ul, Herath, Matheesha, Jog, Shivangi, Kanhere, Harsh, Kuang, Beatrice, Lam, Yick Ho, Lambert, Virginia, Lim, Alicia, Maina, Grace, Moller, Cea‐cea, Neo, Eu Nice, Neo, Eu Ling, Nguyen, Alain, Prasad, Shalvin, Roy, Jennifer, Russell, Christine, Sammour, Tarik, Smith, Nicholas, Smith, Richard, Stranz, Conrad, Tourani, Saam, Tran, Steven, Van de Ven, Lucinda, Warren, Leigh, Whitfield, Robert, Wormald, Jamie, Yin, Yijie, Bierton, Christopher, Cribb, Benjamin, Foley, Katarina, Ong, Daniel, Watson, Matthew, Hampton, Jacob, Karam, James, Rugendyke, Anya, Zhang, Tyson, Vasey, Carolyn, Apellaniz, Eduardo, Frankel, Adam, Gahan, Lara, Guerra, Glen R, Liesegang, Amanda, Lutton, Nicholas, Maurice, Andrew, Miron, Scott, Prasad, Aveechal, Sercombe, Ashleigh, Sivapalan, Thanusan, Ahmad, Syed Danial Syed, Tee, Chin Li, Yaksich, Lachlan, Batstone, Martin, Breik, Omar, Young, Thomas, Field, Michael, Scott, Benjamin, Charlton, Gabriella, Chen, Si, Cheung, Henry Yan Chi, Gauri, Neha, Hayhurst, Ross, James, Sophie, Jang, Seyoung, Jia, Fangzhi, Zhang, Helen, Aujla, Randeep, Finsterwald, Michael, Percy, Digby, Tanaya, Alvin, Trivedi, Anand, Aylett, Andrew, Grills, Richard, Holmes, Angela, Kwok, Matthew Ming Kei, Lambers, Anton, Lambers, Leo, Lok, Evania, Nagra, Sonal, Page, Richard, Paltoglou, Nicholas, Panuganti, Vishwakar, Riddell, Sophie, Rudock, Gareth, Tan, Hannah, Underwood, Kirk, Youssef, Daniel, Amoils, Ricci, Bahtigur, Nazli, Bengeri, Savitha, Builth‐snoad, Lily, Cheah, Hock Ping, Chen, Paul, Chew, Kenneth, Chong, Alyssa, Clark, Sara, Kaul, Rhea Darbari, Devan, Eliya, Ewington, Christina, Fatima, Aleeza, Fitt, Sophia, Gaul, John, Ghosal, Paloma, Gojnich, Amy, Gunawardena, Indu, Hamer, Peter, Holmes, Samuel, Hou, Zhen, Jolly, Danielle, Kane, James Dimitri, Kaufman, Micayla, Khandelwal, Tanishq, Khanijaun, Sukhwant, Kwok, Kelvin, Latif, Edward, Laura, Sharon, Lee, Vivian, Leung, Catherine, Liang, Ina, Lin, Peter, Lun, Elizabeth Weng Yan, Luo, Haili, Victor, Ly, Jolande, Ma, Macnab, Brooke, Mcgee, Richard, Miles, Stephanie, Munro, William, Narroway, Harry, Ngan, Tin Yau, Noor, Anthony, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Park, Melissa, Parkin, Cameron, Poon, Rita, Somasundaram, Shanmugam S, Saab, Claudia, Simpson, Renwick, Steinel, Dana, Taylor, Emily, Tchen, Adrian, Thong, Shu, Tran, Kelvin, Tree, Kevin, Vance, Lucille, Wong, Ken, Victor, Yu, Zhang, Michael, Cox, Aram, Tan, David Chi Hau, Thani, Nova, Das, Shefali, Macdonald, Taigh, Salama, Paul, Sandhu, Gagandeep, Shadbolt, Rachel, Phan, Du, Townend, David, Eunmaro, Ju, Lee, Sang Mi, Barnett, Stephen, Kheslat, Hajar Hasan, Higgins, Andrew, Jamieson‐grigg, Chloe, Jenkins, Victoria, Larner, Brett, Perini, Marcos, Proud, David, Qin, Kirby, Riddiough, Georgina, Seevanayagam, Sivendran, Damien M., Wu, Zhao, Chris, Aggarwal, Sonali, Vinna, An, Battershell, Melanie, Chan, Elliot, Cheung, King Tung, Drake, Anna, Goonawardena, Janindu, Hunt, Benjamin, Christopher, Ip, Iyer, Vikram, Jain, Anshini, Kealey, Joshua, Lew, Chen, Lim, Christopher Seng Hong, Luck, Tara, Mackay, Sean, Maher, Natalie, Maroske, Georgia, Roubos, Nicholas, Sengupta, Shomik, Steen, Christopher, Tsigaras, Zac, Tuttle, Zachary, Ward, Salena, Williams, Marli, Yeap, Evie, Zhou, Jessie, Coates, Amy, Mutalima, Nora, Tran, Ton, Nataraja, Ramesh, Sharpin, Claire, Bird, David, Choy, Kay Tai, Condron, Sarah, Daruwalla, Jurstine, Anjos, Isabela, El‐khoury, Hanna, Fabian, Robert, Gillard, Andrew, Greenop, Rebecca, Issa, Michael, Lee, Sharon, Mori, Krinal, Petrakis, Nikki, Qureshi, Maryum, Sabella, Danielle, Satasivam, Prassannah, Sathianathen, Niranjan, Seow, Sean Ezekiel, Shen, Amanda, Shi, Margaret, Tabassum, Meher, Teixeira, Rodrigo, Vivian‐taylor, Josephine, Wheatley, Jennifer, Shepherd, Sally, Soucisse, Mikael, King, Sebastian, O’Connor, Brendan, Teague, Warwick, Banting, Simon, Chong, Lynn, Clatworthy, Sharnel, Cochrane, Angela, Fox, Adrian, Hii, Michael Wei, Isaacs, Anna, Johnson, Mary Ann, Knowles, Brett, Newcomb, Andrew, Price, Veronique, Raman, Jaishankar, Read, Matthew, Rowcroft, Alistair, Taylor, Lillian, Wright, Gavin, Chana, Prem, Shaw, Kalai, Bock, Jacob, Cory, Jordan, Drummond, Katharine, Lahy, Jack, Mcintire, Thomas, Price, Benjamin, Stark, Claire, Besson, Alex, Gartrell, Richard, Lauritz, Brianne, Nguyen, Ha My Ngoc, Ong, Chui Foong, Pitcher, Meron, Scullion, Lorna, Tang, Howard, Taylor, Danielle, Wolf, Brigid, Wichmann, Matthias, Davis, Amelia, Maurel, Amelie, Raubenheimer, Kyle, Campbell, Cassidy, Colaco, Ashley, Machado, Maria Julia Corbetta, Heffernan, Abbie, Karihaloo, Costa, Ludbrook, Isabella, Park, Sean SW, Peerally, Bibi Nabeeha, Singhai, Camila, Stevens, Heidi, Vavilov, Sergey, Aubin, Anne‐marie, Harris, Margaret, Lim, Zhi Ying, Spring, Rebecca, Stieler, Melissa, Barnes, Nicholas Adamson, Alam, Ahmad Seraj, Alsoudani, Ali, Amico, Francesco, Anning, Rebecca, Balogh, Zsolt J., Blatt, Alison, Cairns, Scott, Carroll, Jesse, Caterson, Andrew, Christie, Adam, Cope, Daron, Dale, Tyson, Dennis, Grace, Duggal, Anchal, Ennis, Brendan, Fenton, Mark, Yi Xin Joanna, Fu, Galevska‐dimitrovska, Ana, Gani, Jonathan, Gelzinnis, Scott, Gramlick, Madelyn, Hadlow, Claudia, Hardstaff, Ruth, Heer, Munish, Holmes, Merran, Hone, Bridget, Sophie, Hu, Huang, Linna, Iqbal, Ramiz, Jefferson, Niall, Kasthurirathne, Dimithi, Kuo, Stephen, Lau, Wayne Yan, Liang, Hsin‐ping, Lim, Daniel, Lin, Rosalina, Mcdonogh, Jack, Mcilwain, Elysse, Ming, Yan Joyce, O’Neill, Christine, Ocsan, Ryan James, Oosthuizen, Benjamin, Organ, Nicole, Otieno, James, Park, Felicity, Paterson, Amanda, Cerdeira, Marisol Perez, Peters, Luke, Petersson, Josefin, Rubbo, Sonia, Siribaddana, Venesa, Thurairajah, Kabilan, Ting, Caleb, Watson, Antonia, Way, Teagan, Wiadji, Elvina, Willoughby, Ellisha, Bailey, Ashley, Broadbent, Samuel, Narayanan, Viswanathan, Stephens, Samuel, Wilkes, Anna, Zhao, Jie, Ballal, Mohammed, D’Souza, Carl, Forbes, Clara, Goss, Matthew, Haddleton, Monique, Harty, Jacinda, Hayne, Dickon, Hew, Nicole, Koh, Wee Ling, Lee, Shawn, Malik, Shahbaz S, Abdul, Naseer Mohammed, Richards, Toby, Seow, Yi Th Ng, Wong, James, Archer, Leigh, Azaman, Nur Sabrina Binti Babe, Dilevska, Tina, Foo, Jonathan, Hans, Tasvinder, Jansen, Shirley, Kumar, Mohit, Leeson, Christopher, Pham, Terence, Pineda, Fernando Picazo, Rajakumar, Saravanan, Suk‐udom, Supisara, Tan, Jonathan, Thurston, Benjamin, Zhao, Bichen, Gupta, Shivangi, Hou, Lachlan, Jeyamanoharan, Nivedan, Leigh, James, Poh, Wei Shearn, Sala, Michael, Crothers, Rebecca, Dravid, Madhulika, Harrison, Ben, Islam, Sumayya, Mccartney, Conor, Nel, Henco, Pearson, Natasha, Apostolou, Christos, Berney, Christophe, Chou, Richard, Hanna, Sam, Lam, Andrew, Vanessa, Ma, Phanse, Salonee Shubhen, Elliott, Michael, Phung, Daniel, Barry, Jessica, Clark‐mackay, Eleanore, Cope, Jennifer, Halliwell, Richard, Chen, Ji, De Robles, Marie Shella, Llorando, Alyssa, Mahin, Humaira Haider, Rao, Dominic, Syed, Faisal, Abulafia, Daniel, Buckland, Benjamin, Cordingley, Timothy, Debiasio, Ashe, Drane, Andrew, Ireland, Patrick, Julien, Benji, Lan‐hoa, Le, Lee, Austin Yeon Suk, Loh, Eu Jhin, Middleton, Andrew, Mortimer, Brienna, Sebastian, Samuel, Short, Brooke, Stewart, Peter, Ruyven, Stephanie, Wong, Daniel, Zhang, Charry, Zhu, Bonnie, Ziaziaris, William, Leitner, Aran, Tolzman, Lukas, Zitt, Matthias, Rakos, Gergely, Székely, György, Djedovic, Gabriel, Königsrainer, Ingmar, Allmer, Caterina, Herritsch, Barbara, Mitteregger, Martin, Schauer, Christian, Seitinger, Gerald, Siebenhofer, Carmen, Uranitsch, Stefan, Duller, David, Mathew, Erwin, Skias, Christoph, Andrianakis, Alexandros, Belarmino, Armin, Brinskelle, Petra, Castellani, Christoph, Cohnert, Tina, Fediuk, Melanie, Fink, Andrea, Holzmeister, Clemens, Kahn, Judith, Kresic, Josip, Leithner, Andreas, Lindenmann, Joerg, Lumenta, David, Michelitsch, Birgit, Mikalauskas, Saulius, Nischwitz, Sebastian P., Puchwein, Paul, Roj, Andrej, Schemmer, Peter, Singer, Georg, Smolle‐juettner, Freyja‐maria, Till, Holger, Wolf, Axel, Andraschofsky, Tibor Oliver, Angerer, Rafael, Arco, Daniel, Kaufmann, Claudia, Kilic, Nura, Widschwendter, Peter, Angermann, Reinhard, Bauer, Marlies, Bergmann, Nicole, Freyschlag, Christian, Gisinger, Martin, Gollmann‐tepeköylü, Can, Graber, Michael, Haim, Alexander, Harasser, Carina, Härter, Bettina, Hirsch, Jakob, Hofer, Markus, Holfeld, Johannes, Huber, Anna Lena, Kralinger, Martina, Krappinger, Dietmar, Kuen, Marlene, Liebensteiner, Michael, Messner, Franka, Messner, Alex, Naegele, Felix, Ninkovic, Marijana, Nowosielski, Yvonne, Osl, Antonia, Ower, Cornelia, Pölzl, Leo, Rauchegger, Teresa, Reimer, Daniel, Riecke, Johannes, Schwabegger, Anton H., Sokolovski, Filipp, Strimmer, Anna, Süss, Markus, Thaler, Martin, Umlauft, Julian, Zehetner, Claus, Zeimet, Alain G., Allerstorfer, Jakob, Haslhofer, David, Hofer, Daniel, Luger, Matthias, Pisecky, Lorenz, Poier, Nikolaus, Rubicz, Nina, Schmolmüller, Christoph, Zwittag, Paul, Rossmann, Tobias, Ruiz‐navarro, Francisco, Stefanits, Harald, Elsayed, Hend, Habertheuer, Peter, Hajkova, Tereza, Loidl, Wolfgang, Luger, Ferdinand, Windischbauer, Amadeus, Fischer, Ines, Függer, Reinhold, Kirchweger, Patrick, Saini, Thomas, Berger, Julian, Fraz, Wolfgang, Nia, Arastoo, Kenez, Mihaly, Nichita, Margit, Magele, Astrid, Mayr, Thomas, Noe, Chiara, Bittner, Reinhard, Borhanian, Kurosch, Dornauer, Isabella, Emmanuel, Klaus, Gabersek, Ana, Gantschnigg, Antonia, Grechenig, Michael, Gruber, Ricarda, Hutter, Jörg, Jäger, Tarkan, Koch, Oliver, Lechner, Michael, Manzenreiter, Lisa, Mayer, Franz, Muehlbacher, Iris, Presl, Jaroslav, Rezaie, Daniel, Schredl, Philipp, Varga, Martin, Weitzendorfer, Michael, Wimmer, Angela, Brunner, Eberhard, Cillia, Michael, Gruber, Michaela, Grünbart, Martin, Heinrich, Elmar, Hoi, Hannes, Kemmetinger, Vanessa, Mittermair, Christof, Mosshammer, Victoria, Obrist, Christian, Paal, Peter, Roesch, Judith, Russe, Elisabeth, Schaetz, Tobias, Schirnhofer, Jan, Schwaiger, Karl, Wechselberger, Gottfried, Weiss, Helmut, Lanner, Maximilian, Binder, Alf‐dorian, Gürtler, Thomas, Fink, Marcus, Reichhold, Daniel, Stoyanova, Radoslava, Beitl, Klara, Bernardi, Martin H., Datler, Philip, Dawoud, Christopher, Farr, Alex, Foessleitner, Philipp, Grimm, Christoph, Harpain, Felix, Hoda, Mir Alireza, Holawe, Simone, Kranawetter, Marlene, Ott, Johannes, Perricos, Alexandra, Pesta, Maximilian, Pillerstorff, Robert, Reiterer, Christian, Riss, Stefan, Rosta, Klara, Scheriau, Georg, Tschernko, Edda, Wenzl, Rene, Wiedemann, Dominik, Wohlrab, Peter, Zapletal, Bernhard, Zimmermann, Matthias, Zimpfer, Daniel, Findl, Oliver, Fisus, Andreea, Ruiss, Manuel, Komaz, Melanie, Meindl, Nikolaus, Primavesi, Florian, Stadlbauer, Karl Heinz, Stättner, Stefan, Steiner, Florian, Cerny, Ondrej, Falkensammer, Eva, Knotzer, Hans, Köglberger, Paul, Poidinger, Bernhard, Wiesinger, Clemens Georg, Burtscher, Johannes, Rath, Sebastian, Trivik‐barrientos, Felipe, Aliyeva, Gunay, Behbudov, Vuqar, Muslumov, Gurbankhan, Zeynalov, Natiq, Alam, Mahmood, Alfayez, Fatema, Hasan, Batool, Mahdi, Maryam, Mulla, Husain, Qader, Kawthar, Saeed, Amr, Shirazi, Ahmed, Albastaki, Aysha, Birido, Nuha, Chagla, Hiba Hameed, Dawaishan, Abdulla, Dawaishan, Baheya, Farhan, Abeer, Juma, Isam, Khan, Asher, Patel, Aqsa Mohammad Eqbal, Srinivasan, Madhu, Deen, Fatema Waheed Akbar Mohamad Akbar Nawab, Abdulqadir, Seemal, Jabr, Abdulla, Maqsood, Fauzia, Almoosa, Noora, Naseer, Mai, Alam, Mohammed Shadrul, Basher, AKM Khairul, Islam, Shahnoor, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Karim, Sabbir, Faisel, Muntasir, Khan, Sadia, Mannan, Iftekhar Ibne, Nazia, Nawshin, Bentham, Malissa, Corbin, Sasha, Doyle, Alex, Eastmond, Asha, Haynes, Amelia, O’Shea, Margaret, Phillips, Emil, Walkes, Keisha, Artyushkov, Evgeniy L., Kaplan, Mark L., Straltsov, Vladislav, Litvina, Yauheniya, Lyzikov, Alexei, Tihmanovich, Victor E., Borges, Mafalda, Brits, Tim, De Hous, Nicolas, De Wachter, Stefan, Menovsky, Tomas, Mortiers, Xavier, Vermeulen, Dorien, Vleminckx, Nils, Ysebaert, Dirk, Bontinck, Julie, Bulthé, Danny, Rasschaert, Ricky, Van Haver, Anne‐sophie, Van Belle, Koen, Verstraeten, Laurence, Vounckx, Manon, D’Ulisse, Sébastien, De Bruyne, Yasmine, El Nakadi, Badih, Heloise, Tessely, Luisetto, Matteo, Marinakis, Sotirios, Maton, Maxime, Viste, Claire, Van Daele, Elke, Vandeputte, Mathieu, Duinslaeger, Marc, Jacobs‐tulleneers‐thevissen, Daniel, Jansen, Yanina, Janssens, Ward, Kunda, Rastislav, Messaoudi, Nouredin, Ruyssers, Michael, Van Eetvelde, Ellen, Vanhoeij, Marian, Van den Eynde, Jef, Van den Eynde, Raf, Chaoui, Ahmed M., Akpla, Marcellin, Lawani, Souliath, Agossou, Hermann, Behanzin, Hulrich Aouagbe, Bokossa, Covalic, Dewanon, Hubert, Yome, Hugues, Boukari, Alassan, Gbehade, Oswald, Tobome, Sèmèvo Romaric, Amossou, Labissi Francois, Dossou, Francis, Barišić, Tatjana, Boras, Miran, Brekalo, Zdrinko, Blagojević, Ivana Čuljak, Damjanović, Ana, Dragisic, Vedran, Šimić, Ana Dugandžić, Gunaric, Filip, Kajic, Martin, Knežević, Darko, Krešić, Tanja, Lasić, Valentina, Letica, Ludvig, Martinovic, Vlatka, Mikulic, Iva, Miskovic, Josip, Pehar, Hrvoje, Rastović, Pejana, Sesar, Irena, Šetka‐čuljak, Violeta, Soljic, Martina, Tiric, Dejan, Tomić, Vajdana, Vasilj, Anja, Hudic, Igor, Oliver, Renato Aguera, Lamonica, Felipe Azenha, De Medeiros, Jorge, Florindo, Henrique Donizetti Bianchi, Filho, Rodolfo Jose Favaretto, Pereira, Fernanda Costa, Rodrigues, Rodrigo, Junior, Antonio Antunes Rodrigues, Andrade, Fernanda Ruiz, Salvetti, Maisa, Campioto, Débora Schalge, Lamonica, Mayra Tuboi, Urbano, Gustavo, Prado, Ricardo Villela, Alonso, Nivaldo, Santos, Carlos Ferreira, Tonello, Cristiano, Pires, Robinson Esteves, Rezende, Ricardo Fernandes, Reis, Igor, Marson, Fernando Augusto Lima, Ferreira, Erick Pires, Palamim, Camila Vantini Capasso, Brandao, Marcelo, Souza, Tiago Henrique, Maunsell, Rebecca, Neto, Alfeu Accorsi, Accorsi, Guilherme, Fernandes, Murilo Francisco, Machareth, Camila, Moura, Barbara Viegas, Dias, Vanessa, Guarienti, Luciano, Sampaio, Lia Regina, Vendrame, Cristiano, Coelho, Tatiane Amorim, Becker, Karin, Dias, Andre, Fachin, Camila Girardi, Gomes‐da‐silva, Monica Maria, Moraes, Isabela, Pinto, Amanda, Stychnicki, Adriano Seikiti, Julio, Nathalia Siqueira, Santos, José Mauro, Junior, Humberto Fenner Lyra, Oliveira, João Carlos Costa, Onzi, Tiago Rafael, Gerber, Marlus Tavares, Coelho, Filipe Osni, Silva, Janaína Carla, Panis, Carolina, Rech, Daniel, Avelino, Melissa, Botacin, Lais, Gonçalves, Mateus Capuzzo, Santos Leite, Amanda Lira, Pol‐fachin, Laercio, Bezerra, Tainá Santos, Santos Junior Alcimar, Alcimar Lavareda, Amorim, Robson, Leão, Maria Eduarda Bellotti, Bergamasco, João José Corrêa, Pinheiro, Cintia Cardoso, Neto, Rubem Alves Da Silva, De Araújo, Elaine Francisca, Guimaraes, Lilian, Liborio‐kimura, Tatiana, Camara, Isabelle Melo, Siqueira, Victor Ripardo, Rodriguez, Juan, Silva, Jeancarllo, Junior, Rubem Alves Silva, Cardoso, Cláudio, Guimaraes, Andre, Alves, Wislene Sarajane Moreira, Menezes, Agna Soares Da Silva, Araujo, Marcelo, Brito, Kattiucy, Albuquerque, Josie Marcelle Lira, Dussan‐sarria, Jairo Alberto, Souza, Andressa, Stüker, Andre Ricardo, Bresciani, Tiago, Stefani, Luciana Cadore, Cavazzola, Leandro Totti, Costa, Tainá, Dasqueve, Matheus, Marangon, Gustavo De Bacco, Martins, Otávio Ritter Silveira, Rodrigues, Josy, Cardoso, Guilherme Roloff, Neto, Brasil Silva, Soares, Tilaê, Zanella, Aline, Filippi, Lucas Torelly, Guerra, Enilde Eloena, Cruz, Ricardo Pedrini, Kalil, Antonio Nocchi, Laporte, Gustavo, Salem, Moacyr, Lima Brazan, Murilo, Campos Prado, Caio Antonio, Moises, Elaine Christine Dantas, Suto, Hilda Satie, Yasuda, Alice Gadotti, Zani, Ana Carolina Tagliatti, Santos, Roberto Cardoso Cardoso, Duarte, Geraldo, Joviliano, Edwaldo Edner, Santos, Carolina Lourenço Gomes, Quintana, Silvana Maria, Tamashiro, Edwin, Valera, Fabiana Cardoso Pereira, Zaccaro, Marília Veccechi Bijos, Andreotti, Isis, Lima, Leonardo, Salgado, Wilson, Cunha Viana Júnior, Alonço, Moutinho, Lana, Oliveira, Cora Pichler, Martins, Isabela Trindade, Toledo, Isabela Vieira, Guimaraes‐filho, Marco Antonio Correa, Arrivabeno, Rodrigo, Murta, Claudio Bovolenta, Said, Danniel Frade, Junior, Jose Pontes, Pugliesi, Felipe Guimarães, Gregorio, Paulo, Mariani, Alessandro, Minamoto, Fabio, Silva, Juliana Lourenço, Muller, Bruno, Zanon, Caio, Carvalho, Vladimir C., Lima, Ana Lucia Munhoz, Oliveira, Priscila R, Santos Silva, Jorge, Teixeira, Mariana Faccini, Kulcsar, Marco, Matos, Leandro, Nunes, Kamilla Schmitz, Junior, Joel Abdala, Abdallah, Emne, Carvalho, Genival Barbosa, Farias, Igor Correia, Silva, Cassia, Eloi Pinto, Fabio Fernando, Facure, Luciana, Godoy, André, Kupper, Bruna, Leite, Fernanda, Melo Lôbo, Matheus, Mantoan, Henrique, Marques, Narimã, Marques, Tomas, Medici, João Paulo, Torres, Silvio Melo, Garcia, Katheryne Merlos, Meduna, Rafael Ribeiro, Herbst, Ana Carolina Scintini, Santos, Silvana Soares Dos, Gonçalves, Bruna Tirapelli, Antonini, Marcelo, Brienze, Carolina, Farah, José Francisco, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, Machado, Vinicius, Nadal, Luis Roberto, Rodrigues, Danilo Nadal, Pansani, Adrieli, Rocha, Maria Luiza, Simonsen, Marcelo, Tsuchiya, Daniela, Vasques, Rafaela, Amorim, Jorge, Carvalho, Ana Alyra, Correia, Rebeca, Santos, Brena Costa, Neto, Henrique Jorge Guedes, Nakano, Luis, Pereda, Mariana, Vasconcelos, Vladimir, Awada, Jamile Barakat, Gava, Guilherme, Ijichi, Tiago Riuji, Kim, Nam Jin, Nunes, Rafael, Pinto, Fabio, Pereira, Thiago Henrique Sigoli, Volpe, Gustavo Jardim, Gatti, Arthur, Nardi, Caroline, Oliva, Ramon, Oliveira, Layze Braz, Carvalho, Herica Emilia Félix, Ribeiro, Ivonizete Pires, Rodrigues, Gabriel Renan Soares, Sousa, álvaro Francisco Lopes, Chebel, Michel, Sousa Fernandes, Paulo Henrique, Freitas, Marcelo Augusto Faria, Cunha, Juliano Rodrigues, Ather, Zeenia, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Filipov, Emil, Gyokova, Elitsa, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Neykov, Vasil, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Kamenova, Paolina, Tonev, Kaloyan, Yotsov, Tsanko, Hristova, Evguenia, Spassov, Kolyo, Tsankov, Tsanko, Dardanov, Dragomir, Gribnev, Petar, Sokolov, Manol, Brown, James, Tanyi, John, Hurdle, Heather, Maclean, Anthony, Sander, Michael, Al Riyami, Salim, Bali, Krittika, Bigam, David, Dajani, Khaled, Anvari, Mehran, Bolis, Rafik, Choi, David, Ellis, Susan, Gupta, Michael, Hanna, Wael, Hong, Dennis, Horner, Cynthia, Luketic, Lea, Moisiuk, Peter, Shargall, Yaron, Alfaro, Hilda, Alkhamesi, Nawar, Allen, Laura, Brackstone, Muriel, Chan, Eunice, Cheng, Davy, Chui, Jason, Gonzalez, Nelson, Lanting, Brent, Macneil, S. Danielle, Mayer, Robert, Mcgee, Jacob, Nagappa, Mahesh, Power, Nicholas, Prempeh, Agya, Qiabi, Mehdi, Razvi, Hassan, Schemitsch, Emil, Sehmbi, Herman, Shah, Ushma, Subramani, Yamini, Vasarhelyi, Edward, Vogt, Kelly, Yang, Homer, Abdehgah, Ali Ghorbani, Balvardi, Saba, Feldman, Liane, Fiore, Julio Flavio, Hanson, Melissa, Hopkins, Brent, Kaneva, Pepa, Lee, Lawrence, Leonard, Julia, Abou‐khalil, Jad, Martel, Andre, Stevenson, James, Lee, Susan, Merchant, Richard, Avoine, Samuel, Belanger, Laurence, Belanger, Mathieu, Belzile, Etienne, Blais, Anne‐sophie, Boucher‐kovalik, Sofia, Boulanger‐gobeil, Cindy, Cardinal, Etienne, Champagne, Pierre‐olivier, Cloutier, Jonathan, Corriveau‐durand, Simon, Cote, Mathieu, Cote, Maxime, Côté, Mathilde, Courval, Valérie, Demers, Suzanne, Desbiens, Christine, El Ouazzani, Mehdi, Girard, Karine, Girard, Ève‐marie, Gosselin, Karo, Khuong, Helene, Labrecque, Nathalie, Langlais, Eve‐lyne, Larouche, Audrey, Lavallée, Andréane, Lemyre, Madeleine, Maheux‐lacroix, Sarah, Marien, Melissa, Marin, Patrick, Mauger, Julie, Milot, Genevieve, Nadeau, Sylvie, Nguyen, Sebastien, Paris, Mélinda, Pelet, Stéphane, Plante, Marie, Plante, Carole, Pouliot, Frederic, Renaud, Marie Claude, Sarlabous, Mathilde, Schmit, Isabelle, St‐germain, Raphaël, Johnston, Brian, Labine, Nicole, Persad, Amit, Pham, Hong, Wood, Melissa, Azam, Riordan, Atrey, Amit, Beckett, Andrew, Cohen, Daniel, Das, Sunit, Daza, Julian, Dunkerton, Cheryl, Ellenbogen, Yosef, Hanley, Ciara, Kellett, Sorcha, Khoshbin, Amir, Ladha, Karim, Mcfarlan, Amanda, Montgomery, Spencer, Pazmino‐canizares, Janneth, Suresh, Hrishikesh, Vasdev, Ravleen, Ahmed, Maira, Gentili, Fred, Kalyvas, Aristotelis, Millesi, Matthias, Sarica, Can, Shaikh, Taariq, Leslie, St, Jacques, Null, Tabasinejad, Raha, Zadeh, Gelareh, Hsiao, Marvin, Jedrzejko, Nicole, Black, Peter, Broe, Claire, Dandurand, Charlotte, Grey, Rebecca, Leung, Philemon, Lindberg, Andrew, Gutierrez, Juan Mata, Mayson, Kelly, Meneghetti, Adam, Phillips, Drew, Street, John, Calderón, Carolina Carvajal, Pizarro, Daniel Alejandro Donoso, Fernández, Esteban, Molero, Ángela, Mutarello, Nastassja, Lucic, Jorge Núñez, Gaete, Katherine Ochoa, Lopez, Catalina Ruiz, Sepúlveda, Rina, Ulloa, Camila, Barreda, Mauricio, Dallaserra, Matias, Wood, Matías Günther, Tobar, Mauricio Sandoval, Garcia‐huidobro, Francisco, Dona, Jimena, Diez, Carolina Soto, Igor, Daniel, Mena, Javier, Reyes, José Tomás, Soto, Catalina Arredondo, Campos, Jose, Gonzalez, Javier, Rivera, Barbara, Altamirano‐villarroel, Jaime, Cohn, David, Amesti, Luis Marin, Recabal, Pedro, Sandoval, Camilo, Fonseca, Bruno Catoia, Contador, Monica, Hodali, Andres, Pincheira, Camila, Mantilla, Andrea Ramos, Garrido, Claudio Salas, Torres, Janina, Valenzuela, Marco, Chen, Zehua, Jiankun, Hu, Tao, Jin, Yang, Kun, Zhang, Yuexin, Chen, Yuan, Cunchuan, Wang, Yang, Wah, Bai, Xueli, Liang, Tingbo, Tao, Ma, Ning, Pu, Yin, Hanlin, Caicedo, Camilo, Beltran, Diego Felipe Tellez, Escobar, Alejandro, Granados, Carolina Perez, Pinzon, Lisbeth Alexandra Urueña, Bonilla, Carlos, Santana, Diana, Serrano, Oscar, Garcia, Andrea, Luque, Fernando Giron, Patino‐jaramillo, Nasly G., Baquero, Laura Giselle Contreras, Botero, Nestor Augusto Muñoz, Castellanos, Jhoana Andrea Murillo, Calvera, Andrea Juliana Vega, Acosta Buitrago, Lina M., Bohórquez‐tarazona, Maria Paz, Rivera, Paulo Andrés Cabrera, Felipe Casas, J, Alfaro, Valeria Cormane, Corso, Julian, Guerra, Bayron, Guerrero‐becerra, Albert Franz, Abiyomaa, Akram Kadamani, Montes, Felix Ramon, Paz, Manuel Santiago Mosquera, Sandoval, Camilo Andrés Polanía, Quintana, Natalia, Ortega, Carlos Fernando Roman, Santacruz, Carlos, Téllez, Manuela, Sánchez, Camilo Alejandro Velandia, Arias‐amézquita, Fernando, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Murgueitio, Natalia Cortes, Escorcia, Elkin, Ghotme, Kemel Ahmed Ghotme, Gomez‐mayorga, Jorge Luis, Vergel, Alvaro Felipe Guerrero, Herrera‐almario, Gabriel, Londono‐schimmer, Eduardo, Mejia, Juan A., Monsalve, Guillermo, Rodriguez, Camilo, Niño, Juan Nicolas Rodriguez, Ortegón, Luis Martín Rodríguez, Sanabria, Daniel, Alvarez, Andres, Andrade, Arnulfo, Ardila‐montealegre, Javier, Baquero, David, Vidales, Edgar Mauricio Barrios, Giraldo, María Alejandra Caicedo, Carvajal, María Camila, Castillo, Maria, Florez, Maria Carolina Castillo, Cendales, María Angelica, Monroy, Danny Conde, Cortes, Henry, Daniel, Mario, De la Peña, Jairo, Delgado‐nieto, Elena Leonor, Espitia, Hernando, Avendaño, Carlos Figueroa, Burgos, Edgar Oswaldo Hernandez, Isaza‐restrepo, Andres, Londono, German, Maldonado, Margarita Maria, Montenegro, Andrea, Navarro, Juan Carlos, Navarro‐alean, Jorge, Abaunza, Katherine Parra, Pulido, Eliana, Ramírez Amaya, Erika M., Chaves, Carlos Eduardo Rey, Rincón, Natalia Andrea Rivera, Castillo, William Mauricio Riveros, Sanchez, Lizeth Rodriguez, Rubiano, Wilson, Russi, Maria, Olarte, Juan Carlos Sabogal, Tovar, Javier Mauricio Salgado, Sanchez, Maria Juliana, Varela, David Mauricio Solano, Gomez, Paula Torres, Trillos, Marcial, Patiño, Ana María Vargas, Vargas‐barato, Felipe, Leon, Juan Pablo Villate, Useche, María Alejandra Wagner, Acosta, Jesus, Almeciga, Adriana, Mendez, Luis Becerra, Beltran, Rafael Jose, Bonilla, Ana, Buitrago, Miguel, Cabrera, Marino, Quiroz, Pedro Hernando Calderon, Camacho‐nieto, Diego, Fierro, Carlos Andrés Carvajal, Bonilla, Sergio Cervera, Diaz, Sandra, Facundo, Helena, Forero, Jorge, Mora, Mauricio Garcia, Tirado, Karena Victoria Garcia, Perez, German Fabian Godoy, Gonzalez, Felipe, Guevara, Oscar, Hernandez, Jairo Alonso, Mora, David Ricardo Herrera, Lalinde, Juan David, Lehmann, Carlos, Llanos, Eduardo Leon, Lopez, Byron Eduardo Lopez De Mesa, Mariño, Ivan, Medina, Monica, Morales, Raúl Eduardo Pinilla, Puerto, Angela, Null, Ma, Quintero‐ortíz, Andrea, Hernández, Juliana Rendón, Cortés, Elio Fabio Sánchez, Hernández, Alvaro Eduardo Sánchez, Suarez, Raul, Suescun, Oscar, Vanegas, Marco, Varela, Rodolfo, Bernal, Jorge Luis Velez, Viveros‐carreño, David, Gómez, Daniela Camargo, Fletcher, Angelica, Merchan, Abel, Luna, Euler Javier Burbano, Cujiño, Indira, Galvis, Mauricio Velasquez, Galliadi, Lina Maria Vergara, Gonzalez, Orlando Abonia Gonzalez Abonia, Saravia, Maria Fernanda Acuna, Arroyave, Roberto, Angulo, Jose Maria Barreto, Bonilla‐escobar, Francisco Javier, Cardona, Uriel, Giacometto, Ivan Castañeda, Castillo, José Luis, Castillo‐cobaleda, Diego Fernando, Garcia, Diego Jose Caycedo, Tello, Brenda Marcela Coll, Dueñas‐ramirez, Juan Carlos, Vidarte, Oscar Andres Escobar, Figueroa, Luis, Garcia‐perdomo, Herney, Gomez, Alden, Gomez, Laura, Gomez, Alejandro, Grande‐gil, Ana María, Guarin, David, Guzman, Natalia, Castañeda, Enrique Herrera, Hinaoui, Marisol, Escobar, Anuar Armando Idrobo, Kammerer, Christian Kammerer, Leon, Sergio, Lucero, Carlos Antonio Llanos, López, Angie, Martinez‐blanco, Alexander Maximiliano, Casella, Antonio José Montoya, Corredor, Ricardo Andres Niño, Ordoñez, Sebastian, Uribe, Diego Alfredo Palta, Serna, Andrea Carolina Perea, Ríos, July, Ríos‐samper, Gabriel, Garcia, Juan David Rivera, Moreno, Juan Camilo Salcedo, Sandoval, John, Ramirez, Guillermo Alberto Sarmiento, Romero, Paola Andrea Tabares, Urzola, Ricardo, Valdes‐duque, Iliana Maria, Velasquez, Miguel, Villegas, Lina Maria, Zapata‐copete, James, Lara, José Omar Zorrilla, Zuluaga, Mauricio Zuluaga, Moreno, Alejandra Echeverri, Figueroa, Juan Sebastian, Ortiz, Adolfo Enrique Gómez, Mosos, Maria Fernanda Gonzalez, González‐orozco, Alejandro, Roncancio, Juan Jose Jaramillo, Martínez, María Camila Leyva, Mosos, Monica, Ramirez, Juan Sebastian, Rodríguez, Henry Andrés, Henao, Juan David Saavedra, Varón, María Alejandra Torrado, Ramírez, Leidy Natalia Idarraga, Ocampo, Lorena, Marin, Monica Cardona, Gonzalez, Ana Maria Marin, Mejia, David Alejandro, Vanegas, Luis Emiro, Martinez, Yicel Alvarez, Vesga, Sandra Aruachan, Fuentes, Dayana Vanessa Baron, Salas, Alejandra Caballero, Estrada, Gustavo Antonio Martinez, Campo, Kelly Viloria, Alvarez, Juan Antonio Corralez, Regino, Cesar David Galindo, Velasquez, Angela Maria Giraldo, Moreno, Carlos Enrique Melo, Tejada, Jorman H., Tovar, Jesus Hernan, Tovar, German Alirio, Hernández, Edison Alexander Benavides, Orozco‐chamorro, Claudia Milena, Angel, Gustavo Adolfo, Buesaquillo, Christian Ali, Montaño, Victor David Olave, Sánchez‐gómez, Andrés, Ureche, Daniela Patricia Escalante, Garrido, Jairo Martinez, Genda, Eben‐ezer, Eboma, Fabrice, Bitunjac, Kristina, Grulović, Karlo, Vučković, Marijana, Šantak, Goran, Borovic, Emanuel, Versic, Ana Bosak, Hasandić, Damir, Grabar, Natasa Poldan, Medancic, Suzana Srsen, Brkic, Lucija, Cokarić, Sara, Palac, Petra Pavic, Samac, Zeljka, Tomić, Josipa, Vrdoljak, Marija, Bacic, Ivan, Bakmaz, Bernarda, Vučičić, Nikolina Bratošević, Brzic, Domagoj, Canovic, Samir, Dijan, Emilio, Dragicevic, Maja Grgec, Karlo, Robert, Konjevoda, Suzana, Kovačević, Petra, Kovačić, Ivan, Markulić, Frane, Matak, Luka, Morović, Domagoj, Perišić, Gordan, Simic, Andrea, Skitarelić, Neven, Veršić, Matea, Žufić, Vanja, Zuzul, Matea, Anzic, Srdan Ante, Carevic, Iva, Litvic, Dubravka Heli, Markov‐glavas, Duska, Jovanovic, Tatjana Savic, Augustin, Goran, Biloš, Jerko, Biočina, Bojan, Biosic, Vedrana, Bobovec, Dino, Botica, Iva, Bumber, Boris, Čerina, Petra, Vukovic, Katarina Duric, Gasparovic, Hrvoje, Gatin, Lucija, Grsic, Kresimir, Radojković, Ika Gugić, Jelčić, Ivan, Kastelan, Zeljko, Kolak, Juraj, Kulis, Tomislav, Kunjko, Kristian, Maric, Marjan, Kavanagh, Marcel Marjanović, Milicic, Borna, Morić, Trpimir, Pasini, Miram, Penezić, Luka, Prgomet, Drago, Prstacic, Ratko, Prtorić, Andreja, Radojković, Rudolf, Romić, Ivan, Sečan, Tomislav, Šoša, Dora škrljak, Slipac, Juraj, Tomic, Mislav, Zedelj, Jurica, Zekulić, Toni, Zimak, Zoran, Lorencin, Mia, Luksic, Ivica, Mamic, Matija, Espinsa, Norberto Miranda, Cruz, Ailén Sánchez, Antoniou, Stavros A., Kakas, Michael, Panayiotou, Yiannis, Almezghwi, Heyam, Arslan, Kalbim, Besim, Hasan, Özant, Ali, Özçay, Necdet, Kokkinos, Georgios, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Pozotou, Ioanna, Stavrinidou, Olga, Yiallourou, Anneza, Burda, Lukáš, Dosoudil, Michal, Martinek, Lubomir, Gawel, Wladyslaw B., Lerch, Milan, Peteja, Matúš, Žatecký, Jan, Daniel, Toman, Formánek, Martin, Javurkova, Veronika, Kepičová, Markéta, Macečková, Nicole, Matousek, Petr, Simetka, Ondrej, Vavra, Petr, Zelenik, Karol, Černý, Jan, Khan, Sami, Lischke, Robert, Přibyl, Martin, Younus, Temoore, Amarasena, Yenuksha, Klíma, Karel, Pirmorad, Setareh, Hotová, Zuzana, Mladěnka, Aleš, Bozo, Nulvin, Harbjerg, Julie Lykke, Hviid, Louise, Kristensen, Helle ø, Mekhael, Mira, Nielsen, Mette Fugleberg, Paulsen, Laerke, Sinimäki, Saija, Mogensen, Louise Zinck, Bonde, Peter, Ebbehøj, Anders Lyng, Fenger, Anne‐sophie, Haugstvedt, Aleksander Fjeld, Hansen, Christine Hangaard, Jönsson, Maria Lovisa, Jorgensen, Lars N, Krarup, Peter‐martin, Lihn, Anne‐louise, Meyhoff, Christian, Otte, Helena, Amar, Anas Ould Si, Palm, Henrik, Schlesinger, Nis, Smith, Henry, Tryggedsson, Ida, Axelsen, Anne Reiss, Bælum, Jens Kristian, Ellebaek, Mark Bremholm, Ellebæk, Signe Bremholm, Hogh, Anders, Acosta, Maria, Acosta, Yancy, Baez, Pedro, Betances, Luis Alfredo, Bonilla, Luis Rodolfo, Cabreja, Daniel, Cruz, Wilton Cabrera, Expósito, María Mabel Collado, Crespo, Aldo, Cruz‐pineda, Octavio, D’óleo García, Claudio Samuel, Díaz, Pedro, Escoto, Remberto, Figueroa, Jatnna, Garcia, Luis, Rodriguez, U Garcia‐Dubus, Gomez, Humberto, Grullon, Adrian, Guerrero, Fatherin, Guzman, Lillian, Mosquea, Thelma Rocío Jiménez, Lazala, Engels, Lopez, Ariela, Francisco, Leeany Maletta, Mercado, Jhomayri, Munoz, Herisardy, Paulino, Jeffrey, Fernandez, Maricely Ambar Perez, Reyes, Rudeily, Guilamo, Lilia Rosa Reyes, Rivas, Ruben, Torres, Claudia Alejandra Rivas, Rodríguez, Ada, Villa, Madelin Tamar Rosario, Santana, Eleazar, Soto, Joel, Tactuk, Nassin, Sardiñas, Cristina Kristel Tonos, Ubinas, Raul, Victoria, Jose, Villegas, Aaron, Acra‐tolari, Ricardo, Beltran, Larissa, Betances, Luis Fernand, Blaubach, Alejandro, Mejía, Denisse Idalia Campos, Capellan, Nathalia, Bruzual, María Fernanda Cedeño, Spencer, Saray Cordero, Lantigua, Gabriella Cuevas, De Jesus, Luis, Díaz, Gabriela, Vásquez, Pedro Pablo Díaz, Disla, Karla, Uceta, Jesús Antonio Echavarría, Jimenez, Paola Irina Eusebio, Fernandez, Damaris, Camilo, Marlin Fernandez, Germosen, Jiomar Manuel Figueroa, Fortunato, Maruel, Fernández, Leyla Gabriel, Dihmes, Alicia German, Herrera, Héctor, Cuevas, Elizabeth Leon, Mata, Jose Alejandro, De La Cruz, Mirian Mateo, De la Cruz, Dolores Mejia, Mirambeaux, Marcos, De La Cruz, Fabio Ortiz, Paulino, Henry, Pelletier, Gabriela, Pichardo, Merycarla, Enrique, Rodriguez Pumarol Próspero, Rivas, Julio, Marmolejos, Ann Stephany Sanchez, Santana, Roman Santana, Almanzar, Irina Suero, Sánchez, María Magdalena Vásquez, Campuzano, Nicolás, Ocampo, José Ricardo Negrete, Armas, Maria, Guerra, Alvaro Santiago LeMarie, Vizcaya, Gustavo León, Abdelwahab, Omar Ahmed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O., Mostafa, Mohammed Ezzat, Amira, Gamal, Sallam, Ibrahim, Sherief, Mohamed, Abdelmajeed, Ahmed, Abdou, Mostafa, Shanab, Ahmed Abo, Abodeeb, Aya, Aboelkhel, Roger, Abosamak, Nour Eldin, Bakr, Amna Abou, Aboubakr, Samar, Abouelnagah, Yossof, Aboumadawy, Omar, Adel, Dina, Afifi, Nermeen, Ahmed, Sara, Ahmed, Abedelrahman, Sayed, Mohamed AL, Alberkamy, Abdelrahman, Aldahma, Mohamed, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Mostafa, Bakr, Mohamed Amin, Anter, Alaa, Asal, Doaa, Ashoush, Fouad, Ashraf, Olfat, Ashraf, Abdel Rahman, Atta, Rewan, Badr, Salma, Bahaaeldin, Mohamed, Bastawesy, Mostafa, Darwish, Sara, El Kharashy, Rasha, Elassar, Ziad, Elbadawy, Seifeldin, Elkhity, Dina, Elsaka, Alromisaa, Elsayed, Manal, Hewalla, Mostafa Elsayed Elsayed, Elshafey, Mohamed, Eshac, Youssof, Eshac, Fares, Essameldin, Amr, Ewedah, Moataz, Ezz, Yara, Farag, Mohamed, Gadelkarim, Inas, Gadelrab, Ziyad, Gamal, Dina, Ghaly, Mira, Girgis, Nathalie, Gouda, Omar, El Goweini, Nancy H., Hafez, Nour, Hafez, Youssef, Abdin, Abdelkader Hamed, Hanno, Rodina, Hassanin, Aliaa, Hassanin, Mohamed, Hemead, Hanan M., Hemida, Abdelrahman, Hosain, Maher, Hossam, Ahmed, Aly, Hamza Hussein Aly Salama, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Abdelrahman, Ibrahim, Nourhan, Hamouda, Noha Mohamed Salah Ibrahim Moussa, Iskander, Monica, Khalifa, Islam, Kotb, Mostafa, Mahmoud, Nada, Shabana, Alaa Mahmoud Abo, Mamdouh, Nora, Metwalli, Maram, Metwally, Khaled, Moghazy, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Moustafa, Mourad, Mohamed, Moustafa, Esraa, Mubarek, Kamilia, Nader, Nour Eldin, Nasser, Ahmed, Omar, Samaa, Qatora, Mostafa Shehata, Ragab, Mohamed, Ragal, Marawan, Ramadan, Dina, Ramadan, Rana, Ramadan, Sara, Romany, John, Sabry, Ahmed, Said, Yasmeen, Salamah, Sara, Saleh, Ahmed Mostafa, Elkaffas, Mona Saleh Mesbah Mohamed, Salem, Alaa, Salim, Hashem, Samih, Ahmed, Abdelaal, Ahmed Samir, Shaheen, Ahmed, Mohammed, Yassmeen Sharafeldin, Shehata, Abdelrahman, Shemeis, Mohamed, Shenit, Karim, Sheta, Mennatallah, Soffar, Asmaa, Tanas, Yousef, Tarek, Ahmed, Yehia, Nermin, Eid, Omar Khaled Mohamed, Abdulfattah, Ammar Yasser, Elsaghir, Ahmed, Elganainy, Mohamed Fouad, Elsayed, Omar Ibrahim, Elmandouh, Omar, Hamam, Omar, Shehata, Mostafa Ahmed, Abdelaziz, Areej A., Abbas, Ahmed M., El‐ghani, Wael Abd, Abd Elazeem, Hossam Aldein S., Elsayed, Mustafa Abd, Abd‐elkariem, Ahmed Yassien, Abdalla, Shimaa, Abdel‐aleem, Mahmoud, Abdelazeem, Khaled, Abdelfattah, Mahmoud, Abdelhafez, Mohammed, Abdelkarem, Mohamed M., Abdelraouf, Ali, Abdullaha, Lamess, Abubeih, Hossam, Ahmed, Moaiad Eldin, Ahmed, Nagm Eldin Abu Elnga, Ahmed, Ahmed, Saad, Sarah Ahmed, Alaa, Sherif, Alhussaini, Ali, Ali, Abdelrahman Ahmed Abdelrahman, Ali, Ibrahim, Ali, Wagdi, Mohamed, Mohamed Ali, Ashraf, Mohamed, Bassiouni, Muhammad, El‐adawy, Mohamed G., El‐sharkawi, Mohammad, Elkhayat, Hussein, Elmaghraby, Khaled, Elsdfy, Shady, Elsharkawy, Mohamed, Eltayeb, Almoutaz, Mohamed, Mohamed Esmat, Essam, Esraa, Fahd, Mahmoud, Farouk, Osama, Gadelkareem, Rabea, Ghoneim, Ahmed, Takrouney, Mohammed Hamada, Hamdan, Ahmed, Hamed, Abd El‐Rahman, Hasan, Ahmad, Hassanin, Mohamed Abdelghafor, Hawal, Islam, Henes, Kerollos, Herdan, Mohamed Omar, Hetta, Helal F., Ibrahem, Omar, Ibrahim, Mostafa, Ibrahim, Islam H., Kamel, Mahmoud, Khallaf, Mohamed, Elghazaly, Shrouk M., Mahfouz, Abobakr, Mahmoud, Osman, Mahran, Wesam, Mahrous, Doha, Marsis, Abadeer, Mohamed, Ayman, Hussein, Aliae Mohamed, Sayed, Amr Mohamed, Mohammed, Mahmoud M, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Monib, Fatma A., Nageeb, Ahmed, Nageh, Mariam Albatoul, Nageh, Mohammed, Omar, Nehal Gamal, Ragab, Abdelrahman, Ramadan, Abdelrahman, Temerik, Abdallah Rashad, Sabry, Aya, Safwat, Hadeer, Salah, Omar, Mahmoud, Ahmed Elhussiny Salah, Saleh, Ahmed, Sallam, Mahmoud, Samir, Ahmed, Sayad, Reem, Sayed, Esraa, Sedik, Ahmed S., Shahine, Mohammed, Soliman, Antonios, Soliman, Wael, Taher, Mohamed Gamal, Wanees, Randa, Yousof, Ebrahim Ahmed, Youssef, Ahmed, Elabedeen, Omar Zein, Hassan, Ahmed Emad Sayed, Fattah, Shrouk Abdel, Abostate, Ahmed, Ali, Samar, Salama, Saad Ali Saad, Allam, Mohamed, Alsadek, Ahmed, Arafa, Ebrahim, Barakat, Ahmed, El Sherpiny, Mohammed, Elbehairy, Gehad, Eleisawy, Mahmoud, Elgendy, Abdelrahman, Elhawary, Rewan, Eltregy, Sherif, Hamdy, Mahmoud, Hassan, Gehad, Khalifa, Aya, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Altukhy, Ahmed Mohamed, Noah, Kareem, Noureldin, Yasser, Nowar, Mostafa, Saad, Moustafa, Elsaeidy, Ahmed Saad, Elsaeidy, Khaled Saad, Sabry, Hesham, Sameh, Mostafa, Said‐elnaby, Ahmed Tarek, Zahed, Mohamed, Zahran, Mohamed, Zaid, Abdelrahman, Zoghary, Ahmed Zaki, Atef, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ahmed, Youssef, Mohamed, Abdelhamid, Mahmoud Hossameldin Saad, Alazab, Emad, Awad, Ahmed K., Darwesh, Amr, El Fiky, Lobna, Elgarhy, Ibrahim, Nassef, Mohamed Adel, Shaban, Mahmoud, Shalaby, Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed, Wahba, Abdelrahman, Fouad, Omar Youssif Omar, Elsadek, Menan, Gad, Dalia, Abdelsamed, Ahmed, Bayomy, Abdulhakeem, Elsalhy, Mohamed, Fahim, Ahmed, Seleim, Ahmed, Afifi, Eman, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Gamal, Mennatullah, Eldesouky, Omnia, Eldwini, Mohamed Hatem Elmetwalli Eldwini, Fahmy, Mostafa Medhat Fahmy, Hussein, Ahmed, Ouf, Abdallah, Sami, Omar, Shaat, Salem, Bahi, Abdullah Wael Mostafa Khalil, Atea, Abdurhman, Gamal, Ibrahim, El Kassas, Mohamed, Omar, Wael, Tawheed, Ahmed, Al‐oribi, Saeid, Aly, Nuran Khaled, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Elmaghraby, Alaa Eldine, Elrahmany, Abdulrahman, Elsherbeeny, Motaz, Helmy, Youssef, Nabil, Ahmed, Farahat, Ahmed Samir, Soliman, Mostafa, Wassef, Amr, Abdelrahman, Abdelrahman, Elsaban, Seif, Ghaly, Galal, Hamdy, Rana, Mondy, Hamada, Abdallah, Lubna, Darwish, Abdelrhman KZ, Rabea, Mohamed, Azab, Mohammed A, Abbas, Alzhraa Salah, El‐deeb, Marwa, Fawzy, Mohamed, Ibraheem, Maher, Bakry, Abdelrahman, Elnems, Sarah, Elsheikh, Randa, Gbreel, Mohamed Ibrahim, Hafez, Mahmoud, Jammal, Mohamed, Hamam, Khaled M, Makram, Abdelrahman M, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Rabie, Salma, Askalany, Sherine Yousery, Abushanab, Mokhtar Mohamed Ibrahim, Eid, Abdulrahman, El Ghalid, Mohammed Refaat Ibrahiem Amin, Abdelaty, Ahmed Adel, Fayad, Elsayed A., Radwan, Asmaa, Sallam, Moataz, Shokry, Ahmad, Farouk, Ahmed Mohamed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elsaeed, Mohamed, Elsaid, Mahmoud, Makroum, Amany, Elsaid, Dina Mohamed, Mostafa, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed W, Rezk, Mohamed, Sakr, Ahmed, Sanad, Aly, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shawqy, Mohammed, Shetiwy, Mohamed, Shoma, Ashraf, Tawakl, Noura, Yunes, Asmaa, Abouzid, Amr, Atallah, Khalid, Elmorsi, Rami, Elsherbini, Ahmed, Gaballa, Khaled, Hamdy, Omar, Hamdy, Mohamed, Metwally, Islam Hany, Refky, Basel, Shetiwy, Mosab, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Zahran, Mohammed A, Abdellah, Fatima, Abdelmawla, Ahmed, Abdrabou, Ahmed, Abubakr, Asmaa, Al Gohary, Rawda, Al‐shazly, Mohammed Hamdy, Ali, Mohamed, Allam, Abdallah R, Aposaeeda, Aya, Asfour, Mohammed, Ayman, Ammar, Omran, Abdelrahman Azzam, Daghash, Ibrahim Tawfiq, Ebada, Mahmoud Ahmed, Eid, Taher, El Kelany, Ahmed, El Shemy, Esraa, El‐hag‐aly, Mohammed, Elgamal, Omar, Elghoury, Mahmoud, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Ellakwa, Takwa Hamed, Ellakwa, Hamed, Elmeanawy, Amr, Elnoamany, Salma, Elsabagh, Alaa, Elsawey, Abdelrahman, Elshabrawy, Enas, Elshakhs, Seliman, Elsoudy, Naira, Ezzat, Esraa, Fawzy, Ahmed, Gamal, Abrar, Gameel, Ahmed, Gharbia, Khaled, Ghonaim, Mohamed, Ghonaim, Alaa, Hafez, Ahmed, Hafez, Abdelrahman, Ismail, Zainab, Khaled, Mohamed, Meselhy, Mohammed, Mikhail, Pola, Mohamed, Mervat, Mougahed, Mohamed, Mustafa, Abdulla, Nada, Ahmed, Omran, Janna, Ebiad, Mohamed S., Saleh, Ibrahiem, Salem, Nourhan, Salem, Osama, Selim, Salma, Shalaby, Ghada, Sherif, Hoda, Soltan, Hatem, Wahbah, Mahmoud, Abdelbary, Eman Zakaria, Zayan, Ahmad Helmy, Afify, Abdelrahman, Hadiya, Hossam Ali, Elshref, Mohamed Jamal, Ahmed, Mostafa Mohamed, Nasser, Nourhan, Abdeldayem, Hesham, Salama, Ibrahim Abdelkader, Ammar, Khaled, Ayoub, Islam, Aziz, Amr, Badawy, Mohammad Taha, Balabel, Mohamed, Fayed, Yahya, Gad, Emad Hamdy, Gomaha, Maher, Hammad, Essam, Hegazy, Osama, Hegazy, Elsayed, Ibrahim, Tarek, Kallaf, Mostafa, Macshut, Mahmoud, Magdy, Ammar, Oteem, Ahmed, Sallam, Ahmed, Samaan, Samy, Sharshar, Mohamed, Shoreem, Hany, Soliman, Elsayed, Soliman, Hossam Eldeen, Yassein, Taha, Zakaria, Hazem, Eldaly, Abdullah, Mashaly, Sarah, Abd‐elsalam, Sherief, Abdel‐elsalam, Wafaa, Shaalah, Ahmed Abdullah, Elbahnasawy, Mohamed, Elhalaby, Ismael, Hamada, Mohamed, Soliman, Sarah Hamdy, Hawila, Ahmed, Morsy, Mohamed Sherif, Naieem, Mohmed, Nasreddin, Mohammed, Salman, Samar, Sarsik, Sameh, Shabana, Ahmed, Tolba, Engy, Zagho, Mohamed, Kams, Liisa, Rätsep, Tõnu, Riips, Karolin, Abdurehman, Oumer, Admasu, Azarias, Berhea, Ataklitie, Eado, Yegeremu, Hailu, Nebiyou, Kidane, Meklit, Mohammed, Abdurezak, Mohammed, Khalid, Tibelt, Admasu, Woldemariam, Mersha Abebe, Yonael, Lydya, Alemu, Megersa, Aklilu, Abenezer Tirsit, Asele, Frehun, Assefa, Solomon, Azmach, Dawit, Bekele, Philimon, Mamo, Mickyas, Maru, Nahom, Mekuria, Haile, Menkir, Abel, Mikru, Filagot, Siraw, Eyerusalem, Suga, Hilkiah, Sumoro, Natnael, Teka, Aklilu, Thomas, Efeson, Woldemariam, Dereje, Wubishet, Estifanos, Abebe, Engida, Abebe, Kirubel, Asfaw, Fitsum, Bergene, Eyerusalem, Eshete, Mahder, Gebrehiwot, Fitsum Gebreegziabher, Gedefaw, Yetsedaw, Mengesha, Mulualem Wondafrash, Mengiste, Netsanet, Menjeta, Abeje, Muleta, Mahteme Bekele, Sefera, Sena, Tedla, Yonatan, Teklu, Daniel, Teshome, Henok, Tirfe, Leake, Tsegabrhan, Sahle, Tsehaye, Milkias, Worku, Bereket, Molla, Million, Supha, Melka, Taye, Tewodros, Abebe, Nebyou, Alemu, Berhanu, Chanie, Abera, Degefu, Hailegebriel, Desalegn, Dawit, Gebre, Hiwot, Hussen, Husnia, Kassa, Dawit, Laeke, Tsegazeab, Mammo, Tihitena Negussie, Negash, Samuel, Sahlu, Abat, Tiruneh, Abraham Genetu, Wolde, Amanuel, Woldeselassie, Hanna Getachew, Ahmed, Mnewer Y., Zewdneh, Betelhem, Fentaw, Jibril, Salia, Shemsedin, Tabore, Ketema, Gurara, Addisalem, Abreha, Tassew, Abrha, Teklebirhan, Beyene, Gaym, Hailu, Niguse, Weldu, Mulu Atsbaha, Abdissa, Desalegn, Tesfaw, Mequannet, Wolle, Melatework, Asmamaw, Dawit, Assefa, Biniam Zemedu, Bedane, Dereje, Bekele, Ephrem, Getie, Aderaw, Melkamu, Solomon, Mengesha, Workineh, Shumye, Getachew, Tagele, Gashaye, Tesfa, Abrham Amare, Workneh, Wubshet, Genetu, Sileshi, Mebratu, Eneyew, Chanyalew, Lidya, Deresse, Tilahun, Girma, Adissu, Seid, Marta, Shimelash, Dagim, Shitaw, Abrham, Ayalew, Tewabe, Diress, Tesfaye, Kassahun, Berhanu, Kassaye, Bersabeh, Mulugeta, Esubalew, Tesfaw, Getasew, Yimenu, Beminet, Benecha, Semir, Aman, Mudesir, Ibrahim, Adem, Mekete, Alem, Tesemma, Abdi, Mohammed, Adnan Abdulkadir, Abdullahi, Yasir Younis, Adem, Ephrem, Ahmedin, Mahlet, Assefa, Yared, Ayde, Fitsum, Berhe, Alazar, Gebremeskel, Zersenay, Siyoum, Eneyew Getachew, Teresa, Sintayehu, Wude, Zinaye, Yemer, Fasika, Yohannes, Dagnachew, Zeleke, Ewunetu, Zerihun, Gulilat, Degefe, Derje Worku, Derilo, Hankore Tamirat, Eliyas, Nebiyu, Bayissa, Firew, Deressa, Yadani, Gemechu, Lidya, Gurmu, Tegenu, Kasaye, Ashenafi, Melese, Lemi, Muleta, Lemesa, Mulugeta, Gersam, Taye, Seifu, Teshome, Abraham, Tesso, Birhanu, Gebrekirstos, Gebreagziabher, Haile, Mhreteab, Kassa, Haftamu, Saddik, Mohammed, Mengist, Alemneh, Heikkinen, Juuso, Helminen, Olli, Huhta, Heikki, Kotkavaara, Tommi, Mosorin, Matti‐aleksi, Pitkänen, Joel, Qian, Cheng, Sinikumpu, Jaakko, Sova, Henri, Tastula, Mikko, Virta, Ville P, Bettoni, Jérémie, Dakpé, Stéphanie, Devauchelle, Bernard, Lavagen, Nolwenn, Bastard, François, Bin, Kim, Breheret, Renaud, Fouquet, Olivier, Gueutier, Alexandre, Henric, Nicolas, Kahn, Alexis, Kün‐darbois, Jean‐daniel, Moukoko, Didier, Pineau, Anna, Podevin, Guillaume, Schmitt, Françoise, Alshawared, Fadi, Beyrne, Carlos Daniel, Lugans, Laurene, Marie‐macron, Lysa, Doussot, Alexandre, Ahmed, Omar, Alnajjar, Louy, Mis, Tommaso Cipolat, Fliss, Souha, Giocanti‐auregan, Audrey, Gregory, Thomas, Guiraudet, Patrice, Le Fouler, Adrien, Martinod, Emmanuel, Onorati, Ilaria, Peretti, Marine, Quilichini, Julien, Radu, Dana, Trésallet, Tresallet, Andro, Christophe, Maffert, Alexis, Chapman, Tracy, Halden, Maxime, Fayon, Julie, Mattevi, Catherine, Marion, Herjean, Bendjemar, Lynda, Lionel, Charre, Mikhael, Elie, Macías, Rosa Montero, Villefranque, Vincent, Volpin, Enrico, Trilling, Bertrand, Boleslawski, Emmanuel, Constance, Houlzé‐laroye, Drubay, Vincent, El Amrani, Mehdi, Eveno, Clarisse, Lecolle, Katia, Martin, Louis, Noiret, Barbara, Piessen, Guillaume, Truant, Stephanie, Zerbib, Philippe, Aubry, Estelle, Denimal, Franck, Lamblin, Antoine, Barrat, Benjamin, Caire, François, Christou, Niki, Fourcade, Laurent, Laloze, Jerome, Bouv‐hez, Margaux Mekann, Salle, Henri, Taibi, Abdelkader, Tricard, Jeremy, Usseglio, Julie, Chopinet, Sophie, Gregoire, Emilie, Delpont, Marion, Blanchard, Claire, Crenn, Vincent, Vergie, Stéphane, Denis, Waast, Fragnaud, Henri, Regenet, Nicolas, Rigaud, Jerome, Varenne, Yoann, Anract, Philippe, Barat, Maxime, Biau, David, Dautry, Raphaël, Dohan, Anthony, Idier, Louis, Lang, Elena, Thouny, Camille, Tzedakis, Stylianos, Audenet, François, Cazelles, Antoine, Chamouni, Alexandre, Karoui, Mehdi, Mejean, Arnaud, Clermidi, Pauline, Langlais, Tristan, Leonelli, Lorenzo, Maisonneuve, Emeline, Nicolas, Beaud, Perrot, Ophelie, Prost, Doriane, Thomin, Anne, Thouement, Thouement, Athiel, Yoann, Berry, Richard, Boddaert, Guillaume, Bonnet, Stéphane, Cathala, Nathalie, Conso, Christel, Denet, Christine, Laforest, Anaïs, Levy‐zauberman, Yael, Macek, Petr, Mombet, Annick, Ollat, Didier, Scamporlino, Adriana, Zadegan, Frederic, Amine, Chamakhi Ahmed, Baratte, Baratte, Chartier‐kastler, Emmanuel, Chereau, Nathalie, Colas, Pierre‐antoine, Duquesne, Igor, Genser, Laurent, Petit, Gaëlle Godiris, Goumard, Claire, Hasani, Ariola, Lim, Chetana, Martellotto, Sophie, Melot, Charlotte, Menegaux, Fabrice, Pinar, Ugo, Pocard, Marc, Roupret, Morgan, Scatton, Olivier, Seisen, Thomas, Séverine, Noullet, Turco, Célia, Chouillard, Elie, Beganton, Paul, Frasca, Denis, Kerforne, Thomas, Corbiere, Lisa, Gasmi, Anis, Ghemame, Marwane, Guérin, Sonia, Khene, Zine‐eddine, Livin, Marie, Mahmoud, Fedy, Maillot, Betty, Merdrignac, Aude, Mouriaux, Frederic, Robin, Fabien, Sulpice, Laurent, Vazeux, Charles, Bertheuil, Nicolas, Bonneau, Soline, Cazemajou, Clément Thierry, Cousin, Ianis, Defert, Coralie, Fustec, Elisa, Juricic, Melodie, Lavoue, Vincent, Mevel, Gwenaël, Timoh, Krystel Nyangoh, Renault, Annaëlle, Violas, Philippe, Schwarz, Lilian, Tuech, Jean Jacques, Morichau‐beauchant, Tristan, Sauvat, Frederique, Haddad, Elie, Vermersch, Sophie, Patrizi, Andrea, Roux, Alexia, Aimé, Adeline, Malgras, Brice, Cherkaoui, Zineb, D’Urso, Antonio, Felli, Emanuele, Gonzalez, Cristians Alejandro, Ignat, Mihaela, Mutter, Didier, Pessaux, Patrick, Vix, Michel, Gornes, Hugo, Vergriete, Kélig, Berthoumieu, Pierre, Genre, Ludivine, Le Gall, Hélène, Pierre, Trocard, Chalhoub, Marc, Del, Mathilde, Martinez, Alejandra, Fuchs‐buder, Thomas, Vancon, Antoine, Faya, Camara Abraham, Asaph, Elvam, Baruwa, Elisee, Hofman, Gwen, Machemedze, Solomon, Idiata, Michael Mayombo, Muhemi, Roger, Ndizeye, Olivier, Nkunzimana, Elysé, O’Connor, Jennifer, O’Connor, Zachary, Tchoba, Simplice, Boumas, Natacha, Devidze, Grigol, Pisarevi, Givi, Baumgarten, Sabine, Grüßer, Linda, Hölzle, Frank, Kowark, Pascal, Kowark, Ana, Rossaint, Rolf, Schäfer, Benedikt, Wallqvist, Julia, Winnand, Philipp, Ziemann, Sebastian, Anthuber, Matthias, Broecheler, Tobias, Edlinger, Florian, Goßlau, Yvonne, Hyhlik‐duerr, Alexander, Maksymiw, Florian, Shiban, Ehab, Sommer, Florian, Sommer, Björn, Zerwes, Sebastian, Beyer, Katharina, Lauscher, Johannes Christian, Lee, Lucas D., Loch, Florian N, Schineis, Christian, Aghalarov, Ilgar, Belyaev, Orlin, Braumann, Chris, Enste, Annika, Fahlbusch, Tim, Herzog, Torsten, Horn, Julian, Jedanowski, Julia, Knipschild, Julia, Luu, Andreas Minh, Mohan, Prem Vignesh, Siemen, Leonie, Slobodkin, Illya, Strotmann, Johanna Josefine, Uhl, Waldemar, Wolf, Katerina, Coburn, Mark, Egger, Eva, Eichhorn, Klaus, Enderes, Jana, Far, Frederick, Franzen, Alina, Güresir, Erdem, Hadjiathanasiou, Alexis, Kalff, Jörg C., Kohistani, Zaki, Manekeller, Steffen, Mustea, Alexander, Probst, Chris, Randau, Thomas, Recker, Florian, Schuss, Patrick, Straßberger‐nerschbach, Nadine, Strieth, Sebastian, Treede, Hendrik, Beekum, Cornelius J., Vatter, Hartmut, Velten, Markus, Vilz, Tim O., Wirtz, Dieter, Wittmann, Maria, Behr, Michael, Bulian, Dirk Rolf, Marche, Benedikt, Moczko, Tobias, Otchwemah, Robin, Schulz, Sissy‐amelie, Thomaidis, Panagiotis, Bruns, Christiane, Cursiefen, Claus, Domröse, Christian, Fuchs, Hans, Heindl, Ludwig Maximilian, Mallmann, Michael R., Mallmann, Christoph, Ratiu, Dominik Alexander, Canzler, Ulrich, Distler, Marius, Korn, Sandra, Meisel, Cornelia, Meusel, Marcus, Petzold, Andrea, Praetorius, Christian, Renesse, Janusz, Weitz, Juergen, Wimberger, Pauline, Alkhanji, Nour, Fung, Stephen, Jaber, Kefah, Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo, Vay, Christian, Clonda, Octavian, Cottin, Tatiana, Juodiene, Evelina, Juodis, Domantas, Petrovic, Biljana, Solodarenko, Oleksandra, Binder, Johannes, Grützmann, Robert, Hackner, Danilo, Junker, Stefanie, Arsalan, Mani, Banek, Severine, Chun, Felix, Faqar‐uz‐zaman, Sara Fatima, Keese, Daniel, Kluth, Luis, Rolle, Udo, Van Linden, Arnaud, Walther, Thomas, Bayer, Jörg, Beck, Jürgen, Fung, Christian, Kraus, Luisa Mona, Leiber, Christian, Neidert, Nicolas, Sandkamp, Richard, Schnell, Oliver, Schulte, Antonia, Strähle, Jakob, Jarmusch, Stefanie, Novotny, Helmut Franz Georg, Becker, Johannes, Fulghum, Christian, Gonschor, Bernhard, Herbolzheimer, Marit, Nicolaiciuc, Sina, Trulson, Alexander, Vogelsang, Holger, Zimmermann, Benno, Akbari, Amir Ali, Boening, Andreas, Edinger, Fabian, Hecker, Matthias, Knitschke, Michael, Koch, Christian, Reichert, Martin, Schmidt, Götz, Schneck, Emmanuel, Uhl, Eberhard, Nóbrega, Silvia Flachs, Kauffmann, Philipp, Miller, Clemens, Nemeth, Marcus, Sievers, Denise, Kisser, Ulrich, Kleeff, Jorg, Klose, Johannes, Lorenz, Kerstin, Papendick, Nancy, Plontke, Stefan, Seiwerth, Ingmar, Steer, Susanne, Thomssen, Christoph, Ukkat, Jörg, Dumpies, Christian W., Fischer, Isabel, Gessner, Michael, Hanke, John, Klauke, Friederike, Leuschner, Sebastian, Mendel, Thomas, Müller, Katharina, Schmidt, Birte, Schreiter, Valentin, Stosberg, Peter, Vinz, Franziska, Herbig, Beate, Sander, Johannes, Schulte, Thilo Maria, Betz, Christian Stephan, Bewarder, Julian, Bier, Johannes, Böttcher, Arne, Burg, Simon, Busch, Chia‐jung, Bußmann, Lara, Gosau, Martin, Heuer, Annika, Izbicki, Jakob, Klatte, Till Orla, König, Daniela, Köpke, Leon‐gordian, Moeckelmann, Nikolaus, Praetorius, Mark, Priemel, Matthias, Stadlhofer, Rupert, Stangenberg, Martin, Uzunoglu, Faik G., Wittig, Lukas, Zech, Henrike, Zeller, Nina, Roux, Frederic, Spaeth, Tsiona, Fricker, Roland, Müller, Thomas, Schröder, Lars, Alasmari, Mohammed, Boeker, Clara, Hakami, Ibrahim Abdullah, Mall, Julian W, Kyritsis, Ioannis, Graeb, Christian, Huber‐strößner, Kristin, Branzan, Daniela, Doss, Markus, Gockel, Ines, Jödicke, Carolin, Osterhoff, Georg, Pempe, Christina, Sucher, Robert, Adler, Tina, Kelly, Kathrin, Merkle, Janica, Siebert, Julia, Hirche, Christoph, Kneser, Ulrich, Tapking, Christian, Agrawal, Rachit, Qureischie, Homeira, Croner, Roland, Koslowski, Lisa, Krause, Hardy, Meyer, Frank, Turial, Salmai, Al‐nawas, Bilal, Battista, Marco Johannes, Goedeke, Jan, Hasenburg, Annette, Heider, Julia, Mueller, Lena Katharina, Zeller, Simon, Jentschura, Sina Louisa Patrizia, Kowalewski, Karl‐friedrich, Kriegmair, Maximilian, Männle, David, Reissfelder, Christoph, Rotter, Nicole, Scherl, Claudia, Seyfried, Steffen, Kirschniak, Andreas, Rolinger, Jens, Wilhelm, Peter, Bader, Franz G., Ottl, Stephanie, Behr, Alexandra Viktoria, Diamantis, Alexandros, Fichter, Andreas, Grill, Florian, Heck, Matthias, Jira, Daniel, Kallmayer, Michael, Koll, Florestan, Luhne, Stefan, Meyer, Bernhard, Patachia, Robert, Pergolini, Ilaria, Safi, Seyer, Schäffer, Christoph, Schirren, Moritz, Wegmann, Helmut, Wirth, Markus, Zhu, Zhaojun, Aghamaliyev, Ughur, Almaghrabi, Mahmoud, Böcker, Wolfgang, Bruder, Jan, Frank, Konstantin, Herterich, Viktoria, Huber, Verena, Ilmer, Matthias, Kammerlander, Christian, Neuerburg, Carl, Ehrlich‐treuenstätt, Viktor H., Werner, Jens, Börner, Nikolaus, Fegg, Florian, Hartmann, Daniela, Ladurner, Roland, Liokatis, Paris, Patzer, Kathrin, Schlager, Justin Gabriel, Smolka, Wenko, Zimmermann, Petra, Hatz, Rudolf, Steinhart, Diana, Glowalla, Claudio, Schneidmueller, Dorien, Henkel, Karl Wilhelm, Steiner, Martin, Hölz, Katharina, Knorr, Christian, Kuehlmann, Britta, Oikonomou, Kyriakos, Prantl, Lukas, Flurschütz, Roland, Honarpisheh, Human, Kröger, Marie, Lepiorz, Dominic, Luths, Charlotte, Niemeier, Andreas, Sras, Yara, Strate, Tim, Winter, Thore, Freiman, Thomas, Gessler, Florian, Won, Sae‐yeon, Widyaningsih, Rizky, Hoffmann, Sebastian, Schäfer, Ruth Christine, Thiel, Johannes Tobias, Bertolani, Elisa, Steidle, Christoph, Überrück, Lisa, Yurttas, Can, Ziegler, Patrick, Zimmermann, Alexander, Bolenz, Christian, Dayan, Davut, Greve, Jens, Hoffmann, Thomas K., Janni, Wolfgang, Löbig, Niklas, Schochter, Fabienne, Vahl, Julius Malte, Wezel, Felix, Greif, Veronika, Schmidbauer, Stefan, Marsch, Imke, Schneider, Rolf, Boenicke, Lars, Degener, Stephan, Dreger, Nici Markus, Horstmeier, Franz Christian, Kruschwitz, Jakob, Rombach, Adrian, Schmidt, Nele, Seiberth, Rose, Singh, Jaswinder, Smit, Marieke, Rundstedt, Friedrich‐carl, Zirngibl, Hubert, Diessner, Joachim, Friedrich, Sabine, Germer, Christoph‐thomas, Helmer, Philipp, Herrmann, Johannes, Kranke, Peter, Kübler, Hubert, Lock, Johan, Lotz, Christopher, Meffert, Rainer, Meybohm, Patrick, Müller, Sophie, Notz, Quirin, Popp, Maria, Schlegel, Nicolas, Schlesinger, Tobias, Schmid, Benedikt, Sitter, Magdalena, Steinisch, Andreas, Treutlein, Agnes, Berg, Anne, Wurmb, Thomas Erik, Agyeman‐duah, Nana Kwaku, Appiah, Enoch, Armah, Ralph, Asare, Christopher, Awere‐kyere, Lawrence, Daary, Dennis, Gakpetor, Delali, Allah, Stephen Minlah, Obbeng, Ambe, Osei‐poku, Dorcas, Puozaa, Diana, Tackie, Enoch, Adu‐aryee, Nii Armah, Agboadoh, Nelson, Asare, Offei, Bowan, Antoinette Bediako, Brown, George Darko, Clegg‐lamptey, Joe‐nat, Dedey, Florence, Dery, Cedric, Fenu, Benjamin Sena, Harrison, Marian Abedua, Kumassah, Philemon, Kuuzie, Ekins, Nsaful, Josephine, Olayiwola, David Olatayo, Smith, Cecilia, Banka, Charles, Hussey, Romeo, Azize, Diallo Abdoul, Aniakwo, Luke Adagrah, Adofo‐asamoah, Yvonne, Agbeno, Evans Kofi, Agyapong, Meshach Manu, Agyen, Thomas, Mensah, Kwasi Agyen, Alhassan, Baba Alhaji Bin, Amoako‐boateng, Mabel, Appiah‐thompson, Peter, Gyimah, Nita Asamoa‐Manu, Asante‐bremang, Moses, Asante‐asamani, Alvin, Atawurah, Henry, Appiah, Anthony Baffour, Baidoo, Richard Ogirma, Baidoo, Ebikela Ivie, Boakye, Benedict, Boateng, Abigail, Dadoe, Dora, Dayie, Makafui Seth Caleb‐Joshua Kwasi, Debrah, Samuel, Doku, Kingsley, Enti, Enti, Ken‐amoah, Sebastian, Koggoh, Patience, Kpangkpari, Richard, Maison, Patrick, Mensah, Samuel, Mensah, Philip, Mensah, Teresa Aba, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Nimako‐mensah, Jilac, Nkrumah, John, Nortey, Michael, Ofori, Emmaunel Owusu, Opandoh, Isabella Naa Morkor, Osei‐tutu, Ethel, Adae, Jefferson Owusu, Quansah, Kofi, Quartson, Elizabeth, Rahman, Ganiyu Adebisi, Walawah, David, Yigah, Makafui, Yussif, Safia, Jiagge, Nuna, Nachelleh, Emmanuel, Acquaye, Jane, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Agyei, Fareeda, Agyemang‐prempeh, Akosua, Amo‐antwi, Kwabena, Amoah, Michael, Amoah, George, Amoako, Yaw A, Aning, Daniel Gyawu, Ankobea‐kokroe, Frank, Mintah, Dominic Annor, Anyitey‐kokor, David, Appiah‐kubi, Adu, Arthur, Joshua, Ativor, Vincent, Barnor, Isaac, Braimah, Yasmine, Darko‐asante, Regina, Davor, Anthony, Issahalq, Mohammed Duah, Dzogbefia, Mawutor, Emile, Tano, Fiifi‐yankson, Papa, Gaveh, Valerie, Gudugbe, Senyo, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Gyedu, Adam, Gyimah, Derrick, Hammond, Bernard, Jonathan, Boakye‐yiadom, Joseph, Yorke, Konney, Thomas Okpoti, Konney, Anna, Kusi, Kwasi, Kyei, Ishmael, Lovi, Agbenya, Naabo, Nuhu, Nimako, Boateng, Nyadu, Beauty, Nyarko, Obed Ofori, Ofosu‐barko, Ben Blay, Oppong, Philip Peprah, Osabutey, Anita, Poku, Martha, Sagoe, Robert, Yifieyeh, Abiboye, Ansong, George, Abass, Adam, Abdul‐mumin, Alhassan, Adjeso, Theophilus, Alatiiga, John Abanga, Amadu, Munira, Annan, Nathaniel, Leal, German Azahares, Bukari, Mohammed, Buunaaim, Alexis, Cheyuo, Ernest, Salifu, Latif Daboo, Damah, Michael, Dery, Malcolm, Dzantor, Edem Kojo, Garcia, Odoniel Guerra, Baba, Yabasin Iddrisu, Issaka, Adamu, Muntaka, Abdul‐Jalilu Mohammed, Murphy, James, Agyeman, Yaa Nyarko, Amankwaa, Wisdom Opoku, Osman, Imoro, Pie, Samuel, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Sheriff, Mohammed, Charadan, Ana Maria Simono, Titigah, Abraham, Yahaya, Mundashiru, Yakubu, Musah, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta‐ang, Grypiotis, Ioannis, Kiriakopoulos, Nikolaos, Koliopoulos, Georgios, Kyvelos, Vasilis, Micha, Georgia, Papadopoulou, Triada, Balalis, Dimitrios, Fradelos, Evangelos, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Alexakis, Nicholas, Angelou, Kyveli, Haidopoulos, Dimitrios, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Rodolakis, Alexandros, Thomakos, Nikolaos, Psychogios, Dimitris, Antonakis, Pantelis, Bramis, Konstantinos, Chardalias, Leonidas, Contis, Ioannis, Dafnios, Nikos, Dellaportas, Dionysios, Dimitra, Papalouka, Fragkoulidis, Georgios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Gklavas, Antonios, Hadjizacharias, Theodoros, Karageorgou, Dimitra, Konstadoulakis, Manousos, Kontopoulou, Christina, Massaras, Dimitrios, Memos, Nikolaos, Papaconstantinou, Ioannis, Politis, Dimitrios, Polydorou, Andreas, Stamatis, Konstantinos, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Vezakis, Antonios, Avgerinos, Konstantinos, Katunin, Jevgeni, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Kelgiorgi, Dionysia, Kritikos, Neoklis, Pengermä, Pasi, Bisdas, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Michael, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Patelis, Nikolaos, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Kalles, Vasileios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Stamos, Nikolaos, Tasis, Nikolaos, Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos, Danias, Nikolaos, Economopoulou, Panagiota, Frountzas, Maximos, Kokoropoulos, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Selmani, Jonida, Sidiropoulos, Theodoros, Vassiliu, Panteleimon, Paraskevas, Kosmas I., Bartziotas, Dimitrios, Bouchagier, Konstantinos, Galanis, Ilias, Kalamatianos, Theodosis, Kapiris, Stylianos, Kolinioti, Angeliki, Mavrodimitraki, Eleni, Metaxas, Panagiotis, Nikova, Alexandrina, Psarologos, Michail, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Stranjalis, George, Albanopoulos, Konstantinos, Kondilis, Panagiotis, Vrakopoulou, Gavriella Zoi, Chrysovergis, Aristeidis, Chrysovitsiotis, Georgios, Giotakis, Evangelos, Kanellopoulou, Vasiliki, Kyrodimos, Efthymios, Larentzakis, Andreas, Pantos, Pavlos, Papanikolaou, Vasileios, Potamianos, Spyridon, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Triantafyllou, Alexandra, Triantafyllou, Tania, Georgousi, Kleoniki, Panagiotou, Peter, Avramidis, Emmanouil, Babis, George, Zafeiris, Evangelos, Antoniou, Afroditi, Bessias, Nikolaos, Maras, Dimitris, Papas, Theofanis, Roditis, Konstantinos, Tsagkos, Ioannis, Tsiantoula, Paraskevi, Alexandrou, Andreas, Baili, Efstratia, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Dimitroulis, Dimitrios, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Garoufalia, Zoe, Kanavidis, Prodromos, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Karydakis, Lysandros, Kykalos, Stylianos, Kyros, Eleandros, Machairas, Nikolaos, Mastoraki, Aikaterini, Nikiteas, Nikolaos, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Skotsimara, Antonia, Stamopoulos, Paraskevas, Syllaios, Athanasios, Terras, Alexis, Tomara, Nefeli, Tsourouflis, Gerasimos, Vagios, Ilias, Zografos, Constantinos, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Georgopoulos, Nikolaos, Antoniou, Theofani, Antzaka, Christina, Falara, Areti, Fragoulis, Socrates, Ftikos, Panagiotis, Matsouka, Fedra, Perreas, Konstantinos, Rellia, Panagiota, Samara, Evangelia, Smirli, Anna, Tasouli, Androniki, Thanopoulos, Apostolos, Chalkias, Petros Loukas, Dedemadi, Georgia, Mourmouris, Panagiotis, Skolarikos, Andreas, Theochari, Nikoletta, Tzelves, Lazaros, Gaitanakis, Stylianos, Milas, Theodoros, Theodorakis, Emmanuel, Karona, Paraskevi, Kastanaki, Pagona, Tzouganakis, Angelos, Agalianos, Christos, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Xenakis, Andreas, Chrysos, Emmanuel, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis, Xenaki, Sofia, Xynos, Evangelos, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Nagorni, Eleni‐aikaterini, Pujante, Antonio, Tourountzi, Paraskevi, Aggeliki, Al, Baxevanidou, Kyriaki, Bouliaris, Konstantinos, Efthimiou, Matheos, Kalfountzos, Christos, Koukoulis, Georgios, Lachanas, Vasileios, Petropoulos, Konstantinos, Tsitiridis, Ioannis, Angelis, Fragkiskos, Arnaoutoglou, Eleni, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Bareka, Metaxia, Bouronikou, Anna, Christodoulidis, Gregory, Daponte, Alexandros, Fergadi, Maria, Gkolias, Nick, Gkrinia, Eleni, Hajiioannou, Jiannis, Kalogritsas, Nikos, Karoni, Eleni, Korais, Christos, Krestinidis, Giorgos, Ktisti, Antigoni, Magouliotis, Dimitrios, Maiou, Charikleia, Malizos, Konstantinos, Minasidou, Maria, Ntalouka, Maria, Ntziovara, Anna Maria, Palla, Effrosyni, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Saini, Fani, Samara, Athina, Saratziotis, Athanasios, Skoulakis, Charalampos, Solomi, Efthymios, Stamoulis, Konstantinos, Terzoudis, Christos Dimitrios, Tsironi, Evangelia, Tzovaras, George, Vallianou, Kyriaki, Zacharoulis, Dimitris, Ziogkou, Anna, Δακής, Κωνσταντί__ς, Elias, Liolis, Maroulis, Ioannis, Mulita, Francesk, Plachouri, Kerasia‐maria, Vailas, Michail, Doitsidis, Charalampos, Filo, Eva, Gkalonaki, Ioanna, Kogia, Eleni, Kontopoulou, Konstantina, Mitroudi, Magdalini, Panteli, Christina, Patoulias, Ioannis, Semkoglou, Olga Ioulia, Sfoungaris, Dimitrios, Valioulis, Ioannis, υτσ_υ μης, Γι ωργος, Astreidis, Ioannis, Christidis, Panagiotis, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Mantevas, Antonis, Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos, Tatsis, Dimitris, Athanasiadis, Apostolos, Dagklis, Themistoklis, Kalogiannidis, Ioannis, Kapetanios, Georgios, Mamopoulos, Apostolos, Margioula‐siarkou, Chrysoula, Petousis, Stamatios, Tsakiridis, Ioannis, Anthoulakis, Christos, Christou, Chrysanthos, Fantakis, Antonios, Iordanidou, Eirini, Kaselas, Christos, Panagiotidou, Sousana, Papadopoulos, Vasileios, Papavasiliou, Kyriakos, Piachas, Athanasios, Siasios, Ioannis, Spyridakis, Ioannis, Theodoridis, Theodoros, Tooulias, Andreas, Tsiridis, Eleftherios, Tsopozidi, Maria, Alemán, María, Brolo, Estuardo, Lemus, Ana Lucia, Greenberg, Jennifer, Chew, Krisna Mishel Morales, Oliva, José Rodrigo, Lima, María Alejandra De León, Muralles, Ismar Lopez, Solares, Felipe, Ajcip, Gaby, Anton, Claudia, Cojulun, Jose, Flores, Mario‐andrés, José, Noriega, Paiz, Carlos Adolfo Marroquín, Morales, Steffanía, Najera, Ramiro, Lorenzana, Eduardo Quiñónez, Rivera, Pablo, Rodas, Lesly, Santos, Victor, Sosa, Dianne, Ybarra, Natalia, Cajti, José David Pérez, Régil, Carlos, Osorio, Walter A, Arriola, Rember Rosales, Talé‐rosales, Luis‐fernando, Herrera, Danilo, Rodríguez, Servio Tulio Torres, Villeda, Sergio Alejandro, Anicetti, Joshua, Medina, Andrea Michelle Lowey, Ardebol, Javier, Barillas, Kathia, De Leon, Francis, Recinos, Salvador, Marroquin‐alpirez, Miguel‐angel, Yax, Yessica, Hon, Sophie, Liu, Yuk Ho, Liu, Alex Qinyang, Liu, Shirley, Chiu, Hei Tung Natalie, Chow, Chi Man Tom, Hau, Victor, Ho Wai, Ip, Mak, Brian, Mok, Chung Ying, Dennis, Ng, Siu, Yin Yu Eva, Wong, Kiu Fung, Jingya Jane, Pu, Yu‐xiong, Su, Au‐yeung, Kit Ying, Chan, David Yuen Chung, Chan, Albert, Chan, Shannon Melissa, Chang, Tsz Ching, Chiu, Tor Wo, Chiu, Wang Kei, Zhexi, He, Man Fung, Ho, Kevin Ki Wai, Ho, Jacky Yan Kit, Ho, Kung, Janet Wui Cheung, Lam, Cheuk Ho, Lau, Rainbow W. H., Ling, Samuel Ka Kin, Lok, Hon Ting, Mak, Tony Wing Chung, Chi‐fai, Ng, Simon, Ng, Kelvin Kwok‐Chai, Ng, Calvin S. H., Ng, Ong, Michael Tim Yun, Tan, Teresa, Tang, Sui Fan, Teoh, Jeremy Yuen‐Chun, Teoh, Anthony, Tsui, Bess Siu Yan, Wong, George Kwok Chu, Wong, Randolph, Wong, Kwok Chuen, Yee, Chi Hang, Antal, Zsuzsanna, Kalman, Attila, Voros, Peter, Bahrehmand, Kiarash, Echim, Timea, Novak, Zoltan, Sztipits, Tamás, Bihari, Laszló ádám, Hidi, László, Piros, Laszlo, Rózsa, Balazs, Sotonyi, Peter, Szatai, Lilla, Herczeg, György, Pordány, Bálint, Tornyi, Fanni, Dede, Kristof, Egyed, Tamás, Saftics, György, Kulcsicka‐gut, Judit, Sipos, Zsófia, Toth, Dezso, Patel, Bhavin, Majmudar, Hardil, Mankad, Saptak, Pathan, Sohilkhan, Sharathkumarkl, L, Sasatti, Lokesh, Mahankali, Subramanyam, Annayappa, Santhosh Kumar Sampengere, Agrawal, Tulika, Anandan, Premkumar, Baindur, Aditya, Manjunath, Bd, Savitha, C, Anitha, G S, Harigond, Sandeep, Tejeswini, K K, Kesarla, Venkatesh, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Hareesh, P B, Ranjan, Jyothi K R, Shetty, Athish, Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh Shivashankar, Sunil, Tanvi, Syamala, Shreya, Tharanath, Kavya, Atal, Aditya, Rajagopal, Niranjana, Srinath, B S, Vinod, Nk, Thirumanikandan, P L, Mishra, Nitu, Shrivastava, Sushruta, Wadhwani, Rekha, Ahmad, Reyaz, Haq, Zainab Ahmad, Behera, Prateek, Dhurwe, Ritika, Haq, Rehan, Jain, Vaibhav, Jain, Anuj, Karna, Sunaina, Pushpalatha, Kameshwarachari, Raj, Sumit, Santoshi, John Ashutosh, Singh, Pooja, Verma, Virendra, Waindeskar, Vaishali, Yadav, Moorat Singh, Aziz, Zaheda, Chakraborty, Koyel, Chappity, Preetam, Das, Gurudip, Datta, Debajyoti, Jena, Saubhagya Kumar, Kar, Madhabananda, Khuntia, Susanta, Kumar, Pankaj, Kumar, Ravi, Aswathi, Kv, Mishra, Abhijeet, Mishra, Swastik, Mittal, Yash, Muduly, Dillip, Panda, Ritesh, Panigrahi, Sibasish, Parija, Sucheta, Patra, Saroj, Rout, Bikram, Sahu, Rabi, Sarkar, Saurav, Singh, Sweta, Sudha, Sanjibani, Sultania, Mahesh, Tripathy, Sujit, Varghese, Paulson, Kansay, Rajeev, Kaushik, Robin, Singh, Simrandeep, Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Khare, Siddhant, Kumar, Vishal, Mohindra, Sandeep, Patil, Ninad, Salunke, Pravin, Savlania, Ajay, Singh, Kavindra, Pradeep Krishna, Rv, Narasimhan, Gomathy, Rela, Mohamed, Appukuttan, Akhila, Goudar, Swati, Mallick, Shweta, Titus, Christi, Chidambarasamy, Ezhir Selvan, Madhavan, Devdas, Murugesan, Anandan, Narayanasamy, Kuppurajan, Barani Kumar, P B, Rajan, Firoz, Vijayaragavan, Paari, Kumar, Arvind, Borthakur, Biplob, Chauhan, Tapan Singh, Govil, Akhil, Gupta, Shubhra, Hanjoora, Vijay Mohan, Sharma, Ashish, Srivastava, Aseem, Tiwari, Saurabh, Vishwani, Vartika, Pendyala, Karuna Sree, Prasad, Navakoti, Bothra, Jyoti, Deb, Mainak, Herle, Koushik, Jayaram, Harish, Kannaiyan, Lavanya, Krithiga, Abirami, Mukta, W, Nagpal, Pooja, Pathak, Prachi, Banerjee, Sumit, Chaudhary, Ramkaran, Choudhary, Gautam Ram, Chugh, Ankita, Dixit, Pawan, Elhence, Abhay, Gahlot, Nitesh, Garg, Mayank, Ghuman, Navdeep Kaur, Jha, Deepak, Kala, Prakash, Kaur, Amanjot, Madduri, Vijay, Pandey, Himanshu, Pareek, Puneet, Pathak, Manish, Rathod, Kirtikumar J, Rodha, Mahaveer Singh, Saxena, Rahul, Sharma, Naveen, Shekhar, Shashank, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Pratibha, Suryanarayanan, Bhaskar, Vishnoi, Jeewan Ram, Amin, Shivang, Kumar, Rohit, Sharma, Tanishq, Murugesan, Kesavan, Ramasamy, Abhinav Balachandar Subbiah, Chatterjee, Debarshi, Gerber, C Gerber, Naskar, Upasana, Aggarwal, Gaurav, Agrawal, Sanjit Kumar, Ahmed, Azaz, Gupta, Sujoy, Jain, Prateek, Jain, Deepak, Kewlani, Vishal, Pipara, Amrit, Priya, Noopur, Raja, Roopak, Shakya, Sudip, Thambudorai, Robin, Kharkongor, Dimple, Agarwal, Anjoo, Akhtar, Naseem, Anand, Akshay, Asnani, Mona, Chaturvedi, Arun, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Enny, Loreno E., Garg, Surabhi, Gupta, Sameer, Jaiswal, Anoop Kumar, Jaiswal, Somil, Jaware, Yashpal, Kala, Navneet, Karnatak, Ruchi, Kaur, Apjit, Kumar, Vijay, Kumar, Manoj, Kumar, Ambrish, Kumar, Upander, Shrivastava, Amit Kumar, Mehrotra, Seema, Mishra, Brijesh, Mishra, Anand, Namrata, Null, Ojha, Bal Krishna, Ozair, Ahmad, Pal, Uma Shanker, Pandey, Amita, Raja, Nancy, Ramakant, Pooja, Roy, Ashutosh, Sachan, Rekha, Sankhwar, Satyanarayan, Sankhwar, Pushp, Sarin, Divya, Shukla, Ayushi, Singh, Sushil, Singh, Mohit, Singh, Kul Ranjan, Singh, Renu, Singh, Uma, Singh, Urmila, Solanki, Vandana, Sonkar, Abhinav Arun, Srivastava, Chhitij, Suryawanshi, Parijat, Tewarson, Vivek, Verma, Rajat, Verma, Manju Lata, Yadav, Awdhesh, Chand, Gyan, Chanthar, K. M. M. 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Giorgio, Fappiano, Francesca, Pacilio, Carlo Alberto, Solaini, Leonardo, D’Andrea, Giancarlo, Lavalle, Laura, Picotti, Veronica, Barberis, Andrea, Filauro, Marco, Santoliquido, Matteo, Aprile, Alessandra, Barra, Fabio, De Rosa, Raffaele, Diaz, Raquel, Ferrero, Simone, Fregatti, Piero, Gustavino, Claudio, Iester, Michele, Kratochwila, Chiara, Massobrio, Andrea, Pertile, Davide, Scabini, Stefano, Scovazzi, Umberto, Soriero, Domenico, Sparavigna, Marco, Traverso, Carlo, Vagge, Aldo, Gambardella, Denise, Tedesco, Manfredo, D’Ugo, Stefano, Depalma, Norma, Spampinato, Marcello Giuseppe, Airoldi, Angelo, Brivio, Ariberto, Chiarelli, Marco, Gibelli, Ludovica, Giulia, Bonfanti, Grandi, Samuele, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Zago, Mauro, Lenzi, Riccardo, Matteucci, Jacopo, Muscatello, Luca, Colletti, Gaia, Confalonieri, Marco Guido, Costanzi, Andrea, Frattaruolo, Colomba, Locatelli, Andrea, Monteleone, Michela, Badessi, Giorgio, Caffo, Maria, Caruso, Gerardo, Cucinotta, Eugenio, Germano, Antonino Francesco, Mazzeo, Carmelo, Bertoglio, Camillo Leonardo, De Martini, Paolo, Ferrari, Giovanni, Giani, Alessandro, Lombardi, Pietro Maria, Mazzola, Michele, Baldari, Ludovica, Bissacco, Daniele, Boni, Luigi, Cassinotti, Elisa, Domanin, Maurizio, Pignataro, Lorenzo, Torretta, Sara, Trimarchi, Santi, Armellin, Daniele, Basato, Silvia, Bernardi, Laura, Bunino, Francesca, Capretti, Giovanni, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Castoro, Carlo, Colombo, Giovanni, Costantino, Andrea, De Lucia, Francesca, De Virgilio, Armando, Di Bari, Matteo, Ferreli, Fabio, Gaino, Francesca, Gramellini, Marco, La Raja, Carlotta, Malvezzi, Luca, Marano, Salvatore, Mercante, Giuseppe, Milana, Flavio, Nappo, Gennaro, Peros, Georgios, Pirola, Francesca, Rossi, Vanessa, Russo, Elena, Spriano, Giuseppe, Tamburello, Sara, Zerbi, Alessandro, Aiolfi, Alberto, Bona, Davide, Sozzi, Andrea, Adamoli, Laura, Ansarin, Mohssen, Bertolaccini, Luca, Cenciarelli, Sabine, Chu, Francesco, De Berardinis, Rita, Romario, Uberto 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Andreani, Lorenzo, Antonio, Darienzo, Aprile, Vittorio, Balestri, Riccardo, Benettini, Giacomo, Berrettini, Stefano, Bruschini, Luca, Chiarugi, Massimo, Coccolini, Federico, Colangeli, Simone, Cremonini, Camilla, Mencacci, Lodovica Cristofani, Dallan, Iacopo, De Santi, Silvia, Di Franco, Gregorio, Di Girolami, Lorena, Fiacchini, Giacomo, Furbetta, Niccolò, Korasidis, Stylianos, Lucchi, Marco, Morandi, Andrea, Morelli, Luca, Musetti, Serena, Neri, Carlo Maria, Palmeri, Matteo, Picariello, Miriana, Porcelli, Francesco, Puccini, Marco, Roffi, Nicolo, Statuti, Erica, Tartaglia, Dario, Tonelli, Alberto, Vianini, Matteo, Baronio, Gianluca, Montuori, Mauro, Pinotti, Enrico, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano, Maffeis, Federica, Ubiali, Paolo, Aguzzoli, Lorenzo, Coiro, Saverio, Falco, Giuseppe, Mandato, Vincenzo Dario, Mastrofilippo, Valentina, Mele, Simone, Baldi, Caterina, Corbellini, Carlo, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Dugo, Massimo, Garino, Mauro, Marafante, Chiara, Masciandaro, Antonio, 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Francesco, Altana, Cristian, Bussu, Francesco, Capobianco, Giampiero, Carta, Anna Giacomina, Ciccarello, Sandro, Cossu, Maria Laura, Cottu, Pietrina, De Riu, Giacomo, Dessole, Salvatore, Dessole, Francesco, Dettori, Salvatora, Doria, Carlo, Fancellu, Alessandro, Feo, Claudio F, Ginesu, Giorgio Carlo, Giuliani, Giuliana, Iannuccelli, Marco Giuseppe, Madonia, Massimo, Mancino, Roberto, Massarelli, Olindo, Meloni, Gianfranco, Milia, Fabio, Mulliri, Andrea, Perra, Teresa, Petrillo, Marco, Piras, Antonio, Piredda, Franco, Pisanu, Francesco, Porcu, Alberto, Rizzo, Davide, Sanna, Angelino, Scanu, Antonio Mario, Scognamillo, Fabrizio, Soma, Damiano, Tanca, Anna Rita, Tedde, Alessandro, Tedde, Matteo, Vaira, Luigi Angelo, Pazzi, Andrea Bartalini Cinughi, Samorani, Osvaldo Carpineto, Fusario, Daniele, Marano, Luigi, Oldrà, Gaia, Pesce, Anna Lisa, Piccioni, Stefania Angela, Resca, Luca, Ricchiuti, Vincenzo, Roviello, Franco, Savelli, Vinno, Abrate, Alberto, Bordoni, Pierpaolo, Bosio, Lorenzo, 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Rinaldi, Mauro, Ruffini, Enrico, Salizzoni, Stefano, Bardelli, Laura, Berselli, Mattia, Borroni, Giacomo, Cocozza, Eugenio, Desio, Matteo, Elisa, Bottazzoli, Ietto, Giuseppe, Iori, Valentina, Iovino, Domenico, Livraghi, Lorenzo, Marchionini, Valentina, Megna, Stefano, Nahal, Emma Amal, Palumbo, Mara, Quintodei, Valeria, Zullo, Alessandra, D’Alimonte, Lucrezia, Pirozzolo, Giovanni, Vignotto, Chiara, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Caravati, Andrea, Conci, Simone, De Cristofaro, Carlotta, Gecchele, Gabriele, Giuliani, Tommaso, Graziosi, Jacopo, Guglielmi, Alfredo, Paiella, Salvatore, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Pollini, Tommaso, Rattizzato, Simone, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Salvia, Roberto, Turri, Giulia, Bacchion, Matilde, Butturini, Giovanni, Casaril, Andrea, Giardino, Alessandro, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Isabella, Frigerio, Moretto, Gianluigi, De Zuanni, Marco, Deiana, Enrica, Guglielmo, Mario, Broglia, Alessandro, Casarini, Claudia, Zingaretti, Caterina Costanza, Bonaldi, Marta, Cesana, Giovanni, Mastriale, Francesco, Olmi, Stefano, Fukami, Matteo Uccelli Yasuyuki, Saito, Takuya, Sano, Tsuyoshi, Hirai, Naoki, Hirota, Kazuyoshi, Kushikata, Tetsuya, Oyama, Tasuku, Saito, Junichi, Ishibashi, Katsuhiko, Kamiyama, Mizue, Son, Kyongsuk, Tarao, Kentaroh, Yamada, Takayuki, Shiga, Toshiya, Aze, Chisaki, Deguchi, Yoshihiko, Hasegawa, Hirotoshi, Hoshino, Tatsuki, Innami, Yasushi, Inoue, Hiroyuki, Ito, Shingo, Nomura, Takeshi, Ogihara, Tomomi, Okada, Reina, Ouchi, Takashi, Sekiya, Yuri, Tachibana, Keikoku, Takano, Emi, Yamamoto, Masae, Matsuda, Shuko, Matsuki, Yuka, Shigemi, Kenji, Hiraki, Teruyuki, Inoue, Yui, Jotaki, Shosaburo, Abe, Tatsuro, Eto, Masatoshi, Inokuchi, Junichi, Kashiwagi, Eiji, Kinoshita, Fumio, Kobayashi, Satoshi, Lee, Ken, Matsumoto, Takashi, Monji, Keisuke, Naganuma, Hidekazu, Shiota, Masaki, Takeuchi, Ario, Obara, Shinju, Takatsuki, Saori, Tanaka, Saori, Iida, Koji, Kagawa, Kota, Neshige, Shuichiro, Chaki, Tomohiro, Hirata, Naoyuki, Kazuma, Satoshi, Kimizuka, 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Mieko, Hirano, Kouichi, Kobayashi, Yoichi, Matsuki, Ryota, Matsumoto, Hironori, Motoyasu, Akira, Nakazawa, Harumasa, Noguchi, Hikari, Okamura, Kaio, Ono, Motoaki, Seki, Hiroyuki, Sunami, Eiji, Tajima, Atsushi, Tanigaki, Shinji, Uzawa, Kohji, Watanabe, Hidenobu, Furuhata, Yukari, Toyama, Satoshi, Uchida, Tokujiro, Enomoto, Yutaka, Furukawa, Yuri, Hasumi, Yoko, Hirota, Jinso, Iida, Katsuyuki, Ikeda, Shingo, Ikeda, Tatsuhiko, Kawamata, Natsuko, Kawasaki, Yosuke, Koizumi, Minako, Kono, Yoshiharu, Kuzuhara, Shigeki, Maeda, Junichi, Moriyama, Mai, Nagamoto, Shoichi, Nakanishi, Rinako, Noda, Michio, Seichi, Atsushi, Takahashi, Shintaro, Takashi, Kobayashi, Takeda, Misuzu, Tanakura, Kenta, Terajima, Katsuyuki, Tsuji, Munechika, Ueshima, Chiharu, Yamamoto, Naoya, Yamamoto, Mari, Yokota, Toshiya, Yoshioka, Yuki, Yuri, Sakoh, Iwata, Shintaro, Kawai, Akira, Osaki, Shuhei, Ishikawa, Masashi, Iwasaki, Masae, Morita, Tomonori, Hirooka, Reina, Nakata, Yoshinori, Sawamura, Shigehito, Ishida, Yusuke, Kawachi, Aya, Kobayashi, Takayuki, Nagashima, Fumiaki, Suzuki, Naoki, Ando, Kohei, Miyazawa, Noriko, Tanaka, Yukio, Abuissa, Khatab, Aljabali, Alaa, Almasri, Amal, Alrabadi, Mera, Alshara, Rana, Alzghoul, Yasmeen, Alzughoul, Ahmed, Freihat, Ali, Jeitan, Emran, Owais, Qais, Smadi, Aseel, Abukhadra, Mahmoud, Abunawas, Huthifa, Al‐azzam, Abdallah Ahmed Mezel, Aladaileh, Ammar, Albadawi, Ismail, Alhawatmeh, Mohammad, Alkhaza’Leh, Mohannad Yaser, Alneimat, Roaa Salem Jwaid, Alwahedy, Saba, Alwardat, Abdel Rahman Mohannad Ahmad, Dhoon, Slsabela, El‐qawaqzeh, Khaled, Hrerat, Tarteel, Jaradat, Enas, Mubaydeen, Teeba, Sarayrah, Husam, Tarawneh, Mohammad Abdel Elah A., Karasneh, Mohammad Yousef, Zurgan, Amany, Alassaf, Mohammad, Alzraikat, Sayel H., Amarin, Justin Z., Hijjawi, Ahmed, Suradi, Haya H., Zaghlol, Louay Y., Abdalah, Ahmad, Abdallah, Ghaida, Tarieh, Ammar Abu, Abu‐libdeh, Tareq, Abualteen, Faisal, Al Abdallah, Murad, Al Bdour, Zakaria, Al Dahabrh, Seif, Al‐kasaji, Farah, Ali, Zaid Al‐sheikh, Al‐thaher, Mohammad, Alnajjar, Tareq, Alqedrh, Mohannad, Alsaleh, Mohammad, Alzaatreh, Mohammad, Amayreh, Ghandi, Ayasra, Yazeed, Eid, Ahmad, Ghayada, Ibrahim, Moh’d Ahmed Hasanein, Khaled, Hassouneh, Anas, Hijazeen, Raid, Hmeidan, Majedah, Khaled, Ahmed, Khasawneh, Barihan, Kifayeh, Omar, Lafi, Yasser, Seba, Jasem, Semrin, Qusai, Sma, Fda, Theab, Mohammad, Tumeh, Haitham, Zaid, Muna Aba, Abazeed, Alaa, Abbad, Bader, Abbadi, Osaid, Abu‐ishkerih, Nizar, Al‐osta, Malk, Al‐zyadat, Reham, Alawneh, Bashar Omar Falah, Alhattab, Majd, Alkurdieh, Mohd Mujahed, Awwad, Ziad, Hammouri, Mohammad, Hussein, Hamzeh, Khader, Sereen, Khalil, Mariam, Mansour, Omar, Othman, Ahmad, Qandeel, Haitham, Saleem, Mohammad, Souri, Fouad, Tahboub, Ahmad, Tayyem, Raed, Abdallah, Munir, Abdel‐hafez, Ibrahim, Obead, Hamza Abu, Abudari, Hadeel, Abuhamour, Ehab, Abusadah, Samer, Al‐azzeh, Nimer, Al‐adwan, Sofian, Al‐darabah, Ali, Al‐qannas, Mohammad, Albaba, Basil, Alradawneh, Qutaiba, Amaireh, Mohammad, Ashour, Subhi, Chabaan, Reem, Eskander, Ammar, Fawzi, Ahmad, Haij, Manal, Hamad, Hisham, Hamdan, Haya, Hamss, Ahmed, Hassouneh, Esraa, Hyasat, Ayah, Ibrahim, Zainab, Jamaliah, Saja, Khalil, Mohammed, Massad, Anas, Mohamed, Ishak, Qandeel, Mahmoud, Qasrawi, Dalia, Raggad, Mahmoud, Rifai, Ebaa, Semreen, Nedal, Shehada, Reham, Shorman, Marwan, Al‐shibi, Abdallah, Alsa’Afin, Shatha, Bani‐hani, Morad, Nimer, Bahaa, Nofal, Sandra, Qaraqe, Layth, Salameh, Mohammed, Saleh, Ma’Moun, Sanjuq, Ghaidaa, Sharabi, Alaa, Sweiti, Alaa, Yaghmour, Jamal, Zaza, Sabri, Alhindi, Rahaf, Baninasr, Eman, Al‐masri, Mahmoud, Al‐najjar, Hani, Alawneh, Fade, Al‐latayfeh, Motasem, Al‐shudifat, Abdel‐ellah, Ahmad, Abd Almonem Shaikh, Abdeljalil, Abdelkarim, Abdelrahman, Haneen, Abdulmalek, Abdulmalek, Abedalqader, Lina, Abed, Laith Abu, Al Smadi, Omar, Alarood, Salameh, Allouzi, Mohammad, Almansour, Maha, Almi’Ani, Sari, Alsaiad, Abdulhakim, Alshaikh, Khaled, Androus, Farah, Awbakh, Mirna, Azzam, Belal, Yasin, Hammam Bany, Daoud, Maher, Dawod, Lujain, Dawod, Omar, Elmusa, Reem, Fadli, Saba, Hammad, Farah, Hunaiti, Majd, Muhtaseb, Mahmoud, Owaimer, Rawan, Qulaghassi, Zaki, Romman, Saleh, Saket, Rawand, Sharawi, Said, Tawalbeh, Alaa, Al‐howthi, Mohammed, Ababneh, Laila, Ababneh, Roba, Za’Nouneh, Faris Jamal Abu, Al DHOUN, Sajedah, Al Khassawneh, Ahmad, Al Sharie, Ahmed, Al Shraideh, Ayah Ahmad, Al‐dabaa, Tawfik, Al‐jarrah, Salsabeel, Al‐jarrah, Hothaifa, Al‐othman, Hadeel, Alaradi, Zuhair, Alshannaq, Qutaiba, Alsulaiman, Rima, Alzaqh, Motasem, Alzu’Bi, Yazan, Audat, Ziad, Bahhour, Mohammad, Bdour, Saja, Khatatbeh, Roa, Marji, Fares, Mazahreh, Tagleb, Nail, Dina, Nuseir, Amjad, Rabab’Ah, Asmaa, Sawadi, Taher, Zidan, Ghina, Muhfouz, Dima Abu, Nael, Abdullah, Qasim, Ahmad, Al‐jarrah, Amar, Rawagah, Faisal, Abu Ismail, Dima Y, Al‐dolat, Wedad, Alzoubi, Mai, Alzoubi, Malak, Alzu’Bi, Mu’Taz, Asha, Ruba, Guboug, Ali, Hussein, Hasan, Rawashdeh, Shireen, Sanwar, Mohammad, Ababneh, Adnan, Abu‐eisheh, Basil, Alhami, Haneen Ahmad, Al Dwairi, Saif Aldeen, Al Shurman, Hana’, Al Yahya, Zakaria, Al‐atiyah, Hussam, Al‐balas, Hasan, Aljaiuossi, Anas, Alqawasmi, Shatha, Alqudah, Sadeel, Alshourman, Mahmoud, Hamad, Abdulsalam Bani, Issa, Anas Bany, Ennab, Raed, Hamdoni, Sara, Hijazi, Zaid, Khafaja, Ali, Mraiyan, Mohamed, Obeidat, Riyad, Olaywah, Dina, Qudah, Mohamad, Talal, Mhamdd, Aidarov, Askar, Sarmenova, Aisulu, Kodasbaev, Almat, Sakhov, Orazbek, Tanabayeva, Shynar, Amrayev, Sultan, Dzhumabekov, Berik, Malgazhdarov, Maulen, Tezekbaev, Kanat, Kukubassov, Yerlan, Satanova, Alima, Mwachiro, Michael, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Mohammedali, Shamshuddin, Mwaria, Claude, Obure, Ralph, Shah, Sayed Shah Nur Hussein, Hirani, Chetan, Kibunyi, Muthoni, Mailu, Claire, Mwangi, Victor, Ogenya, Roy, Osea, Lydia, Cheruiyot, Davies, Hirsi, Omar, Muiru, Carolyne, Wanjara, Samuel, Kim, Chang Woo, Lee, Suk Hwan, Almulla, Ahmad, Dashti, Mustafa, Elghany, Omar, Sultan, Abdullah, Al‐mahmeed, Husain, Alabbad, Jasim, Albader, Ibtisam, Aldalal, Shuaib, Baba, Mahdi, Abdulsalam, Fareed, Alhajri, Naser, Alwael, Athari, Ayele, Brook, Marie, Hatem, Zaitoun, Ahmed, Alali, Ahmad M., Alkhamis, Ahmed, Alozairi, Ous, Almazeedi, Sulaiman, Alsabah, Salman, Abdelkarim, Mostafa, Al Rashed, Asmaa, Al Subaie, Saud, Al‐shaiji, Tariq, Al‐terki, Abdullatif, Alhunaidi, Omar, Aljewaied, Ali, Alzamel, Khaled, Farag, Ahmed, Hayati, Hussein, Termos, Salah, Wood, Sarah, Al‐gilani, Maha, Al‐sihan, Mutlaq, Alotaibi, Haifa, Lobovs, Dmitrijs, Pcolkins, Andrejs, Sivins, Armands, Apse, Ingus Arnolds, Berga, Annija Evelīna, Ivanova, Anna, Demicevs, Jevgenijs, Ivanovs, Igors, Kaminskis, Aleksejs, Opincans, Janis, Pāvulāns, Jānis, Rudzāts, Agris, Udre, Anna, Dbouk, Samer, Farfour, Imadeddine, Rakka, Mohamad, Antonios, Ingrid, El Hage, Joe, Hage, Stephanie, Haiby, Lea, Kahi, Hiba, Lichaa, Anthony, Moussa, Rita Milan, Salameh, Michel, Sarkis, Riad, Albaini, Obey, Haykal, Tony, Safadi, Bassem, Abou‐abbass, Hussein, Al Makari, Reem, Al Zein, Zeina, Baidoun, Mariam, Itani, Rania, Owiedat, Mustafa, Abdel Sater, Ali H., Akl, Michel, Badran, Nour, El Mustapha, Sara, Fatouh, Fathallah, Ghoussoub, Youssef, Saad, Nader, Serhan, Fatima, Souleiman, Bassem, Alame, Walid, Ghiya, Peter, Ibrahim, Firas, Abdallah, Rasha, Kassab, Mohamad B., Karout, Samar, Aya Abdul, Al, Chaaban, Hilal, Fakih, Ghinwa, Haj‐ibrahim, Huzifa, Awad, Rabih, El Assaad, Hadi, Alfeqeeh, Ahmed, Muftah, Hosam, Abdulrahman, Taha, Ahseen, Naeimah, Abunaaja, Hayat Omar, Abdulmalik, Abdulmuez, Al Gasi, Abd El Jawad, Alsaeiti, Sara, Elkhafeefi, Fatimah, Elrefai, Nasre, Ahmad, Rofida, Alhouni, Tarek, Alkarky, Safya, Alkeelani, Hana, Alkuwafi, Rauoof, Benhariz, Rema, Bettamer, Nagat, Busarira, Musa, Bushaala, Hassan, Diryaq, Tariq, Elbargathe, Osama, Eldarat, Tarik, Elfadli, Mustafa, Elfitori, Jamael, Elmahgoub, Asma, Elsahti, Reem, Hassan, Yosef, Hussain, Fathi, Mirsal, Taha, Mohammed, Marwa, Saad, Ebtesam, Hadad, Haifaa Il, Mosabha, Mostafa, Alhaje, Awatif, Haron, Aaya, Alsuwiyah, Suhir, Hamed, Mona, Khel, Samer, Omar, Sana, Yousef, Rowaida, Abdelmalik, Abubaker, Abosnaina, Yahya, Abuhlaiga, Ma’Aly, Abushahma, Ahmed Omar, Aldelensi Alzubi, Alhosen Saleh M, Aljanfi, Asma, Alnehum, Mohamed Alnaser, Alzedam, Ahmad, Delhen, Malik, Maderi, Galia, Matoug, Faisel, Mohammed, Burooj, Sawalem, Mohamed, Jahan, Alhadi, Jahan, Abdussalam, Alazabi, Basma, Alezabi, Bahauldin, Alazabi, Mona Masaud Amro, Egdeer, Amin Salem Ahmed, Sefi, Fatma, Kamoka, Elhusain, Salamah, Abdulrauf, Abdalhadi, Alya, Abdeewi, Saedah, Alhadad, Marwah, Awrayit, Ahmed, Eshnaf, Mabroka, Yahmad, Mohammad, Abudher, Abdulhafid, Elamin, Faisl, Abojeila, Farah, Aliwa, Mohamed, Jouira, Rayet Al Islam Ben, Shagour, Sana, Altobal, Ahmed, Aljuroushi, Omar, Almadani, Hadeel, Attia, Hajer, Eljali, Amal Sharif, Emran, Ayyah, Omar, Mabruka, Salim, Radhwan, Samer, Ashraf, Abulshuwashi, Nayrouz Abdullah, Ben Khalifa, Emadeddin T M, Benabdalla, Hdaya Abdalla S, Elnageh, Hatem, Hammad, Ali, Abdullah, Duha Milad, Abusalem, Marwa, Esmael, Esraa Ben, Benmasoud, Fatma, Debri, Laila, Elmokhtar, Randa, Sheta, Manal Ezeddin Kamel, Elhabashi, Bushra Sayeh Mohamed, Younis, Balkees, Elmabrouk, Amna, Momen, Ahmed, Alzoubi, Abdalrahem Essied Alzubi, Ayad, Kusay, Hasan, Ameerah Mahdi Abraheem, Musrati, Fawzie, Abusannoga, Malek, Malek, Ans, Ajaj, Hatem, Abdulwahed, Eman, Aboubeirah, Mohammed, Alqurpaa, Aya, Alshareea, Entisar, Aribi, Sarra, Aribi, Tomather, Biala, Marwa, Ghamgh, Reem, Issa, Mohannned, Lamari, Amani Hamid, Mufth, Mohammed, Abboud, Omar Sudig, Hallalah, Muad Fathi Khalleefah Abu, Abumahara, Saleh, Aburima, Sarah, Adrees, Mohammed, Ahtash, Abdurahman, Al Shukri, Asmaa, Alameen, Hind, Alarabi, Rehab, Alarabi, Alarabi, Alelwany, Aisha, Alesmail, Abdulkarim, Algadi, Noran, Almaqrahi, Khuloud, Alosta, Hadel, Alsharedi, Mohamed, Bashir, Rasha, Ghrema, Mahmoud Ben, Nour, Sari Bin, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elkhadar, Abdulmohimen A, Elkouba, Esraa, Elmsherghi, Nabiha, Gammoudi, Abdulmohimen, Ghariba, Abdulraouf, Gjam, Fatima Zayed, Haidar, Arwa, Helal, Hala, Huwaysh, Mohammed, Alhadheeri, Ahmed Khalid, Kriem, Eslam, Osman, Halim, Ossman, Mohamed Ali, Shilfeet, Marwah, Turshani, Laila, Albishty, Nouran, Alhadi, Abdulmueti, Ali, Salem, Altoumi, Manal Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Younes, Eman, Atarabulsi, Hana, Elshaibi, Mohamed, Othman, Abdullmujeeb, Hasan, Hayat Ben, Hasan, Najat Shaban Ben, Hasan, Rabab Shaban Ben, Barauskas, Vidmantas, Dainius, Edvinas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Dauksa, Albertas, Dekeryte, Inga, Gudaityte, Rita, Jasaitis, Kristijonas, Koženiauskaitė, Akvilė, Krasauskas, Virgilijus, Lukosiute‐urboniene, Ausra, Maleckas, Almantas, Riauka, Romualdas, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Svagzdys, Saulius, Urbonas, Kestutis, Vanagas, Tomas, Venclauskas, Linas, Venskutonis, Donatas, Zilinskas, Justas, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Syminas, Vilius, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Mikutaitis, Vytenis, 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Mamisoa, Solo, Corinne Eulalie, Ralaizafindraibe, Tojomamy Herinjaka, Andofenohasina, Fanonjomahasoa Safiry, Rasataharifetra, Hanta, Razafindraibe, Vanona Barijaona, Herinirina, Angelin Sablon, Das, Andre, Ganapathy, Thanga, Gunarasa, Yohesuwary, Mariapan, Kalyani, Muniandy, Maathichsudhaar, Osman, Mohd Firdauss, Azmi, Mohd Azem Fathi Mohammad, Soh, Jien Yen, Zain, Wan Zainira Wan, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Chan, Kheng Hooi, Hayati, Firdaus, Johan, Syamim, Mah, Jin Jiun, Sriram, Ratha Krishnan, Subramaniam, Sentilnathan, Shahimi, Nur Shahirah Binti Muhammad, Hamdan, Khairul Hazim, Ibrahim, Mohd Razali, Muthkumaran, Guhan, Tan, Ju Ann, Thanapal, Mohana Raj, Aziz, Dayang Anita Abdul, Bastion, Mae‐lynn, Harun, Mohd Hairul Nizam, Imran, Farrah‐hani, Din, Norshamsiah Md, Zain, Ayesha Mohd, Mustapha, Mushawiahti, Nabil, Syed, Naffi, Ainal Adlin, Nazimi, Abd Jabar, Ramli, Roszalina, Soon, Bee Hong, Bal, Pavin, Cheng, Joo Qing, Draman, Mohd Rusdi, Fadzli, Ahmad Nazran, Ghauth, Sakina, Hung, Weipin, Jamaris, Suniza, Koh, Peng Soon, Krishnasamy, Sivakumar, Lee, Yeong Sing, Liew, Yew Toong, Lim, Jeffery Zk, Lim, Raymond Chung Siang, Lim, Hiong Chin, Pauzi, Siti Farhan Moh, Nah, Shireen Anne, Nair, Ashvin Krishna, Doris Sin Wen, Ng, Yong, Yuki Julius Ng We, Ramayah, Kamarajan, Saaid, Rahmah, Sanmugam, Anand, See, Mee Hoong, Seevalingam, Kanesh Kumaran, Sethi, Neha, Singaravel, Srihari, Zaidi, Syeda Nureena Syed Jafer Hussain, Tang, Chu Yik, Teoh, Li Ying, Wong, Kian Boon, Xavier, Ruben, Yahaya, Ahmad Shuib, Norhafiza, Ab, Rahman, Null, Islah Munjih, Ab, Rashid, Null, Aziz, Mohd Fahmi Abd, Rahman, Mohd Norhisham Azmi Abdul, Amjad, Nasser Muhammad, Alhadi, Shahidah Che, Elagili, Faisal, Kamarulzaman, Mohd Nazli, Nor, Azmi Md, Othman, Ahmad Faidzal, Sainal, Mohd Yusof, Sarif, Mat Salleh, Chua, Richelle, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Ahmad, Abdul Rauf Bin, Lau, Yii Ling, Liew, Ka Yee, Palayan, Kandasami, Wong, Hui Yu, Zakaria, Jasiah, Aziz, Nor Azimah Abd, Rahim, Norazila Abdul, Rahman, Noorneza Abdul, Abdullah, Bahiyah, Sikkandar, Mohamed Faizal Bin, Firman, Fatin, Hazleigh, Nik Mohd, Kamarudin, Intan Kartika, Khalid, Shahril, Miswan, Mohd Fairudz Mohd, Zahid, Akmal Zulayla Mohd, Mustafa, Norasyikin, Obaid, Kadhim, Yahaya, Mohd Yusoff Bin Yahaya, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Andrejevic, Predrag, Myatt, Jeremy Borg, Brincat, Svetlana, Caruana, Clifford, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Chircop, Francesca, Chircop, Daniel Mario, Cini, Charles, Czok, Viktoria, Farrugia, Melanie, Grima, Gabriella, Almukhariq, Fatimah MJ Hassan, Muscat, Esther, Pisani, Darryl, Roshan, Mohsin Hassan Khan, Schembri, Nicholas, Shoukry, Mohamed, Spiteri, Neville, Tanti, Gilbert, Hasan, Ziad Aboharp, Soto, Alberto Bazan, Rubén, Cedillo Rodrìguez Jonathan, Zamudio, Gustavo Esteban Lugo, Gómez, David Gerardo Miranda, Meave, José Alfredo Pérez, Victor Pinto Angulo, Null, Aguilar, Antonio Rojas, Duran, Erik Efrain Sosa, Perez, Alejandro Vàzquez, Arroyo, Diego, Corona‐cruz, Jose, Martinez‐said, Hector, Medina‐franco, Heriberto, Mendez, Manuel, Suárez Ma, Teresa Moreno Y, Díaz, Dolores Orta, León Vázquez, Martha Patricia Pérez, Carvajal, Angélica Azucena Soto, Hernández, Fidel Soto, Stenner, Juan Ignacio, López, Adriana Valenzuela, Hernandez, Mauricio Rene, Romero, Rey Jesus, Hernandez, Aldo Bernal, Cortes‐flores, Ana Olivia, Valle, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez, Tinajero, Carlos Andres Colunga, Orozco‐perez, Jaime, Balboa, Laura Gabriela Peña, Yanowsky‐reyes, Guillermo, Torres, Víctor Hugo Alcalá, Camacho, Francisco José Barbosa, Perez, Irma Valeria Brancaccio, Calderon‐llamas, Miguel Angel, Gomez, Aldo Camacho, Cortes‐torres, Edgar‐joaquin, Cueva‐martinez, Esteban, Anguiano, Oscar Durán, Estrada, Isaac Esparza, Fierro‐rizo, Roberto, Becerril, Paola Flores, Orozco, Clotilde Fuentes, Castillo, Miguel García, Ojeda, Alejandro Gonzalez, Rubio, Ana Sofia Gonzalez, Rojas, Erick Alonso González‐García, Govea‐camacho, Luis Humberto, Barba, Jose Aldo Guzman, Peña, Juan Carlos Ibarrola, Martínez, César íñiguez, Llamas‐macias, Francisco Javier, Galaviz, Ruben Eduardo Morán, Nuño‐escobar, Cesar, Olvera‐flores, Oscar‐everardo, Osuna‐rubio, Jaqueline, Pérez‐navarro, Jose Victor, Prieto‐aldape, Rodrigo, Gonzalez, Luis Ricardo Ramirez, Sánchez, Marco Vinicio Ramírez, Reyes, Emilio, Romero‐limón, Olaya Moramay, Ruiz‐velasco, Carlos Beas, Martínez, José Antonio Sánchez, Sanchez‐villaseñor, Guillermo, Sedano‐portillo, Ismael, Gonzalez, Gabriela Ambriz, Moreno, Pedro Berrones Moreno Berrones, Alvarado, Ana Beatriz Calderon, Jesús Cárdenas Barón, José, Hernández, Araceli, Frutos, Francisco Javier León, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, Valencia, Eduardo Morales, Pérez, Karla Daniela, Bolanos‐morales, Francina, Herrera‐zamora, Julio, Santillan‐doherty, Patricio, Zavala, David Omar Arriaga, Campos, Salvador Francisco Campos, Carmona, Lizette, Nava, Antonio Galindo, Santos, Blanca, Cisneros, Juan Roberto Torres, Bozada‐gutiérrez, Katya, Herrera, Jose Jesus, Portillo, Mucio Moreno, López, Francisco Pérez, Trejo‐avila, Mario, Salazar, Carlos Valenzuela, Alvarez, Maria Regina, Cordera, Fernando, Rosa Abaroa, Marco Antonio, Gómez‐pedraza, Antonio, Hernandez, Roberto, Maffuz‐aziz, Antonio, Posada, José Antonio, Vidal, Carlos Robles, Beristain‐hernandez, Jose‐luis, Sada, Blas Eduardo Quintero, Heredia, Nicolás Uxmal Soruco, Anaya, Ernesto, Arceo‐olaiz, Ricardo, Sougarret, Bernardo Gutiérrez, Flores, Sonia Lopez, Ochoa Carrillo, Francisco J., Uribe, Raymundo Alfredo Pérez, Silva, Ludwigvan Adriano Bustamante, Lupián‐angulo, Arianne I, Martínez, Christian Enrique Soulé, García, Francisco César Becerra, Casillas, Ernesto Javier Guerrero, Uribe, Edgar, Arias, Nereida Esparza, Hernández‐nava, J. Mindy, Isla‐ortiz, David, Melchor‐ruan, Javier, Bañuelos, Esmeralda Romero, Salcedo‐hernández, Rosa, Vilar‐compte, Diana, Peniche, Paola Zinser, Aguilar Frasco, Jorge L., Alfaro‐goldaracena, Alejandro, Buerba, Gabriela Alejandra, Castro, Emma, Chan, Carlos, Cortes, Ruben, Dominguez‐rosado, Ismael, Lechuga, Daniel Garay, Herrera, Miguel, Hinojosa, Carlos, Lopez‐pena, Gabriel, Martos, Edgar, Mercado, Miguel ángel, Velázquez, Paulina Moctezuma, Moguel, Roberto, Oropeza, Mariano, Portugal, Emmanuel Peña Gómez, Posadas‐trujillo, Oscar Emmanuel, Salgado‐nesme, Noel, Jasso, Oscar Santes, Sarre, Catherine, Skewes, Karla Yareli Hernandez, Jimenez, Cristian, Licona‐meníndez, Roque Delfino, Montiel, Guillermo, Navarrete‐peón, Alberto, Ortega, Shannat, Lechuga, Fernanda Romero, Roque, Oscar, Sevilla, Fernando, González‐lópez, Rogelio, Núñez‐gonzález, Roberto ángel, Ortega‐jiménez, José Antonio, Alvarado, Antonio, Orendain, Alfonso Alvarez Manilla, Pesquera, José Alberto Atristain, Frutos, Diego, Garcia, Felipe, León, Juan Antonio González, Guzman, Marlin, Herappe, Dorihela, Miranda, Jesús Giovanni Inzunza, Botello, Miguel Angel Jimenez, Lerma, Ricardo, Pedraza, Fabián Hilario Mendoza, Castillo, Monica Noguez, Resendiz, Jose Anatolio, García, Oscar Alejandro Sánchez, Rios, Laura Elena Fernandez, Frigerio, Pamela, Garcia, Iset, Frías, Gloria Isela Mendoza, Moreno, Emmanuel, Quiroga, Raquel, Mendoza, Alejandra Anzures, Hinojosa, Arantza Govela, Izaguirre, Aldo, Miguelena, Luis Hdez, Vazquez, Jose Manuel Luna, Rodriguez, Indalecio Barcelata, Mange, Raul Ramos, Utrera, Carlos Reyes, Saenz, David Zarate, Gonzalez, Miguel Angel Zavala, González, Francisco Andrade, Cortes, Ludivina, Roman, David, Sanchez, Aaron, Gurghiș, Radu, Rojnoveanu, Gheorghe, Vozian, Marin, Caraja, Petru, Croitor, Gheorghe, Mosneaga, Roman, Erdene, Sarnai, Ganbold, Lundeg, Orgoi, Sergelen, Orsoo, Soyombo, Sainbayar, Altanchimeg, Sandag, Erdene, Sanjaa, Burmaa, Benhamou, Rita Ait, El Azhari, Abdessamad, Ghita, Bennis, Lhassani, Sara, Louraoui, Sidi Mamoun, Rghioui, Mounir, Saaf, Sarra, Gadouali, Taha, Gouazar, Iltimass, Korch, Moniba, Letrache, Ahmed, Louari, Amina, Zamame, Anas, Ousouss, Samia, Zekhnini, Meryem, Abderrazaq, Hafni, Abichou, Wijden, Ahlaou, Hamza, Baicha, Amal, Baroudi, Salma, Chaoui, Ghita, El Azzazi, Hind, El Masaoudi, Saja, Hassoun, Chiraz, Moujtahid, Hajar, Riyahi, Anas, Zaim, Ouijdane, Aji, Narjiss, Ammouze, Imane, Arkha, Yasser, Bechri, Hajar, Belabbes, Meryem Benchekroun, Benslimane, Zaineb, Boualila, Lina, Bouanani, Othmane, El Ouahabi, Abdessamad, Hossyni, Leila Essakalli, Malik, Boulaadas, Oudrhiri, Mohammed Yassaad, Sefrioui, Taha Ismail, Tagmouti, Adam, Bensghir, Mustapha, Elkoundi, Abdelghafour, Belarabi, Othman, Belkhadir, Zakaria Houssaïn, Benkabbou, Amine, Boutayeb, Saber, El Ahmadi, Brahim, El Bouazizi, Yassine, Ghannam, Abdelilah, Kabbaj, Taha, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Souadka, Amine, Kone, Badra Aliou, Ndatewapo, Fillipus, Njuki, Peter Ngungi, Abrahams, Jenevive, Jeketera, Clara, Yeboah, Kwasi, Abebrese, John Tabiri, Mureko, Alfred, Quayson, Francis William, Shikongo, Justina, Bhusal, Subarna, Dwa, Yam, Joshi, Ashoo, Berkeveld, Eva, Bloemers, Frank, Borgstein, Alexander, Gisbertz, Suzanne, Mikdad, Sarah, Berge Henegouwen, Mark, Bakx, Roel, Besselink, Marc, Lemmers, Daniel HL, Roelofs, Anne‐jasmin, Amstel, Paul, Helsdingen, Claire, Smeele, Ludi, Harlaar, Niels, Jonker, Frederik, Burg, Sjirk, Oostendorp, Justin Y., Ombashi, Saranda, Voort, Tim, Geldorp, Martijn, Posma‐bouman, Lisanne, Boer, Hans Donald, Olieman, Annette, Smid‐nanninga, Henriette, De Vries, Jean‐Paul P. M., Hogenbirk, Rianne, Derksen, Tyche, Franken, Josephine, Oosterling, Steven, Nolte, Peter, List, Jelle, Alwayn, Ian, Bijlstra, Okker, Braat, Andries, Bulder, Ruth, Kok, Michèle, Faber, Robin, Goudsmit, Ben, Hamming, Jaap, Mieog, Sven, Vahrmeijer, Alexander, Leemkolk, Fenna E. M., Vorst, Joost, Schaik, Jan, Verhagen, Merel, Albers, Kim, Gawria, Larsa, Van Goor, Harry, Warle, Michiel, Ginhoven, Tessa M., Viëtor, Charlotte, Boerma, Evert‐jan, Lallitsch, Lara, Schweitzer, Donald, Leclercq, Wouter, Sijmons, Julie, Vancoillie, Peter‐jan, Konsten, Joop, Heinsbergen, Maarten, Dekker, Nicole, Boer, Frank, Dimech, Julian, Djamali, Kaveh, Fowler, Carolyn, Ghamri, Naji, Houston, Helen, Joseph, Reece, Kantroo, Astha, Kwun, Jin, Lie, Samuel, Lightfoot, Nicholas, Maccormick, Andrew, Olliff, Sue, Trilokekar, Natasha, Wood, Daniel, Ekanayaka, Aruna, Furkert, Chris, Nanayakkara, Asanga, Panesar, Divyansh, Waddell, Oliver, Bidois, Lauren, Clifford, Zoe, Frizelle, Frank, Glyn, Tamara, Lim, Eric, Lyons, Oliver, Mclauchlan, Jared, Nicholas, Ella, O’Grady, Michael, Roake, Justin, Singh, Harsh, Ailabouni, Ramez, Rietveld, John, Alqassab, Mohammed, Amer, Mostafa, Chan, Annie, Egbuji, John, Fullarton, Mairi, Haddow, James, Hawkins, Robyn, Vui Teck, Lu, Oliver, Thomas, Saw, Kai Sheng, Sugunesegran, Ramanen, Wilkins, James, Woodfield, Esther, Baker, Joseph, Cama, Jitoko, Field, Xavier, Fulivai, Alamea, Hossain, Ruhella, Kelly, Ben, Jasen, Ly, Mckelvie, James, Meiyappan, Vivek, Cindy Xin Yi, Ou, Singh, Vidit, Hedley, Alex, Temara, Hinerangi, Aitken, Jake, Frunt, Brytt, Boys, Max Hardie, Lakshman, Prashant, Pinfold, Esther, Cowan, Sarah, Henderson, Nigel, Leary, Jessica, Castle, Cameron, Gaston, Matt, Haimona, Maira, Jury, Steffanie, Lahood, Zoe, Lim, Matthew, Macintyre, Dillon, Mak, Josephine, Neal, Annelise, Shelker, William, Weeratunga, George, Ferguson, Liam, Harmston, Christopher, Heaven, Chelsea L, Watt, Imogen, Cahill, Henry Witcomb, Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemee, Abdussalam, Hameedat Opeyemi, Adebanjo, Ademola, Ahmed, Aminat Olayinka, Borokinni, Opeyemi Busayo, Fasiku, Olushola Kayode, Gwaram, Usman, Okoye, Onyedika, Olaomi, Oluwole, Adeyeye, Ademola, Enoch, Elizabeth, Fayose, Samuel, Kayode‐nissi, Victor, Kadiri, Innih, Oduah, Stella, Abdull, Mohammed, Abdullahi, Mohammed Kabir, Kwankiyel, Auwal Babayo, Umar, Shahir Bello, Hassan, Sulaiman, Ja’Afar, Abubakar Bappah, Ja’Afaru, Umma Hani, Kadas, Saidu, Liman, Haruna, Makama, Baje, Mohammad, Aminu Mohammad, Kirfi, Abdullahi Musa, Oyediji, Funmilayo, Mohammed, Husseini Yakubu, Akpoghor, Oghenevwegba, Arekhandia, Alexander, Dawodu, Oseyi, Edetanlen, Ekaniyere, Efobi, Chizoba, Egbor, Esezobor, Enaruna, Nosakhare, Ezeanochie, Michael, Ezenwa, Ekene, Ijekeye, Ferdinand, Imumoren, Joe, Iribhogbe, Oseihie, Irowa, Omorodion, Momoh, Moses, Nwashilli, Nnamdi, Obahiagbon, Osarobo, Obuekwe, Ozoemene, Odai, Emeka Danielson, Odigie, Vincent, Odutola, Oluwatomi, Okhakhu, Amina, Okugbo, Stanley, Oni, Samson, Onyeagwara, Ngozi, Oseghale, Eustace, Osemwegie, Osarenkhoe, Osho, Philip, Ugwi, Veronica, Uwagboe, Charles, Yusuf, Sofiat, Abiodun, Adekunle, Akinloa, Olufemi, Shodipo, Moses, Abdullahi, Alhassan, Lawal, Ishak, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Nwagboso, Chimaobi, Udoh, Ubong, Akanni, Bolaji, Anyimba, Solomon, Chukwu, Isaac, Ezomike, Uchechukwu, Gold, Ikponmwosa, Nnabugwu, Ikenna, Nwafor, Ikechukwu, Okolie, Louis, Okoro, Kelechukwu, Okwara, Blasius, Onyemaechi, Ndubuisi, Abdulsalam, Khalifa, Arogundade, Abayomi, Kura, Mohammed, Nwosu, David, Abdullahi, Habiba, Agida, Eyaofun, Aisuodionoe‐shadrach, Oseremen, Ajibola, Hafees, Akaba, Godwin, Ale, Omolabake, Atim, Terkaa, Emeka, Malachy Ayogu, Benard, Adeka, Buba, Amina, Chinda, John, Edino, Stephen, Eniola, Sefiu, Garba, Stephen, Isah, Aliyu, Isah, Dennis Anthony, Joshua, Zaman, Mbajiekwe, Ndubuisi, Mshelbwala, Philip, Muhammad, Rafat, Offiong, Richard, Olute, Anne, Osagie, Olabisi, Ogolekwu, Idoko Pius, Sulaiman, Bilal, Suleiman, Salisu, Umar, Aminu, Abayomi, Olukayode, Abdus‐salam, Rukiyat, Adebayo, Sikiru A., Adeleye, Amos, Ademola, Samuel, Afuwape, Oludolapo, Ajao, Akinlabi, Akinsola, Sanusi, Aladelusi, Timothy, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Baiyewu, Lateef Ayodele, Balogun, Mosimabale, Daodu, Israel, Egbuchulem, Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin, Elemile, Peter, Ezeme, Constantine, Fasunla, Ayotunde James, Gbolahan, Olalere, Iwuagwu, Ifeanyi, Michael, Afieharo, Morhason‐bello, Jemiludeen, Nwaorgu, Onyekwere, Obadan, Izegaegbe, Odeyemi, Olubunmi, Ogundoyin, Omowonuola, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Ogunkeyede, Segun Ayodeji, Ogunrewo, Tolulope, Okere, Oghenekevwe, Oladejo, Titilola, Oladiran, Ajibola, Olagunju, Naomi, Olaoye, Ifedolapo, Olawoye, Olayinka, Olulana, Dare, Olusanya, Adeola, Omigbodun, Akinyinka, Onakoya, Paul, Orji, Mathias, Oyelakin, Oyeleye, Oyewole, Olugboyega, Sule, Samuel, Takure, Augustine O, Ugwu, Ebere, Afolabi, Bosede, Ajayi, Peter, Akinajo, Opeyemi, Alakaloko, Felix, Atoyebi, Oluwole, Belie, Orimisan, Bode, Chris, George, Ihediwa Chibuike, Elebute, Olumide, Ezenwankwo, Francis, Fatuga, Adedeji, Ladipo‐ajayi, Oluwaseun, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Makwe, Christian, Mofikoya, Bolaji, Ohazurike, Ephraim, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Okunade, Kehinde, Okunowo, Adeyemi, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Oni, Oluwafemi, Tijani, Kehinde, Ugburo, Andrew, Ugwu, Aloy Okechukwu, Abiola, Paul, Abiyere, Henry, Adebara, Idowu, Adeniyi, Adebayo, Adeyemo, Olabisi, Ariyibi, Abimbola, Babalola, Olakunle, Bakare, Adewumi, Banjo, Oluseyi, Egharevba, Peter, Obateru, John, Ojo, Owolabi, Olajide, Adewale, Oluwafemi, Fatudimu, Oyeleye, Oluwole, Salawu, Adedayo, Babatunde, Bakare Tajudeen Ishola, Abdulsalam, Moruf, Adelaja, Aderinsola, Adeniran, Abimbola, Ajai, Olalekan, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ayodele, Olabamidele, Bello, Funmi, Faboya, Omolara, Idowu, Olufemi, Idowu, Jeuel, Mustapha, Muntaqa, Omisanjo, Olufunmilade, Osuoji, Roland, Vitowanu, Julius, Abe, Anthonia, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdulhafiz, Ajekwu, Temitope, Ajekwu, Samuel, Ajiboye, Olalekan, Aderogba, Adeleke Akeem, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Babatunde, Mustapha, Balogun, Simon, Ijarotimi, Adebimpe, Lawal, Adedayo, Ojo, Olugbenga, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Olugbami, Adebayo, Ubom, Akaninyene Eseme, Agbaje, Ademola, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Adeniran, Abiodun, Adesola, Muideen, Afolabi, Abdulrahman O., Aremu, Isiaka, Ayinmode, Iyehunwa, Bello, Jibril, Ezeoke, Grace, Gwadabe, Sadiya, Ibraheem, Gbadebo, Ibrahim, Saidu, Ijaiya, Munir’Deen, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Odeyemi, Peter Olalekan, Ogunade, Olukayode, Olabinjo, Afusat, Olatoke, Samuel Adegboyega, Olowogbayi, Tope, Onjefu, Stephen, Popoola, Ademola, Raji, Hadijat Olaide, Salawu, Nasiru, Salawu, Hafeez, Sayomi, Tolulope Olayinka, Segun‐busari, Segun, Uche‐okonkwo, Kenechukwu, Abiola, Olajide, Anipole, Olalekan, Ogunlaja, Olumuyiwa, Adesina, Oluwaseyi, Alayande, Barnabas, Ebenezer, John, Enwerem, Kenneth, Isichei, Christian, Isichei, Mercy, Luku, Pwaluke, Omiragi, Paul, Onyeji, John, Adze, Joel, Aghadi, Ifeanyi, Auta, Akawu, Duniya, Sharon, Gyuro, Joseph, Lawal, Jamila, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Mohammed, Garba, Mohammed‐durosinlorun, Amina, Salisu, Kabiru, Taingson, Matthew, Yusuf, Nuhu, Amos, Happy, Daniel, James, Takai, Idris Usman, Abdullahi, Lawal, Abdullahi, Sani, Abdulrahman, Mamuda, Abubakar, Mohammed Kabir, Adikaibe, Valentine, Ahmad, Misbahu, Ahmad, Jameel Ismail, Aji, Sani Ali, Aliyu, Mohammed Salele, Danagundi, Maryam Babba, Bako, Yusuf Halidu, Bello‐muhammad, Nafisatu, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Hasheem, Muhammad Ghazali, Hassan, Ismail, Hassan, Sadiq, Usman, Mustapha Ibrahim, Ismail, Nasiru, Jibril, Yasir Nuhu, Kurawa, Musbahu, Magashi, Mahmoud Kawu, Martins, Bardi, Bello, Usman Mohammed, Muhammad, Saminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Muhammad, Shamsuddeen, Daneji, Sulaiman Muhammad, Mukhtar, Ibrahim Aliyu, Adamu, Kabir Musa, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Omeje, Uchenna Kelvin, Orji, Ifeanyi James, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Yunusa, Sani Abdullahi, Maryam, A, Abubakar, Kabiru Bello, Habib, Saudat Garba, Mahmood, Farrukh, Alabi, Ibrahim Abolaji, Arojuraye, Soliudeen, Salihu, Mohammed, Alade, Samuel, Kumolalo, Felix, Mogbo, Chiedozie, Adebayo, Olaolu, Ige, Oluwasuyi, Jones, Gbenga, Odunafolabi, Tunde, Olubayo, Oluniyi Oyetunde, Akani, Chris, Alasia, Datonye, Alegbeleye, Justina Omoikhefe, Aria, Oti Nimi, Awopeju, Abimbola, Edonkumoh, Kemebradikumo, Ekeke, Onyeanunam, Fyneface‐ogan, Sotonye, John, Celestine, Kasso, Terhemen, Korubo, Inye, Mato, Christie, Ogu, Rosemary, Okpani, Charles, Okpani, Anthony, Onwuagha, Ijeoma, Oppah, Ijeoma, Oputa, Victory, Oranu, Emmanuel, Orazulike, Ngozi, Otokwala, Job, Ugboma, Henry A. A, Ajayi, Adekunle, Ogundele, Ibukunolu, Salami, Babatunde, Ajagha, Okeoghene, Ali, Yakubu, Awaisu, Mudi, Daniyan, Muhammad, Fidelis, Lovely, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, Ogunsua, Oluseyi, Oyelowo, Nasir, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Yakubu, Alfa, Rendevski, Vladimir, Shuntov, Blagoj, Shuntov, Natalija Cokleska, Georgieva, Gordana, Jovanoski, Tomislav, Jovanovska, Katerina, Nikolovska, Bisera, Peev, Igor, Srbov, Blagoja, Trajkova, Andrijana, Trenchev, Viktor, Dohcev, Sasho, Janchulev, Josif, Saidi, Skender, Stankov, Oliver, Trifunovski, Aleksandar, Draz, Najib Abu, Al Ajmi, Khalil, Al Ajmi, Ghadeer, Al Amri, Ayman, Al Badaai, Ghalib, Al Balushi, Nawf, Al Bassam, Wameedh, Al Farsi, Maather, Al Ghafri, Wadha, Al Ghafry, Alaa, Al HOSNI, Mohammed, Al Kalbani, Moza, Al Kalbani, Maha, Al Kharusi, Lamya, Al Kharusi, Safiya, Al Mutani, Mohammed, Al Qadhi, Hani, Al Raisi, Amani, Al Riyami, Nihal, Al Sabti, Hilal, Al Shaibi, Maha, Al‐abri, Rashid, Al‐mujaini, Abdullah, Al‐rashdi, Aya, Alajmi, Suha, Albadi, Zamzam, Albusaidi, Hanadi, Alhadeethi, Ahmed, Aljabri, Noor, Alkazrooni, Muhannad, Alkharousi, Nadiya, Alkharusi, Al‐salt, Alkiyumi, Khadija, Almaharbi, Noof, Alsaadi, Sabaa, Alsharji, Marwa, Alsharqi, ALi Hamed, Alshehhi, Fatma, Alsulaimani, Thuwaiba, Alward, Mustafa, Alwashahi, Mohammed, Alyafii, Hussain, Alzadjali, Adil, Basi, Tayseer, Dalmar, Khadija, Dawud, Bashar, Gargouri, Mohamed Mourad, Kariyattil, Rajeev, Kenawy, Ahmed Omer, Kochummen, Koshy, Kolethekkat, Arif, Pillai, Mahesh Krishna, Sureshkannan, Ks, Laghari, Farman Ali, Manjunatha, Attibele Palaksha, Mathew, Joseph Kunju, Muzaffar, Rahil, Nair, Asha, Naiya, Hafsa Ismail Ibrahim, Nazar, Zuhail, Pillai, Silja, Rahim, Ferdous, Rahman, Khalid, Sheik, Shahila, Siddiqi, Mohammad Salman, Stephen, Edwin, Younas, Shahzad, Fatima, Mishal, Javed, Ayesha, Khan, Muhammad Ahsan, Shakir, Fatima Tuz Zahra, Siddiqui, Riaz Hussain, Syed, Danish, Rehman, Ishtiaq Ur, Warraich, Shahrukh, Amir, Mohammed, Asghar, Saleha Yurf, Bangash, Ali Haider, Latif, Sehrish, Naqvi, Wajih, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abdullah, Saleha, Ahmed, Arooj, Ahsan, Muhammad Fahim Ahsan, Akhtar, Fahad, Ali, Sana, Ansar, Mehwish, Aqib, Muhammad, Arslan, Muhammad, Ashraf, Sumaira, Ayubi, Azaz, Azam, Tayyab, Bhatti, Hamza, Huda, Shahab, Irshad, Abeer, Ishaque, Nazia, Khaliq, Tanwir, Khan, Farheen, Khan, Mumtaz Ahmad Khan, Mahmood, Namrah, Malik, Ali Raza, Malik, Tahir, Malik, Komail, Mehmood, Manzer, Mustafa, Fatima, Noor, Fazal, Nubair, Sarwar, Rashid, Isbah, Saeed, Waqar, Sajid, Hannan, Shah, Sajid, Shami, Ali, Siraj, Minhaj Us Siraj, Tareen, Mariam, Haq, M Burhan Ul, Abbas, Manzar, Zaidi, Syeda Maria Ahmad, Ahmed, Iffat, Ahmed, Shahnoor, Ahsan, Kunwar Armash, Akhtar, Munazza, Akhund, Ramsha, Manji, Adil Al‐Karim, Arshad, Hajra, Awan, Muhammad Ozair, Aziz, Humaira, Bhutto, Shameen, Aamir, Faiqa Binte, Biyabani, Syed Raziuddin, Chishti, Uzma, Chundrigar, Mohsin, Ghaloo, Shayan Khalid, Haroon, Waqqas, Hashmi, Shiraz, Hassan, Murtuza, Inam, Hina, Kassam, Nausheen, Kazmi, Abbas, Khan, Majid, Khan, Muhammad Osama, Kumari, Sameeta, Malik, Muhammad Jehangir, Mansoor, Maheen, Martins, Russell Seth, Mubarik, Areeba, Munir, Muhammad Musaab, Musharraf, Muhammad Bazil, Naz, Falak, Noordin, Shahryar, Pervaiz, Arsalan, Qamar, Javeria Bilal, Rahman, M Fazlur, Rani, Pallavi, Rasheed, Yasir, Sadia, Haleema, Saeed, Marwah, Safri, Mohammad, Salim, Shaharyar, Sattar, Abida K., Shamim, Shahzad, Sherwani, Maryam, Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal, Sidhwa, Astad, Tariq, Javeria, Tejani, Isbaah, Waqar, Usama, Zahid, Fahad, Jamal, Abid, Ghufran, Muhammad Ali, Memon, Amjad Siraj, Saeed, Summaya, Samo, Khursheed Ahmed, Aswani, Manisha, Manzoor, Shahneela, Muhammad, Shoaib, Arshad, Muhammad, Hussain, Syeda Namayah Fatima, Moin, Inshrah, Najjad, Muhammad Kazim Rahim, Nasir, Manal, Sohail, Osama Bin, Mangi, Ali, Markhand, Naveed, Mushtaq, Hassan, Zia, Kashif, Ahmed, Hassaan, Ahmed, Nasir, Qureshi, Talha Ahmed, Shaikh, Shafqat Ali, Anwer, Rabia, Arshad, Owais, Batool, Sehrish, Chatni, Muhammad, Chundrigar, Tariq, Dojki, Samina Saleem, Elahi, Minahil, Farooqui, Bakhtawar, Ghouri, Amna, Hassan, Nabeel, Hussain, Zainab, Hussaini, Null, Iftikhar, Fizza, Iqbal, Faizan, Javed, Anum, Javed, Dania, Kamal, Wajahat, Khan, Shifa, Mughal, Zeeshan Uddin, Murtaza, Ghulam, Nadeem, Areeba, Nasir, Areeba, Nayyer, Fatima, Nisa, Kanwal, Rauf, Yaseen, Haroon, Umer Saeed, Saleem, Shah Masabat, Seriwala, Haseeb, Shah, Aaqil, Siddiqui, Safia, Tanveer, Asher Tanweer, Tariq, Nida, Zaman, Junaid, Zamir, Mehroz, Anjum, Muhammad Ayyub, Afzal, Ameer, Ahmed, Ehsan, Ahmed, Jawad, Riaz, Shujat Ahmed, Akbar, Ali, Akbar, Bilal, Ali, Maria, Ali, Imran Ali, Ali, Abrar Ashraf, Ali, Ghazanfar, Altaf, Zahra, Ammar, Ahmed Siddique, Arif, Hafiz Muhammad Arif, Aslam, Imran, Bashir, Muhammad Mustehsan, Farooq, Usman, Farooq, Muhammad, Gondal, Khalid Masood, Iqbal, Muhammad Javed, Iqbal, Zafar, Ismail, Fahad, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Janjua, Muhammad Haris, Janjua, Azwa, Joshi, Prabesh, Khadam, Mamoona, Khan, Romaisa, Khawaja, Muhammad Asadullah, Manzoor, Sobia, Mohsin, Muhammad, Mumtaz, Khizra, Musaab, Muhammad, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Naumeri, Fatima, Nazir, Umer, Noureen, Sadaf, Rafi, Yaseen, Raza, Ali, Rijal, Sushil, Saleem, Irfan, Shah, Hafiz Syed Zaigham Ali, Sharif, Muhammad, Shaukat, Ayesha, Siddique, Usman, Sikandar, Hafiz Saqib, Sohail, Mohammad, Zahara, Fatima Tu, Usman, Yasmeen, Zaman, Balakh Sher, Zeb, Misbah, Afzal, Muhammad Farooq, Ahmad, Fateen, Ahmed, Waqas, Akram, Shahzad, Alam, Azhar, Ali, Danish, Ali, Ahsan, Alvi, Ammar Tariq, Asif, Suleman Asif, Aslam, Madiha, Daood, Muhammad Daood, Jawad, Muhammad, Kathia, Usama Muhammad, Khalid, Ismaeel, Khan, Anwar, Khurshid, Zain, Noman, Hamza, Raza, Ahsan, Taha, Hassan, Zubair, Muhammad, Maria, Noor Ul Huda, Janjua, DrAtif A, Ahmad, Qamar Ashfaq, Ahmad, Sheraz, Ali, Imran, Amin, Sana, Anjum, Momina, Asjad, Muhammad, Aslam, Aatif, Ayyaz, Mahmood, Bajwa, Luqman Ali, Bakhtiar, Akkasha, Bashir, Alia, Batool, Fizza, Bhatti, Samiullah, Butt, Roshan, Butt, Usman, Changazi, Shabbar Hussain, Cheema, Omer Iqbal, Chishti, Muhammad Haris, Haq, Bushra, Hashmi, Ali, Hassan, Muhammad, Hassan, Usman, Hayat, Khizar, Iqbal, Javaid, Iqbal, Ayesha, Ishaq, Amna, Javed, Sundas, Javed, Hina, Javed, Aymen, Kashif, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad Saud, Khan, Wasim Hayat, Khan, Rohma, Khan, Fatima, Latif, Usman, Mahmood, Arif, Majeed, Faizan, Malik, Kiren, Masood, Rumaisa, Munawwar, Fasiha, Mushtaq, Asma, Nabi, Muhammad Shoaib, Nasir, Ahmad, Naureen, Shazia, Noreen, Zahida, Qadir, Muhammad Ghulam Qadir, Raana, Gul e Raana, Rashid, Madeeha, Rehman, Abdul, Riaz, Sidra, Saboor, Arfa, Sadiq, Muhammad Hamza, Saeed, Komal, Saleem, Humaira, Sarfraz, Kiran, Shafiq, Zahid, Shafqat, Aymen, Shaukat, Hassan, Sher, Fateh, Sohail, Rubina, Suhail, Amina, Muhammad, Bilal Syed, Umair, Usama, Umar, Muhammad, Usama, Muhammad, Usman, Natasha, Waheed, Kalsoom, Farooka, Muhammad Waris, Wasim, Shafqat, Wasim, Tayyiba, Yasin, Fahad, Zafar, Zain, Zaka, Sabahat, Zaman, Salma Zaman, Azad, Junaid, Fatima, Zareen, Anwar, Muhammad Imran, Naseer, Muhammad Ahmed, Shah, Muhammad Taimoor, Ali, Ammar, Aslam, Muhammad, Aziz, Muhammad Usama, Gohar, Farhan, Humayoun, Waseem, Khan, Hassan, Naeem, Shiza, Tahir, Warda, Alvi, Kashif, Mehmood, Maria, Ali, Muhammad, Shahzad, Aniqa, Sher, Muhammad, Murtaza, Null, Siddique, Hijab, Anjum, Waleed, Ahmad, Manzoor, Alam, Muhammad, Faizi, Fouzia, Faridoon, Shehla, Hussain, Musarrat, Iftikhar, Muhammad, Jan, Yousaf, Kalim, Muhammad, Raza, Tilal Ahmed, Shah, Farrukh Ozair, Shah, Muhammad, Tahir, Imran, Khan, Hamza, Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Shabir, Ahmed, Haseeb, Akbar, Hazrat Akbar, Akhtar, Muhammad Shaheer, Ali, Noman, Ali, Mehboob, Ali, Sadaf, Ali, Irfan, Amin, Hasbi Allah, Amin, Shehzadi, Ayub, Bakhtawar, Basir, Muhammad, Faraz, Ahmad, Farsi, Muhammad Salman, Gul, Ambrin, Gul, Hina, Gul, Ayaz, Gul, Sana, Haider, Sajjad L, Ikramullah, Syed Ikramullah, Jan, Kashif, Khalid, Muhammad, 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(INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GlobalSurg Collaborative, Surgery, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Graduate School, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Paediatrics, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Nepogodiev, D., Simoes, J. 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A., Workneh, W., Genetu, S., Mebratu, E., Chanyalew, L., Deresse, T., Girma, A., Seid, M., Shimelash, D., Shitaw, A., Ayalew, T., Diress, T., Kassahun, B., Kassaye, B., Mulugeta, E., Tesfaw, G., Yimenu, B., Benecha, S., Aman, M., Mekete, A., Tesemma, A., Mohammed, A. A., Abdullahi, Y. Y., Adem, E., Ahmedin, M., Assefa, Y., Ayde, F., Berhe, A., Gebremeskel, Z., Siyoum, E. G., Teresa, S., Wude, Z., Yemer, F., Yohannes, D., Zeleke, E., Zerihun, G., Degefe, D. W., Derilo, H. T., Eliyas, N., Bayissa, F., Deressa, Y., Gemechu, L., Gurmu, T., Kasaye, A., Melese, L., Muleta, L., Mulugeta, G., Taye, S., Teshome, A., Tesso, B., Gebrekirstos, G., Haile, M., Kassa, H., Saddik, M., Mengist, A., Heikkinen, J., Helminen, O., Huhta, H., Kotkavaara, T., Mosorin, M. -A., Pitkanen, J., Qian, C., Sinikumpu, J., Sova, H., Tastula, M., Virta, V. 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M., Salle, H., Taibi, A., Tricard, J., Usseglio, J., Chopinet, S., Gregoire, E., Delpont, M., Blanchard, C., Crenn, V., de Vergie, S., Denis, W., Fragnaud, H., Regenet, N., Rigaud, J., Varenne, Y., Anract, P., Barat, M., Biau, D., Dautry, R., Dohan, A., Idier, L., Lang, E., Thouny, C., Tzedakis, S., Audenet, F., Cazelles, A., Chamouni, A., Karoui, M., Mejean, A., Clermidi, P., Langlais, T., Leonelli, L., Maisonneuve, E., Nicolas, B., Perrot, O., Prost, D., Thomin, A., Thouement, T., Athiel, Y., Berry, R., Boddaert, G., Bonnet, S., Cathala, N., Conso, C., Denet, C., Laforest, A., Levy-Zauberman, Y., Macek, P., Mombet, A., Ollat, D., Scamporlino, A., Zadegan, F., Amine, C. A., Baratte, B., Chartier-Kastler, E., Chereau, N., Colas, P. -A., Duquesne, I., Genser, L., Petit, G. 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A., Asaph, E., Baruwa, E., Hofman, G., Machemedze, S., Idiata, M. M., Muhemi, R., Ndizeye, O., Nkunzimana, E., O'Connor, J., O'Connor, Z., Tchoba, S., Boumas, N., Devidze, G., Pisarevi, G., Baumgarten, S., Grusser, L., Holzle, F., Kowark, P., Kowark, A., Rossaint, R., Schafer, B., Wallqvist, J., Winnand, P., Ziemann, S., Anthuber, M., Broecheler, T., Edlinger, F., Gosslau, Y., Hyhlik-Duerr, A., Maksymiw, F., Shiban, E., Sommer, F., Sommer, B., Zerwes, S., Beyer, K., Lauscher, J. C., Lee, L. D., Loch, F. N., Schineis, C., Aghalarov, I., Belyaev, O., Braumann, C., Enste, A., Fahlbusch, T., Herzog, T., Horn, J., Jedanowski, J., Knipschild, J., Luu, A. M., Mohan, P. V., Siemen, L., Slobodkin, I., Strotmann, J. J., Uhl, W., Wolf, K., Coburn, M., Egger, E., Eichhorn, K., Enderes, J., Far, F., Franzen, A., Guresir, E., Hadjiathanasiou, A., Kalff, J. C., Kohistani, Z., Manekeller, S., Mustea, A., Probst, C., Randau, T., Recker, F., Schuss, P., Strassberger-Nerschbach, N., Strieth, S., Treede, H., van Beekum, C. J., Vatter, H., Velten, M., Vilz, T. O., Wirtz, D., Wittmann, M., Behr, M., Bulian, D. R., Marche, B., Moczko, T., Otchwemah, R., Schulz, S. -A., Thomaidis, P., Bruns, C., Cursiefen, C., Domrose, C., Fuchs, H., Heindl, L. M., Mallmann, M. R., Mallmann, C., Ratiu, D. A., Canzler, U., Distler, M., Korn, S., Meisel, C., Meusel, M., Petzold, A., Praetorius, C., von Renesse, J., Weitz, J., Wimberger, P., Alkhanji, N., Fung, S., Jaber, K., Knoefel, W. T., Vay, C., Clonda, O., Cottin, T., Juodiene, E., Juodis, D., Petrovic, B., Solodarenko, O., Binder, J., Grutzmann, R., Hackner, D., Junker, S., Arsalan, M., Banek, S., Chun, F., Faqar-Uz-Zaman, S. F., Keese, D., Kluth, L., Rolle, U., Van Linden, A., Walther, T., Bayer, J., Beck, J., Fung, C., Kraus, L. M., Leiber, C., Neidert, N., Sandkamp, R., Schnell, O., Schulte, A., Strahle, J., Jarmusch, S., Novotny, H. F. G., Becker, J., Fulghum, C., Gonschor, B., Herbolzheimer, M., Nicolaiciuc, S., Trulson, A., Vogelsang, H., Zimmermann, B., Akbari, A. A., Boening, A., Edinger, F., Hecker, M., Knitschke, M., Koch, C., Reichert, M., Schmidt, G., Schneck, E., Uhl, E., Nobrega, S. F., Kauffmann, P., Miller, C., Nemeth, M., Sievers, D., Kisser, U., Kleeff, J., Klose, J., Lorenz, K., Papendick, N., Plontke, S., Seiwerth, I., Steer, S., Thomssen, C., Ukkat, J., Dumpies, C. W., Gessner, M., Hanke, J., Klauke, F., Leuschner, S., Mendel, T., Muller, K., Schmidt, B., Schreiter, V., Stosberg, P., Vinz, F., Herbig, B., Sander, J., Schulte, T. M., Betz, C. S., Bewarder, J., Bier, J., Bottcher, A., Burg, S., Busch, C. -J., Bussmann, L., Gosau, M., Heuer, A., Izbicki, J., Klatte, T. O., Konig, D., Kopke, L. -G., Moeckelmann, N., Praetorius, M., Priemel, M., Stadlhofer, R., Stangenberg, M., Uzunoglu, F. 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V., Diamantis, A., Fichter, A., Grill, F., Heck, M., Jira, D., Kallmayer, M., Koll, F., Luhne, S., Meyer, B., Patachia, R., Pergolini, I., Safi, S., Schaffer, C., Schirren, M., Wegmann, H., Wirth, M., Zhu, Z., Aghamaliyev, U., Almaghrabi, M., Bocker, W., Bruder, J., Frank, K., Herterich, V., Huber, V., Ilmer, M., Kammerlander, C., Neuerburg, C., von Ehrlich-Treuenstatt, V. H., Werner, J., Borner, N., Fegg, F., Hartmann, D., Ladurner, R., Liokatis, P., Patzer, K., Schlager, J. G., Smolka, W., Zimmermann, P., Hatz, R., Steinhart, D., Glowalla, C., Schneidmueller, D., Henkel, K. W., Steiner, M., Holz, K., Knorr, C., Kuehlmann, B., Oikonomou, K., Prantl, L., Flurschutz, R., Honarpisheh, H., Kroger, M., Lepiorz, D., Luths, C., Niemeier, A., Sras, Y., Strate, T., Winter, T., Freiman, T., Gessler, F., Won, S. -Y., Widyaningsih, R., Hoffmann, S., Schafer, R. C., Thiel, J. T., Bertolani, E., Steidle, C., Uberruck, L., Yurttas, C., Ziegler, P., Zimmermann, A., Bolenz, C., Dayan, D., Greve, J., Hoffmann, T. K., Janni, W., Lobig, N., Schochter, F., Vahl, J. M., Wezel, F., Greif, V., Schmidbauer, S., Marsch, I., Schneider, R., Boenicke, L., Degener, S., Dreger, N. M., Horstmeier, F. C., Kruschwitz, J., Rombach, A., Schmidt, N., Seiberth, R., Singh, J., Smit, M., von Rundstedt, F. -C., Zirngibl, H., Diessner, J., Friedrich, S., Germer, C. -T., Helmer, P., Herrmann, J., Kranke, P., Kubler, H., Lock, J., Lotz, C., Meffert, R., Meybohm, P., Muller, S., Notz, Q., Popp, M., Schlegel, N., Schlesinger, T., Schmid, B., Sitter, M., Steinisch, A., Treutlein, A., van den Berg, A., Wurmb, T. E., Agyeman-Duah, N. K., Appiah, E., Armah, R., Asare, C., Awere-Kyere, L., Daary, D., Gakpetor, D., Allah, S. M., Obbeng, A., Osei-Poku, D., Puozaa, D., Tackie, E., Adu-Aryee, N. A., Agboadoh, N., Asare, O., Bowan, A. B., Brown, G. D., Clegg-Lamptey, J. -N., Dedey, F., Dery, C., Fenu, B. S., Harrison, M. A., Kumassah, P., Kuuzie, E., Nsaful, J., Olayiwola, D. O., Smith, C., Banka, C., Hussey, R., Azize, D. A., Aniakwo, L. A., Adofo-Asamoah, Y., Agbeno, E. K., Agyapong, M. M., Agyen, T., Mensah, K. A., Alhassan, B. A. B., Amoako-Boateng, M., Appiah-Thompson, P., Gyimah, N. A. -M., Asante-Bremang, M., Asante-Asamani, A., Atawurah, H., Appiah, A. B., Baidoo, R. O., Baidoo, E. I., Boakye, B., Boateng, A., Dadoe, D., Dayie, M. S. C. -J. K., Debrah, S., Doku, K., Enti, E., Ken-Amoah, S., Koggoh, P., Kpangkpari, R., Maison, P., Mensah, S., Mensah, P., Mensah, T. A., Morna, M. T., Nimako-Mensah, J., Nkrumah, J., Nortey, M., Ofori, E. O., Opandoh, I. N. M., Osei-Tutu, E., Adae, J. O., Quansah, K., Quartson, E., Rahman, G. A., Walawah, D., Yigah, M., Yussif, S., Jiagge, N., Nachelleh, E., Acquaye, J., Agbedinu, K., Agyei, F., Agyemang-Prempeh, A., Amo-Antwi, K., Amoah, M., Amoah, G., Amoako, Y. A., Aning, D. 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T. -A., Grypiotis, I., Kiriakopoulos, N., Koliopoulos, G., Kyvelos, V., Micha, G., Papadopoulou, T., Balalis, D., Fradelos, E., Korkolis, D., Alexakis, N., Angelou, K., Haidopoulos, D., Prodromidou, A., Rodolakis, A., Thomakos, N., Psychogios, D., Antonakis, P., Bramis, K., Chardalias, L., Contis, I., Dafnios, N., Dellaportas, D., Dimitra, P., Fragkoulidis, G., Gkiokas, G., Gklavas, A., Hadjizacharias, T., Karageorgou, D., Konstadoulakis, M., Kontopoulou, C., Massaras, D., Memos, N., Papaconstantinou, I., Politis, D., Polydorou, A., Stamatis, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Avgerinos, K., Katunin, J., Kechagias, A., Kelgiorgi, D., Kritikos, N., Pengerma, P., Bisdas, T., Ioannidis, A., Konstantinidis, M., Konstantinidou, S., Patelis, N., Antonopoulou, M. I., Deskou, E., Kalles, V., Manatakis, D. K., Stamos, N., Tasis, N., Arkadopoulos, N., Danias, N., Economopoulou, P., Frountzas, M., Kokoropoulos, P., Michalopoulos, N., Selmani, J., Sidiropoulos, T., Vassiliu, P., Paraskevas, K. I., Bartziotas, D., Bouchagier, K., Galanis, I., Kalamatianos, T., Kapiris, S., Kolinioti, A., Mavrodimitraki, E., Metaxas, P., Nikova, A., Psarologos, M., Sotiropoulou, M., Stranjalis, G., Albanopoulos, K., Kondilis, P., Vrakopoulou, G. Z., Chrysovergis, A., Chrysovitsiotis, G., Giotakis, E., Kanellopoulou, V., Kyrodimos, E., Larentzakis, A., Pantos, P., Papanikolaou, V., Potamianos, S., Theodoropoulos, C., Triantafyllou, A., Triantafyllou, T., Georgousi, K., Panagiotou, P., Avramidis, E., Babis, G., Zafeiris, E., Antoniou, A., Bessias, N., Maras, D., Papas, T., Roditis, K., Tsagkos, I., Tsiantoula, P., Alexandrou, A., Baili, E., Charalabopoulos, A., Dimitroulis, D., Dorovinis, P., Garoufalia, Z., Kanavidis, P., Karavokyros, I., Karydakis, L., Kykalos, S., Kyros, E., Machairas, N., Mastoraki, A., Nikiteas, N., Papalampros, A., Schizas, D., Skotsimara, A., Stamopoulos, P., Syllaios, A., Terras, A., Tomara, N., Tsourouflis, G., Vagios, I., Zografos, C., Apostolou, K., Georgopoulos, N., Antoniou, T., Antzaka, C., Falara, A., Fragoulis, S., Ftikos, P., Matsouka, F., Perreas, K., Rellia, P., Samara, E., Smirli, A., Tasouli, A., Thanopoulos, A., Chalkias, P. L., Dedemadi, G., Mourmouris, P., Skolarikos, A., Theochari, N., Tzelves, L., Gaitanakis, S., Milas, T., Theodorakis, E., Karona, P., Kastanaki, P., Tzouganakis, A., Agalianos, C., Tsouknidas, I., Xenakis, A., Chrysos, E., Lasithiotakis, K., Nikolouzakis, T., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Lostoridis, E., Nagorni, E. -A., Pujante, A., Tourountzi, P., Al, A., Baxevanidou, K., Bouliaris, K., Efthimiou, M., Kalfountzos, C., Koukoulis, G., Lachanas, V., Petropoulos, K., Tsitiridis, I., Angelis, F., Arnaoutoglou, E., Baloyiannis, I., Bareka, M., Bouronikou, A., Christodoulidis, G., Daponte, A., Fergadi, M., Gkolias, N., Gkrinia, E., Hajiioannou, J., Kalogritsas, N., Karoni, E., Korais, C., Krestinidis, G., Ktisti, A., Magouliotis, D., Maiou, C., Malizos, K., Minasidou, M., Ntalouka, M., Ntziovara, A. M., Palla, E., Perivoliotis, K., Saini, F., Samara, A., Saratziotis, A., Skoulakis, C., Solomi, E., Stamoulis, K., Terzoudis, C. D., Tsironi, E., Tzovaras, G., Vallianou, K., Zacharoulis, D., Ziogkou, A., Elias, L., Maroulis, I., Mulita, F., Plachouri, K. -M., Vailas, M., Doitsidis, C., Filo, E., Gkalonaki, I., Kogia, E., Kontopoulou, K., Mitroudi, M., Panteli, C., Patoulias, I., Semkoglou, O. I., Sfoungaris, D., Valioulis, I., Astreidis, I., Christidis, P., Ioannidis, O., Loutzidou, L., Mantevas, A., Paraskevopoulos, K., Tatsis, D., Athanasiadis, A., Dagklis, T., Kalogiannidis, I., Kapetanios, G., Mamopoulos, A., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Petousis, S., Tsakiridis, I., Anthoulakis, C., Christou, C., Fantakis, A., Iordanidou, E., Kaselas, C., Panagiotidou, S., Papadopoulos, V., Papavasiliou, K., Piachas, A., Siasios, I., Spyridakis, I., Theodoridis, T., Tooulias, A., Tsiridis, E., Tsopozidi, M., Aleman, M., Brolo, E., Lemus, A. L., Greenberg, J., Chew, K. M. M., Oliva, J. R., Lima, M. A. D. L., Muralles, I. L., Solares, F., Ajcip, G., Anton, C., Cojulun, J., Flores, M. -A., Jose, N., Paiz, C. A. M., Morales, S., Najera, R., Lorenzana, E. Q., Rivera, P., Rodas, L., Santos, V., Sosa, D., Ybarra, N., Cajti, J. D. P., Regil, C., Osorio, W. A., Arriola, R. R., Tale-Rosales, L. -F., Herrera, D., Rodriguez, S. T. T., Villeda, S. A., Anicetti, J., Medina, A. M. L., Ardebol, J., Barillas, K., De Leon, F., Recinos, S., Marroquin-Alpirez, M. -A., Yax, Y., Hon, S., Liu, Y. H., Liu, A. Q., Liu, S., Chiu, H. T. N., Chow, C. M. T., Hau, V., Ip, H. W., Mak, B., Mok, C. Y., Ng, D., Siu, Y. Y. E., Wong, K. F., Pu, J. J., Su, Y. -X., Au-Yeung, K. Y., Chan, D. Y. C., Chan, A., Chan, S. M., Chang, T. C., Chiu, T. W., Chiu, W. K., He, Z., Ho, M. F., Ho, K. K. W., Ho, J. Y. K., Kung, J. W. C., Lam, C. H., Lau, R. W. H., Ling, S. K. K., Lok, H. T., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, C. -F., Ng, S., Ng, K. K. -C., Ng, C. S. H., Ong, M. T. Y., Tan, T., Tang, S. F., Teoh, J. Y. -C., Teoh, A., Tsui, B. S. Y., Wong, G. K. C., Wong, R., Wong, K. C., Yee, C. H., Antal, Z., Kalman, A., Voros, P., Bahrehmand, K., Echim, T., Novak, Z., Sztipits, T., Bihari, L. A., Hidi, L., Piros, L., Rozsa, B., Sotonyi, P., Szatai, L., Herczeg, G., Pordany, B., Tornyi, F., Dede, K., Egyed, T., Saftics, G., Kulcsicka-Gut, J., Sipos, Z., Toth, D., Patel, B., Majmudar, H., Mankad, S., Pathan, S., Sharathkumarkl, L., Sasatti, L., Mahankali, S., Annayappa, S. K. S., Agrawal, T., Anandan, P., Baindur, A., Bd, M., Savitha, C., Anitha, G. S., Harigond, S., Tejeswini, K. K., Kesarla, V., Manangi, M., Hareesh, P. B., Ranjan, J. K. R., Shetty, A., Chikkanayakanahalli, S. S., Sunil, T., Syamala, S., Tharanath, K., Atal, A., Rajagopal, N., Srinath, B. S., Nk, V., Thirumanikandan, P. L., Mishra, N., Shrivastava, S., Wadhwani, R., Ahmad, R., Haq, Z. A., Behera, P., Dhurwe, R., Haq, R., Jain, V., Karna, S., Pushpalatha, K., Raj, S., Santoshi, J. A., Singh, P., Verma, V., Waindeskar, V., Yadav, M. S., Aziz, Z., Chakraborty, K., Chappity, P., Das, G., Datta, D., Jena, S. K., Kar, M., Khuntia, S., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kv, A., Mishra, A., Mishra, S., Mittal, Y., Muduly, D., Panda, R., Panigrahi, S., Parija, S., Patra, S., Rout, B., Sahu, R., Sarkar, S., Singh, S., Sudha, S., Sultania, M., Tripathy, S., Varghese, P., Kansay, R., Kaushik, R., Gupta, S. K., Khare, S., Kumar, V., Mohindra, S., Patil, N., Salunke, P., Savlania, A., Singh, K., Pradeep Krishna, R. V., Narasimhan, G., Rela, M., Appukuttan, A., Goudar, S., Mallick, S., Titus, C., Chidambarasamy, E. S., Madhavan, D., Murugesan, A., Narayanasamy, K., Barani Kumar, P. B., Rajan, F., Vijayaragavan, P., Borthakur, B., Chauhan, T. S., Govil, A., Hanjoora, V. M., Srivastava, A., Tiwari, S., Vishwani, V., Pendyala, K. S., Prasad, N., Bothra, J., Deb, M., Herle, K., Jayaram, H., Kannaiyan, L., Krithiga, A., Mukta, W., Nagpal, P., Pathak, P., Banerjee, S., Chaudhary, R., Choudhary, G. R., Chugh, A., Dixit, P., Elhence, A., Gahlot, N., Garg, M., Ghuman, N. K., Jha, D., Kala, P., Kaur, A., Madduri, V., Pandey, H., Pareek, P., Pathak, M., Rathod, K. J., Rodha, M. S., Saxena, R., Sharma, N., Shekhar, S., Singh, M., Suryanarayanan, B., Vishnoi, J. R., Amin, S., Sharma, T., Murugesan, K., Ramasamy, A. B. S., Chatterjee, D., Gerber, C. G., Naskar, U., Aggarwal, G., Agrawal, S. K., Jain, P., Jain, D., Kewlani, V., Pipara, A., Priya, N., Raja, R., Shakya, S., Thambudorai, R., Kharkongor, D., Akhtar, N., Anand, A., Asnani, M., Chaturvedi, A., Chaurasia, A., Enny, L. E., Garg, S., Jaiswal, A. K., Jaiswal, S., Jaware, Y., Kala, N., Karnatak, R., Kumar, U., Shrivastava, A. K., Mehrotra, S., Mishra, B., Namrata, Ojha, B. K., Ozair, A., Pal, U. S., Pandey, A., Raja, N., Ramakant, P., Roy, A., Sachan, R., Sankhwar, S., Sankhwar, P., Sarin, D., Shukla, A., Singh, K. R., Singh, R., Singh, U., Solanki, V., Sonkar, A. A., Srivastava, C., Suryawanshi, P., Tewarson, V., Verma, R., Verma, M. L., Yadav, A., Chand, G., Chanthar, K. M. M. V., Hoysal, D., Batra, N., Bhatti, A., Chopra, R., David, S., Dhar, T., Dutt, U. K., Dutta, R., Gandhi, S., Haque, P. D., Paul Sudhakar John, B., Veetil, S. K., Kaur, G., Kumar, N., Luther, A., Mahajan, A., Mandrelle, K., Mathews, S., Michael, V., Mukherjee, P., Pargal, P., Paul, R., Phillip, A., Phillips, R., Samuel, A., Singh, N., Singh, I., Singh, A., Grewal, S. S., Singhania, A., Thirumalai, S., Varghese, A., Wesley, J., Thomas, J., Zechariah, P., Ifthikar, M. A., Mathew, R. T., Shetty, R., Vijaykumar, M. V., Hameed, B. M. Z., Ibrahim, S., Jyothish, G., Krishna, S., Mathew, S., Kumar, A. S., Sinha, P. K., Sridhar, R., Agarwal, S., Balasubramaniam, S., Chhatrapati, S., Deshpande, C., Dharia, A., Fernandes, S., Gore, M., Jayakumar, A., Mhamane, R., Nirgude, A., Parab, S., Patil, M., Peswani, A., Sahu, A., Samel, S., Shah, F., Haridas, D., Shetty, V., Abraham, B., Agarwal, V., Ahmad, Q., Asari, A., Attar, M. I., Ayyalasomayajula, N. S., Bachawat, S., Bachhav, S., Badhe, V., Badhwar, S., Basa, V. I. K. A. S., Bothara, V., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaudhari, S., Chavan, R., Chawathe, P., Dadhich, S., Dalal, A., Date, A., Deshpande, M., Dev, P., Dongre, N., Doshi, A., Gade, M., Gajjar, S., Gawande, M., Ghalme, A., Ghugare, B., Gupta, I., Jain, M., Jenasamant, S. S., Joshi, V., Kalwadia, N., Kapadia, N., Kattana, H. B. R., Kaushik, T., Kayal, A., Kovale, S., Kulkarni, Y., Kumar, K., Kumawat, K., Lad, V., Maskara, N., Mistry, R., Mohanty, S. R., Motwani, K., Mulchandani, M., Nadkarni, M., Pandey, S., Parab, M., Pardiwala, D., Patkar, A., Pawar, N., Pawar, A., Pednekar, A., Peshattiwar, V., Pokharkar, H., Potdar, O., Pothare, A., Rahmani, F., Rajput, S., Narendra, N. R., Rao, A., Rao, S., Rohela, H., Sakhrekar, R., Salunkhe, D., Sandlas, G., Sarkar, H., Satpathy, A., Sekhar, R., Shelke, Y., Shetty, S. S., Shetye, S., Kulkarni, A. S., Singal, U., Solanki, F., Sonawane, R., Thete, R., Vhatkar, R., Vora, S., Waigankar, S., Wasnik, S., Yadav, M., Yedave, R., Acharya, H., Bangar, A., Bharucha, M., Dhumane, P., Karmarkar, S., Nathani, R., Nehe, A., Nene, A., Noronha, W. J., Palapalle, N., Patel, P., Poyyil, D., Redkar, R., Shah, M., Tewari, S., Bakshi, G., Chaudhari, V., Deshmukh, A., Desoouza, A., Nair, D., Nayak, P., Patkar, S., Puri, A., Qureshi, S., Shetty, P., Shylasree, T., Thakkar, P., Thiagarajan, S., Tiwari, V. K., Voppuru, S. R., Soni, A., Soni, G., Alam, J., Bagaria, D., Bajpai, M., Bisoi, A. K., Chauhan, S., Choudhary, N., Chouhan, R. S., Chumber, S., Farooque, K., Gudala, V., Joshi, M., Kabra, A., Kale, S. S., Kumar, S., Mahajan, D., Malhotra, R., Menon, P. R., Misra, B., Mittal, S., Parshad, R., Priyadarshini, P., Sagar, S., Sharma, P. B., Sharma, V., Trikha, V., Tyagi, M., Bansal, K., Varma, K., Bhardwaj, R., Mittal, A., Ponnusamy, S., Singh, G. R., Tuli, I., Bhor, P., Dhar, S., Kale, S., Aggarwal, M., Gupta, H., Deshpande, A., Gadekar, A., Jaysingani, T., Panjwani, T., Patil, R., Vaidya, N., Vishwakarma, S. K., Wayal, U., Dutta, D., Arora, R., Dhingra, M., Garg, P. K., Huda, F., Kandwal, P., Kant, R., Seenivasagam, R. K., Joshua, L. M., Poonia, D. R., Rajput, D., Sadhasivam, S., Singh, V., Chandanwale, K., Philip, M., Thorat, V., Choudhury, Y., Das, D., Das, M., Goala, S., Laskar, F. Y., Laskar, P., Malik, K., Sarkar, A., Singha, S. T., Singha, M. N., Singha, D., Srungavarapu, G., Tapkire, R., Tling, S., Andrabi, S. M. I., Bhat, G. A., Chowdri, N., Kour, R., Parray, F., Shah, Z. A. M. I. R. A. H. M. A. D., Wani, R., Adamala, S., Gowder, R., Hegde, S., Mashitha, M. S., Sreeram, S., Ankadavar, S., Bafna, D., Dhanani, B., Ingle, N., Jadhao, P., Joseph, S., Kapote, S., Karkada, S., Lad, P., Lohia, R., Madje, S., Narasiman, V., Chisthi, M., George, G., Jothi, H., Pareed, D., Mathew, G. D. C., Abel, L., Agrawal, M., Rabindranath, B., Baldia, M., Barla, R. K., Beck, M., Benjamin, S., Bliss, J., Cherian, L., Devarakonda, S., Ete, G., George, A. J. P., Iovino, Claudio, CovidSurg Collaborarive, Frisoni T., Palmerini E., Donati D., Traina F., Solaini L., Pignatti M., Conti A., Internal Medicine, Collaborative, COVIDSurg, Collaborative, GlobalSurg, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, COVIDSurg Collaborative, Li, E, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Felice Pecoraro, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Leo Licari, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical sciences, Medical Oncology, Basic (bio-) Medical Sciences, Diabetes Pathology & Therapy, Gastroenterology, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Surgical clinical sciences, COVIDSurg Collaborative (GlobalSurg, Collaborative), Beretta, L, and Aldrighetti, L.
Subjects: Male, pulmonary embolism, Internationality, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Deep vein, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], infectious diseases, Cardiovascular, SARS‐CoV‐2, surgery, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, deep vein thrombosis, venous thromboembolism, Cohort Studies, Postoperative Complications, Anesthesiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Prospective Studies, 610 Medicine & health, Prospective cohort study, Lung, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Confounding, Hematology, Middle Aged, Thrombosis, 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Pulmonary embolism, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cohort, COVID-19/complications, Postoperative Complications/etiology, Original Article, Female, Patient Safety, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Clinical Sciences, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Venous Thromboembolism/etiology, NO, COVIDSurg Collaborative, Young Adult, Medicine, General & Internal, Age Distribution, Clinical Research, COVID‐19, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Sex Distribution, Aged, Science & Technology, business.industry, Prevention, Neurosciences, deep vein thrombosi, Pneumonia, Odds ratio, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Surgery, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Prospective Studie, Good Health and Well Being, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Human medicine, Postoperative Complication, Cohort Studie, business, Venous thromboembolism, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 days of surgery. SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was defined as peri-operative (7 days before to 30 days after surgery); recent (1-6 weeks before surgery); previous (≥7 weeks before surgery); or none. Information on prophylaxis regimens or pre-operative anti-coagulation for baseline comorbidities was not available. Postoperative venous thromboembolism rate was 0.5% (666/123,591) in patients without SARS-CoV-2; 2.2% (50/2317) in patients with peri-operative SARS-CoV-2; 1.6% (15/953) in patients with recent SARS-CoV-2; and 1.0% (11/1148) in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with peri-operative (adjusted odds ratio 1.5 (95%CI 1.1-2.0)) and recent SARS-CoV-2 (1.9 (95%CI 1.2-3.3)) remained at higher risk of venous thromboembolism, with a borderline finding in previous SARS-CoV-2 (1.7 (95%CI 0.9-3.0)). Overall, venous thromboembolism was independently associated with 30-day mortality (5.4 (95%CI 4.3-6.7)). In patients with SARS-CoV-2, mortality without venous thromboembolism was 7.4% (319/4342) and with venous thromboembolism was 40.8% (31/76). Patients undergoing surgery with peri-operative or recent SARS-CoV-2 appear to be at increased risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism compared with patients with no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment are unknown in this cohort of patients, and these data should be interpreted accordingly. ispartof: ANAESTHESIA vol:77 issue:1 pages:28-39 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2022
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42. Comparative study of the anaesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine versus 2% lidocaine with adrenaline during extraction of mandibular molars using an inferior alveolar nerve blocking technique

Author: G. Vishal, R. Dandriyal, N. Indra B., H.P. Singh, and A. Chaurasia
Subjects: Molar, Epinephrine, Lidocaine, Visual analogue scale, Anesthesia, Dental, Mandibular Nerve, Carticaine, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Inferior alveolar nerve, Articaine, Articaine Hydrochloride, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, medicine, Humans, Anesthetics, Local, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, business.industry, Nerve Block, 030206 dentistry, Blood pressure, Otorhinolaryngology, Anesthesia, Surgery, Oral Surgery, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Various anaesthetic agents have been used in dentistry for the extraction of teeth. The most commonly used local anaesthetic agent is lidocaine hydrochloride. Recently, articaine hydrochloride came into existence because of its versatile properties and longer duration of action. Due to lack of study of effects of articaine on various systems, the present study is aimed to compare the anaesthetic efficacy of articaine and lidocaine with adrenaline during the extraction of mandibular molars. A total of 100 patients was randomly divided into two groups (50 each) and clinical variables such onset and duration of anaesthesia, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and pain perception were recorded at different time intervals using a visual analogue scale. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0. Mean and standard deviations, frequency distribution analysis, and the chi squared test were performed to calculate variables and a p0.05 was considered significant. Statistically significant differences were obtained regarding mean time of onset of anaesthesia (p0.001), mean duration of the anaesthetic effect (p0.001), and pain perception for the articaine group. No significant results were obtained for blood pressure, oxygen saturation, or pulse rate. During the deposition of articaine, patients reported less pain than with lidocaine. Articaine hydrochloride helped to achieve increased anaesthetic success in dental applications over lidocaine hydrochloride in terms of fast time of onset, longer duration, and less pain, all of which were attributed to its greater diffusion properties.
Published: 2021
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43. A Prospective Evaluation of the Effect of Mitomycin-C on Corneal Endothelium after Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia Correction

Author: Mohan, Sashwanthi, Gogri, Pratik, Murthy, Somasheila I., Chaurasia, Sunita, Mohamed, Ashik, and Dongre, Pankaj
Subjects: Adult, Alkylating Agents, genetic structures, Corneal endothelium, Mitomycin, Endothelium, Corneal, Visual Acuity, endothelial cell counts, Photorefractive Keratectomy, eye diseases, Young Adult, mitomycin-C, Myopia, Humans, Original Article, Lasers, Excimer, sense organs, high myopia
Abstract: PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of mitomycin-C (MMC) 0.02% application on corneal endothelium in patients undergoing photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the correction of myopia and compound myopic astigmatism. METHODS: A prospective observational study including patients with myopia who underwent PRK plus intraoperative application of MMC 0.02%. All patients underwent noncontact specular microscopy preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. The following parameters were analyzed: mean cell area (MCA), central corneal endothelial cell density (ECD), and coefficient of variation (CV) in cell size. RESULTS: One hundred and thirty-nine eyes of 73 patients with a mean age of 24.95 ± 3.23 years were included in the study. Mean baseline preoperative pachymetry was 519.54 ± 28.62 μm. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent was −4.6 ± 2.3D (range from −1D to −10D) which decreased to mean postoperative spherical equivalent of −0.125 ± 0.32D. Mean baseline ECD was 2829.3 ± 188.8 cells/mm2, MCA was 354.6 ± 24.9 μm2/cell, CV was 0.35 ± 0.06, and hexagonality was 50.1 ± 6.64. The mean ECD decreased by 43 ± 1.6 cells/mm2 which was not statistically significant (P = 0.07). The MCA increased by 5 ± 1.3 μm2/cell, but this was not statistically significant (P = 0.07). However, both the CV and percentage of hexagonal cells showed statistically significant differences in the median values as compared to preoperatively (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: In our study, MMC had no significant effect on corneal endothelial cell counts or MCA. While there were statistically reduced CV and percentage of hexagonal cells, these did not appear to be clinically significant. MMC is safe to use routinely to prevent haze formation in PRK.
Published: 2021

44. Cytological diagnosis of sclerosing adenosis of breast: Diagnostic challenges and literature review

Author: Jai Kumar Chaurasia, Deepti Joshi, Vinay Kumar, Sramana Mukhopadhyay, and Tanya Sharma
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Histology, business.industry, Cytodiagnosis, Breast Neoplasms, General Medicine, Adenosis, medicine.disease, Dermatology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Diagnosis, Differential, Sclerosing adenosis, Humans, Medicine, Female, Breast, Fibrocystic Breast Disease, business
Published: 2021
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45. Feeling about living arrangements and associated health outcomes among older adults in India: a cross-sectional study

Author: Subhojit Shaw, Himanshu Chaurasia, T. Muhammad, Shobhit Srivastava, and Naina Purkayastha
Subjects: Male, Gerontology, medicine.medical_specialty, Population ageing, Activities of daily living, Cross-sectional study, media_common.quotation_subject, Happiness, India, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Residence Characteristics, Activities of Daily Living, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aged, media_common, Descriptive statistics, business.industry, Research, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Family life, Cross-Sectional Studies, Feeling, Health, Older adults, Living arrangement, Female, Biostatistics, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, business, Dissatisfaction, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Introduction Advancement in the field of gerontology has been concerned with the well-being of older adults in a family setup that is associated with caregiving and support. While family life and well-being are defined by emotion, caregiving, and support activities, dissatisfaction/discontent with living arrangements is a public health concern, which is increasing with a rise in the proportion of the older population in the country. The study examines the association of dissatisfaction with living arrangements with health outcomes among older men and women in India. Methods The present research used data from the 'Building a Knowledge Base on Population Aging in India'. The effective sample size for the analysis was 9181 older adults. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were performed to present the preliminary estimates. For finding the association between various health outcomes over explanatory variables, binary logistic regression model was used separately for men and women. Results About 22.8% of men and 30.8% of women who were living alone were dissatisfied with their present living arrangement. It was revealed that both men and women who were dissatisfied with their present living arrangements had significantly higher odds of experiencing poor self-rated health [OR:4.45, 3.25 ~ 6.09 and OR:3.32, 2.54 ~ 4.34], low psychological health [OR: 2.15, 1.61 ~ 2.86 and OR: 1.99, 1.57 ~ 2.53], low subjective well-being [OR: 3.37, 2.54 ~ 4.45 and OR: 3.03, 2.36 ~ 3.38], low ADL [OR: 1.77, 1.2 ~ 2.62 and OR: 1.59, 1.17 ~ 2.18, low IADL] [OR: 1.32, 1.03 ~ 1.69 and OR: 1.57, 1.24 ~ 1.98] and low cognitive ability [OR: 1.26, 0.98 ~ 1.61 and OR:1.44, 1.13 ~ 1.82] in comparison to their counterpart from men and women respectively. Conclusion It is found that dissatisfaction with the living arrangement of older men and women is negatively associated with major health outcomes. Hence, appropriate policies and programs must be developed to promote increased family care and support and an improved residential environment that would create a feeling of comfort and happiness among older individuals.
Published: 2021

46. Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica: A rare case of misdiagnosis and difficult intubation

Author: Sheetal, Chaurasia, Shalina, Ray, Saurav, Chowdhury, and Blessy, Balaji
Subjects: Adult, Tracheal Diseases, Bronchoscopy, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Female, General Medicine, Diagnostic Errors, Osteochondrodysplasias, Education
Abstract: Tracheobronchopathia osteochondro-plastica (TPO) is a rare disorder of yet unknown etiology. The common clinical features include cough with expectoration, breathing difficulty, hemoptysis, and recurrent airway infections, which can lead to a misdiagnosis as another chronic respiratory illness in a large number of cases due to the rare nature of TPO. Here we present a 25-year-old lady who was misdiagnosed as bronchial asthma for many years, and was found to have TPO after difficulty in intubation for administering general anesthesia prior to a surgical procedure.
Published: 2022
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47. Mechanistic insight into the role of mevalonate kinase by a natural fatty acid-mediated killing of Leishmania donovani

Author: Surendra Rajit Prasad, Prakash Kumar, Saptarshi Mandal, Anu Mohan, Radhika Chaurasia, Ashish Shrivastava, Pallaprolu Nikhil, Dande Aishwarya, P. Ramalingam, Rahul Gajbhiye, Shriya Singh, Arunava Dasgupta, Mukesh Chourasia, V. Ravichandiran, Prolay Das, and Debabrata Mandal
Subjects: Molecular Docking Simulation, Biological Products, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Multidisciplinary, Ergosterol, Fatty Acids, Antiprotozoal Agents, Humans, Leishmaniasis, Visceral, Esters, Caprylates, Leishmania donovani
Abstract: We evaluated the anti-leishmanial efficacy of different saturated medium-chain fatty acids (FAs, C8–C18) where FA containing C8 chain, caprylic acid (CA), was found to be most potent against Leishmania donovani, the causative agent for visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Different analogs of CA with C8 linear chain, but not higher, along with a carboxyl/ester group showed a similar anti-leishmanial effect. Ergosterol depletion was the major cause of CA-mediated cell death. Molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation studies indicated the enzyme mevalonate kinase (MevK) of the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway as a possible target of CA. Enzyme assays with purified recombinant MevK and CA/CA analogs confirmed the target with a competitive inhibition pattern. Using biochemical and biophysical studies; strong binding interaction between MevK and CA/CA analogs was established. Further, using parasites with overexpressed MevK and proteomics studies of CA-treated parasites the direct role of MevK as the target was validated. We established the mechanism of the antileishmanial effect of CA, a natural product, against VL where toxicity and drug resistance with current chemotherapeutics demand an alternative. This is the first report on the identification of an enzymatic target with kinetic parameters and mechanistic insights against any organism for a natural medium-chain FA.
Published: 2022
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48. Letter to the Editor Regarding 'Sellar Xanthogranuloma: A Quest Based on 9 Cases Assessed with an Anterior Pituitary Provocation Test'

Author: Shikhil Uppal, Mehra Ashwariya, Prahlad Duggal, Manisha Sharma, and Bipin Chaurasia
Subjects: Granuloma, Xanthomatosis, Humans, Surgery, Sella Turcica, Pituitary Neoplasms, Neurology (clinical)
Published: 2022

49. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the trends in corneal donor mortality data from Eye Bank records in India

Author: Sunita Chaurasia, AnthonyVipin Das, DeeptiRaj Kommu, Raviteja Chilukuri, and Harihar Chilukuri
Subjects: Adult, Male, Tissue and Organ Procurement, COVID-19, India, Middle Aged, Eye Banks, Tissue Donors, Cornea, Corneal Transplantation, Ophthalmology, Humans, Female, Pandemics, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: To describe the causes and trends of corneal donor mortality from eye bank data in India during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.This retrospective eye bank-based study included 13,529 donors who donated their cornea between January 2018 and December 2021. Donors in whom the cause of mortality was documented were included as cases. The data were collected from the eye bank records.Overall, 13,529 corneal donors were included in the study. Most of the donors were males (69.71%). The mean age of the donors was 51.55 ± 20.54 years, whereas the median age was 51 (inter-quartile range: 35-68) years. The mean age of males (49.3 ± 19.47 years) was lesser than the mean age of females (56.72 ± 21.94 years) at the time of donation. The most common age group at the time of donation was during the sixth decade of life with 2,139 (15.81%) donors. The mean age of the donors decreased by a decade from 54.95 ± 20.51 years in 2018 to 44.35 ± 18.88 years in 2021. The most common cause of donor mortality was cardio-respiratory arrest in 5,190 (38.36%) donors and trauma in 3,469 (25.64%) donors, followed by suicide in 2,790 (20.62%) donors. The trend of cardio-respiratory arrest decreased from 53.01% to 9.5% (p =0.00001), whereas the trends of trauma increased from 21.93% to 36% (p =0.00001) and suicide increased from 12.71% to 36.41% (p =0.00001) between 2018 and 2021.Corneal donors are more commonly males in their sixth decade of life. The most common cause of donor mortality was related to cardio-respiratory arrest with a concerning rising trend in suicide cases over the years seen significantly during the pandemic.
Published: 2022

50. Computer-Aided Tools and Resources for Fungal Pathogens: An Application of Reverse Vaccinology for Mucormycosis

Author: Anasuya Bhargav, Firdaus Fatima, Pratibha Chaurasia, Surabhi Seth, and Srinivasan Ramachandran
Subjects: Vaccinology, Proteomics, Computers, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Mucormycosis, COVID-19, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Computational Biology
Abstract: Increasing fungal infections in immunocompromised hosts are a growing concern for global public health. Along with treatments, preventive measures are required. The emergence of reverse vaccinology has opened avenues for using genomic and proteomic data from pathogens in the design of vaccines. In this work, we present a comprehensive collection of various computational tools and databases with potential to aid in vaccine development. The ongoing pandemic has directed attention toward the increasing number of mucormycosis infections in COVID-19 patients. As a case study, we developed a computational pipeline for assisting vaccine development for mucormycosis. We obtained 6 proteins from 29,447 sequences from UniProtKB as potential vaccine candidates against mucormycosis, fulfilling multiple criteria. These criteria included potential characteristics, namely adhesin properties, surface or extracellular localization, antigenicity, no similarity to any human proteins, nonallergenicity, stability
Published: 2022

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