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Abstract: A novel and rapid headspace solvent microextraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HSME-GC–MS) for the analysis of the volatile compounds of Foeniculum vulgare Mill is described. HSME parameters including extracting solvent, extraction temperature and time, headspace volume and particle size were optimized. As a result, benzyl alcohol was finally used for the extraction at 70°C for 20min with headspace volume of 12.1ml and particle size of 120 mesh. Under the determined conditions, the powered samples of Foeniculum vulgare Mill were directly applied for the analysis. A comparison of HSME-GC–MS, solid phase microextraction (SPME)-GC–MS and steam distillation (SD)-GC–MS methods was made and showed that the HSME-GC–MS method was simple, inexpensive and effective and can be used for the analysis of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: A headspace solvent microextraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HSME–GC–MS) method was described for the analysis of volatile compounds from Curcuma wenyujin Y.H. Chen et C. Ling. A comparison was made between HSME–GC–MS, solid-phase microextraction (SPME)–GC–MS and steam distillation (SD)–GC–MS methods. The number of the identified compounds was 66 for HSME–GC–MS, 71 for SPME–GC–MS and 63 for SD–GC–MS, respectively. HSME–GC–MS was found to share most of the compounds in common with the other two methods. Compared with the other two methods, HSME–GC–MS has a lower cost, more choices of extraction solvents and requires a smaller amount of sample and can directly utilizes the ground powder of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for the analysis. In conclusion, HSME–GC–MS method is a simple, inexpensive and effective method for the analysis of volatile compounds in TCMs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]