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Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan perikanan air tawar yang telah massif dibudidayakan. Peningkatan produksi komoditi ini telah banyak dilakukan melaui budidaya secara intensif, namun dihadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan yaitu serangan patogen yang dapat menyebabkan kematian organisme budidaya. Solusi dari permasalahan ini dapat ditanggulangi dengan pemberian imunostimulan yang bersumber dari bahan herbal ekstrak Aloe vera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ekstrak lidah buaya yang dicampurkan ke dalam pakan komersial pada sintasan dan persentase hematokrit ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Pemeliharaan ikan selama penelitian berlangsung selama 15 hari yang dilakukan pada akuarium bervolume 40 liter. Penelitian didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu perbedaan dosis ekstrak Aloe vera dengan 3 ulangan, dosis yang digunakan adalah 0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak Aloe vera ke dalam pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada sintasan dan persentase hematokrit ikan nila. Namun secara deskriptif ekstrak Aloe vera pada dosis 10 g/kg pakan menunjukkan sintasan dan persentase hematokrit tertinggi ikan nila.

Omzet penjualan adalah keseluruhan jumlah penjualan barang/jasa dalam kurun waktu tertentu, yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah uang yang diperoleh. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi omzet penjualan pada penelitian ini ialah jumlah jenis sayuran, jumlah sayuran, posisi lapak. Berkembangnya suatu usaha salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh omzet penjualan, jika omzet penjualannya meningkat maka keuntungan yang diperoleh pedagang pun meningkat juga maka akan membawa keuntungan yang sangat besar. Keuntungan adalah penerimaan dikurangi dengan biaya total. Jika biaya yang dikeluarkan diasumsikan tetap, maka keuntungan tergantung pada penerimaan atau omzet penjualan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari keuntungan yang didapatkan oleh pedagang dalam setiap hari penjualan meningkat seiring dengan perubahan omzet penjualan. Hal ini berkorelasi positif dengan tujuan penjualan.Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah berapakah omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen, dan faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui omzet penjualan sayuran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode survey. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen adalah sebesar Rp. 2.587.000/hari dan Secara simultan, variabel jumlah jenis sayuran, jumlah sayuran, dan posisi lapak berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap omzet penjualan di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen.Secara parsial, variabel jumlah sayuran berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap omzet penjualan sayuran. Sedangkan jumlah jenis sayuran dan posisi lapak berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong. Kata Kunci : Omzet Penjualan, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda

This study aims to determine the analysis of consumer satisfaction in the management of seed labeling and certification in UPTD PPSBTPHP Bengkulu Province. The method used in this research is the census method. Respondents in this study were all parties, including seed farmers, farmer groups, private business entities, and government agencies who had managed seed labeling and certification at the UPTD PPSBTPHP Bengkulu Province in 2021, totaling 58 people. The analysis method is carried out by measuring the IKM or Community Satisfaction Index based on KEPMENPAN RB No. 14 of 2017 which consists of 9 indicators, namely (1) requirements (2) systems, mechanisms and service procedures (3) completion time (4) costs/tariffs ( 5) product specifications for the type of service (6) implementing competence (7) implementing behavior (8) handling complaints, suggestions and inputs (9) facilities and infrastructure. From the results of the study, it was found that the conversion value of the Community Satisfaction Index was 77.99 with a service quality of "B" category "Good / Agree", this indicates that consumers feel "Satisfied" with the services provided by UPTD PPSBTPHP Bengkulu Province. Keywords : Consumer Satisfaction Index, Seed Certification and Labeling.

The innovative thing in this drafted Electronic Archive Management book is that it contains theory and practical steps for managing Electronic Archives based on SIKD. So that this book is expected to be used by students in practicing electronic archive storage. This research uses a research and development approach (R&D) to the Borg and Gall model with the following development steps: 1) Research and Information Collecting, 2) Planning, 3) Develop Primary Form of Product, 4) Prelimenary Field, 5) Main Product Revision, 6) Main Field Testing, 7) Operational Product Revision, 8) Operational Field Testing, 9) Final Product Revision and 10) Dissemination and Implementation. Based on the significance value of the coefficients table, a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, so it was concluded that the Electronic Archive Management Book variable had an effect on the student learning outcomes variable. Based on the t value: it is known that the t count value is 8.295 > t table 1.978, so it can be concluded that the Electronic Archive Management Book variable (X) has an effect on the Learning Outcome variable (Y).

Attractive learning media has become a necessity for teachers at all levels of education. For this reason, educators need to improve their competence in making good learning media. However, there are still many teachers who are not familiar with using technology to support their teaching and learning activities. As felt by MI and MTs AL-Mu'minin Kendari teachers who still find it difficult to make interesting and creative learning media. This service activity aims to improve the ability of teachers to create interesting media using the Canva application. The stages carried out in this activity are (1) coordinating with the school and identifying the needs of the target audience; (2) carry out community service activities with lecture, question and answer methods, and guided practice; and (3) evaluate and assign independent assignments. The results of this program showed an increase in teacher skills in making interesting learning media as seen from the independent assignments that were collected.

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah melanda seluruh dunia. WHO telah menetapkannya sebagai penyakit dengan status pandemi. Penyakit ini menyerang sistem pernapasan dan ditularkan melalui droplet. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan pedoman pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai aturan WHO. Namun, masih banyak orang yang masih belum percaya dengan keberadaan virus corona. Hal ini membuat pemerintah sulit menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan standar bagi masyarakat, terutama di daerah luar Jawa dan Bali. Ketidakpercayaan masyarakat disebabkan oleh kurangnya kejelasan informasi dan banyaknya berita hoax yang beredar di masyarakat. Hal ini juga dialami oleh orang tua/wali mahasiswa di kampus Laboratorium Teknologi Medik Universitas Megarezky yang sebagian besar berdomisili di provinsi Indonesia bagian tengah dan timur. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, kami tergerak untuk menganalisis pemahaman dan kepatuhan orang tua/wali siswa dan mengedukasi mereka tentang cara pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyebaran penyakit Covid-19. Metode kegiatan dilakukan secara online via zoom cloud meeting dan google form melalui tiga tahap yaitu a) Evaluasi awal (pre-test) untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman peserta tentang Covid-19, b) Penyuluhan terkait edukasi dan pencegahan Covid- 19, c) Evaluasi pemahaman (post-test) Covid-19 setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Hasil analisis menunj ukkan penyuluhan terkait edukasi dan pencegahan Covid-19 dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya menerapkan dan menjaga protokol kesehatan, cara pembuatan disinfektan, tracking and tracing, serta informasi bahan makanan yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. untuk menangani Covid-19. Peran lembaga dalam mendidik melalui penyuluhan terbukti mampu mengubah pola pikir peserta untuk mengikuti program vaksinasi

Teenagers, as the nation's next generation, have the right to optimal growth and development, as well as the assurance of their survival, free of discrimination and mistreatment, and protection from a variety of health concerns. This group has health issues, owing to a proclivity towards risky behavior. Strengthening teenagers' abilities to inhibit sexual behavior in teenagers is the solution to this problem. This activity was carried out in Bangunjiwo Village, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Through video media, lectures, and peer group discussions, this program aims to educate youth about risky sexual behavior. The results of the program indicate that health education using video media, lectures, and peer groups can improve rural teenage knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behavior. This activity is expected to promote teenager understanding, attitudes, and reduce risky sexual activity, as well as provide a venue for seeking alternate solutions to reproductive health problems.

This script was conducted to examine in teaching vocabulary by using the mnemonic keyword method in improving students’ vocabulary mastery at first-year SMP Negeri 12 Parepare. This script used a quasi-experimental design. The population of this script was class VII at SMP Negeri 12 Parepare that comprises 103 students. The writer had chosen two classes as the sample by using a purposive sampling technique, one class as an experimental class and one class as the control class where quantity is 50 samples, 25 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. The research findings show that there are significant differences in vocabulary mastery between students who are taught using the mnemonic keyword method and those who are not taught by using these methods in the first year of SMP Negeri 12 Parepare. This can be seen from the result show that the t-test value of the experimental class (13,05) was greater than the t-test value of the control class (9,03) it means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) concluded that the mnemonic keyword can improve vocabulary mastery students’.It was concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. And also, it can be seen from the average pre-test and post-test scores in the experimental class that is 57,44 and 76,88 (19,44) while the pre-test and post-test average score in the control class are 58,08 and 72,8 (14,72) with a large value of the treatment are 4,72. It can be concluded that the mnemonic keyword method is an effective method that can be used in teaching vocabulary mastery learning.

Campak adalah suatu penyakit akut yang sangat menular yang disebabkan oleh Measles virus. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui droplet ataupun kontak dengan penderita. Selain menimbulkan berbagai macam komplikasi, penyakit ini juga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Dalam tulisan ini akan dirumuskan model dinamika penyebaran penyakit campak dengan pengaruh vaksinasi, yang digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh vaksinasi terhadap penyebaran penyakit campak di Provinsi NTB. Model dinamika penyebaran penyakit oleh pengaruh vaksinasi campak, diperoleh sebagai berikut :dS/dt=(1-θ)Π-αSI/N-μS ; dI/dt=αSI/N-μI-μ I-βI ; dV/dt=θΠ+βI-μVBerdasarkan simulasi dari model di atas, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa semakin besar cakupan vaksinasi yang dilakukan di Provinsi NTB maka semakin sedikit individu yang rentan saat keadaan stabil dan semakin cepat menghilangnya penyakit campak

Mangrove atau di Indonesia biasa disebut bakau adalah nama sekelompok tumbuhan dari marga Rhizophora, suku Rhizophoraceae. Tumbuhan ini memiliki ciri-ciri yang mencolok, yaitu berupa akar tunjang yang besar dan berkayu, pucuk yang tertutup daun penumpu yang meruncing, serta buah yang berkecambah serta berakar ketika masih di pohon (vivipar). Hutan mangrove terdapat di sepanjang garis pantai di kawasan tropis, dan menjadi pendukung berbagai jasa ekosistem, termasuk produksi perikanan dan siklus unsur hara. Namun luas hutan mangrove telah mengalami penurunan sampai 30–50% dalam setengah abad terakhir ini. Termasuk kondisi ekosistem mangrove khususnya di Jawa Timur sebagian besar rusak, sebagai akibat kekurangan pemahaman, kurangnya kepedulian baik masyarakat maupun stakeholder yang terkait. Tujuan dan sasaran tersebut dicapai melalui kegiatan kunjungan ke stakeholder (dinas/instansi) terkait dengan pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di wilayah kabupaten yang memiliki kawasan pantai, untuk melakukan pendekatan dan serap informasi mengenai kondisi mangrove dan pengelolaannya, kemudian kita menjalin pendekatan melalui workshop dan praktik pembibitan serta kegiatan penanaman 1500 bibit mangrove di lahan seluas 3 Ha sebagai bagian dari program untuk menciptakan alternatif pendapatan dari sektor pengelolaan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian terutama ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat di wilayah pesisir terhadap pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove, dengan target khusus tersusunnya strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove serta terbentuknya Kelompok Kerja Petani Mangrove di wilayah Desa Agel, Kecamatan Jangkar Kabupaten Situbondo. Harapannya, kedepan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir semakin berdaya memiliki alternatif pendapatan yang sekaligus juga dalam rangka menjaga ekosistem alami di wilayah pesisir dan menjadikan kawasan pesisir khususnya kawasan hutan mangrove nantinya menjadi kawasan ekoeduwisata yang menarik bagi para pengunjung, lebih jauh lagi tujuan inti dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengembangan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan.

Bandar udara Internasional Minangkabau memiliki satu apron dan satu hanggar. Apron tersebut memiliki 7 parking stand dengan number of parking stand adalah 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, dan 7. Parking stand 1 dan 7 di khususkan untuk pesawat light aircraft. Parking stand 2 dikhususkan untuk penerbangan Internasional. Keberadaan parkir 1 dan 7 kurang optimal karena jarang pesawat jenis light aircraft yang beroperasi. Jika terjadi jam puncak jumlah pesawat yang akan parkir di apron kurang mampu dilayani berdasarkan parking stand yang tersedia sehingga pesawat sering di holding di taxiway alpha, hal ini berdampak terhadap nilai waktu bagi penumpang dan nilai biaya bagi maskapai penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimal kapasitas apron di bandar udara Internasional Minangkabau Padang. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis parkir stand terhadap pengaturan traffic di movement area melalui deskripsi analisis indeks parkir, durasi parkir, serta akumulasi parkir pada jam puncak dibandingkan dengan kapasitas apron yang tersedia serta slot time yang ditetapkan. Optimalisasi parkir pesawat (apron) Bandar udara internasional Minangkabau Padang dapat dilakukan melalui pengurangan parkir stand dari 7 menjadi 6 dengan dimensi pesawat medium, serta menekankan kepada pihak operator penerbangan agar tetap konsisten pada slop time yang ditetapkan atau mengusulkan revisi slop time pada waktu yang cukup luang

TOEFL (Test of English as Foreign Language) is still taking place as a demanding English proficiency test in many countries, especially in Indonesia. This initial test is extensively used for various purposes, such as scholarship admission or job application. Among the three sections in the TOEFL test, the structure has been challenging for the test takers regarding examining the grammatical rules. Due to the need for study numbers on TOEFL structure score betterment by employing the learning media, this study aims to outline the improvement of TOEFL score, particularly in structure and written expression, after using learningapps.org as self-evaluation. The 26 high school students participated in this study. The data were gathered through documentation and test-in structure pretest and post-test scores. Data were statistically analyzed by compare means, using paired sample test. The result of the study reveals that learningapps.org did not positively affect students' enhancement of structure and written expression on the TOEFL test. The study implies that more precise learningapps must be chosen and tried to know the correlation.

Chronic hepatitis B is an infectious liver disease caused by hepatitis B virus that persist for more than 6 months. Fibrosis is a result of fibrogenesis which is the formation of connective tissue (scarring) caused by liver tissue damage. Liver damage will affect the production of thrombopoetin causing disturbances in the balance between destruction and production of platelet resulting in decreased platelet counts. This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study by taking the data from medical records of chronic hepatitis B patients who were tested for complete blood count and fibroScan at the Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar from January 2014 to July 2016. The result showed a total of 323 chronic B hepatitis patients, 99 with severe fibrosis, 84 with moderate fibrosis and 140 with mild fibrosis. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between the platelet count and the degree of fibrosis (p

Perdarahan saluran cerna merupakan keluhan pasien yang sering dijumpai dalam keseharian dan untuk penatalaksaannyadilakukan dengan menentukan lokasi perdarahan dan gejalanya. Berdasarkan lokasi perdarahan saluran cerna dibagi menjadi duayaitu perdarahan saluran cerna atas (SCBA) dan perdarahan saluran cerna bawah (SCBB), sedangkan gejala perdarahan dibagi menjadi3 yaitu hematemesis (muntah darah segar), melena (feses kehitaman) dan hematokezia (perdarahan lewat anus berwarna merah terang).Data penggunaan rasio BUN/kreatinin untuk menentukan lokasi perdarahan saluran cerna di Indonesia masih kurang sehingga penelititertarik untuk meneliti analisis rasio BUN/kreatinin untuk meramalkan lokasi perdarahan pada saluran cerna dengan tujuan untukdiagnosis dan penatalaksanaan yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meramalkan letak perdarahan saluran cerna yaituSCBA atau SCBB pada pasien rawat inap di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo masa waktu Januari-Desember 2014. Penelitian dilakukansecara potong silang dengan menggunakan uji t-tidak berpasangan untuk menentukan kenasaban rasio BUN/Kreatinin dengan lokasiperdarahan saluran cerna. Selama masa waktu Januari-Desember 2014 diperoleh data sebanyak 144 pasien perdarahan saluran cernadengan perdarahan SCBA sebanyak 64 pasien (44%), serta perdarahan SCBB 80 pasien (56%). Pada perdarahan SCBA, nilai rerataBUN 33,2 mg/dL, nilai rerata kreatinin 1,06 mg/dL, dan rerata rasio BUN/Kreatinin 32. Terdapat kenasaban yang bermakna antaralokasi perdarahan saluran cerna dan nilai rasio BUN/kreatinin (t=6,394; p=0,001). Pasien dengan perdarahan saluran cerna bagianatas memiliki rasio BUN/kreatinin lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien dengan perdarahan saluran cerna bagian bawah.

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease, characterized by decreased of bone mass density. Its incidence is higher in older population.Serum osteocalcin level is related to the rate of bone turnover. To analyze serum osteocalcin level on osteopenic and osteoporosis subjects.We examined 61 subjects for detecting osteopenia and osteoporosis by Sahara densitometer and measuring serum osteocalcin level byElecsys N-MID Osteocalsin Assay test. Of 21 men and 40 women, prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis were higher in women(57.5% and 32.5%) than men (42.9% and 23.8%). Most of osteoporosis subjects were in ≥ 60 years group and osteopenic subjects werein 50–59 years group (p

Chronic Hepatitis B involves liver parenchymal destruction leading to fibrosis. Decreased serum thrombopoietin associated with liver cell failure is thought as the leading cause of thrombocytopenia. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) describe platelet size and degree of variation in platelet size respectively. The researchers intended to investigate whether platelet count, MPV, and PDW were variables to determine the severity of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients. An observational study was carried out at the Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar from January 2015 until December 2016. A total of 100 chronic hepatitis B patients with negative HBeAg who underwent Fibroscan and complete blood count test were included in this study. A total of 100 chronic hepatitis B patients comprising, 11 with severe liver fibrosis, 16 with moderate liver fibrosis, 46 with mild liver fibrosis, and 27 with normal liver. There were significant differences in platelet count and MPV among liver fibrosis groups with p-value

Nata is a biotechnology product that utilizes Acetobacter xylinum in the fermentation process. Making nata requires materials that contain carbohydrates and nitrogen. The raw materials for making nata generally use coconut water, fruit extracts, and sago waste. Sago liquid waste can be used because it contains starch as a carbon source to form polysaccharides. In addition to starch content, making nata also requires nitrogen supply. Increased nitrogen supply can increase the amount of polysaccharide formed. This study aims to determine the effect of giving different types of nitrogen sources, namely urea, ZA, and touge extract and control without the addition of nitrogen on the characteristics of nata de sago. This study used the RAL method (Completely Randomized Design) which consisted of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The results showed that the addition of 1.5 g of urea produced the best nata characteristics based on thickness, color, and aroma, but based on texture characteristics the best value was obtained in the bean sprout extract treatment. The results of this study become an alternative to the use of sago leachate as a raw material for making nata and an alternative to the use of natural nitrogen sources from bean sprout extract which is organic and has no residue in the final product of nata.Key words: Nata de sago, nitrogen, organoleptic

Since classroom-based instruction has been replaced by a hybrid of in-person interaction and online study, technology has transformed how knowledge is transferred and acquired. During covid-19 pandemic to overcome the situation, Learning From Home (LFH) is being implemented in all majors. This day, Moodle which is one of Learning Management System (LMS) is mostly used during online learning as a learning platform. The aim of this research is to investigate the students’ attitude in learning English by using Moodle. The researcher done this research by using descriptive qualitative research method. In collecting the data, the researcher has interviewed the students of University of Islam Malang as the subject. After that, the researcher analyzes and describes the result of interview sessions. However, it was found that the students of University Islam Malang have a positive attitude towards using Moodle which can improve their grade and motivation in learning English.

Breast cancer is one of the malignancies with unknown exact aetiology. The management of breast cancer can be done by severalways including it's related chemotherapy. This therapy leads to cancer cells damage as well as healthy liver cells. Aspartate transaminase(AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) are the sensitive parameters to evaluate hepatocellular damage, the levels will raise rapidly inliver cells injury. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of chemotherapy in the activity of liver transaminase enzymes ofbreast cancer patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted by taking data from Medical Records of breast cancer patients who receivedchemotherapy at the Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar during the period of May 2008–May 2009. The data were analyzedstatistically by t-Test using SPSS software for Windows version 11.5. From 71 evaluated samples, the level of the liver transaminaseenzymes in all grades of cancer did not show a significant change (p>0.05). Chemotherapy of breast cancer patients does not increasethe activity of transaminase enzymes. In this study, the level of AST and ALT in chemotherapy patients can not predict the liver functiondisorder.

The role of electrolytes in the human body is very important. Almost all metabolic processes are affected by electrolytes. The accuracyof examination results depend on the management in pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical processes. The management ofspecimen is one of the essential factors in pre-analytical process that may influence the accuracy of laboratory results. This study haspurposed to observe the influence of time-interval variation at the examination of Na, K, and Cl serum concentration. A cross-sectionalstudy was conducted on 30 outpatient's serum samples who visited the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodohospital in Makassar during July to August 2007. The Na, K, and Cl serum samples were examined immediately, 1 hour-delayed, and2 hours-delayed. Data were analyzed using paired T test in SPSS version 11.5. In this study we found that there was no significantdifference for Na and Cl between immediate and delayed samples, similarly showed for K between immediate and 1 hour-delayed (p >0.05). A significant different for K between immediate and 2 hours delayed, and between the first hour and the second hour delayedsamples (p < 0.05). From this study we could conclude that delayed samples more than 2 hours had no influence for Na and Clexamination result. Delayed samples more than 2 hours for K had influence for the examination result.

The research is Diversity of Medicinal Plants Families in the Community of Parepare City, South Sulawesi was conducted in Parepare city on September-October 2020. The ethnobotany research of the Parepare’s people to uncover the local knowledge of the community in utilizing the diversity of plants as medicinal plants. The method used in this research is interview, observation and documentation. Data was collected in four subdistricts in Parepare City, namely Ujung subdistrict, Soreang subdistrict, Bacukiki subdistrict and West Bacukiki subdistrict. The number of informants in this study were 100 people. Ethnobotany data collected in the form of community knowledge about natural resources of plants used as traditional medicinal ingredients. The Parepare’s people use 86 species of plants consisted of 40 families as medicinal materials. Zingiberaceae is the most widely uses species. Parepare’s people used 10 species medicinal plants from Zingiberaceae.Keywords: Diversity, Familia, medicinal plants, inventory, Parepare City, South Sulawesi.

Burn injury is a kind of trauma with the high mortality and morbidity rate that needs special treatment since the very first phaseup to the end. this study targeted medium to severe burns, limited to liver complications. the objective of this study is to calculate andobserve the difference Sgot, SgPt activities in medium and severe burns. the Methods of this study was Cross Sectional, we conductedon 42 subjects with medium to severe burns, Hospitalised during the period of June 2005 to May 2007 at DR.Wahidin Sudirohusodohospital of Makassar. the data were calculated and statistically analysed using the SPSS V.11.5. We obtained of 12 (28.6%) mediumburn injuries and 30 (71.4%) severe burn injuries. In medium burn subjects the got showed normal activities in 6 subjects (50%) andhigh activities in 6 subjects (50%), the gPt showed normal activities in 8 subjects (66,7%) and high activities in 4 subjects (33.3%).In severe burn subjects the got showed normal activities in 6 subjects (20%) and high activities in 24 subjects (80%), the gPt showednormal activities in 13 subjects (43.3%) and high activities in 17 subjects (56.7%). there was no significant difference in the increasingactivities of Sgot and SgPt in either medium or severe burns, where p > 0.05. Increased activities of SgPt and Sgot was higher insevere burns than in medium ones. It was also obtained that increasing Sgot activities was found more often than SgPt in patientswith either medium or severe burns.

Bandar udara Internasional Minangkabau memiliki satu apron dan satu hanggar. Apron tersebut memiliki 7 parking stand dengan number of parking stand adalah 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, dan 7. Parking stand 1 dan 7 di khususkan untuk pesawat light aircraft. Parking stand 2 dikhususkan untuk penerbangan Internasional. Keberadaan parkir 1 dan 7 kurang optimal karena jarang pesawat jenis light aircraft yang beroperasi. Jika terjadi jam puncak jumlah pesawat yang akan parkir di apron kurang mampu dilayani berdasarkan parking stand yang tersedia sehingga pesawat sering di holding di taxiway alpha, hal ini berdampak terhadap nilai waktu bagi penumpang dan nilai biaya bagi maskapai penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimal kapasitas apron di bandar udara Internasional Minangkabau Padang. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis parkir stand terhadap pengaturan traffic di movement area melalui deskripsi analisis indeks parkir, durasi parkir, serta akumulasi parkir pada jam puncak dibandingkan dengan kapasitas apron yang tersedia serta slot time yang ditetapkan. Optimalisasi parkir pesawat (apron) Bandar udara internasional Minangkabau Padang dapat dilakukan melalui pengurangan parkir stand dari 7 menjadi 6 dengan dimensi pesawat medium, serta menekankan kepada pihak operator penerbangan agar tetap konsisten pada slop time yang ditetapkan atau mengusulkan revisi slop time pada waktu yang cukup luang

Chronically Kidney Disease (CKD) is still a health problem with a high incidence, complex aetiology, and often without complaintsor clinical symptoms except in the terminal stadium. To know the distribution of CKD according to age, sex group, aetiology, determiningstage of CKD based on creatinine clearance value, a retrospective study was conducted on 88 patients of CKD at Wahidin SudirohusodoPublic Hospital of Makassar from January to December 2004. The diagnosis of CKD was based on serum ureum value (ModifiedBarthelot), serum creatinine value (Jaffe) and creatinine clearance value (Cockroft Gault). Chronically Kidney Disease was found morefrequent in men 59.09% (52 of 88). The peak age prevalence was between 50 to less than < 60 years 29.55%. The eldest patient was 83years while the youngest was 16 years. The most fragment aetiology of CKD was hypertension 18.18% (16 of 88). Based on creatinineclearance values the medium group, severe group, and renal failure group were the age group respectively 3.41%, 19.32% and 77.27%.The prevalence of CKD is found more frequent in 50 less than 60 years of age. Hypertension seems to be the more predominant aetiology,and staging based on creatinine clearance value showed that most patients were in the renal failure group.

One of the most crucial language skills for students to achieve is reading. Through their participation in this activity, students can improve their language skills and get experience. Using Google Classroom, this study attempted to examine EFL students' perceptions of reading comprehension. Because TBI (English Teaching Department) IAIN Madura is one of the universities that conducts online learning, it was chosen as the study's subject. This study used a sample of 26 students. Purposive sampling was used as a sample technique in this study. The results indicate that the students submitted useful and good responses. The results show that no student answered strongly disagree (SD), 3 students chose to disagree (11,5%), 16 students chose to agree (75%), and 6 students chose to strongly agree (23%). Google Classroom, it can be concluded, is a solution for online learning classes. As a result, Google Classroom can be used to collect student assignments and, more importantly, to help students improve their reading comprehension. Furthermore, if this application is effective, successful, and also assists students in assisting in e-learning, particularly in receiving feedback after completing the work assigned by the lecturer, it can be used in conjunction with Google Classroom as an e-learning solution for COVID-19.

Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to increasing worldwide. The main cause of death in type 2 DM is coronaryheart disease (CHD) and its mortality rate can increase 2 to 4 times compared to non-diabetics. One of the risk factors in CHD isdyslipidemia. To know the lipid profile based on age and gender and to assess the relation of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG levelto age. Descriptive retrospective study in patients with type 2 DM who are 45 years old and over. From 100 Type 2 DM patients, in theDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, period of June to December 2005, the largest age groupwith dyslipidemia was > 59 years old, with increase LDL level, 32.73% in males and 46.67% in females. There was a significant relationbetween the in crease of TG (p = 0.03) and the decrease of HDL (p = 0.02) with age. Dyslipidemia in type 2 DM patients at age group> 59 years old was shown by an increase in LDL level. The increase of TG and decrease of HDL level were significant in all age groups.Restriction of this study was not to check the antilipidemic medicine used. Early dyslipidemia of Type 2 DM should be known by lipidfraction determination and further dyslipidemia study should be conducted to predict the risk of CHD.

Firm value is investor’s view on the company which is related with stock price that may foster a positive signal to open the investment opportunities. This research aims to determine the effect of dividend policy, investment decision, firm size and managerial ownership on firm value of consumer good industry sector at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample is selected using purposive sampling method on 11 companies. Furthermore, the data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The Results of research showed that dividend policy and investment decision have significant positive effect on firm value. But firm size and managerial ownership have significant negative effect on firm value.

This study aims to determine the effect of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) and to determine how much influence the application of EM-4 to tofu wastewater on the growth of red chili plants. This type of research is a field experiment research using a quantitative descriptive approach to test the effect of EM-4 on tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chili plants. The research was conducted for two months. The results showed that descriptively there was an effect of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chili plants, namely in the treatment of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste by 2% (V1) the average gave the highest yield on all parameters observed, among others, plant height 40.9 cm, stem diameter 0.46 cm, and the number of leaves 68 leaves. The magnitude of the effect of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chili plants based on analysis of variance did not have a significant effect on plant height because the F value of the group (0.61) < Ftable (5.14) and the F value of the treatment (1.23) ) < Ftable (4.76) at a significant level of 5%. The stem diameter also did not have a significant effect because the value of the Fcount of the group (0.50)

Polyphosphate is a straight chain biopolymer consisting of tens to hundreds of phosphate residues that are linked by high energy phosphoanhydride bonds, polyphosphate plays an important role in the bioremediation process of uranium waste, especially in the process of uranium metal precipitation in bacterial cells. Some bacteria are known to have the potential to interact with uranium through redox transformation and bioprecipitation by releasing inorganic phosphate to bind uranium in the environment. Inorganic phosphate results from degradation of polyphosphates that accumulate in cells. This study aims to determine the ability of uranium-tolerant bacteria to accumulate polyphosphates during their growth phase. Measurements were made in 5 growth phases, namely the lag phase, the logarithmic phase, the beginning of the stationary phase, the stationary phase, and the stationary end. Quantitative analysis of polyphosphate accumulations was carried out using the Olsen & Dean method. The test results are known that the uranium-tolerant bacterial isolat is able to accumulate the most optimal polyphosphate in the stationary phase, especially at the 48th hour and the lowest polyP accumulation is found in the initial stationary phase at the 24th hour.

Acute appendicitis is one of the acute abdominal conditions encountered in almost all hospitals in Indonesia. Acute inflammation of the appendix requiring immediate surgery to prevent complications, so it should takes several particular checking's to support the diagnosis quickly. These are leukocytes count, especially neutrophils and lymphocytes as the sensitive marker of the inflammatory process which belong to the simple laboratory examination and can be used as a diagnostic marker of acute appendicitis as well. The inflammatory immune response can be described of the percentage of neutrophils to the lymphocytes ratio in the circulation. A retrospective study was performed on patients whom suspected for acute appendicitis those undergoing appendectomy from January 2010−May 2011. The data were grouped according to post appendectomy diagnosis and the ratio of neutrophils/lymphocytes (NLR) compared with other parameter. The NLR in each group was compaed by one way ANOVA analyzing. A total of 59 patients were identified: 19 catarrhally, 19 phlegmonous, 10 gangrenous and 11 with perforation. Compared with other markers, NLR is much better in predicting acute appendicitis. NLR increased in all groups (mean>7), specifically on the perforated appendicitis that is greatly increased (mean=12.273). But this was not significantly different NLR from the group (p=0.098). Based on this study it can be concluded, that NLR is the better marker for diagnosis rather than leukocyte and USG. But unfortunately, it can not be used to differentiate the grading in acute appendicitis.

Cirrhosis hepatic is a diffuse chronic liver disease characterized by fibrosis and nodules formation. The reporter presented a case of an 8 years girl who was referred from RSU Bone with Nephritic Syndrome. Through anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory and USG exam, the girl finally was diagnosed as Cirrhosis Hepatic. Based on the clinical symptoms prolonged icteric, ascites, encephalopathy and neurological disorders and the laboratory tests: increased billirubin level (>1.5 mg%), decreased albumin level (