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8. Basic Psychological Needs at Work Scale : Measurement Invariance between Canada and France

Author

Brien, Maryse, Forest, Jacques, Mageau, Geneviève A., Boudrias, Jean‐Sébastien, Desrumaux, Pascale, Brunet, Luc, Morin, Estelle M., Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM), Psychologie : Interactions, Temps, Emotions, Cognition (PSITEC) - ULR 4072 (PSITEC), Université de Lille, and Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales

Subjects
Adult, Male, Canada, Work, self-determination theory, Personal Satisfaction, Models, Psychological, scale, Young Adult, [SCCO]Cognitive science, work context, Humans, structural invariance, Workplace, Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, basic psychological need, Motivation, Optimism, Reproducibility of Results, Middle Aged, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Faculty, Self Efficacy, Personal Autonomy, Female, France, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

International audience; The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the Basic Psychological Needs at Work Scale (BPNWS) in French, but items are also provided in English in the article. The BPNWS is a work-related self-report instrument designed to measure the degree to which the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as identified by Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), are satisfied at work. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the first study examines the structure of the BPNWS in a group of 271 workers. The second study tests the measurement invariance of the scale in a group of 851 teachers from two different cultures, Canada and France. Results support the three-factor structure and show adequate internal consistency, as well as nomological validity across samples.

Published
2012
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