181 results on '"LORRAINE"'
Search Results
2. Managing Cinemas in German-Annexed Territories: The Case of Heinrich Meisenzahl in Moselle
- Author
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Rescigno, Anthony, Skopal, Pavel, editor, and Vande Winkel, Roel, editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. German or Not German: That Is the Question! On the Status of the Autochthonous Dialects in East Lorraine (France)
- Author
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Rahel Beyer and Albrecht Plewnia
- Subjects
linguistic minority ,language status ,German ,France ,Lorraine ,language ideology ,Language and Literature - Abstract
The European language world is characterized by an ideology of monolingualism and national languages. This language-related world view interacts with social debates and definitions about linguistic autonomy, diversity, and variation. For the description of border minorities and their sociolinguistic situation, however, this view reaches its limits. In this article, the conceptual difficulties with a language area that crosses national borders are examined. It deals with the minority in East Lorraine (France) in particular. On the language-historical level, this minority is closely related to the language of its (big) neighbor Germany. At the same time, it looks back on a conflictive history with this country, has never filled a (subordinated) political–administrative unit, and has experienced very little public support. We want to address the questions of how speakers themselves reflect on their linguistic situation and what concepts and argumentative figures they bring up in relation to what (Germanic) variety. To this end, we look at statements from guideline-based interviews. In the paper, we present first observations gained through qualitative content analysis.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Quelles trajectoires pour les territoires ruraux d’étangs en Lorraine (1970 à nos jours) ?
- Author
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Denis Mathis
- Subjects
ponds ,landscape nature ,landscape resource ,marginality ,Lorraine ,France ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
This article considers the dynamics of the rural territories of ponds in Lorraine. The fragility and the marginality of these rural areas build two different trajectories around the poles of the pond. The reading of these landscapes illustrates the choices of new rotation-based territorial projects. Nowadays, the issues in the country of ponds lie in their ability to manage a heritage landscape and ultimately ensure the management of this landscape nature or landscape resource.
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. F1919 Alsace-Lorraine, 50 000, 1919-1935, 47 feuilles
- Author
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Arnaud, Jean-Luc, Temps, espaces, langages Europe méridionale-Méditerranée (TELEMME), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jean-Luc Arnaud, and Arnaud, Jean-Luc
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Lorraine ,carte ,canevas de tir ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,histoire ,Service géographique de l’armée ,Type 1900 ,Type 1922 ,cartographie ,France ,20e siècle ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Alsace - Abstract
International audience; A fin de l'année 1918, le Service géographique de l'armée s'intéresse de manière prioritaire aux régions libérées et pour lesquelles la carte d'état-major, vieille de plus de cinquante ans, représente des lieux qui ont été fortement transformés par l'industrialisation allemande et par la guerre. A la faveur du traité de Versailles, l'armée allemande remet à la France une carte des régions considérées à l'échelle 1:25 000. Par ailleurs, à la fois pour une partie de l'Alsace et de la Lorraine et pour les zones situées plus à l'ouest, l'armée française dispose des plans directeurs dressés pendant la Guerre. Sur la base de cette documentation, le Service géographique de l'armée publie à partir de 1919 une nouvelle carte d'Alsace et de Lorraine. Elle compte 47 feuilles à l'échelle 1:50 000 qui suivent le découpage et la facture de la carte de France à la même échelle.
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- 2022
6. https://richelieuletters.hypotheses.org
- Author
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Vignal Souleyreau, Marie-Catherine and Vignal Souleyreau, Marie-Catherine
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History ,Îles britanniques ,Histoire ,Époque moderne ,Dix-septième siècle ,Lorraine ,17th Century France ,Diplomatie ,Suisse ,archives ,monde germanique ,Italie ,Saint-Empire Romain Germanique ,Louis XIII 1601-1643 roi de France ,Approches biographiques ,approches de corpus ,Épistémologie et méthodes ,enquêtes ,17th century history ,Études du politique ,pays baltes et scandinaves ,Europe ,Richelieu Armand Jean du Plessis cardinal duc de ,Trois-Évêchés ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Religions ,France ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences - Published
- 2022
7. Les intendants français et le pouvoir municipal nancéien (1633-1698)
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Muller, Quentin, MULLER, Quentin, and Société d'histoire de la Lorraine & du Musée lorrain
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Lorraine ,Occupation ,Pouvoir municipal ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Intendants ,France ,Nancy - Abstract
Au cours des deux occupations françaises des duchés de Lorraine et de Bar du XVIIe siècle, des intendants sont envoyés en tant que représentants civils de l’État afin d’administrer ces nouveaux territoires. Très souvent à Nancy, les agents français interagissent avec la municipalité de la capitale ducale. Nous nous intéressons aux rapports entre ces intendants et ce pouvoir municipal, afin d’apprécier leur complexité et d’éviter de les caricaturer en ne mettant en avant qu’une lutte de pouvoirs et une domination des premiers sur le second.
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- 2022
8. Projet Collectif de Recherche 2021-2024 'La production de la céramique très décorée et de la céramique à inclusions de calcaire coquillier dans le bassin versant de la Moselle entre le début du XIIIe siècle et la fin du XVe siècle', Rapport d’activités 2021
- Author
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Prouteau, Rachel, Cloarec, Anne, Bocquet-Liénard, Anne, Fronteau, Gilles, Genevey, A., Durey, Véronique, Lansival, Renée, Toussaint, Perrine, Petit, Xavier, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Laboratoire d'Archéologie Médiévale et Moderne en Méditerranée (LA3M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INRAP - LA3M, Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et médiévales (CRAHAM), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale (LAMS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INRAP, LA3M - UMR7298 AMU-CNRS, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
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Lorraine ,Metz ,Archéologie ,Atelier de potiers ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Moselle ,Bas Moyen Âge ,France ,Céramique ,Metz Moselle ,Atelier de potier ,Lorraine -- France ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Published
- 2021
9. Terre et château dans les représentations politiques et sociales du premier XVIIème siècle
- Author
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MULLER, Quentin, Centre de Recherche Universitaire Lorrain d'Histoire (CRULH), and Université de Lorraine (UL)
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Richelieu ,Lorraine ,comparaison ,château ,représentations ,noblesse ,France ,terre ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
Sous l’Ancien Régime, la frontière entre représentations et pratiques est poreuse. En ce sens, l’article vise à mieux comprendre les politiques menées par Richelieu face aux nobles lorrains et français en les étudiant à travers le prisme des représentations. Il s’appuie sur une double comparaison, à savoir celle des imaginaires de la noblesse française avec ceux de son homologue lorraine, puis celle des représentations de ces nobles avec celles de Richelieu. À défaut d’être exhaustif, le comparatif est articulé autour de deux objets symboliques pour le second ordre : la terre et le château. Les deux premières parties se focalisent la construction des identités nobiliaires autour de la terre et du château tout en mettant en lumière les spécificités de chacune des noblesses. La troisième et dernière partie amène à nuancer l’image historiographique traditionnelle de Richelieu car l’analyse des représentations du cardinal permet de mettre sa politique en perspective avec la construction de l’État moderne, sans pour autant négliger l’adaptation des imaginaires de certains nobles à ce contexte et le profit qu’ils savent en tirer.
- Published
- 2021
10. From the microscope to the landscape: soil sequences from the second half of the Holocene as indicators of past ecological dynamics
- Author
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Gebhardt, Anne, Poszwa, Anne, Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), and Gebhardt, Anne
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Ecology ,pedology ,Holocene ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,archaeology ,[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,Lorraine ,[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,France ,soil micromorphology - Abstract
International audience; Soil complexes have components and properties that belong to both organic and mineral worlds. They constitute diverse habitats and provide water and energy for biological and microbiological activity. Thus, as a real ecotone, a soil is a dynamic ecological system and its qualities are important for mankind.In historical ecology, past human impacts are studied on current soil properties. However, when researches are focused on long term environmental evolution, another important aspect has to be developed: the study of buried paleosol sequences dated by archaeological artefacts. Data gathered over the last two decades during preventive archaeological excavations in Lorraine, have shown, from the field to the microscope, that these artefacts are good indicators for tracing ancient biotic and abiotic ecological factors of past soil ecosystems.From examples of ancient urban, rural and pre-industrial settlements, we will highlight the human strong impact on soils by deforestation, drainage or management of the natural landscape. Archaeo-pedology brings out the early strong anthropogenic influence on soil in urban context, and reveals also that the now protected typical grazed dry grassland of the calcareous Sion plateau has been deforested since the Bronze-Age. Across Lorraine, two main soil evolution phases can now be recognized: a late Iron-Age strong erosion episode and colluviation processes, and an early Roman soil desiccation period and luvisol degradation. Then, within the second half of the Holocene, soil evolution seems to be mainly a human derived process, even if climate crises and local physical factors could have reinforced them.We invite then the ecologist community to take fully into account these under-used archaeo-pedological data. Better understanding of key pedological factors controlling past soil evolution may help future soil management and ecological restoration.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cb48b2SEe7s&feature=youtu.be
- Published
- 2021
11. Des tranchées aux musées : l’archéologie pendant la Grande Guerre en Alsace et en Lorraine
- Author
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Michaël Landolt, Bernadette Schnitzler, Jean-Claude Laparra, Franck Mourot, and Jean-Pierre Legendre
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archéologie ,Première Guerre mondiale ,Allemagne ,France ,Lorraine ,Meurthe-et-Moselle ,Fine Arts - Abstract
During the First World War, several archaeological sites were discovered by chance, during the construction of military fortifications. Both belligerent armies undertook various archaeological excavations and observations. These 'safeguarding' operations, like the emergency rescue excavations carried out today, were not undertaken in an identical manner in Alsace and in Lorraine. Although this observation cannot be held to be generally true for the whole of the front, in these two regions the French operations were often carried out hastily and were rarely the object of scientific publication. German work, on the other hand, was far more methodical. After the annexation of Alsace and the Moselle department in 1871, the structuration of museums at Metz (Moselle) and at Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin), made it possible to take these chance archaeological finds into account. Several archaeologists were active here, in particular Johann Baptist Keune (1858-1937) in Lorraine and Robert Forrer (1866-1947) in Alsace. Some discoveries were even the subject of photographic documentation and were widely communicated in publications, some of which even appeared during the wartime period.
- Published
- 2014
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12. L’architecture des lycées de Metz (1803-2020)
- Author
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Pierre Maurer
- Subjects
lycée de la Communication in Metz ,lycée Georges-de-La-Tour à Metz ,lycée Georges-de-La-Tour in Metz ,Fine Arts ,lycée Louis-Vincent à Metz ,General Medicine ,lycée Louis-Vincent in Metz ,lycée de la Communication à Metz ,lycée René-Cassin in Metz ,Lorraine (region) ,Lorraine ,lycée Fabert à Metz ,Metz ,lycée Fabert in Metz ,lycée Robert-Schuman à Metz ,lycée Robert-Schuman in Metz ,France ,lycée René-Cassin à Metz - Abstract
Nous tenterons dans cet article d’analyser les dynamiques d’implantation, de création et d’extension des lycées à travers le cas d’une ville de province, Metz (Moselle), depuis le lycée impérial jusqu’aux lycées actuels en passant par ceux construits durant l’annexion de la ville à l’Allemagne (1871-1919), les extensions remarquables de l’entre-deux-guerres et enfin les constructions industrialisées des Trente Glorieuses. Cette étude transversale d’édifices publics sur un territoire communal défini s’inscrit inévitablement dans une mise en perspective entre les aspects locaux et nationaux, comme le choix des architectes qui sont à l’origine de ces constructions. Nous distinguerons les faits saillants de l’histoire de ces édifices, sur près de deux siècles, en mettant en exergue le contexte de leur construction et leur évolution. This article takes as a case study a provincial city in an attempt to analyse the dynamics of location, creation and extension of the high schools of Metz, from the imperial high school to the current high schools, including those built during the annexation of the city to Germany (1871-1919), the remarkable extensions of the inter-war period, and finally the industrialised constructions of the “Trente Glorieuses”, the 30 years of post-war economic boom in France. This transversal reading of public buildings within a defined communal territory inevitably fits into a perspective between the local and the national, for example in the choice of the architects behind these constructions. Covering nearly two centuries, this article highlights the history of these buildings, emphasising the context of their construction and their evolution.
- Published
- 2021
13. Louis XIV, Duke Leopold I and the Neutrality of Lorraine, 1702–1714.
- Author
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McCluskey, Phil
- Subjects
- *
SPANISH Succession, War of, 1701-1714 , *NEUTRALITY , *HOLY Roman Empire , *EIGHTEENTH century , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *HISTORY - Abstract
During the War of the Spanish Succession, the duke of Lorraine trod a difficult path in his attempts to maintain the independence of his state. While Louis XIV agreed in principle to respect his neutrality, the French nevertheless imposed significant restrictions on the duke’s sovereignty. The Grand Alliance, meanwhile, viewed Leopold’s neutrality with suspicion and refused to assist him unless he publicly declared for the coalition. The dissonance in views regarding the status of Lorraine reflected a long-term clash of sovereignties in the region, between France, Lorraine and the Holy Roman Empire. It also reflected the evolving status of neutrality in international relations, as well as attendant tensions within the European dynastic system: though the duke’s policy of neutrality may have saved Lorraine from potential devastation in the war, it severely impeded his dynasty’s ambitions. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
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14. The 3rd Century between Meuse and Rhine (Alsace and Lorraine, France) : contrasting Situations in the rural world
- Author
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Antonin Nüsslein, Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Martin Auer, Christoph Hinker, univOAK, Archive ouverte, AUER M., HINCKEL C., Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Etude des Civilisations de l'Antiquité (UMR 7044), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), and Nüsslein, Antonin
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Lorraine ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Rhine ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,rural world ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,France ,Meuse ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Alsace ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2021
15. LE LIANT EN TERRE DES MURS EN MOELLONS DANS L’HABITAT VERNACULAIRE.Exemples des Vosges cristallines et des plaines calcaires de Lorraine et du Mâconnais
- Author
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Gebhardt, Anne, Blaising, Jean-Marie, Gebhardt, Anne, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Sciences du sol ,Lorraine Mâconnais ,Mâconnais ,Habitat vernaculaire ,[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,Vosges ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Soil sciences ,Lorraine ,Archaeology ,France ,Archéologie ,Micromorphologie des sols ,Soil micromorphology ,Earthen bonding Vernacular buildings ,[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,[SHS.ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management ,Liant en terre - Abstract
Works about traditional vernacular housing focus mainly on the lime-based mortars and renderings used in elite urban, religious buildings or castles. It rarely mentions the earthen bonding material in stone walls. Through some sedimentary observations carried out with the naked eye and in thin sections, this paper sets out to study the earthen bonding used in various stone walls in traditional and archaeological buildings and to compare them with natural sediments from the vicinity. If there is no doubt about the integration of the rural habitat in the geological landscape with regard to the stones in buildings, this study corroborates the strictly local origin of earthen bonding when used. However, economic and energy constraints (extraction, transport) do not override the need for the best possible quality material: for example, the organic topsoil available on the spot will be left untouched.At the end of the day, the study of the earthen bonding material used over several centuries for extending or repairing old buildings should provide a new vision of the way these are rooted in the landscape, let alone of the evolution of their techniques, prices and the uses of buildings and the status of their occupants.While being ecological (before the term existed), locally produced, non polluting, energy-saving and ever-reusable, the earth used for bonding walls of rough-cut stones is still a subject to explore., L’étude du liant en terre de murs en moellons est très peu mentionnée dans les travaux sur l’habitat vernaculaire traditionnel qui font généralement la part belle aux mortiers et enduits à base de chaux, abondant dans le bâti élitaire urbain, religieux ou castral. Loin d’être exhaustif, cet article propose, au travers d’observations sédimentaires effectuées à l’œil nu et en lames minces, l’étude de liants issus de divers bâtis traditionnels et archéologiques et leur comparaison avec des sédiments naturels alentours. Si l’ancrage fort de l’habitat rural dans le paysage géologique ne fait pas de doutes concernant les pierres du bâti, cette étude confirme l’origine très locale des liants en terre lorsqu’ils sont utilisés. Toutefois, les contraintes économiques et énergétiques (extraction, transport) ne sursoient pas au besoin de matériel de la meilleure qualité possible : on ne prendra pas la terre arable disponible juste en surface par exemple !Au final, l’étude des liants utilisés sur plusieurs siècles pour les agrandissements ou les réparations d’un bâti ancien, pourrait apporter une nouvelle vision sur l’ancrage de l’habitat dans le paysage, voire l’évolution des techniques, de leur prix, de l’usage du bâti ou du statut de ses occupants.Écologique avant l’heure, local, non polluant, peu énergivore et réutilisable à l’infini, le liant à la terre des murs en moellons reste un sujet à explorer.
- Published
- 2021
16. War Production and Spoliation.
- Author
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Hayes, Peter
- Abstract
If, as the preceding chapters have argued, Degussa's decisions and development had become irreversibly oriented toward serving state-determined markets by 1937–39 and the morally corrupting effects on corporate conduct already had begun to emerge, the onset of World War II clearly intensified both trends. Even at the height of Hitler's military success in July 1940, when peace seemed at hand, the terms of doing business in the Third Reich remained tightly prescribed. As Hermann Schlosser informed his colleagues, the future would resemble the past, only now on a larger geographical scale: the “Great European Economic Sphere” must embrace almost the entire continent, which should confront the other economic blocs as a solid unit. The clear result is that the foundation of autarky will … be extended to the whole Sphere. … Certainly one has to reckon with a considerable reduction in armament, even with the maintenance of a very strong military. … Peacetime economic prospects are assessed so favorably, however, that further accelerated expansion is to be expected in the vast majority of fields. … This creates for industry the extraordinarily important and equally difficult task of keeping pace through private-sector initiative without abandoning private-sector caution and responsibility. It will not always be easy to do both, for if, rightly or wrongly, the initiative and tempo of expansion on a private economic basis become viewed as inadequate, then the danger of not only a planned but also a state-imposed system will be strengthened. … [T]he tendency expressed by the Hermann-Göring-Works will be reinforced yet again if business does not exploit its chances sufficiently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
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17. Divergence: the construction of rival Prussian identities.
- Author
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Friedrich, Karin
- Abstract
The common man cannot grasp the nature of kingship. But through things which touch his senses, especially eyesight, he attains a vague idea of its power. This shows that a luxurious court and its ceremonies are far from superfluous or worthy of reproach. On 18 January 1701 Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg (1688–1713), crowned himself and his wife, Sophie Charlotte of Hanover, King and Queen in Prussia. Impressed by the sumptuous coronation festivities in Königsberg, Lord Plantamour, the English envoy to Berlin, described the event in great detail: The coronation ceremony was conducted in a magnificence that went beyond anything one might have imagined … Around ten o'clock, the Elector left his chambers, the sceptre in his hand, and the crown on his head, which he had placed there himself. His royal gown was held by the great chamberlain, the Count of Dhona and the young Count Denhoff … Walking ahead [of the Elector] were the first officers of Prussia, the Chancellor with the Seals, the Grand Maître with the Globe and the Burgrave or Supreme Judge with the Sword. Obviously revelling in the splendour of the festivities, Plantamour's sharp sense of observation still caught the unusual circumstances of this event. Here a prince of the Empire dared to elevate himself above other imperial princes on the ground that parts of his patrimonial territories were situated beyond imperial borders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Les artistes italiens en France orientale aux xve et xvie siècles : circulation, production, influence
- Author
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Raphaël Tassin
- Subjects
Francia ,Italian wars ,architecture ,Guerre d’Italia ,Angioini ,trasferimenti culturali ,migrazioni ,Lorena ,migration ,maison d’Anjou ,scultura ,Lorraine ,Kingdom of Naples ,regno di Napoli ,sculpture ,General Environmental Science ,Italie ,Rinascimento ,royaume de Naples ,migrations ,architettura ,transferts culturels ,Italia ,Nancy ,guerres d’Italie ,Renaissance ,Italy ,House of Anjou ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Champagne ,cultural transfers ,France - Abstract
Dès la seconde moitié du xve siècle, des artistes italiens ont œuvré dans l’est de la France. Leur présence est liée à René Ier d’Anjou, qui les a utilisés au sein d’une stratégie d’images lors du conflit qui opposa la famille d’Anjou et celle d’Aragon pour le trône de Naples. Cela conduit à une première pénétration de prototypes florentins dans le domaine de la sculpture, sous le règne de René II. Les fils de ce dernier, malgré une évidente inclination pour l’art de la péninsule, eurent une attitude très différente : tandis que Claude de Guise eut vraisemblablement affaire avec des artistes transalpins en Champagne, Antoine de Lorraine engagea les artistes locaux à se réapproprier des modèles lombards. Ce n’est que dans la seconde moitié du xvie siècle que la Lorraine ducale vit arriver en grand nombre des ressortissants italiens qui furent, dans une certaine mesure, à l’origine d’une mutation des langages artistiques et surtout architecturaux de leur région d’accueil. A partire dalla seconda metà del Quattrocento, alcuni artisti italiani hanno lavorato nelle regioni orientali della Francia. La loro presenza è strettamente legata a Renato I d’Angiò che sviluppò una strategia iconografica nel contesto del conflitto tra la famiglia d’Angiò e quella d’Aragona per il controllo del regno di Napoli. Si può notare a tale proposito una prima introduzione di prototipi della scultura fiorentina sotto il regno di Renato II. I suoi figli, nonostante il loro gusto per l’arte della Penisola, ebbero atteggiamenti diversi: Claude de Guise trattò con artisti italiani in Champagne, mentre il fratello Antoine, duca di Lorena, incitò gli artisti locali ad appropriarsi dei modelli lombardi. Solo nella seconda metà del Cinquecento numerosi italiani arrivarono nel ducato, il che ha permesso una certa evoluzione dei linguaggi artistici, soprattutto quelli architettonici, nel paese che li ha accolti. Italian artists had been working in eastern France since the second half of the fifteenth century. Their presence was linked to René I of Anjou, who used them in a strategy of images during the conflict between the family of Anjou and that of Aragon for the throne of Naples. This led to a first penetration of Florentine prototypes in the field of sculpture under the reign of René II. The sons of the latter had a very different attitude in spite of their obvious inclination for the art of the peninsula: while Claude de Guise probably dealt with transalpine artists in Champagne, Antoine de Lorraine hired local artists to reappropriate Lombard models. It was only in the second half of the sixteenth century that ducal Lorraine saw the arrival of a large number of Italian citizens, who were—to a certain extent—the impetus for a change in the artistic, and more particularly architectural, languages of their host region.
- Published
- 2020
19. Le football en Moselle dans l'Entre-deux-guerres (1919-1939)
- Author
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HEBERLE, THIBAUT, Centre de Recherche Universitaire Lorrain d'Histoire (CRULH), Université de Lorraine (UL), Université de Lorraine, and Bernard Desmars
- Subjects
Histoire ,XXe siècle ,Lorraine ,Histoire du football ,Entre-deux-guerres ,Histoire du sport ,Football ,Moselle ,France ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Sport ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Published
- 2020
20. La production de céramique très décorée à Metz, l’exemple du four de la rue Paille-Maille au Pontiffroy
- Author
-
Cloarec, Anne, Laboratoire d'Archéologie Médiévale et Moderne en Méditerranée (LA3M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cloarec-Quillon, Anne, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
- Subjects
Metz ,Lorraine ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history ,France ,Céramique ,[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
National audience
- Published
- 2019
21. Study of past and present records in soils from Lorraine (France). A geoarchaeological approach in the context of rescue archaeology
- Author
-
Gebhardt, Anne, Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continentaux (LIEC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine (OTELo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Judit Deák, Carole Ampe, and Jari Hinsch Mikkelsen
- Subjects
Lorraine ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,rescue archaeology ,geoarchaeology ,France ,[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment ,[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,case studies ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; This paper presents some aspects of past and present records gathered during the last two decades, examining soil profiles in rescue archaeological contexts in Lorraine. After a general presentation of the regional geomorphological context, the paper will report and discuss some results collected through both archaeological prospection and excavation phases. Finally, this report is an opportunity to make some conclusions on the possible geoarchaeological approach to rescue archaeology in Lorraine (France).
- Published
- 2019
22. La botanique de terrain dans le district lorrain
- Author
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Parent, Georges Henri, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, and Parent, Georges Henri
- Subjects
Belgique ,Belgium ,Bibliographie ,Bibliography ,Botanique ,Botanistes ,Botanists ,Botany ,France ,Histoire ,History ,Lorraine ,Lorraine (France) - Published
- 1987
23. Flore de Lorraine : (Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Vosges) / Par D.A. Godron.
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants - Published
- 1843
24. Flore de Lorraine
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, University of California Libraries (archive.org), and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
Botany ,France ,Lorraine ,Plants - Published
- 1857
25. Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Elsässer Tertiärs /
- Author
-
Andreae, Achilles, 1859-1905, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library, and Andreae, Achilles, 1859-1905
- Subjects
Alsace ,France ,Geology ,Geology, Stratigraphic ,Lorraine ,Tertiary - Published
- 1883
26. Flore de Lorraine, par D.-A. Godron.
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants - Published
- 1883
27. Flore de Lorraine, par D.A. Godron.
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants - Published
- 1857
28. Tables dichotomiques de la flore de Lorraine.
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants - Published
- 1883
29. Flore de Lorraine : (Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Vosges)
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants
30. Flore de Lorraine : (Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Vosges)
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants
31. Flore de Lorraine
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants
32. Flore de Lorraine : (Meurthe, Moselle, Meuse, Vosges)
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
France ,Lorraine ,Plants
33. Flore de Lorraine
- Author
-
Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880, New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library, and Godron, M. (Dominique Alexandre), 1807-1880
- Subjects
Botany ,France ,Lorraine ,Plants
34. Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Elsässer Tertiärs
- Author
-
Andreae, Achilles, 1859-1905, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library, and Andreae, Achilles, 1859-1905
- Subjects
Alsace ,France ,Geology ,Geology, Stratigraphic ,Lorraine ,Tertiary
35. Mapping a New Kind of European Boundary: The Language Border between Modern France and Germany.
- Author
-
Dunlop, CatherineT.
- Subjects
- *
GEOGRAPHIC boundaries , *CULTURAL boundaries , *LANGUAGE & nationalism , *REGIONAL identity (Psychology) , *HISTORY of cartography , *NINETEENTH century , *HISTORY ,GERMAN history, 1789-1900 - Abstract
During the nineteenth century, Europeans became fascinated with the idea of locating and mapping the borders between their languages. The barrier of language offered a new way of seeing, dividing and organizing European land according to cultural differences. The cartographic techniques that Europeans invented to map their language borders involved a combination of linguistic surveys, on-site observations and collaboration with locals. Once printed, language maps found a broad public audience and helped to structure debates over cultural identity in European borderlands. This article explores the nationalist and regionalist motivations behind linguistic map making along the French-German border, one of the most disputed in modern European history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Alsace-Lorraine/Elsaß-Lothringen: destruction, revival and reconstruction in contested territory, 1939-1960.
- Author
-
Clout, Hugh
- Subjects
- *
POSTWAR reconstruction , *WAR , *WORLD War II , *MILITARY occupation - Abstract
Alsace-Lorraine passed from French administration to German control for half a century after 1871, and again for the duration of World War II. Widespread material damage was inflicted in this contested territory in both world wars. The first wave of destruction in 1940 was inflicted by German forces, the second was caused by Allied bombers in 1944, and the final wave surrounded bitter fighting between German occupiers and American liberators in 1944-1945. Using archival sources and published accounts, this article examines the complex impact of destruction, very different in chronology from the more familiar story in Lower Normandy; the desperate challenge of coping with a wide range of emergencies that faced the reinstated French regime in the early years of peace; and the prolonged process of definitive reconstruction, which combined respect for traditional design with modern building techniques in some locations, such as the viticultural villages near Colmar, whilst adopting entirely modern approaches in other parts of Alsace-Lorraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. William II: the challenger.
- Author
-
Rowen, Herbert H.
- Abstract
William II was stadholder for a shorter time than any other Prince of Orange, but none had a more powerful impact upon the institution of the stadholderate. He challenged to the quick the ambiguity upon which the government of the Dutch Republic had always rested – the sovereignty of the States overlapping the leadership, always military and sometimes political, of the House of Orange. On the one hand, in law the ultimate power rested beyond question in the States assemblies, although just how it was shared between the provincial States and the States General was not settled with absolute clarity and precision; on the other hand, the Princes of Orange were not mere subjects but a quasi-hereditary if not quasi-monarchical power whose judgment and will could not be neglected by the sovereigns. William II drew together some of the most significant threads of the political life of the country until his time, and in the dramatic events of the summer of 1650 almost created a new constitutional fabric. That he did not do so may have been only a question of his early death a few months later, hacking off intentions of revolutionary transformation which he kept concealed, as some historians have contended; or he may have had in mind much less than they thought, seeking only new policies rather than a crown. In either case, he brought about a deep change in the character of political debate and struggle in the United Provinces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. The formation of the Polish government-in-exile: ideology and war plans.
- Author
-
Prażmowska, Anita J.
- Abstract
When the German army and air force attacked in the early hours of 1 September 1939 it was difficult to predict how long the Poles would be able to hold out. Initially, the Polish political and military leaders were convinced that, if in due course they obtained British and French assistance, they would be able to create a credible Eastern front. But by 5 September they were more preoccupied with leaving Poland and transforming themselves into a leadership-in-exile. The immediate fate of Poland, and the Polish people facing the onslaught of the German troops, became a matter of secondary importance. During the course of their joint military talks in May 1939 neither British nor French military leaders had credited the Polish army with an ability to withstand a full-scale German attack. They were, of course, thinking of the Polish army's organization, its strategic thinking and degree of preparedness, and the supplies available to it. They did not doubt the Polish leadership's commitment to fighting, its bravery and most of all its political unity and organizational skills. These turned out to be as much a source of Polish military weakness as was the general Polish unreadiness to face the German attack. In the years to come these problems of the government-in-exile's political disunity and organizational ineptitude were to remain unresolved. The Polish–German war was not concluded by a negotiated armistice. This fact itself moulded the mentality of the Poles who subsequently went into exile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. New processes and new markets.
- Author
-
Wengenroth, Ulrich
- Abstract
If the first phase of the new steel industry, which was distinguished by a uniform product, still bore the familiar features of unmistakable British superiority and of diligent imitation on the Continent, maintained by tariffs and cartels, the following phase of diversification, however, brought forth two clearly differentiated autonomous structures. While the terms of the institutional frameworks in both countries continued to be retained as far as possible – state protectionism and collective restrictions on competition in Germany and, after the brief episode with the IRMA, free competition and entrepreneurial autonomy in Great Britain – their production mechanisms developed along quite different directions. Whereas capacities in Germany were further extended for the newly opened markets mainly by using the Thomas process, in Great Britain mainly the open-hearth process was used instead. Much significance has been attributed to this difference for explaining British steel production's lower growth rate during the following decades, claiming that the British steel industry would have been able to maintain its lead on the world markets had it applied the obviously successful ‘German’ production technology. Before we deal with the question of entrepreneurial prescience in both countries, let us first investigate how these different structures and their underlying conditions and motives came into being. Basic Bessemer steel The introduction of the Thomas process When assessing the great economic importance of the Thomas process above all for the German steel industry, it is often overlooked that, in technical terms, it involved only a slight modification to the original Bessemer process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Against the tide, 1670–1672.
- Author
-
Rowen, Herbert H.
- Abstract
For the two years that followed the conclusion of the Treaty of Dover, history seemed to play cruelly with De Witt, like a cat toying with a mouse before it suddenly kills it. He could dart this way and that, but he could never break out of the fatal circle of his dilemma. His intelligence, his strength of will, his courage yielded no solution to the problem of how to win the war against Europe's mightiest monarch that was surely coming. The picture would have been even bleaker if he had realized that Charles II intended not merely to practice a profitable neutrality while Louis XIV invaded the United Provinces but would join in the attack. But the knowledge would not have changed what he had to do: to seek such allies as Dutch money or fear for their own security could recruit; to build up the Republic's army and navy; and to hold on to power within the country against the rising fortunes of the Prince of Orange, whom he still saw as doing the bidding of the king of England. Rational calculation could offer no hope in such a situation; only belief in a God of Hosts who decided the course of battle even against the odds of human expectations could give solace. The first task remained to achieve whatever was possible in restoring good relations with France and England. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Scandinavia and the coming of the Second World War 1933–1940.
- Author
-
Salmon, Patrick
- Abstract
The strategic plans produced by the great powers before the First World War were abstract, ambitious and largely unrealistic. When British, German and Soviet strategists returned after 1933 to consider the role of Scandinavia in a future war, they did so in the light of experience which their predecessors had lacked. There appear to have been no serious examinations of the possibility of military operations on Scandinavian territory of the kind which loomed so large in pre-1914 deliberations. The primary focus was on economic and naval warfare. For both Great Britain and Germany, the lesson of the last war was that economic pressure on Germany had been of decisive importance. Moreover, in the light of Germany's territorial losses after Versailles and the exploitation of new mineral resources in Scandinavia, it was reasonable to assume that Germany's economic dependence on indigenous Scandinavian products would be greater in both relative and absolute terms than it had been in 1914–18. Scandinavian resources would also be of great importance to Great Britain, but its geographical position, naval superiority, financial resources and world-wide empire would give Britain access to alternative sources of supply and the capacity to deny such access to Germany. Britain's principal aim in wartime would therefore be to enlist the Scandinavian countries in an economic blockade. Germany, by contrast, would require only business as usual. The logic of British strategy meant not only that the machinery of economic warfare, with all that this implied for the Scandinavian neutrals, must be applied from the very outset, but also that neutrality itself was dispensable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. The end of isolation: Scandinavia and the modern world.
- Author
-
Salmon, Patrick
- Abstract
Both geographically and in the European imagination, Scandinavia lies on the northern margin of Europe. Havelock Ellis conveyed a characteristic nineteenth-century image when he described Norway as ‘a land having, in its most characteristic regions, a year of but one day and night – the summer a perpetual warm sunlit day filled with the aroma of trees and plants, and the rest of the year a night of darkness and horror; a land which is on the extreme northern limit of European civilisation’. The facts of Scandinavian life are harsh by European standards: Scandinavia is ‘the western part of Siberia’. It is a Siberia tempered by the Gulf Stream, and this moderating influence has made civilised existence possible in such high latitudes for centuries. Nevertheless, until very recent times the physical environment imposed rigid constraints on human activity in the far north of Europe. Since the resources which could be exploited by primitive technology were so meagre, much of the population lived on the very edge of subsistence. In the late nineteenth century the Scandinavian countries were still among the poorest in Europe in terms of per capita income. It is only within the last hundred years that the physical constraints have been decisively overcome through the application of modern technology to every field of activity: communications, housing, agriculture and extractive and manufacturing industry. The tyrannies of climate and terrain have to a large extent been overcome, but the habits of isolation and detachment have persisted into the late twentieth century. Scandinavians still feel different from, and sometimes superior to, other Europeans; the rest of Europe still takes notice of Scandinavia only intermittently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. The placing of matter: industrial water pollution and the construction of social order in nineteenth-century France
- Author
-
Garcier, Romain
- Subjects
- *
POLLUTION -- Social aspects , *WATER pollution , *SOCIAL responsibility of business , *HYDROLOGY , *ARCHIVAL materials , *HISTORY - Abstract
Set within a Douglasian framework, this paper explores the genesis and the social significance of the concept of environmental ‘pollution’ in late nineteenth-century France by drawing on printed scientific and medical sources and analysing archival material from administrations and industrial companies. ‘Pollution’ brought together various strands of water research (especially water analysis, bacteriology and hydrology) but also served as the foundation of a discourse on industrial responsibility. It was a response to the new material circulations created by industrial discharges in river. Paradoxically, it condoned industrial discharges in watercourses, which the hygienist community deemed less dangerous than domestic wastewaters. The co-production of pollution science and nineteenth-century industrial order explains why industrial water pollution was allowed to go unabated. The incapacity of the legal framework of the time to accommodate polluting discharges as legal objects and find legitimate places for them, the power politics at work around pollution and scientific controversies themselves made discharges very difficult to challenge in court. Accordingly, water pollution was regulated informally and industrialists were able to claim rivers as legitimate places for industrial matter against challenges brought up by other social actors. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. DES ANGES SOUS LE REGARD DE DIEU: Le contrôle de la vertu des filles en Lorraine du XVIIe au XIXe sièle.
- Author
-
SCHWINDT, Frédéric
- Abstract
The article presents information regarding 17th, 18th, and 19th century perspectives on young women in Lorraine, France. Descriptions are given of baptisms performed in various French villages, and statistical information is also provided concerning the number of single mothers in Lorraine. The religious and social conditions of women in France are described, and note is taken of the history of religious sisterhoods that acted as social organizers for young unmarried women. Comments are also given regarding religious reforms in the Roman Catholic Church and the resulting impact on social conditions for women.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Évolution décennale de l'obésite de l'enfant (1991-2000): Étude de 59 709 enfants dans les centres de médecine préventive de trois départements lorrains.
- Author
-
Helfenstein, M., Conard, P., Guéguen, R., Aubry, C., Henny, J., and Ziegler, O.
- Abstract
Copyright of Obésité is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Evolution of water quality in the abandoned iron mines of Lorraine: towards a semi-distributed modelling approach
- Author
-
Collon, Pauline, Fabriol, Robert, and Buès, Michel
- Subjects
- *
WATER quality , *GROUNDWATER , *IRON mining - Abstract
Abstract: In Lorraine, flooding of the iron mines leads to a degradation of groundwater quality. Based on a global approach, a numerical simulator has been built that can reproduce and predict the evolution of water quality at the overflow point of the mining basin. In order to specify the spatial distribution of these pollutant concentrations, a new model has been developed. The basin is represented as a network of homogeneous reservoirs. Although encouraging, the results show the need to specify the spatial organisation of water flow in order to reproduce the pollutant concentrations in the different monitored wells. To cite this article: P. Collon et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Flooding of the iron mines of Lorraine: impact on the water quality
- Author
-
Collon, Pauline, Fabriol, Robert, and Buès, Michel
- Abstract
The flooding of the abandoned iron mines of Lorraine leads to a degradation of the groundwater quality. Laboratory experiments allowed us to build a kinetic chemical model based on simple chemical mechanisms. During mining operations, pyrite oxidation and carbonate dissolution lead to the precipitation of gypsum. The local decrease of pH favours local dissolutions of minerals and releases ions that are fixed on cationic exchange sites. During the flooding of the mine workings, the dissolution of the newly precipitated gypsum, the precipitation of carbonates and cationic exchange reactions are responsible for the increase of the concentrations of sulphate, magnesium, sodium, potassium and strontium in water. Thereafter, these concentrations would decrease with the natural leaching of the mining reservoir. To cite this article: P. Collon et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The Oxfordian carbonate platform of Lorraine: evidences for an opening toward the Germanic Sea
- Author
-
Carpentier, Cédric, Lathuilière, Bernard, and Ferry, Serge
- Subjects
- *
SEDIMENTARY rocks , *FACIES , *SEDIMENTARY structures , *BRECCIA , *CARBONATES - Abstract
The study of sedimentary facies in the quarry of Dompcevrin (Middle Oxfordian) located northwestward of St-Mihiel (Meuse department) provides evidences of high-energy depositional conditions. The occurrence of beaches associated with hurricane coral breccias containing megaclasts is characteristic of platform edge environments. The open sea was located northeastward, in the direction of Germany, as it is indicated by the direction of progradation of beaches. It is concluded that the Oxfordian carbonate platform of Lorraine was opened to the northeast toward the Germanic Sea during the Middle Oxfordian. To cite this article: C. Carpentier et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Эволюция франко-германских противоречий: от Вестфальского до Версальского мирного договора
- Author
-
Pukhovskaya , Natalia E.
- Subjects
Lorraine ,Treaty of Versailles ,Germany ,Franco-German War ,Peace of Westphalia ,France ,Thirty Years’ War ,Franco-German contradictions ,Treaty of Frankfurt ,Alsace - Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of Franco-German contradictions underpinned by the Peace of Westpha-lia, which fixed the status of Germany as a politically fragmented country and deprived it of the conditions for creating a sovereign national state, which became possible due to foreign policy ambitions and efforts of French diplomacy. The article considers the evolution of Franco-German relations until the signing of the Treaty of Versailles focusing on the increase in contradictions and mutual hostility, the origins of which being largely dictated by selfish national interests of both countries. The specific nature of the Franco-German contradictions is analyzed by taking into account the context of the era, the particularities of the European system of international relations, diplomatic conjuncture as well as the ideological toolkits skillfully used by politicians of both countries. Methods of solving interstate problems by force and the lack of desire to find a compromise not only demonstrated the immaturity of the political and ideological strategies of Germany and France but also caused new wars and conflicts.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Elsass-Lothringen.
- Author
-
Geologische Landesanstalt von Elsass-Lothringen and American Museum of Natural History Library
- Subjects
Alsace ,France ,Geology ,Lorraine ,Paleontology - Published
- 1875
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