Search

This study presents a data-driven system analysis approach intended to improve greywater reuse at the household/community level using a case study of ¨Granular Activated Carbon-Membrane Integrated-Multigrade Effluent¨(GAC-MI-ME) treatment system. It consists of a matrix of advanced filtration units and provides multi-grade water reuse options. Using experimental data with varying greywater strengths, artificial neural networks were applied to develop effluent prediction models for water quality parameters including turbidity, total dissolved solids, five-day biochemical oxidation demand, oxidation redox potential and pH. The results show that the GAC-MI-ME can improve water quality with terminal removal efficiency of 99% and above for turbidity and BOD. At the same time, the model simulations can effectively predict effluent quality, which can be applied as decision-making tools in selecting and the treatment trains of GAC-MI-ME. The concept may help broaden the greywater reuse by ensuring it meets the requirements of diverse water reuse regulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims at improving greywater reuse potential. An advanced physical filtration system named as GAC-MI-ME was developed to attain multi-grade effluents for versatile reuse of greywater. It consists of a matrix of treatment trains including coarse filtration, microfiltration, activated carbon, ultrafiltration, ultraviolet, and reverse osmosis. A preliminary set of experiments were conducted to characterize the greywater originating from shower, washbasin, and laundry. The samples were subsequently treated through GAC-MI-ME system. It was observed that the activated carbon along with microfiltration and coarse filtration played vital roles as pre-filtration for ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. The contaminant load distributions of GAC-MI-ME system were observed with an average of 90.4% turbidity and 53.2% of biochemical oxidation demand (BOD5) as the pre-filtration, whereas the effluents at ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis showed unrestricted water reuse possibilities. The GAC-MI-ME system can be envisioned as advancement to the conventionally applied greywater treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]