1. Early Results from GLASS-JWST. VII. Evidence for Lensed, Gravitationally Bound Protoglobular Clusters at z = 4 in the Hubble Frontier Field A2744
- Author
-
E. Vanzella, M. Castellano, P. Bergamini, T. Treu, A. Mercurio, C. Scarlata, P. Rosati, C. Grillo, A. Acebron, G. B. Caminha, M. Nonino, T. Nanayakkara, G. Roberts-Borsani, M. Bradac, X. Wang, G. Brammer, V. Strait, B. Vulcani, U. Meštrić, M. Meneghetti, F. Calura, Alaina Henry, A. Zanella, M. Trenti, K. Boyett, T. Morishita, A. Calabrò, K. Glazebrook, D. Marchesini, S. Birrer, L. Yang, and T. Jones
- Subjects
II ,ABELL-2744 ,STAR-FORMING CLUMPS ,high-redshift galaxies ,strong gravitational lensing ,star clusters ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,EVOLUTION ,GALAXIES ,RESOLUTION ,Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) - Abstract
We investigate the blue and optical rest-frame sizes (lambda~2300A-4000A) of three compact star-forming regions in a galaxy at z=4 strongly lensed (x30, x45, x100) by the Hubble Frontier Field galaxy cluster A2744 using GLASS-ERS JWST/NIRISS imaging at 1.15um, 1.50mu and 2.0mu with PSF < 0.1". In particular, the Balmer break is probed in detail for all multiply-imaged sources of the system. With ages of a few tens of Myr, stellar masses in the range (0.7-4.0) x 10^6 Msun and optical/ultraviolet effective radii spanning the interval 3 < R_eff < 20 pc, such objects are currently the highest redshift (spectroscopically-confirmed) gravitationally-bound young massive star clusters (YMCs), with stellar mass surface densities resembling those of local globular clusters. Optical (4000A, JWST-based) and ultraviolet (1600A, HST-based) sizes are fully compatible. The contribution to the ultraviolet underlying continuum emission (1600A) is ~30%, which decreases by a factor of two in the optical for two of the YMCs (~4000A rest-frame), reflecting the young ages (, 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Submitted to ApJL
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF