1. The landscape of autosomal-recessive pathogenic variants in European populations reveals phenotype-specific effects.
- Author
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Fridman H, Yntema HG, Mägi R, Andreson R, Metspalu A, Mezzavila M, Tyler-Smith C, Xue Y, Carmi S, Levy-Lahad E, Gilissen C, and Brunner HG
- Subjects
- Cohort Studies, Europe ethnology, Exome genetics, Female, Genetic Testing, Health, Heterozygote, Humans, Intellectual Disability genetics, Male, Consanguinity, Family Characteristics, Genes, Recessive genetics, Genetic Variation genetics, Phenotype, White People genetics
- Abstract
The number and distribution of recessive alleles in the population for various diseases are not known at genome-wide-scale. Based on 6,447 exome sequences of healthy, genetically unrelated Europeans of two distinct ancestries, we estimate that every individual is a carrier of at least 2 pathogenic variants in currently known autosomal-recessive (AR) genes and that 0.8%-1% of European couples are at risk of having a child affected with a severe AR genetic disorder. This risk is 16.5-fold higher for first cousins but is significantly more increased for skeletal disorders and intellectual disabilities due to their distinct genetic architecture., (Copyright © 2021 American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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