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The introductory section of this diploma thesis discusses the general characteristics of Sokol and the Česká obec Sokolská. In the following section, the author introduces the most significant personalities that participated in the origins of Sokol in the Czech lands, as well as abroad. Subsequently, the author briefly introduces Josef Scheiner as an eminent mayor of Sokol. The main part of the thesis discusses the topic of Sokol in Prague - Scheiner region, which outlines the origin and development of the twenty-one sporting unions that are located in the current area of Prague. Keywords: origin, development, Sokol, Sokol in Prague - Scheiner region, history, union, region

The Bachelor's thesis titled On the history of Lukavec Primary School deals with basic stages of the Lukavec Primary School. The first part of the bachelor's thesis discusses the history of the village Lukavec, the history of education in our country and the state of education in Lukavec since its beginnings until the end of the 19th century. The second part of the bachelor's thesis reviews the changes in Lukavec education from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. The Bachelor's thesis captures the history of the Lukavec Primary School from the second half of the 17th century to the present in a continuous time series.

The Diploma Thesis "Research of nursing in the context of historical development" has a theoretical character. Its aim is to analyze the historical development of nursing research as an essential part of the nursing profession. The work is adapted as a historical - analytical study of available sources and documents with subsequent interpretation of texts through the method of textual hermeneutics. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to set two research questions: What period events influenced nursing research in the historical context? What development has nursing research seen from a historical perspective? The work is divided into five chapters entitled From Prehistory to the Modern Age, Florence Nightingale Period, Interwar and War Periods in the Context of Nursing Research, Postwar Periods and Nursing Research, Nursing Research Today. Among crucial events that influenced the development of research in nursing there are Human evolution (script), the influence of religion, wars, Theresian and Josephine reforms and the emancipation movement as well as the formation of education institution (universities), organizations and development of publications. At least but not last there are other important influences such as established political and economic reforms, Bolton's law, the Kellog program, the Advisory Committee's report, the possibility of travel (internships), the adoption of the Bologna Process and technical progress (internet, PC). The research went hand in hand with education, which also affects the level of nursing care. When speaking of the second research question, it can be stated that the first research can be traced back to prehistoric times, through sources of human knowledge, nursing care needs, nursing education, work needs and requirements, nurses' health and safety, motivation, nurses' roles or community nursing. In the period of time, research activity has led to the establishment of research centers and training faculties, research educational programs, research plans (prevention, digitalization, chronically ill), international cooperation and the achievement of their own terminology, classification and methodology. For the time being is nursing research defined by ethical and legal principles, based on EBN and financed from public resources.

In my diploma thesis I will deal with mapping the history of school physical education in Czech lands from established physical exercises in schools to present. The diploma thesis will be divided into individual time periods, in which I will explain how the school's physical education in the given period looked like and what it contained. The aim of the diploma thesis is to compare school physical education in different periods and to record gradual changes and development. KEYWORDS Physical education, school physical education, physical exercises, progression, history. Basic education, teacher, educational process

This thesis deals with the analysis of the brewing industry with regard to minibreweries and the development of the brewing industry since 2015 in the South Bohemia region. The literary research is focuses mainly on the basic terms connected with brewery, the history of beer brewing, the division of beers and breweries and the methods of brewing beer. The work describes the main differences between large breweries and minibreweries and their advantages and disadvantages. The analytical part is devoted to selected breweries and minibreweries in the South Bohemia region, which is characterized in the work. Furthermore, selected breweries and their history, current state methods of brewing beer and their products are described. An essential part of the work are graphs, tables and pictures, which provide better clarity and presentation of data in the field of research.

In the theoretical part, process and describe the development of urbanism with a focus on the city of Benešov, the differences between the city in the past and today and the depiction of urbanism in traditional and contemporary art. In the didactic part conceptually prepare ways to introduce urbanism and bring it closer to children in preschool, out-of-school or school pedagogy - to try it out in practice. In the practical part perform a drawing series on the topic of urban development of the city. KEYWORDS urbanism, Benešov, development, area, history, present, maps, pedagogy, art

The first part of this thesis is addressing the general characteristics of volleyball including the game content and its mechanics. In the next part, the author aims to describe the important events of the volleyball history both in the world and in the Czech Republic specifically. The main part of the paper contains detailed information about the evolution of volleyball rules together with the most important adjustments from the beginning until today, in chronological order. The final part of the thesis compares the development of several chosen rules, outlining their advantages, disadvantages, and potential impacts on the game. Keywords: volleyball, rules, development, history, beginning, today, the Czech Republic, world

This thesis deals with the analysis of the brewing industry with regard to microbreweries in the Czech Republic between 1999 and 2019. The first part deals with the history and development of the brewing industry and the technological process of beer production. Furthermore, individual types of breweries are characterized here, while a separate chapter is devoted to microbreweries. The practical part describes, besides other things, increases and decreases in the production of breweries in individual regions of the Czech Republic, export and release statistics of Czech beer, consumer preferences or total beer consumption in individual years of the observed period. Graphs, tables and figures provide a better clarity of the researched issues and they are an integral part of the thesis.

The graduationthesis deals with the history and development of racing in the Czech lands, especially since 1839, when the Racing Association was founded. To understand the context, the history of racing in the world from its beginnings to the present is also included. The author draws on available literature, periodicals andarchives. He source also from interviews with witnesses and people who are or have been involved in events related to horse racing sport in our country. The aim of this work is to bring the origin and development of racing sport closer to the reader in connection with the historical events of Czech history. The text part is complemented by a number of related photographic enclosures with captions.

In this bachelor's thesis we give an overview of the development of gymnastics tools and reports with a focus on asymmetric bars. The most tumultuous development of all kinds of gymnastic tools is the asymmetric bars of women after the Second World War. From male parallel bars we gradually switched to exercise on asymmetric bars. The exercise was initially rather static. Later the exercise on asymmetric bars was characterized by technically and dynamically perfect execution of elements and frequent alternation of transition from one bar to another. The first chapter of the bachelor thesis briefly discusses the history of gymnastics. The second chapter describes the development of the construction on asymmetric bars. The third chapter describes the development of elements, reports and rules on asymmetric bars. Most information was drawn from professional periodicals and literature dealing with specific issues in the period.

This work is dealing with progression and interpretation of transverse flute with a special emphasis on the baroque flute focusing on the interpretative aspect of contemporary interest in this musical instrument. The evolution of a flute will be monitored from the very inception, whose testimony is provided by archaelogical discoveries, over antiquity and medieval to renesance, where we can observe much more comprehensive and specific information of development of this musical instrument, whose tones accompany humankind in varios forms for centuries. In next pages the work deals with the crucial period in which this flute was very widespread, namely the Baroque style, where the period interpretation of the baroque transverse flute will be described. We will approach the history of our musical instrument in the work to around the year of 1916, where we will learn about the type of so-called multi-flaps flute. In the final part we will get to workshops of current major manufacturers producing these period instruments, such as Martin Wenner, Boaz Berney, Rudolf Tutz and more. We will also take a look at the pictures of the flute in fine arts, poetry and we will present concrete works of art in the form of paintings, engravings and statues.

The thesis "Preoperative Preparation in the Context of Historical Development" is a theoretical dissertation that deals with the history of not only the preoperative preparation but also with nursing and surgery dividing them into several time horizons. The preoperative preparation is an inseparable part of any surgery and based on it the nursing specifications are determined. This thesis is written as a detailed search of primary and secondary sources. The thesis is divided into four main chapters that deal with the history of the preoperative preparation in connection with nursing, nurse education and the preoperative preparation today. The preoperative preparation has undergone many changes during its development. It was influenced by the factors occurring at that time. Nurses had to adapt to the time to be able to respond to changes and to learn in terms of surgery. The aim of the thesis was to analyse the development of the preoperative preparation and point out the influence of the nursing care on the preoperative preparation from a historical perspective. Two research questions were chosen at the outset in connection with the objective: How did the preoperative preparation develop? How has the preoperative preparation changed over time? On the basis of a textual analysis, it emerged the greatest development occurred in the 19th century because that is the time when the preoperative preparation got its name. This dissertation describes it is written using an analytical method, and consequently it is elaborated as an interpretive text.

Title History of military swimming Objectives The aim of this bachelor thesis is to collect available information about the historical development of military swimming in the Czech Republic and in the world based on the historical analysis of thematic sources and literature. Another purpose is to supplement the text material with the pictorial documentation. Method The historical method is used to describe the development of military swimming chronologically. Results Providing the comprehensive view of military swimming including the description of history from its beginnings to the present. Keywords History, development, swimming, military swimming, navy, swimming training, military physical education.

The bachelor thesis "The Development of Conceptual Nursing Models" has a theoretical character and its aim is to analyse the approach to conceptual models from their very beginning to the present. The thesis is conceived as an analytical study followed by the elaboration of an interpretative text. The method of textual hermeneutics was used for text analysis and subsequent interpretation. The documents obtained were first collected, then analysed and subsequently interpreted. In connection with the analysis of the text, the question was asked: How have the conceptual nursing models been developed over time? The development of nursing models can be traced from the beginning of the professional nursing, dating back to the mid-19th century. Florence Nightingale is considered to be the founder of professional nursing, and although her concept was not taken as a model at first, it is believed it represents the beginning of the development of nursing models. The development of the models has been going on all the time up to the present, and the most important development took place in the 1960s. The development was also affected by the events which occurred at that time in the world, the development of medicine and last but not least, the development of nursing education and the possibility of higher education in the field of nursing. Proper use of conceptual models is important for both nurses and patients. Thanks to the models, nursing is not provided only in accordance with the biomedical model as it used to be in earlier times, but on the contrary there are efforts to use models reflecting holistic approach and humanism. The text shows that the inspiration for nursing comes from the attitude change of nurses to patients and vice versa patients to nurses, as well as the emphasis on meeting the needs of both patients and nurses. The results of the thesis should lead to deeper understanding of the importance of nursing models for nurses working in clinical practice, as well as for students preparing for the nursing profession.

The thesis deals with an overview of the history of First Aid, focusing on the development of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is a historical-comparative work of theoretical nature. The intention is to map the knowledge and experience that can be used effectively to develop and study the issue. When writing a thesis, an analysis of the available literature, both historical and contemporary, foreign and Czech, was used. Articles from professional periodicals and monographs were searched. The work was, for the sake of completeness, supplemented with period pictures and diagrams. The introduction justifies the choice of the topic and depicts the current state of knowledge in the field of First Aid. The next chapter explains the basic concepts which are important for orientation in the issue. Following a historical study First Aid aimed at developments providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The chapter is divided into subchapters describing the chronology of events to present recommendations for resuscitation and First Aid, so called CPR Guidelines 2015. The last chapter deals with the basic legal minimum. The outcome of this work is an extremely comprehensive overview of mapping the formation and development of First Aid from its history to current recommendations for resuscitation. This thesis...

Title: Development of AirSoft in Czech Republic Objectives: The aim of this work is to find out historical development of AirSoft in Czech Republic based on questionnaire. Methods: In this thesis were used a method of questionnaire and method of evaluating. Questionnaires were sent to five representatives of Czech AirSoft community. Results: It was found out, that Czech AirSoft historical roots are more than 20 years old. Also it was found out that AirSoft actions and all the information about AirSoft were spread thanks to army shops. This thesis is first literary study material about AirSoft. Keywords: development, airsoft, shooting, history, weapons

The thesis focuses on the history of pain treatment from the beginning of humanity to present days. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the research development, creation of theories and struggling of a man with the pain, an unpleasant sensory perception, without which the mankind would most probably not survive. From the skeletal remains we learn about pain-killing practices among primitive people who were, besides various potions, charms, spells and rituals, able to use even the trepanation techniques. We find that people in ancient times apparently understood the pain caused by traumatic mechanisms but they could not handle the pain caused by some internal disorder. Early findings about the treatment of pain were thus linked to the nature. People used plants with narcotic and analgetic effects e. g. opium, cannabis, mandrake and physical quantities such as pressure, heat, cold or even shocks generated by electric fish. Over the time they improved this knowledge and reached for new findings. This thesis presents also ideas and creation of theories of pain provided by thinkers and scholars across centuries. Works from antiquity had apparently the biggest and the longest lasting influence on pain and medical problematics. From historical sources we read that new discoveries in medicine...

Diploma thesis deals with historical formation of neonatal intensive care in the Czech Republic. Its aim is to map the evolution of intensive care, from the very beginning up to the contemporary period, and provide a concise overview of events leading to Czech Republic being one of the countries where level of neonatal care is considered to be most advanced. Theoretical nature of the thesis required a study of historical and contemporary literature, particurarly artticles and books. As an extra supplement, authentic information have been gathered from the pathfinders. In the introduction to the thesis, reason for choosing the topic is described, then current status of knowledge in this area is summarized. Following that, process of creating of the historical analysis is described. Chapter on neonatology introduces and explains terms that are crucial for comprehending the context stated in the historical part of the thesis. Chapter which maps the historical evolution itself is divided into seven sub chapters which describe course of events in the particular periods. Evolution of perinatal care abroad is also shortly described. Thesis reviews an extraordinary evolution of neonatal intensive care which has occurred in very short period of time. During this period pioneers had to overcome many hurdles,...

The title of the bachelor thesis is "History of critical and intensive care - past and present". Its main aim is to describe its origins in order to explore the history of providing critical and intensive care, both in the Czech Republic and in a global context, and also in comparison to the current state of the medical field. This work is focused on the period of development of intensive care, from the 50s to the 80s. It is a theoretical work done by detailed research of secondary and primary sources. It is divided into two parts. The first is dedicated to intensive care and its global development and in the Czech Republic. The second part contains data about intensive care within the hospitals of South Bohemia, which I have gathered during the study of materials provided by the local archives. The first chapter and the second chapter is dedicated to the history of nursing, both worldwide and in the Czech Republic. It serves for better orientation in the next chapter. The third chapter deals with intensive care itself. It is described in many of its aspects and in its historical and global context. The fourth chapter brings us to the second part of the thesis, which is supplemented with information from archival materials found during the research in regional archives. The thesis includes some photos that were captured either during a visit to the Museum of the National Medical Library, or during visits to the archives.

This thesis focuses on the historical development of radio reportage. The topic includes both political and technological aspects which radio reportage underwent within the Czech environment. All historical periods are described using concrete radio reportages which were broadcast during given terms. The reader can imagine how the radio reporters dealt with first the Germans and then the Soviets. It was the Czech Radio and its reporters who helped Czech people to overcome certain periods in our history. And so in this thesis we can find reportages broadcast during the second world war, right after the end of this war and during the highlights of the communist era - 1968 and 1989. This publication considers the original sources which are kept in the archive of the Czech Radio which is called Archivní a programové fondy Českého rozhlasu. However, this thesis also includes some contributions of contemporary journalists who are interested in history. It should help readers to improve the knowledge of this topics and to organize the development of radio reportage.

Name: Development of mixed martial arts in Czech republic Objectives: The purpose of this thesis is to analyze wide public audience in the Czech Republic and its awarenessof martial arts and sports in general. The thesis will be mainly focused on martial art called MMA. Finding general information about the clubs involved in MMA in the Czech Republic , for example: How long they work, how many members they like. In theoretical part deals with the history and development of combative martial arts , both in the Czech Republic and abroad. The research , part two analyzes conducted polls. Methods Quantitative research, Method questionnaire survey. Results The survey showed that the general public people in the Czech Republic has a relatively high knowledge of martial arts and MMA . In the second survey questioned MMA clubs shows that most MMA clubs operating in the Czech Republic for more than 10 years , have more than 100 members , aged 21-45let . Key words Mixed martial arts , martial arts, history, development.

This diploma work aims to map to some depth the history of piano trio, to introduce the reader to individual pieces for this arrangement, to present the origins and fortunes of the leading Czech and international ensembles, and to compare their way of interpretation. In the first part of this document we will take a look at the absolute beginnings of chamber music and later development of this musical segment. We will concentrate on the history of the trio, developed from trio sonata that become the principal chamber type during baroque. At the turn of 18th and 19th century we can see its present form. It became one of the most popular musical forms, taking an important place in the work of all four "Viennese classics". We can find some occasional piano trios from Haydn and Mozart, composed primarily for the purpose of private conduction of music. Piano trios of L. v. Beethoven and F. Schubert however present a decisive step in the direction of artistic originality. Mature work of these authors represents zenith of the genre, successfully maintained later on by Schumann, Brahms, Dvořák, Smetana and other romantic representatives, who were using the form as ideal means to convey the most internal of their feelings. Meeting of three completely different instruments allows the composers to merge...

This thesis deals with the history of education in Čakovice and its surroundings. This work describes the establishment of schools, various historical periods, what happened in which historical period. The aim of the work is to present the history of education in Čakovice and its surroundings, to to give an idea about how schools were founded in the past, about the foundation of schools in Čakovice and its surroundings, about the historical development until today, to compare different historical periods and the development. Methods: interviews, extracts from chronicles, books, internet. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

The thesis provides an overview of historical evolution in gymnastics worldwide and also evolution in our country. It is focused on the history of women's artistic gymnastics. The emphasis is placed on the development of balance beam, as it is the main gymnastic apparatus in women's artistic gymnastics. The thesis, based on the study of historical sources, provides a summary of the characteristics of balance beam and describes the movements on this apparatus and defines the current regulations for the exercise on the balance beam according to the current rules of women's gymnastics.

The purpose of this thesis is to give a summary of historical development and explain fundamentals of the probability theory. Early systematic thoughts, emergence of classical Laplace, geometric and statistical definition of probability with development of theory, independence, conditional probability and Bayes theorem are shown. The thesis describes first mentions of random values and the central limit theorem. The alternative, discrete uniform, binomial, Poisson, continuous uniform, normal and exponential distributions are discussed with historical background of their discoveries. The theory is supplemented with illustrative and contemporary examples. The thesis describes development in various fields of probability until publication of the Kolmogorov's probability theory in 1933. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Bachelor thesis deals with a detailed analysis of the town of Třeboň and its surroundings. Bachelor thesis describes the natural conditions, history of the area, the current status and use of the locality. Further work concentrates on the analysis itself landscape evolution from early settlement to the present local area. In this section was, based on available materials obtained from the municipal authority, the cultural center of information, resources, books and web portals, found, that the landscape has undergone the biggest change during the origins of gradual landscape settlement. Other significant changes landscape undergone during the construction of an artificial water channel Zlaté stoky and pond Svět, which took place in the 16th century. Then there were important changes in the communist regime and the subsequent extensive construction in the suburbs. The last part are proposals of the positive changes in the landscape. Solving issues of illegal dumps, flood threats Rožmberk and dilapidated buildings.

This thesis deals with the Paramedic system. That means system where the prehospital emergency care is provided by emergency medical services (hereinafter referred to as "EMS") without the presence of a doctor. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether EMS employees are theoretically ready to upgrade to this system. Another aim of this thesis was to determine whether the workers themselves are interested in this system. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first theoretical part deals with the competence of paramedical staff in an EMS and CR legislation, particularly laws and regulations affecting the immediate area of healthcare delivery. I listed examples of countries, whether European or overseas, where "Paramedic system" works for many years. Then I mentioned my ideas about the economic factors of working "Paramedic system" in these countries. At the end of this thesis I asked from my perspective a very interesting question: "Would be Czech citizens willing to accept this type of care?" I also prepared the historical development of the emergency services in the Czech lands. The second part is devoted to the evaluation of my questionnaire that I sent electronically to all organizations providing EMS in the Czech Republic. The whole second part is ending by my personal summary of the...

The aim of this thesis is to introduce development of national company Jitka located in Jindřichův Hradec in the period of normalization; 70's to 80's of the 20th century. The thesis is divided into two key sections. The first gives a theoretical background necessary to understand social development in Czechoslovakia in given period and focuses on business in textile industry. The second section concentrates directly on Jitka Company. As the main sources of information were used financial statements, annual reports, budgets of the Company and documentation related to culture and social life of employees. I can see an important contribution in analyzing market development of Jitka Company. It was subsequently compared to situation in other textile companies in Southern Bohemia; Otavan from Treboň and branch of Partex company in Nová Bystřice. An essential part of the thesis is questionnaires completed by former employees compared to available archive documentation.

This bacherol thesis deals with the history od water rescue service both in the world and in our country. It also describes the development of water rescue as a sport in the Czech Republic and it describes its competitions and disciplines as well. The work is divided into several parts the first of which is concerned with the history od developement of swimming and water rescue service worldwide and in the Czech Republic. The next part describes the developement of water rescue as a sport in our country until 1989 and the last one deals with the period after 1989 including the new ILS rules which are used in some competitions in our country. KEYWORDS - Water Rescue Service - Water Rescue Sport - History and development - Competitions and disciplines of Water Rescue Sport

Bachelor's thesis deals with the furniture manufactured in the Czech Republic from the sixties of the 20th century up to the present. The furniture is closely connected with the feelings of society which are reflected in furniture's shapes and decoration. The time of Socialist Realism, Postmodernism, recent history and today are desribed in this thesis. In every chapter (decade) the situation of period, furniture making and summary are sketched. The result of the thesis is a diagram of the furniture development in the past and an estimation of the future. The results are analysed in a discussion.

Title: Analysis of development of sports brands Adidas and Puma Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to compile, describe and analyze informations about history and development of sports brands Adidas and Puma. Methods: The main informations obout historical development of Adidas and Puma were processed by direct historical method, method of deduction and progressive method. Research through the comparative method was used marginally. Results: The results show the direction in which the development of brands Adidas and Puma has gone and help to understand what lies behind their success and what direction it will probably take their further development. Keywords: brand, history, origin, evolution, Adidas, Puma

A content of the bachelor thesis is a theoretical reflection about possibilities of a painted depiction of a human figure and a phenomenon of a hanging picture. The theme of the figural painting is further applied to an educationally-therapeutic practice as an art activity subject for people with mental retardation. The work also contains a documentation of the author's own painting and its reflection. Key words: painting, human figure, stylization, expression, hanging picture, education, mental retardation Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

The theses named Subculture of a tattoo, Content analysis of a magazine Inked is primary focused on the nowadays phenomenon of a tattoo, there then the whole development of this social subculture. The aim of this thesis is to sum up and analyse the term of subculture, to see in detail the historical beginnings and development of tattooing, to describe functions, motivations and the reasons of an actual act of a tattoo. The main focus will be set on the American lifestyle magazine Inked. I will try to analyse this printed media, which targets on the tattoo subculture, culture itself, style and art. This thesis will characterise the magazine and will basically follow the Inked in two year time period. Which are the years 2009 and 2010, my interest is focused in this theme agenda and its development during this period of time. The researching method will then be a quantitative content analysis. Key words: Tattoo, tattouage, subculture, history, phenomenon, skin, motif, colour, development, function, analysis, research, Inked, magazine.

The aim of this study is to assess the development of advertising and marketing in the automotive industry. The historical appeals are mainly dealt with in relation to geographically different diverse markets and individual car brands. The work is opened by a theoretical part, containing the necessary theory to understand the essence solved. The following methodological passage is showing the procedures used in next chapters. Selected issue is resolved in the practical part, where are analyzed facts affecting the advertising and its development in the automotive industry. Conducted research revealed that the appeals were evolving through the chosen years (1950-2013) and were greatly influenced by the surrounding factors, mainly economic. The impact of the Škoda advertising during years 1989-2013 was also very thoroughly resolved. Based on the available data, it is possible to define the evolution of advertising, its influence and the structure during the chosen period.

Grappling combat sports is a contemporary topic that is concerned with an extensive issues. This Bachelor thesis has a descriptive function and deals with the origin, developmnet and basic techniques of grappling and combat sports. Virtually there are almost no sources and records of grappling written in czech language. Therefore the thesis deals with this issue from a broader point of view for the purpose of informing the public about this topic. It also describes the history and characteristics as well as the development of other martial arts that grappling is based on and bears some of their common. rules, basic terminology and prevention of possible injuries are included too. The practical part is aimed on training such as examples of training units, special introductory exercises and practice. Finally, these basic techniques and their decription are illustrated by photographs I've taken to better demonstrate the practice. The Bachelor Thesis has 83 pages, photographs included. Key words: Grappling, history, origin, practice, basic techniques

In this work, the author focuses on the historical development of the use of drama and theater in school pedagogy. She looks for a context between the reference of John Amos Comenius, his work "Schola ludus" and and today´s concept od drama. Describes the current principles and methods of drama that applies in own created a sample hour of drama education.

Title: Origin and evolution of modern mountainbike disciplines Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to compile of history of modern mountainbike disciplines. Next aim is to describe of this disciplines' beginnings in their birthplace in Canada and California. The development of freestyle and freeride and evolution of bike issues trends was delineated too. Some consideration was put to evolution of bike obstacles and to evolution of bike community as such. The next regard was put to pioneers of modern disciplines of this sport, especially to freeride and downhill. Trends in endure issues was said too. Methods: The main information from MTB region and its modern disciplines was processed bz direct historical method and methods of induction and deduction. Research through the retrospective, quantitative and comparison methods was used marginally. Results: The results of this thesis will help to understand where the MTB phenomena is being taken nowadays and will help to understand of influence of extreme MTB disciplines on its community in the local regions and in the world. Keywords: mountainbiking, mountain cycle, history, origin, evolution, downhill, freeride, enduro

The target of this diploma thesis has been to process the development of Multileveled School in Jičíněves (district of Jičín) and to demonstrate benefit of the acquired knowledge for school work. The theoretic part devotes to the study of Jičíněves school commemorative books and in a wider view also whole Jičín region. Insight into the development, present position and perspective of the elementary education in the Czech lands with the focus on multileveled schools goes before these chapters. Historic methods and document content analysis has been used for this work. The practice part describes the project realized with pupils of primary school age. Its target has been to acquaint the pupils with history of the school in Jičíněves through activated methods and to impress on their attitude to the school and the place they live. Survey of present situation and perspective of multileveled schools in Jičín region including the school in Jičíněves has been done through the questionnaires and interviews. Vitality of the multileveled schools has been evaluated by analysis of the result.

This work deals with the problem of analysing of types of ostrich farms in the Czech Republic and the inclusion of different types according to the intensity of farming. It introduces a possible candidate of breeding ostriches with the non-traditional livestock, the origin, history, housing conditions and the economic profits. This work evaluates some selected ostrich farms in the Czech Republic. They were further described and classified into different types of farms according to the intensity.

The work aims to inform readers about accounting in Belarus. A separate part is dedicated to the history, development and regulation of the Belarusian accounting system and also provides a brief overview of its' development prospects.