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Based on a conventional cation-exchange polymer resin, Cs ion exchange resins were fabricated for the removal of radioactive Cs via two preparation methods. Prussian blue (PB), which have been commonly used to remove radioactive 137Cs, was synthesized on the surface of resins. To provide a strong interaction between the polymer resin and PB, polydopamine (PDA) was used as a linker, present on the surface of the polymer resins. Based on the same principle, two types of Cs ion exchange resins were prepared via different orders of fabrication sequence. From the removal test of Cs ions, it was found that the two types of the resins did not show noticeable difference in adsorption of Cs ions, in which adsorption of Cs ions took place heterogeneously and chemically with multilayer adsorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Among the surfactants used for removal of radioactive nuclides generated from nuclear decontamination, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) is frequently used. A potential environmental problem of incomplete elimination of SDBS from radioactive liquid wastes (RLWs), which contain a high concentration of SDBS and radioactive nuclides, still remains. Removal of SDBS was evaluated by adsorption using commercially available, macroporous polymer-based adsorbents, HP20 and HP2MGL, which are styrene (St)- and methyl methacrylate (MMA)-based crosslinked resin beads, respectively. The effect of the macroporosity and chemical structure of the macroporous adsorbent resins (MARs) on the adsorption behavior was investigated. HP20 did not have any functionality for adsorbing SDBS, but it showed effective adsorption toward SDBS (less than 20 min to reach 90% adsorption), because of the hydrophobic interaction between the phenyl groups in the St unit in HP20 and in the SDBS. The removal of SDBS from a mixed solution of SDBS and Cs ions was investigated to elucidate the adsorption process in an imitation of the sort of RLWs. This investigation suggests that MARs can potentially be used for the removal of SDBS not only from a SDBS solution but also from a mixed solution of SDBS and Cs ions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Radioactive Cs ions are extremely harmful to the human body, causing cancers and other diseases. Treatments were performed on radioactive Cs present in wastewater after use in industrial or medical fields. Prussian blue (PB) has been widely used for the removal of Cs ions from water but its colloidal structure hinders reuse, making it problematic for practical use. To solve this problem, we used a commercial macroporous polymer resin as a PB matrix. To provide an efficient anchor for PB, the surface of the polymer resin was decorated with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate to produce a negatively charged surface. The successful chemical binding between the polymer resin and PB prevented leakage of the latter during adsorption and crosslinked structure of the matrix provided regeneration of the adsorbent. The adsorbent maintained its removal efficiency after five repeats of the regeneration process. The PB-based, Cs ion-exchange resin showed excellent selectivity toward Cs ions and good reusability, maintaining its high adsorption capacity. Image 1 • Cs ion-exchange resin was synthesized from polystyrene-based resin beads containing Prussian blue (PB). • Adsorption of SDBS by the polymer resin was efficiently carried out by the presence of PB. • The crosslinked adsorbent provided easy and stable reusability without any PB leakage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]