1. Adiabatic dynamics of a quantum critical system coupled to an environment: Scaling and kinetic equation approaches
- Author
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Dario Patanè, Alessandro Silva, Luigi Amico, Rosario Fazio, Giuseppe E. Santoro, Patane, D, Amico, L, Silva, A, Fazio, Rosario, and Santoro, Ge
- Subjects
Quantum phase transition ,Quenching ,Physics ,boson systems ,quenching (thermal) ,Quantum decoherence ,Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) ,many-body problems ,FOS: Physical sciences ,critical phenomena ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,kinetic theory ,scaling phenomena ,symbols.namesake ,Classical mechanics ,Critical point (thermodynamics) ,symbols ,Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ,Adiabatic process ,Quantum ,Scaling ,Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics - Abstract
We study the dynamics of open quantum many-body systems driven across a critical point by quenching an Hamiltonian parameter at a certain velocity. General scaling laws are derived for the density of excitations and energy produced during the quench as a function of quench velocity and bath temperature. The scaling laws and their regimes of validity are verified for the XY spin chain locally coupled to bosonic baths. A detailed derivation and analysis of the kinetic equation of the problem is presented., Comment: 15 pages, 13 figures
- Published
- 2009
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