1. Predictors of Survival and Ventricular Recovery Following Acute Myocardial Infarction Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy
- Author
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Justin A, Fried, Jan M, Griffin, Amirali, Masoumi, Kevin J, Clerkin, Lucas J, Witer, Veli K, Topkara, Dimitri, Karmpaliotis, LeRoy, Rabbani, Paolo C, Colombo, Melana, Yuzefpolskaya, Hiroo, Takayama, Yoshifumi, Naka, Ajay J, Kirtane, Daniel, Brodie, Gabriel, Sayer, Nir, Uriel, Koji, Takeda, and A Reshad, Garan
- Subjects
Biomaterials ,Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ,Creatinine ,Lactates ,Myocardial Infarction ,Shock, Cardiogenic ,Biomedical Engineering ,Biophysics ,Humans ,Bioengineering ,General Medicine ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) following acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) is increasing, but the ability to predict favorable outcomes with support remains limited. We retrospectively reviewed all patients with AMI-CS supported with VA-ECMO between December 2008 and June 2018. One hundred twenty-six patients received VA-ECMO for AMI-CS during the study period; of these, 39 (31.0%) experienced ventricular recovery and were discharged while 87 (69.0%) did not recover, with 71 (56.3%) dying in the hospital and 16 (12.7%) surviving to discharge with either left ventricular assist device or heart transplant. TIMI 3 flow in culprit artery (OR, 4.01; 95% CI, 1.25-12.77; p = 0.02), serum lactate (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.80-0.99; p = 0.04), and prompt revascularization (OR, 3.39; 95% CI, 1.18-9.81; p = 0.02) were independent predictors of ventricular recovery. Four variables emerged as independent predictors of in-hospital mortality and were used to create the AMI-ECMO Risk Score: age70 years, creatinine1.5 mg/dL, serum lactate4.0 mmol/L, and lack of TIMI 3 flow in culprit artery. In patients supported with VA-ECMO for AMI-CS, prompt, successful revascularization, and lower serum lactate were associated with ventricular recovery while younger age, lower serum lactate, and creatinine, and successful revascularization were associated with survival to discharge. The AMI-ECMO risk score is a simple tool that can help risk stratify patients with AMI-CS being considered for VA-ECMO support.
- Published
- 2022