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Twenty polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated from an enriched genomic library of Alburnus chalcoides. The polymorphism of these loci was tested on a population of 15 individuals from the Aral Sea, Uzbekistan. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 3. The observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.2077–0.6720 to 0.1662–0.6837, respectively. One locus (CCA147) deviated from the Hardy–Weinberg expectations (P 0.50). These loci will provide insights into species genetic diversity, population structure, and conservation strategy design.

Luciobarbus capito is an endangered fish species found in the Aral Sea of Uzbekistan. Here, we report the characterization of 20 polymorphic microsatellite loci from a (CA)16-enriched genomic library. Among 15 individuals, the number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 6, and the observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.143 to 1.00 and from 0.138 to 0.600, respectively. Four loci significantly deviated from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium. Polymorphism information content ranged from 0.175 to 0.680. These polymorphic microsatellite loci will be useful for population genetics, conservation and other relevant studies of this species.

Barbus capito is an endemic species in the Aral Sea of Uzbekistan.It is well-known for its salt tolerance and fast growth,and is a valuable food source in the region.The species was introduced to China in 2003 and F1 was obtained using artificial propagation in 2010.As an introduced species,B.capito has the relatively limited genetic resources due to the small founder population size.It is very important to effectively protect and utilize the existing gene resources in breeding practice.In this study,24 microsatellite markers were selected to analyze the genetic structure in cultured F1 population including 96 individuals.A total of 74 alleles were detected and the length of fragments ranged from 109 to 367 bp.The number of alleles per locus was from 2 to 5,and the mean was 3.0833.The effective number of alleles(Ne)ranged from 1.144 5 to 4.626 4 with an average of 2.265 6.The observed heterozygosity(Ho)and the expected heterzygosity(He)varied from 0.135 4 to 1.000 0(mean=0.538 4)and from 0.126 9 to 0.788 1(mean=0.487 2),respectively.The value of polymorphic information content(PIC)was between 0.118 3 and 0.749 0 with an average of 0.428 1,and this result indicated that the level of genetic diversity was moderate(0.25≤PIC0.50).The population accorded with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium checking by χ2 test except 8 markers including B1,B20,B32,B37,B45,B51,B68,and BC43.In addition,the correlation was analyzed between 24 microsatellite markers and growth traits using the GLM procedure of SPSS 19.0.As a result,there were 8 markers that had a significant(P0.05)impact on growth traits.Six markers including B1,B20,B45,B51,B59,and BC38 had a significant(P0.05)impact on body weight,length,height,and thickness.B26 had a significant(P0.05)impact on body weight,height,and thickness.BC3 had a significant(P0.05)impact on body weight and length.Superior genotypes were obtained using Duncan's multiple comparison.