1. Impact of liposomal hesperetin in broilers: prospects for improving performance, antioxidant potential, immunity, and resistance against Listeria monocytogenes .
- Author
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Abd El-Hamid MI, El-Malt RMS, Khater SI, Abdelwarith AA, Khamis T, Abd El-Wahab RA, Younis EM, Davies SJ, Mohamed DI, Mohamed RI, Zayed S, Abdelrahman MA, and Ibrahim D
- Subjects
- Animals, Dietary Supplements analysis, Animal Feed analysis, Liposomes chemistry, Diet veterinary, Disease Resistance drug effects, Hesperidin pharmacology, Hesperidin administration & dosage, Listeria monocytogenes drug effects, Chickens immunology, Listeriosis veterinary, Listeriosis microbiology, Antioxidants, Poultry Diseases microbiology, Poultry Diseases drug therapy
- Abstract
Liposomal encapsulated phytogenics, such as liposomal hesperetin, are considered novel substitutes for antibiotics in the broiler industry owing to their improved nutritional and therapeutic properties. Therefore, our key goal was to investigate liposomal hesperetin impact on broiler growth performance, health, antioxidant status, tight junction proteins (TJP), and resistance against Listeria monocytogenes . Four broiler groups were fed 0, 150, 250, or 400 mg/kg of liposomal hesperetin-supplemented diets and experimentally infected with L. monocytogenes strain. Herein, liposomal hesperetin, especially at higher concentrations, augmented broilers FCR with upregulation of genes encoding TJP (occludin, JAM-2 , MUC-2 ), and antioxidant attributes ( GPX-1 , SOD-1 , CAT , HO-1 , NQO1 , COX2 ), which reflect enhancing health and welfare of broilers. Muscle antioxidant biomarkers were enhanced; meanwhile, muscle MDA, ROS, and H
2 O2 levels were reduced in response to 400 mg/kg of liposomal hesperetin. Liposomal hesperetin fortification reduced L. monocytogenes loads and expression levels of its virulence-related genes ( flaA, hlyA, and ami ). Remarkably, histopathological alterations in intestinal and brain tissues of L. monocytogenes -infected broilers were restored post-inclusion at higher levels of liposomal hesperetin, which reflects increase of the birds' resistance to L. monocytogenes infection. Transcription levels of genes encoding cytokines/chemokines ( MyD88 , AVBD6 , CCL20 , IL-1β , IL-18 ), and autophagy ( Bcl-2 , LC3 , AMPK , AKT , CHOP , Bip , p62 , XBP1 ) were ameliorated following dietary liposomal hesperetin fortification, which suggests enhancement of the birds' immunity and health. Collectively, our research recommends liposomal hesperetin application in broiler diets owing to its promoting impact on growth performance, antioxidant status, immunity, health, and welfare besides its antibacterial, and antivirulence characteristics to fight against L. monocytogenes .- Published
- 2025
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