1. Hepatitis C donor viremic cardiac transplantation: A practical approach.
- Author
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Morris KL, Adlam JP, Padanilam M, Patel A, Garcia-Cortes R, Chaudhry SP, Seasor E, Tompkins S, Hoefer C, Zanotti G, Walsh MN, Salerno C, Bochan M, and Ravichandran A
- Subjects
- Antiviral Agents therapeutic use, Hepacivirus, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Tissue Donors, Heart Transplantation, Hepatitis C drug therapy, Hepatitis C, Chronic drug therapy
- Abstract
Introduction: Patients with end-stage heart failure eligible for orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) exceed the number of available donor organs. With highly effective hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral therapy now available, HCV+ organs are increasingly utilized. We seek to describe our experience with patients receiving HCV viremic organs as compared to non-HCV transplant recipients., Methods: Our center began utilizing HCV hearts in February 2018. We retrospectively reviewed baseline demographics, laboratory data and outcomes for those undergoing OHT with majority being from a viremic HCV donor., Results: Twenty-three of 25 HCV recipients received hearts from NAT+ donors with 22 of 23 seroconverting within 7 days. Fifteen recipients have completed HCV treatment, with the longest duration of follow-up being 13 months. No differences in rates of rejection, hospitalizations or death were seen between non-HCV and HCV transplant patients., Discussion: With the advent of available direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), viremic HCV hearts provide an opportunity to increase organ availability. Moreover, treatment for HCV in the setting of immunosuppression is well-tolerated and results in sustained viremic response., Conclusion: Viremic, discordant HCV OHT can be performed in a safe and effective manner utilizing a systematic, multidisciplinary approach without an effect on short-term outcomes., (© 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2020
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