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1. High ultrasensitive serum C-reactive protein may be related to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease patients

Author

Santos-Garcia, D, Fonticoba, TD, Castro, ES, Diaz, AA, Gonzalez, JMP, Panceiras, MJF, Sancho, CG, Jesus, S, Mir, P, Aguilar, M, Pastor, P, Vara, JH, de Fabregues-Boixar, O, Puente, V, Cuevas, AC, Gonzalez-Aramburu, I, Infante, J, Padilla, FC, Pueyo, M, Escalante, S, Bernardo, N, Solano, B, Foraster, AC, Martinez-Martin, P, Astrid, DA, Almeria, M, Losada, MGA, Canovas, AA, Frech, FA, Sauco, MA, Arnaiz, S, Arribas, S, Vidondo, AA, Avila, MA, Bejr-Kasem, H, Estrada, MB, Boti, M, Borrue, C, Gonzalez, CC, Lopez, IC, Caballol, N, Lorenzo, AC, Carrillo, F, Casas, E, Catalan, MJ, Clavero, P, Fernandez, AC, Cubo, E, Diez-Fairen, M, Erro, E, Peyret, EE, Guillan, NF, Gamez, P, Gallego, M, Caldentey, JG, Campos, CG, Moreno, JMG, Gaston, I, Garre, MPG, Aloy, JG, Ardura, JG, Garcia, BG, Palmas, MJG, Toledo, GRG, Diaz, AG, Sola, MG, Guardia, G, Horta-Barba, A, Kulisevsky, J, Kurtis, M, Labandeira, C, Labrador, MA, Lacruz, F, Castro, ML, Legarda, I, Ariztegui, NL, Diaz, LML, Manzanares, LL, Seoane, BL, Macias, Y, Mata, M, Andres, GM, Marti, MJ, Castrillo, JCM, McAfee, D, Meitin, MT, Gonzalez, MM, del Barrio, CM, Santiago, JM, Casado, MIM, Dieguez, AM, Nogueira, V, Amado, AN, Ponte, SN, Ordas, C, Pagonabarraga, J, Parees, I, Pascual-Sedano, B, Fuertes, AP, Noguera, RP, Planellas, L, Prats, MA, Jurczynska, CP, Rafales, NR, Mendez, LR, Perez, ABR, Roldan, F, De Arcos, MR, Martinez, JR, Alonso, PS, Sanchez-Carpintero, M, Diez, GS, Rodriguez, AS, Santacruz, P, Rodriguez, JCS, Seijo, M, Serarols, A, Pena, MS, Tartari, JP, Valero, C, Vargas, L, Gomez, RV, Vela, L, Villanueva, C, Vives, B, and Villar, MD

Subjects
Inflammation, genetic structures, Parkinson's disease, Freezing, C-Reactive protein, Gait
Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a biomarker of systemic inflammation that has been linked to accelerated decline in walking speed in older adults. The aim of the present study was to compare the CRP levels of PD patients with vs patients without freezing of gait (FOG). Patients and controls participating in the COPPADIS-2015 study that performed blood extraction for determining molecular serum biomarkers were included. Patients with FOG were identified as those with a score of 1 or greater on item-3 of the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (FOG-Q). Immunoassay was used for determining ultrasensitive CRP (US-CRP) level (mg/dL). In the PD group (n = 225; 61.8 +/- 9.5 years old, 61.8% males), 32% of the patients presented FOG but none in the control group (n = 65; 60.3 +/- 6.1 years old, 56.9% males) (p < 0.0001). Differences in US-CRP level were significant in patients with FOG vs patients without FOG and vs controls (0.31 +/- 0.52 vs 0.16 +/- 0.21 vs 0.21 +/- 0.22; p = 0.04). Significant differences were also observed between patients with vs without FOG (p = 0.001) but not between patients and controls (p = 0.163). US-CRP level was related to FOG (OR = 4.369; 95% CI 1.105-17.275; p = 0.036) along with H&Y (OR = 2.974; 95% CI 1.113-7.943; p = 0.030) and non-motor symptoms burden (NMSS total score; OR = 1.017; 95% CI 1.005-1.029; p = 0.006) after adjusting for age, gender, disease duration, equivalent daily levodopa dose, number of non-antiparkinsonian drugs per day, motor fluctuations, cognition, motor phenotype, and chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs. The present study suggests that serum US-CRP level is related to FOG in PD patients. Inflammation could be linked to FOG development.

Published
2019

2. COPPADIS-2015 (COhort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015): an ongoing global Parkinson's disease project about disease progression with more than 1000 subjects included. Results from the baseline evaluation

Author

Garcia, DS, Jesus, S, Aguilar, M, Planellas, LL, Caldentey, JG, Caballol, N, Legarda, I, Vara, JH, Cabo, I, Manzanares, LL, Aramburu, IG, Rivera, MAA, Catalan, MJ, Diaz, LL, Puente, V, Moreno, JMG, Borrue, C, Vila, BS, Sauco, MA, Vela, L, Escalante, S, Cubo, E, Padilla, FC, Castrillo, JCM, Alonso, PS, Losada, MGA, Ariztegui, NL, Gaston, I, Kulisevsky, J, Gonzalez, MM, Seijo, M, Martinez, JR, Valero, C, Kurtis, M, de Fabregues-Boixar, O, Ardura, JG, Jurczynska, CP, Martinez-Martin, P, Mir, P, Astrid, DA, Almeria, M, Canovas, AA, Frech, FA, Diaz, AA, Arnaiz, S, Arribas, S, Vidondo, AA, Lambrich, NB, Bejr-Kasem, H, Estrada, MB, Boti, M, Gonzalez, CC, Lorenzo, AC, Carrillo, F, Casas, E, Clavero, P, Fernandez, AC, Foraster, AC, Cuevas, AC, Fonticoba, TD, Diez-Fairen, M, Erro, E, Peyret, EE, Guillan, NF, Gamez, P, Gallego, M, Campos, CG, Garre, MPG, Aloy, JG, Garcia, BG, Palmas, MJG, Toledo, GRG, Diaz, AG, Sola, MG, Guardia, G, Horta-Barba, A, Infante, J, Labandeira, C, Labrador, MA, Lacruz, F, Castro, ML, Seoane, BL, Macias, Y, Mata, M, Andres, GM, Marti, MJ, McAfee, D, Meitin, MT, del Barrio, CM, Santiago, JM, Casado, MIM, Dieguez, AM, Nogueira, V, Amado, AN, Ponte, SN, Ordas, C, Pagonabarraga, J, Parees, I, Pascual-Sedano, B, Pastor, P, Fuertes, AP, Noguera, RP, Prats, MA, Morlans, MP, Rafales, NR, Mendez, LR, Perez, ABR, Roldan, F, De Arcos, MR, Sanchez-Carpintero, M, Diez, GS, Rodriguez, AS, Santacruz, P, Rodriguez, JCS, Serarols, A, Pena, MS, Castro, ES, Tartari, JP, Vargas, L, Gomez, RV, Villanueva, C, Vives, B, and Villar, MD

Subjects
motor fluctuations, quality of life, mood, Parkinson's disease, gait, non-motor symptoms
Abstract

Background and purpose In Parkinson's disease (PD), the course of the disorder is highly variable between patients. Well-designed, prospective studies for identifying PD progression biomarkers are necessary. Our aim was to show the results of baseline evaluations of an ongoing global PD project, COPPADIS-2015 (Cohort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015). Methods This was an observational, descriptive, nationwide study (Spain). The recruitment period ended in October 2017. Baseline evaluation included more than 15 validated scales and complementary studies in a subgroup of participants. Results In total, 1174 subjects from 35 centres were considered valid for baseline analysis: 694 patients (62.6 +/- 8.9 years old, 60.3% males), 273 caregivers (58.5 +/- 11.9 years old, 31.8% males) and 207 controls (61 +/- 8.3 years old, 49.5% males). The mean disease duration was 5.5 +/- 4.4 years. Hoehn and Yahr stage was 1 or 2 in 90.7% of the patients whilst 33.9% and 18.1% of them presented motor fluctuations and dyskinesias, respectively. The mean Non-Motor Symptoms Scale total score was 45.4 +/- 38.1, and 30.4% of the patients presented cognitive impairment, 16.1% major depression, 12.7% impulse control disorder, 7.2% compulsive behaviour, 57.2% pain and 13.2% falls. Compared to the control group, PD patients presented a significantly higher burden of non-motor symptoms and a worse quality of life. More than 300 subjects conducted complementary studies (serum biomarkers, genetic and neuroimaging). Conclusions Parkinson's disease is a complex disorder and different non-motor symptoms are frequently present and are more prevalent than in controls. In real clinical practice it is important to ask for them.

Published
2019

3. COPPADIS-2015 (COhort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015): an ongoing global Parkinson's disease project about disease progression with more than 1000 subjects included. Results from the baseline evaluation

Author

Garcia, D, Jesus, S, Aguilar, M, Planellas, L, Caldentey, J, Caballol, N, Legarda, I, Vara, J, Cabo, I, Manzanares, L, Aramburu, I, Rivera, M, Catalan, M, Diaz, L, Puente, V, Moreno, J, Borrue, C, Vila, B, Sauco, M, Vela, L, Escalante, S, Cubo, E, Padilla, F, Castrillo, J, Alonso, P, Losada, M, Ariztegui, N, Gaston, I, Kulisevsky, J, Gonzalez, M, Seijo, M, Martinez, J, Valero, C, Kurtis, M, de Fabregues-Boixar, O, Ardura, J, Jurczynska, C, Martinez-Martin, P, Mir, P, Astrid, D, Almeria, M, Canovas, A, Frech, F, Diaz, A, Arnaiz, S, Arribas, S, Vidondo, A, Lambrich, N, Bejr-Kasem, H, Estrada, M, Boti, M, Gonzalez, C, Lorenzo, A, Carrillo, F, Casas, E, Clavero, P, Fernandez, A, Foraster, A, Cuevas, A, Fonticoba, T, Diez-Fairen, M, Erro, E, Peyret, E, Guillan, N, Gamez, P, Gallego, M, Campos, C, Garre, M, Aloy, J, Garcia, B, Palmas, M, Toledo, G, Sola, M, Guardia, G, Horta-Barba, A, Infante, J, Labandeira, C, Labrador, M, Lacruz, F, Castro, M, Seoane, B, Macias, Y, Mata, M, Andres, G, Marti, M, McAfee, D, Meitin, M, del Barrio, C, Santiago, J, Casado, M, Dieguez, A, Nogueira, V, Amado, A, Ponte, S, Ordas, C, Pagonabarraga, J, Parees, I, Pascual-Sedano, B, Pastor, P, Fuertes, A, Noguera, R, Prats, M, Morlans, M, Rafales, N, Mendez, L, Perez, A, Roldan, F, De Arcos, M, Sanchez-Carpintero, M, Diez, G, Rodriguez, A, Santacruz, P, Rodriguez, J, Serarols, A, Pena, M, Castro, E, Tartari, J, Vargas, L, Gomez, R, Villanueva, C, Vives, B, Villar, M, and COPPADIS Study Grp

Subjects
motor fluctuations, quality of life, mood, Parkinson's disease, gait, non-motor symptoms
Abstract

Background and purpose In Parkinson's disease (PD), the course of the disorder is highly variable between patients. Well-designed, prospective studies for identifying PD progression biomarkers are necessary. Our aim was to show the results of baseline evaluations of an ongoing global PD project, COPPADIS-2015 (Cohort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015). Methods This was an observational, descriptive, nationwide study (Spain). The recruitment period ended in October 2017. Baseline evaluation included more than 15 validated scales and complementary studies in a subgroup of participants. Results In total, 1174 subjects from 35 centres were considered valid for baseline analysis: 694 patients (62.6 +/- 8.9 years old, 60.3% males), 273 caregivers (58.5 +/- 11.9 years old, 31.8% males) and 207 controls (61 +/- 8.3 years old, 49.5% males). The mean disease duration was 5.5 +/- 4.4 years. Hoehn and Yahr stage was 1 or 2 in 90.7% of the patients whilst 33.9% and 18.1% of them presented motor fluctuations and dyskinesias, respectively. The mean Non-Motor Symptoms Scale total score was 45.4 +/- 38.1, and 30.4% of the patients presented cognitive impairment, 16.1% major depression, 12.7% impulse control disorder, 7.2% compulsive behaviour, 57.2% pain and 13.2% falls. Compared to the control group, PD patients presented a significantly higher burden of non-motor symptoms and a worse quality of life. More than 300 subjects conducted complementary studies (serum biomarkers, genetic and neuroimaging). Conclusions Parkinson's disease is a complex disorder and different non-motor symptoms are frequently present and are more prevalent than in controls. In real clinical practice it is important to ask for them.

Published
2019

4. Non-motor symptoms burden, mood, and gait problems are the most significant factors contributing to a poor quality of life in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: Results from the COPPADIS Study Cohort

Author

Garcia, D, Fonticoba, T, Castro, E, Borrue, C, Mata, M, Vila, B, Foraster, A, Sauco, M, Perez, A, Vela, L, Macias, Y, Escalante, S, Esteve, P, Villarroya, S, Cubo, E, Casas, E, Arnaiz, S, Padilla, F, Morlans, M, Mir, P, Martinez-Martin, P, Adarmes, A, Almeria, M, Losada, G, Canovas, A, Alonso-Frech, F, Arribas, S, Vidondo, A, Aguilar, M, Avila, M, Lambrich, N, Bejr-Kasem, H, Estrada, M, Boti, M, Gonzalez, C, Lopez, I, Caballol, N, Lorenzo, A, Carrillo, F, Catalan, M, Clavero, P, Fernandez, A, Cuevas, A, de Fabregues-Boixar, O, Diez-Fairen, M, Erro, E, Peyret, E, Guinan, N, Gamez, P, Gallego, M, Caldentey, J, Campos, C, Moreno, J, Gaston, I, Garre, M, Aloy, J, Gonzalez-Aramburu, I, Ardura, J, Garcia, B, Palmas, M, Toledo, G, Diaz, A, Sola, M, Guardia, G, Hernandez-Vara, J, Barba, A, Infante, J, Jesus, S, Kulisevsky, J, Kurtis, M, Labandeira, C, Labrador, M, Lacruz, F, Castro, M, Legarda, I, Ariztegui, N, Diaz, L, Manzanares, L, Seoane, B, Andres, G, Marti, M, Martinez-Castrillo, J, McAfee, D, Meitin, M, Gonzalez, M, del Barrio, C, Santiago, J, Casado, M, Dieguez, A, Nogueira, V, Amado, A, Ponte, S, Ordas, C, Pagonabarraga, J, Parees, I, Pascual-Sedano, B, Pastor, P, Fuertes, A, Noguera, R, Planellas, L, Fuster, J, Prats, M, Jurczynska, C, Puente, V, Rafales, N, Mendez, L, Roldan, F, De Arcos, M, Martinez, J, Alonso, P, Sanchez-Carpintero, M, Diez, G, Rodriguez, A, Santacruz, P, Rodriguez, J, Seijo, M, Serarols, A, Pena, M, Tartari, J, Vargas, L, Gomez, R, Villanueva, C, Vives, B, Villar, M, and Coppadis Study Grp

Subjects
Quality of life, Parkinson's disease, Mood, Non-motor symptoms, Gait, humanities, Motor fluctuations
Abstract

Objective: To identify factors related to a poor health-related and global quality of life (QoL) in a cohort of nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and compare to a control group. Methods: The data correspond to the baseline evaluation of the COPPADIS-2015 Study, an observational, 5-year follow-up, multicenter, evaluation study. Three instruments were used to assess QoL: (1) the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), (2) a subjective rating of global QoL (PQ-10), and (3) the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8). Multiple linear regression methods were used to evaluate the direct impact of different variables on these QoL measures. Results: QoL was worse in PD patients (n = 692; 62.6 +/- 8.9 years old, 60.3% males) than controls (n = 206; 61 +/- 8.3 years old, 49.5% males): PDQ-39, 17.1 +/- 13.5 vs 4.4 +/- 6.3 (p < 0.0001); PQ-10, 7.3 +/- 1.6 vs 8.1 +/- 1.2 (p < 0.0001); EUROHIS-Q0L8, 3.8 +/- 0.6 vs 4.2 +/- 0.5 (p < 0.0001). A high correlation was observed between PDQ-39 and Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) (r = 0.72; p < 0.0001), and PDQ-39 and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (r = 0.65; p < 0.0001). For health-related QoL (PDQ-39), non-motor symptoms burden (NMSS), mood (BDI-II), and gait problems (Freezing Of Gait Questionnaire [FOGQ]) provided the highest contribution to the model (beta = 0.32, 0.28, and 0.27, respectively; p < 0.0001); whereas mood and gait pro- blems contributed the most to global QoL (PQ-10, beta = -0.46 and -0.21, respectively; EUROHIS-QOL8, beta = - 0.44 and - 0.23, respectively). Conclusions: QoL is worse in PD patients than in controls. Mood, non-motor symptoms burden, and gait problems seem to be the most relevant factors affecting health-related and global perceived QoL in non-demented PD patients.

Published
2019

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