1. A Dynamic, Split-Luciferase-Based Mini-G Protein Sensor to Functionally Characterize Ligands at All Four Histamine Receptor Subtypes
- Author
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Höring, Carina, Seibel, Ulla, Tropmann, Katharina, Grätz, Lukas, Mönnich, Denise, Pitzl, Sebastian, Bernhardt, Günther, Pockes, Steffen, and Strasser, Andrea
- Subjects
Protein Conformation ,Histamine Antagonists ,split-luciferase complementation (SLC) ,Ligands ,Article ,Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ,Histamine Agonists ,lcsh:Chemistry ,histamine receptor ligands ,Radioligand Assay ,615 Pharmazie ,GTP-Binding Proteins ,Drug Discovery ,Animals ,Humans ,Luciferases ,HIGH CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVITY ,H-4 RECEPTOR ,INVERSE AGONISM ,GUINEA-PIG ,1ST POTENT ,H-2-RECEPTOR ,ACTIVATION ,H-1-RECEPTOR ,SELECTIVITY ,ANTAGONISTS ,histamine receptors ,mini-G protein recruitment ,G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) ,bioluminescence ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Molecular Mimicry ,Recombinant Proteins ,ddc:615 ,Kinetics ,HEK293 Cells ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) ,Receptors, Histamine - Abstract
In drug discovery, assays with proximal readout are of great importance to study target-specific effects of potential drug candidates. In the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the determination of GPCR-G protein interactions and G protein activation by means of radiolabeled GTP analogs ([35S]GTP&gamma, S, [&gamma, 32P]GTP) has widely been used for this purpose. Since we were repeatedly faced with insufficient quality of radiolabeled nucleotides, there was a requirement to implement a novel proximal functional assay for the routine characterization of putative histamine receptor ligands. We applied the split-NanoLuc to the four histamine receptor subtypes (H1R, H2R, H3R, H4R) and recently engineered minimal G (mini-G) proteins. Using this method, the functional response upon receptor activation was monitored in real-time and the four mini-G sensors were evaluated by investigating selected standard (inverse) agonists and antagonists. All potencies and efficacies of the studied ligands were in concordance with literature data. Further, we demonstrated a significant positive correlation of the signal amplitude and the mini-G protein expression level in the case of the H2R, but not for the H1R or the H3R. The pEC50 values of histamine obtained under different mini-G expression levels were consistent. Moreover, we obtained excellent dynamic ranges (Z&rsquo, factor) and the signal spans were improved for all receptor subtypes in comparison to the previously performed [35S]GTP&gamma, S binding assay.
- Published
- 2020