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Pb10 –xSmx(GeO4)2 +x(VO4)4 –x (x = 0.2, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0) compounds with the apatite structure have been synthesized by firing appropriate mixtures of the PbO, Sm2O3, GeO2, and V2O5 oxides in air at temperatures from 773 to 1073 K. Their crystal structure has been studied using X-ray diffraction, and their high-temperature heat capacity (350–1000 K) has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The data have been used to evaluate their thermodynamic properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sequential annealing of stoichiometric mixtures of CaCO3, Pr6O11(Nd2O3), and GeO2 in air at 1423–1473 K yields germanates CaPr2Ge3O10 and CaNd2Ge3O10. Their crystal structure is refined via X-ray diffraction. The high-temperature heat capacity (320–1000 K) is measured by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The thermodynamic properties of germanates are calculated using experimental dependences Cp = f(T). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copper samarium germanate CuSm2Ge2O8 have been synthesized by the ceramic method from CuO, Sm2O3, and GeO2 in air at the final calcination temperature 1273 K (200 h), and its crystal structure has been determined (space group Cm; a = 9.7592(2) Å, b = 15.2608(4) Å, c = 8.2502(2) Å, β = 148.2566(8)°, V = 646.46(3) Å3). The temperature dependence of the molar heat capacity Cp= f(T) measured in the temperature range 350–1000 K shows a maximum at Tmax = 498.5 K caused by the phase transition. Thermodynamic properties have been calculated from experimental data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The RxBi2– xGeO5 (R = Sm–Yb, Y) and BiGeO5 (R1 = Y, R2 = Pr, Nd) germanates have been prepared by solid-state reactions, by sequential firing of oxide mixtures in air in the temperature range 1003–1223 K. Their heat capacity has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The Cp(T) data have been shown to be well represented by the classic Maier–Kelley equation in the range 350–1000 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Gd2Ti2O7 and Lu2Ti2O7 titanates (pyrochlore structure, sp. gr. Fd3m) have been prepared by solid-state reactions in air at temperatures from 1673 to 1773 K using the Gd2O3, Lu2O3, and TiO2 oxides as starting materials. Their high-temperature heat capacity has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry in the range 350–1000 K. The experimental heat capacity data have been used to evaluate the thermodynamic functions of gadolinium and lutetium dititanates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tm2Ge2O7 and TmInGe2O7 germanates are obtained via solid-phase synthesis from stoichiometric mixtures of initial oxides through multi-stage annealing in the temperature range 1273–1473 K. The heat capacity of oxide compounds is measured using differential scanning calorimetry. The temperature dependences of enthalpy, enthropy, and normalized Gibbs energy are calculated from the resulting experimental data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pb10 –xLax(GeO4)2 +x(VO4)4 –x (x = 0, 1, 3) compounds with the apatite structure have been prepared by solid-state reactions via multistep firing of appropriate oxide mixtures in air in the temperature range 773–1073 K. The heat capacity of the synthesized polycrystalline samples has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The experimental Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate the thermodynamic properties of the lead lanthanum germanatovanadates: enthalpy increment, entropy change, and reduced Gibbs energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract—: Polycrystalline In2Ge2O7 and YInGe2O7 samples have been prepared by solid-state reactions, by sequentially firing stoichiometric mixtures of In2O3, Y2O3, and GeO2 at temperatures from 1273 to 1473 K. The molar heat capacity of the indium and yttrium indium pyrogermanates has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry in the range 320-1000 K. The experimental Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate the enthalpy increment, entropy change, and reduced Gibbs energy of In2Ge2O7 and YInGe2O7. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Polycrystalline HoBiGeO5 and ErBiGeO5 samples have been prepared by solid-state reactions, by firing stoichiometric mixtures of Ho2O3 (Er2O3), Bi2O3, and GeO2. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the synthesized compounds has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry in the range 350-1000 K. The experimental Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate the thermodynamic functions of bismuth holmium and bismuth erbium germanates: enthalpy increment, entropy change, and reduced Gibbs energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Sm2Ge2O7 and Eu2Ge2O7 germanates have been prepared by solid-state reactions via multistep firing of stoichiometric mixtures of Sm2O3 (Eu2O3) and GeO2 in air at temperatures from 1273 to 1473 K. The molar heat capacity of the samarium and europium germanates has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry in the range 350-1000 K and the Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate their thermodynamic properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Pb8La2(GeO4)4(VO4)2 and Pb8Nd2(GeO4)4(VO4)2 germanatovanadates with the apatite structure have been prepared by solid-state reactions, by sequentially firing stoichiometric mixtures of PbO, La2O3 (Nd2O3), GeO2, and V2O5 in air at temperatures of 773, 873, 973, and 1073 K. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the resultant polycrystalline samples has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry at temperatures from 350 to 950 K using polycrystalline samples. The experimental Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate the thermodynamic functions of the lead lanthanum and lead neodymium germanatovanadates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Polycrystalline HoBiGeO5 and ErBiGeO5 samples have been prepared by solid-state reactions, by firing stoichiometric mixtures of Ho2O3 (Er2O3), Bi2O3, and GeO2. The effect of temperature on the heat capacity of the synthesized compounds has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry in the range 350-1000 K. The experimental Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate the thermodynamic functions of bismuth holmium and bismuth erbium germanates: enthalpy increment, entropy change, and reduced Gibbs energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Sm2Ge2O7 and Eu2Ge2O7 germanates have been prepared by solid-state reactions via multistep firing of stoichiometric mixtures of Sm2O3 (Eu2O3) and GeO2 in air at temperatures from 1273 to 1473 K. The molar heat capacity of the samarium and europium germanates has been determined by differential scanning calorimetry in the range 350-1000 K and the Cp(T) data have been used to evaluate their thermodynamic properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]