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Transport drogowy towarow w panstwach Europy wiąze sie najcześciej z poborem oplat drogowych. Celem artykulu jest zaprezentowanie roznych systemow dzialających w wybranych europejskich krajach, opisanie sposobow ich dzialania, a takze zaprezentowanie cen, ktore przewoźnik bedzie zobowiązany zaplacic. W artykule omowiono idee pobierania oplat drogowych, przedstawiono kraje uzywające czytnikow drogowych do pobierania oplaty oraz wykorzystujące systemy bezczytnikowe, jak rowniez uzywające kilku roznych systemow poboru oplat drogowych. Planując przejazd przez kilka krajow nalezy uwzglednic rozne oplaty, moze to byc nie tylko oplata za przejechane kilometry, ale rowniez przykladowo oplata za przejazd tunelem, mostem, czy przeprawe promową. Wszystkie te zagadnienia zostaly przedstawione w artykule.

In recent decades, service companies have started to use marketing tools, so far used only in industry, leading to the fact that the service has become a commodity. The dynamic development of enterprises providing services to companies and final customers together with growing competition to survive on the market must aim to improve the quality of services offered and maintain them at the highest level. The article presents an analysis of the quality of driver training centre services.

The article presents the issues related to the transport of municipal waste. The legal requirements relating to waste transport, a list of necessary documentation for conducting this type of activity and the required marking of vehicles are discussed. Logistics strategies related to the activities aimed at the implementation of municipal waste collection from the example of the city residents were also shown, allowing to limit the costs associated with this activity. De-scribed are waste collection systems and the most frequently used transport systems based on the criterion of the number of means of transport used for waste disposal. The article also contains information on the means of transport used. Finally, the costs of the example company for the means of transport used to collect municipal waste were analysed and factors important for the formation of these costs were presented. The article has been divided into two separate parts.

The task of the truck driver to transport cargo is subject to the regula-tions and safety rules. Activities performed by the driver are connect-ed with the risk of injury, complications or even death. Taking into account employee safety, one of the most important aspects is to define safe working time standards that minimize the risk of fatigue during driving. The purpose of this article is to identify hazards and determine the occupational risk at the truck driver's workplace.

In recent years, dynamic development of transport companies can be observed. Poland is a country that stands out against the background of a multitude of companies dealing in heavy road transport. The aim of the article is to analyse key elements in the context of the delivery of liquid products. The basic elements of the transport system have been described and explained. The article provides the reader with the basic knowledge of transporting liquid food articles, including information on legal and quality standards regulating the transport safety of this type of transport.

The article presents the issues related to the transport of municipal waste. The legal requirements relating to waste transport, a list of necessary documentation for conducting this type of activity and the required marking of vehicles are discussed. Logistics strategies related to the activities aimed at the implementation of municipal waste collection from the example of the city residents were also shown, allowing to limit the costs associated with this activity. De-scribed are waste collection systems and the most frequently used transport systems based on the criterion of the number of means of transport used for waste disposal. The article also contains information on the means of transport used. Finally, the costs of the example company for the means of transport used to collect municipal waste were analysed and factors important for the formation of these costs were presented. The article has been divided into two separate parts.

Due to the constantly growing number of vehicles on the roads and the progressive development of cities, road infrastructure and the construction of new communication routes, noise has become an indispensable element of our lives. It accompanies us practically around the clock and is one of the factors that degrade the environment and is a source of nuisance for people living near roads. The article presents the results of the research on traffic noise occurring in the vicinity of selected communication routes of the Upper Silesian agglomeration.

The existing cycling infrastructure on the Gdansk - Hel route is not ideal. Pomeranian Voivodship is still striving to improve its status by creating the Cycling Tourism Development Concept, which includes forecasts of changes for the coming years. This document includes plans for the development of bicycle routes, improved pavement on existing European and national routes, and the creation of biker-friendly places. However, all voivodship authorities' plans focus on facilities for cyclists moving on traditional vehicles. This article, based on available literature and market offers, presents a project of infrastructure necessary to navigate the Gdansk - Hel route with two-track vehicles equipped with an electric support system.

The transport of goods to customers is an important element of the operations of manufacturing enterprises. Optimally managed distribution network and vehicle fleet are the key factors that allow to significantly reduce delivery costs. Clearly visible effects of reducing transport costs can be obtained through proper route planning, including the order of serving individual recipients. The aim of the article is to present a way to find a solution that allows improving the distribution process of perishable products to many recipients on the example of one of the routes served by the example company. In finding the optimal solution, tools based on the optimization problem called the "traveling salesman problem" (TSP) were used. Tools have been described to facilitate better planning of delivery routes to recipients using one means of transport. An algorithm is presented that allows to optimize the use of the means of transport while reducing transport costs and increasing work efficiency by minimizing the time of transport service provision.

Electric bicycles are becoming more and more popular in Poland. They are a source of recreation and physical activity for people with cardiovascular or motor system diseases. The construction of these vehicles does not differ significantly from the ordinary bicycle, it is distinguished only by the engine and the battery, which help in the process of propulsion. The article describes the current state of development of electric bicycles in the aspect of their use as future-oriented ecological means of transport.

Pomeranian Voivodship thanks to the diversity of nature and terrain - the plains in Żuławy, hills in Kashubia, is a great area for cycling tourism. Pomeranian voivodship offers bicycle routes for both professional cyclists and those who cycle on a recreational trip. Cycling in this province has been developing very rapidly in recent years through the construction of new bicycle paths, organizing events for cyclists such as cycling critical mass, or improving existing road infrastructure, so as to minimize the risk of cyclists from other road users. This article reviews the existing bicycle routes in the Pomeranian Voivodship.

In many Polish cities, an increase in investments in the area of cycling infrastructure can be noticed. This is a direct result of increased interest in cycling as a means of everyday transport as well as a way to spend free time. Forecasts show that this trend will continue and interest in cycling will not diminish. Therefore, it seems advisable to pay attention to a number of aspects related to the operation of this type of transport, including the most important system in which the bicycle is equipped, i.e. the braking system. The article presents selected problems regarding the operation of bicycle brake systems.

Praca zostala poświecona tematyce koncepcji spolecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu (ang. CSR – Corporate Social Responsibility) w nawiązaniu do zarządzania przedsiebiorstwami branzy Transport-Spedycja-Logistyka (TSL). Autorzy dokonali przeglądu i charakterystyki mozliwych form zarządzania w myśl idei CSR, a nastepnie odnieśli je do organizacji reprezentujących arene TSL. Ponadto, autorzy przeprowadzili analize źrodel zastanych (20. i 21. Rankingu Firm TSL Dziennika Gazety Prawnej), na podstawie ktorej starali sie określic poziom zaangazowania branzy w dzialania na rzecz CSR.