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• Density, viscosity, speed of sound, and refractive index for 2-propanol + n -decane are reported. • Excess properties of the mixture were analysed and correlated using RK equation. • The PFP model predicts the primary molecular interactions contributing to the excess molar volume. • Eyring-NRTL model was used to predict the viscosity and VLE of the binary system. To study the effects of temperature as well as molecular interaction of a fluid system on the thermophysical properties of 2-propanol and n-Decane binary mixture, the density (ρ), dynamic viscosity (η), speed of sound (u), and refractive index (n D) of pure 2-propanol and n-Decane, along with their binary mixtures, were experimentally measured across the entire compositional range at temperatures from 283.15 to 343.15 K and atmospheric pressure. These experimental measurements helped in the evaluation of various thermophysical properties, such as excess molar volume (v E) , coefficient of thermal expansion (α E), and isentropic compressibility ( κ s E). The experimental dynamic viscosity (η) and density (ρ) data were used to evaluate kinematic viscosity ( v ) and Gibbs free energy (Δ G) of flow with an equation based on Eyring's absolute state theory, and their corresponding excess properties. The excess properties of the binary mixtures were correlated using a Redlich-Kister type polynomial equation via the least-squares regression method, with fitting parameters determined for the binary system. Moreover, the Prigogine–Flory–Patterson theory (PFP) was utilized to identify the primary molecular interactions contributing to the excess molar volume at 293.15, 308.15, and 323.15 K for the binary mixtures. Additionally, the capability of the Eyring-NRTL model was tested to predict the viscosity as well as vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) of the binary system, and the correlated model results agreed with literature data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]