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This study has been conducted during the 2015–2016 period in Aksaray, with semi-arid climate conditions, with the purpose of defining the morphologic, yield and phytochemical parameters of 'Damaye' and 'NQ-7' Goji Berry varieties. The trial was conducted with 'Damaye' and 'NQ-7' varieties in randomized blocks experimental design, with three repetitions and 10 plants in each repetition, tubed saplings in every 3 m × 2 m intervals, during the years 2015 and 2016. Morphologic and yield parameters such as plant stem diameter, plant crown height, plant shoot size, plant size, yield per plant, yield per decare, yield efficiency, 100 grain weight and phytochemical parameters such as antioxidant ratio, total phenolic matter quantity, C vitamin quantity, glycose quantity, fructose quantity and sucrose quantity were examined. In the study, year × variety interaction was found to be statistically meaningful at a rate of 5% in plant stem diameter, plant crown width, plant crown height, plant size, yield per plant, yield per decare parameters; while year was found to be statistically meaningful at a rate of 5% in plant crown width, plant shoot size and yield efficiency parameters. And in terms of phytochemical properties, the difference between varieties were found to be statistically insignificant. In 2015, the average plant stem diameter (4.01 mm), plant crown height (71.12 cm), plant size (84.27 cm), yield per plant (0.22 kg/tree) and yield per decare (47.71 kg/decar) values of 'Damaye' variety were observed to be higher than the 'NQ-7'variety. In 2016, the average plant stem diameter (15.12 mm) and plant size (167.50 mm) values were higher in 'Damaye' variety, while the average yield per plant (2.12 kg/tree) and average yield per decare (468.29 kg/decar) values were higher in 'NQ-7'variety. As for plant corolla height, both 'NQ-7' (114.73 cm) and 'Damaye' (105.06 cm) varieties were ranked first and statistically placed within the same group. In conclusion, in 2015 'Damaye' variety displayed a better performance in terms of morphologic and yield parameters, while in 2016, 'NQ-7'variety displayed a better performance. But in both years, yield efficiency and yield per decare values were higher in 'NQ-7'variety when compared to the 'Damaye' variety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gesunde Pflanzen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gesunde Pflanzen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gesunde Pflanzen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gesunde Pflanzen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In Deutschland wird Winterraps auf ca. 1,5 Mio. ha angebaut, Tendenz steigend, da der Bedarf des Marktes hoch ist und die Landwirte einen guten Preis erhalten. Das reiche Sortiment an Rapssorten mit grosser Reaktionsbreite bezuglich Nahrstoffversorgung, Wasserangebot, Winterharte usw. erlaubt den Landwirten auch, die am besten geeigneten Sorten fur Niedermoorgrenzstandorte auszuwahlen. Solche gleichzeitigen Grunlandgrenzstandorte konnen den Rapsertrag in trockenen Jahren ganz wesentlich stabilisieren, da sie uber einen gunstigen Wasserhaushalt verfugen, der uber das Grundwasser und den Bodenwasservorrat wirksam wird. Die Bodenbedingungen dieser Moor-Folgeboden sind fur den Rapsanbau sehr positiv (pH-Wert, hoher N-Gehalt, S-Reichtum und Mikroklima). Aus okologischer Sicht ist das Aufbrechen der am Standort verbreiteten Monokulturen von Mais durch Raps und Getreide eher von Vorteil. Auf Probleme und Forschungsbedarf wird hingewiesen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gesunde Pflanzen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of the international organic-nitrogen long-term experiment (Internationaler organischer Stickstoffdauerdüngungsversuch (IOSDV), initiated in 1989) is to compare the effects of different forms of mineral nitrogen fertilizer (0-40-80-120-160 kg N/ha) with different organic amendments (beet leaves, 400 dt/ha; straw, 40 dt/ha; and FYM, 600 dt/ha) on loamy Podzoluvisol (FAO). The ion-exchangeable NH4- nitrogen and NO3- nitrogen content in humus layer and N-content in shoots of different stages of spring barley and spring wheat were studied. Mineral and organic fertilization influenced N-uptake at anthesis and tillering stage. Cereal plants had a sufficient supply of nitrogen at this time. Measured data are well in accordance with published results (Bergmann, 1986). Results of optimal N-content of shoots at different stages correlated positively and significantly with grain yields. Nmin content in the humus layer in autumn was correlated better as in spring with grain yields of spring barley. In the vegetation period, Nmin content correlates better with treatment with mineral nitrogen fertilizer than with use of organic amendments. In addition, yield of spring wheat is significantly correlated with weather conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]