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Banyumas Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, which is an area prone to flooding, it is proven that five villages were flooded and dozens of people were evacuated due to the overflowing of the Serayu River so which had an impact on socio-economic conditions. Information on flood hazard and vulnerability data is still in numerical form (table) so it has not been mapped spatially. The objectives of this study were: (1) To analyze the level of flood vulnerability in Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency (2) To analyze the level of flood susceptibility in Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency (3) To analyze the level of community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters in Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency. The research method uses a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used was the saturated sample method and the simple random sample method. Data collection techniques using field observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used to determine the level of vulnerability and susceptibility to flooding uses spatial analysis and scoring, to determine the level of community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters using descriptive analysis. The results of the study are: (1) The level of flood vulnerability in Banyumas District is dominated by a high level of vulnerability as many as 18 land units with an area of 1.668,53 Ha (39%). (2) The level of flood susceptibility in Banyumas District is dominated by a moderate level of susceptibility in as many as 10 villages with an area of 2.684,72 Ha (83%) and high susceptibility in as many as 2 villages with an area of 1.342,86 Ha (17%). (3) The level of community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters in Kedunguter Village is ready to face flood disasters.

The carrying capacity of regional water resources has become a hot topic in water resources research. Siwaluh watershed is one of the areas that need to be assessed for water carrying capacity because the area is very dynamic. This research aims to monitor the carrying capacity of water based on the need and availability of water in the Siwaluh watershed. The Water Carrying Capacity Assessment is based on the Regulation of the State Minister of the Environment Number 17 of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Environmental Carrying Capacity in Regional Spatial Planning. The water carrying capacity in the Siwaluh watershed is mostly in deficit, meaning domestic water demands are more significant than water availability. However, two villages have a surplus carrying capacity, namely the village in the upstream area, namely Gerdu Village, Karangpandan District and Plumbon Village, Karanganyar District. Gerdu Village and Plumbon Village have Surplus Carrying Capacity because water availability is greater than the need for water. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for sustainable management of water resources so that people can enjoy the water for a more decent life.

This study aims to determine the development strategy of Gumeng Tourism Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. Data collection was conducted through field observations, documentation, and interviews with stakeholders, and tourists in the Gumeng Tourism Village Area. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT accompanied by analysis of tourism development 6A attractions, activity, accessibility, amenities (basic facilities and infrastructure), ancillary services and available packages available tour packages as props) as supporting data. The result of this study indicates that the potential of tourism objects contains of 3 tourist objects including highly potential class, possibly potential class and less potential class. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy in managing Gumeng Tourism Village includes: 1) Creating Regional Regulations on Tourism Village Management by Regional Government. 2) Creating a grand design of tourism village development by the government. 3) Mapping of village potential and development of tourism villages based on the tourism cluster model and village potential base. 4) Increasing the use of information technology by utilizing social media for promotion. 5) Collaborating between Tourism Awareness Group and the travel bureau owners. 6) Improving the quality of training and coaching with constant training for tourism agents in Gumeng Village.

This research was carried out in the Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency of West Kalimantan. The waste problem is one of the issues exists in Indonesia. Waste affects the cleanliness of the environment and the surrounding. Disposing waste into a river is an example of irresponsible practices. Nowadays, the river has become a practical and free of charge location to dispose of waste. People tend to develop waste disposal into a river as a habit without caring for the negative impacts of their behavior. The purposes of this research were 1) to determine the behavior of the community in disposing of waste into the river, 2) to find out community knowledge of the environment, and 3) to determine the ecological awareness of the community in the area. The results of this current study indicated that around 70% of the community members utilized the water for their daily needs, such as bathing, cleaning and also as the clean water resources. The score of the behavior of the community regarding waste disposal into the river was 1.570. This was in a "bad" category. The score of the community knowledge on waste disposal into the river was 3.091, included in the "moderate" category with the score ranging from 2.701 – 4.050. People's knowledge of their environment influenced their behavior in disposing of waste into the river. Knowledge about the environment affects people's behavior in disposing of waste into the river. Community awareness began to emerge by doing cooperation activities every Sunday. This involved as many as 71 people or around 78.89% of the community members. The ecological awareness score of the community in disposing of waste into rivers was 3,529, the score was included in the category of "medium" with a score ranging from 2,701 - 4,050. Ecological awareness influenced community behavior in disposing of waste into rivers. In general, the people in the study area realized that disposing waste into rivers was irresponsible and brought a negative impact on the environment, but the habit of throwing waste into rivers was hard to change, it was like a tradition which was not easy to abandon.

The purpose of this study are knowing the shallow groundwater flow patterns and characteristics in the Sangiran Dome. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, carried out with survey methods that are analyzed with spatial approach. Unit analysis of this studied is the landform unit the result of a overlay between the Geological’s Map, Genesis’s Process, and Slope’s Map, the result is 15 landform units. Data analysis techniques is to determine the pattern of shallow groundwater flow using the three point problem method. Data analysis is to determine the characteristics of groundwater by using the parameters of power oh Hydrogen (pH), temperature, and Electrical Conductivity (DHL). The results of this study are the shallow groundwater flow patterns in the Sangiran Dome are concentrated in the Kalibeng Formation, the diffuse flow patterns are in the Pucangan Formation and irregular flow patterns are found in Kabuh Formation and Noropuro. The characteristics of shallow groundwater in the Sangiran Dome, based on pH. Neutral classification are found in the Notopuro Formation, the lower Pucangan Formation; base pH classification found in Kabuh Formation, upper Pucangan Formation, and Kalibeng Formation; acidic pH classification is found in the Notopuro Formation. The low DHL classification is found in Notopuro Formation, Kabuh Formation, and Pucangan Formation while the moderate DHL classification is in the Kalibeng Formation.

Natural conditions and geographical situations in Indonesia show that natural disasters are very likely to occur. One of the natural disasters that occurred was an earthquake. The main factor in the occurrence of the earthquake which caused many losses was the lack of knowledge regarding the potential and community preparedness for the earthquake disaster. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters. The method used is a qualitative method with sampling using a cluster random sampling of 75 respondents. Analysis of community preparedness uses scoring with the help of Geographic Information Systems on four parameters of preparedness, namely knowledge and attitudes, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization. The results of this study are Gangga District community preparedness is divided into two categories, namely the category of moderate preparedness and high preparedness. The category of preparedness is currently found in Bentek, Genggelang, and Rempek villages. Meanwhile, the category of high preparedness is found in Gondang village and Sambik Bangkol village. Considering that the Ganges District is an earthquake-prone area, it is expected that the government, family and community will be able to increase preparedness so that the community can live better in earthquake-prone areas.

This study aims to determine (1) the level of community resilience to flooding in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2018; (2) community adaptation strategies to flood disasters in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2018; and (3) efforts to improve resilience and adaptation to flood disasters.The population in this study were all villages in Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency. The sample used was flood-affected communities in each village by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using survey methods. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and interview. Data analysis uses scorring techniques.The results of the study are as follows. (1) Resilience of the Trucuk Subdistrict community against flooding has moderate resilience (52.86 - 62.38) and high resilience (65.89 - 75.13). the distribution of resilience is moderate namely there are 6 villages consisting of the village of Kandangan, Sumbang cucumber, Kanten, Pagerwesi, Padang, and Guyangan. For high resilience there are 6 villages consisting of Sumberjo, Mori, Tulungrejo, Trucuk, Sranak, and Banjarsari villages. (2) Adaptation strategies undertaken by the Trucuk District community in dealing with floods are physical and non-physical adaptations. The physical adaptation carried out by the community and the government is to improve physical conditions, such as elevating houses, repairing irrigation networks, building dams, and building embankments along rivers. Non-physical adaptation carried out by the community and the government is the existence of an early warning system in detecting the danger of flooding and community preparedness in dealing with floods, such as mutual cooperation and mutual assistance in all matters before and after the flood. (3) efforts to improve resilience and adaptation to flood disasters.

The research is intended to find (1) the spread of tourist resort in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (2) the potential of tourist resort owned by Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (3) community participation in tourist development Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (4) characteristics of community based tourism in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karangayar (5) the right development direction of Wonorejo tourism Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (6) implementation of Geography Class XI High School learning.Type of this research descriptive qualitative. The population of this research is all of tourist resort and community in Wonorejo Village. Sampling was done in two methods which were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data collecting techniques are field observation, indepth interview, and documentations. Data analysis is using interactive models (Miles-Huberman) and to comparison potential of tourist resort using analysis A4, to comparison community partitipation using partitipation scale of Arnstein, characteristics of community based tourism, and SWOT.The result of the research are, (1) The distribution of tourist resort in the Wonorejo of Village in the central part of the village. (2) potential tourism objects in Wonorejo Village are found in potential classes. (3) high level of community participation is the level of delegated power and citizen control. (4) community based tourism (CBT) in Wonorejo Village runs well, seen from the high participation of community, equitable distribution of benefits, having a driving figure, good relations with the local government, and maintaining tourism by promoting cultural values (local wisdom) and environment. (5) direction for the development of tourism villages by improving the quality of human resources, tourist resort and local wisdom. (6) the implementation of Geography learning through the making of teaching materials.

This research aimed to (1) determine the students’ needs upon the learning media development of interactive multimedia-based E-Learning (2) develop the learning media of interactive multimedia-based E-Learning in the material of hydrosphere dynamics and its impact toward life (3) determine the appropriateness of the developed learning media of interactive multimedia-based E-Learning (4) determine the effectiveness of the learning media of interactive multimedia-based E-Learning to improve the students’ learning outcome and spatial thinking ability. The method used in this research was research and development method using the development model developed by Dick and Carey. The data collection techniques used were questionnaire/needs analysis questionnaire, validation sheet of material expert, media expert, teacher, students’ try out questionnaire, test, and documentation. The learning media product development of interactive-multimedia-based E-Learning used Adobe Flash program designed and interactively-presented (self-service) and equipped with supporting materials in the form of pictures, maps, videos, and texts. The learning media of interactive-multimedia-based E-Learning was categorized as appropriate based on the evaluation of material expert and media expert who gave the score of 5 (a very good category in the Likert scale), and also the evaluation from teacher and students’ try out which had the score of 4 (good category in Likert scale). The learning media of interactive-multimedia-based E-Learning was more effective to improve the students’ learning outcome and spatial thinking ability based on the class mean which was higher in the pre-test and post-test results which was improved from 65,8 to 78,4 compared to the Power Point media in which the class mean of pre-test result was 64,4 and the post-test result was 75,2 while the students’ spatial thinking ability was improved especially in the region aspect. Keywords : E-Learning, Interactive Multimedia, Spatial Thinking Ability

The research was aimed (1) to know tourism potential in Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok, (2) to know carrying capacity of the protection function in Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok, (3) to know the suitability of tourism areas in Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok, (4) to find out the direction of tourism development in Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok Banyumas Regency 2018”This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a field survey method. There are two types of population in this study, namely (1) the respondent population consisting stakeholder, traders, innkeepers and visitors and (2) population of the tourism area, namely Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok. While the research samples also contained two types, namely (1) sample of respondents and (2) sample of suitability of tourism area. Two sampling techniques that used are : (1) purposive sampling aims for stakeholders, traders,and innkeepers and (2) accidental sampling for tourist visitors. The data collection technique using observation, interviews and document analysis.The results of this study were (1) Potential in Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok is an enough potential classification (2) Results of carrying capacity of the protection function is in good condition. (3) Results suitability in the area of the waterfall is 67% in class S2 (quite suitable), the results of suitability in the park area amounted to 82.49% in class S1 (highly suitable), and the results of suitability in the area of the lake is at 80% in class S1 (highly suitable). (4) For the direction of development of Wana Wisata Curug Cipendok is to look at weaknesses that become an obstacle and optimize the strength of the research results.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution and potential of tourism objects found in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. Ngargoyoso sub-district was chosen as the location of the study because in this area the development of tourism was very fast. Methods of data collection by field observations (penitikan tourist location using GPS), secondary data analysis and interviews with managers / tourists. The results showed that in Ngargoyoso Subdistrict there were 19 tourism objects scattered in four villages, namely Berjo, Girimulyo, Segorogunung and most of them in Kemuning Village. The results of the analysis of tourism potential indicate the potential of tourism objects in Ngargoyoso District consists of 3 categories of objects, namely tourism objects with the category of Very Potential (Tahura, Jumog Waterfall, and Parang Ijo Waterfall). Quite Potential category (Sukuh Temple, Telaga Madirda, Paragliding, Bukit Kemuning, Katresnan Valley, Sumilir Valley, Tanggri Asri, Kali Pucung, Taman Pesona, Jambu Merah "234", Taman Bintang, Kali Sebendo, Kalimas, Njurang Salam and Tubing Goa Sari ), the Less Potential category is the Planggatan Site.

This research aimed: 1) to analyze the students and the teachers’ need for e-learning media with Adobe Flash program, 2) to develop e-learning media with Adobe Flash, 3) to find out the feasibility of e-learning media with Adobe Flash program, and 4) to find out the effectiveness of e-learning media with Adobe Flash in contextual learning to improve the students’ learning outcome.The research method employed was research and development (R&D) method with Dick and Carey model’s. The sampling techniquesused were purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out using validation sheet of media expert, material expert, and educator, student trial questionnaire, observation, posttest, and documentation. The results of research were: 1) Need analysis based on dominant result included visual learning characteristics, experience with media use with often category, agree response to the presence of media use, green color visualization, and Comic Sans MS font. 2) The development of research product in the form of e-learning media with Adobe Flash program equipped with picture, map, video, and animation was used to support contextual learning model. 3) The development of e-learning media with Adobe Flash was considered as feasible to use for learning at school based on the result of validation by media expert, material expert, educator, and student trial obtaining modes of 4 (good category in Likert scale) and 5 (very good category in Likert scale) thereby meeting the minimum criteria of e-learning media feasibility with Adobe Flash program with mode of 3 (fair category in Likert scale) as specified by the author. 4) The application of e-learning media with Adobe Flash program evidently improved students’ learning outcome through Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variance t-test obtaining tstatistic = 2.85137 and ttable = 1.68488. Considering the result of Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variance t-test at significance level of 0.05, it could be concluded that H0 was not supported because tstatistic > ttable­. It means that the use of e-learning media with Adobe Flash program in contextual learning was more effective than interactive PowerPoint media in contextual learning model.