1. Safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of multiple-ascending doses of the novel glucokinase activator AZD1656 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Author
-
A. Morrow, L., Leonsson-Zachrisson, M., Ericsson, H., Wollbratt, M., Knutsson, M., Hompesch, M., and Norjavaara, E.
- Subjects
TYPE 2 diabetes ,PHARMACOKINETICS ,PHARMACODYNAMICS ,C-peptide ,BLOOD sugar ,PLACEBOS - Abstract
Aims: To assess the safety, pharmacokineti'cs and pharmacodynamics of multiple-ascending doses of the novel glucokinase activator AZD1656 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, monotherapy study was carried out in two parts. In part A, 32 patients received AZD1656 (7,20, 40 or 80 mg) twice daily or placebo for 8 days in hospital. In part B, another 20 patients received, as outpatients, individually titrated AZD1656 15-45mg twice daily or placebo for 28days. Safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic variables were evaluated. Results: AZD16S6 was generally well tolerated. Pharmacokinetics of AZD1656 were virtually dose- and time-independent. AZD1656 was rapidly absorbed and eliminated. An active metabolite was formed which had a longer half-life than AZD1656, but showed ~15% of the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from 0 to 24 h compared with that of AZD1656. Renal excretion of AZD1656 and the metabolite was low. In part A, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was reduced by up to 21% and mean 24-h plasma glucose was reduced by up to 24% with AZD1656 versus placebo, depending on dose. No dose-related changes in serum insulin or C-peptide were observed with AZD1656 at the end of treatment. Results in part B confirmed the glucose-lowering effect of AZD1656 versus placebo. Conclusions: AZD1656 was well tolerated with predictable pharmacokinetics in patients with T2DM. Dose-dependent reductions in plasma glucose were observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF