1. Differences in optimality index between planned place of birth in a birth centre and alternative planned places of birth, a nationwide prospective cohort study in The Netherlands: results of the Dutch Birth Centre Study
- Author
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Hermus, M.A.A., Hitzert, M., Boesveld, I.I., Akker-van Marle, E.M. van den, Dommelen, P. van, Franx, A., Graaf, J.P. de, Lith, J.M.M. van, Steegers, E.E., Wiegers, T.A., and Pal-de Bruin, K.K. van der
- Subjects
Adult ,Standards ,Epidemiology ,Midwifery ,Birthing Centers ,Pregnancy outcome ,Life ,Pregnancy ,CH - Child Health ,Home delivery ,Psychology ,Humans ,Patient preference ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective study ,Treatment outcome ,Obstetric delivery ,Home Childbirth ,Netherlands ,Delivery Rooms ,Midwife ,Midwife-led units ,Delivery, Obstetric ,Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) ,Outcome assessment ,Parity ,Statistics and numerical data ,Health ,Female ,ELSS - Earth, Life and Social Sciences ,Healthy for Life ,Maternity ward ,Healthy Living - Abstract
Objectives To compare the Optimality Index of planned birth in a birth centre with planned birth in a hospital and planned home birth for low-risk term pregnant women who start labour under the responsibility of a community midwife. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Low-risk pregnant women under care of a community midwife and living in a region with one of the 21 participating Dutch birth centres or in a region with the possibility for midwife-led hospital birth. Home birth was commonly available in all regions included in the study. Participants 3455 low-risk term pregnant women (1686 nulliparous and 1769 multiparous) who gave birth between 1 July 2013 and 31 December 2013: 1668 planned birth centre births, 701 planned midwife-led hospital births and 1086 planned home births. Main outcome measurements The Optimality IndexNL-2015, a tool to measure ‘maximum outcome with minimal intervention’, was assessed by planned place of birth being a birth centre, a hospital setting or at home. Also, a composite maternal and perinatal adverse outcome score was calculated for the different planned places of birth. Results There were no differences in Optimality Index NL-2015 for pregnant women who planned to give birth in a birth centre compared with women who planned to give birth in a hospital. Although effect sizes were small, women who planned to give birth at home had a higher Optimality Index NL-2015 than women who planned to give birth in a birth centre. The differences were larger for multiparous than for nulliparous women. Conclusion The Optimality Index NL-2015 for women with planned birth centre births was comparable with planned midwife-led hospital births. Women with planned home births had a higher Optimality Index NL-2015, that is, a higher sum score of evidence-based items with an optimal value than women with planned birth centre births.
- Published
- 2017