Search

Gall bladder is known for many congenital anomalies such as duplication, intrahepatic position, floating position etc. Most of its anomalies can be detected in ultrasound examination and radiography. We report an extremely rare congenital anomaly of gall bladder as observed in a male cadaver during dissection classes. The gall bladder was totally enclosed in the right free margin of the lesser omentum, in front of the usual contents of the right free margin of lesser omentum. The size, shape and blood supply of the gall bladder were normal. Though this anomaly might not cause any functional disturbances, it might result in complications during laparoscopic cholecystectomy., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

Background and Aims: Traditionally, a gallbladder removed for presumed benign disease is sent for histopathological examination, but this practice has been the subject of controversy., Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of routine histopathological examination of cholecystectomy specimens and its impact on the management of patients., Patients and Methods: The histopathological reports of 1960 patients who underwent cholecystectomy from January 2011 to November 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Results : There were 519 men and 1441 women (sex-ratio M/F = 0,36) aged between 8 and 96 years (mean = 51,23 years). All patients underwent cholecystectomy (either open or laparoscopic). Histological examination of the surgical specimens showed chronic cholecystitis (n = 1319) (67,29%), acute cholecystitis (n = 117) (5,96%), cholestrolosis (n = 255) (13%), follicular cholecystitis (n = 230) (11,73%), xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (n = 6) (0,30%), cholesterol polyps (n = 5) (0,255), tubular adenoma (n = 3) (0,15%), mucocele (n = 2) (0,10%), pancreatic heterotopia (n = 2 ) (0,10%), hyperplastic Luschka ducts (n = 2) (0,10%), adenomyoma (n = 2) (0,10%), porcelain calcification (n = 2) (0,10%) and biliary-type adenocarcinoma (n = 9) (0,46%). In 9 cases (0,46%), the gallbladder was histologically normal., Conclusion: Our study shows that the incidence of pre-malignant and malignant lesions of the gallbladder is very low. We therefore recommend selective histopathological examination of cholecystectomy specimens with abnormal macroscopic findings., (© Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica.)

Anatomic variations in the biliary tract are common and can cause difficulties when a cholecystectomy is performed. One of the most common ones are hepaticocholecystic ducts and Luschka ducts, connecting the gallbladder or its bed to the bile ducts but distinction between these two types of ducts can be difficult. We do discuss here the differences between these anatomical variations, their origin and their clinical implications. These aberrant ducts may go unnoticed and may require further complementary procedures in case of postoperative biliary leakage. In addition to a careful surgical procedure and an examination of the cystic bed in the end of the intervention, an intraoperative cholangiography should be performed as often as possible., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

Coelio-surgery is the gold standard treatment for symptomatic gallbladder lithiasis. Until now, only 42 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with situs inversus have been published. We here report a new case of a patient followed up for complex congenital single ventricle heart disease with situs inversus and dextrocardia. The patient was admitted for the surgical treatment of symptomatic gallbladder lithiasis. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. Disposal of trocars and surgical approach were completely inverted and symmetric compared to standard laparoscopy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal Africain D'Hépato-Gastroentérologie is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard approach to manage symptomatic gallbladder stones. However, only twelve patients with total situs invertus have been previously reported in the literature. We report a new case of a 58-year-old patient hospitalized for acute pain of the left hypochondrium with fever. The diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with situs inversus totalis was made following clinical examination and radiological investigations. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was subsequently performed through a modification of the technique to adapt to the mirror image anatomy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Résumé: Les auteurs rapportent deux cas de volvulus de la vésicule biliaire. Il s''agit d''une affection rare dont le diagnostic est le plus souvent peropératoire. L''échographie montre des parois vésiculaires épaissies et une vésicule flottant dans un épanchement. Le traitement est la cholécystectomie en urgence. Abstract: The authors report two cases of gallbladder volvulus. The diagnosis of this rare pathology is mainly identifed preoperatively. Ultrasonographic findings include a « floating gallbladder » with thickened hypoechoic walls. The treatment is emergency cholecystectomy. [Copyright 2005 Elsevier]