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The article is devoted to the consideration of “digitalization” concept as a tool for solving control problems. The problems of digital twins formation are discussed and two directions for digital models creation are presented. The necessity of using a natural-model approach, methods of natural-mathematical modeling, similarity theory for building digital models is noted.

The article is devoted to the specific character of using digital twin technology in the coal industry. The key points and nuances of this technology application in the industry in general and in the coal industry in particular are discussed.