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The subject of this study is the modern aspects of Russia’s positioning in the global energy space. They are associated with the shift from the previously established liberal world order and the trend towards new polarisation in the world economic system, as well as with the increasing risks of turbulence in world energy markets. In this regard, it is extremely important to assess the real impact of economic sanctions on the nature of relationships and determine promising vectors for the development of energy cooperation between Russia and foreign countries. The research methodology includes analysis and synthesis methods and a historical approach, which are productively used to assess the tactical and strategic actions of our country in the system of international energy cooperation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of theoretical approaches and assessment of the practical implementation of energy cooperation with foreign countries. Those priority interests are considered that determine the economic sovereignty and identity of Russia in the conditions of a gradual but categorical shift of the world community from the previously established imperatives of liberalism and economic globalisation. The article is of an overview nature and describes the key areas of cooperation in the oil and gas and coal industries. Its main provisions may be used for long-term researches related to modernising the strategy of Russia’s foreign economic relations and increasing the level of its foreign economic security in the context of new global challenges.

Due to the fact that the sanctions regime of Western countries is aimed at destroying Russia’s foreign trade relations and restraining the economic development of Russia, the article considers the increased importance of the main aspects of energy stability and presents a state assessment of Russian Federation energy security in conjunction with energy availability and environmental sustainability using the energy trilemma index. A number of urgent problems that have arisen in the fuel and energy complex as a result of sanctions have been identified. The general scheme of fuel and energy complex transformation is presented and possible ways of solving problems are given. The necessity of carrying out a set of measures for the transformation of the fuel and energy complex, including short- and medium-term measures necessary to ensure the state of energy security and sustainable economic development of Russia is substantiated.

The article discusses the current climate issues and history of international regulatory framework development in the field of energy considering the climate agenda. Moreover, the paper studies implementation and use of international experience in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, as well as legislative framework in the field of climate and measures of the policy implementation at the state and corporate levels. In the new realities, a number of corporations of the Russian fuel and energy complex have already started to implement projects aimed at achieving carbon neutrality in order not only to meet the goals of the agenda but also to improve their image and increase the level of trust between partners. Examples of reorientation of major Russian energy companies to cleaner types of fuel extraction and production, and their strategic plans and current results in implementing it have been considered.

The purpose of the article is to develop measures aimed at improving the economic security of an organization. The relevance of the chosen topic is high due to the fact that the process of successful operation and economic development of fuel and energy complex enterprises largely depends on the improvement of their financial and economic activities as well as activities in the field of security. The article analyzes the essence of the fuel and energy complex and its impact on the country’s economy. An author’s method for assessing the economic security of an enterprise carrying out its activities in the aforementioned field has been studied. Analysis of the economic security of an oil industry enterprise in 2021 was carried out. The main threats that such organizations face as well as priority ways to reduce them have been identified. The economic effect of the measures proposed to improve the economic security will presumably amount to 2 918 720.7 million rubles.

The Paris Climate Agreement has endorsed a strategic course towards “carbon neutrality” by 2050. Currently, all or at least most of the anthropogenic CO2 emission in Russia is absorbed by forests. The main sources of CO2 emission are fuel and energy sectors, including the electric power industry and transport. The introduction of a “carbon” tax can cause big losses for Russian manufacturers. To reduce the carbon intensity of electricity production and maintain “carbon neutrality” in the future Russia has to increase generation at nuclear, hydroelectric and other renewable energy sources, take measures to improve the fuel combustion efficiency at coal-fired power plants and introduce more economical gas turbine and combined cycle equipment installations at gas power plants.

Currently, questions about digitalization, namely the digital transformation of the fuel and energy complex, are often raised in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic lies in the importance and necessity of introducing digital tools in the oil and gas industry. The arguments, substantiating the effects of digital transformation in the oil and gas complex are presented. The interpretation of the digital transformation of the Russian fuel and energy complex is given. The statistical data of the Ministry of Energy on the assessment of the total effect of digital transformation by 2035 are presented. The influence of digital technologies is analysed on the example of the oil and gas company Public Joint Stock Company “Lukoil”. The necessity of the National Infrastructure Investment Project, the importance of creating a center for hard-to-recover reserves and the introduction of an intelligent field are shown.

The article presents arguments substantiating the influence of tax factors on the indicators of economic efficiency of oil and gas enterprises. The paper gives an interpretation of the influence of tax, customs-tariff, and macroeconomic factors on the indicators of economic efficiency of oil refining enterprises. The authors consider and set the objectives of the influence of tax, customs-tariff and macroeconomic factors. The study provides statistics of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation on the amounts of lost oil and gas revenues from the federal budget. The article considers the exchange rate as one of the key factors influencing the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators. The paper analyses the prices of “Urals” crude oil on the world oil industry markets. The authors discuss changes and modernization of the oil-refining industry.

The structure of the algorithm for building a system of payment interaction of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex has been off red. The necessity to include such intangible components as trust, business reputation, transparency of economic relations in the assessment of the value of assets of the fuel and energy complex enterprises has been highlighted. The possibility of wider application of mechanisms of non-monetary trade in the conditions of economy of “distrust” and political and economic crisis has been designated. The peculiartities of cooperation between the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the conditions of sanctions pressure, turning into a trade war have been revealed. The possibilities of activation and development of resource trade as one of the main factors of increasing the security of the fuel and energy complex and the Russian economy as a whole have been discovered.

The article presents the assessment and results of researching of prospects of development of the Russian oilfield services market and Russian oilfield services companies. The analysis of the needs of the oil and gas sector in oilfield services is made. The authors consider the structure and volume of Russian market of services in oil and gas industry. Within the scope of this article the authors highlight the main problems of the oil service industry in Russia.

In article need of studying of trust as the economic component of system of interaction between the enterprises of fuel and energy complex and disclosed sources of interorganizational trust from suppliers and consumers is marked out. The key purposes and problems of active application of assessment of trust between contractors are proved, especially at transactions excluding a money equivalent in the conditions of world financial - a political crisis and the anti-Russian sanctions. Features of creation of system of interaction between the enterprises of fuel and energy complex are marked out. Possibilities of activization of innovative development of resource trade as one of major factors of increase in security of fuel and energy complex and all Russian economy in general are revealed.

The Caspian region plays the increasing role in world power in the modern conditions. At the same time, the role of the certain countries in power of the region is not identical. In the article reserve of hydrocarbonic raw materials in the countries of the region on main types of fuel are estimated and the main stages of forming of energy space of the region are defined.

Marks need of increase of economic security and marked out threats to the Russian economy from «petrodollars». Сonsidere Classification of impecunious contracts, substantiations the key purposes and problems of active application of methods of the alternative estimation of cost of energy carriers excluding a monies as equivalent in the conditions of world financial-political crisis and the anti-Russian sanctions are proved. Characteristics of functions of fuel and energy resources is submitted as goods. Marked out Features of trade within fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. Revealed Possibilities of activization of innovative development of resource trade as one of the main methods of increase of security both fuel and energy complex, and all Russian economics.

The article considers the possibility of using wind energy for energy supply as a means of reducing the negative impact of the fuel and energy complex on the quality of the urban habitat. The rate of the development of wind energy increases every year, along with increasing demands on the quality of the urban environment. In the modern world, along with the growing needs of mankind for energy resources, the greening of the fuel and energy complex is becoming a priority task, the solution of which for each region needs to be looked for individually. By the example of Volgograd Oblast, the authors make the assessment of the impact of the fuel and energy complex on the environment on the basis of the largest power supply facilities of the city of Volgograd: CHP-2, CHP-3 and VGRES. As an alternative to traditional energy sources, the use of wind energy is suggested. For this purpose, the potential of wind energy development in the city of Volgograd is being studied, the optimal territories for the location of the wind farm are determined taking into account the additional conditions (relief and local winds). As a result of the research, the authors propose the location of the wind farm at the Ergeninskaya Height - for power supply of the southern districts in Volgograd. To ensure the needs of the southern districts of Volgograd with the electric power and decrease in negative impact of CHP-2, CHP-3 and VGRES on the quality of the urban environment the authors offer to place some of the wind power stations with ten high-speed wind generators with possible total average development of each station of 30 million kWh a year. In this case it will be possible to reduce the negative impact of CHP-2 by 10 % on average, that will exclude about 150 kg of emissions a year. With eight wind power stations with 10 wind turbines that provide the consumer it is possible to avoid the negative impact of CHP completely. These measures can significantly improve the quality of the urban environment / Рассматривается возможность использования для энергообеспечения ветровой энергии как средства снижения негативного влияния ТЭК на качество городской среды обитания. Темпы развития ветровой энергетики с каждым годом увеличиваются, так же как и требования к качеству городской среды. В современном мире потребности человечества в энергоресурсах возрастают, и экологизация ТЭК становится приоритетной задачей, пути решения которой для каждого региона необходимо искать индивидуально. На примере Волгоградской области проводится оценка влияния ТЭК на окружающую среду на основе данных крупнейших объектов энергообеспечения Волгограда: ТЭЦ-2, ТЭЦ-3 и ВГРЭС. Как альтернатива традиционным источникам энергии предлагается использование энергии ветра. Для этого проводится исследование потенциала развития ветровой энергетики Волгограда, определяются оптимальные территории для размещения ВЭС с учетом дополнительных условий (рельефа и локальных ветров). В результате исследования авторами было предложено размещение ВЭС на Ергенинских высотах — для энергообеспечения южных районов Волгограда. Для обеспечения потребностей южных районов города Волгограда электроэнергией и снижения негативного влияния ТЭЦ-2, ТЭЦ-3 и ВГРЭС на качество городской среды обитания предлагается разместить несколько ВЭС с десятью быстроходными ветрогенераторами с возможной суммарной средней выработкой каждой ВЭС 30 млн кВт·ч в год. При размещении нескольких таких комплексов можно снизить негативное влияние от ТЭЦ-2 в среднем на 10 %, что исключит порядка 150 кг выбросов в год. При размещении восьми ВЭС с 10 ветроустановками для обеспечения потребителя можно полностью исключить негативное влияние ТЭЦ. Эти меры могут значительно улучшить качество городской среды обитания

The article presents the results of studying the formation, the current state and prospects for the development of public-private partnership (PPP) in the fuel and energy sector in Russia. The authors consider the existing mechanisms of interaction between the public and private parties in the projects of the fuel and energy complex, including so-called quasi-PPP projects, i.e. relevant PPP on economic content. Such projects include production sharing agreements, special investment contracts, etc. Within the framework of the article, the authors highlight the main problems of the functioning of public-private partnership instruments and consider trends in the use of PPPs for the development of the fuel and energy complex in Russia

In article need of studying of trust as the economic component of system of interaction between the enterprises of fuel and energy complex and disclosed sources of interorganizational trust from suppliers and consumers is marked out. The key purposes and problems of active application of assessment of trust between contractors are proved, especially at transactions excluding a money equivalent in the conditions of world financial - a political crisis and the anti-Russian sanctions. Features of creation of system of interaction between the enterprises of fuel and energy complex are marked out. Possibilities of activization of innovative development of resource trade as one of major factors of increase in security of fuel and energy complex and all Russian economy in general are revealed.

The article presents the assessment and results of researching of prospects of development of the Russian oilfield services market and Russian oilfield services companies. The analysis of the needs of the oil and gas sector in oilfield services is made. The authors consider the structure and volume of Russian market of services in oil and gas industry. Within the scope of this article the authors highlight the main problems of the oil service industry in Russia.

The Caspian region plays the increasing role in world power in the modern conditions. At the same time, the role of the certain countries in power of the region is not identical. In the article reserve of hydrocarbonic raw materials in the countries of the region on main types of fuel are estimated and the main stages of forming of energy space of the region are defined.

Marks need of increase of economic security and marked out threats to the Russian economy from «petrodollars». Сonsidere Classification of impecunious contracts, substantiations the key purposes and problems of active application of methods of the alternative estimation of cost of energy carriers excluding a monies as equivalent in the conditions of world financial-political crisis and the anti-Russian sanctions are proved. Characteristics of functions of fuel and energy resources is submitted as goods. Marked out Features of trade within fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. Revealed Possibilities of activization of innovative development of resource trade as one of the main methods of increase of security both fuel and energy complex, and all Russian economics.