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Introduction: Subscapular abscess is an extremely rare condition. To our knowledge there were nine reports on subscapular abscess in the literature, four of them happened paediatric patients. The signs and symptoms could be very subtle making the diagnosis is difficult and often delayed. Case description: We share a rare case of isolated subscapularis abscess with no glenohumeral involvement of a healthy 9-year-old boy following blunt trauma to the shoulder treated with antibiotics and percutaneous drainage with good outcome. Conclusion: Subscapular abscess should be suspected in a child present with fever and shoulder pain. Magnetic resonance imaging is the best modality for diagnosis as plain radiograph would not give any diagnostic help. Surgical drainage combined with antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment. However, percutaneous drainage is one of treatment options especially in paediatric patient as demonstrated in our report.

Snails are one of the aquatic organisms that can be used as biological indicators of heavy metals in water. This study aims to determine the amount of cadmium heavy metal content in rice snails (Pila ampullacea) from Rawa Taliwang Lake, which can be used to enrich lecture material on environmental knowledge and to determine the feasibility of consumption of rice snails (Pila ampullacea) in accordance with the threshold of heavy metal contamination in food. The research was conducted over ten months, from August 2022-June 2023, at Rawa Taliwang Lake. Data were collected using the purposive sampling method at two research stations, namely the East and West sides. The samples in this study were four rice snails caught using a net. The samples were then deconstructed and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The rice snail body parts studied were the flesh cleaned and separated from the shell and internal organs. The analysis showed that the average cadmium (Cd) heavy metal content in the flesh of rice snails (Pila ampullacea) from Rawa Taliwang Lake was 0.19 mg/kg, which means that it is suitable for consumption because it is below the maximum threshold of cadmium (Cd) contamination allowed in gastropods which are 0.30 mg/kg according to the Food and Drug Administration Regulation No. 9 of 2022.

Our previous study revealed that modified MAGSi (magnetic-silica nanopartivel beads) had various sizes and shapes that affected the DNA extraction process. In this study, we combined our MAGSi with several kinds of lysis buffer for DNA extraction to analyze the result. Human saliva DNA was extracted using three kinds of MAGSi. Each of them was made differently. We used ATL buffer, Triton Buffer, and without buffer for cell lysis. The concentration and purity of the extracted DNA were analyzed using spectrophotometry. Extracted DNA also was used as template DNA for DNA amplification using beta globin gene. This study revealed that our MAGSi-1 provided the best result for DNA concentration and purity. This study also revealed that DNA extraction using lysis buffer produced less concentration yield and purity value but it was more consistent. The concentration and purity value were different but consistent. All the extraction can be used as DNA template for amplification of human beta globin gene. Further studies are still needed to determine the effectiveness and consistency of the lysis buffer and our MAGSi.

Indonesia merupakan negara beriklim tropis yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani dan peternak. Salah satu jenis hewan ternak yang dikembangbiakkan adalah sapi dan dampak negatif yang dihasilkan berupa polusi udara diakibatkan oleh kotoran sapi. Upaya yang sangat memungkin untuk menghilangkan bau yang berasal dari kotoran sapi adalah mengeringkan dengan menggunakan mesin pengering (drum dryer). Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan udara dan pemberian serbuk terhadap kadar kelembapan dan laju pengupan air pada proses pengeringan kotoran sapi dengan mesin pengering (drum dryer). Kajian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yakni dengan mengukur perubahan suhu setiap 10 menit selama 30 menit. Mengukur dan membandingkan kadar kelembapan sebelum dan sesudah dipanaskan dengan variasi kecepatan blower (1,3 m/s, 1,7 m/s, 1,9 m/s, dan 2,4 m/s). Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai laju penguapan air di setiap variasi kecepatan udara. Laju penguapan air tertinggi adalah 0,000736 kg/s pada kecepatan udara 2,4 m/s, sedangkan nilai laju penguapan air terendah adalah 0,000142 kg/s pada kecepatan udara 1,3 m/s. Hasil perbandingan kadar kelembapan dari proses pengeringan dengan dan tanpa serbuk kayu menunjukkan nilai yang tidak jauh berbeda. Pada kecepatan udara 2,4 m/s, nilai kadar kelembapan akhir yang diperoleh sebesar 70%, hasil ini 5% lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan proses pengeringan tanpa serbuk (nilai kelembapan akhir sebesar 75%). Namun pada kecepatan 1,3m/s, nilai kadar kelembapan akhir yang didapatkan sebesar 90%, di mana hasil ini lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan proses pengeringan tanpa serbuk (nilai kadar kelembapan akhir 80%).

The background of this research is the low learning outcomes of students in class V water cycle science material in an elementary school in Bandung city which is still below the KKM average due to students' lack of understanding of the material being taught because the material is abstract. This study aims to describe the use of Pop Up media to increase student learning outcomes in class V water cycle science material at an elementary school in the city of Bandung in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research method used is collaborative classroom action research with 3 cycles. The research subjects were fifth grade students at an elementary school in the city of Bandung. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and tests. The results showed that the use of Pop Up media in improving student learning outcomes in science material the water cycle was considered effective in the learning process of students actively observing and using Pop Up media to assist them in learning, there was an increase in student learning outcomes through Pop Up media as evidenced by the average mastery of classical learning in each cycle increased from cycle I to cycle II of 16.67%, there was an increase from 83.33% to 100% and strengthening was carried out in cycle III with the average acquisition of classical learning mastery reaching a KKM value of 100%. which indicates that all students are complete in learning. Therefore, Pop Up media can be used by teachers to improve student learning outcomes in the water cycle science material.

Stunting pada balita berdampak besar pada kesehatan anak saat ini dan di masa mendatang. Faktor penyebab stunting antara lain pekerjaan ibu, tinggi badan ayah dan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, pola asuh, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Posyandu di RT 01 RW 12 di Desa Cinunuk memiliki kejadian stunting yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan RW lain di Desa Cinunuk. Permasalahan stunting yang dihadapi oleh mitra meliputi beberapa faktor penyebab, seperti latar belakang pendidikan mayoritas lulusan SMA dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi yang masih rendah, pekerjaan penduduk mayoritas mengurus rumah tangga dan buruh harian lepas. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan mitra melalui penyuluhan terkait pencegahan stunting pada balita, dengan tujuan agar masyarakat khususnya ibu yang memiliki balita memahami pentingnya pencegahan stunting dengan pemantauan tumbuh kembang yang dilakukan setiap bulan di Posyandu. Metpde yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyuluhan langsung pola asuh keluarga, memberdayakan kader PKK Desa dan RW, demonstrasi pemberian nutrisi serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan di RW 12 Kelurahan Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung dengan tema Pendidikan Pendampingan Keluarga Dalam Upaya Mencegah Stunting pada Balita, dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pola asuh yang diberikan untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. pembangunan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. . Stunting in toddlers has a major impact on children's health now and in the future. Factors causing stunting include mother's occupation, father's and mother's height, family income, number of family members, parenting style, and exclusive breastfeeding. One Posyandu in RT 01 RW 12 in Cinunuk village has a higher incidence of stunting compared to other RWs in Cinunuk village. The problems related to stunting faced by partners include several causal factors, such as the majority of education backgrounds were high school graduates, the majority of the population's work was taking care of the household and casual daily labourers. The program was carried out to answer partners' problems through counseling related to stunting prevention in toddlers, with the aim of the community, especially mothers with toddlers, to understand the importance of preventing stunting by monitoring growth and development which is carried out every month at the Posyandu. Community service that has been carried out in RW 12 Cinunuk Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, with the theme of Family Parenting Assistance Education in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers, can provide an understanding of the importance of parenting given to monitoring toddler growth and development in an effort to prevent stunting.

Matematika adalah salah satu ilmu eksak yang wajib dikuasai oleh semua orang karena merupakan ilmu yang penting dan pasti ditemui di kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun demikian matematika merupakan salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang dianggap rumit dan sulit dipahami oleh beberapa siswa. Hal ini mengakibatkan siswa enggan atau kurang tertarik untuk belajar matematika. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan membuat game bernama Math Runner yaitu game bergenre endless runner yang dimasukkan unsur matematika di dalamnya agar terlihat menarik dan menambah minat siswa untuk belajar matematika. Pada game ini pemain diharuskan untuk berlari sambil menghindari rintangan, mengumpulkan coin dan menjawab dengan benar soal operasi matematika berupa penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian sehingga mendapatkan skor sebanyak-banyaknya. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengembangan game yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). GDLC adalah suatu proses pengembangan sebuah game yang menerapkan pendekatan iteratif yang terdiri dari 6 fase pengembangan, dimulai dari fase inisialisasi/pembuatan konsep, preproduction, production, Testing (Alpha testing, Beta testing), dan realease. Pada pengujian black box diperoleh hasil valiv pada semua fiungsi yang ada sehingga game dapat dinyatakan berjalan dengan baik atau sesuai dengan keinginan developer. Kemudian pada User Acceptance Test, dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 10 responden diperoleh rata rata persentase nilai setiap pertanyaan mencapai angka 89.5% dengan kategori ”Sangat Baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa game ini sudah layak untuk diimplementasikan.

Desain level merupakan sebuah proses dimana membuat pengalaman bermain yang menarik bagi pemain. Desain level mengkombinasikan berbagai macam elemen yang berupa level, mekanik, grafik dan suara. berbagai macam teknik desain level telah dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan dalam game baik 2D maupun 3D. Penelitian ini mencoba mengimplementasikan desain level pada game berbasis augmented reality. Dalam penyusunan level digunakan teknik storyboard yang umumnya dipakai dalam industri film dan televisi. Desain storyboard mengacu pada model storyboard experimental dimana model ini digunakan untuk memberikan perintah pada obyek tertentu. Hasil yang didapatkan model storyboard dapat diimplementasikan pada game dengan menggunakan flutter dan ARCore. Hasil pengujiannya menandakan adanya dinamika level dimana semakin tinggi levelnya maka player akan mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan objective game. Kata kunci: level desain, storyboard, game, augmented reality, fluter, ARCore Abstract [An approach to level design based on storyboards in augmented reality educational games: Tap The Trash]. The level design aims to provide players with an engaging gaming experience. Designing levels involves combining various elements, such as mechanics, graphics, and sounds. There are a variety of level design techniques that can be applied both in 2D and 3D games. A study of level design for augmented reality-based games is presented in this paper. The levels are prepared using storyboarding techniques, commonly employed in the film and television industries. An experimental storyboard model uses a storyboard to give orders to various objects within a story. With Flutter and ARCore, games can be developed based on the results obtained by the storyboard model. Test results indicate that completing the objective game becomes more difficult as the level is raised. Keywords: design level, storyboard, game, augmented reality, fluter, ARCore

Pengelolaan efisien dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam milik bersama, dan cara kita membuang sampah beracun dan polutan adalah target penting untuk meraih tujuan ini. Selain itu mendorong industri, bisnis, dan konsumen untuk mendaur ulang dan mengurangi sampah sama pentingnya, seperti halnya juga mendukung negara-negara berkembang untuk bergerak menuju pola konsumsi yang lebih berkelanjutan pada 2030. Masih banyak penduduk dunia yang bahkan konsumsi kebutuhan dasarnya pun belum bisa dikatakan layak. Mengurangi sisa makanan perkapita global dari pedagang dan konsumen hingga setengahnya juga penting untuk menciptakan produksi dan rantai pasokan yang lebih efisien. Ini bisa membantu menjaga ketahanan pangan dan membawa kita menuju ekonomi dengan sumber daya efisien. Kegiatan pengabdiaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang karakteristik sampah padat rumah tangga dan sejenis rumah tangga melalui pelatihan sederhana untuk membedakan sampah padat rumah tangga berdasarkan karakteristiknya dan selanjutnya dapat ditentukan metode penanganan yang tepat sesuai dengan sifat dan ciri sampah padat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan ceramah dan praktek langsung di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan siswa mampu membedakan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis rumah tangga berdasarkan sifat, ciri dan mampu menentukan cara penanganan yang tepat sampah padat rumah tangga tersebut. Dari hasil kegiatan ini siswa SDN 01 Mekar Sari Desa Sayang, Kecamatan Jatinangor dan staff paham akan cara memisahkan sampah yang dilihat dari karakteristiknya Kata Kunci: Donasi, Inspirasi, Sampah ABSTRACT The efficient management of the common use of natural resources, and the way we dispose of toxic waste and pollutants are important targets for achieving this goal. In addition, it is equally important to encourage industry, business and consumers to recycle and reduce waste, as well as supporting developing countries to move towards more sustainable consumption patterns by 2030. worthy. Halving global per capita food waste from traders and consumers is also critical to creating more efficient production and supply chains. This can help maintain food security and lead us towards a resource-efficient economy. Community service activities aim to provide a correct understanding of the characteristics of household solid waste and similar households through simple training to distinguish household solid waste based on their characteristics and then determine the appropriate handling method according to the nature and characteristics of the solid waste. The method used in this activity is to conduct lectures and practice directly in the school environment. Results: Community service activities are expected that students are able to distinguish household waste and household-like waste based on their characteristics and be able to determine the proper handling of household solid waste. From the results of this activity students at SDN 01 Mekar Sari Sayang Village, Jatinangor District and staff understand how to separate waste based on its characteristics Keywords: Donation, Inspiration, Garbage

Kesehatan Jiwa adalah suatu kondisi yang memungkinkan perkembangan fisik, intelektual dan emosional yang optimal dari seseorang dan perkembangan itu berjalan selaras dengan keadaan orang lain. Makna kesehatan jiwa mempunyai sifat-sifat yang harmonis dan memperhatikan semua segi-segi dalam kehidupan manusia dan dalam hubungannya dengan manusia lain. Kesehatan jiwa dapat didefinisikan sebagai ranah yang mengurus suatu kondisi yang memungkinkan perkembangan fisik, intelektual, dan emosional menjadi lebih optimal. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, kesehatan jiwa yang baik adalah kondisi ketika batin berada dalam keadaan tenteram dan tenang, sehingga memungkinkan individu untuk menikmati kehidupan sehari-hari dan menghargai orang lain di sekitar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan penegetahuan masyarakat desa Padamukti memahami tentang kesehatan jiwa. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dengan tatap muka. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan yaitu 57 point . Kesimpulan Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Padamukti tentang kesehatan jiwa, sehingga diharapkan , angka kesakitan jiwa baik yang psikososial maupun psikosa menurun, masyarakat menjadi sehat jiwa. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan Jiwa, Sehat Jiwa. ABSTRACT Mental Health is a condition that allows for optimal physical, intellectual and emotional development of a person and that development goes hand in hand with the circumstances of other people. The meaning of mental health has harmonious characteristics and pays attention to all aspects of human life and in relation to other human beings. Mental health can be defined as a realm that manages a condition that allows physical, intellectual and emotional development to be more optimal. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, good mental health is a condition when the mind is in a peaceful and calm state, allowing individuals to enjoy everyday life and respect others around them. This activity aims to help increase the knowledge of the Padamukti village community about mental health. The method used in this activity is face-to-face counseling. The result of this activity is an increase of 57 points. Conclusion There is an increase in the knowledge of the Padamukti village community about mental health, so it is hoped that the number of mental illnesses both psychosocial and psychosis will decrease, the community will become mentally healthy. Keywords: Education, Mental Health, Mental Health

Penggunaan sistem informasi accurate merupakan salah satu sistem informasi yang menjadi pilihan untuk digunakan di PT Surabaya Steel Construction Works sebagai alat transaksi penjualan, pembelanjaan, pengadaan barang dan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seberapa besar kinerja terhadap penggunaan dari sistem informasi accurate yang digunakan PT Surabaya Steel Construction Works. DeLone and McLean Models adalah model untuk mengukur keberhasilan dari penerapan sistem informasi, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sebagai teknik statatik yang di gunakan untuk membangun dan menguji model statistik dan dalam penelitian kuantitatif data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software SmartPLS. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada semua karyawan yang menggunakan sistem accurate dengan jumlah 42 orang. Variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur penelitian ini ada 6 (enam) variabel yang terdiri dari kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, kualitas layanan, penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna dan hasil bersih. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan (1) kualitas informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan, (2) kualitas informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna, (3) kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan, (4) kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna, (5) kualitas sistem berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan, (6) kualitas sistem berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna, (7) penggunaan berpengaruh terhadap hasil bersih, (8) penggunaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna dan (9) kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh terhadap hasil bersih.

Efficient use of irrigation water is crucial to face the uncertain trend of a declining water resource. Ensuring a supply of water that matches crop evapotranspiration (ETc) while optimizing soil moisture is challenging. This study aimed to come up with a model of an irrigation system that can supply water immediately to meet ETc without using electricity. To test the proposed water balance model a trial was established in water lettuces. The system consisted of 15 pots connected in serial using water pipes and hoses through the bottoms of the pots. The first pot was used as a water level controller and the last pot used as a drain water collector. Irrigation water would flow immediately to the pots that had water levels lower than the setting level. Testing carried out on rainy days resulted in considerably higher rainwater (99.8%) being utilized compared to the irrigation water (0.2%). For water lettuces, the yield was 258.9 g/m2, water use efficiency reached 95% while the economical and physical water productivity were 2.17 g/L and 2.28 g/L, respectively. The water level in the pots could be maintained within the expected range while the soil moisture maintained an unsaturated condition. Further tests however are still needed, which currently is underway.

The increasing industrial waste was caused problems for the environment. Bagasse is a solid waste produced from the sugar industry. Vinasse is bioethanol industry liquid waste from molasses which contains much nutrients. The vinasse and bagasse in this study was developed into biochar. This study aimed to determine the effect of vinasse addition on biochar characteristics. The yield and characteristics of the biochar were then compared. Based on gravimetric, pH, and SEM-EDX analysis, the result indicated that adding vinasse to the biochar was increasing yield, water content and ash content, lowering pH, and tend to increase nutrient levels (carbon, nitrogen, and potassium). The biochar produced from bagasse and vinasse by pyrolysis had a yield of 6.682-9.406%; water content of 7.0-8.2%; ash content of 4.8-13.6%; at pH 8.4-88; carbon content (C) of 65.07-80.88%; nitrogen (N) content of 2.06-8.66%; and potassium (K) levels of 0.00-2.15%, while phosphorus (P) levels were not detected in SEM-EDX analysis. Based on the consideration of the highest levels of nitrogen and potassium elements needed by plants, the optimum biochar was obtained from bagasse with a vinasse of 7.5%.

Porang (Amorphophalus Muelleri) is a tuber plant from Araceae family that is easily live in various types and soil condition. In the food industry porang flour is used as a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer and gel former, while in the pharmaceutical industry it is used as a coating material. This was do the increased in demand for exports of porang tubers in the form of flour and chips. The increasing demand for porang, so that porang cultivation has economic value. The selection of the appropriate fertilizer is one of the efforts to increase porang productivity. Therfore, the aim of this research was to obtain the scintific data about interaction of organic waste market fertilizerand growmore fertilizer toward of vegetative growth of porang plant. This research used RAL Factorial have 2 factor with 3 treatments level each others were the first factor is doses of organic waste market fertilizer (0g/polybag, 200 g/polybag and 400 g/polybag) and the second factor is doses of growmore fertilizer (0 g/l, 1 g/l and 2 g/l). The parameters in this research were plant height, petiole diameter, number of petioles and number of lateral roots of porang plant. The result on this research showed that interaction of organic waste market fertilizer and growmore fertilizer was signicantly affected of plant height, petiole diameter and number of lateral roots, but did not significantly affected of number of porang petioles. The best treatment obtained from interaction of organic waste market fertilizer at dosage 400g/polybag and growmore fertilizer at a dosage 1g/l.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara mendalam regresi linier berganda antara variabel budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Makassar baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu sebanyak 52 aparatur pemerintah. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Makassar. Sedangkan, hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan variabel disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Konklusinya menegaskan bahwa budaya organisasi dan motivasi berperan vital dalam peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Oleh karena itu, perlunya upaya sistematis dan menyeluh untuk menguatkan budaya organisasi dan peningkatan motivasi kerja pegawai melalui berbagai insentif, pendidikan formal dan informal serta pengembangan karir. Disamping itu, pelu juga dilakukan upaya meningkatkan disiplin kerja dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pegawai secara totalitas pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Makassar.

Permasalahan utama sumberdaya mangrove di Kabupaten Banyuasin adalah menjaga keseimbangan manfaat ekonomi yang disediakan oleh mangrove dan kelestarian sumberdaya bagi generasi mendantang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi muda khususnya siswa SMU di Desa Sungsang II Kabupaten Banyuasin tentang arti penting melestarikan ekosistem mangrove melalui kegiatan literasi ekowisata mangrove. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosilalisasi dan pendampingan teknis. Umpan balik kegiatan pengabdian adalah dilakukan pre dan post test. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Sungsang Desa Sungsang II Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin pada bulan Oktober 2021. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang potensi ekowisata mangrove yang ada wilalahnya (dari 35% menjadi 100%), manfaat mangrove dan kesediaan untuk menjada kelestariannya (dari 32% menjadi 100%), dan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian literasi wisata mangrove (dari 13% menjadi 100%)

Background: Software testing and software security have become one of the most important parts of an application. Many studies have explored each of these topics but there is a gap wherein the relation of software security and software testing in general has not been explored. Objective: This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to capture the current state-of-the-art in software testing related to security. Methods: The search strategy obtains relevant papers from IEEE Xplore and ScienceDirect. The results of the search are filtered by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The search results identified 50 papers. After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria, we identified 15 primary studies that discuss software security and software testing. We found approaches, aspects, references, and domains that are used in software security and software testing. Conclusion: We found certain approach, aspect, references, and domain are used more often in software security testing Keywords: Software security, Software testing, Security testing approach, Security threats, Systematic literature review

Background: Gamification is a trend that has emerged with the growth of e-commerce. Given the wide range of human characteristics, determining which gamification elements perform well and what impact those gamification elements have can be challenging. Objective: This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to broadly review the impact that can be caused by the application of gamification elements in e-commerce. This study also attempts to identify the current trends in using gamification elements. Methods: This study was carried out based on the Kitchenham approach and analyzes 25 research papers extracted from a total of 550 papers. The articles were gathered from ACM, Emerald, ScienceDirect, and Scopus and were published between 2016 and 2021. Results: This study found that the trend of research in the field of gamification in e-commerce continues to grow every year. Also, this study found that the most frequently used gamification elements are achievement-oriented (such as rewards, points, badges, and leaderboards). Meanwhile, immersion-related gamification elements (such as avatars, fantasy, etc.) are emerging as a new trend for new gamification elements to be incorporated in e-commerce. This study also found three major themes, namely consumer loyalty, consumer engagement, and user behavior, as a result of the application of gamification in e-commerce. Conclusion: This study helps to improve knowledge of various gamification elements, trends, and impacts on e-commerce. Future studies need to examine the challenges that may arise in the application of gamification elements to the three major themes found in this study and find potential solutions to overcome them. Keywords: E-Commerce, Gamification, Gamification trends and applications, Kitchenham, Systematic literature review.

Berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2015-2035, Kawasan Industri Kariangau (KIK) di Kota Balikpapan ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kawasan strategis provinsi (KSP) berdasarkan sudut kepentingan ekonomi yang memiliki dampak secara langsung terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Kariangau sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi memberikan dampak baik itu secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Secara ekonomi pengembangan KIK ini diharapkan mampu menjadi pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk Kota Balikpapan dan sekitarnya serta menjadi penunjang ekonomi wilayah. Disisi lain pengembangan KIK ini membawa dampak terhadap lingkungan yaitu terjadinya penurunan luasan mangrove seluas 730 Ha (Pratama, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat pengembangan Kawasan Industri Kariangau dengan metode analisis DPSIR. Hasil analisis DPSIR yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kerangka DPSIR mengasumsikan keterkaitan antara kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Keterkaitan ini dapat dilihat dari driving force yang menjelaskan tentang isu yang terjadi dan kemudian mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan lingkungan pada ekosistem mangrove di lokasi studi. Kemudian impact yang muncul adalah terkait dengan dampak lingkungan dan dampak sosial yang yaitu menurunnya kualitas lingkungan dan berkurangnya hasil tangkapan ikan bagi nelayan setempat.

Fokus penelitian dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana metode pembinaan akhlakul karimah para siswa melalaui kegiatan keagamaan di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gedebage Bandung? (2) Bagaimana evaluasi pembinaan akhlakul karimah para siswa melalui kegiatan keagamaan di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gedebage Bandung? (3) Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pembinaan akhlakul karimah para siswa melalui kegiatan keagamaan? Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui metode pelaksanaan pembinaan akhlakul karimah para siswa melalui kegiatan keagamaan, 2. Mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan pembinaan akhlakul karimah para siswa melalui kegiatan keagamaan, 3. Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pembinaan akhlakul karimah para siswa melalui kegiatan keagamaan.

Jumlah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah berdasarkan jenisnya menurut Kabupaten Kota tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur terdapat sebanyak 4.297 unit. Salah satu industri mikro yang ada di Lombok Timur tepatnya di Desa Lenek, Kecamatan Lenek terdapat industri kerajinan yang diberi nama tikar mendong. Anyaman tikar mendong ini seiring berjalannya waktu dengan beberapa permasalahan yang ada membuat minat para perajin untuk membuat anyaman ini mulai redup. Mahasiswa KKN-Tematik Universitas Mataram Desa Lenek memiliki inisiatif untuk berkontribusi dalam penyelesaian masalah yang ada, yaitu dengan mengadakan pelatihan diversifikasi anyaman tikar mendong menjadi produk-produk yang dibutuhkan konsumen dan berdaya jual tinggi. Pelatihan dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut dan dapat dikatakan berhasil, dengan pencapaian yaitu kemampuan para perajin dalam membuat beberapa produk dari bahan dasar tanaman mendong. Dengan kemampuan tersebut, diharapkan para perajin tetap semangat dalam melestarikan budaya-budaya yang ada di Desa Lenek.

Populasi Hewan ternak di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan jumlah. Seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi hewan ternak, tentunya limbah ternak yang dihasilkan juga akan meningkat. Apabila Limbah ternak tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka dapat berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, seperti pencemaran air, tanah, dan udara. Sehingga, salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah ternak hewan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukarara, Kecamatan Sakra Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Timur karena mayoritas masyarakat Desa Sukarara merupakan Peternak dan Petani. program kerja ini tepat dilaksanakan di Desa Sukarara, karena saat melaksanakan observasi, ditemukan kotoran sapi yang tertumpuk dan belum dimanfaatkan, oleh karenanya kelompok KKN Tematik Desa Sukarara tertarik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kandang Ternak. Hasil yang dicapai dengan diadakan program ini adalah wawasan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Pupuk Organik dan Cara mengolah Limbah kandang bertambah.

Muslims are prohibited from carrying out economic muamalah activities in any field without knowledge about muamalah. Muzara'ah is an agricultural processing cooperation between the land owner and cultivator, the land owner gives agricultural land to the cultivator to be planted and maintained in return for a certain share (percentage) of the crop. Farmers who have been working as farmers for a long time, the availability of land, and the application of coffee agroforestry with the muzara'ah concept are expected to be able to improve the economy in farmer families. Unlike the case with farmers who initially did not have a job or became agricultural laborers, the existence of former forest land and the application of agroforestry are considered capable of providing opportunities to work and generate income. The research area or location chosen is in Mulyorejo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency, East Java. This decision was made with the consideration that Mulyorejo Village has experienced forest conversion into coffee-based agroforestry land and is currently experiencing conflict-prone areas. The research method used is Community development with a case study approach, counseling, training, and mentoring methods. The paper shows that the partnership agreement in the muzara'ah contract in coffee plantation area is an effort to provide legal certainty guarantees for partnering parties which in turn can improve the socio-economic for the people of Mulyorejo village and provide benefits for Perhutani KPH Jember and Jember Regency.

Sumbawa Regency as the second largest shallot producing area in NTB certainly contributes to food security in Sumbawa Regency in particular and in Indonesia in general. This condition certainly needs to make policy makers predict crop yield growth for the following years. This study aims to predict shallot yields for the next 9 years. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Sumbawa District Agriculture Office. There are three trend forecasting methods used, namely least square method, quadratic and exponential trend models. Based on the calculation results, the best forecasting trend model is obtained, namely the exponential trend model with MAPE and MAD values ​​and the largest coefficient of determination (R2). The exponential trend obtained shows a positive trend, namely positive exponential values ​​and positive principal numbers

The development of 5G technology is expected to result in high data rate communication, low power consumption and larger network capacity. Microstrip antenna is an antenna that can support 5G technology because it can work at high frequencies but has the disadvantage of producing a small gain and narrow bandwidth. The use of array and MIMO methods can increase the gain value. The addition of the U slot method aims to increase bandwidth and can produce multi-frequency. In this study, the antenna was designed using an epoxy substrate (FR-4) with a rectangular U-slot patch arranged in a 4×2 MIMO array and fabricated. From the simulation results, the return loss parameter (S11) is -12.49 dB, (S12) is -88.17 dB, bandwidth is 610 MHz, gain is 15.70 dB, envelope correlation coefficient is 3.85 × 10-10. and diversity gain of 10 dB. From the fabrication results, two working frequencies are obtained, namely at a frequency of 3.2 GHz and 3.62 GHz with each return loss value (S11) of -25.96 dB and -29.22 dB, (S12) of -48.61 dB and -51.78 dB, bandwidth of 50 MHz. The independence of each antenna is indicated by the envelope correlation coefficient of 6.48 × 10-6 and 1.5 × 10-6, and a diversity gain of 10 dB. This antenna can be recommended as a receiving antenna in 5G communication systems.

This research is motivated by the facts in the field that show the low learning results of students in integrated thematic learning due to teachers who have not been seen developing learning models and students' understanding of the learning material provided, resulting in students participating less in participating in learning. The purpose of this research is to describe the use of the Discovery Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning theme 6 grade V elementary school. This study is a Classr Action Research that uses qualitative and quantitative methods. It is done in two cycles, cycle I (two sessions), cycle II (one session), and it is done in four stages: planning, doing the work, watching, and thinking about it. This study's participants were 21 fifth-grade students and teachers from SDN 24 Limo Koto, Sijunjung Regency. Cycle I's lesson plan research obtain results with an score of 83%, and cycle II saw an increase, with an score of 91.6%. In cycle II, the assessment of teacher activities increased with an score of 90%. In cycle I, the score was 71.5%. The average score for assessment of learner activities in cycle I was 69.8%, and it increased in cycle II to 86.6%. In this study, integrated thematic learning outcomes had an score of 67 percentage for cycle I and an score of 81.4% for cycle II. Integrated thematic learning in class V SDN 24 Limo Koto Sijunjung Regency using the Discovery Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta di lapangan yang memperlihatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu dikarenakan guru yang belum terlihat mengembangkan model pembelajaran dan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi pembelajaran yang diberikan, mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang berpartisipasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitiąn ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikąn penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu tema 6 kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, siklus I(Dua Pertemuan), siklus II(Satu Pertemuan) dan dilakukan dalam empat tahapan; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 21 siswa dan guru kelas V dari SDN 24 Limo Koto, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian RPP siklus I memperoleh hasil dengan nilai 83%, dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai 91,6%. Pada siklus II, penilaian aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 90%. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,5%. Nilai rata-rata untuk penilaian aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 69,8%, dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 86,6%. Pada penelitian ini, hasil belajar tematik terpadu siswa memiliki nilai 67 untuk siklus I dan nilai 81,4% untuk siklus II. Pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V SDN 24 Limo Koto Kabupaten Sijunjung menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

This article explains the importance of structuring the relationship between local government and local business entities from the perspective of state administrative law in Batam City, Riau Archipelago. This study used a qualitative research method, in which several relevant sources obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to explain and answer the research questions as a whole. The findings of this study indicate that the dynamics of the dualism of authority that occurs between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency have violated several principles of good governance, namely those relating to the principle of legal certainty, the principle of not mixing authority, and the principle of implementing the public interest. In the process, to overcome the dualism of authority that occurs, it is necessary to integrate the Free Trade Areas (FTA) of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun with the Free Port Concession Agency (FPCA) by placing the authority of the FPCA under the control of the Governor of the Riau Archipelago Province. Therefore, to adopt a better possibility of the findings of this study, it is very important to immediately amend Government Regulation Number 46 of 2007 concerning the Free Trade Zone and Free Harbor of Batam as amended several times, most recently by Government Regulation Number 62 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment on Government Regulation Number 46 of 2007 concerning Free Trade Zones and Free Ports.

Financing is one of the important instruments in achieving educational goals that must be managed effectively and efficiently and uphold the values of accountability. This must be used correctly, on target, and as needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the National Education Budget policy that has been set by the government in the 2023 State Budget. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The overall data are then analyzed according to the phenomenological qualitative analysis model in a step: data managing, reading and memoing, describing, classifying, interpreting, and visualizing. The results showed that funding for education is a very important issue to improve the welfare of society and the quality of the young generation of a nation. The government in each country always strives to improve the quality of education of its people, especially through the allocation of adequate resources in the government budget, both central and regional. The National Education Budget in the 2023 State Budget posture has been set specifically for the education sector to reach IDR 612.2 trillion, consisting of the central government of IDR 237.1 trillion, transfers to regions of IDR 305.6 trillion, and financing of IDR 69.5 trillion. However, it should be noted that budget management is very vulnerable to misappropriation.

Hypertension is a chronic Non-Communicable Disease which is one of the causes due to a lack of potassium intake and high sodium intake. Treatment of hypertension is carried out pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can help lower blood pressure is to consume bananas of the type musa paradisiaca var sapientum linn because of their high potassium content. This Research aim to determine the therapeutic effect of consuming three Ambon bananas (±140 g/fruit) per day for 14 days in reducing diastolic and systolic blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. The research method used was pre-experimental using the One Group Pretest-Posttest design. the sample is hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Pallangga Health Center totaling 16 respondents, selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-Test showed that the p-value of systolic blood pressure = 0.001 and the p-value of diastolic blood pressure = 0.008 (p

Aims: The objective of study was to study population density of Eurydema pulchrum in cabbage plants of Batu Palano, Agam, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Study Design: Purposive random sampling. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in cabbage plants, Batu Palano, Agam regency, Wesy Sumatera, Indonesia and Laboratory of Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia from November 2022 to January 2023. Methodology: Purposive random sampling was used as method to collect E. pulchrum in the field. The area of cabbage plant field was 400 m2. E. pulchrum was collected by using sweep net and bare hand directly. Four locations were chosen as sampling locations. 10% of total plants of each location was determined as sampling plants. In each location, a diagonal imaginary line was made to determine sampling plants. ±67 plants in a diagonal line. The plants in diagonal line was determined systematically. The bugs in determined line was counted. The observation was conducted in 10.00-12.00 am for each location. Results: The population density of E. pulchrum in cabbage plants of Batu Palano was 0.06 individual/ plant. Conclusion: E. pulchrum status was not pest in cabbage plants of Batu Palano.

Introduction: Road Traffic Accidents, are one of the major neglected global health burdens which are predicted to be the 7th leading cause of global deaths by 2030 as per the World Health Organization hence, seem to be one of the major global threats in near future. Most road traffic accidents affect the most vulnerable age groups in developing countries. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of road traffic accidents among patients visiting the Department of Emergency of a tertiary care centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the department of emergency of a tertiary care centre from 16 September 2022 to 15 October 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IRC-DMCRI: 307/079/080). All the road traffic accidents cases recorded in the Emergency Department from 14 April 2021 to 13 April 2022 were taken. Convenience sampling was used. Point estimate and 95% confidence interval were calculated. Results: Among 29735 patients, the prevalence of road traffic accidents was 1340 (4.50%) (4.26-4.74, 95% Confidence Interval). Among these, 1037 (77.4%) were male and 303 (22.6%) were female. Road traffic accidents among two-wheelers were 1065 (79.48%) followed by pedestrian 703 (52.46%). Mangsir witness the higher number of cases, 137 (13.90%) followed by Kartik, 170 (12.69%). Conclusions: The prevalence of road traffic accidents was similar to other studies done in similar settings. In our study, young people of highly productive and active age groups were the most common victims.

Kesehatan jiwa menurut WHO (World Health Organization) adalah ketika seseorang tersebut merasa sehat dan bahagia, mampu menghadapi tantangan hidup serta dapat menerima orang lain sebagaimana seharusnya serta mempunyai sikap positif terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain.Kesehatan jiwa sangat penting untuk menunjang produktivitas dan kualitas kesehatan fisik. Gangguan mental atau kejiwaan bisa dialami oleh siapa saja, baik usia muda maupun lanjut usia. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa pondok pesantren tentang kesehatan tentang kesehatan jiwa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan mental di Kelurahan Lebakjaya Kecamatan Karangpawitan . Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan Kesehatan mental yang dilakukan pada usia remaja. Sebelum pelaksanaan penyuluhan diberikan pre test terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa, setelah itu pemberian materi dan tanya jawab, serta diakhiri dengan pemberian post test untuk menilai keberhasilan dari penyuluhan ini. Dalam pengabdian ini hasil yang dicapai ada perubahan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan jiwa dibuktikan dengan hasil pre dan post tests ada peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Jiwa, Kesehatan, Penyuluhan, remaja ABSTRACT Mental health according to WHO (World Health Organization) is when a person feels healthy and happy, is able to face life's challenges and can accept others as they should and has a positive attitude towards themselves and others.Mental health is very important to support the productivity and quality of physical health. Anyone can experience mental or psychiatric disorders, both young and old. The purpose of this activity is to find out the knowledge possessed by Islamic boarding school students about mental health. The implementation of this community service aims to prevent mental disorders in the Lebakjaya Village, Karangpawitan District. The method used in this activity is mental health counseling which is carried out at the age of adolescents,. Prior to the implementation of the counseling, a pre-test was given to find out how far the community's knowledge of mental health was, after that the material was given and questions and answers were given, and ended with the giving of a post-test to assess the success of this counseling. In this service, the results achieved are changes in knowledge about mental health, as evidenced by the results of the pre and post tests, there is an increase. Keywords: Soul, Health, Counseling, teenager

The development of information technology brings every company to take advantage of the technology they have. The utilization of information technology must be supported by good information technology governance. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) is an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that is engaged in financial services. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani aims to assist the development of micro, small, medium, and cooperative enterprises. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani uses the PNM Digi application system in running the company. With the existing problems, PT Permodalan Nasional Madani needs to evaluate its IT governance by conducting an information technology audit. In conducting the audit, a framework is needed, namely COBIT 5 to measure the level of capability possessed by the company. This audit is carried out using the information technology audit stages that focus on 4 to 5 COBIT 5 processes that are priority improvements. The results of this audit will be in the form of an audit report containing findings, measurement results of capabilities, impacts if not corrected, level of gaps, and recommendations for improvement to recommendations for increasing levels for PT Permodalan Nasional Madani.

Bali sebagai tempat tujuan wisata dunia terkenal dengan keindahan alam, kesenian dan budayanya. Kabupaten Jembrana yang terletak di ujung barat Pulau Bali menyimpan keindahan alam, seni dan budaya yang tidak kalah menariknya dengan kabupaten lain; salah satunya Obyek Wisata Pantai Medewi. Namun, jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke tempat ini masih sangat rendah. Policy paper ini bertujuan memperoleh kebijakan atau strategi untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dengan tetap memperhatikan tata ruang. Analisis menggunakan Metode SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, dan threats) dan Metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness dan Growth). Hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan Metode SWOT teridentifikasi 3 (tiga) kemungkinan strategi atau kebijakan dan setelah dilakukan urutan prioritas menggunakan Metode USG, maka strategi atau kebijakan yang harus segera dilaksanakan adalah Pembangunan, peningkatan aksesibilitas serta pengembangan spot wisata terintegrasi antara wisata pantai, agrowisata dan wisata sungai. Rencana pelaksanaan strategi atau kebijakan tersebut dijabarkan berupa Rencana Aksi dan Rencana Pelaksanaan dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun yang dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) zona yaitu Zona A (Pusat Wisata), Zona B (Pendukung) dan Zona C (Pendukung).

Traffic problems, especially congestion which is the impact of high levels of traffic density, are problems that have not been properly resolved, especially in big cities in Indonesia. In this article, 7 features of road conditions are proposed on the level of traffic density. These features include the number of vehicles, the average speed of the vehicle, the area of the main road, the length of traffic that has been determined, the duration of traffic congestion, and the time of traffic congestion. Determining the level of traffic density can be determined by utilizing the MCDM hybrid technique to produce information that can be used to support decision-making in traffic management or other policies such as formulating policies on the buying and selling of private vehicles. The number of indicators related to computer vision for presenting information on the level of traffic density requires a large amount of time and memory. Besides that, the perception of a decision maker in determining priority weights also influences the results of the information on the level of traffic density.

User Experience (UX) is an integral part of software development, one of which is web-based mapping. Several factors that affect that UX is acceptable to users include visual aesthetics, ease of menu hierarchy, component layout and display coloring. There are several things that are not implied in UX development, namely the psychological factor of the user in which there is emotion and feeling. This research is located at BPKAD Palembang City which has purposing to 1) Analyzing user psychological factors in terms of feelings and emotions in designing web-based UX for the Palembang City BPKAD Regional Asset Mapping, 2) Interpreting user psychological factors into web-based design elements of the Palembang City BPKAD Regional Asset Mapping. The research stages include determining Kansei Word; Structuring SD Scale; Collecting and Validating Web-Based Mapping Specimen; Category and Item Design Classification; Participant Data Evaluation; Data Analysis and Defining Design Elements. The final result is 5 emotion concepts, these are dynamic & well-organized concept, refreshing concept, spacious concept, professional concept and nautical-look concept. The DEs generated from PLS analysis for dynamic & well-organized concepts are 27 DEs, refreshing concept is 15 DEs, spacious concept is 17 DEs, professional concept is 18 DEs and nautical-look concept is 18 DEs.

The development of information technology has experienced a very rapid growth, especially the internet. The Internet makes a very helpful contribution in a business field. Fierce business competition and the rapid growth of information technology make it easy for customers to switch to other stores. Mitra Sejahtera has not implemented a service that makes it easier for customers to buy goods easily and still uses the service manually, sales report data is still used in the general ledger so it is not efficient to do neatly organized records, customers must come directly to the store to find out what products are sold then customers do not know the latest discounts and products sold in stores. Mitra Sejahtera is a beauty business venture that sells brand products such as, wardah, emina, implora, garnier, etc. One of the efforts in improving services is by applying the concept of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and implementing Up-Selling and Cross-Selling strategies. The goal achieved in this stage is the operability of the results of the system design that has been made. With this CRM design and Up-Selling and Cross-Selling strategy, it can increase sales in meeting customer needs. This system was created to make it easier for Toko Mitra Sejahtera to sell products, process data in a computerized manner and can improve service to customers. Keywords : cosmetics; electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM); up-selling and cross-selling strategies Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat terutama internet. Internet memberikan kontribusi yang sangat membantu dalam bidang bisnis. Persaingan bisnis yang ketat dan pesatnya pertumbuhan teknologi informasi memudahkan pelanggan untuk beralih ke toko lain. Mitra Sejahtera belum menerapkan layanan yang memudahkan pelanggan untuk membeli barang dengan mudah dan masih menggunakan layanan secara manual, data laporan penjualan masih digunakan dalam buku besar sehingga tidak efisien untuk melakukan pencatatan yang tertata rapi, pelanggan harus datang langsung ke toko untuk mengetahui produk apa yang dijual maka pelanggan tidak mengetahui diskon terbaru dan produk yang dijual di toko. Mitra Sejahtera adalah usaha bisnis kecantikan yang menjual produk brand seperti, wardah, emina, implora, garnier, dll. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pelayanan adalah dengan menerapkan konsep Customer Relationship Management (CRM) dan menerapkan strategi Up-Selling dan Cross-Selling. Tujuan yang dicapai pada tahap ini adalah operabilitas hasil desain sistem yang telah dibuat. Dengan desain CRM ini dan strategi Up-Selling dan Cross-Selling, dapat meningkatkan penjualan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Sistem ini dibuat untuk memudahkan Toko Mitra Sejahtera dalam menjual produk, mengolah data secara komputerisasi dan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Kata Kunci : kosmetik; manajemen hubungan pelanggan elektronik (E-CRM); strategi up-selling dan cross-selling

The learning process communication deficiency is caused by the tendency to use media that still needs to be more effective. Learning media, such as booklets, supports the achievement of learning objectives. Experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design aims to determine the effectiveness of booklets on geography learning outcomes. Learning media booklet material for atmospheric layers is effectively used to improve the learning outcomes of class X students at SMAN 1 Alalak. Using booklet media for atmospheric layer material is effective, while conventional books could be more effective. So, it can be concluded that using booklets effectively improves the learning outcomes of class X students at SMAN 1 Alalak, Barito Kuala Regency. The results of this study may have implications for the increasing variety of innovative learning media to support the learning process in schools, especially high schools, which require atmospheric material booklets.

This study aims to investigate more deeply the material of linear programming with a realistic mathematics education (RME) approach. This research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative research type with library research using various written sources such as articles from Springer, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This study focuses on the characteristics of RME, the principles of RME, the steps of learning RME on linear programming material, and examples of implementing RME learning on linear programming material. From the results of previous research, it was found that using the RME approach can help students understand linear programming material. This is because real-life problems in linear programming are in line with realistic principles that exist in the RME principle, namely being able to apply mathematics in solving real-life problems and mathematics must start from problem situations that are meaningful for students.

The growth of coffee (Coffea arabica L) plants is highly dependent on the quality of the seeds and fertilization. One of the newest innovations in the field of organic farming is the use of endophytic bacteria as potential candidates to be developed become biofertilizers. Endophytic bacteria that produce IAA (Indole acetic acid) are able to produce phytohormones that can accelerate plant growth. The purpose of this researeh was to determine the effectiveness of endophytic bacterial microcapsules for the growth of Arabica coffee plants. This research was conducted using the factorial CRD (Completely Randomized Design) method consisting of 2 factors, 16 treatments, 2 replications. The first factor was immersion of endophytic bacterial suspension consisting of B0: without immersion; B1:8 hours; B2 :9 hours; B3: 10 hours. Microcapsules addition of endophytic bacteria consisting of I0 : 0 gr; I1 : 5 gr; I2 : 10 gr; I3 : 15 gr. The results from isolation was obtained four isolates of endophytic bacteria. The IAA test showed that the four isolates were able to produce IAA. Observation of plant height showed that the best treatment was treatment B1 of (16.31 cm). Observation on total of leaves, best treatment were B1 and B2 (10.57 strands). For the leaf area parameter, the best treatment was B3 of (27.36 cm2). Test results showed that application of suspension and microcapsules of endophytic bacteria significantly increased growth of coffee

Tea (Camellia sinensis L), is a popular agricultural product enjoyed by people around the world. Bio-fertilizers that use bacteria found in soil called endophytes, have proven effective for increasing growth and plant productivity. Endophite bacteria can also produce growth hormones such as auxins, ethylene, and cytokinins. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of auxin-producing endophytic bacterial microcapsules on tea growth. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), 16 treatments with 2 replications. The first factor was immersion of endophite bacterial suspension consisting of S0 = 0 hours; S1 = 24 hours; S2 = 36 hours and S3 = 48 hours and the second factor was the addition of microcapsules consisting of I0 = 0 gr; I1 = 5 gr; I2 = 10 gr; I3 = 15 gr. Isolation from tea roots and stems obtained 6 isolates of endophite bacteria. Auxin test showed that the six isolates were able to produce auxin. Observation of plant height showed that the best treatment was in treatment I3 (17.04 cm). Observation of leaves amount was in treatment I3 (6.88 strands). For the leaf area parameter, the highest number was in the S1 treatment (22.8 cm2). For stem diameter parameter, highest data was in treatment I2 (1.69 mm). The test results showed that the application of suspension and endophite bacteria microcapsules significantly increased the growth of tea.

This study aims to examine infrastructure development carried out by the local government and formulate a strategy to accelerate infrastructure development in increasing inter-regional connectivity in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. The qualitative descriptive research method was employed in the study. The data collection technique is through interviews with purposively determined informants from government circles and parties related to infrastructure development. Observation techniques and documentation studies were also used in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, including data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. SWOT analysis is used to analyze internal and external factors to formulate a strategy to accelerate infrastructure development in increasing inter-regional connectivity in North Tapanuli. The results of the study show: 1) The construction of road and bridge infrastructure in North Tapanuli Regency has not been optimally implemented. 2) The strategy for accelerating infrastructure development in increasing inter-regional connectivity, namely the S-O (strength - opportunities) strategy, uses strength to maximize the utilization of existing opportunities. The strategy for accelerating development includes stakeholder synergy in funding, aspiration-based communication and coordination, capacity building and institutions as facilitators, government as a catalyst for participation, leadership as a mediator for synchronization between the implementation of development programs, and action plans based on linkages with the development of priority sectors.

Turbin Uap banyak digunakan pada Industri bidang pembangkit listrik. Rotor Turbin Uap seringkali mengalami kerusakan dan diperlukan penggantian secara berkala. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis kualitas Rotor Turbin yang diproduksi dengan mesin CNC 5-Axis oleh PT XYZ sebagai salah satu bentuk Preventive Maintenance. Untuk memastikan Rotor yang diproduksi sesuai dengan spesifikasi, maka digunakan dua tipe pengujian NDT metode Penetrant Testing Dengan Tipe 1 Fluorescent Dye dan Tipe 2 Visible Dye, Adapun Remover yang digunakan dengan Metode A Water Washable dan Metode B Solvent Removable. Analisis dilakukan pada 35 Blade Rotor yang di inspeksi dalam 1 batch. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan 1 dari 35 Rotor yang menunjukkan nonrelevant indication dan diperlukan tambahan proses mechanical polishing untuk perbaikan yang di akibatkan permukaan yang kasar karena pisau pemotong mesin CNC yang tumpul. Dari hasil pengujian juga didapatkan rekomendasi dari segi lokasi bahwa untuk pengujian dalam ruangan Penetrant Testing Tipe 1 Fluorescent Dye Metode A Water Washable dapat direkomendasikan, dan untuk luar ruangan Penetrant Testing dengan Tipe 2 Visible Dye Metode C Solvent Removable yang dapat direkomendasikan.

Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani jeruk di Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Dari hasil olah data regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Modal petani dan Tenaga Kerja (buruh tani) sedangkan Lama Usaha bertani tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan petani jeruk di Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu. Dengan demikian maka Lama Usaha tidak dapat menjamin peningkatan pendapatan petani jeruk di Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu, dominan yaitu Modal petani. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Petani Jeruk, Kota Batu

Kampung Empat Balai is one of the old villages in Kuok District, Kampar Regency. The kampung comprises traditional Malay houses as cultural heritages that urge to preserve. The house has a unique roof shape and carvings pattern. However, the house is endangering due to a lack of maintenance. This research has aimed to identify the construction of houses that belong to the Bawi ethnic group people. A qualitative descriptive approach has been carried out to investigate and analyse this Malay house. This research found that the Bawi's house has a curving roof type which is known as part of the Lotiok roof type. This stilt house has a structural system in the form of a series of line elements with non-rigid joints that bind each other using notches and pegs as a connection system that is anticipated for earthquakes. Materially, this Bawi'House uses wooden-based materials throughout its construction systems, such as floors, walls, columns, girder beams and roof trusses.Malay house; traditional construction; lontiok roof; wooden-based materials

Desa sebagai sistem pemerintahan terkecil perlu dikelola keuangannya dengan baik guna mendukung pembangunan desa dan menungkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mekanisme, faktor-faktor, serta model pelaksanaan akuntabilitas Bendahara dan Operator desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kecepatan dan ketepatan penggunaan APB Desa di Desa Pakijangan dan Desa Karangjatianyar, Kecamatan Wonorejo, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder secara langsung terhadap Bendahara dan Operator Desa dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu mekanisme pelaksanaan akuntabilitas oleh Bendahara dan Operator Desa dilaksanakan dengan memenuhi 5 (lima) dimensi yaitu transparansi, pertanggunganjawab, pengendalian, tanggungjawab, dan responsivitas. Faktor pendukung yaitu pelaporan keuangan desa yang tepat waktu, adanya transparansi dan akuntabilitas terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa, sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu minimnya pemahaman perangkat desa dalam pelaporan keuangan desa, serta seringnya pergantian perangkat desa. Model akuntabilitas penggunaan APB Desa di Desa Pakijangan dan Desa Karangjatianyar melibatkan peran Camat, Pemerintah Desa, serta Pihak Binwas Umum, dengan melaksanakan evaluasi. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah sebaiknya membahas komponen pengelolaan keuangan desa secara detail.

Perubahan paradigma pemikiran dari tradisional ke modern telah mengubah cara hidup masyarakat khususnya masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai peternak. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian tentang Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Dalam Mengadopsi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Pada Sapi di Desa Pakijangan Kecamatan Wonorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pengambilan sampel slovin sampling terhadap 120 responden. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat pendidikan peternak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman peternak tentang inseminasi buatan (IB) dan keberhasilannya akses informasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman peternak tentang IB.

Background: Incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in India is alarming. The present study was designed to determine the association between the maternal and fetal outcome with the blood sugar control status at the time of delivery. Methods: It was an analytical follow up study that included 180 antenatal women who met the criteria for GDM with singleton pregnancy irrespective of age, gestational period, parity were included into the study. Those with pre-existing diabetes mellitus, scarred uterus, multiple pregnancy, chronic medical disease and ante partum hemorrhage were excluded. Based on the blood sugar level at the time of delivery GDM mothers were classified into four groups excellent control, optimal control, poor control and no control group. The maternal and fetal outcomes were compared between groups. Results: Nearly 7500 antenatal women were screened and 198 eligible GDM women were selected. Of which 180 cases were successfully completed the follow up. Among the 180 cases of GDM, 74 (41.1%) were in excellent control group, 40 (22.2%) under optimal control, 41 (22.8%) belonged to poor control and 25 (13.8%) were not controlled at the time of delivery. There was statistically significant positive association between poor glycemic control and bad maternal and fetal outcome. Conclusions: Bad maternal and fetal outcomes were statistically higher among mothers with poor and no glycemic control. Strict glycemic control during antenatal period is mandate to avoid bad outcomes. Neonatal care center needs to be well equipped where GDM mothers seek care for delivery.

Maraknya e-government adalah untuk mendorong kinerja pemerintah dan meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pelayanan publik. Dengan adanya website yang dikelola maka tercipta keterbukaan informasi atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah open data bagi pemangku kepentingan atau pihak publik, swasta dan pihak lainnya. Kehadiran situs web memicu lebih banyak keterlibatan komunitas. Selain meningkatkan partisipasi, website ini juga menyediakan laporan, keluhan, saran, serta lain sebagainya guna informasi yang disampaikan tidak hanya terjadi satu arah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang yang memenuhi kualfikasi yaitu salah satunya sebagai Pegawai BPJS Kesehatan dan 2 dari ruang lingkup masyarakat sebagai pengguna atau peserta BPJS Online agar dapat diwawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam pelayanan e-government BPJS Kesehatan di Kantor Cabang Kabupaten Karawang, terkait persiapan, pematangan, pemantapan serta pemanfaatam pelayanan e-government yang meliputi pembuatan situs informasi, penyiapan SDM, penyiapan sarana akses yang mudah dan sosialisasi dinilai telah berjalan sebagai mestinya. Namun pada tahap pemanfaatan dinilai masih kurang optimal. Kemampuan seseorang perlulah dingat bahwa memiliki banyak perbedaan sepeti halnya masyarakat yang buta atau belum memahami dalam penggunaan internet sebagai bentuk pelayanan.