Author: "Abiodun A" / Topic: general medicine - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

879 results on '"Abiodun A"'

1. Patient-level and system-level determinants of stroke fatality across 16 large hospitals in Ghana and Nigeria: a prospective cohort study

Author: Fred S Sarfo, Onoja M Akpa, Bruce Ovbiagele, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin Ogbole, Adekunle Fakunle, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osahon J Asowata, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Ezinne O Uvere, Taofeek Sanni, Samuel Olowookere, Philip Ibinaiye, Joshua O Akinyemi, Oyedunni Arulogun, Carolyn Jenkins, Daniel T Lackland, Hemant K Tiwari, Suleiman Y Isah, Sani A Abubakar, Adebayo Oladimeji, Philip Adebayo, Josephine Akpalu, Ugochukwu Onyeonoro, James A Ogunmodede, Cynthia Akisanya, Yaw Mensah, Olalekan I Oyinloye, Lambert Appiah, Atinuke M Agunloye, Godwin O Osaigbovo, Abiodun M Adeoye, Osimhiarherhuo Ohifemen Adeleye, Ruth Y Laryea, Taiwo Olunuga, Okechukwu S Ogah, Wisdom Oguike, Mayowa Ogunronbi, Wasiu Adeniyi, Obiabo Y Olugbo, Abiodun H Bello, Luqman Ogunjimi, Samuel Diala, Hamisu A Dambatta, Arti Singh, Sheila Adamu, Vida Obese, Nathaniel Adusei, Dorcas Owusu, Michael Ampofo, Raelle Tagge, Bimbo Fawale, Joseph Yaria, Rufus O Akinyemi, and Mayowa O Owolabi
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2023

2. Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Depression as a Predictor of Suicidal Ideation Among Undergraduate Students In Private University

Author: Azorondu Abigail Agbon, Erinfolami Mujeeb Adebayo, Obot Samuel John, Abiodun Binuyo Adesoye, and Adesanya Ocheze Happiness
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: This paper explores the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and perception of depression and its potential role as a predictor of suicidal ideation among undergraduate students at Babcock University. Suicide rates among young adults have been a growing concern, and understanding the factors contributing to suicidal ideation is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. The study employs a quantitative research design and collects data through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of undergraduate students. The questionnaire assesses participants' knowledge of depression, attitudes toward mental health, perception of depression, and the presence of suicidal ideation. The findings revealed that; Undergraduate students have positive knowledge of depression as a predictor of suicidal ideation with an average of 60.7% which is below expectation. There is a negative level of attitude towards depression as a predictor of suicidal ideation among the students with an average of 48%. There is a positive perception of undergraduate students about depression as a predictor of suicidal ideation with an average of 75.1%. There is a significant and positive relationship between depression and suicidal ideation with an average of 68.5%. Moreover, individuals with lower levels of knowledge, negative attitudes, and misconceptions about depression are more likely to experience suicidal ideation. The study highlights the importance of targeted educational programs that enhance mental health literacy, promote positive attitudes toward mental health, and challenge misconceptions surrounding depression. Implementation of such interventions can potentially reduce the prevalence of suicidal ideation among undergraduate students and foster a more supportive campus environment. Further research is warranted to explore additional factors that contribute to suicidal ideation and to validate the effectiveness of targeted interventions in reducing the risk of suicide among young adults.
Published: 2023

3. The Production of African Print Fabric Designs: A User-Centric Design Approach

Author: Adebayo Abiodun Adeloye, Tolulope Lawrence Akinbogun, and Sunday Roberts Ogunduyile
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: African print fabric is a major textile item in Africa because of its high economic value. This study focused on the production of African print fabrics that are user-centered. The textile industry in Nigeria is presently in a comatose state and there is a need to develop a design model for producing textile designs that will meet the specific needs of the target consumers. The practice-led and survey research designs were adopted for the study. The study population comprised the users of African print fabrics in Southwest Nigeria. Since the users of the fabrics are infinite, the Cochran formula was used to calculate the sample size for the study. 384 users were sampled using the open-ended questionnaires and opinion sampling for data collection. The data were analyzed using the simple descriptive statistical tools such as frequency and percentage. The study revealed that the African print fabric users across different age groups have specific preferences for African print fabrics. It was therefore recommended that the textile designers focus on producing the user-centered African print fabrics that meet the specific needs of consumers.
Published: 2023

4. Applications of (p, q)-Gegenbauer Polynomials on a Family of Bi-univalent Functions

Author: Ezekiel Abiodun Oyekan, Timothy Ayodele, and Ayotunde Olajide Lasode
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: In this work, we investigate the (p, q)-Gegenbauer polynomials for a class of analytic and bi-univalent functions defined in the open unit disk, with respect to subordination. We give an elementary proof to establish some estimates for the coefficient bounds for functions in the new class. We conclude the study by giving a result of the Fekete-Szegö theorem. A corollary was given to show some results of some subclasses of our new class.
Published: 2023

5. Pathological and Molecular Investigation of Some Bacterial in the Lungs and Livers of Red Sokoto Goats Slaughtered at Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

Author: Mohammed Adam, Ahmed Olayiwola Akeem, Sanni Abdul Barka, Shoyinka Shodeinde Vincent Olu, Ajadi Abdullateef Abiodun, and Shola David Ola-Fadunsin
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the pathological findings and molecular investigation of bacteria flora associated with the lesions in the lungs and livers of goats slaughtered for public consumption at the Ilorin, abattoir. A total of 450 samples (240 lungs and 210 livers) were collected and examined from goats slaughtered at the Ipata slaughterhouse in Ilorin, Kwara State. Of this number, 58 (24.17%; 95% CI = 19.19–29.96) lungs and 17 (8.10%; 95% CI = 5.17–12.58) livers revealed gross and microscopic pathological lesions as a result of bacterial pathogens. Based on gross examination, lung lesions were categorized into bronchopneumonia (27.59%), congestion (22.41%), interstitial pneumonia (17.24%), hemorrhages (13.77%), emphysematous (10.34%), and hyperemia (8.62%). In the liver, hepatic congestion 8 (47.06%) was the most observed gross lesion. Others included hepatic enlargement (29.41), hepatic fibrosis (17.65%), and hepatic abscess (5.88%). The molecular investigation revealed lung pathological lesions were as a result of Klebsiella species (51.72%) and Bacillus species (48.28%), while Escherichia species (52.94%) and Salmonella species (47.06%) were detected in the liver. The molecular analysis showed that the bacteria organisms detected in this study did not fully cluster with similar species from other parts of the world. The infection caused by these bacteria showed histopathological lesions in the lungs and livers. There is need for more studies to further characterize these bacteria species detected from Red Sokoto breeds of goats in-depth.
Published: 2023

6. Higher dose corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 who are hypoxic but not requiring ventilatory support (RECOVERY)

Author: Obbina Abani, Ali Abbas, Fatima Abbas, Joshua Abbas, Kasim Abbas, Mustafa Abbas, Sadia Abbasi, Hakam Abbass, Alfie Abbott, Alison Abbott, Nabeel Abdallah, Ammar Abdelaziz, Ashraf Abdelaziz, Mohamed Abdelfattah, Bushra Abdelqader, Audrey Abdul, Basir Abdul, Siddiqui Abdul, Althaf Abdul Rasheed, Ajibode Abdulakeem, Rezan Abdul-Kadir, Abdullah Abdullah, Abdulfatahi Abdulmumeen, Rasheed Abdul-Raheem, Niyaz Abdulshukkoor, Kula Abdusamad, Yazeed Abed El Khaleq, Mai Abedalla, Abeer Abeer Ul Amna, Lynn Abel, Katrina Abernethy, Movin Abeywickrema, Chandra Abhinaya, Affyarsyah Abidin, Adebanke Aboaba, Abigail Aboagye-Odei, Christopher Aboah, Heba Aboelela, Hani Abo-Leyah, Karim Abouelela, Ahmed Abou-Haggar, Mahmoud Abouibrahim, Ahmed Abousamra, Mona Abouzaid, Miriam Abraham, Tizzy Abraham, Abraheem Abraheem, Judith Abrams, Rebecca Abrams, Hyacinth-John Abu, Ahmed Abu-Arafeh, Syed M Abubacker, Akata Abung, Yousuf Abusamra, Yaa Aceampong, Amaka Achara, Devikumar Acharya, Faustina Acheampong, Prince Acheampong, Sarah Acheampong, Janet Acheson, Shiella Achieng, Andres Acosta, Rebecca Acquah, Catherine Acton, Jacqueline Adabie-Ankrah, Paul Adair, Fiona Adam, Matthew Adam, Huzaifa Adamali, Marta Adamczyk, Carol Adams, Charlotte Adams, Daniel Adams, Kate Adams, Laura Adams, Nikkita Adams, Richard Adams, Tim Adams, Laura Adamu-Ikeme, Krishma Adatia, Kirsty Adcock, Lawrence Addai-Boampong, Afua Addo, Oluwatobi Adeagbo, Ade Adebiyi, Ogunlana Adedeji, Yewande Adegeye, Ken Adegoke, Vicki Adell, Sherna Adenwalla, Femi W Adeoye, Oluwasegun A Adesemoye, Emmanuel O Adewunmi, Adedamola Adeyanju, Joyce Adeyemi, Tenifayo Adeyemo, Binay Adhikari, Shanti A Adhikari, Rina Adhikary, Adhikarla Aditya, Patience Adjepong, Gabrielle Adkins, Adnan Adnan, Marguerite Adriaanse, John Aeron-Thomas, Debbie Affleck, Carmel Afnan, Muhammad Afridi, Patricia Afrim, Felicia Akua Afriyie, Zainab A Aftab, Meenakshi Agarwal, Rachel Agbeko, Chris Agbo, Sunil Aggarwal, Arameh Aghababaie, Laura Aguilar Jimenez, Jacqueline Afrakomah Agyekum, Kwame Agyen, Shafana Ahamed Sadiq, Mohamed H Ahammed Nazeer, Mohammad Ahmad, Syed Ahmad, Afshan Ahmed, Ashar Ahmed, Asim Ahmed, Basheer A R Ahmed, Bilal Ahmed, Forizuddin Ahmed, Hamze Ahmed, Hanad Ahmed, Irshad Ahmed, Khaled Ahmed, Khalil Ahmed, Liban Ahmed, Mahin Ahmed, Maria C Ahmed, Muhammad S Ahmed, Naseer Ahmed, Nausheen Ahmed, Osama Ahmed, Rajia A Ahmed, Rawya Ahmed, Rizwan Ahmed, Saif Ahmed, Sammiya Ahmed, Sana G Ahmed, Syed Ahmed, Syed H Ahmed, Roa Ahmed Ali, Bilal Ahmed Mohamud, Sana Ahmed, Sana Ahmer, Augustine Ahonia, Christine Aiken, Dhiraj Ail, Mark Ainsworth, Myriam Aissa, Lindianne Aitken, Bini Ajay, Abdulakeem Ajibode, Ayesha Ajmi, Nasim Akhtar, Nauman Akhtar, Suha Akili, Bolutito Akinbiyi, Oludoyinsola Akindolie, Yinka Akinfenwa, Olugbenga Akinkugbe, Ibrahim Akinpelu, Mohammad Akram, Olugbenro Aktinade, Uzayr Akudi, Ahmad S A R Al Aaraj, Asma Al Balushi, Majd Al Dakhola, Aladdin Al Swaifi, Eslam Al-Abadi, Adegoke Alabi, Narendra Aladangady, Mohamed Alafifi, Ayaz Alam, Sajid Alam, Abbas Al-Asadi, Kyriaki Alatzoglou, Paul Albert, Albertus Albertus, Lorraine Albon, Angela Alcala, Gemma Alcorn, Stephen Alcorn, Aggie Aldana, David Alderdice, Abdullah Aldesouki, Rayan Aldouri, Jonathan Aldridge, Nicolas Aldridge, Ram Maya Ale, Ana Alegria, Alison Alexander, Courtney Alexander, John Alexander, Peter D G Alexander, Julyan Al-fori, Laith Alghazawi, Osama Alhabsha, Bahij Al-Hakim, Rafil Alhameed, Mohammed Al-Hayali, Shams Al-Hity, Ali Ali, Amanda Ali, Asad Ali, Fawzia R Ali, Jawad Ali, Mariam Ali, Mohamed Ali, Mohammad Ali, Muhammad S Ali, Nayab Ali, Oudai Ali, Ramla Ali, Sakina Ali, Syed Ali, Emilio Aliberti, Jade Alin, Abid Alina, Analyn Alipustain, Bachti Alisjahbana, Fine Aliyuda, Katrin Alizadeh, Maithem Al-Jibury, Saba Al-Juboori, Majid Al-Khalil, Abdullah Alkhudhayri, Moutaz Alkhusheh, Fiona Allan, Nataliya Allan, Alison Allanson, Robert Allcock, Eireann Allen, Jade Allen, Kerry Allen, Louise Allen, Poppy Allen, Rebecca Allen, Sam Allen, Sharon Allen, Simon Allen, Tania Allen, Abiola Alli, Kathryn Allison, Bethan Allman, Helen K Allsop, Lynne Allsop, David Allsup, Amal F T Almahroos, Hassan Al-Moasseb, Magda Al-Obaidi, Lina Alomari, Akram Al-Rabahi, Bahar Al-Ramadhani, Zayneb Al-Saadi, Riyam Al-Sammarraie, Inji Alshaer, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Warkaq Al-Shamkhani, Fadia Alsheikh, Bashar Al-Sheklly, Sara Altaf, Amanda Alty, Mary Alvarez, Maria Alvarez Corral, Edward Alveyn, Maysaa Alzetani, Susan Amamou, Noor Amar, Sakkarai Ambalavanan, Robert Ambrogetti, Chris Ambrose, Amir Ameen, Amel Amelia Ganefianty, Katharine Ames, Maria R Amezaga, Allison Amin, Amina Amin, Kanish Amin, Syed Amin, Tara Amin, Badshah Amit, Amjad Amjad, Neelma Amjad, James Amoah-Dankwa, Victoria Amosun, Muhammad Amsal, Khaled Amsha, John Amuasi, Noelia Amutio Martin, Pugh Amy, Ann Anada, Atul Anand, Samantha Anandappa, Satya D Anantapatnaikuni, Ellen Anderson, Julie Anderson, Laura Anderson, Marina Anderson, Michelle Anderson, Nicola Anderson, Rachel Anderson, Rebecca Anderson, Rory Anderson, Samantha Anderson, Wendy Anderson, Prematie Andreou, Angela Andrews, Antonette Andrews, Jill Andrews, Joyann Andrews, Kanayochukwu Aneke, Andrew Ang, Wan Wei Ang, Tammy Angel, Aramburo Angela, Paola Angelini, Lazarus Anguvaa, Oleg Anichtchik, Millicent Anim-Somuah, Krishnan Aniruddhan, Jessica Annett, Louise Anning, Maldwyn Ansah, Patrick J Anstey, Rebekah Anstey, Alpha Anthony, Aaron Anthony-Pillai, Philip Antill, Zhelyazkova Antonina, Varghese Anu, Muhammad Anwar, Elena Apetri, Aristeidis Apostolopoulos, Sarah Appleby, Diane Appleyard, Maia F Aquino, Bianca Araba, Samuel Aransiola, Mariana Araujo, Ann Archer, Denise Archer, Samuel Archer, Simon Archer, Daniele Arcoria, Christian Ardley, Ana-Maria Arias, Oluwatoyin Aribike, Ryoki Arimoto, Charlotte Arkley, Charlotte Armah, Ilianna Armata, Jennifer Armistead, Adam Armitage, Ceri Armstrong, Maureen Armstrong, Sonia Armstrong, Wendy Armstrong, Philippa Armtrong, Heike Arndt, Clare Arnison-Newgass, David Arnold, Rachael Arnold, Andrew Arnott, Dhawal Arora, Kavan Arora, Pardeep Arora, Rishi Arora, Arslam Arter, Armena Arumaithurai, Ayush Arya, Rita Arya, Diptesh Aryal, Denisa Asandei, Adeeba Asghar, Malik Asghar, Arif Ashab, Catherine Ashbrook-Raby, Helen Ashby, Jan Ashcroft, John Ashcroft, Samuel Ashcroft, Georgia Asher, Zakariya Ashfak, Ayesha Ashfaq, Abdul Ashish, Dawn Ashley, Sally Ashman-Flavell, Sundar Ashok, Abd-El-Aziz Ashour, Muhammad Z Ashraf, Saima Ashraf, Mohammad B Ashraq, Deborah Ashton, Susan Ashton, Andrew Ashworth, Fiona J Ashworth, Rebecca Ashworth, Arshia Aslam, I Aslam, Suhail Aslam, Laura Aslett, Harshini Asogan, Atif Asrar, Omar Assaf, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Deborah Athorne, Billie Atkins, Christopher Atkins, Stacey Atkins, John Atkinson, Vicki Atkinson, Abolaji Atomode, Brygitta Atraskiewicz, Abdul A Attia, Eva Attubato, Marie Attwood, Paula Aubrey, Zoltan Auer, Avinash Aujayeb, Aye Chan Thar Aung, Hnin Aung, Hnin Wint Wint Aung, Ko Ko Aung, Kyaw Thu Aung, Nwe Aung, Yin Aung, Zaw Myo Aung, Emily Austin, Karen Austin, Abdusshakur Auwal, Malcolm Avari, Miriam Avery, Nicholas Aveyard, Joanne Avis, Georgina Aviss, Cristina Avram, Paula Avram, Abuzar Awadelkareem, Gabriel Awadzi, Mahmoud Awaly, Atia Awan, Aszad Aya, Eman Ayaz, John Maximilian Ayerh, Amanda Ayers, Jawwad Azam, Ahmed Azeem, Mohammed Azharuddin, Ammar Aziz, Ghazala Aziz, Imran Aziz, N Aziz, Ali Azkoul, Ashaari Azman Shah, Giada Azzopardi, Hocine Azzoug, Fiyinfoluwa Babatunde, Melvin Babi, Babiker Babiker, Gayna Babington, Matthew Babirecki, Marta Babores, Adetona O Babs-Osibodu, Sammy Bacciarelli, Roudi Bachar, Michel-Elie Bachour, Alisjahbana Bachti, Gina Bacon, Jenny Bacon, Bibi Badal, Aysha Badat, Maryuma Bader, Gurpreet R Badhan, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Joseph P Bae, Alice Baggaley, Amy Baggott, Graham Bagley, Dinesh Bagmane, Lynsey Bagshaw, Kasra Bahadori, Angela Bailey, James Bailey, Katie Bailey, Lindsey Bailey, Liz Bailey, Lucy Bailey, Maria A Bailey, Morgan Bailey, Pippa Bailey, Sarah Bailey, Hamish Baillie, J Kenneth Baillie, Jennifer Bain, Vikram Bains, David Baird, Eilidh Baird, Kevin Baird, Susan Baird, Tracy Baird, Yolanda Baird, Aiysha Bajandouh, Danielle C Baker, Evelyn Baker, Johanne Baker, Josephine Baker, Kenneth Baker, Mark Baker, Rebecca Baker, Terri-Anne Baker, Victoria Baker, Hugh Bakere, Nawar Bakerly, Michelle Baker-Moffatt, Ameet Bakhai, Nauman Bakhtiar, Panos Bakoulas, Dhanalakshmi Bakthavatsalam, Niranjan Balachandran, Andrea Balan, Prasath Balasingam, Theodosios Balaskas, Madhu Balasubramaniam, Nicola Balatoni, Alison Balcombe, Alexander Baldwin, Ashley Baldwin, Caron Baldwin, Danielle Baldwin, Fiona Baldwin, Rebekah Baldwin-Jones, Nichola Bale, James Balfour, Matthew Ball, Robert Ball, K Ballard, Ismael Balluz, Craig Balmforth, Emese Balogh, Abeir Baltmr, Amir Baluwala, Gabby Bambridge, Alasdair Bamford, Amy Bamford, Peter Bamford, Adefunke Bamgboye, Elizabeth Bancroft, Hollie Bancroft, Joyce Banda, Krishna Bandaru, Srini Bandi, Nageswar Bandla, Somaditya Bandyopadhyam, Amit Banerjee, Ritwik Banerjee, Santosh Baniya, Omar Bani-Saad, Harrison Banks, Luke Banks, Paul Banks, Claudia Bann, Helen Bannister, Oliver Bannister, Laura Banton, Tran Bao, Mariamma Baptist, Tanya Baqai, Ananya M Baral, Sharad Chandra Baral, Desislava Baramova, Russel Barber, Emma Barbon, Monica Barbosa, Jamie Barbour, Alexander Barclay, Amanda Barclay, Claire Barclay, George Bardsley, Stephanie Bareford, Shahedal Bari, Morris Barimbing, Amy Barker, Debbie Barker, Erandi Barker, Helen Barker, Joseph Barker, Leon Barker, Lesley Barker, Oliver Barker, Kerry Barker-Williams, Sinha Barkha, Juliana Barla, Gavin Barlow, Richard Barlow, Valerie Barlow, James Barnacle, Alex Barnard, Debi Barnes, Nicky Barnes, Rory Barnes, Theresa Barnes, Calum Barnetson, Amy Barnett, Ashton Barnett-Vanes, Prince Gyenti Barning, William Barnsley, Andrew Barr, David Barr, James Barr, Charlotte Barr, Nina Barratt, Shaney Barratt, Manuella Barrera, Amy Barrett, Fiona Barrett, Jessica Barrett, Sue Barrett, Esther Barrow, Jazz Bartholomew, Claire Bartlett, Georgina Bartlett, James Bartlett, Louise Bartlett, Shauna Bartley, Sandra Bartolmeu-Pires, Anna Barton, Greg Barton, Jill Barton, Lorna Barton, Rachael Barton, Rosaleen Baruah, Sonia Baryschpolec, Hannah Bashir, Archana Bashyal, Betsy Basker, Sudha Basnet, Buddha Basnyat, Ayten Basoglu, Alexander Basran, John Bassett, G Bassett, Chris Bassford, Bengisu Bassoy, Victoria Bastion, Anup Bastola, Anupam Basumatary, Precious Basvi, Jireh A Batac, Vipula R Bataduwaarachchi, Tristan Bate, Harry J Bateman, Kathryn Bateman, Vhairi Bateman, Eleanor Bates, Hayley Bates, Michelle Bates, Simon Bates, Sally Batham, Ana Batista, Amit Batla, Dushyant Batra, Harry Batty, Thomas Batty, Alice Batty, Miranda Baum, Rachel Baumber, Carina Bautista, Fareha Bawa, Tanveer Bawa, Fatima S Bawani, Simon Bax, Matt Baxter, Nicola Baxter, Zachary Baxter, Hannah Bayes, Lee-Ann Bayo, Farid Bazari, Rohit Bazaz, Ahmad Bazli, Laura Beacham, Wendy Beadles, Kirsten Beadon, Philip Beak, Andy Beale, Kathy Beard, Jack Bearpark, Alanna Beasley, Sandee Beattie, Karen Beaumont, Dawn Beaumont-Jewell, Theresa Beaver, Sarah Beavis, Christy Beazley, Sarah Beck, Virginia Beckett, Rosie Beckitt, Sarah Beckley, Heidi Beddall, Seonaid Beddows, Deborah Beeby, Sophia Beeby, Gail Beech, Michelle Beecroft, Nigel Beer, Sally Beer, Jane Beety, Gabriela Bega, Alison Begg, Susan Begg, Sara Beghini, Ayesha Begum, Salman Begum, Selina Begum, Teresa Behan, Roya Behrouzi, Jon Beishon, Claire Beith, James Belcher, Holly Belfield, Katherine Belfield, Ajay Belgaumkar, Dina Bell, Gareth Bell, Gillian Bell, Jessica Bell, Lauren Bell, Louise Bell, Nicholas Bell, Pippa Bell, Stephanie Bell, Jennifer Bellamu, Mary Bellamy, Tammy Bellamy, Arianna Bellini, Amanda Bellis, Fionn Bellis, Lesley Bendall, Naveena Benesh, Nicola Benetti, Leonie Benham, Guy Benison-Horner, Sarah Benkenstein, Tracey Benn, Ann Bennett, Caroline Bennett, Denise Bennett, Gillian Bennett, Kaytie Bennett, Kristopher Bennett, Lorraine Bennett, Miriam R Bennett, Sara Bennett, Karen Bennion, Gautham Benoy, Vivienne Benson, Andrew Bentley, James Bentley, Ian Benton, Eva Beranova, Matthew Beresford, Colin Bergin, Malin Bergstrom, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Thomas Berriman, Zoe Berry, Frida Best, Kimberley Best, Ans-Mari Bester, Yvonne Beuvink, Emily Bevan, Sarah Bevins, Tom Bewick, Andrew Bexley, Sonay Beyatli, Fenella Beynon, Arjun Bhadi, Sanjay Bhagani, Shiv Bhakta, Rekha Bhalla, Khushpreet Bhandal, Kulbinder Bhandal, Ashwin Bhandari, Lila Nath Bhandari, Sangam Bhandari, Jennifer Bhanich Supapol, Aashutosh Bhanot, Ravina Bhanot, Swati Bhasin, Abdul Bhat, Prashanth Bhat, Rahul Bhatnagar, Karan Bhatt, Janki Bhayani, Deepika Bhojwani, Parminder Bhuie, M S Bhuiyan, Salimuzzaman Bhuiyan, Anna Bibby, Fatima Bibi, Naheeda Bibi, Salma Bibi, Tihana Bicanic, Sarah Bidgood, Julie Bigg, Sarah Biggs, Alphonsa Biju, Andras Bikov, Sophie Billingham, Jessica Billings, Prof Binh, Alice Binns, Muhammad BinRofaie, Oliver Bintcliffe, Catherine Birch, Janine Birch, Jenny Birch, Katherine Birchall, Sam Bird, Sumedha Bird, Sarah Bird, Mark Birt, Claire Bishop, Kilanalei Bishop, Linda Bishop, Lisa Bishop, Karen Bisnauthsing, Nibedan Biswas, Mustapha Bittaye, Sahar Biuk, Karen Blachford, Ethel Black, Helen Black, Karen Black, Mairead Black, Polly Black, Virginia Black, Hayley Blackgrove, Bethan Blackledge, Joanne Blackler, Samantha Blackley, Helen Blackman, Caroline Blackstock, Cameron Blair, Francesca Blakemore, Helen Blamey, Alison Bland, Sujata Blane, Simon Blankley, Parry Blaxill, Katie Blaylock, Jane Blazeby, Natalie Blencowe, Ben Bloom, Jack Bloomfield, Angela Bloss, Alex Blowers, Samuel Blows, Hannah Bloxham, Susan Blrd, Louise Blundell, Andrew Blunsum, Mark Blunt, Tadhg Blunt, Ian Blyth, Kevin Blyth, Andrew Blythe, Karen Blythe, Kwabena Appiah Boahen, Marilyn Boampoaa, Sarah Board, Boniface Bobie, Karen Bobruk, Pritesh N Bodalia, Neena Bodasing, Marianne Boden, Tanya Bodenham, Gabriele Boehmer, Marta Boffito, Katherine Bohanan, Kristyna Bohmova, Niamh Bohnacker, Sumit Bokhandi, Maria Bokhar, Saba Bokhari, Sakina Bokhari, Syed O Bokhari, Idan Bokobza, Ambrose Boles, Clare Bolger, Candice Bonaconsa, Charlotte Bond, Helena Bond, Stuart Bond, Thomas Bond, Alice Bone, Georgia Boniface, Joseph Bonney, Lizzy Bonney, Lauren Booker, Sarah Boot, Matthew Boothroyd, Joanne Borbone, Naomi Borman, Samantha Bosence, Kirsty Bostock, Neil Botting, Fiona Bottrill, Hannah Bouattia, Laura Bough, Hayley Boughton, Zoe Boult, Tarek Boumrah, Miriam Bourke, Stephen Bourke, Michelle Bourne, Rachel Bousfield, Lucy Boustred, Alexandra Bowes, Amy Bowes, Philip Bowker, Tabitha Bowker, Helen Bowler, Louise Bowman, Simon Bowman, Rachel Bowmer, Angie Bowring, Helen Bowyer, Aileen Boyd, Jenny Boyd, Laura Boyd, Nicola Boyer, Namoi Boyle, Pauline Boyle, Rosalind Boyle, Louise Boyles, Leanna Brace, Abbey Bracken, Jodie Bradder, Clare J Bradley, Pamela Bradley, Patrick Bradley, Paul Bradley, Joanne Bradley-Potts, Lynne Bradshaw, Zena Bradshaw, Clare Brady, Rebecca Brady, Shirin Brady, Pedro Braga Sardo, Denise Braganza, Megan Braithwaite, Susan Brammer, Marie Branch, Thomas Brankin-Frisby, Jamie Brannigan, Sophie Brattan, Fiona Bray, Nancy Bray, Manny Brazil, Lucy Brear, Tracy Brear, Stephen Brearey, Laura Bremner, Morwenna Brend, Carolin Bresges, Catherine Bressington, Giovanna Bretland, Chris Brewer, Michael Bridgett, Gavin Bridgwood, Sara Brigham, John Bright, Christopher Brightling, Tracey Brigstock, Lutece Brimfield, Philip Brinksman, Elaine Brinkworth, Robin Brittain-Long, Vianne Britten, Hannah Britton, Lauren Broad, Sarah Broadhead, Rosie Broadhurst, Andrew Broadley, Marie Broadway, Christopher Brockelsby, Megan Brocken, Tomos Brockley, Mary Brodsky, Fiona Brogan, Liz Brohan, Felicity Brokke, Jacob Brolly, David Bromley, Hannah Brooke-Ball, Verity Brooker, Matthew Brookes, Deirdre Brooking, Alison Brooks, Daniel Brooks, Jolene Brooks, Karen Brooks, Nicole Brooks, Philip Brooks, Rachel Brooks, Samuel Brooks, Sophie Brooks, Malcolm Broom, Natalie Broomhead, Chloe Broughton, Nathaniel Broughton, Matt Brouns, Alison Brown, Ammani Brown, Andrew Brown, Ashley Brown, Caitlin Brown, Carly Brown, Catrin Brown, Ellen Brown, Heather Brown, Janet Brown, Jo Brown, Louise Brown, Niall Brown, Nicola Brown, Pauline Brown, Richard Brown, Robert Brown, Steven Brown, Tom Brown, Bria Browne, Charlotte Browne, Duncan Browne, Mitchell Browne, Stephen Brownlee, Alba Brraka, Johanna Bruce, Michelle Bruce, Wojciech Brudlo, Andrei Brunchi, Nigel Brunskill, Alan Brunton, Margaret Brunton, Meera Bryant, Emma Bryden, Hannah Brzezicki, April Buazon, Maya H Buch, Ruaridh Buchan, Ruaridh Buchanan, Danielle Buche, Amanda Buck, Lisa Buck, Matthew Buckland, Clare Buckley, Laura Buckley, Philip Buckley, Sarah Buckley, Carol Buckman, Alex Budds, George Bugg, Ramadan Bujazia, Marwan Bukhari, Shanze Bukhari, Richard Bulbulia, Alex Bull, Damian Bull, Kate Bull, Rhian Bull, Thomas Bull, Emily Bullock, Susan Bullock, Naomi Bulteel, Kasun Bumunarachchi, Roneleeh Bungue-Tuble, Oliver Burbidge, Caroline Burchett, Dorota Burda, Christy Burden, Thomas G Burden, Mika Burgess, Richard Burgess, Sophia Burgess, Erlina Burhan, Hasan Burhan, Hannah Burke, Kerry Burke, Adrian Burman, Sara Burnard, Caroline Burnett, Sharon Burnett, Amy Burns, Collette Burns, James Burns, Karen Burns, Kiki Burns, Daniel Burrage, Kate Burrows, Claire Burston, Anna Burton, Ben Burton, Fiona Burton, Helen Burton, Matthew Burton, Mannaria Butar butar, Deborah Butcher, Aaron Butler, Emily Butler, Jessica Butler, Joanne Butler, Joshua Butler, Peter Butler, Susan Butler, Jenny Butler, Al-Tahoor Butt, Massawer Butt, Mohammad M Butt, Caryl Butterworth, Nicola Butterworth-Cowin, Robert Buttery, Tom Buttle, Heather Button, Daniel Buttress, Hannah Bye, Jane Byrne, Wendy Byrne, Victoria Byrne-Watts, Amanda Cabandugama, Luisa Cabrero, Simone Caddy, Ruth Cade, Anthony Cadwgan, Zhen Cahilog, Ajeng Cahyareny, Donna Cairney, James Calderwood, Darren Caldow, Emily Cale, Giorgio Calisti, Debbie Callaghan, Jennifer Callaghan, Claire Callens, Donaldson Callum, Caroline Calver, Melissa Cambell-Kelly, Tracey Camburn, David R Cameron, Eleanor Cameron, Fraser Cameron, Sheena Cameron, Christian Camm, Renee F D Cammack, Alison Campbell, Amy Campbell, Barbara Campbell, Bridget Campbell, Debbie Campbell, Helen Campbell, Hilary Campbell, Jonathan Campbell, Karen Campbell, Marion Campbell, Mark Campbell, Rachael Campbell, Robyn Campbell, Wynny Campbell, Quentin Campbell Hewson, Julie Camsooksai, Lisa Canclini, Shaula M Candido, Janie Candlish, Cielito Caneja, Alexandra Cann, Johnathon Cann, Ruby Cannan, Abigail Cannon, Emma Cannon, Michael Cannon, Petra Cannon, Vivienne Cannons, Ebnier Canonizado, Jane Cantliff, Ben Caplin, Santino Capocci, Noemi Caponi, Angelika Capp, Richard Capstick, Thomas Capstick, Catalin Caraenache, Aimee Card, Mary 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Zain Chaudhry, Nazia Chaudhuri, Muhammad Chaudhury, Anoop Chauhan, Ruchi S Chauhan, Alexander Chavasse, Nicola Chavasse, Vipal Chawla, Lindsay Cheater, James Cheaveau, Charlotte Cheeld, Michelle Cheeseman, Fang Chen, Hui Min Chen, Terence Chen, Floria Cheng, Lok Yin Cheng, Zhihang Cheng, Helen Chenoweth, Chun How Cheong, Shiney Cherian, Mary Cherrie, Helen Cheshire, Chee Kay Cheung, Elaine Cheung, Kayan Cheung, Michelle Cheung, Claire Cheyne, Swati Chhabra, Wei Ling Chia, Eric Chiang, Angela Chiapparino, Rosavic Chicano, Moses Chikungwa, Zviedzo A Chikwanha, Gemma Chilcott, Sam Chilcott, Alison Chilvers, Phillipa Chimbo, KokWai Chin, Wen Jie Chin, Rumbidzai Chineka, Amol Chingale, Ezomike Chinonso, Chloe Chin-Saad, Margaret Chirgwin, Heather Chisem, Claire Chisenga, Catherine Chisholm, Ben Chisnall, Carolyn Chiswick, Sunder Chita, Nihil Chitalia, Matthew Chiu, Laura Chiverton, Brenda Chivima, Catherine Chmiel, Soha Choi, Willy Choon Kon Yune, Meena Chopra, Michelle Chopra, Vandana 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Thomas Cope, Sinead Corbet, Carolyn Corbett, Ailsa Corbishley, John Corcoran, Chris Cordell, Jessica Cordle, Alasdair Corfield, John Corless, Alison Corlett, Joe Cornwell, Michael Cornwell, Diana Corogeanu, Aisling Corr, Mirella Corredera, Ruth Corrigan, P Corry, Rita Corser, Jon Cort, Denise Cosgrove, Tracey Cosier, Patricia Costa, Telma Costa, Charlie Coston, Susannah Cotgrove, Zoe Coton, Lisa-Jayne Cottam, Rhiannon Cotter, Donna Cotterill, Caroline Cotton, George Couch, Martina Coulding, Andrew Coull, David Counsell, David Counter, Cherry Coupland, Ellie Courtney, Julia Courtney, Rebecca Cousins, Amanda J Coutts, Alexander Cowan, Elena Cowan, Richard Cowan, Richard Cowell, Louise Cowen, Steve Cowman, Amanda Cowton, Ellie Cox, Emma Cox, Giles Cox, Helen Cox, Karina Cox, Miriam Cox, Karen Coy, Andrea Cradduck-Bamford, Hannah Craig, Jayne Craig, John Craig, Victoria Craig, Felicity Craighead, Matthew Cramp, Hayley Cranston, Sheetal S Crasta, Jacolene Crause, Angie Crawford, Emma 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Souza, Anthony De Soyza, Natasha de Vere, Johannes de Vos, Bethan Deacon, Sharon Dealing, Anna Dean, Julie Dean, Katrina Dean, Stephen Dean, Tessa Dean, Jill Deane, James Dear, Effie Dearden, Catherine Deas, Samuel Debbie, Gabor Debreceni, Vashist Deelchand, Matthew Deeley, Joanne Deery, Emmanuel Defever, Manuela Del Forno, Arnold Dela Rosa, Gonzalo De-La-Cedra, Amanda Dell, Carrie Demetriou, David DeMets, Jane Democratis, Jacqueline Denham, Emmanuelle Denis, Laura Denley, Craig Denmade, Alexandra Dent, Kathy Dent, Martin Dent, Elise Denton, Tom Denwood, Nishigandh Deole, Darshita Depala, Maria Depante, Susan Dermody, Amisha Desai, Asmita Desai, Purav Desai, Sanjeev Deshpande, Vai Deshpande, Sirjana Devkota, Usha Devkota, Debbie Devonport, Matthew Devonport, Prakash Dey, Vishal Dey, Rogin Deylami, Kevin Dhaliwal, Sundip Dhani, Amandeep Dhanoa, Mili Dhar, Ankush Dhariwal, Dawpadee Dharmasena, Devesh Dhasmana, Ekanjali Dhillon, Reiss Dhillon, Syra Dhillon, Meghnath Dhimal, Dipali Dhiru, 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Patrick Easton, Ruth Eatough, Oluwadamilola Ebigbola, Martin Ebon, Alison Eccles, Sinan Eccles, Chloe Eddings, Michael Eddleston, Maureen Edgar, Katharine Edgerley, Nicholas Edmond, Mary Edmondson, Tracy Edmunds, Abby Edwards, Alexandra Edwards, Catherine Edwards, Joy Edwards, Kennedy Edwards, Mandy Edwards, Martin Edwards, Sophie Edwards, Jenny Eedle, Aline Eggink, Dawn Egginton, Sam Eggleston, Loveth Ehiorobo, Sarah Eisen, Ugochukwu Ekeowa, Mohamed Ekoi, Ayomide Ekunola, Soha El Behery, Nagla Elashhar, Lisa Elawamy, Mohamed Elbeshy, Kate El-Bouzidi, Jennifer Elder, Mohammed El-Din, Emma Eldridge, Diana Eleanor, Uchenna Elenwa, Ibrahim Eletu, Eman Elfar, Mayy Magdy Elgamal, Amr Elgohary, Mohamed A A Elhadi, Stellios Elia, Jennifer Elias, Tania Elias, Nadia Elkaram, Andrew V Elkins, Julie Ellam, Nikki Ellard, Laura N Ellerton, Lucy Elliot, Amy Elliott, Fiona Elliott, Kerry Elliott, Scott Elliott, Sian Elliott, Annie Ellis, Christine Ellis, Kaytie Ellis, Leila Ellis, Rupert Ellis, Tak-Yan Ellis, Yvette Ellis, Alison C Ellwood, Rahma Elmahdi, Einas Elmahi, Hannah-May Elmasry, Mohammed El-Naggar, Najla Elndari, Omer Elneima, Mohamed Elokl, Ahmed Elradi, Mohamed Elsaadany, Mohammed A S A Elsayed, Sally El-Sayeh, Hana El-Sbahi, Mohammad Elsebaei, Tarek Elsefi, Karim El-Shakankery, Alguili Elsheikh, Hosni El-Taweel, Sarah Elyoussfi, Jonathan Emberey, Jonathan R Emberson, John Emberton, Anna Emery, Julian Emmanuel, Ingrid Emmerson, Michael Emms, Florence Emond, Marieke Emonts, Nicu Enachi, Dickson Enenche, Angila Engden, Katy English, Emma Entwistle, Hene Enyi, Marios Erotocritou, Peter Eskander, Hanif Esmail, Fatheha Essa, Brynach Evans, Chris Evans, Debra Evans, E Evans, Emrys Evans, Gail Evans, Gareth Evans, Isabel Evans, Jack Evans, Jacqueline Evans, Jennifer Evans, John Evans, Jolanta Evans, Lisa Evans, Lynn Evans, Mim Evans, Morgan Evans, Ranoromanana Evans, Sharon Evans, Sian Evans, Teriann Evans, Tomos Evans, Caroline Everden, Serenydd Everden, Lynette Every, Hayley Evison, Lynsey Evison, Chiamaka Ezenduka, Jacqueline Faccenda, Leila Fahel, Youstina Fahmay, Ian Fairbairn, Sara Fairbairn, Terry Fairbairn, Andy Fairclough, Louise Fairlie, Mark Fairweather, Anne Fajardo, Naomi Falcone, Euan Falconer, John Fallon, Andrea Fallow, David Faluyi, Victoria Fancois, Ayaan Farah, Muna Farah, Qayyum Farah, Nowin Z Fard, Leila Fares, Amr Farg, Adam Farmer, Katie Farmer, Toni Farmery, Samantha Farnworth, Faiyaz Farook, Hadia Farooq, Sidrah Farooq, Fiona Farquhar, Holly Farr, Aaron Farrell, Barbara Farrell, Fayed Farrukh, James Farthing, Syeda Farzana, Rahmatu Fasina, Azam Fatemi, Mina Fatemi, Suman Fathima, Nibah Fatimah, Maria Faulkner, Saul N Faust, Clair Favager, Joe Fawke, Sinmidele Fawohunre, Abul Fazal, Aisthath Fazleen, Simon Fearby, Connie Fearnley, Alex Feben, Federico Fedel, Daria Fedorova, Christopher Fegan, Mae Felongo, Lynsey Felton, Tim Felton, Kate Fenlon, Andrea Fenn, Ruth Fennelly, Isabelle Fenner, Ciara Fenton, Melisa Fenton, Gloria Ferenando, Cameron Ferguson, Jenny Ferguson, Kathryn Ferguson, Katie Ferguson, Susan Ferguson, Susie Ferguson, Victoria Ferguson, Denzil Fernandes, Candida Fernandez, Eduardo Fernandez, Maria Fernandez, Sonia Fernandez Lopez, Jaime Fernandez Roman, Callum J Fernando, Jessica Fernando, Ahmed Feroz, Pietro Ferranti, Thais Ferrari, Eleanor Ferrelly, Alexandra Ferrera, Emma Ferriman, Sheldon Ferron, Nicholas Fethers, Ben Field, Janet Field, Rebecca Field, Karen Fielder, Lindsey Fieldhouse, Andra Fielding, Julie Fielding, Sarah Fielding, Asma Fikree, Santos Filipa, Sarah A Filson, Shona Finan, Sarah Finbow, Deborah J Finch, Joanne Finch, Laurie Finch, Simon Finch, Spencer Finch, Natalie Fineman, Jim Finlayson, Lauren Finlayson, Adam Finn, Joanne Finn, Dylan Finnerty, Clare Finney, Deborah Finucane, Sofia Fiouni, Jo Fiquet, Promise Firi, James Fisher, Neil Fisher, Daniel Fishman, Krystofer Fishwick, Carolyn Fitton, Felicity Fitzgerald, Fiona Fitzgerald, Karen Fitzjohn, Jan Flaherty, Michael Flanagan, Charles Flanders, Nikolaos Flaris, Gail Fleming, Julie Fleming, Lucy Fleming, Paul Fleming, William Flesher, Alison Fletcher, Anna Fletcher, Jonathan Fletcher, Lucy Fletcher, Simon Fletcher, Sophie Fletcher, Fiona Flett, Karen Flewitt, Sarah Flockhart, Christopher Flood, Ian Floodgate, Jonathan Flor, Vincent Florence, Mary Flowerdew, Sharon Floyd, Margaret J Flynn, Rachel Flynn, Claire Foden, Adama Fofana, Georgina Fogarty, Paul Foley, Linda Folkes, Tracey Fong, Daniela M Font, Aiwyne Foo, Jane Foo, Andrew Foot, Helen R Foot, Jayne Foot, Jane Forbes, Amber Ford, Jamie Ford, Imogen Fordham, Jennifer Foreman, Matthew Forester, Mohammad Forkan, Caroline Fornolles, Adam Forrest, Ellie Forsey, Miranda Forsey, Thomas Forshall, Elliot Forster, Abigail Forsyth, Julian Forton, Conrad Foster, Emily Foster, Joseph Foster, Rachel A Foster, Tracy Foster, Angela Foulds, Ian Foulds, Folakemi Fowe, Natasha Fowkes, Emily Fowler, Robert Fowler, Stephen Fowler, Amy Fox, Claire Fox, Heather Fox, Jonathan Fox, Laura Fox, Lauren Fox, Natalie Fox, Olivia Fox, Simon Fox, Sarah-Jane Foxton, Eva Fraile, Rebecca Frake, Alex Francioni, Olesya Francis, Rebecca Francis, Sarah Francis, Theodora Francis-Bacon, Helen Frankland, Jessica Franklin, Siobhan Franklin, Catherine Fraser, Andi Fratila, Sharon Frayling, Martyn Fredlund, Anna Freeman, Carol Freeman, Elaine Freeman, Hannah Freeman, Nicola Freeman, Clare Freer, Eleanor French, Thomas French, Karen Freshwater, Matthew Frise, Renate Fromson, Adam Frosh, John Frost, Victoria Frost, Oliver Froud, Rachel Frowd, Arun Fryatt, Andrzej Frygier, Bridget Fuller, Liz Fuller, Lucy Fuller, Tracy Fuller, Duncan Fullerton, Carrie Fung, Gayle Fung, Sarah Funnell, John Furness, Andrew Fyfe, Nytianandan G, Elizabeth Gabbitas, Claire Gabriel, Zoë Gabriel, Hadiza Gachi, Sophie Gaffarena, Sarah Gage, Joshua Gahir, Sarveen Gajebasia, Katarzyna Gajewska-Knapik, Babita Gajmer, Zacharoula Galani, Christopher Gale, Hugo Gale, Linda Gale, Rebecca Gale, Swetha Gali, Bernadette Gallagher, Jude Gallagher, Rosie Gallagher, William Gallagher, Feroze Gallam, Joanne Galliford, Catherine Galloway, Chris Galloway, Emma Galloway, Jacqui Galloway, James Galloway, Anna Galvin, Victoria Galvis, Gareth Gamble, Laura Gamble, Liz Gamble, Brian Gammon, Chien N Gan, Muhammad B Ganaie, Jaikumar Ganapathi, Ramesh Ganapathy, Kaminiben Gandhi, Sarah Gandhi, Usha Ganesh, Thenugan Ganeshanathan, Saibal Ganguly, Abrar Gani, Pauline Ganley, Ukraina Garcia, Emma-James Garden, Antoni D Gardener, Emma Gardiner, Michael Gardiner, Phil Gardiner, Siobhan Gardiner, Caroline Gardiner-Hill, Jonathan Gardner, Louis Gardner, Mark Garfield, Atul Garg, Isha Garg, Nathan Garlick, Daniel Garner, Justin Garner, Lucie Garner, Zoe Garner, Rosaline Garr, Kathryn A Garrero, Manisha Gartaula, Florence Garty, Rachel Gascoyne, Hyeriju Gashau, Aoife Gatenby, Erin Gaughan, Alok Gaurav, Mariana Gavrila, Jane Gaylard, Sophie Gayle, Catherine Geddie, Ian Gedge, Sarah Gee, Fartuun Geele, Kalaichelvi Geerthan, Minnie Gellamucho, Karzan Gelly, Leila Gelmon, Sandra Gelves-Zapata, Gemma Genato, Neal Gent, Susan Gent, Natalie Geoghegan, Aparna George, Bini George, Sam George, Susan George, Tina George, Valerie P George, Simon Georges, Domonique Georgiou, Peter Gerard, Leigh Gerdes, Louise Germain, Helen Gerrish, Abel Getachew, Louise Gethin, Siobhan Gettings, Hisham Ghanayem, Bijan Ghavami Kia, Shaista Ghazal, Anca Gherman, Alison Ghosh, Dipansu Ghosh, Justin Ghosh, Subhamay Ghosh, Sarra Giannopoulou, Malick Gibani, Chris Gibb, Ben Gibbison, Kerry Gibbons, Alex Gibson, Bethan Gibson, Jamie Gibson, Kimberley Gibson, Kirsty Gibson, Sian Gibson, Mary Gigi, Cat Gilbert, Jeanette Gilbert, Kayleigh Gilbert, Benjamin Giles, James Gilham, Mandy Gill, Lynne Gill, Paul Gillen, Annelies Gillesen, Katherine Gillespie, Elizabeth Gillham, Andrew Gillian, Deborah Gilliland, Robert Gillott, Danielle Gilmour, Kate Gilmour, Lesley Gilmour, Louis Ginn, Franciscus Ginting, Theodora Giokanini-Royal, Anna Gipson, Barbie Giri, Joanna Girling, Rhian Gisby, Angelena Gkioni, Aikaterini Gkoritsa, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Amy Gladwell, James Glanville, Jessica Glasgow, Susannah Glasgow, Jon Glass, Lynn Glass, Sharon Glaysher, Lisa Gledhill, Eleanor Glenday, Ana Glennon, Jodie Glossop, John Glover, Kyle Glover, Michelle Glover, Jan Glover Bengtsson, Deborah Glowski, Sharon Glynn, Chevanthy Gnanalingam, Julie Goddard, Wendy Goddard, Emily Godden, Jo Godden, Sarah Godlee, Emma Godson, Gillian Godwin, Sukanya Gogoi, Aiky Goh, Manjinder Gohel, Rebeca Goiriz, Sriya Gokaraju, Raphael Goldacre, Arthur Goldsmith, Portia Goldsmith, Darren Gomersall, Lucia Gomez, Raquel Gomez-Marcos, Ali Gondal, Celia Gonzalez, Jack Goodall, Vicky Goodall, Bob Goodenough, Anna Goodfellow, Laura Goodfellow, James Goodlife, Camelia Goodwin, Elizabeth Goodwin, Jayne Goodwin, Paula Goodyear, Rajiv Gooentilleke, Michelle Goonasekara, Sheila Gooseman, Shameer Gopal, Chris Gordon, Sally Gordon, Robin 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Ruth Hartley, Tom Hartley, William Hartrey, Phillipa Hartridge, Stuart Hartshorn, Alice Harvey, Angela Harvey, Anna Harvey, Max Harvey, Catherine Harwood, Helen Harwood, Zoe Harzeli, Brigitte Haselden, Kazi Hashem, Mohammed Hashimm, Tadaaki Hashimoto, Imranullah Hashmi, Jack Haslam, Zena Haslam, Grace Hasnip, Adil Hassan, Ali Hassan, Amro Hassan, Awab Hassan, Zeinab Hassan, Sapna Hassasing, Jane Hassell, Philip Hassell, Alex Hastings, Bethany Hastings, Janice Hastings, Sarah Hathaway-Lees, Jonathan Hatton, Jennifer Hau, May Havinden-Williams, Stefan Havlik, Daniel B Hawcutt, Kadean Hawes, Liz Hawes, Nicola Hawes, Lydia Hawker, Annie Hawkins, Joe Hawkins, Nancy Hawkins, W John Hawkins, Dan Hawley, Ed Hawley-Jones, Edward Haworth, Alasdair W Hay, Cathy Hay, Amna Hayat, Jamal Hayat, Mohamed-Riyal Hayathu, Anne Hayes, Jonas Hayes, Kate Hayes, Melony Hayes, Fiona Hayes, Patrick Hayle, Chloe Haylett, Antara Hayman, Melanie Hayman, Matthew Haynes, Richard Haynes, Rachel Hayre, Carole Hays, Sarah Haysom, James Hayward, Patrick Haywood, Hazel Haywood Hasford, Tracy Hazelton, Phoebe Hazenberg, Zhengmai He, Elizabeth Headon, Carrie Heal, Brendan Healy, Jessica L Healy, Amy Hearn, David Heasman, Angela Heath, Debbie Heath, Rowan Heath, Diane Heaton, Adam Heavens, Kerry Hebbron, Catherine Heckman, Gemma Hector, Sadie Heddon, Andy Hedges, Katrine Hedges, Cheryl Heeley, Elaine Heeney, Richard Heinink, Rajdeep Heire, Ingvild Helgesen, Joanne Hemingway, Ulla Hemmila, Beth Hemmings, Scott Hemphill, Deborah Hemsley, Abigail Henderson, Eilidh Henderson, Jennifer Henderson, Steven Henderson, Joanne Henry, Karol Henry, Lavinia Henry, Margo Henry, Natalie Henry, David Henshall, Gillian Herdman, Rosaleen Herdman-Grant, Morag Herkes, Lucas E Hermans, Fe Marie Hernandez, Emma Heron, Lisa Heron, William Herrington, Emilia Heselden, Peta Heslop, Tracey Heslop, Simon Hester, Emily Hetherington, Joseph Hetherington, Chamila Hettiarachchi, Pramodh Hettiarachchi, Hayley Hewer, John Hewertson, Anna Hewetson, Sue Hewins, Nicola Hewitson, Claire Hewitt, Davina Hewitt, Richard Hewitt, Samuel Hey, Robert S Heyderman, Mathis Heydtmann, Joseph Heys, Jonathan Heywood, Meg Hibbert, John Hickey, Naomi Hickey, Peter Hickey, Nicky Hickman, Alex Hicks, Jenny Hicks, Scott R Hicks, Phan Thi Thu Hien, Daniel Higbee, Lucy Higgins, Andrew Higham, Martin Highcock, Judith Highgate, Mondy Hikmat, Amanda Hill, Helen Hill, Joanne Hill, Lisa Hill, Lucy Hill, Phoebe Hill, Uta Hill, Annette Hilldrith, Catherine Hillman-Cooper, Jon Hilton, Zoe Hilton, Sarah Hinch, Andrew Hindle, Esther Hindley, Alice Hindmarsh, Paul Hine, Kim Hinshaw, Clare Hird, Claire Hirst, Lindsay Hirst, Jemma Hives, Htet M Hlaing, Benson Ho, David K K Ho, Rosemary Ho, Michaela Hoare, David Hobden, Gill Hobden, Maria Hobrok, Simon Hobson, Christopher Hodge, Simon Hodge, Lesley Hodgen, George Hodgetts, Holly Hodgkins, Sally Hodgkinson, David Hodgson, Helen Hodgson, Luke Hodgson, Sheila Hodgson, Gemma Hodkinson, Kenneth Hodson, Mike Hodson, Alison Hogan, Matthew Hogben, Lucy Hogg, Lee Hoggett, Abigail Holborow, Catherine Holbrook, Rebecca Holbrook, Catherine Holden, Jill Holden, Melinda Holden, Sophie Holden, Thomas Holder, Niels Holdhof, Hannah Holdsworth, Lisa Holland, Maureen Holland, Nicky Holland, Poppy Holland, Susan Holland, Marie L Hollands, Elizabeth Holliday, Kyra Holliday, Mark Holliday, Nina Holling, Laszlo Hollos, Nora Hollos, Leah Holloway, Simon Holloway, Max Hollowday, Marcus Hollyer, Amy Holman, Ann Holmes, Megan Holmes, Raphael Holmes, Rebecca Holmes, Kelly Holroyd, Beth Holroyd-Hind, Lyndsey Holt, Siobhan Holt, Susie Holt, Alexandra Holyome, Marie Home, Renate Homewood, Kate Hong, Louise Hoole, Clare Hooper, Samantha Hope, Susan Hope, Bridget Hopkins, Peter W Horby, Stephanie Horler, Anil Hormis, Daniel Hornan, Nicola Hornby, Thomas Horne, Zoey Horne, Rebecca Horner, Caroline Horrobin, Latoya Horsford, Megan Horsford, Mark Horsford, Valana Horsham, Alexander Horsley, Ashley Horsley, Elizabeth Horsley, Sarah Horton, Jane Hosea, Toby Hoskins, Muhammad S Hossain, Rashed Hossain, Maxine Hough, Sarah Hough, Catherine Houghton, Kathryn Houghton, Rebecca Houlihan, Kay Housely, Hamish Houston, Roseanna Hovvels, Lee How, Laura Howaniec, Joanne Howard, Kate Howard, Laura Howard, Linda Howard, Lucy Howard, Megan Howard, Sarah Howard, Stuart Howard, Richard Howard-Griffin, Louise Howard-Sandy, Serena Howe, Alice Howell, Mark Howells, Lyn Howie, Kerry Howlett, Sophie Howlett, Ruth Howman, Josh Hrycaiczuk, Hein Htet, Naing Z Htoon, Su Htwe, Ying Hu, Chiang O H Huah, Sylvia Huang, Kelly Hubbard, Abby Huckle, Shahzya Huda, Alison Hudak, Lisa Hudig, Heather Hudson, Suzanne Hudson, Oli Hudson, Alison Hufton, Connor Huggins, Alistair Hughes, Caitlin Hughes, Emma Hughes, Gareth Hughes, Heather Hughes, Luke Hughes, Martin Hughes, Rachel Hughes, Rebecca Hughes, Samantha Hughes, Stephen Hughes, Vikki Hughes, Wesley Hughes, Lukas Huhn, Ching Hui, Ruth Hulbert, Diana Hull, Grace Hull, Robert Hull, Amanda Hulme, Peter Hulme, Wendy Hulse, George Hulston, Ryan Hum, Megan Hume, Charlotte Humphrey, Alasdair Humphries, Amy Humphries, Joanne Humphries, Charlotte Hunt, Fiona Hunt, Jane Hunt, Jonquil Hunt, Kristen Hunt, Luke Hunt, Molly Hunt, Sophie Hunt, Alexandra Hunter, Catherine Hunter, Ewan Hunter, Karl Hunter, Neil Hunter, Ross Hunter, Sophie Hunter, George Huntington, Fuad Huq, Elizabeth Hurditch, Judith Hurdman, Cian Hurley, Katrina Hurley, Mohammed A Husain, Syeda Y Husaini, Coralie Huson, Afreen Hussain, Chreif Hussain, Ibraar Hussain, Ifza Hussain, Mohammad Hussain, Mohammed Hussain, Muhammad Hussain, Reda Hussain, Rizwana Hussain, Samia Hussain, Sanniah Hussain, Yasmin Hussain, Mohammed Hussam El-Din, Samahir F E M Hussein, Ziad Hussein, Rebecca Hussey, Adiel Haqiq Hussien, Anja Hutchinson, Camille Hutchinson, Dorothy Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson, John Hutchinson, Claire Hutsby, Paula Hutton, Nguyen Quang Huy, Thuong Huyen, Tran Bang Huyen, Nguyen Thi Huyen 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Julie Jones, Kate E Jones, Kimberly Jones, Laura Jones, Laura M Jones, Louise Jones, Mathew Jones, Nancy Jones, Nicola Jones, Olivia Jones, Paul Jones, Philip H Jones, Rhianna Jones, Ruth E Jones, Samantha Jones, Sophie Jones, Stefanie Jones, Steve Jones, Susan Jones, Taya Jones, Thomas Jones, Tim Jones, Tracey Jones, Ramya Jonnalagadda, Rebecca Jordache, Michele Jordan, Sarah Jordan, Abi Jose, Litty Jose, Louise Jose, Sanal Jose, Anna Joseph, Gigee Joseph, P Aiden Joseph, Rosane Joseph, Sibet Joseph, Dhaara Joshi, Mehul Joshi, Pratichi Joshi, Tushar Joshi, Benz Josiah, Lijo Joy, Tiffany Joyce, Hong Ju, Adriel Ju Wen Kwek, Andrew Judd, Edward Jude, Parminder Judge, Jessica Juhl, Sirisha Jujjavarapu, Mark Juniper, Edmund Juszczak, Deepthi Jyothish, Kasamu Kabiru Dawa, Mark Kacar, Nikhil Kadam, Nicole Kader, Ajai Kailey, Matthew Kain, Gail Kakoullis, Azad Kala Bhushan, Richard J K Kalayi, Roobala Kaliannan Periyasami, Efthymia Kallistrou, Thomas Kalmus Eliasz, Seika Kalsoom, Elisa Kam, 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Malik A Khan, Marria Khan, Mehrunnisha Khan, Mohammad Khan, Myra Khan, Nayeem Khan, Nuzhath Khan, Omar Khan, Rabia Khan, Rahila Khan, Shabana Khan, Shahul Khan, Shoaib Khan, Tasaduksultan Khan, Waleed Khan, Waseem Khan, Zuhair Khan, Mohammad S Khan Tharin, Usman F Khatana, Januka Khatri, Jibran Khatri, Jyoti Khatri, Hafiza Khatun, Taslima Khatun, Mena Kheia, Jacyntha Khera, Htet Htet Ei Khin, Najaf Khoja, Kiran Khokhar, Minh Quang Khong, Joshua Khoo, Chloe Khurana, Joyce Kibaru, Faith Kibutu, Andrew Kidd, Michelle Kidd, Joe Kidney, Shane Kidney, Will Kieffer, James Kilbane, Caroline Kilby, Eileen Killen, Beverley Kilner, Susan Kilroy, Bomee Kim, Jee W Kim, Minhee Kim, Aly Kimber, Sarah Kimber, Andy King, Barbara King, Hayley King, Jennifer King, Jenny King, Kirsten King, Matthew King, Rachel King, Sarah King, Victoria King, Emily King-Oakley, Laura Kingsmore, Deborah J Kinnear, Fiona Kinney, Sidra Kiran, Alison Kirby, Adam Kirk, Jeremy Kirk, Jill Kirk, Jodie Kirk, Amy Kirkby, Emily 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Katelyn Stewart, Keely Stewart, Kristina Stewart, McKenna Stewart, Melissa Stewart, Rachel Stewart, Richard Stewart, Jo Stickley, Gemma Stiller, Sarah Stirrup, Sarah Stock, Alexander Stockdale, Danielle Stocker, Lynne Stockham, Paul Stockton, Emma Stoddard, Kevin Stoffberg, Chelsea Stokes, Chris Stokes, Ben Stone, Roisin Stone, Sarah Stone, Emma-Jane Stoner, Imogen Storey, Kim Storton, Frederick Stourton, Angela Strachan, Catherine Strait, Emma Stratton, Jane Stratton, Sam Straw, Dieter Streit, Emma Stride, Sally Stringer, Sophia Strong-Sheldrake, Siske Struik, Carmel Stuart, Anna Stubbs, Harrison Stubbs, Ann Sturdy, Sharon Sturney, Matt Stuttard, Cristina Suarez, Karuna Subba, Christian P Subbe, Keerth Subramaniam, Manjula Subramanian, Vaidyanathan Subramanian, Venkatram Subramanian, Chinari Subudhi, Rebecca Suckling, Srivatsan Sudershan, Peter Sugden, Putri A Suherman, Rudresh Sukla, Anila Sukumaran, Ezoubi Suleiman, Ali Suliman, Fatimah Suliman, Sugrah Sultan, Uun Sumardi, Samyukta Sundar, Radha Sundaram, Reka Sundhar, Edmond Sung, Nadia Sunni, Jay Suntharalingam, Amitava Sur, Dharmic Suresh, Nayanika Suresh, Shilpa Suresh, Michael Surtees, C Susan, Danielle Suter, Rohan Suthar, Helen Sutherland, Rachel Sutherland, Rebecca Sutherland, Sara-Beth Sutherland, Dovile Sutinyte, Deborah Sutton, Sam Sutton, Siobhan Sutton, Mihaela Sutu, Marie-Louise Svensson, Sima Svirpliene, Andrew Swain, Rose Swain, Thomas Swaine, Christopher Swales, Carla Swanson-Low, Tirion Swart, Stephen Sweetman, Ealish Swift, Paul Swift, Pauline Swift, Rachael Swift, Rachel Swingler, Sophie Swinhoe, Katarzyna Swist-Szulik, Luke Swithenbank, Omair Syed, Catriona Sykes, Daisy Sykes, Eliot Sykes, Luke Sylvester, Declan Symington, Dominic Symon, Andrew Syndercombe, Zoe Syrimi, Jen Syson, Gemma Szabo, Denise Szabó, Tamas Szakmany, Nina Szarazova, Megan Szekely, Adele Szekeres, Matthew Szeto, Kinga Szymiczek, Maria Tadros, Amr Tageldin, Lucy Tague, Hasan Tahir, Muhammad Tahir, Michael Tai, Jennifer Tait, Abigail Takyi, Peter Talbot, Alison Talbot -Smith, James Talbot-Ponsonby, Richard Tallent, Bradley Tallon, Adrian Tan, Bee Theng Tan, Hock Tan, Huey Tan, Jenny Tan, Jun Seng Tan, Keith Tan, WeiTeen Tan, Anand Tana, Alex Tanner, Christina Tanney, Tabitha Tanqueray, Emma Tanton, Anita Tantri, Tm Tanzil-Al-Imran, Hayley Tarft, Priyal Taribagil, Obaid Tarin, Syed Tariq, David Tarpey, Esther Tarr, Lisa Tarrant, Antonia Tasiou, Alex Tate, Margaret L Tate, Matthew Tate, Paul Tate, Kate Tatham, Silvia S Tavares, Vera Tavoukjian, Shao An Isaac Tay, Alexander Taylor, Beverley Taylor, Charlie Taylor, Charlotte A Taylor, David Taylor, Elisabeth Taylor, Holly Taylor, Janet Taylor, Jennifer Taylor, Joanne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Karen Taylor, Leanne Taylor, Margaret Taylor, Matthew Taylor, Melanie Taylor, Natalie Taylor, Rachael Taylor, Rachel Taylor, Samantha Taylor, Suzanne Taylor, Tracey Taylor, Vicky Taylor, Victoria Taylor, Michelle Taylor-Siddons, Thomas Taynton, Amelia Te, Francesca Teasdale, Jessica Teasdale, Katherine Teasdale, Julie Tebbutt, Caroline Tee, Izla Teeluck, Borja Tejero Moya, Rajni Tejwani, Adam Telfer, Vibha Teli, Jennifer Tempany, Julie Temple, Natalie Temple, Helen Tench, Yi He Teoh, Radoslaw Tereszkowski-Kaminski, Lynne Terrett, Louise Terry, Tesha Islami Monika Tesha, Dariusz Tetla, Shirish Tewari, Daniel Tewkesbury, Joana Texeira, ChiaLing Tey, Miriam Thake, Clare Thakker, Manish Thakker, Jayna Thakrar, Bishal Jung Thakuri, Bhavneet Thamu, Nguyen Thi Thao, Amita Thapa, Hilary Thatcher, Andrew Thayanandan, Krishna Thazhatheyil, Eaint Thein, Lambrini Theocharidou, Phyu Thet, Kapeendran Thevarajah, Mayooran Thevendra, Nang Thiri Phoo, Yvette Thirlwall, Muthu Thirumaran, Alice Thomas, Andrew Thomas, Caradog Thomas, Emma Thomas, Enson Thomas, Esther Thomas, Helen Thomas, James Thomas, Jordan L Thomas, Karen Thomas, Koshy Thomas, Lucy Thomas, Rachel Thomas, Rebecca Thomas, Rhys Thomas, Ruth Thomas, Sarah Thomas, Sherine Thomas, Tessy Thomas, Vicky Thomas, Kirsty Thomasson, Rhian Thomas-Turner, Catherine Thompson, Christopher Thompson, Clara Thompson, Emma Thompson, Fiona Thompson, Hilary Thompson, Jessica Thompson, Katharine Thompson, Laura Thompson, Liz Thompson, Luke Thompson, Michael Thompson, Orla Thompson, Rebecca Thompson, Roger Thompson, Yolanda Thompson, Nicola Thomson, Patrick Thorburn, Natasha Thorn, Charlotte Thorne, Nicola Thorne, Alice Thornton, Danielle Thornton, Jim Thornton, Richard Thornton, Sara Thornton, Susan Thornton, Thomas Thornton, Tracey Thornton, Christopher Thorpe, Nigel Thorpe, Sarah Thorpe, Paradeep Thozthumparambil, Laura Thrasyvoulou, Hannah Thraves, Genevieve Thueux, Pinky Thu-Ta, Vicky Thwaiotes, C Louise Thwaites, Guy Thwaites, Simon Tiberi, Serena Tieger, Carey Tierney, Caroline Tierney, Mark Tighe, Sorrell Tilbey, Christopher Till, Amanda Tiller, Heather Tiller, John Timerick, Elizabeth Timlick, Alan Timmins, Alison Timmis, Hayley Timms, Anne-Marie Timoroksa, Samakomva Tinashe, Stephanie Tingley, Nicola Tinker, Heather Tinkler, Marianne Tinkler, Jacqui Tipper, Ajay Tirumalai Adisesh, Helen Tivenan, Katarzyna Tluchowska, Helen T-Michael, Anne Todd, Jackie Todd, Shirley Todd, Stacy Todd, Olga Toffoletti, Mohamed Tohfa, Sue Tohill, Melanie Tolson, Ana L Tomas, Natalia Tomasova, Sharon Tomlin, Simon Tomlins, Jo Tomlinson, Kerry Tomlinson, James Tonkin, Ivan Tonna, Catherine Toohey, Kirsty Topham, Mathew Topping, Audrey Torokwa, Collette Torrance, Omar Touma, Laura Tous Sampol, Ruhaif Tousis, Melissa Tout, Peter Tovey, Gareth Towersey, Jill Townley, Richard Tozer, Dang Khoa Tran, Hien Tran, Huyen Bang Tran, Michelle Tran, Nguyen Bao Tran, Van Giang Tran, Van Kien Tran, Helen Tranter, Jenny Travers, Christopher Travill, Sarah Traynor, Leanne Trethowan, Estefania Treus Gude, Mary Trevelyan, Nicola A Trewick, Ascanio Tridente, Sanchia Triggs, Fiona Trim, Alex Trimmings, Tom Trinick, Kate Trivedi, Sven Troedson, Emily Tropman, Amy Trotter, Spyridon Trous, Helen Trower, Madeleine Trowsdale Stannard, Nigel Trudgill, Robert Truell, Nick Truman, Maria Truslove, Shaun Trussell, Tariq Trussell, Kyriaki Tsakiridou, Christine Tsang, Peter Tsang, Tan Tsawayo, Kyriaki K Tsilimpari, Georgios Tsinaslanidis, Merika Tsitsi, Simon Tso, Natasha Tucker, Sally Tucker, Stephanie Tucker, Daisy E Tudor, Aisha Tufail, Jess Tuff, Jemma Tuffney, Redmond Tully, Tulus Tulus Satriasih, Grace Tunesi, Killiam Turbitt, Rezon Turel, Tolga Turgut, Claudia Turley, Alison Turnbull, Aine Turner, Ash Turner, Charlotte Turner, Gail Turner, Georgina Turner, Kate Turner, Kelly Turner, Kim Turner, Lucy Turner, Lynne C Turner, Mark Turner, Patricia Turner, Sally Turner, Samantha Turner, Sarah Turner, Victoria Turner, Ian Turner-bone, Sharon Turney, Jon Turvey, Conor Tweed, David Tweed, Rebecca Twemlow, Emma Twohey, Bhavya Tyagi, Vedang Tyagi, Abigail Tyer, Amanda Tyler, Jayne Tyler, Jennifer Tyler, Alison Tyzack, Petros Tzavaras, Ioannis Tzinieris, A Wahid Uddin, Mohammad S Uddin, Ruhama Uddin, Ruzena Uddin, Jacinta Ugoji, Edith N Ukaegbu, Mazhar Ul Haq, Waqar Ul Hassan, Zia Ul-Haq, Salamat Ullah, Sana Ullah, Sanda Ullah, Ju Um, Athavan Umaipalan, Anil Umate, Judith Umeadi, Akudo Umeh, Wilfred Umeojiako, Ben Ummat, Emma Underhill, Charlotte Underwood, Jonathan Underwood, Adam Unsworth, Veerpal Uppal, Veerpal S Uppal, Gerry Upson, Masood Ur Rasool, Alison Uriel, Sebastian Urruela, Hiromi Uru, Jess Usher, Miranda Usher, Rebecca Usher, Alexandra Usher-Rea, Andrew Ustianowski, Effua Usuf, Febriansyah Nur Utomo, Hiromi Uzu, Linda C Vaccari, Uddhav Vaghela, Abhay Vaidya, Denny Vail, Bernardas Valecka, Jennifer Valentine, Balan Valeria, Pramodh Vallabhaneni, Nick Vallotton, Luke Vamplew, Ekaterini Vamvakiti, Joannis Vamvakopoulos, Sarah Van Blydenstein, Lucia van Bruggen, Maud van de Venne, Alex van der Meer, Nora van der Stelt, Lynne van Koutrik, Alexander Van Loggerenberg, Joseph Vance-Daniel, Rama Vancheeswaran, Samuel I Vandeyoon, Padma Vankayalapati, Piyush Vanmali, Chloe Vansomeren, William Van't Hoff, Sejal Vara, Stehen J Vardy, Anu Varghese, Maria Varghese, William Varney, Giulia Varnier, Anna-Nektaria Varouxaki, Resti Varquez, Valeria Vasadi, Olivia Vass, Katherine Vassell, Vimal Vasu, Vasanthi Vasudevan, Manu Vatish, Sue Vaughan, Heloyes Vayalaman, Darini Vayapooree, Christopher Vaz, Niki Veale, Sachuda Veerasamy, Swati Velankar, Luxmi Velauthar, Neyme Veli, Nicola Vella, Aravind Velugupati, Anitha Velusamy, Ian Venables, Mavi Venditti, Ramya Venkataramakrishnan, Richard Venn, Robert Venn, Michelle Venter, Lyn Ventilacion, Joanne Vere, Mark Veres, Stefania Vergnano, Will Verling, Amit Verma, Rachel Vernall, Britney Vernon, Mark Vertue, Liberty Verueco, Jerik Verula, Anna Veterini, Natalie Vethanayagam, Shambavi Vettikumaran, Lucy Veys, Carinna Vickers, Saji Victor, SImpson Victoria, Celine P Vidaillac, Jennifer Vidler, Bavithra Vijayakumar, Vinod W Vijayaraghavan Nalini, Brigita Vilcinskaite, Alicija Vileito, Neringa Vilimiene, Lynn Vinall, Sylvia Vinay, Latha Vinayakarao, Olivia Vincent, Rachel Vincent, Rosie Vincent, Pritpal Virdee, Emma Virgilio, Abdullah M Virk, Elisa Visentin, Martina Vitaglione, Karunakaran Vithian, Sorice Vittoria, Sankkita Vivekananthan, Elena Vlad, Ben Vlies, Linda von Oven, Claire Vooght, Kim Thi Vu Thai, Kritchai Vutipongsatorn, Alain Vuylsteke, Eleftheria Vyras, Richard Wach, Beverley Wadams, Susan Wadd, Natalia Waddington, Phillip Wade, Jonathan Wadsley, Kirsten Wadsworth, Syed E I Wafa, Daniel Wagstaff, Lynda Wagstaff, Dalia Wahab, Zaroug Wahbi, Abiodun Waheed Adigun, Sawan Waidyanatha, Alicia Waite, Rachel Wake, Alice Wakefield, William Wakeford, Fiona Wakinshaw, Emma Waldeck, Andrew Walden, Lorna Walding, Alexandria Waldron, Joanne Waldron, Emma Wales, Batool Wali, Danielle Walker, Gemma Walker, Harriet Walker, Ian Walker, Kevin Walker, Kim Walker, Lauren Walker, Linda Walker, Lynne Walker, Olivia Walker, Rachel Walker, Rebecca Walker, Sara Walker, Susan Walker, Gillian Wallace, Rebecca Wallbutton, Jessica Wallen, Karl Wallendszus, Arabella Waller, Rosemary Waller, Gabiel Wallis, Gabriel Wallis, Louise Wallis, Matthew Wallis, Emma Walmsley, Donna Walsh, Elizabeth Walsh, Livia Walsh, Deborah Walstow, Daniel Walter, Alex Walters, Holt Walters, James Walters, Jocelyn Walters, Eileen Walton, Lucy Walton, Maisie Walton, Michael Walton, Olivia Walton, Sharon Walton, Susan Walton, Mandy Wan, Junita Wanda, Mary Wands, Rachel Wane, Frank Wang, Nick Wang, Ran Wang, Shentong Wang, Deborah Warbrick, Samantha Warburton, Christopher Ward, Deborah Ward, Emma Ward, Hannah Ward, Janice Ward, Joanna Ward, Luke Ward, Nicola Ward, Rachael Ward, Thomas Ward, Tom Ward, Scott A Warden, Gibril Wardere, Steve Wardle, Hassan Wardy, Gareth Waring, Scott Waring, Jenny Warmington, Ben Warner, Christian Warner, Lewis Warnock, Sarah Warran, Jade Warren, Lisa Warren, Rebecca Warren, Yolanda Warren, Davina Warrender, Hannah Warren-Miell, Adilia Warris, Gill Warwick, Helen Wassall, Sean Wasserman, Elizabeth Wasson, Hazel J Watchorn, Holly Waterfall, Abby Waters, Donald Waters, Mark Waterstone, Abigail Watkin, Catherine Watkins, Catrin Watkins, Eleanor Watkins, Karen Watkins, Lynn Watkins, Abigail Watson, Adam J R Watson, Ekaterina Watson, Eleanor Watson, Felicity Watson, J G R Watson, Louisa Watson, Paul Watson, Rebecca Watson, Robert Watson, Kathleen Watson, Malcolm Watters, Donna Watterson, Khairiah Wattimena, Daniel Watts, John Watts, Merlin Watts, Victoria Waugh, Emma Wayman, Matthew Wayman, Akhlaq Wazir, Mark Weatherhead, Nick Weatherly, Chloe Webb, Claire Webb, Hayley Webb, Kathryn Webb, Kylie Webb, Stephen Webb, Cheryl Websdale, Deborah Webster, Ian Webster, Jemma Webster, Tim Webster, Jordan Wedlin, Ling Wee, Rebecca Weerakoon, Thanuja Weerasinghe, Janaka Weeratunga, Maria Weetman, Shuying Wei, Immo Weichert, Emma Welch, Hugh Welch, James Welch, Leanne Welch, Steven Welch, Benjamin Welham, Samantha Weller, Lucy Wellings, Brian Wells, Susan Wellstead, Berni Welsh, Richard Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Rachael Welton, Victoria Wenn, Lauren Wentworth, Joan Wesonga, Kate Wesseldine, Joe West, Magdelena West, Raha West, Ruth West, Sophie West, Luke Western, Ruth Westhead, Heather Weston, Alice Westwood, Kelly Westwood, Sharon Westwood, Bill Wetherill, Sharon Wheaver, Helen Wheeler, Ben Whelan, Matthew Whelband, Amanda Whileman, Alison Whitcher, Andrew White, Ayesha White, Benjamin White, Catherine White, Christopher White, Duncan White, James White, Jonathan White, Katie White, Marie White, Nick White, Nikki White, Sarah White, Sonia White, Tracey White, Catherine Whitehead, Kelly Whitehorn, Anne Whitehouse, Claire Whitehouse, Tony Whitehouse, Julia Whiteley, Louiza Whiteley, Sophie Whiteley, Rachael Whitham, Gabriel Whitlingum, David Whitmore, Elizabeth Whittaker, Lindsay Whittam, Ashley Whittington, Helen Whittle, Robert Whittle, Eunice Wiafe, Lou Wiblin, Olivia Wickens, John Widdrington, Jason Wieboldt, Hannah Wieringa, Cornelia Wiesender, Laura Wiffen, Andrew Wight, Ashleigh Wignall, Christopher Wignall, Annamaria Wilce, Danielle Wilcock, Emma Wilcock, Louise Wilcox, Ben Wild, Laura Wild, Stephen Wild, Michael Wilde, Laura Wilding, Peter Wilding, Tracey Wildsmith, Joe Wileman, Joy Wiles, Kate Wiles, Elva Wilhelmsen, Thomas Wiliams, Janet Wilkie, David Wilkin, Hannah Wilkins, Joy Wilkins, Suzanne Wilkins, Iain Wilkinson, Lesley Wilkinson, Nicola Wilkinson, Sophia Wilkinson, Susan Wilkinson, Tim Wilkinson, Sylvia Willetts, Aimee Williams, Alexandra Williams, Alison Williams, Angharad Williams, Anna Williams, Ava Williams, Carl Williams, Caroline V Williams, Claire Williams, Dewi Williams, Eleri Williams, Gail Williams, Gemma Williams, Gina Williams, Hannah Williams, Heledd Williams, James Williams, Jennie Williams, Jill Williams, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Karen Williams, Kathryn Williams, Mandy Williams, Marie Williams, Mark Williams, Matthew Williams, Patricia Williams, Penny Williams, Rachel Williams, Robin Williams, Rupert Williams, Samson Williams, Sarah Williams, Sophie Williams, Steffan Williams, Tamanna Williams, Tania Williams, Annie Williamson, Cath Williamson, Catherine Williamson, Dawn Williamson, James D Williamson, Jodie Williamson, Rachel Williamson, Helen Williamson, Elaine Willis, Elizabeth Willis, Emily Willis, Heather Willis, Herika Willis, Joanna Willis, Louise Wills, Lucy Willsher, Catherine Willshire, Francesca Willson, Jayne Willson, Alison Wilson, Andrea Wilson, Anna Wilson, Antoinette Wilson, Billy Wilson, David Wilson, Imogen Wilson, James Wilson, Karen Wilson, Kate Wilson, Kristy-Ann Wilson, Lucinda Wilson, Mark Wilson, Stephen Wilson, Toni Wilson, John Wilson, Khin Lei Yee Win, Marlar Win, Than Win, Tin Tin Win, Wut Yee Win Win, Lucinda Winckworth, Laura Winder, Piers Winder, Stuart Winearl, Helen Winmill, Simon Winn, Carmen Winpenny, Helen Winslow, Helen Winter, Jonathan Winter, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Joseph Winterton, Hannah Winwood, Jack Wischhusen, Stephen Wisdom, Matthew Wise, Martin Wiselka, Rebecca Wiseman, Sophie Wiseman, Steven Wishart, Tabitha WIshlade, Eric Witele, Nicholas Withers, Janet Wittes, Donna Wixted, Therese Wodehouse, Will Wolf, Nicola Wolff, Kirsten Wolffsohn, Rebecca Wolf-Roberts, Elena Wolodimeroff, Adam Wolstencroft, Alan Wong, Charlotte Wong, Chi-Hung Wong, Chi-Man Wong, Edwin Wong, Jessica S Y Wong, Kit Y Wong, Mei Yin Wong, Nick Wong, Sam Wong, Ting Wong, Aaron B Wongkyezeng, Amanda Wood, Caroline Wood, Dianne Wood, Fiona Wood, Gordon Wood, Hannah Wood, Jennifer Wood, Joe Wood, Lisa Wood, Louise Wood, Madeleine Wood, Stephen Wood, Tracy Wood, Katharine Woodall, Rebecca Woodfield, Christopher Woodford, Elizabeth Woodford, Jill Woodford, Louise Woodhead, Timothy Woodhead, Philip Woodland, Marc Woodman, Myles Woodman, Stephen Woodmansey, Charlotte Woods, Jane Woods, Katherine Woods, Sarah Woods, Zoe Woodward, Megan Woolcock, Gemma Wooldridge, Rebecca Woolf, Chris Woollard, Christopher Woollard, Louisa Woollen, Emma Woolley, Jade Woolley, Daniel Woosey, Dan Wootton, Joanne Wootton, Daniel Worley, Stephy Worton, Jonathan Wraight, Maria Wray, Kim Wren, Lynn Wren, Caroline Wrey Brown, Catherine Wright, Demi Wright, Francesca Wright, Holly Wright, Imogen Wright, Lianne Wright, Rachel Wright, Sarah Wright, Stephanie Wright, Tim Wright, Caroline Wroe, Hannah Wroe, Henry Wu, Peishan Wu, Pensee Wu, Jonathan Wubetu, Fitria Wulandari, Retno Wulandari, Subie Wurie, Craig Wyatt, Frederick Wyn-Griffiths, Inez Wynter, Bindhu Xavier, Arnold Xhikola, Bingru E Xia, Zhongyang Xia, Effua Yacoba, Santosh Yadav, Masseh Yakubi, May Yan, Yuuki Yanagisawa, Freda Yang, Yingjia Yang, Michael Yanney, Woei Lin Yap, Nabil Yaqoob, Salima Yasmin, Bryan Yates, David Yates, Edward Yates, Helen Yates, Thomas Yates, Mark Yates, Jessica Ye, Charlotte Yearwood Martin, Khin Yein, Fiona Yelnoorkar, Lam Minh Yen, Alastair Yeoh, Chun Yu Yeung, Peter Yew, Durgesh Yewatkar, Laura Ylquimiche Melly, Inez Ynter, H Yong, Jemma Yorke, Jasmine Youens, Abdel Younes Ibrahim, Eoin Young, Gail Young, Louise Young, Asfand Yousafzar, Sajeda Youssouf, Ahmed Yousuf, Hartantri Yovita, Chrissie Yu, Jack S J Yuan, Nindya Yufaniaputri, Bernard Yung, Daniel Yusef, Said Yusef, Intekhab Yusuf, Anna-Sophia Zafar, Silvia Zagalo, Su Zaher, Aqsa Zahoor, Mahrukh Zainab, Thornton Zak, Kareem Zaki, Nabhan Zakir, Kasia Zalewska, Ane Zamalloa, Mohsin Zaman, Shakir Zaman, Julie Zamikula, Louise Zammit, Marie Zammit-Mangion, Marcelina Zawadzka, Mohammed Zayed, Esther Zebracki, Daniel Zehnder, Lisa Zeidan, Darius Zeinali, Jing Zhang, Xiaobei Zhao, Dongling Zheng, Doreen Zhu, Madiha Zia, Omar Zibdeh, Rabia Zill-E-Huma, Ei Thankt Zin, Eva Zincone, Garikai Zindoga, Eleanor Zinkin, Vivian Zinyemba, Christos Zipitis, Letizia Zitter, Arkadiusz Zmierczak, Garazi Zubikarai, Azam Zubir, Naz Zuhra, Rasha Zulaikha, Sabrina Zulfikar, Carol Zullo, Ana Zuriaga-Alvaro, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, and Group, RECOVERY Collaborative
Subjects: Adult, Male, Hypoxia/etiology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use, AC, Dexamethasone/therapeutic use, Hospitals, Oxygen, Treatment Outcome, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, MCP, Humans, Female
Abstract: Background Low-dose corticosteroids have been shown to reduce mortality for patients with COVID-19 requiring oxygen or ventilatory support (non-invasive mechanical ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). We evaluated the use of a higher dose of corticosteroids in this patient group. Methods This randomised, controlled, open-label platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing multiple possible treatments in patients hospitalised for COVID-19. Eligible and consenting adult patients with clinical evidence of hypoxia (ie, receiving oxygen or with oxygen saturation Findings Between May 25, 2021, and May 13, 2022, 1272 patients with COVID-19 and hypoxia receiving no oxygen (eight [1%]) or simple oxygen only (1264 [99%]) were randomly allocated to receive usual care plus higher dose corticosteroids (659 patients) versus usual care alone (613 patients, of whom 87% received low-dose corticosteroids during the follow-up period). Of those randomly assigned, 745 (59%) were in Asia, 512 (40%) in the UK, and 15 (1%) in Africa. 248 (19%) had diabetes and 769 (60%) were male. Overall, 123 (19%) of 659 patients allocated to higher dose corticosteroids versus 75 (12%) of 613 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·59 [95% CI 1·20–2·10]; p=0·0012). There was also an excess of pneumonia reported to be due to non-COVID infection (64 cases [10%] vs 37 cases [6%]; absolute difference 3·7% [95% CI 0·7–6·6]) and an increase in hyperglycaemia requiring increased insulin dose (142 [22%] vs 87 [14%]; absolute difference 7·4% [95% CI 3·2–11·5]). Interpretation In patients hospitalised for COVID-19 with clinical hypoxia who required either no oxygen or simple oxygen only, higher dose corticosteroids significantly increased the risk of death compared with usual care, which included low-dose corticosteroids. The RECOVERY trial continues to assess the effects of higher dose corticosteroids in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 who require non-invasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Funding UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council), National Institute of Health and Care Research, and Wellcome Trust.
Published: 2023

7. EVALUATION OF SERUM INTERLEUKINS 1 AND 10 IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS SUBJECTS IN BENIN CITY

Author: Awharentomah Kester Digban, Matthew Eturhobore Adu, and Mary Abiodun Adenuga
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic and endocrinological disease that results in hyperglycemia as a result of either insulin absence or non-responsiveness of insulin receptors. Interleukins have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. This study sought to evaluate serum interleukin-1 and 10 in diabetes mellitus. A total of three hundred subjects comprising of one hundred and eighty diabetes mellitus and one hundred and twenty apparently healthy subjects were recruited. Of the one hundred and eighty diabetes mellitus is made of 41.67% male and 58.33% females. Venous blood samples were collected into fluoride oxalate and plain containers and allowed to clot and the serum harvested. Glucose, IL-1 and IL-10 were estimated using standard methods. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) Chicago, USA, version 21 was used for data analysis. Our results show that IL-1 was significantly higher while IL-10 was observed to be significantly lower in diabetes mellitus when compared with apparently healthy subjects. It was observed that interleukin -1 and interleukin -10 were positively associated when correlated. Conclusively, interleukins are important in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and should be evaluated for proper understanding of the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.
Published: 2023

8. Enhancing Visual Arts and Design in Ibogun Campus, Ogun State Amidst Multi-faceted Challenges

Author: Afolabi Benjamin Eni-itan F., Odewole O. Peter, Adeloye A. Abiodun, and Oyinloye Michael A.
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: This is a discourse on approaches to enhancing visual arts and design on the Ibogun campus of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State. The Fine and Applied Arts (FAA) discipline is created for the production of graduates that will be technologically and creatively strengthened to solve industrial and societal problems. This cannot be attained when an institution is faced with multi-faceted challenges linked primarily to a lack of infrastructure caused by poor funding. The main problem is that the FAA Department at Ibogun Campus lacks digital art labs and standard studios to teach the course. Experiential and humanistic learning theories were chosen as the theoretical frameworks that back up this research work. The study aims to identify trends in visual arts and design within the context of Nigerian education with a view to determining solutions to problems facing Fine and Applied Arts as a course and department. By design, this is a qualitative study; thus, the library research method was employed together with observation and unstructured interviews for data gathering. On this premise, reasonable recommendations were put forward. However, while the study acknowledges the efforts of the university management, it uncovered that infrastructural problems are not only affecting FAA and Ibogun campuses; the Ibogun community as a whole is also feeling the hitch. FAA Department was created almost two decades ago but still lacks a brand name, unlike other Nigerian tertiary institutions with special (name) identities for their art schools. Consequently, the study, among other suggestions, recommended that the FAA Departments Ibogun campus be branded as ‘OOU Ibogun Art School, while government intervention through adequate funding is advised. The department also needs to concentrate more on creative technological innovations since this is the era of artificial intelligence.
Published: 2023

9. Impact of Nutrient Profiles in Soils Amended Using Composts and Nano-Gel Water Accumulator for the Cultivation of Amaranthus Spinosus Grown in Them

Author: Richard Odunayo Akinyeye, Ezekiel Olumide Fadunmade, Abiodun Folasade Akinsola, Michael Ogunmola Oguntokun, Onome Ejeromedoghene, and Olubunmi S. Shittu
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: The depletion of minerals in agricultural soils through subsistence farming has been a major food security challenge in many parts of the world. To curtail this problem, farmers use inorganic fertilizer to boost soil fertility even though it poses a lot of environmental challenges. In this research, an alternative route to soil nutrient amendment was explored via the use of compost and nano-gel water accumulator for blending different soil samples derived from rock side soil and spent farm soils blended in different ratios of 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1using a suitable potting media for the greenhouse production of A. spinosus L. Physicochemical values, mineral, and heavy metals concentration were evaluated on the soil and compost samples while mineral, proximate, anti-nutrients and vitamins compositions were analyzed on A. spinosus L. grown on the soils. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence limit using SPSS 20.0 software. The properties of the prepared compost (PC) and commercial compost (CC) varied significantly (P
Published: 2023

10. Disease severity and renal function among sickle cell anaemia patients in a tertiary hospital, South-south, Nigeria: a cross sectional study

Author: K Abiodun, Ajeigbe, Oluseyi, Adejumo, Temilola, Owojuyigbe, Ekiye, Ayinbuomwan, and Bashiru, Okesina A
Subjects: Sickle cell anaemia, beta-2-microglobulin, disease severity, renal function, General Medicine
Abstract: BackgroundRenal disease is a recognized complication of sickle cell anaemia (SCA), especially from the third decade of life and is linked to disease severity. This study assessed the association between disease severity and renal function among SCA patients using routine and newer markers of renal function.MethodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 85 SCA patients. Disease severity was assessed using modified Adegoke criteria which include the frequency of transfusion, painful crises, packed cell volume, and history of complications such as hypertension and chronic leg ulcers. Renal function was assessed using urea, creatinine, and beta-2-microglobulin (β2-M). Association was determined between renal function and disease severity using Pearson’s correlation. P-value < 0.05 was taken as significant. ResultsThe mean age of participants was 27.2 ± 7.6 years with 41(48.2%) males and 44 (51.8%) females. The mean packed cell volume, serum creatinine, serum urea, and β2-M were 24.0± 4.1%,17.6±7.5 mg/dL, 0.7±0.3mg/dL, 3.4±1.2mg/l respectively. A majority (54.1%) of them had a mild disease while 35.3% and 10.6% had moderate and severe diseases, respectively. Forty of the SCA patients had urine specific gravity below 1.010. The mean values of systolic blood pressure (p=0.001) diastolic blood pressure (p=0.001), serum creatinine (p=0.028) and β2M (p=0.019) significantly increased with disease severity. There was a significant positive correlation between SCA disease severity and serum urea (r=0.229; p=0.035), and serum β2-microglobulin (r=0.270; p=0.012).Conclusion Sickle cell anaemia severity is associated with a decline in renal function using both traditional and novel renal markers. Serum β2-M may serve as a useful marker of renal function and disease severity in SCA
Published: 2023

11. Counsellors’ perceived health promoting behaviours for enhancing physical well-being of clients

Author: Uzoekwe Helen Efeyadu, Nnadi Grace Chinyere, Mokwelu Obianuju Blessing, Ofojebe, Edna Nkechi, and Ojo Taiwo Abiodun
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: This study adopts a descriptive survey design to seek for information, opinions and attitudes of the respondents and it is carried out in Anambra state of Nigeria. A total number of 143 counsellors who are willing to participate in the study are selected through accidental sampling technique. The instrument ‘perceived counsellors’ health promoting behaviours for enhancing physical well-being of clients (PCSHPBSFEPWBOCS) developed by the researchers based on the information from the literature reviewed is used for data collections through direct approach distribution. This instrument is validated by three experts. Test re-test was used to establish the reliability of the instrument and the reliability coefficient of 0.76 was obtained. The data collected are analyzed through the use of statistical weighted mean and ranking. Any mean score that is below 2.50 is accepted while any one below a mean score of 2.50 is rejected. The study revealed the following health promoting behaviours: engaging in daily exercise, taking healthy diet, minimizing hazards in the home and workplace, practicing effective hygiene, consumption of limited alcohol and tobacco, having adequate sleep and rest, little intake of salt, sugar and processed foods, adequate hydration, sunlight and fresh air having relaxed mind and maintaining a healthy body weight. The researchers recommend that Government should provide funds in support of the counsellors to educating and training people on promoting healthy behaviours that can enhance their physical well-being. Also, counsellors should increase the awareness on the adoption of these health promoting behaviours through the use of media and public announcements.
Published: 2023

12. Counsellors’ Perceived Causes and strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers

Author: Dr. Uzoekwe Helen Efeyadu, Nnadi, Grace Chinye, Mokwelu Obianuju Blessing, Nwanna Uju C, and Ojo Taiwo Abiodun
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: This study is carried out in Anambra state and it adopted the descriptive survey design. Two research questions guided the study. The sample size of the study comprised of 205 counsellors who are willing to participate in the study and they are drawn through accidental sampling techniques at their areas of meetings. The instrument used for data collection is the counsellors’ perceived causes and strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers questionnaire (CSPCASFRSTASSTSQ). The reliability of the instrument coefficient value of 0.70 is established. On the spot administration is used in administering the instrument to ensure 100% return. The data collected in the study is analyzed using the arithmetic mean. The decision rule is that any of the response item for which the mean score is 2.5 and above is taken to mean that the factor exists while any response item for which the mean score is below 2.5 is taken as not being in existence. The study revealed that the causes of suicidal thoughts among other things include: lack of parental love and care, bullying among peers, substance over use, failures in examinations, sexual abuse and loneliness as the causes of suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers as perceived by the counsellors. The study also revealed that the counsellors’ perceived strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among other things are : help them realize reasons to live and future goals, giving them academic support on how to succeed, teaching them the use of grounding techniques, learning the warning signs of suicidal thoughts as a starting point and offering guidance on ways to reach out to loved ones for support as strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers. The researchers also recommended that government should ensure that every secondary school will have a professional counsellors handling secondary school students’ problems early enough before such escalates and also, school counsellors should be teaching parenting skills to improve family relationships for the betterment of all in the family during Parents’ Teachers Association meetings.
Published: 2023

13. Feedback in Orthodontics Residency Training: The Nigerian Experience

Author: Sylvia S. Etim and Abiodun O. Arigbede
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Background: Feedback is an integral aspect of medical education necessary to promote better performance and improve self-regulation in learning. It is a two-way process of communication between an observer and the observed. Presently in Nigeria, there is insufficient information regarding feedback practices in dental residency training. Objective: To assess the perception of Nigerian dental residents, on the practice of feedback in their training generally; and particularly in Orthodontics. Materials and Methods: A survey was carried out among dental residents with clinical experience in orthodontics with a view to assessing their perception of feedback practices in the training. The study instrument was a 24- item structured self- administered questionnaire presented in google form. Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Ninety-nine participants with a mean age of 33.5+ 8 were involved in the study, Forty-seven (47.5%) admitted to have heard of feedback concept. Out of 23 (23.2%) that received feedback in orthodontics, 15(65.2%) received it sometimes only. Forty-four participants (44.44%) had offensive feedback. Over half 14(60.9%) of participants that received feedback in orthodontics said the feedback they received met their learning needs. Verbal feedback and one-on-one feedback were preferred by 56(57%) and 51(52%) respondents respectively. Majority considered peer feedback as important and most of the respondents recommended the integration of regular period of individualized, interactive, and constructive feedback into their training. Conclusion: Generally, the practice of feedback in dental specialty training in Nigeria is unsatisfactory. Less than a quarter of participants received feedback in orthodontics and verbal and one-on-one feedback protocols were preferred.
Published: 2023

14. Toxicity of insecticidal plant oils on the larval and adult stages of a major malaria vector (Anopheles gambiae Giles 1920)

Author: Olukayode James Adelaja, Adedayo Olatubosun Oduola, Adeolu Taiwo Ande, Oyindamola Olajumoke Abiodun, and Abisayo Ruth Adelaja
Subjects: Infectious Diseases, General Veterinary, Insect Science, Parasitology, General Medicine
Published: 2023

15. Kaolin-Metakaolin Crystallographic Transformation and the Durability of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Concrete

Author: Yetunde Abiodun and Samson Adeosun
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2023

16. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice and Barriers Related to the Involvement of Medical and Nursing Students in Medical Research

Author: Ifeoluwa Silvanus Abiodun, Esther Adedibu, Meyof Sabeth Mbiih Toukam, Precious Anthony, Mary-Amadeus Akpanobong, Rita Johnson, Bolaji Olubusayo Ayinde, Vanessa Orhe-Oghene Agberien, and Esther Olufunke Monday
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Background: Adequate knowledge and a positive attitude toward research are essential components of medical education, however, undergraduate involvement in research has been on the decline due to time constraints, heavy curriculum, and poor exposure to research methodology. This study aims to evaluate this. Methodology: A total of 70 students from All Saints University Dominica participated; 72.9% (n=51) were females while 27.1% (n=19) were males. It was also observed that 37.7% (n=26) of the study population had already commenced clinical rotations with 20.0% (n=14) being in the basic science (MD) class, 8.6% (n=06) from the nursing department and only 2.9% (n=02) of the residents were from the Pre-Med class. This study involved the use of a self-designed, structured questionnaire that was electronically distributed to students. The data analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0. Results: It was revealed that 67.1% (n=47) of the study population demonstrated good knowledge of research, with 92.9% having a positive attitude pattern toward research. 71.4% believe that research will help them in understanding subjects better; 64.3% believe that research will help their clinical practice later while 34.8% believe that it is an extra burden to do research and 30.0% share the belief that research is time-consuming and disturbs/distracts from studies. Few of the findings include a positive association between gender and previous research participation (p=0.019), gender and lack of motivation from fellow students (p=0.021), gender and lack of proper mentorship/guidance by faculty (p=0.019), gender and difficulty obtaining approval from research committee (p=0.036). Conclusion: The study shows that the student’s knowledge of research was only above average and students’ positive attitudes do not translate into actual knowledge and practice of medical research. Barriers to research included lack of time, lack of access to resources, and lack of mentoring and motivation by faculty. Medical students could benefit from proper integration of research into curricular and extracurricular activities with proper mentoring from faculty.
Published: 2023

17. Impact of 18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT Findings on Failure-Free Survival in Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer Following Salvage Radiation Therapy

Author: Ismaheel O. Lawal, Charles Marcus, David M. Schuster, Subir Goyal, Omotayo A. Adediran, Vishal R. Dhere, Shreyas S. Joshi, Olayinka A. Abiodun-Ojo, Viraj A. Master, Pretesh R. Patel, Bridget Fielder, Mark Goodman, Joseph W. Shelton, Omer Kucuk, Bruce Hershatter, Raghuveer K. Halkar, and Ashesh B. Jani
Subjects: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, General Medicine
Published: 2023

18. Assessment of the biological water quality and response of freshwater macroinvertebrates to thermal stress in an Afrotropical warm spring

Author: Ibrahim R. Fagbohun, Emmanuel O. Akindele, Abiodun M. Adedapo, and Olanrewaju O. Aliu
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Pollution
Published: 2023

19. Analysis of Food Insecurity among Rural Farming Households: Evidence from Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria

Author: Gbenga Emmanuel Fanifosi, Ismail Abiodun Ahmed, Muhammad Adeiza Bello, Feyisayo Helen Ayeni, and Olajide Abraham Ajao
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Food insecurity is a major global challenge that is more prevalent in developing nations like Nigeria with varying degrees of impact on households and demanding immediate attention from policymakers. This study assessed the level of insecurity among farming households in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) approach. The data for the study was collected from 140 farming households selected using a two-stage sampling technique. Descriptive statistics were employed to characterize the socioeconomic attributes of the farming households and the coping strategies adopted during periods of food shortages, and the binary probit model to examine the determining factors of the food security status of the households. The HFIAS analysis result revealed that 83.7% of the households were food insecure at varying levels. The binary probit results revealed that household size, annual household income, cooperative membership, and access to extension services are the key determinants of household food security status in the study area. Given the study findings, we recommended the need for increasing the awareness of rural farming households on the use of family planning for enhancing household food-nutrition security. Farming households are also encouraged to diversify their livelihood to improve their income and participate in cooperatives and farming groups so that they can have access to resources that can aid to improve their productivity. Additionally, extension services should be made accessible to rural farming households as this will help to improve their productivity and hence, household food security.
Published: 2023

20. C-Reactive Protein as an Index of Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis

Author: Opeyemi O. Akinmadelo, Korede O. Oluwatuyi, Ebunoluwa A. Adejuyigbe, Akinbowale R. Eniowo, Abiodun J. Kareem, and Patricia I. Eniowo
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of morbidity/mortality and the definitive diagnosis is an isolation of the pathogen from blood culture which might take 2-7 days. A test for early confirmation of infection is therefore required. C-reactive protein (CRP) is therefore suggested as an early screening tool in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Aim: To determine the usefulness of CRP in the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis among neonates. Study design: This was a prospective longitudinal study. Place of the study: Department of Paediatrics, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex Ile-Ife. Methods: Consecutive neonates were recruited. Blood culture was done and CRP was done at contact and 24 hours. Data were analysed and P = .05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 180 neonates comprising 106 (58.9%) males with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1 were studied. Thirty-two (17.8%) of the neonates had culture-proven sepsis with a prevalence of 10.1% among the inborn and 23.8% among the out-born with statistically significant difference (χ2 = 5.638, P = .018). The means of initial and repeat CRP for subjects with culture-proven sepsis were 41.4 (23.6) mg/l and 10.6 (4.3) mg/l respectively while subjects without sepsis were 9.2 (11.3) mg/l and 6.1 (2.6) mg/l respectively (P < .001). The CRP has a sensitivity of 93.8%, specificity 91.9%, negative predictive value 98.6%, and positive predictive value of 71.4%. The area under the curve for the receiver operator characteristic curve for subjects with CRP ≥ 10mg/L and positive culture was 0.909 (P < .001). Conclusion: The CRP has a high sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value and can therefore be used to screen neonates with sepsis.
Published: 2023

21. Voluntary sustainability reporting and financial performance: Evidence from Global Reporting Initiative disclosures in the developing economy

Author: Abiodun Sherifat Isiaka
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Considering the growing interest in sustainability reporting and the benefits of sustainability initiatives to developing countries (Ali, Frynas, & Mahmood, 2017), the scarcity of studies on sustainability in developing climes is surprising. This study examines the trend of voluntary sustainability reporting in Africa and the relationship between sustainability disclosures and firms’ financial performance. This paper measures sustainability disclosures using content analysis of the Global Reporting Initiative Guidelines (GRI G4) for total disclosure and the sub-categories of economic, environmental, and social disclosures. Financial performance measures are return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Results of the multiple comparison of means do not show any significant improvement in sustainability reporting over the study period. Results of the multiple regression analysis, however, reveal a positive relationship between measures of sustainability disclosures and both ROA and ROE. Additional results show that disclosing firms do not generally have their sustainability reports assured and are from countries with poor sustainability performance. These findings contribute to the literature in reconciling the mixed results from prior studies (Aggarwal, 2013; Al Hawaj & Buallay, 2022) and are useful to the GRI organization in making improvements to their reporting guidelines, particularly as to how the improvements touch African countries.
Published: 2023

22. Logarithmic-Product-Cum-Ratio Type Estimator for Estimating Finite Population Coefficient of Variation

Author: Mojeed Abiodun Yunusa, Ahmed Audu, and Awwal Adejumobi
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Estimation of population parameters have been a challenging aspect in sample survey for sometimes and many efforts have been made to enhance the exactness of the parameters of these estimators. We suggested the logarithmic-product-cum-ratio type estimator. Expression of the MSE of the intended estimator originated using the Taylor series technique. A numerical illustration was conducted and the results revealed that the modified work is ameliorated than sample means with other estimators observed.
Published: 2023

23. On the Arithmetic Mean Estimators of a Family of Estimators of Finite Population Variance of Ratio Type

Author: Mojeed Abiodun Yunusa, Ahmed Audu, and Jamiu Olasunkanmi Muili
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: For many years, one of the difficult components of sampling theory has been the estimation of population characteristics, especially variance. The estimation of variability is very essential in many fields (Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and so on) to know how one quantity varies with respect to another quantity. This paper proposes arithmetic estimators of a group of ratio estimators for populations with finite variance. Using a Taylor series technique, the bias and MSE of the proposed estimators are determined up to the first order of approximation together with the efficiency conditions over existing estimators. The effectiveness of the proposed estimators in comparison to the current estimators is evaluated using a real-world data set. The empirical findings demonstrate that the suggested estimators outperform the current estimators taken into account in the study. Hence, these suggested estimators are recommended for use in real life scenario.
Published: 2023

24. Risk Factors for Emotional Distress among Youths Following the Experience of a Traumatic Event

Author: Azizat Abiodun Lebimoyo and Olushola Zion Olibamoyo
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Background to the Study Despite the fact that road traffic accidents are notorious for causing marked psychiatric morbidity among most affected persons, most studies focus on its psychological impact in adults. There is a dearth of data concerning the psychological consequences of road traffic accidents in adolescents. Objective: To determine the prevalence and correlates of emotional distress among secondary school pupils after the experience of a road traffic accident close to the school premises, which resulted in the death of some pupils, and severe injuries in others. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 107 adolescents who had heard about or witnessed the road traffic accident, and were selected using total sampling of those who met the inclusion criteria at a secondary school in Lagos, Nigeria. Questionnaires used were, The Rosenberg SelfEsteem Questionnaire, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (Emotional Sub-Scale), and a Socio-Demographic Questionnaire. Results The prevalence of emotional distress among the secondary school pupils was 20%. Correlates of emotional distress were; age (OR=0.8, CI=0.63-0.84), junior secondary class (OR=0.1, CI=0.01- 0.49), female gender (OR=3.6, CI=1.2-7.9), and poor self-rated health perception (OR=0.1, CI=0.02-0.4). Conclusion For most people, emotional distress is quite common secondary to exposure to a road traffic accident, children and adolescents have a greater vulnerability to this. Early identification and psychosocial management of emotional problems in youths exposed to such accidents may help prevent the development of enduring mental health problems.
Published: 2023

25. Fashion Design Entrepreneurship, Education and Youth Development among Selected Fashion Design Entrepreneurs in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria

Author: ALO Ebenezer Adebisi and AKINTARO Abel Abiodun
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: The acquisition of entrepreneurial skills among Nigerian youths has been seen as a means of reducing unemployment in Nigeria. One of such skills which can enhance the competencies, self-reliance and development of the youths is fashion design entrepreneurship. The study examined the effect of fashion design entrepreneurship and education on youth development among selected fashion design entrepreneurs in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive research design and the population of the study consisted of 120 fashion designers which were carefully selected through stratified and simple random sampling techniques in Ilorin metropolis. Total enumeration method was used to arrive at the sample size for the study and an adapted structured questionnaire was administered to the selected fashion design owners. The simple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses generated for the study. Findings of the study revealed that education, financing and epleptic power supply have statistical significant effects on fashion design entrepreneurship and youth intentions. The study concluded that finance, business skills, production materials, machinery and equipment, lack of interest in fashion design, love for activities that can earn quick money, epleptic power supply and lack of connections for showcasing products are major challenges facing fashion design entrepreneurship. It recommended among others, that government should restructure the educational curricula in such a way as to open-up the system to allow for identification of the respective talents and flairs of the youths and redirecting and re-focusing their trainings in tandem with their respective inclinations.
Published: 2022

26. Perception and practice of family planning in the extended postpartum period

Author: Oshodi, Yusuf Abisowo, Morenikeji Oluwakemi Olaniyi, Fatimat Motunrayo Akinlusi, Tawaqualit Abimbola Ottun, Chionuma, Joy Onyinyechi, and Adegoke, Samuel Abiodun
Subjects: Extended postpartum period, Awareness, Practice, Non-use, General Medicine
Abstract: Background: During the postpartum period, family planning (FP) can prevent about 30% of maternal mortality and 10% of child mortality if couples space their pregnancies more than 2 years apart. Conversely, closely spaced pregnancies within the first year postpartum increase the risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and small-for-gestational-age babies. Objective: To determine the perception and practice of family planning in the extended postpartum period. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among women in the extended postpartum period, attending the Gynaecology clinic, family planning clinic, and infant welfare clinic of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos. Information obtained includes socio-demographic data, spouse education, and income, knowledge of, attitude towards, and utilization of family planning methods along with the partner’s involvement in decision-making towards arrival at choice methods. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 Results: The majority of the respondents (92.7%) were aware of family planning but only 33.7% are currently using a modern method. The most known methods were condoms (72.4%) and injectable (60.5%) while the predominant source of information was the electronic media in 78.4% of respondents. About half of the respondents (53.1%) had their male partners using condoms while three-quarters used them to space children. Three-quarters of those women not currently on contraception intended to adopt a method anytime within the extended postpartum period. Only the progressive increase in infant age showed a statistically significant relationship with contraceptive use. Conclusion: Despite the high incidence of awareness of family planning, only one-third of the respondents were currently using a method. It was recommended that repackaged antenatal and postnatal health talks should address various methods of family planning and their safety
Published: 2022

27. The impact of systemic hypertension on outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients – a systematic review

Author: Ayodele Ogunmodede, James, Jane Ogunmodede, Adebusola, Folasade Dele-Ojo, Bolade, Abiola Yusuf, Idris, Abiodun Akintunde, Adeseye, Akeem Bolarinwa, Oladimeji, Peter Omojasola, Taiye, Adeola Katibi, Ibraheem, and Babatunde Omotoso, Ayodele
Subjects: Hypertension and COVID-19, SARS –Cov-2, severity, mortality, ICU care, mechanical ventilation, General Medicine
Abstract: Background: Several observational reports from different parts of the world have shown that systemic hypertension (hypertension) was the single commonest comorbid condition in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Hypertension is also the most prevalent comorbidity reported among patients who developed severe disease, were admitted to Intensive Care Unit, needed mechanical ventilatory support, or who died on admission. The objective of this systematic review is to study the association between hypertension and specific clinical outcomes of COVID-19 disease which are- development of severe COVID-19 disease, need foradmission in the intensive care unit (ICU) or critical care unit (CCU), need for mechanical ventilation or death Methods: We searched the PubMed, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar databases up till June 28, 2020 for original research articles that documented the risk factors of mortality in patients with COVID-19 using the PRISMA guideline. Results: One hundred and eighty-two articles were identified using pre-specified search criteria, of which 33 met the study inclusion criteria. Only three were prospective studies. Most studies documented hypertension as the most prevalent comorbidity. The association of hypertension with development of severe COVID-19 disease was not conclusive, majority of studies however found an associated with mortality. Conclusion: Hypertension affects the clinical course and outcome of COVID-19 disease in many cohorts. Prospective studies are needed to further understand this relationship. Keywords: Hypertension and COVID-19; SARS –Cov-2; severity; mortality; ICU care; mechanical ventilation.
Published: 2022

28. The Accuracy of Portion Size Reporting on Self-Administered Online 24-Hour Dietary Recalls Among Women With Low Incomes

Author: Sharon I. Kirkpatrick, Patricia M. Guenther, Carrie Durward, Deirdre Douglass, Thea Palmer Zimmerman, Lisa L. Kahle, Abiodun T. Atoloye, Michelle L. Marcinow, Mateja R. Savoie-Roskos, Kirsten A. Herrick, and Kevin W. Dodd
Subjects: Nutrition Assessment, Nutrition and Dietetics, Mental Recall, Portion Size, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Female, General Medicine, Energy Intake, Meals, Diet Records, Diet, Food Science
Abstract: Accurately estimating portion sizes remains a challenge in dietary assessment. Digital images used in online 24-hour dietary recalls may be conducive to accuracy.The current analyses were conducted to examine the accuracy of portion size estimation by women with low incomes who completed 24-hour dietary recalls using the online Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24) in the Food and Eating Assessment Study II.True dietary intake was observed for 3 meals on 1 day through a controlled feeding study conducted from May through July 2016. The following day, participants completed an unannounced 24-hour dietary recall using ASA24, independently or with assistance in a small-group setting.Participants included 302 women aged 18 to 82 years living in the Washington, DC, area who met the income thresholds for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.The accuracy of portion size estimation was assessed by comparing the weight truly consumed (observed) and the weight reported for predetermined categories of foods and beverages.The differences between observed and reported portions were examined and linear regression tested differences by recall condition. Analyses were conducted by condition and repeated with stratification by racial/ethnic identity, education, and body mass index.On average across foods and beverages, reported portion sizes were 7.4 g (95% CI, 4.3-10.5) and 6.4 g (95% CI, 2.8-10.0) higher than observed portion sizes in the independent and assisted conditions, respectively. Portion sizes were overestimated for small pieces and shaped foods in both conditions, as well as for amorphous/soft foods in the assisted condition and underestimated for single-unit foods in both conditions. Misestimation was fairly consistent by participants' race/ethnicity, education, and body mass index, to varying magnitudes.Women with low incomes overestimated the amounts of foods and beverages consumed across several categories using online 24-hour dietary recalls with digital images to support portion size estimation. Assistance with ASA24 had little impact on accuracy.
Published: 2022

29. Factors influencing implementation of nursing process among nurses working at Neuro psychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun state

Author: Bukola Titilope Maitanmi, Oluwatoyin Abiodun Bankole, Maitanmi, Julius Olatade, and Ogungbesan, Joshua Oluwafemi
Subjects: Factors influencing implementation, Nurses, Nursing process, Neuro psychiatric hospital, General Medicine
Abstract: The use of nursing process allows for individualized nursing care which allows for quality delivery of care. However, nurses’ ability to utilize nursing process may be affected by many factors. Thus, this study assessed the factors influencing implementation of nursing process among Nurses working at Neuro Psychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Ogun State. The study adopted a survey to gather data from a total number of hundred (220) nurses who were randomly selected for the study. Self-designed questionnaire was used for the data collection. Descriptive analysis was done for the data gathered and results were presented using frequency and percentage tables. Findings from the study shows that, majority, (88.2%) agreed that identification of patents priority is easy using NP, 95.5% agreed that nursing process is time consuming and stressful, 95.6% agreed with in-service training. The study concluded that nurses had good knowledge of nursing process though some factors were largely identified to be affecting the utilization of the nursing process. The study recommends that the factors affecting the implementaion of the nursing process should be worked on in order to improve the quality of care rendered.
Published: 2022

30. Early Growth Response of Persea americana Seedlings to Interaction of Soil Collected under Tree Plantations with Fertilizer Combinations

Author: Olayiwola, V. A., Abiodun, F. O., Musa, F. B., Salaudeen, G. T., and Amao, A. O.
Subjects: Avocado, Tectona grandis, General Medicine, Persea Americana, Terminalia superba, Tree species
Abstract: The greatest problem of most tree species is to have good planting material or seedlings, and one of the means to achieve this is by fertilization of the seedlings. This study was aimed at determining the influence of organic and inorganic and organomineral fertilizers on the early growth response of Persea Americana in interaction with soils collected under four forest plantations of Terminalia superba, Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis and natural forest using standard methods. Plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves were assessed at two weeks intervals starting from two weeks after transplanting while plant dry matter yield was determined at the end of the experiment. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) while means were separated using Duncan’s multiple Range test at 5% level of probability. Results showed that at 4, 6 and 10 WAT, there was a significant increase in plant height at interaction of S1 and T4 (Terminalia superba Ikija and FRIN compost @ 50 kg N/ha) with the highest height of 50.33cm while the control had the least height of 19.22cm. Also, at 16 WAP, the interaction of S2 and T5 gave the biggest stem diameter of 10.50mm, while the S1and T5 gave the smallest diameter of 2.14mm. S4 performed better than the other the soils from other sources while the effect of the amendment on the leaves showed that T3 gave the best leaves dry matter yield of 10.19g. It was concluded that the combination of S4 and T5 was found to be the best soil type and treatment for growth of Persea Americana. However, T5 and T3 are recommended as the best fertilizer to grow Persea americana with soils under the selected plantations as shown in this study.
Published: 2022

31. Integrating physiotherapy into primary health care in Nigeria: Perceptions of primary health care practitioners

Author: Olubukola Adebisi, Olaleye and Adesola Oyinkansola, Abiodun
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: The perception of Primary Health Care (PHC) practitioners about integrating physiotherapy into PHC in Nigeria is still unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge and attitude of PHC practitioners in Nigeria regarding the integration of physiotherapy into PHC. The participants in this cross-sectional study were 183 PHC practitioners (physicians, nurses, and community health workers). A content-validated, semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information about history of exposure to physiotherapy, knowledge, and attitudes toward integrating physiotherapy into PHC. Data was analyzed using Pearson's product moment correlation and Analysis of Variance at α = 0.05. Participants were mostly females (n = 154; 84.2%) and aged 39.97 ± 9.38 years. The mean years of work experience was 14.41 ± 8.68 years. Participants had limited knowledge about the role and scope of physiotherapy but were willing to learn more about physiotherapy. Less than half of the participants however, had favorable attitude toward integrating physiotherapy into PHC. Knowledge differed significantly across healthcare professions (p .05) and was significantly correlated with attitude (p .01). Our findings underscore the importance of interprofessional education and teamwork among healthcare providers. This might enhance understanding, modify attitudes and facilitate the inclusion of physiotherapy into PHC in Nigeria. Additionally, this could improve access to physiotherapy services for Nigerians.
Published: 2022

32. Does covid-19 impair endogenous neurogenesis?

Author: Ashwin, Kumaria, Abiodun, Noah, and Matthew A, Kirkman
Subjects: Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, Neurology, SARS-CoV-2, Neurogenesis, Physiology (medical), COVID-19, Humans, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), General Medicine
Abstract: Endogenous neural stem cells are thought to continue to generate new neurons throughout life in the human brain. Endogenous neurogenesis has been proposed to contribute to physiological roles in maintaining and regenerating olfaction, as well as promoting normal cognition, learning and memory. Specific impairments in these processes in COVID-19 - impaired olfaction and cognition - may implicate the SARS-CoV-2 virus in attenuating neurogenesis. Furthermore, neurogenesis has been linked with neuroregeneration; and impaired neuroregeneration has previously been linked with neurodegenerative diseases. Emerging evidence supports an association between COVID-19 infection and accelerated neurodegeneration. Also, structural changes indicating global reduction in brain size and specific reduction in the size of limbic structures - including orbitofrontal cortex, olfactory cortex and parahippocampal gyrus - as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been demonstrated. This paper proposes the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 infection may impair endogenous neural stem cell activity. An attenuation of neurogenesis may contribute to reduction in brain size and/or neurodegenerative processes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Furthermore, as neural stem cells are thought to be the cell of origin in glioma, better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 interaction with tumorigenic stem cells is indicated, with a view to informing therapeutic modulation. The subacute and chronic implications of attenuated endogenous neurogenesis are explored in the context of long COVID. Modulating endogenous neurogenesis may be a novel therapeutic strategy to address specific neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and potential applicability in tumour virotherapy.
Published: 2022

33. Elucidation of the anti-plasmodial activity of novel imidazole and oxazole compounds through computational and in vivo experimental approaches

Author: Titilayo Omolara Johnson, Olugbenga Eyitayo Adeyemi, Abayomi Emmanuel Adegboyega, Segun Afolabi Olomu, Festus Enokela, Sherifat Ibrahim, Bernard Gwantu, Bukola Afolayan, Kamo Stephen, Abiodun Omokehinde Eseola, Winfried Plass, and Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi
Subjects: Structural Biology, General Medicine, Molecular Biology
Published: 2022

34. A Quantitative Assessment of the Impact of Nutritional Choices, Quality of Sleep and Physical Activity on the General Health of Staff and Students at the All Saints University School of Medicine, Dominica

Author: Chizoba Aneke, Oyinkansola Arogundade, Sabeth Meyof, Derma Dupuis, Emeka Ike, Enoch Adewara, Bolaji Ayinde, Silvanus Ifeoluwa Abiodun, Shakeel Ahmed Khan, and Olugbenga Morebise
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: This study utilized a quantitative approach to investigate the impact of nutritional choices, quality of sleep and physical activity on the general health of staff and students at the All Saints University School of Medicine, Dominica. Seventy-seven people (14 staff members and 63 students) participated in the survey. The Nutritional Assessment Instrument of the Government of Northwest Territories was utilized to assess the nutritional choices of participants, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to determine the quality of sleep, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Short Form was used to assess the physical activity while the SF-36 Questionnaire was utilized to assess the general health of participants. The mean general health of participants was 75.46 (SD = 15.44) out of a maximum of 100. Nutritional choices (r = .270, P = .018), quality of sleep (r = .387, P .05). The study recommends an improvement in sleep quality, nutritional choices and physical activity and recommends, among others, the following: education of students on the need to observe good nutritional choices, quality of sleep and exercises; establishment of a cafeteria that offers healthy foods and snacks, and the creation of a Fitness Club in the University. The authors recommend that a similar study should be conducted in other institutions, especially governmental agencies and religious organizations in Dominica, as well as in other Caribbean medical universities. A further study into how nutritional choices, quality of sleep and physical activity are related to specific non-communicable diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus in the Caribbean, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, is also recommended.
Published: 2022

35. Analysis of Religiosity, Customer Perceptions and Income Levels on the Decision to Choose Savings and Loans Cooperatives and Sharia Financing

Author: M. Trihudiyatmanto and Abiodun Babatunde Onamusi
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Purpose - This study aims to determine the influence of religiosity, customer perceptions and income level on the decision to choose Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Melati, Sapuran branch in Wonosobo.Methodology - The analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis to answer the questions in this study. This study used a total sample of 99 respondents to obtain research data.Results - The results of this study indicate that customer perceptions and income levels have a positive effect on the decision to choose KSPPS Melati. While the religiosity variable has no effect on the decision to choose KSPPS Melati.Implications - This study uses primary data obtained from respondents' answers through questionnaires distributed to respondents.Originality - Future research is expected to be able to add or replace variables in this study, in order to increase interest in choosing KSPPS Melati.
Published: 2022

36. Engineered and green natural pozzolan-nano silica-based alkali-activated concrete: shrinkage characteristics and life cycle assessment

Author: Babatunde Abiodun Salami, Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohammed A. Al-Osta, Muhammad Nasir, Mohammed Rizwan Ali, Ashraf A. Bahraq, and Alimi Wasiu
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Pollution
Abstract: Alkali-activated concrete (AAC) or binders (AABs) have emerged as a substitute to conventional ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based concrete owing to their techno-ecological merits. Saudi Arabia has vast resources of natural pozzolan whose impact on some fresh and hardened properties was encouraging; however, the long-term shrinkage behavior of AABs and life cycle assessment (LCA) of the developed product is yet to be explored. Therefore, this study evaluates shrinkage characteristics and LCA of Saudi natural pozzolan (NP)-based AAC. The synergistic impact of admixing nano-silica (NS) up to 7.5% dosage was also observed on the properties of engineered AABs in comparison with OPC-based concrete. The shrinkage properties were correlated with the microstructure and pore structure. The study revealed that the shrinkage properties of both NP-based AABs and OPC-based concrete are comparable. However, adding NS increased the drying shrinkage strain because of the finer pore structure than AABs without NS, which was confirmed through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The maximum average drying shrinkage strain of 510 με was recorded in the OPC concrete, whereas in the engineered AAC with 0, 1, 2.5, 5, and 7.5% NS, it was 486, 537, 568, 601, and 651 με, respectively. It is postulated that the NP can be beneficially valorized in the production of green AABs without compromising the shrinkage characteristics, while the NS is favorable for enhancing the strength and refinement of the pore matrix. Besides, the LCA indicated the feasibility of recycling the high volume of natural waste by AAB technology, which significantly lowers the carbon footprints and minimizes the environmental implications in infrastructural applications.
Published: 2022

37. Effects of Manufacturing Parameters on the Properties of Binderless Boards Produced from Corncobs

Author: J. I. Orisaleye, Y. O. Abiodun, A. A. Ogundare, O. A. Adefuye, S. J. Ojolo, and S. O. Jekayinfa
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2022

38. Fertility Assessment of the Male Albino Rats (Wistar Strain) Treated with Aqueous and Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Euphorbia Hirta Linn

Author: Yusuf Abdul Ganiyu, Abiodun Temitayo Wahab, and Matthew Olug- benga Oyeyemi
Subjects: General Medicine
Published: 2022

39. General Parameters Estimation in the Presence of Nonresponse Using Difference-cum Exponential Estimators

Author: Benard O. Muse, Ogundele Joshua Oluwafunminiyi, Oluwagunwa Abiodun Peter, and Alabi Oluwapelumi
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Non response is a common problem in a survey process. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way out of handling non response whenever arises. The current study proposed difference-cum exponential ratio-type estimator for estimation of general parameters using auxiliary information which is defined in two situations of non response. A conventional estimator t*(a,b) is used to define population constants including population mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and mean square. The expression of bias and mean square error of the proposed estimators are obtained up to the first order of approximation for situation I and situation II. To compare the efficiency of the proposed estimators over the existing ones, an empirical study is carried out using real and simulated data sets. Both the theoretical and empirical study shows that the proposed class of estimators outperformed other existing estimators.
Published: 2022

40. Catheter Ablation vs. Medical Therapy as First-line for Treatment of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review

Author: Adewale Mark Adedoyin, Patrick Batti, Yishwerer Karadapanddy, Manel Bouchama, Bolude Oludele Oluwade, Daniel Kasho Williams, Epiniah S. Choga, Gideon Asaolu, Probal Talukdar, Taiwo Ogundipe, Prerna Singh, Shaymaa E. Abdelmalek, Omar Rahim, Abiodun O. Aboaba, and Syeda Sehrish Hassan
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Introduction: The outcomes of Catheter Ablation (CA) and antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD) as the first-line treatment of paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (AF) are unclear. The current systematic review reports the evidence on efficacy outcomes of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) versus antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD) among these patients. Methods: Three databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar, were searched by three independent reviewers to identify relevant randomized control trials (RCTs). Results: A total of 1,145 patients across five studies were assessed in this systematic review. Among these patients, 577 were randomized to receive ablation, and 568 were randomized to receive AAD. The recurrence rate was significantly higher among patients who received AAD at 1-year and 2-year follow-ups. The health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) was significantly better in the patients who received ablation therapy. The incidence of serious adverse events was 14 (6.4%) in the ablation group and 9 (4.3%) in the AAD group. Conclusion: CA seems promising for managing AF in terms of any AF recurrence, hospitalization, and quality of life. There was no increase in side effects compared to AAD.
Published: 2022

41. HARNESSING POTENTIALS OF SOLAR RADIATION IN LIBERIA USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

Author: Oludayo Emmanuel Abiodun, Mahmoud Solomon, James Bolarinwa Olaleye, and Joseph Olalekan Olusina
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: The current state of energy supply in Liberia is a combination of fossil fuel and hydroelectric power generation and the cost of generating, maintaining, and distributing energy is high. On the other hand, Liberia lies within a suitable zone for solar energy utilisation for photovoltaic applications, as its climate is relatively hot all year round. This paper investigates the use of the artificial neural network to model the reliability of solar radiation in a study area in Liberia, as a necessary prerequisite for alternative power generation. Seven variables (longitude, latitude, elevation, average temperature, precipitation, wind speed and relative humidity) were used as input data (causal variables) and one parameter/factor (solar radiation) was used as output (response variable) for 2000-2018. The obtained results showed that the employed model explains all the variabilities of the response data around the mean with an overall regression value of 0.93. It was found through visualised maps that the study area is in a suitable spot for the utilisation of solar energy potentials.
Published: 2022

42. Wastewater monitoring can anchor global disease surveillance systems

Author: Aparna Keshaviah, Megan B Diamond, Matthew J Wade, Samuel V Scarpino, Warish Ahmed, Fabian Amman, Olusola Aruna, Andrei Badilla-Aguilar, Itay Bar-Or, Andreas Bergthaler, Julie E Bines, Aaron W Bivins, Alexandria B Boehm, Jean-Martin Brault, Jean-Baptiste Burnet, Joanne R Chapman, Angela Chaudhuri, Ana Maria de Roda Husman, Robert Delatolla, John J Dennehy, Megan Beth Diamond, Celeste Donato, Erwin Duizer, Abiodun Egwuenu, Oran Erster, Despo Fatta-Kassinos, Aldo Gaggero, Deirdre F Gilpin, Brent J Gilpin, Tyson E Graber, Christopher A Green, Amanda Handley, Joanne Hewitt, Rochelle H Holm, Heribert Insam, Marc C Johnson, Rabia Johnson, Davey L Jones, Timothy R Julian, Asha Jyothi, Tamar Kohn, Katrin G Kuhn, Giuseppina La Rosa, Marie Lesenfants, Douglas G Manuel, Patrick M D'Aoust, Rudolf Markt, John W McGrath, Gertjan Medema, Christine L Moe, Indah Kartika Murni, Humood Naser, Colleen C Naughton, Leslie Ogorzaly, Vicka Oktaria, Christoph Ort, Popi Karaolia, Ekta H Patel, Steve Paterson, Mahbubur Rahman, Pablo Rivera-Navarro, Alex Robinson, Monica C Santa-Maria, Heike Schmitt, Theodore Smith, Lauren B Stadler, Jorgen Stassijns, Alberta Stenico, Renee A Street, Elisabetta Suffredini, Zachary Susswein, Monica Trujillo, Marlene K Wolfe, Habib Yakubu, and Maria Ines Zanoli Sato
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: To inform the development of global wastewater monitoring systems, we surveyed programmes in 43 countries. Most programmes monitored predominantly urban populations. In high-income countries (HICs), composite sampling at centralised treatment plants was most common, whereas grab sampling from surface waters, open drains, and pit latrines was more typical in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Almost all programmes analysed samples in-country, with an average processing time of 2·3 days in HICs and 4·5 days in LMICs. Whereas 59% of HICs regularly monitored wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 variants, only 13% of LMICs did so. Most programmes share their wastewater data internally, with partnering organisations, but not publicly. Our findings show the richness of the existing wastewater monitoring ecosystem. With additional leadership, funding, and implementation frameworks, thousands of individual wastewater initiatives can coalesce into an integrated, sustainable network for disease surveillance?one that minimises the risk of overlooking future global health threats.
Published: 2023

43. Animal Representations in Nigerian Art: A Review of Roles, Significance and Aesthetics

Author: Michael Abiodun OYİNLOYE, Adebayo Abiodun ADELOYE, Peter Oluwagbenga ODEWOLE, and Benjamin Eni-itan F AFOLABİ
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: The paper explored literature, as well as museum’s content on the use of animal forms as elements and subjects in the traditional Nigerian art from prehistoric to the contemporary time. It identified the roles, and significance of animals to mankind, as well as appraised their aesthetic values in Visual Art. The paper dwelled on tales associated with most animals in the society. Other information was sourced from books, journal articles, pictorial images online, as well as re-use of museum’s documentations. Data was qualitatively analysed. The study identified animals as important companion of man; most animals serve as food sources, while some typifies human characters. The study concluded that, animal representations in art was born out of love and regard for them. Nevertheless, they have positively contributed to the visual aesthetics of the past and present cultures, and therefore needs to be preserved for oncoming generation to learn from them and also adopt them for art pieces.
Published: 2023

44. اتجاهات طلبة اللغة العربية بكليات التربية بنيجيريا نحو استخدام الوسائل التعليمية في تعليم اللغة العربية. دراسة حالة: كليات التربية بجنوب غرب نيجيريا

Author: Saupi Bin Man, Toyyib Abiodun Mustapha, and Toyib Biodun Ibrahim
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: ملخص هذه الدراسة الكمية هدفت إلى الكشف عن اتجاهات طلبة اللغة العربية بكليات التربية بنيجيريا نحو استخدام الوسائل التعليمية في تعليم اللغة العربية. دراسة حالة: كليات التربية بجنوب غرب نيجيريا، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم بناء الاستبانة لمعرفة اتجاهات طلبة اللغة العربية في كليات التربية بجنوب غرب نيجيريا نحو توفر الوسائل التعليمية ومدى صلاحية استخدامها لتعليم اللغة العربية في كلياتهم، وتكونت الأداة من (30) فقرة، موزعة إلى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية، وقد تم اختيار أفراد عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية؛ حيث بلغت عدد عينة الدراسة من (182) طالباً وطالبة، كما استخدم الباحثون الرزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية المعرفة بـــ (SPSS Version 12.0) لتحليل البيانات. وقد أظهرت نتائج أن معظم أفراد العينة أي طلبة اللغة العربية بكليات التربية بجنوب غرب نيجيريا وافقوا على أن الوسائل التعليمية المستخدمة المتوفرة في كلياتهم هي، جهاز الرض، وأفلام العرض، والتسجيلات الصوتية، والحاسوب المسودّة باللغة العربية، والفيديو التعليمي، والتلفاز التعليمي، قد حصلت على درجة متوسطة. كما أوضحت أن استخدام هذه الوسائل التعليمية المذكورة في منهج المجلس الوطني لكليات التربية يساعدهم في تعلم اللغة العربية بشكل مناسب وأسرع بدرجة قوية جدا. Abstract This quantitative study aimed to reveal the attitudes of Arabic language students in the faculties of education in Nigeria towards the use of instructional materials in teaching Arabic. A Case study of the Colleges of Education in southwestern Nigeria. The researchers used the descriptive-analytical approach, where a questionnaire was built to know the attitudes of Arabic language students in colleges of education in southwestern Nigeria towards the availability of instructional materials and the validity of using them to teach Arabic in their colleges. The tool consisted of (30) paragraphs, distributed to the students of the Arabic language department. The study sample members were chosen randomly. The study sample consists of (182) male and female students. The researchers also used the statistical package for the social sciences, known as (SPSS Version 12.0) to analyse the data. The results showed that most of the sample members, i.e., students of Arabic language in the colleges of education in southwestern Nigeria, agreed that the instructional materials used in their colleges are TV equipment, presentation films, audio recordings, computer drafts in Arabic, educational video, and educational television. Medium grade. They also made it clear that using these instructional materials mentioned in the curriculum of the National Commission of Colleges of Education helps them learn the Arabic language appropriately and quickly to a very strong degree.
Published: 2022

45. Analysis of Donor Deferral in a Tertiary Health Institution in South-Western Nigeria

Author: Ifeoluwa S. Abiodun, Olalekan A. Kemiki, Oluwasegun J. Adeniyi, Mary F. Adaramola-Adepegba, Ayodele Fayiga, Adedolapo A. Onifade, Uchenna S. Okafor, Olusola T. Boyede, Abimbola Ogunlowo, and Temitope O. Olusanya
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Aim: This study aimed at evaluating the deferral pattern among blood donors, in order to draw out lessons that will help canvass for a strengthened policy framework and encourage better outcomes in voluntary blood donation. Study Design: This was a retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: All the data were sourced from the central database of donors, as recorded by the Haematology Department of Babcock University Teaching Hospital Ilisan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria. The data used spanned through a period of 5 years, from 2017 to 2021. Methodology: A total of 7,362 voluntary and non-remunerated blood donors were included in this study. Their records were accessed and used for the study. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: In this study, half (50.2%) of the entire population of volunteers were between the ages of 18 and 30 years while only 3.7% of them were between 51 and 60 years of age. There were more male volunteers for blood donation compared to the females who only represented 10.8% of the population. 61% of the voluntary donors were accepted for blood donation while 39% were regarded as unfit and hence, deferred. The 3 main reasons for deferral in this study were inadequate hemoglobin (54.7% of deferral cases), unmatched blood group (30.9%) and transfusion transmissible infections (14.4%). Age and gender had a statistically significant (P < 0.05) relationship with the pattern of deferral of the volunteers. Conclusion: The high deferral rate observed in this study may reveal an urgent need for a community-based intervention and targeted efforts by necessary agencies to help improve the general health status of possible future voluntary blood donors.
Published: 2022

46. Female Genital Tuberculosis Among Infertile Women and Its Contributions to Primary and Secondary Infertility

Author: Musa A E, Ahmed, Abdullah A A, Mohammed, Abiodun O, Ilesanmi, Christopher O, Aimakhu, Amel O, Bakhiet, and Suad B M, Hamad
Subjects: Prevalence, Humans, Female, General Medicine, Infertility, Female, Tuberculosis, Female Genital
Abstract: Female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) is a widespread infectious disease among young women. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of FGTB among infertile women and its contribution to primary and secondary infertility. PubMed, MEDLINE®, WorldCat, The Lens, direct Google search, Google Scholar and ResearchGate were searched from 1971 to July 17, 2021 using the following terms: “prevalence”, “epidemiology”, “urogenital tuberculosis”, “FGTB”, “infertile women”, “infertility complaints” and “FGTB testing methods”. Data were extracted and a meta-analysis was performed. A total of 42 studies were selected with a total of 30,918 infertile women. Of these, the pooled prevalence of FGTB was 20% (95% confidence interval: 15–25%, I2 = 99.94%) and the prevalence of overall infertility, primary infertility and secondary infertility among FGTB population were 88%, 66% and 34%, respectively. The proportion of FGTB is remarkable among infertile women globally. The biggest burden of the disease is present in low-income countries followed by lower-to-middle- and upper-to-middle-income countries. Keywords: Female Genital Tuberculosis; Female Infertility; Worldwide; Prevalence of FGTB; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis; Infertility.
Published: 2022

47. Effect of Landscape on Consumers’ Behavior in Shopping Malls: An Empirical Study of Shoprite Malls at Akure, Nigeria

Author: Oloye Rowland Abiodun, Asaolu Catherine Oluwabukola, and Oloruntoba Kayode
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Consumer behaviors have become prominent in the business platform and related discipline from past to present. Being able to understand consumer behaviors and identify strategies in this direction has become the most important condition for survival in competitive conditions. This study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between consumption concepts and architectural discipline. Design criteria that increase and decrease consumption preference and quantity have been investigated by determining the extent to which the interior and exterior architecture via landscape affected the consumption habits. Relevant literature, observations, and conceptual survey of the daily shopping malls were conducted at Shoprite Mall Akure. The Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) via AMOS to measure the architectural impacts on consumer shopping patterns. Thus, the findings show that a desirable landscape improves consumers' patronage tendency in shopping malls. This implies that architectural training and practice are sacrosanct in human shopping tendency.
Published: 2022

48. Immunoinformatics design of multi-epitope peptide for the diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium infection

Author: Elijah Kolawole Oladipo, Esther Moradeyo Jimah, Boluwatife Abayomi Irewolede, Elizabeth Oluwatoyin Folakanmi, Odunola Abimbola Olubodun, Daniel Adewole Adediran, Samuel Adebowale Akintibubo, Foluso Daniel Odunlami, Seun Elijah Olufemi, Taiwo Ooreoluwa Ojo, Omodamola Paulina Akinro, Oluwaseun Samuel Hezekiah, Adenike Titilayo Olayinka, Grace Asegunloluwa Abiala, Akindele Felix Idowu, James Akinwunmi Ogunniran, Mary Omotoyinbo Ikuomola, Hadijat Motunrayo Adegoke, Usman Abiodun Idowu, Olawumi Elizabeth Akindiya, Glory Jesudara Oluwasanya, Gideon Mayowa Akanbi, Favour Oluwadara Bamigboye, Rasidat Oyindamola Aremu, Hezekiah Oluwajoba Awobiyi, Kehinde Temitope Kolapo, Jerry Ayobami Oluwasegun, Simeon Kayowa Olatunde, and Temitope Isaac Adelusi
Subjects: Structural Biology, General Medicine, Molecular Biology
Published: 2022

49. Preserving Culture and Heritage of the Yoruba of Southwest Nigeria: An Ethnographic Study of the Twin Figure (Ere Ibeji)

Author: Michael Abiodun Oyinloye, Afeez Babatunde Siyanbola, Evelyn O. Adepeko, and Adedola Olayinka Adeyemi
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: Ere Ibeji is the carved wooden figure used to commemorate the death of twin(s) among the Yoruba people of Southwest, Nigeria. Existing literature focuses on myth, sacred and artistic values of this traditional wood carving while issues of protection and preservation of its tangible as well as intangible belief system are gradually fading out. This study aimed at sustaining the twin’s figuring carving tradition, which seems to be winding out due to civilization. The study examined available data surrounding twins’ birth, thereby advocating the preservation of the surviving ere ibejis. The findings of the study show a reasonable number of ere ibejis that have been taken outside Nigeria while others are in the national museums. The study recommends the retrieval of the ones taken abroad, the use of improved conservation methods in the museums as well as the promotion of cultural heritage management in Nigeria.
Published: 2022

50. Customary Practices in African Print Fabric Design Process in the Nigerian Textile Industry

Author: Adebayo Abiodun Adeloye, Sunday Roberts Ogunduyile, and Tolulope Lawrence Akinbogun
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: African print fabrics is commonly referred to as Ankara fabrics. It is a major textile product produced in Nigeria, which has the high economic value. This study focused on the customary practices in the African print fabric design process in the Nigerian textile industry. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study comprised of African print fabric designers in the functioning textile companies in Nigeria. Ten African print fabric designers were sampled. Questionnaires and interviews were used for data collection. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools. The study revealed that textile companies in Nigeria do not have value for quality designers, intellectual property right and originality of designs. It was recommended that the design institutes and professional design bodies should intervene in the design process in the Nigerian textile industry so as to generate designs that are original and capable of promoting the Nigerian textile industry.
Published: 2022

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