1. Impact Ionization Noise in SiGe HBTs: Comparison of Device and Compact Modeling With Experimental Results.
- Author
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Sakalas, Paulius, Ramonas, Mindaugas, Schröter, Michael, Jungemann, Christoph, Shimukovitch, Artur, and Wolfgang Kraus
- Subjects
SEMICONDUCTORS ,BIPOLAR transistors ,HETEROJUNCTIONS ,GERMANIUM ,IONIZATION (Atomic physics) ,COMPLEMENTARY metal oxide semiconductors - Abstract
The noise behavior resulting from impact ionization (II) was investigated at room temperature for silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistors with box Ge profile ("true" HBT5), featuring a maximum transit frequency of f
T = 80 GHz. Noise parameters (NPs) were measured over a wide range of collector-emitter voltages. Modeling was performed using a generalized hydrodynamic (HD) device simulation with a local temperature approach for avalanche generation, drift-diffusion (DD) simulation with a local field model, and the compact model (CM) HICUM/L2 with a conventional local field Chynoweth's law for avalanche generation. Local temperature model parameters were calibrated by matching the avalanche multiplication factor (M) to results obtained from full-band Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The spectral density of!! current noise, obtained from the CM, is in fair agreement with the HD model. Verification of NPs (NFmin , Rn , and ΓOPT ), obtained with compact and HD model, against experimental values proved that the weak avalanche model is accurate enough to capture II noise in investigated SiGe HBTs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2009
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