1. Lower extremity joints and their contributions to whole limb extension.
- Author
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Fox JW, Jagodinsky AE, Wilburn CM, Smallwood L, and Weimar WH
- Subjects
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Ankle Joint anatomy & histology, Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Hip Joint anatomy & histology, Humans, Knee Joint anatomy & histology, Leg anatomy & histology, Male, Muscle Stretching Exercises physiology, Ankle Joint physiology, Hip Joint physiology, Knee Joint physiology, Leg physiology, Posture physiology, Range of Motion, Articular physiology
- Abstract
Lower extremity multi-joint strength curves tend not to evaluate individual joint contributions to endpoint force in maximum effort isometric whole limb extension. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure the contribution of the hip, knee, and ankle to vertical ground reaction force in maximum effort isometric whole limb extension at various postures. An effect of posture on the contributions of the hip, knee, and ankle to vertical ground reaction force was found ( F
(3,96) = 85.31, p < 0.0001; F(3,96) = 21.32, p < 0.0001; F(3,96) = 130.61, p < 0.0001 for the hip, knee, and ankle, respectively). The hip and knee contributed most to vertical endpoint force when the lower limb was in a flexed posture, and their contributions decreased when posture was extended. Conversely, the ankle contributed least when the limb was flexed, but its contribution increased as posture was changed from flexed to more extended. In comparison to recent research involving induced acceleration analysis, it appears that the hip, knee, and ankle utilize the same force allocation strategy in multi-joint maximum effort isometric leg extensions and activities of daily living.- Published
- 2020
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