1. Gender Analysis of Aquaculture Value Chain in Northeast Vietnam and Nigeria
- Author
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Veliu, Atdhe, Gessese, Nebiyeluel, Ragasa, Catherine, and Okali, Christine
- Subjects
GENDER RELATIONS ,AQUACULTURE FARMS ,FISH PRODUCTION ,FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY ,DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES ,GENDER POLICY ,NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,RURAL DEVELOPMENT ,SEAFOOD ,FISH FARMING ,POLICY MAKERS ,STATUS OF WOMEN ,INFORMAL SECTOR ,COMMUNICATION CHANNELS ,INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ,GENDER PERSPECTIVES ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,HIGH POPULATION GROWTH ,GENDER IMPLICATIONS ,EFFECTIVE POLICIES ,FERTILIZERS ,LARGE POPULATION ,WAR ,EXTENSION ,FARMERS ,FISHING PRACTICES ,FEMALE HEAD ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,AQUACULTURE FARMERS ,INCOMES ,LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES ,ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ,SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ,PURCHASING POWER ,ADULT WOMEN ,GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION ,CATFISHES ,ELDERLY ,GENDER SPECIFIC ,AQUACULTURE ,SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ,FISH PRESERVATION ,USER FEES ,GOVERNMENT POLICIES ,HIGH POPULATION GROWTH RATES ,POOR WOMEN ,SCALLOPS ,FRY ,DEMAND FOR SEAFOOD ,COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ,FOOD PROCESSING ,RURAL POPULATION ,CONTRIBUTIONS OF WOMEN ,DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS ,WOOD ,GENDER ANALYSIS ,AQUACULTURE INTERESTS ,AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION ,CODES OF CONDUCT ,AQUACULTURE VALUE ,INDIVIDUAL WOMEN ,ENHANCING WOMEN ,DISSEMINATION ,DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN ,SHRIMP ,GENDER INEQUALITY ,HEALTH CARE ,EQUIPMENT ,FISH FEED ,RESPECT ,SHRIMP FARMING ,DEVELOPMENT PLANS ,FISHERY ,GENDER DIMENSION ,GENDER EQUITY ,SPOUSES ,AQUACULTURE GROWTH ,GENDER ACTION ,SEAFOOD PRODUCTION ,DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ,LEGAL STATUS ,POLICY FRAMEWORK ,FISHERIES SECTOR ,UNDP ,WORKFORCE ,CROPS ,ECONOMICS ,INFORMATION ON WOMEN ,GENDER EQUALITY ,FEMALE WORKERS ,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE ,GENDER REPRESENTATION ,TRANSPORTATION ,INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ,URBAN MIGRATION ,AQUACULTURE PRODUCERS ,GENDER ,RURAL WOMEN ,HUSBANDS ,FISHERMEN ,EXPENSIVE FACILITIES ,LIVELIHOODS ,AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,GENDER ANALYSES ,AQUACULTURE OPERATIONS ,FISH PROCESSING PLANTS ,AFFIRMATIVE ACTION ,FUNDS FOR RESEARCH ,SEXUAL HARASSMENT ,SHRIMP CULTURE ,SPECIES ,PILOT PROJECTS ,MIGRANTS ,PRODUCTIVITY ,BOTH SEXES ,TILAPIA ,AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES ,ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ,DISEASES ,POWER RELATIONS BETWEEN WOMEN ,POLICY DECISIONS ,INTEGRATION ,FRESH WATER ,SITUATION OF WOMEN ,POLICY DISCUSSIONS ,SOCIAL ISSUES ,FISHING ,FRESHWATER FISH ,FISH PRICES ,LAND OWNERSHIP ,FARMS ,FISH ,IMPROVED LIVELIHOODS ,POLLUTION ,RURAL AREAS ,MARRIED WOMEN ,SOCIAL INEQUALITIES ,NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ,GENDER INEQUITY ,PROGRESS ,FOOD SAFETY ,LABOR MARKET ,GENDER ASPECTS ,NATURAL RESOURCE ,SOCIAL COHESION ,AQUACULTURE SECTOR ,MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ,NUMBER OF WOMEN ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,MATERNITY BENEFITS ,NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS ,MARKETING ,FAMILY MEMBERS ,AGRICULTURE ,AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ,GENDER NORMS ,FEMALE STAFF ,FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES ,FEED ,SEAFOOD PROCESSING ,ECONOMIC CHANGES ,FEMALE TRADERS ,ACCESS TO EDUCATION ,WOMAN ,FOOD SECURITY ,ECONOMIC STATUS ,FISH MORTALITIES ,SEXES ,FISHERY PROCESSING ,SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ,FISHES ,SEX ,FISH CULTURE ,PRIVATE SECTOR ,AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT ,UNITED NATIONS ,REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN ,MIGRATION ,OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN ,SERVICE PROVISION ,POLYGAMY ,FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION ,EXTENSION SERVICES ,GENDER COMPOSITION ,CHILD CARE ,LOCAL AUTHORITIES ,CATFISH ,GENDER ISSUES ,DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ,INLAND FISHERIES ,GENDER MAINSTREAMING ,MARITAL STATUS ,FISH PRODUCTS ,HATCHERIES ,LIVESTOCK ,GENDER DIMENSIONS ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,LABOR FORCE ,SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,FISH PROCESSING ,NATIONAL EFFORTS ,FISHERIES - Abstract
The report is an initiative of the Agriculture and Rural Development Department (ARD) of the World Bank. Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food sector in the world and is expected to contribute more than 50 percent of total fish consumption by 2020. Just over 90 percent of aquaculture production originates in Asia, and nearly 70 percent in China alone. Efforts to expand aquaculture production to meet the ever increasing worldwide demand for seafood continue. Although the boom in international demand for shrimp has drawn attention to this sector, the development potential of aquaculture stems partly from the variety of products, production systems, and scales of production it covers. In comparison with the dominance of large-scale coastal aquaculture systems in Latin America, North America, and Europe, the vast majority of aquaculture production in Asia is carried out in rural areas, is integrated into existing farming systems, takes places on a small scale, depends on the cooperation of family members, and involves large numbers of the rural population. Aquaculture is a promising business venture in many contexts, and the private sector drives and plays a major role in this. The aim of this study is to guide two potential World Bank operations in Vietnam and Nigeria with the aquaculture value chain as their focus. This paper describes the specific contexts of Vietnam and Nigeria and recommends concrete project entry points and actions for gender integration, applying the lessons learned from past experiences.
- Published
- 2009