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3 results on '"Christian Hamon"'

1. The Historical Process of Development of Engineering Sciences as a School Discipline in France

Author

Christian, Hamon and Joël, Lebeaume

Abstract

This paper describes the historical process of development of engineering sciences as a school discipline and as an academic subject. It aims to understand the evolution of contents and their structuration, mainly, of the industrial technology for men and of the home economics for women, from the Liberation to today. It contributes to analyze the history of technology education in the basic school and its positioning in the curriculum. This historical and didactic research focuses on the prescribed curriculum, analyzing official texts about contents (practical tasks, functional analysis, graphic tools, modelling...), the training and the certification of teachers, equipment and administrative organization. It identifies the concordances between the emergence of engineering sciences within the university, their development within the tertiary and secondary schools and the development of technology education within the basic education. This contextualized sociological and political history reveals the movement of the deprofessionalization and the despecialization of the current courses, the opportunities to take into account of the sustainable development, the relegation of producing, the priorities for scientific approaches, the integration of mechanics, electronics, automatics, energetics and numerical tools.

Published
2016

2. L’avènement des sciences de l’ingénieur dans l’enseignement secondaire en France : du baccalauréat technique (1946) au baccalauréat STI2D (2011)

Author

Joël Lebeaume, Christian Hamon, Hal Descartes, Administrateur, Joël Lebeaume, Abdelkrim Hasni, Education Discours Apprentissages (EDA - EA 4071), and Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)

Subjects
Discipline scolaire, Baccalauréat, [SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education, [SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education, Enseignement secondaire, Technologie, France, Sciences de l'ingénieur
Abstract

International audience; Le renouvellement de la technologie dans les enseignements est perceptible dans l'étiquetage diversifié de l'offre de cours (« technologie », « technologies », « technosciences », « sciences de l'ingénieur », « sciences industrielles de l’ingénieur », « sciences et technologies de l’ingénieur », etc.). Il s’accompagne de la révision des contenus qui tient compte des mutations des pratiques sociotechniques contemporaines, de la volonté de faire de l’éducation technologique une composante de la formation générale, mais aussi des rapports avec les enseignements scientifiques (intégration des sciences et de la technologie, référence aux technosciences). Les contenus sont également renouvelés par la prise en considération des nouveaux enjeux associés aux problématiques sociétales telles que le développement durable. Tout en faisant le point sur les problématiques didactiques associées à ces changements et en contribuant au renouvellement des réflexions sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de la technologie, cette approche franco-québécoise vise à proposer des perspectives de recherche et d’expertise didactiques futures.

Published
2015

3. Door-to-balloon delays before primary angioplasty in the Regional Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry of Brittany. An analysis of the Observatoire Régional Breton sur l'Infarctus du myocarde (ORBI)

Author

Claire Fougerou, Christian Hamon, Hubert Courcoux, Isabelle Coudert, Josiane Treuil, Dominique Boulmier, Marc Bedossa, Benoit Moquet, Jean-Philippe Hacot, Pierre-Yves Pennec, Emmanuelle Filippi, Guillaume Leurent, Hervé Le Breton, Renaud Gervais, Philippe Druelles, Gilles Rouault, Antoine Rialan, B. Boulanger, Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CIC-IT Rennes, Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie [Brest], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service de cardiologie [Vannes], Centre hospitalier de Vannes, Service de Cardiologie [Saint Brieuc], CH Saint Brieuc, Service des urgences [Rennes] = Emergency [Rennes], Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and CHU de Saint-Brieuc

Subjects
Male, MESH: Process Assessment (Health Care), Time Factors, MESH: Registries, Infarctus aigu du myocarde, medicine.medical_treatment, Myocardial Infarction, MESH: Logistic Models, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, MESH: Risk Assessment, Health Services Accessibility, 0302 clinical medicine, Patient Admission, MESH: Practice Guidelines as Topic, [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Risk Factors, MESH: Risk Factors, Emergency medical services, Odds Ratio, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Prospective Studies, Registries, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, MESH: Aged, MESH: Health Services Accessibility, MESH: Middle Aged, Angioplastie primaire, Process Assessment, Health Care, General Medicine, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, MESH: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, MESH: Myocardial Infarction, Practice Guidelines as Topic, MESH: Guideline Adherence, MESH: Emergency Medical Services, Female, [SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering, Transports des patients, France, Guideline Adherence, Service d’aide médicalisée d’urgence, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Patient Transfer, MESH: After-Hours Care, medicine.medical_specialty, Primary angioplasty, Acute myocardial infarction, Risk Assessment, MESH: Patient Transfer, Transportation of patients, 03 medical and health sciences, First responder, After-Hours Care, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Premier contact, Angioplasty, medicine, Humans, Aged, MESH: Humans, Interventional cardiology, business.industry, MESH: Patient Admission, MESH: Time Factors, Emergency department, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, MESH: Odds Ratio, MESH: Prospective Studies, Surgery, MESH: France, Logistic Models, Emergency medicine, Door-to-balloon, First aid, business, MESH: Female
Abstract

SummaryBackgroundMinimizing delays to coronary reperfusion is critical in the management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).AimsTo determine delays in in-hospital management and factors associated with delays of over 45min.MethodsWe analysed data from the Observatoire Régional Breton sur l’Infarctus, a registry of AMI patients admitted within 24h of symptom onset (July 2007 to December 2008) to an interventional cardiology centre in Brittany. Prehospital delay was defined as time between first responder arrival at the patient and patient arrival at an interventional cardiovascular centre. In-hospital delay was defined as time between admission to the interventional cardiovascular centre and first balloon inflation. Patients were grouped according to duration of in-hospital delay (>45 vs ≤45min). Predictors of short in-hospital delay (≤45min) were examined by logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe analysis included 560 patients (mean age 60.7±13 years; 443 men). Median delay between symptom onset and call for medical assistance was 50min (mean 115±180). Two-thirds (n=371) of patients were admitted to hospital during working hours (08:00–20:00h); 383 (68%) patients were managed by emergency medical services before admission. In-hospital delay was less than or equal to 45min for 296 (53%) patients. The mean overall (pre- and in-hospital) delay was 140 (median 109) min. Direct admission to a catheterization laboratory and admission during working hours were independently correlated with short in-hospital delay (odds ratios 20.8 [p

Published
2009

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