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1. Stacked Search For Gravitational Waves From The 2006 Sgr 1900+14 Storm

Author: Antonio Lucianetti, J. Ulmen, P. G. Murray, Keisuke Goda, J. H. Hough, N. A. Robertson, S. Kandhasamy, Jolien D. E. Creighton, D. Ugolini, Douglas R. Cook, Erik Katsavounidis, S. Caride, Michele Zanolin, And J. Zweizig, D. Hammer, F. Seifert, Lindy Blackburn, K. Holt, V. Sandberg, M. Lormand, Giuseppe Castaldi, M. J. Lubinski, Kirk McKenzie, Jonah Kanner, J. C. Dumas, Albert Lazzarini, Tom Fricke, G. McIntyre, John G. Dwyer, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, S. Mrka, G. D. Hammond, K. Kokeyama, N. Fotopoulos, D. J. Hosken, J. G. Rollins, Leo C. Stein, B. Lantz, V. V. Frolov, V. Parameshwaraiah, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, C. Veltkamp, H. Overmier, D. Barker, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, D. S. Rabeling, K. Haughian, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, L. Bogue, D. Sellers, V. Kondrashov, R. DeSalvo, S. R. P. Mohapatra, Peter Kalmus, S. Roddy, Supriyo Sinha, B. Moe, Alberto Vecchio, B. Sorazu, A. Thüring, R. L. Ward, L. Prokhorov, Kazuhiro Hayama, K. Mors, B. Behnke, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, M. A. Arain, A. C. Melissinos, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, A. M. Cruise, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, Gregory M. Harry, H. Lin, R. M. S. Schofield, K. A. Hodge, Roberto Conte, Evan Ochsner, Chad Forrest, Vuk Mandic, J. A. Giaime, D. F. Menéndez, E. E. Doomes, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, D. Talukder, C. Pankow, I. W. Harry, M. Lei, C. Aulbert, A. M. Sintes, P. Aufmuth, L. Sancho De La Jordana, Matthew P. Edgar, A. J. Weinstein, T. Z. Summerscales, I. Gholami, W. Wu, Matthew Benacquista, Scott Koranda, L. Matone, A. F. Brooks, E. Chalkley, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, Kevin M. Ryan, Benjamin J. Owen, T. Isogai, Lee Samuel Finn, Tyson Littenberg, R. M. Culter, J. Dueck, Jesper Munch, Cheng Li, N. D. Smith, Jordan Camp, S. Wen, G. S. Allen, H. Yamamoto, P. J. Sutton, C. C. Wipf, Patrick Brady, K. V. Tokmakov, Badri Krishnan, Benno Willke, H. Rehbein, I. W. Martin, P. Shawhan, Virginio Sannibale, J. Betzwieser, A. Franzen, David E. McClelland, Seiji Kawamura, C. Torres, F. Y. Khalili, A. Sibley, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Flasch, M. V. Van Der Sluys, Shantanu Desai, P. Charlton, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, John S. Markowitz, A. Grant, S. B. Anderson, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, V. Raymond, J. H. Romie, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, L. Cunningham, P. Ehrens, F. J. Raab, C. N. Colacino, L. Zhang, T. Reed, Z. Frei, C. Echols, K. Mailand, Rana X. Adhikari, A. Stroeer, Peter Fritschel, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, Gareth Jones, I. Wilmut, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, B. Machenschalk, M. Sung, Karel E. Urbanek, D. O. Bridges, Maurizio Longo, Walter Winkler, N. A. Lockerbie, A. Ivanov, David J. Ottaway, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, E. Hirose, J. E. Brau, Matthew Evans, R. Mittleman, B. F. Whiting, S. H. Huttner, Roman Schnabel, D. Muhammad, A. Stochino, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. C. Araya, Nelson Christensen, F. Donovan, A. S. Markosyan, A. A. van Veggel, Andrew Melatos, Harald Lück, A. Cumming, S. Foley, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, Kenneth A. Strain, M. Pedraza, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, L. Cardenas, Gabriela Gonzalez, Maria Alessandra Papa, H. Mukhopadhyay, B. Johnson, M. Bastarrika, H. Radkins, K. Wette, J. S. Kissel, Timothy Evans, S. Saraf, S. P. Vyachanin, B. Schulz, J. M. Hallam, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, A. Dietz, D. Kasprzyk, B. O'Reilly, S. Klimenko, H. Müller-Ebhardt, D. Sigg, C. Van Den Broeck, C. T. Y. Chung, Michael E Zucker, Roger Jones, Boris Hage, T. Etzel, R. Taylor, P. T. Baker, B. Hughey, S. Giampanis, Ilya Mandel, A. C. Searle, P. Sarin, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, D. Hoyland, P. Savov, Alessandra Buonanno, David Coward, Christian Röver, Hansheng Lei, S. W. Ballmer, Michael Landry, H. R. Williams, R. Gustafson, Yi Pan, T. P. Bodiya, C. M. Reed, James Whelan, P. Ajith, I. Duke, A. L. Stuver, David Jones, G. Moreno, Jon M. Miller, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, D. Hoak, Richard A. Matzner, G. Billingsley, V. Quetschke, M. S. Meyer, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Marco Cavaglia, E. J. Daw, K. D. Giardina, J. Minelli, C. Barker, Helena Armandula, H. J. Pletsch, Kipp Cannon, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, R. S. Ottens, J. R. Smith, T. Nash, Sanichiro Yoshida, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, K. Kawabe, Rainer Weiss, C. Gray, S. M. Aston, R. W. P. Drever, E. Myers, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, B. Sears, Mark A. Satterthwaite, Graham Woan, D. B. Kozak, S. Penn, A. Nishizawa, G. H. Ogin, N. Rainer, C. Vorvick, Pamela J. Russell, Yoichi Aso, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, A. M. Gretarsson, W. W. Johnson, M. V. Plissi, M. Mageswaran, Kentaro Somiya, M. Ito, L. Wallace, Vicky Kalogera, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, H. Fehrmann, L. Tang, M. Brinkmann, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Matthew Pitkin, Kenji Numata, David Blair, S. E. Strigin, Robert Stone, R. Frey, C. Messenger, C. Robinson, Laura Cadonati, S. Goler, Stefan Hild, Benjamin William Allen, P. T. Beyersdorf, Hartmut Grote, Malcolm B. Gray, M. A. Barton, G. Mendell, R. Wooley, P. J. King, B. Shapiro, J. K. Blackburn, Yaohui Fan, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Karsten Danzmann, Yasushi Mino, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, P. Raffai, D.B. DeBra, A. G. Wiseman, M. R. Smith, A. S. Sengupta, J. Hanson, Susan M. Scott, Guido Mueller, Teviet Creighton, Slawomir Gras, Nick Leindecker, O. Punken, M. Frei, Sheila Rowan, Neil J. Cornish, Maik Frede, A. Weidner, Ping Koy Lam, Marco Aurelio Diaz, Chad Hanna, D. C. Coyne, C. Wilkinson, Shuichi Sato, P. E. Lindquist, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, D. Lodhia, K. A. Thorne, A. J. Stein, Fumiko Kawazoe, Riccardo Bassiri, F. Matichard, P. Schwinberg, J. R. Taylor, J. N. Marx, C. I. Torrie, J. Thacker, A. Perreca, E. Maros, P. J. Veitch, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, A. Brummit, Soma Mukherjee, Guenakh Mitselmakher, A. M. Sergeev, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, J. H. Clayton, Vincenzo Galdi, Sarah Caudill, Lisa M. Goggin, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, R. Bork, Innocenzo M. Pinto, F. Grimaldi, Z. Mrka, D. E. Clark, Thomas Cokelaer, Kasem Mossavi, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, Soumya D. Mohanty, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, G. P. Szokoly, S. Grunewald, N. Zotov, K. Mason, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, R. M. Martin, S. L. Danilishin, K. L. Dooley, M. Scanlan, Xavier Siemens, Lisa Barsotti, J. Garofoli, Yi Chen, Jan Harms, Lutz Winkelmann, Evan Goetz, Paul Roberts, S. Meshkov, John Veitch, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, A. E. Villar, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, John A. Clark, S. J. Waldman, J. Myers, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Michele Vallisneri, Ik Siong Heng, S. Steplewski, Emma L. Robinson, S. P. Tarabrin, John Nelson, I. Yakushin, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Sakata, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, R. Riesen, Roland Schilling, Y. Faltas, Richard J. Abbott, Alexander Khalaidovski, B. Bland, G. Brunet, Z. Raics, and Stephen Fairhurst
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Gravitational wave, gamma rays: bursts, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, MAGNETIZED NEUTRON-STARS, Gamma ray, Soft gamma repeater, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, pulsars: individual (SGR 1900+14), LIGO, Neutron star, Stars, stars: neutron, SOFT GAMMA-REPEATERS, Pulsar, gravitational waves, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma-ray burst, QC
Abstract: We present the results of a LIGO search for short-duration gravitational waves (GWs) associated with the 2006 March 29 SGR 1900+14 storm. A new search method is used, "stacking'' the GW data around the times of individual soft-gamma bursts in the storm to enhance sensitivity for models in which multiple bursts are accompanied by GW emission. We assume that variation in the time difference between burst electromagnetic emission and potential burst GW emission is small relative to the GW signal duration, and we time-align GW excess power time-frequency tilings containing individual burst triggers to their corresponding electromagnetic emissions. We use two GW emission models in our search: a fluence-weighted model and a flat (unweighted) model for the most electromagnetically energetic bursts. We find no evidence of GWs associated with either model. Model-dependent GW strain, isotropic GW emission energy E_GW, and \gamma = E_GW / E_EM upper limits are estimated using a variety of assumed waveforms. The stacking method allows us to set the most stringent model-dependent limits on transient GW strain published to date. We find E_GW upper limit estimates (at a nominal distance of 10 kpc) of between 2x10^45 erg and 6x10^50 erg depending on waveform type. These limits are an order of magnitude lower than upper limits published previously for this storm and overlap with the range of electromagnetic energies emitted in SGR giant flares., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2009
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2. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data from the fourth science run

Author: Pamela J. Russell, Roger K. Route, K. A. Thorne, J. Betzwieser, D. Ugolini, Stefan Hild, D. B. Kozak, David Jones, C. Vorvick, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Erika D'Ambrosio, Peter R. Saulson, V. Kondrashov, Roman Schnabel, R. Abbott, R. DeSalvo, J. E. Brau, Subhasish Mitra, H. Bantilan, Nicolás Yunes, M. A. Barton, Vincenzo Matta, Benno Willke, J. Clark, Pankaj Sarin, D. Meyers, L. Ruet, S. Gossler, D.B. DeBra, P. J. Sutton, K. Y. Franzen, A. L. Stuver, T. Demma, A. M. Rogan, Giuseppe Castaldi, P. Schwinberg, I. Gholami, Albrecht Rüdiger, Alessandra Buonanno, J. A. Sidles, E. E. Doomes, Fabio Postiglione, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, C. Messenger, S. Saraf, P. J. Veitch, J. Bogenstahl, L. Ribichini, Roberto Conte, E. Maros, P. Shawhan, W. G. Anderson, E. Innerhofer, Walter Winkler, Harald Lück, P. Charlton, L. Sancho De La Jordana, I. Wilmut, S. C. McGuire, Michael E Zucker, Massimo Tinto, A. Di Credico, L. Matone, R. L. Ward, Laura Cadonati, J. S. Kissel, B. P. Abbott, C. Aulbert, Ping Koy Lam, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, Keisuke Goda, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Roger Jones, V. Leonhardt, J. C. Dumas, E. Chin, K. Rawlins, M. Guenther, M. Degree, A. Moylan, J. H. Romie, A. Sibley, S. Vass, Albert Lazzarini, K. Bayer, Erik Katsavounidis, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, M. J. Lubinski, D. Jackrel, Chad Hanna, F. J. Raab, B. Bland, K. Kawabe, Marco Aurelio Diaz, S. M. Aston, W. Kells, M. R. Smith, S. Wen, D. Busby, X. Siemens, V. P. Mitrofanov, John G. Dwyer, R. Gustafson, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, Daniel C. Woods, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, M. A. Arain, T. Etzel, M. Mageswaran, S. Giampanis, John Worden, Boris Hage, S. H. Huttner, Gregory M. Harry, M. C. Araya, M. Lei, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, David H. Shoemaker, C. Torres, A. Rodriguez, C. Barker, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, K. Kokeyama, P. G. Murray, Holger J. Pletsch, C. Wilkinson, C. Zhao, Alicia M. Sintes, M. Ramsunder, E. Hirose, Juri Agresti, A. Dietz, Badri Krishnan, E. Chalkey, Matthew Pitkin, M. Varvella, R. Wooley, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, Stephen Fairhurst, J. Zweizig, Antony C. Searle, R. P. Croce, D. J. Hosken, C. M. Mow-Lowry, J. G. Rollins, Yousuke Itoh, Marco G. Tarallo, I. W. Martin, B. Johnson, J. H. Hough, D. Kasprzyk, Frank Seifert, D. Hoyland, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, M. Samidi, T. Hayler, Peter Fritschel, J. Dickson, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, A. J. Weinstein, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, V. Boschi, K. C. Cannon, J. Slutsky, C. Van Den Broeck, Kris Ryan, D. Webber, J. Greenhalgh, S. Wise, I. Yakushin, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, Michele Vallisneri, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Grunewald, K. Mailand, Maurizio Longo, Krzysztof Belczynski, Douglas R. Cook, R. Mittleman, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Soumya D. Mohanty, Rana X. Adhikari, C. Gray, M. Ito, A. M. Cruise, Ik Siong Heng, R.L. Coldwell, Evan Goetz, Gareth Jones, Nelson Christensen, N. Zotov, P. Cochrane, Emma L. Robinson, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, G. Traylor, Kentaro Somiya, Michele Zanolin, P. Kwee, A. Grant, B. Machenschalk, C. A. Cantley, K. Mason, Eric Howell, T. Nash, Michael Landry, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Kenji Numata, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Vuk Mandic, Thomas Corbitt, S. Sakata, Miquel Trias, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, S. B. Anderson, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, S. Ray-Majumder, Karsten Danzmann, Kirk McKenzie, S. Meshkov, L. Williams, R. L. Savage, H. Ward, Peter King, A. Heptonstall, R. Riesen, Slawomir Gras, Roland Schilling, Stefano Marano, G. Billingsley, C. N. Colacino, M. Malec, H. Rehbein, K. Watts, Oliver Burmeister, Vincenzo Galdi, Francesco Chiadini, D. M. Whitbeck, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, Morag M. Casey, M. Heurs, Yi Chen, N. Fotopoulos, R. Rahkola, A. Franzen, A. E. Villar, Alberto Vecchio, Graham Woan, David B. Tanner, D. M. Strom, A. C. Melissinos, V. V. Frolov, Robert L. Byer, V. Parameshwaraiah, Nergis Mavalvala, Stuart Reid, Jerome Degallaix, H. Yamamoto, John Veitch, R. J. Dupuis, Jong H. Chow, B. C. Barish, David Crooks, T. T. Fricke, Lisa M. Goggin, D. Chin, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Sascha Schediwy, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, A. Cumming, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, J. Hanson, Duncan A. Brown, Guido Mueller, A. M. Gretarsson, M. Sung, E. Messaritaki, G. Mendell, Sheila Rowan, A. Brooks, P. Ehrens, H. zur Mühlen, N. A. Lockerbie, B. Lantz, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, J. A. Giaime, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, Karel E. Urbanek, Gianpietro Cagnoli, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, R. M. S. Schofield, G. Moreno, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, Benjamin J. Owen, Shuichi Sato, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, M. Pedraza, J. Myers, E. Myers, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, Maria Alessandra Papa, Malcolm B. Gray, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, Vincenzo Fiumara, Fumiko Kawazoe, Kasem Mossavi, Kent Blackburn, J. Thacker, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, R. Taylor, N. A. Robertson, G. Diederichs, Helena Armandula, Andre Thüring, Ke-Xun Sun, D. Hammer, Michael C. B. Ashley, Peter Kalmus, Carlo Ungarelli, Jason S. Pelc, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, K. D. Giardina, J. W C McNabb, Jordan Camp, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, G. Newton, B. Lee, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, M. V. Plissi, Hartmut Grote, S. Klimenko, D. Barker, P. E. Lindquist, Peter Aufmuth, M. Lormand, S. Roddy, B. Bhawal, J. N. Marx, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, Lee Samuel Finn, L. Bogue, Sean T. McWilliams, J. Garofoli, Shuhei Yoshida, B. F. Whiting, H. Overmier, L. Wallace, R. Frey, D. Sellers, Simon Chelkowski, A. G. Wiseman, D. C. Coyne, D. Hoak, Patrick Brady, T. Z. Summerscales, Hirotaka Takahashi, Gavin Davies, B. Sears, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Vicky Kalogera, A. Bunkowski, Jonathan C. Leiner, S. Márka, V. Re, Yaohui Fan, Kenneth A. Strain, A. Weidner, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Thomas Cokelaer, Rainer Weiss, R. W. P. Drever, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, W. W. Johnson, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, B. O'Reilly, N. Rainer, David Blair, Yi Pan, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Lindy Blackburn, Chunglee Kim, V. Sandberg, D. S. Rabeling, R. A. Mercer, Jesper Munch, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, Damien Mudge, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, W. Tyler, David Coward, S. Penn, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., and Pinto, I. M.
Subjects: Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Gravitational wave, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), LIGO, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Black hole, QC350, Amplitude, Binary black hole, NAUTILUS, EXPLORER, Waveform, Noise (radio), QC
Abstract: The fourth science run of the LIGO and GEO 600 gravitational-wave detectors, carried out in early 2005, collected data with significantly lower noise than previous science runs. We report on a search for short-duration gravitational-wave bursts with arbitrary waveform in the 64-1600 Hz frequency range appearing in all three LIGO interferometers. Signal consistency tests, data quality cuts, and auxiliary-channel vetoes are applied to reduce the rate of spurious triggers. No gravitational-wave signals are detected in 15.5 days of live observation time; we set a frequentist upper limit of 0.15 per day (at 90% confidence level) on the rate of bursts with large enough amplitudes to be detected reliably. The amplitude sensitivity of the search, characterized using Monte Carlo simulations, is several times better than that of previous searches. We also provide rough estimates of the distances at which representative supernova and binary black hole merger signals could be detected with 50% efficiency by this analysis., Comment: Corrected amplitude sensitivities (7% change on average); 30 pages, submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity
Published: 2007
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3. Scientific objectives of Einstein Telescope

Author: V. Fafone, C. Kant Mishra, M. Doets, A. Cumming, M. Lorenzini, Tjonnie G. F. Li, B. Lagrange, M. R. Abernathy, J. H. Hough, Roman Schnabel, Michael Britzger, F. Brueckner, J. F. J. van den Brand, Martin Hendry, Adam Woodcraft, K. V. Tokmakov, Valeria Ferrari, J. Franc, Graham Woan, F. Richard, N. Beveridge, Bernard F. Schutz, A. Morgia, M. van Veggel, G. D. Hammond, C. Graef, Sascha Husa, Alberto Vecchio, S. Chelkowski, Ian Hawke, E. Chassande-Mottin, Kostas Glampedakis, Frédérique Marion, Rosa Poggiani, N. Lastzka, Sheila Rowan, Lucía Santamaría, R. O'. Shaughnessy, Paul Fulda, P. Weßels, B. Mours, Moritz Mehmet, D. J. A. McKechan, A. Colla, Henning Vahlbruch, Alicia M. Sintes, Benno Willke, Badri Krishnan, Hartmut Grote, Ronny Nawrodt, F. Y. Khalili, G. Losurdo, Mauro Tonelli, Loriano Storchi, C. Palomba, E. Genin, S. Van Der Putten, Fumiko Kawazoe, Christian D. Ott, K. Haughian, Tania Regimbau, H. Rehbein, S. P. Vyatchanin, S. L. Danilishin, Ilya Mandel, Ettore Majorana, Ik Siong Heng, Stefanie Kroker, C. Robinson, Paolo Falferi, M. Galimberti, D. Passuello, Y. Minenkov, M. Barsuglia, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, John Nelson, Riccardo Bassiri, S. Braccini, S. Reid, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, R. Vaccarone, Giancarlo Cella, Carlos F. Sopuerta, L. Moscatelli, C. Van Den Broeck, Mark Beker, V. Re, H. J. Bulten, P. G. Murray, A. Gennai, A. Pasqualetti, L. Naticchioni, G. Parguez, Kostas D. Kokkotas, Jonathan R. Gair, Jan Harms, Leor Barack, Pau Amaro-Seoane, C. N. Colacino, E. Chalkley, Kazuaki Kuroda, J. Dueck, L. Di Fiore, E. J. Daw, M. Punturo, E. Hennes, Daniel Friedrich, P. J. Sutton, R. Passaquieti, E. Coccia, M. A. Bizouard, Federico Ferrini, A. Viceré, A. Giazotto, Aiko Samblowski, B. Kley, Christine Michel, P. Ajith, Benjamin Taylor, G. A. Prodi, R. Flaminio, A. Rocchi, P. Astone, F. Vetrano, M. Di Paolo Emilio, F. Piergiovanni, Angela Delli Paoli, Rajesh Kumar, Massimo Bassan, P. Puppo, Craig A. Bond, L. Cunningham, J. M. Hallam, S. Márka, Kenneth A. Strain, C. Schwarz, F. Fidecaro, Nils Andersson, K. G. Arun, H. Lück, A. Thürin, B. Sorazu, Paul Campsie, Wolfango Plastino, Andrea Chincarini, John K. Scott, I. W. Martin, D. Heinert, F. Ricci, W. Del Pozzo, E. Cuoco, Vuk Mandic, M. V. Plissi, L. Bosi, S. E. Strigin, H. Tournefier, A. Corsi, Patricia Schmidt, Fiona C. Speirits, Benoit Sassolas, R. De Salvo, S. Mosca, John Veitch, Francesco Marin, S. H. Huttner, P. Popolizio, Laurent Pinard, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, Stefan Hild, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, Sofiane Aoudia, Enrico Calloni, G. T. Jones, P. Rapagnani, Andreas Freise, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, James S. Clark, Mirko Prato, J. Colas, M. Edwards, Matthew Pitkin, W. Graham, F. Frasconi, D. Mc. Leod, M. Granata, D. S. Rabeling, I. Kamaretsos, István Rácz, Jocelyn Read, R. Schilling, Rocco Romano, M. Perciballi, A. Di. Cintio, Marc Favata, J. Marque, L. Carbone, Tomasz Bulik, W. Winkler, V. Malvezzi, N. Morgado, Fabrizio Barone, T. Dent, R. De Rosa, Fausto Acernese, Kentaro Somiya, C. Bradaschia, D. I. Jones, Stephen Fairhurst, Edward K. Porter, B. Barr, Bala R. Iyer, A. Rüdiger, Oliver Burmeister, Gianluca Gemme, S. P. Tarabrin, Paul Seidel, Keiko Kokeyama, D. Huet, A. Dietz, Mark Hannam, S. Gossan, A. Di Virgilio, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Mathematical Analysis, Sathyaprakash, B, Abernathy, M, Acernese, F, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Amaro Seoane, P, Andersson, N, Aoudia, S, Arun, K, Astone, P, Krishnan, B, Barack, L, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsuglia, M, Bassan, M, Bassiri, R, Beker, M, Beveridge, N, Bizouard, M, Bond, C, Bose, S, Bosi, L, Braccini, S, Bradaschia, C, Britzger, M, Brueckner, F, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Burmeister, O, Calloni, E, Campsie, P, Carbone, L, Cella, G, Chalkley, E, Chassande Mottin, E, Chelkowski, S, Chincarini, A, Cintio, Ad, Clark, J, Coccia, E, Colacino, Cn, Colas, J, Colla, A, Corsi, A, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Danilishin, S, Danzmann, K, Daw, E, De Salvo, R, Pozzo, Wd, Dent, T, De Rosa, R, Fiore, Ld, Emilio, Mdp, Virgilio, Ad, Dietz, A, Doets, M, Dueck, J, Edwards, M, Fafone, V, Fairhurst, S, Falferi, P, Favata, M, Ferrari, V, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Flaminio, R, Franc, J, Frasconi, F, Freise, A, Friedrich, D, Fulda, P, Gair, J, Galimberti, M, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, Giazotto, A, Glampedakis, K, Gossan, S, Gouaty, R, Graef, C, Graham, W, Granata, M, Grote, H, Guidi, G, Hallam, J, Hammond, G, Hannam, M, Harms, J, Haughian, K, Hawke, I, Heinert, D, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hild, S, Hough, J, Huet, D, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Iyer, B, Jones, Di, Jones, G, Kamaretsos, I, Mishra, Ck, Kawazoe, F, Khalili, F, Kley, B, Kokeyama, K, Kokkotas, K, Kroker, S, Kumar, R, Kuroda, K, Lagrange, B, Lastzka, N, Li, Tgf, Lorenzini, M, Losurdo, G, Lück, H, Majorana, E, Malvezzi, V, Mandel, I, Mandic, V, Marka, S, Marin, F, Marion, F, Marque, J, Martin, I, Leod, Dm, Mckechan, D, Mehmet, M, Michel, C, Minenkov, Y, Morgado, N, Morgia, A, Mosca, S, Moscatelli, L, Mours, B, Müller Ebhardt, H, Murray, P, Naticchioni, L, Nawrodt, R, Nelson, J, Shaughnessy, Ro, Ott, Cd, Palomba, C, Paoli, A, Parguez, G, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Perciballi, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pinard, L, Pitkin, M, Plastino, Wolfango, Plissi, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Prato, M, Prodi, G, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Rabeling, D, Racz, I, Rapagnani, P, Re, V, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rehbein, H, Reid, S, Ricci, F, Richard, F, Robinson, C, Rocchi, A, Romano, R, Rowan, S, Rüdiger, A, Samblowski, A, Santamaría, L, Sassolas, B, Schilling, R, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schutz, B, Schwarz, C, Scott, J, Seidel, P, Sintes, Am, Somiya, K, Sopuerta, Cf, Sorazu, B, Speirits, F, Storchi, L, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Sutton, P, Tarabrin, S, Taylor, B, Thürin, A, Tokmakov, K, Tonelli, M, Tournefier, H, Vaccarone, R, Vahlbruch, H, Van Den Brand, Jfj, Van Den Broeck, C, Van Der Putten, S, Van Veggel, M, Vecchio, A, Veitch, J, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Vyatchanin, S, Weels, P, Willke, B, Winkler, W, Woan, G, Woodcraft, A, Yamamoto, K., B., Sathyaprakash, M., Abernathy, F., Acernese, P., Ajith, B., Allen, P., Amaro Seoane, N., Andersson, S., Aoudia, K., Arun, P., Astone, B., Krishnan, L., Barack, F., Barone, B., Barr, M., Barsuglia, M., Bassan, R., Bassiri, M., Beker, N., Beveridge, M., Bizouard, C., Bond, S., Bose, L., Bosi, S., Braccini, C., Bradaschia, M., Britzger, F., Brueckner, T., Bulik, H. J., Bulten, O., Burmeister, Calloni, Enrico, P., Campsie, L., Carbone, G., Cella, E., Chalkley, E., Chassande Mottin, S., Chelkowski, A., Chincarini, A., Di Cintio, J., Clark, E., Coccia, C. N., Colacino, J., Cola, A., Colla, A., Corsi, A., Cumming, L., Cunningham, E., Cuoco, S., Danilishin, K., Danzmann, E., Daw, R., De Salvo, W., Del Pozzo, T., Dent, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, M., Di Paolo Emilio, A., Di Virgilio, A., Dietz, M., Doet, J., Dueck, M., Edward, V., Fafone, S., Fairhurst, P., Falferi, M., Favata, V., Ferrari, F., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, R., Flaminio, J., Franc, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, D., Friedrich, P., Fulda, J., Gair, M., Galimberti, G., Gemme, E., Genin, A., Gennai, A., Giazotto, K., Glampedaki, S., Gossan, R., Gouaty, C., Graef, W., Graham, M., Granata, H., Grote, G., Guidi, J., Hallam, G., Hammond, M., Hannam, J., Harm, K., Haughian, I., Hawke, D., Heinert, M., Hendry, I., Heng, E., Henne, S., Hild, J., Hough, D., Huet, S., Husa, S., Huttner, B., Iyer, D. I., Jone, G., Jone, I., Kamaretso, C., Kant Mishra, F., Kawazoe, F., Khalili, B., Kley, K., Kokeyama, K., Kokkota, S., Kroker, R., Kumar, K., Kuroda, B., Lagrange, N., Lastzka, T. G. F., Li, M., Lorenzini, G., Losurdo, H., Lück, E., Majorana, V., Malvezzi, I., Mandel, V., Mandic, S., Marka, F., Marin, F., Marion, J., Marque, I., Martin, D., Mc Leod, D., Mckechan, M., Mehmet, C., Michel, Y., Minenkov, N., Morgado, A., Morgia, S., Mosca, L., Moscatelli, B., Mour, H., Müller Ebhardt, P., Murray, L., Naticchioni, R., Nawrodt, J., Nelson, R., O’ Shaughnessy, C. D., Ott, C., Palomba, A., Paoli, G., Parguez, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, M., Perciballi, F., Piergiovanni, L., Pinard, M., Pitkin, W., Plastino, M., Plissi, R., Poggiani, P., Popolizio, E., Porter, M., Prato, G., Prodi, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, D., Rabeling, I., Racz, P., Rapagnani, V., Re, J., Read, T., Regimbau, H., Rehbein, S., Reid, F., Ricci, F., Richard, C., Robinson, A., Rocchi, R., Romano, S., Rowan, A., Rüdiger, A., Samblowski, L., Santamaría, B., Sassola, R., Schilling, P., Schmidt, R., Schnabel, B., Schutz, C., Schwarz, J., Scott, P., Seidel, A. M., Sinte, K., Somiya, C. F., Sopuerta, B., Sorazu, F., Speirit, L., Storchi, K., Strain, S., Strigin, P., Sutton, S., Tarabrin, B., Taylor, A., Thürin, K., Tokmakov, M., Tonelli, H., Tournefier, R., Vaccarone, H., Vahlbruch, J. F. J., van den Brand, C., Van Den Broeck, S., van der Putten, M., van Veggel, A., Vecchio, J., Veitch, F., Vetrano, A., Vicere, S., Vyatchanin, P., Weßel, B., Willke, W., Winkler, G., Woan, A., Woodcraft, K., Yamamoto, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Interferometers, Gravitational waves detectors and experiments, Observatories and site testing, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, GAMMA-RAY BURSTS, BLACK-HOLE, PHYSICS, INTERMEDIATE, BINARIES, TAILS, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), onde gravitazionali, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Cosmology, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Observational astronomy, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, antenne gravitazionali iterferometriche, gravitazione, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, Detection of gravitational waves, Einstein Telescope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, BINARY, Interferometry, Fundamental physics, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The advanced interferometer network will herald a new era in observational astronomy. There is a very strong science case to go beyond the advanced detector network and build detectors that operate in a frequency range from 1 Hz-10 kHz, with sensitivity a factor ten better in amplitude. Such detectors will be able to probe a range of topics in nuclear physics, astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics, providing insights into many unsolved problems in these areas., 18 pages, 4 figures, Plenary talk given at Amaldi Meeting, July 2011
Published: 2012
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4. A search for gravitational waves associated with the August 2006 timing glitch of the Vela pulsar

Author: P. Wei, Stefan Hild, S. Kandhasamy, H. Lin, J. Dueck, Yasushi Mino, N. A. Robertson, Sunil Susmithan, D. Hammer, L. Merrill, S. R. P. Mohapatra, Peter Kalmus, A. L. Stuver, E. Chalkley, N. D. Smith, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, D. Barker, Tyson Littenberg, Badri Krishnan, G. S. Allen, A. E. Villar, Robert Stone, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, S. Grunewald, P. Shawhan, V. V. Frolov, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, David H. Shoemaker, P. G. Murray, A. Wanner, J. H. Hough, John S. Markowitz, Ruxandra Bondarescu, G. Mendell, Z. Frei, Karel E. Urbanek, Harald Lück, D. O. Bridges, Paul Fulda, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, S. Giampanis, S. Roddy, G. Kuehn, C. M. Mow-Lowry, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, Amanda J. Page, J. M. Hallam, Douglas R. Cook, Michele Zanolin, V. Kalogera, G. D. Hammond, Seiji Kawamura, Jordan Camp, C. I. Torrie, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, Jonah Kanner, J. C. Dumas, Albert Lazzarini, P. Charlton, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, V. Kringel, S. Goßler, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, T. Etzel, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, J. R. Smith, T. Nash, G. H. Ogin, Roman Schnabel, A. A. van Veggel, Subhasish Mitra, Efim A. Khazanov, Ilya Mandel, Alberto Vecchio, D. Hoyland, B. F. Whiting, B. J. J. Slagmolen, M. V. Plissi, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, T. Reed, A. Stochino, V. P. Mitrofanov, John A. Clark, Moritz Mehmet, L. Prokhorov, C. Van Den Broeck, A. F. Brooks, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Ronny Nawrodt, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, Richard A. Matzner, R. L. Savage, Hartmut Grote, M. C. Araya, Boris Hage, T. Isogai, Matthew Evans, Michele Vallisneri, Chad Forrest, A. M. Sintes, P. Aufmuth, Ik Siong Heng, C. Mak, Riccardo Bassiri, Sarah Caudill, L. Cardenas, S. Steplewski, H. Rehbein, S. B. Anderson, F. Y. Khalili, K. Flasch, H. R. Williams, Emma L. Robinson, Soumya D. Mohanty, S. P. Tarabrin, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, P. Raffai, Benno Willke, Lisa M. Goggin, B. Daudert, Neil J. Cornish, P. E. Lindquist, C. T. Y. Chung, C. Wilkinson, K. Kokeyama, Michael E Zucker, S. Klimenko, B. Hughey, John Nelson, N. Zotov, I. Wilmut, Lee Samuel Finn, Larne Pekowsky, V. Kondrashov, R. DeSalvo, B. Moe, M. Pickenpack, E. Maros, M. Sung, M. Britzger, M. Pedraza, K. Mason, Fumiko Kawazoe, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, J. N. Marx, Zhi-Li Zhang, Maria Alessandra Papa, Alessandra Buonanno, D. Pathak, J. Cain, C. M. Reed, H. Radkins, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, B. Behnke, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Kipp Cannon, K. A. Hodge, E. E. Doomes, J. H. Clayton, M. S. Meyer, L. Sancho De La Jordana, E. Amador Ceron, P. Sarin, Mark A. Satterthwaite, R. M. Martin, S. P. Vyachanin, R. S. Ottens, J. S. Kissel, H. Yamamoto, I. Leonor, Andrew J. Stein, D. J. Hosken, R. Bork, Rainer Weiss, Xavier Siemens, R. W. P. Drever, M. A. Barton, M. Born, K. Mailand, Sascha Husa, W. W. Johnson, I. Duke, J. C. Driggers, David Coward, F. J. Raab, V. Raymond, Tobias Westphal, Sheon Chua, David Jones, N. Lastzka, Marco Cavaglia, Patrick J. Sutton, Yoichi Aso, J. G. Rollins, D. Yeaton-Massey, N. A. Lockerbie, Roger Jones, Christian Röver, E. J. Daw, Yi Chen, David Blair, D. Friedrich, K. Haughian, S. Márka, A. Stroeer, D. S. Rabeling, F. Seifert, D. Ugolini, K. D. Giardina, Peter Fritschel, H. Fehrmann, Leo C. Stein, D.B. DeBra, Erik Katsavounidis, Kris Ryan, Kenneth A. Strain, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Kazuhiro Hayama, Marco Aurelio Diaz, M. Lormand, L. Wallace, R. Frey, R. Mittleman, R. L. Ward, M. J. Lubinski, James Whelan, P. Ajith, B. O'Reilly, Theodore A. Evans, S. Foley, A. Lundgren, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, Maik Frede, Saranya Ghosh, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, P. Leaci, P. Schwinberg, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, J. H. Romie, L. Cunningham, S. Saraf, M. Mageswaran, Andreas Freise, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, F. Donovan, Matthew Pitkin, A. C. Searle, Nelson Christensen, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, P. J. King, A. G. Wiseman, M. Bastarrika, W. G. Anderson, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, H. J. Pletsch, R. Gustafson, Shourov Chatterji, R. Wooley, M. Frei, Slawomir Gras, K. A. Thorne, A. M. Cruise, D. Talukder, C. Pankow, I. W. Harry, S. Wen, P. T. Baker, M. Weinert, T. Hayler, D. C. Coyne, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Z. Márka, Matthew P. Edgar, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Damon A. Clark, S. E. Strigin, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, Vuk Mandic, K. Mors, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, Anton B. Ivanov, Samuel J. Waldman, P. J. Veitch, M. R. Smith, S. Vass, Fabrice Matichard, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, A. S. Sengupta, M. Edwards, Evan Ochsner, J. Breyer, C. Gray, A. Effler, A. J. Weinstein, Laura Cadonati, J. R. Taylor, M. V. van der Sluys, J. A. Giaime, A. Perreca, Guenakh Mitselmakher, C. Torres, M. Landry, Kentaro Somiya, D. F. Menéndez, M. Brinkmann, A. M. Sergeev, Susan M. Scott, Yaohui Fan, J. Kullman, Teviet Creighton, A. Grant, E. Nishida, Chad Hanna, G. R. Skelton, N. Fotopoulos, P. T. Beyersdorf, L. Zhang, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Jolien D. E. Creighton, C. Veltkamp, G. Santostasi, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Matthew West, Lindy Blackburn, K. Holt, V. Sandberg, C. Messenger, J. Garofoli, C. Zhao, Lutz Winkelmann, Fiona C. Speirits, H. Overmier, Ping Koy Lam, John Veitch, C. Titsler, D. Sellers, G. McIntyre, Simon Chelkowski, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, M. Lei, D. Hoak, Patrick Brady, S. H. Huttner, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, I. W. Martin, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, C. D. Capano, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, P. Barriga, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, Scott Koranda, L. Matone, A. Sibley, S. Sakata, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, R. Riesen, Roland Schilling, Y. Faltas, Richard J. Abbott, Alexander Khalaidovski, Y. Pan, B. Bland, Z. Raics, Stephen Fairhurst, I. Yakushin, L. Sammut, S. E. Whitcomb, Antonio Lucianetti, O. Puncken, B. Sorazu, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Turner, B. Shapiro, P. Ehrens, K. Wette, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, G. Moreno, Katrin Dahl, J. Betzwieser, J. E. Brau, R. Taylor, G. P. Szokoly, T. P. Bodiya, Peter Wessels, Matthew Lang, E. Hirose, J. O'Dell, T. Dayanga, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, Shuichi Sato, H. Müller-Ebhardt, D. Lodhia, Joseph D. Romano, Kasem Mossavi, Eric Howell, Jon M. Miller, G. Billingsley, Mark F. Bennett, Hoon-Sik Kim, B. Lantz, R. M. S. Schofield, Matthew Benacquista, Benjamin J. Owen, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, Sanichiro Yoshida, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Cumming, S. Buchner, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, A. M. Gretarsson, J. K. Blackburn, Sheila Rowan, R. G. Oldenburg, John Worden, J. Hanson, Guido Mueller, T. T. Fricke, Jan Harms, Evan Goetz, Paul Roberts, S. Meshkov, J. Abadie, J. Cannizzo, Haixing Miao, S. L. Danilishin, C. Peralta, O. Bock, K. L. Dooley, Lisa Barsotti, S. Penn, LVC Collaboration, The, Pinto, I. M., Principe, M., and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gravitational-wave observatory, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, Vela, Gravitational-wave astronomy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Binary pulsar, Neutron star, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Pulsar, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), QB
Abstract: The physical mechanisms responsible for pulsar timing glitches are thought to excite quasi-normal mode oscillations in their parent neutron star that couple to gravitational wave emission. In August 2006, a timing glitch was observed in the radio emission of PSR B0833-45, the Vela pulsar. At the time of the glitch, the two co-located Hanford gravitational wave detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO) were operational and taking data as part of the fifth LIGO science run (S5). We present the first direct search for the gravitational wave emission associated with oscillations of the fundamental quadrupole mode excited by a pulsar timing glitch. No gravitational wave detection candidate was found. We place Bayesian 90% confidence upper limits of 6.3e-21 to 1.4e-20 on the peak intrinsic strain amplitude of gravitational wave ring-down signals, depending on which spherical harmonic mode is excited. The corresponding range of energy upper limits is 5.0e44 to 1.3e45 erg., Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2011

5. Sensitivity Studies for Third-Generation Gravitational Wave Observatories

Author: E. Chassande Mottin, F. Ricci, Vuk Mandic, Angela Delli Paoli, Sheila Rowan, Nils Andersson, H. Lück, Kostas D. Kokkotas, S. H. Huttner, P. Popolizio, Y. Minenkov, M. Barsuglia, Roman Schnabel, M. van Veggel, Christian D. Ott, Alberto Vecchio, Laurent Pinard, E. Cuoco, L. Di Fiore, A. Giazotto, M. Doets, Mark Hannam, S. Braccini, P. G. Murray, Benno Willke, S. Mosca, C. Palomba, E. Coccia, Andre Thüring, D. Passuello, L. Bosi, Alicia M. Sintes, A. Di Virgilio, Mark Beker, J. H. Hough, F. Frasconi, C. Schwarz, Sascha Husa, F. Richard, S. Chelkowski, Christian Gräf, S. Reid, G. Parguez, J. Colas, C. Colacino, Ik Siong Heng, Karsten Danzmann, Jocelyn Read, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, M. Punturo, C. Van Den Broeck, A. Pasqualetti, John Nelson, G. D. Hammond, Enrico Calloni, Pau Amaro-Seoane, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, S. P. Vyatchanin, R. De Salvo, Kostas Glampedakis, D. Friedrich, A. Rocchi, Ronny Nawrodt, F. Y. Khalili, A. Gurkovsky, Stefan Hild, R. Passaquieti, Tania Regimbau, H. Rehbein, Rosa Poggiani, Hartmut Grote, Suvadeep Bose, F. Vetrano, P. Puppo, E. Hennes, Keiko Kokeyama, G. T. Jones, James S. Clark, R. Flaminio, Andreas Freise, Mirko Prato, I. W. Martin, S. L. Danilishin, Wolfango Plastino, A. Gennai, M. Granata, A. Viceré, Giancarlo Cella, P. J. Sutton, Jonathan R. Gair, L. Cunningham, Kenneth A. Strain, Badri Krishnan, Christine Michel, S. E. Strigin, D. Heinert, N. Beveridge, Paolo Falferi, D. S. Rabeling, Fiona C. Speirits, John Veitch, Paul Fulda, P. Rapagnani, E. Genin, Ilya Mandel, Lucía Santamaría, Benoit Sassolas, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, R. De Rosa, Fausto Acernese, M. Mantovani, Kentaro Somiya, C. Bradaschia, N. Morgado, Fabrizio Barone, T. Dent, Tomasz Bulik, B. Mours, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, A. Rüdiger, Gianluca Gemme, S. P. Tarabrin, Paul Seidel, S. Birindelli, Ettore Majorana, K. G. Arun, Andrea Chincarini, J. F. J. van den Brand, Martin Hendry, J. Franc, V. Fafone, Tjonnie G. F. Li, M. R. Abernathy, Graham Woan, Jan Harms, A. Cumming, M. Lorenzini, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), S.Buchman , K.-X. Sun, Hild, S, Abernathy, M, Acernese, F, Amaro Seoane, P, Andersson, N, Arun, K, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsuglia, M, Beker, M, Beveridge, N, Birindelli, S, Bose, S, Bosi, L, Braccini, S, Bradaschia, C, Bulik, T, Calloni, E, Cella, G, Mottin, Ec, Chelkowski, S, Chincarini, A, Clark, J, Coccia, E, Colacino, C, Colas, J, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Danilishin, S, Danzmann, K, De Salvo, R, Dent, T, De Rosa, R, Di Fiore, L, Di Virgilio, A, Doets, M, Fafone, V, Falferi, P, Flaminio, R, Franc, J, Frasconi, F, Freise, A, Friedrich, D, Fulda, P, Gair, J, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, Giazotto, A, Glampedakis, K, Graf, C, Granata, M, Grote, H, Guidi, G, Gurkovsky, A, Hammond, G, Hannam, M, Harms, J, Heinert, D, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hough, J, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Jones, G, Khalili, F, Kokeyama, K, Kokkotas, K, Krishnan, B, Li, Tgf, Lorenzini, M, Luck, H, Majorana, E, Mandel, I, Mandic, V, Mantovani, M, Martin, I, Michel, C, Minenkov, Y, Morgado, N, Mosca, S, Mours, B, Muller Ebhardt, H, Murray, P, Nawrodt, R, Nelson, J, Oshaughnessy, R, Ott, Cd, Palomba, C, Paoli, A, Parguez, G, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Pinard, L, Plastino, Wolfango, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Prato, M, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Rabeling, D, Rapagnani, P, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rehbein, H, Reid, S, Ricci, F, Richard, F, Rocchi, A, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Santamaria, L, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Schnabel, R, Schwarz, C, Seidel, P, Sintes, A, Somiya, K, Speirits, F, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Sutton, P, Tarabrin, S, Thuring, A, van den Brand, J, van Veggel, M, van den Broeck, C, Vecchio, A, Veitch, J, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Vyatchanin, S, Willke, B, Woan, G, Yamamoto, K., Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F., Acernese, F., Barone, Calloni, Enrico, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, and S., Mosca
Subjects: Gravitational-wave observatory, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Field (physics), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 01 natural sciences, Gravitational-wave astronomy, 04.80.Nn, 95.75.Kk, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, VIRGO SUPERATTENUATOR, 0103 physical sciences, DETECTORS, SILICA, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, OPTICAL COATINGS, Physics, Einstein Telescope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, SEISMIC NOISE, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Detector, PERFORMANCE, THERMAL NOISE, Computational physics, Radiation pressure, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Noise (radio)
Abstract: Advanced gravitational wave detectors, currently under construction, are expected to directly observe gravitational wave signals of astrophysical origin. The Einstein Telescope, a third-generation gravitational wave detector, has been proposed in order to fully open up the emerging field of gravitational wave astronomy. In this article we describe sensitivity models for the Einstein Telescope and investigate potential limits imposed by fundamental noise sources. A special focus is set on evaluating the frequency band below 10Hz where a complex mixture of seismic, gravity gradient, suspension thermal and radiation pressure noise dominates. We develop the most accurate sensitivity model, referred to as ET-D, for a third-generation detector so far, including the most relevant fundamental noise contributions., 13 pages, 7 pictures
Published: 2010
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6. Probing macroscopic quantum states with a sub-Heisenberg accuracy

Author: H. Rehbein, Kentaro Somiya, Haixing Miao, Yi Chen, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, and Stefan L. Danilishin
Subjects: Physics, Quantum Physics, Quantum network, Quantum limit, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Quantum technology, Open quantum system, Classical mechanics, Quantum error correction, Quantum mechanics, Quantum process, 0103 physical sciences, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), 010306 general physics, Quantum dissipation, Macroscopic quantum state
Abstract: Significant achievements in the reduction of classical-noise floor will allow macroscopic systems to prepare nearly Heisenberg-Limited quantum states through a continuous measurement, i.e. conditioning. In order to probe the conditional quantum state and confirm quantum dynamics, we propose use of an optimal time-domain variational measurement, in which the homodyne detection phase varies in time. This protocol allows us to characterize the macroscopic quantum state below the Heisenberg Uncertainty -- i.e. Quantum Tomography -- and the only limitation comes from readout loss which enters in a similar manner as the frequency-domain variational scheme proposed by Kimble et al.. In the case of no readout loss, it is identical to the back-action-evading scheme invented by Vyatchanin et al. for detecting gravitational-wave (GW) signal with known arrival time. As a special example and to motivate Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics (MQM) experiments with future GW detectors, we mostly focus on the free-mass limit -- the characteristic measurement frequency is much higher than the oscillator frequency -- and further assume the classical noises are Markovian, which captures the main feature of a broadband GW detector. Besides, we consider verifications of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type entanglements between macroscopic test masses in GW detectors, which enables to test one particular version of Gravity Decoherence conjectured by Diosi and Penrose., Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2010
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7. First LIGO search for gravitational wave bursts from cosmic (super)strings

Author: I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, D. Hoak, Michael L. Gorodetsky, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Soumya D. Mohanty, N. Zotov, K. Mason, I. Duke, A. L. Stuver, E. J. Daw, M. V. Plissi, Hartmut Grote, S. Penn, A. M. Cruise, K. D. Giardina, Pamela J. Russell, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Neil J. Cornish, P. E. Lindquist, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, R. M. Martin, Stefan Hild, Peter Aufmuth, Vuk Mandic, T. Reed, J. N. Marx, Yoichi Aso, A. Stochino, V. P. Mitrofanov, Yasushi Mino, J. H. Clayton, C. M. Reed, M. Scanlan, Yi Chen, M. S. Meyer, J. A. Giaime, Boris Hage, Peter Fritschel, D. Muhammad, L. Wallace, R. Frey, Rainer Weiss, R. W. P. Drever, P. J. King, D. F. Menéndez, F. Robinet, S. Márka, A. Stroeer, Kenneth A. Strain, B. O'Reilly, Yi Pan, C. T. Y. Chung, W. W. Johnson, A. G. Wiseman, Alexander Khalaidovski, D. S. Rabeling, John D. Scott, A. C. Searle, Michael E Zucker, J. Dueck, C. Aulbert, R. L. Ward, P. J. Sutton, David Blair, D. C. Coyne, R. A. Mercer, H. J. Pletsch, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Benno Willke, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, B. Bland, G. Brunet, Matthew P. Edgar, J. Betzwieser, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, Malcolm B. Gray, Rana X. Adhikari, P. Raffai, Gareth Jones, N. A. Robertson, B. Machenschalk, G. Mendell, J. H. Romie, L. Cunningham, F. J. Raab, S. Saraf, Laura Cadonati, F. Donovan, Z. Frei, Antonio Lucianetti, J. Ulmen, Alessandra Buonanno, D. Ugolini, Z. Raics, H. Lin, Kipp Cannon, Karel E. Urbanek, D. O. Bridges, S. Kandhasamy, H. Fehrmann, L. Tang, Maik Frede, A. Weidner, P. Schwinberg, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Walter Winkler, C. Messenger, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, B. Shapiro, N. Fotopoulos, C. Veltkamp, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, H. Mukhopadhyay, D. Hammer, F. Seifert, Kevin M. Ryan, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, Keisuke Goda, M. Lormand, K. Flasch, S. R. P. Mohapatra, Peter Kalmus, S. H. Huttner, H. Overmier, Kirk McKenzie, Stephen Fairhurst, R. S. Ottens, Chad Hanna, X. Siemens, C. Wilkinson, A. Ivanov, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, Slawomir Gras, Ping Koy Lam, D. Sellers, H. Radkins, R. Gustafson, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, L. Bogue, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, Marco Aurelio Diaz, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, S. Sakata, S. Giampanis, Ilya Mandel, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, D. Barker, David Coward, Erik Katsavounidis, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, M. J. Lubinski, E. Chalkley, P. Shawhan, Alberto Vecchio, A. Mullavey, L. Prokhorov, G. S. Allen, S. E. Strigin, Nick Leindecker, John G. Dwyer, Christian Röver, Jordan Camp, T. Etzel, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, A. Dietz, B. Hughey, P. Charlton, A. Franzen, B. Sorazu, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, I. A. Bilenko, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, S. Roddy, M. Bastarrika, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, D. E. Clark, V. Quetschke, M. A. Barton, V. Dergachev, C. Echols, H. Rehbein, J. Zweizig, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, Patrick Brady, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, A. Thüring, C. I. Torrie, David J. Ottaway, K. Mailand, E. Espinoza, A. C. Melissinos, M. Weinert, Maurizio Longo, Jonah Kanner, R. Riesen, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, W. Kells, T. Nash, Lucía Santamaría, S. B. Anderson, J. C. Dumas, Chad Forrest, Roland Schilling, D.B. DeBra, Richard A. Matzner, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, G. H. Ogin, J. R. Taylor, A. M. Sintes, B. Moe, Fumiko Kawazoe, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, A. Brummit, R. Mittleman, T. Z. Summerscales, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Albert Lazzarini, K. Mors, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, Nelson Christensen, Tom Fricke, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, J. Thacker, Lee Samuel Finn, R. Taylor, Y. Faltas, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, M. Sung, C. Barker, Roman Schnabel, S. Caride, Lindy Blackburn, M. Ito, K. Holt, V. Sandberg, A. F. Brooks, S. Klimenko, Tyson Littenberg, B. Sears, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, J. E. Brau, V. V. Frolov, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, B. Behnke, M. Pedraza, Samuel J. Waldman, Vicky Kalogera, K. Kokeyama, A. E. Villar, Fabio Postiglione, T. P. Bodiya, Maria Alessandra Papa, M. R. Smith, Badri Krishnan, V. Parameshwaraiah, Sarah Caudill, Lisa M. Goggin, P. Kwee, A. S. Sengupta, Pankaj Sarin, A. Perreca, K. A. Thorne, H. R. Williams, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Supriyo Sinha, G. P. Szokoly, I. Yakushin, Stanislav Babak, Robert Stone, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, S. E. Whitcomb, Roberto Conte, Scott Koranda, P. Baker, D. J. Hosken, Duncan A. Brown, K. A. Hodge, C. M. Mow-Lowry, F. Matichard, Nergis Mavalvala, M. C. Araya, P. Ehrens, L. Matone, A. M. Sergeev, Hansheng Lei, Giuseppe Castaldi, S. Grunewald, Helena Armandula, J. G. Rollins, P. J. Veitch, Mark A. Satterthwaite, Yaohui Fan, A. Sibley, Jerome Degallaix, David Jones, Evan Ochsner, A. J. Weinstein, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, N. Rainer, Leo C. Stein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, Cheng Li, Marco Cavaglia, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, M. Landry, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, K. Haughian, T. Isogai, B. F. Whiting, John A. Clark, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Riccardo Bassiri, A. Grant, F. Grimaldi, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, L. Zhang, C. Torres, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Seiji Kawamura, Kazuhiro Hayama, F. Y. Khalili, E. Maros, Thomas Cokelaer, D. Talukder, G. McIntyre, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, Linqing Wen, C. Pankow, I. W. Harry, Shuichi Sato, R. Abbott, H. Yamamoto, D. Lodhia, Osamu Miyakawa, S. Wen, C. N. Colacino, N. D. Smith, C. Van Den Broeck, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, David H. Reitze, S. Foley, Kasem Mossavi, Chunnong Zhao, Michele Vallisneri, J. Myers, Ik Siong Heng, David H. Shoemaker, S. Steplewski, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Emma L. Robinson, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, Z. Márka, S. P. Tarabrin, John Nelson, S. Goßler, D. Sigg, M. A. Arain, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, Gregory M. Harry, V. Kondrashov, M. Lei, V. Raymond, R. DeSalvo, N. A. Lockerbie, C. Gray, S. W. Ballmer, E. E. Doomes, E. Myers, Kentaro Somiya, Kenji Numata, L. Sancho De La Jordana, D. Hoyland, G. Moreno, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, I. W. Martin, P. G. Murray, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, J. H. Hough, Douglas R. Cook, Michele Zanolin, G. D. Hammond, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Matthew Pitkin, R. Wooley, O. Punken, M. Frei, Lutz Winkelmann, John Veitch, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, I. Wilmut, J. S. Kissel, Roger Jones, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, M. Mageswaran, J. Garofoli, Jan Harms, Evan Goetz, Paul Roberts, S. Meshkov, Vincenzo Galdi, S. L. Danilishin, K. L. Dooley, Lisa Barsotti, A. Cumming, J. Minelli, A. M. Gretarsson, J. K. Blackburn, Sheila Rowan, Sanichiro Yoshida, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, J. Hanson, Guido Mueller, A. J. Stein, B. Lantz, R. M. S. Schofield, Matthew Benacquista, Benjamin J. Owen, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, E. Hirose, H. Müller-Ebhardt, Jon M. Miller, G. Billingsley, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., Pinto, I. M., Principe, M., The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Gravitational-wave observatory, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, String (physics), [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Gravitation, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, QC, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, QB, Physics, COSMIC cancer database, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Superstring theory, LIGO, Cosmic string, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We report on a matched-filter search for gravitational wave bursts from cosmic string cusps using LIGO data from the fourth science run (S4) which took place in February and March 2005. No gravitational waves were detected in 14.9 days of data from times when all three LIGO detectors were operating. We interpret the result in terms of a frequentist upper limit on the rate of gravitational wave bursts and use the limits on the rate to constrain the parameter space (string tension, reconnection probability, and loop sizes) of cosmic string models., Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures. Replaced with version submitted to PRD
Published: 2009
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8. Search for gravitational waves from low mass compact binary coalescence in 186 days of LIGO's fifth science run

Author: K. Mailand, Maurizio Longo, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, Hansheng Lei, Alberto Vecchio, L. Prokhorov, P. Ehrens, N. D. Smith, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, Sanichiro Yoshida, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, H. Yamamoto, V. Raymond, R. L. Ward, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, L. Cunningham, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, G. Moreno, B. Hughey, F. J. Raab, S. Saraf, C. Messenger, N. A. Lockerbie, Ping Koy Lam, R. Gustafson, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, Ke Sun, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, D. Hoyland, C. I. Torrie, G. McIntyre, Shuichi Sato, S. H. Huttner, H. R. Williams, J. Hanson, P. Savov, S. E. Strigin, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, James Whelan, S. Penn, M. Lei, I. W. Martin, D. R. Ingram, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, D. Lodhia, A. Dietz, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, Pamela J. Russell, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, M. Bastarrika, Phil Willems, A. Brummit, Guido Mueller, P. Ajith, I. Duke, C. Barker, A. L. Stuver, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, E. J. Daw, Vincenzo Galdi, C. D. Capano, Stefan Hild, A. J. Stein, J. R. Taylor, K. D. Giardina, M. Ito, Kasem Mossavi, B. Behnke, Yasushi Mino, C. Gray, Mark A. Satterthwaite, V. V. Frolov, E. Myers, Soumya D. Mohanty, V. Parameshwaraiah, Benno Willke, N. A. Robertson, D. Hammer, Robert Stone, Kentaro Somiya, F. Seifert, Kenji Numata, Sarah Caudill, N. Zotov, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, Alessandra Buonanno, Malcolm B. Gray, P. Raffai, Duncan A. Brown, P. Sarin, Lisa M. Goggin, K. Mason, S. R. P. Mohapatra, Martin P McHugh, Peter Kalmus, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, B. J. J. Slagmolen, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, S. L. Danilishin, K. Flasch, R. M. Martin, Riccardo Bassiri, David Jones, G. S. Allen, K. L. Dooley, Marco Cavaglia, M. Scanlan, Xavier Siemens, E. Maros, A. E. Villar, Lisa Barsotti, Fumiko Kawazoe, A. Ivanov, A. W. Heptonstall, H. Radkins, Peter R. Saulson, Yi Chen, S. P. Vyachanin, A. Cumming, J. Thacker, R. Abbott, M. Brinkmann, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Nergis Mavalvala, Zewu Yan, Jerome Degallaix, David Coward, B. Lantz, Evan Ochsner, Christian Röver, G. Mendell, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, J. Minelli, M. Landry, H. Rehbein, S. B. Anderson, Karel E. Urbanek, Antonio Lucianetti, A. M. Gretarsson, D. O. Bridges, A. Grant, L. Zhang, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, J. Ulmen, Giuseppe Castaldi, R. M. S. Schofield, Tyson Littenberg, Keisuke Goda, M. Sung, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, D. S. Rabeling, Erik Katsavounidis, Matthew Benacquista, M. J. Lubinski, Badri Krishnan, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, M. Pedraza, John G. Dwyer, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, Maria Alessandra Papa, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, Benjamin J. Owen, K. Haughian, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Mors, J. K. Blackburn, Christopher Wipf, Kirk McKenzie, John D. Scott, K. V. Tokmakov, Kazuhiro Hayama, N. Fotopoulos, R. A. Mercer, T. Etzel, B. F. Whiting, D. Talukder, C. Pankow, C. Veltkamp, Sheila Rowan, C. Van Den Broeck, K. A. Hodge, I. W. Harry, Martin Hewitson, S. Wen, C. T. Y. Chung, Michael E Zucker, Junwei Cao, Cheng Li, Kipp Cannon, R. S. Ottens, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, S. Goßler, B. Sorazu, H. Lin, Matthew P. Edgar, Marco Aurelio Diaz, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, E. Chalkley, A. Thüring, E. Black, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, Peter Fritschel, Harald Lück, R. M. Culter, H. Mukhopadhyay, T. Nash, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, Jesper Munch, A. C. Melissinos, G. H. Ogin, S. Giampanis, Ilya Mandel, T. Morioka, D. Muhammad, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, P. Shawhan, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, T. Z. Summerscales, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, John A. Clark, P. Charlton, Gavin Davies, A. M. Cruise, Richard A. Matzner, S. Foley, B. Sears, Vicky Kalogera, A. C. Searle, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Vuk Mandic, Yaohui Fan, D. Hoak, Michele Vallisneri, H. J. Pletsch, C. Echols, Michael L. Gorodetsky, G. Traylor, J. A. Giaime, Ik Siong Heng, S. Steplewski, Thomas Corbitt, Emma L. Robinson, D. F. Menéndez, Jonah Kanner, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, S. P. Tarabrin, Gregory Ely, John Nelson, J. C. Dumas, Albert Lazzarini, Matthew Pitkin, R. Taylor, Laura Cadonati, Tom Fricke, M. V. Plissi, R. Wooley, T. P. Bodiya, V. Kondrashov, K. Kokeyama, R. DeSalvo, E. Hirose, O. Punken, M. Frei, P. Baker, D. J. Hosken, J. G. Rollins, E. E. Doomes, H. Müller-Ebhardt, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Leo C. Stein, J. Garofoli, Susan M. Scott, Jon M. Miller, L. Sancho De La Jordana, G. Billingsley, Teviet Creighton, S. Caride, Lindy Blackburn, Jan Harms, Chad Hanna, S. J. Waldman, C. Wilkinson, K. Holt, Helena Armandula, V. Sandberg, Hartmut Grote, Evan Goetz, J. O'Dell, N. Rainer, Paul Roberts, S. Meshkov, Kevin M. Ryan, Neil J. Cornish, J. Myers, Shourov Chatterji, P. E. Lindquist, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Lutz Winkelmann, A. Franzen, Z. Márka, John Veitch, B. Moe, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, I. Wilmut, J. S. Kissel, Roger Jones, A. Lundgren, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, M. Mageswaran, M. C. Araya, P. G. Murray, J. H. Hough, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, Douglas R. Cook, S. Márka, A. Stroeer, Michele Zanolin, F. Donovan, T. Reed, Kenneth A. Strain, A. Perraca, A. Stochino, B. O'Reilly, G. D. Hammond, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. R. Smith, A. S. Sengupta, Yi Pan, Peter Aufmuth, Boris Hage, J. N. Marx, J. H. Clayton, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, H. Fehrmann, L. Tang, Alexander Khalaidovski, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, Slawomir Gras, B. Bland, G. Brunet, Z. Raics, C. M. Reed, Stephen Fairhurst, J. Dueck, C. Aulbert, M. S. Meyer, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Z. Frei, Rainer Weiss, Seiji Kawamura, Maik Frede, R. W. P. Drever, Yoichi Aso, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, A. Weidner, P. Schwinberg, L. Wallace, R. Frey, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, W. W. Johnson, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, P. J. King, B. Shapiro, J. Betzwieser, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, H. Overmier, D. E. Clark, D. Sellers, A. G. Wiseman, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Simon Chelkowski, S. Vass, M. Guenther, Jian Zhang, D. C. Coyne, Patrick Brady, David Blair, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, S. Kandhasamy, M. A. Barton, Roberto Conte, D. Barker, Scott Koranda, L. Matone, S. Roddy, D.B. DeBra, Chad Forrest, A. M. Sintes, Lee Samuel Finn, G. P. Szokoly, A. Sibley, Guenakh Mitselmakher, A. M. Sergeev, S. Grunewald, Innocenzo M. Pinto, F. Grimaldi, Thomas Cokelaer, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, K. A. Thorne, F. Matichard, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, P. J. Veitch, T. Isogai, C. Torres, F. Y. Khalili, A. F. Brooks, C. N. Colacino, I. Yakushin, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Sakata, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, R. Riesen, Roland Schilling, Y. Faltas, D. Ugolini, M. Lormand, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, L. Bogue, Jordan Camp, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, S. Klimenko, and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Subjects: Coalescence (physics), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, X-ray binary, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, FORMS, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, SYNTHESIS MODELS, Neutron star, Binary black hole, Binary star, CONSTRAINING POPULATION, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Low Mass, QC, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, QB
Abstract: We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries, of total mass between 2 and 35M(circle dot), using LIGO observations between November 14, 2006 and May 18, 2007. No gravitational-wave signals were detected. We report upper limits on the rate of compact binary coalescence as a function of total mass. The LIGO cumulative 90%-confidence rate upper limits of the binary coalescence of neutron stars, black holes and black hole-neutron star systems are 1.4x10(-2), 7.3x10(-4) and 3.6x10(-3) yr(-1) L-10(-1), respectively, where L-10 is 10(10) times the blue solar luminosity.
Published: 2009

9. Einstein@Home search for periodic gravitational waves in early S5 LIGO data

Author: C. T. Y. Chung, Walter Winkler, Michael E Zucker, J. Dueck, H. Lin, Laura Cadonati, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, H. Mukhopadhyay, C. Aulbert, Kipp Cannon, R. S. Ottens, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, S. Giampanis, Susan M. Scott, E. Chalkley, S. Kandhasamy, Teviet Creighton, P. Ehrens, Z. Frei, D. S. Rabeling, Ilya Mandel, Rana X. Adhikari, M. R. Smith, Vincenzo Galdi, Marco Aurelio Diaz, Chad Hanna, C. Wilkinson, R. L. Ward, A. S. Sengupta, V. Kondrashov, C. Echols, S. H. Huttner, Chunnong Zhao, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, G. Moreno, Antonio Lucianetti, J. Ulmen, Kirk McKenzie, David H. Shoemaker, Sanichiro Yoshida, R. DeSalvo, Andrew Melatos, G. McIntyre, Richard A. Matzner, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, Shantanu Desai, D. Barker, Kip S. Thorne, P. Shawhan, P. Charlton, B. Sorazu, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, T. Z. Summerscales, Graham Woan, B. Schulz, S. Goßler, T. Chalermsongsak, A. Dietz, R. Taylor, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, E. E. Doomes, Gavin Davies, Benno Willke, S. Roddy, L. Cunningham, John D. Scott, Bruce Allen, T. P. Bodiya, T. Reed, F. J. Raab, Tyson Littenberg, Badri Krishnan, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, Alessandra Buonanno, B. Sears, Bernard F. Schutz, R. A. Mercer, Li Ju, Chad Forrest, M. A. Barton, Roman Schnabel, A. M. Sintes, C. M. Mow-Lowry, B. F. Whiting, V. V. Frolov, V. Parameshwaraiah, Helena Armandula, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, N. Rainer, A. F. Brooks, J. Hanson, L. Sancho De La Jordana, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Peter Fritschel, K. A. Hodge, I. Wilmut, Dustin Anderson, J. S. Kissel, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, A. Stochino, S. L. Danilishin, K. L. Dooley, J. E. Brau, Guido Mueller, N. D. Smith, C. Van Den Broeck, A. A. van Veggel, D.B. DeBra, Lee Samuel Finn, Giuseppe Castaldi, V. P. Mitrofanov, Boris Hage, S. Saraf, R. Gustafson, Cheng Li, Vicky Kalogera, S. J. Waldman, D. Muhammad, Roger Jones, M. Bastarrika, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, Lisa Barsotti, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, A. J. Stein, M. Lei, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, K. A. Thorne, F. Matichard, I. Yakushin, S. E. Whitcomb, M. Ito, Kevin M. Ryan, Duncan A. Brown, A. Cumming, Matthew P. Edgar, Yoichi Aso, L. Wallace, R. Frey, K. Haughian, P. J. Veitch, S. Penn, Pamela J. Russell, K. Kawabe, G. Allen, A. C. Searle, R. M. Culter, E. Hirose, Jesper Munch, S. E. Strigin, N. Fotopoulos, C. Barker, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, P. J. King, S. M. Aston, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, M. Mageswaran, B. Moe, J. Myers, Nick Leindecker, C. Veltkamp, B. Behnke, J. Zweizig, Kazuhiro Hayama, A. G. Wiseman, D. Talukder, C. Pankow, Stefan Hild, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, H. R. Williams, A. Franzen, Matthew Pitkin, Shourov Chatterji, Pankaj Sarin, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Yaohui Fan, H. Müller-Ebhardt, H. J. Pletsch, T. Etzel, G. Traylor, J. Minelli, Thomas Corbitt, I. W. Harry, D. C. Coyne, Yasushi Mino, A. M. Gretarsson, I. W. Martin, R. Wooley, O. Punken, M. Frei, Z. Márka, Robert Stone, Roberto Conte, David Jones, S. Sakata, J. R. Taylor, M. C. Araya, Scott Koranda, S. Wen, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, Alberto Vecchio, H. Fehrmann, K. Flasch, L. Matone, Marco Cavaglia, L. Prokhorov, L. Tang, Jon M. Miller, J. K. Blackburn, A. Perreca, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Soumya D. Mohanty, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, J. Worden, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, C. I. Torrie, G. Billingsley, Sheila Rowan, A. M. Sergeev, Mark A. Satterthwaite, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, C. Gray, J. Betzwieser, L. Williams, A. E. Villar, A. Sibley, N. Zotov, A. Ivanov, R. Abbott, C. Robinson, Riccardo Bassiri, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Myers, Kentaro Somiya, Evan Ochsner, B. Hughey, A. Rüdiger, H. Radkins, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, H. Overmier, E. Maros, Karsten Danzmann, S. P. Vyachanin, B. Lantz, R. Riesen, D. R. Ingram, E. Black, Roland Schilling, Phil Willems, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, A. Brummit, K. Mason, Kenji Numata, T. Nash, M. Brinkmann, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Slawomir Gras, M. Landry, F. Grimaldi, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, J. Garofoli, G. H. Ogin, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, David Coward, D. Sellers, Thomas Cokelaer, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, Christian Röver, Shuichi Sato, C. Messenger, Y. Faltas, Jan Harms, Lutz Winkelmann, Alexander Khalaidovski, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, John Veitch, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, A. Grant, R. M. Martin, G. Mendell, R. M. S. Schofield, Evan Goetz, M. MacInnis, Sarah Caudill, Patrick Brady, L. Zhang, John A. Clark, Matthew Benacquista, Ping Koy Lam, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Lisa M. Goggin, S. Caride, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, Paul Roberts, Lindy Blackburn, Karel E. Urbanek, K. Holt, D. O. Bridges, V. Sandberg, S. Meshkov, Keisuke Goda, D. Lodhia, Benjamin J. Owen, B. Bland, M. Scanlan, Xavier Siemens, G. Brunet, Seiji Kawamura, G. P. Newton, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, Erik Katsavounidis, M. Fyffe, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, K. Mailand, Maurizio Longo, M. J. Lubinski, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, B. Shapiro, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, Z. Raics, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, Martin Hewitson, A. M. Cruise, John G. Dwyer, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, S. Foley, Junwei Cao, Michele Vallisneri, Yi Chen, Stephen Fairhurst, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, R. S. Amin, Hansheng Lei, K. Mors, Ik Siong Heng, S. Steplewski, Emma L. Robinson, Kasem Mossavi, G. P. Szokoly, Vuk Mandic, S. P. Tarabrin, Gregory Ely, John Nelson, J. A. Giaime, D. F. Menéndez, Jonah Kanner, J. C. Dumas, Albert Lazzarini, Tom Fricke, K. Kokeyama, P. Baker, S. Grunewald, D. J. Hosken, J. G. Rollins, Leo C. Stein, N. A. Robertson, D. Hammer, F. Seifert, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, S. R. P. Mohapatra, T. Isogai, Peter Kalmus, C. Torres, F. Y. Khalili, C. N. Colacino, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, D. B. Kozak, S. B. Anderson, C. Vorvick, I. Duke, Maik Frede, A. Weidner, P. Schwinberg, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, A. L. Stuver, P. G. Murray, E. J. Daw, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, D. E. Clark, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, K. D. Giardina, J. H. Hough, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, Douglas R. Cook, H. Rehbein, Ruslan Vaulin, Michele Zanolin, David B. Tanner, M. Sung, M. Pedraza, Maria Alessandra Papa, G. D. Hammond, H. Yamamoto, V. Raymond, N. A. Lockerbie, D. Hoyland, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Malcolm B. Gray, P. Raffai, Fumiko Kawazoe, J. Thacker, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, C. M. Reed, M. S. Meyer, S. Márka, A. Stroeer, Kenneth A. Strain, B. O'Reilly, Rainer Weiss, Yi Pan, R. W. P. Drever, W. W. Johnson, D. Hoak, Michael L. Gorodetsky, M. V. Plissi, David Blair, Jordan Camp, Hartmut Grote, Neil J. Cornish, P. E. Lindquist, Peter Aufmuth, J. N. Marx, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, J. H. Clayton, S. Klimenko, D. Ugolini, M. Lormand, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, L. Bogue, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., Pinto, I. M., Principe, M., and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Subjects: Einstein@Home, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Gravitational wave, Frequency drift, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Neutron star, Amplitude, Pulsar, RADIATION, QC, QB, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract: This paper reports on an all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves from sources such as deformed isolated rapidly-spinning neutron stars. The analysis uses 840 hours of data from 66 days of the fifth LIGO science run (S5). The data was searched for quasi-monochromatic waves with frequencies f in the range from 50 Hz to 1500 Hz, with a linear frequency drift \dot{f} (measured at the solar system barycenter) in the range -f/\tau < \dot{f} < 0.1 f/\tau, for a minimum spin-down age \tau of 1000 years for signals below 400 Hz and 8000 years above 400 Hz. The main computational work of the search was distributed over approximately 100000 computers volunteered by the general public. This large computing power allowed the use of a relatively long coherent integration time of 30 hours while searching a large parameter space. This search extends Einstein@Home's previous search in LIGO S4 data to about three times better sensitivity. No statistically significant signals were found. In the 125 Hz to 225 Hz band, more than 90% of sources with dimensionless gravitational-wave strain tensor amplitude greater than 3e-24 would have been detected., Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2009

10. Search for gravitational wave ringdowns from perturbed black holes in LIGO S4 data

Author: Erik Katsavounidis, M. J. Lubinski, John G. Dwyer, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, K. Mors, R. L. Ward, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, H. R. Williams, Evan Ochsner, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, M. Landry, A. Grant, L. Zhang, Mark A. Satterthwaite, S. H. Huttner, N. A. Robertson, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, L. Cunningham, J. Dueck, J. Garofoli, A. F. Brooks, F. J. Raab, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, N. Fotopoulos, C. Veltkamp, Benno Willke, S. Saraf, C. Aulbert, D. Hammer, F. Seifert, V. Kondrashov, J. Betzwieser, Jan Harms, A. Dietz, K. Mailand, Maurizio Longo, R. Gustafson, R. Mittleman, I. Yakushin, D. Hoak, Michael L. Gorodetsky, C. M. Reed, H. Overmier, E. Hirose, R. DeSalvo, Alessandra Buonanno, Nelson Christensen, S. E. Whitcomb, J. Myers, D. Sellers, S. R. P. Mohapatra, E. E. Doomes, S. E. Strigin, Z. Frei, Evan Goetz, Peter Kalmus, David Jones, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Marco Cavaglia, Laura Cadonati, M. Bastarrika, H. Müller-Ebhardt, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Z. Márka, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, M. S. Meyer, M. V. Plissi, Matthew Pitkin, Patrick Brady, L. Sancho De La Jordana, Jonah Kanner, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, T. Isogai, Tyson Littenberg, J. R. Taylor, Paul Roberts, Hansheng Lei, Antonio Lucianetti, R. Wooley, J. C. Dumas, Jon M. Miller, G. Billingsley, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, O. Punken, R. Abbott, M. Frei, C. Torres, Gavin Davies, M. Ito, M. R. Smith, Guenakh Mitselmakher, A. S. Sengupta, S. Meshkov, C. Barker, J. Ulmen, Albert Lazzarini, B. Sears, S. Sakata, Walter Winkler, F. Y. Khalili, Rainer Weiss, B. Lantz, Badri Krishnan, Soumya D. Mohanty, Samuel J. Waldman, Vicky Kalogera, Rubab Khan, G. S. Allen, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, Vincenzo Galdi, Miquel Trias, Tom Fricke, A. S. Markosyan, R. W. P. Drever, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, C. Gray, R. M. S. Schofield, N. Zotov, B. Behnke, Pankaj Sarin, Kevin M. Ryan, Matthew Benacquista, A. Mullavey, H. Lin, Yaohui Fan, K. Mason, Benjamin J. Owen, Harald Lück, Robert Stone, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, J. Worden, M. A. Barton, W. W. Johnson, E. Chalkley, C. M. Mow-Lowry, E. Myers, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, L. Williams, Martin Hewitson, A. Rüdiger, H. Fehrmann, R. M. Martin, K. Kokeyama, L. Tang, Junwei Cao, Susan M. Scott, A. M. Sergeev, D.B. DeBra, Sanichiro Yoshida, Teviet Creighton, I. Duke, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, C. N. Colacino, Kentaro Somiya, P. Baker, Kirk McKenzie, P. Shawhan, Roberto Conte, Scott Koranda, M. Scanlan, Xavier Siemens, R. Riesen, C. Messenger, Stuart Reid, Hartmut Grote, Martin P McHugh, H. Mukhopadhyay, Seiji Kawamura, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, D. J. Hosken, Roland Schilling, S. L. Danilishin, P. Charlton, J. G. Rollins, David Blair, B. F. Whiting, L. Matone, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Bernard F. Schutz, Fabio Postiglione, Li Ju, A. Franzen, S. C. McGuire, J. Heefner, K. L. Dooley, Chad Hanna, J. Hanson, Yi Chen, P. Kwee, K. A. Thorne, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Alberto Vecchio, Osamu Miyakawa, C. Robinson, Guido Mueller, Benjamin William Allen, R. Grosso, Riccardo Bassiri, D. J. A. McKechan, Lisa Barsotti, David H. Reitze, Leo C. Stein, C. Wilkinson, N. D. Smith, C. Van Den Broeck, John A. Clark, A. Sibley, F. Matichard, L. Prokhorov, Kenji Numata, E. Maros, Ping Koy Lam, A. J. Stein, S. Giampanis, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Y. Faltas, Karsten Danzmann, D. B. Kozak, B. Sorazu, A. L. Stuver, E. J. Daw, P. J. Veitch, C. Echols, A. Cumming, A. Thüring, A. M. Cruise, C. Vorvick, Neil J. Cornish, C. T. Y. Chung, D. Ugolini, Michael E Zucker, Ilya Mandel, A. C. Melissinos, Michele Vallisneri, G. McIntyre, Alexander Khalaidovski, Ik Siong Heng, Slawomir Gras, S. Steplewski, M. Lormand, T. Z. Summerscales, B. Hughey, Emma L. Robinson, S. P. Tarabrin, P. E. Lindquist, John Nelson, J. Minelli, A. M. Gretarsson, Vitor Cardoso, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Vuk Mandic, R. Taylor, K. D. Giardina, P. Ehrens, Kipp Cannon, R. S. Ottens, J. A. Giaime, F. Grimaldi, Peter Aufmuth, B. Bland, G. Brunet, T. P. Bodiya, Thomas Cokelaer, M. A. Arain, Giuseppe Castaldi, J. K. Blackburn, Sheila Rowan, Maik Frede, A. Weidner, P. Schwinberg, J. N. Marx, Gregory M. Harry, D. F. Menéndez, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, Richard A. Matzner, Z. Raics, C. I. Torrie, A. E. Villar, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, M. Lei, Helena Armandula, J. O'Dell, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, Ke-Xun Sun, G. Moreno, Yoichi Aso, Shantanu Desai, L. Bogue, Nergis Mavalvala, D. R. Ingram, Kip S. Thorne, L. Wallace, R. Frey, N. Rainer, T. Chalermsongsak, Phil Willems, A. Brummit, B. P. Abbott, Jerome Degallaix, K. Haughian, Marco Aurelio Diaz, E. K. Gustafson, D. E. Clark, H. Rehbein, S. B. Anderson, T. Reed, Carlos Cepeda, P. J. King, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, A. G. Wiseman, Ruslan Vaulin, Jordan Camp, A. Perraca, A. Stochino, S. Vass, Shuichi Sato, Kazuhiro Hayama, Lutz Winkelmann, V. P. Mitrofanov, David B. Tanner, Jian Zhang, D. Lodhia, D. C. Coyne, K. A. Hodge, J. H. Clayton, W. Kells, S. Kandhasamy, I. W. Martin, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, Lucía Santamaría, Boris Hage, Stephen Fairhurst, John Veitch, D. Talukder, C. Pankow, Sarah Caudill, S. Foley, Lisa M. Goggin, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, M. MacInnis, Kasem Mossavi, I. W. Harry, Cheng Li, M. Sung, Rana X. Adhikari, R. S. Amin, Gareth Jones, D. Barker, I. Wilmut, S. Wen, S. Roddy, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, J. S. Kissel, S. Penn, G. P. Szokoly, Peter Fritschel, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Pamela J. Russell, Roger Jones, Chad Forrest, S. Caride, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, M. Pedraza, A. M. Sintes, Lee Samuel Finn, D. Muhammad, S. Grunewald, Lindy Blackburn, S. Klimenko, K. Holt, Chunnong Zhao, Maria Alessandra Papa, K. Kawabe, David H. Shoemaker, Stefan Hild, S. M. Aston, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, A. C. Searle, Yasushi Mino, M. Mageswaran, V. Sandberg, H. J. Pletsch, S. Márka, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, A. Stroeer, S. Goßler, Kenneth A. Strain, K. Flasch, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, B. O'Reilly, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, B. Moe, David Coward, Christian Röver, Yi Pan, D. S. Rabeling, M. C. Araya, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, Matthew P. Edgar, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, H. Yamamoto, V. Raymond, N. A. Lockerbie, D. Hoyland, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Malcolm B. Gray, P. Raffai, Fumiko Kawazoe, J. Thacker, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, P. G. Murray, J. H. Hough, Douglas R. Cook, Michele Zanolin, G. D. Hammond, G. Mendell, Karel E. Urbanek, D. O. Bridges, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, B. Shapiro, T. Etzel, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, T. Nash, G. H. Ogin, V. V. Frolov, V. Parameshwaraiah, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, Keisuke Goda, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., Pinto, I. M., and Principe, M.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Gravitational wave, White hole, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Primordial black hole, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, LIGO, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Black hole, Binary black hole, Stellar black hole, QC, Hawking radiation, QB, Nuclear and High Energy Physic
Abstract: According to general relativity a perturbed black hole will settle to a stationary configuration by the emission of gravitational radiation. Such a perturbation will occur, for example, in the coalescence of a black hole binary, following their inspiral and subsequent merger. At late times the waveform is a superposition of quasi-normal modes, which we refer to as the ringdown. The dominant mode is expected to be the fundamental mode, l=m=2. Since this is a well-known waveform, matched filtering can be implemented to search for this signal using LIGO data. We present a search for gravitational waves from black hole ringdowns in the fourth LIGO science run S4, during which LIGO was sensitive to the dominant mode of perturbed black holes with masses in the range of 10 Msun to 500 Msun, the regime of intermediate-mass black holes, to distances up to 300 Mpc. We present a search for gravitational waves from black hole ringdowns using data from S4. No gravitational wave candidates were found; we place a 90%-confidence upper limit on the rate of ringdowns from black holes with mass between 85 Msun and 390 Msun in the local universe, assuming a uniform distribution of sources, of 3.2 x 10^{-5} yr^{-1} Mpc^{-3} = 1.6 x 10^{-3}yr^{-1} L_{10}^{-1}, where L_{10} is 10^{10} times the solar blue-light luminosity., 8 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2009

11. Einstein@Home search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data

Author: J. N. Marx, D. Hoak, M. V. Plissi, Hartmut Grote, P. E. Lindquist, S. Márka, Kenneth A. Strain, B. O'Reilly, Yi Pan, Benno Willke, J. Clark, L. Ruet, Alessandra Buonanno, Soumya D. Mohanty, N. Zotov, V. Leonhardt, K. Mason, S. Giampanis, Sanichiro Yoshida, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, G. McIvor, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, Michael E Zucker, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, S. Gossler, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Stuart Reid, Robert Stone, R. M. Martin, A. M. Rogan, Rana X. Adhikari, J. Dickson, C. I. Torrie, Gareth Jones, M. Degree, Kipp Cannon, Bernard F. Schutz, Xavier Siemens, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, Li Ju, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, R. S. Ottens, Jan Harms, Carlos Cepeda, A. Grant, J. Hanson, L. Matone, Guido Mueller, Robert J. McCarthy, Yi Chen, L. Zhang, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Keisuke Goda, Shuichi Sato, D. Lodhia, M. Hennessy, R. L. Ward, Erik Katsavounidis, Evan Goetz, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, A. Sibley, B. Lantz, Alberto Vecchio, T. Casebolt, P. J. Sutton, Jared Markowitz, J. H. Romie, Kasem Mossavi, E. Maros, Marco Aurelio Diaz, M. J. Lubinski, John G. Dwyer, N. D. Smith, K. Bayer, L. Cunningham, Vladimir B. Braginsky, Shantanu Desai, J. S. Miller, Kip S. Thorne, S. H. Huttner, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, F. J. Raab, H. Bantilan, M. A. Barton, A. Dietz, Antonio Lucianetti, E. Espinoza, B. Moe, M. Weinert, R. M. S. Schofield, Benjamin J. Owen, G. Mendell, Christopher Wipf, S. Meshkov, A. Cumming, J. Ulmen, D. Ugolini, K. V. Tokmakov, S. Grunewald, D.B. DeBra, S. Saraf, R. Gustafson, Karel E. Urbanek, Martin Hewitson, Jonah Kanner, Junwei Cao, M. C. Araya, Kevin M. Ryan, Hirotaka Takahashi, Kirk McKenzie, A. Stochino, V. P. Mitrofanov, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, J. C. Dumas, J. Minelli, M. Ito, M. Lormand, Subhasish Mitra, Efim A. Khazanov, A. Perreca, A. M. Gretarsson, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, E. Hirose, Badri Krishnan, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, F. Matichard, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, Antony C. Searle, C. M. Mow-Lowry, M. Rakhmanov, Guenakh Mitselmakher, H. R. Williams, Boris Hage, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, P. J. Veitch, L. Bogue, H. Müller-Ebhardt, Albert Lazzarini, B. Sorazu, A. Thüring, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, Michael Landry, Sheila Rowan, Gianpietro Cagnoli, A. C. Melissinos, T. Etzel, A. F. Brooks, C. Echols, B. F. Whiting, G. Billingsley, Tom Fricke, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, T. Z. Summerscales, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, Harald Lück, Chunnong Zhao, C. Van Den Broeck, H. Rehbein, H. Mukhopadhyay, S. C. McGuire, Innocenzo M. Pinto, C. Torres, R. Taylor, D. J. A. McKechan, J. Myers, S. B. Anderson, F. Grimaldi, David H. Shoemaker, I. Yakushin, Thomas Cokelaer, S. E. Whitcomb, T. P. Bodiya, Rainer Weiss, D. M. Whitbeck, J. Slutsky, R. W. P. Drever, Ruslan Vaulin, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, David B. Tanner, W. W. Johnson, David Blair, Z. Márka, Yoichi Aso, L. Wallace, V. Quetschke, Jordan Camp, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, K. Kokeyama, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, R. Frey, Richard A. Matzner, M. Sung, S. Sakata, S. Penn, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, P. Ehrens, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, Pamela J. Russell, Helena Armandula, P. J. King, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, Roger K. Route, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, D. J. Hosken, K. A. Thorne, H. Fehrmann, T. Nash, K. Wette, M. R. Smith, K. L. Dooley, Timothy Evans, L. Cardenas, A. G. Wiseman, N. Rainer, Stefan Hild, J. G. Rollins, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, S. Klimenko, R. Riesen, Roland Schilling, G. H. Ogin, R. M. Cutler, A. S. Sengupta, C. Robinson, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Chonghoon Kim, G. Moreno, B. Johnson, M. Pedraza, D. Kasprzyk, Benjamin William Allen, D. C. Coyne, Leo C. Stein, I. Kozhevatov, Karsten Danzmann, M. Samidi, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Slawomir Gras, B. Bland, Maria Alessandra Papa, G. Brunet, D. Meyers, P. Schwinberg, W. G. Anderson, V. V. Frolov, Stephen Fairhurst, Giuseppe Castaldi, V. Parameshwaraiah, Kent Blackburn, Vuk Mandic, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, J. A. Giaime, D. Barker, D. E. Clark, I. Duke, Supriyo Sinha, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, S. Vass, A. L. Stuver, Jian Zhang, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, N. Fotopoulos, S. Roddy, W. Kells, A. Heptonstall, T. Petrie, D. R. Ingram, K. D. Giardina, Phil Willems, D. M. Strom, Kazuhiro Hayama, Malcolm B. Gray, A. M. Sintes, R. J. Dupuis, Lee Samuel Finn, Lisa M. Goggin, N. A. Robertson, R. Gouaty, Laura Cadonati, D. Hammer, J. Thacker, C. Pankow, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, F. Seifert, Chad Hanna, C. Wilkinson, P. G. Murray, J. H. Hough, Peter Kalmus, Douglas R. Cook, M. Ramsunder, Michele Zanolin, S. Wen, Sarah J. Vigeland, G. S. Allen, Peter Fritschel, H. Yamamoto, H. J. Pletsch, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, N. A. Lockerbie, C. Gray, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, E. Myers, Kentaro Somiya, Kenji Numata, M. M. Lang, K. Mailand, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, K. Flasch, Andreas Freise, A. Ivanov, C. Messenger, Matthew Pitkin, R. Wooley, H. Radkins, T. Hayler, M. Bastarrika, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, W. Tyler, Ping Koy Lam, S. Kamat, A. Rodriguez, C. Barker, G. McIntyre, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, M. Lei, I. Wilmut, F. Kawazoe, Dustin Anderson, J. Garofoli, J. S. Kissel, Roger Jones, I. W. Martin, P. Sarin, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, David Jones, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Lindy Blackburn, M. Mageswaran, H. Ward, Peter R. Saulson, V. Sandberg, R. Abbott, D. S. Rabeling, John Veitch, Sascha Schediwy, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, R. A. Mercer, H. Lin, E. Chalkley, P. Shawhan, Jesper Munch, P. Charlton, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, A. E. Villar, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, B. C. Barish, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, V. Kondrashov, R. DeSalvo, E. E. Doomes, L. Sancho De La Jordana, B. Sears, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, Ik Siong Heng, Emma L. Robinson, Gregory Ely, John Nelson, Vicky Kalogera, Yaohui Fan, J. Betzwieser, H. Overmier, D. Sellers, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, Patrick Brady, Peter Aufmuth, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, lSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Pinto, I. M., and Principe, M.
Subjects: Physics, Einstein@Home, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gravitational wave, Frequency drift, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, Parameter space, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Neutron star, Amplitude, Pulsar, QC
Abstract: A search for periodic gravitational waves, from sources such as isolated rapidly-spinning neutron stars, was carried out using 510 hours of data from the fourth LIGO science run (S4). The search was for quasi-monochromatic waves in the frequency range from 50 Hz to 1500 Hz, with a linear frequency drift f-dot (measured at the solar system barycenter) in the range -f/tau < f-dot < 0.1 f/tau, where the minimum spin-down age tau was 1000 years for signals below 300 Hz and 10000 years above 300 Hz. The main computational work of the search was distributed over approximately 100000 computers volunteered by the general public. This large computing power allowed the use of a relatively long coherent integration time of 30 hours, despite the large parameter space searched. No statistically significant signals were found. The sensitivity of the search is estimated, along with the fraction of parameter space that was vetoed because of contamination by instrumental artifacts. In the 100 Hz to 200 Hz band, more than 90% of sources with dimensionless gravitational wave strain amplitude greater than 1e-23 would have been detected., 29 pages, 19 figures
Published: 2009
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12. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first year of the fifth LIGO science run

Author: J. B. Camp, C. T.Y. Chung, R. M. S. Schofield, Lu Zhang, P. Armor, Rana X. Adhikari, F. Donovan, C. Torres, X. Siemens, C. N. Colacino, John K. Cannizzo, Andrew J. Stein, Sergey Klimenko, T. T. Fricke, C. Echols, Maurizio Longo, I. Duke, J. E. Brau, B. Lantz, R. Mittleman, V. Parameshwaraiah, K. A. Thorne, Andri M. Gretarsson, Nelson Christensen, Stanislav Babak, I. Wilmut, M. Guenther, A. L. Stuver, E. J. Daw, R. Taylor, G. P. Szokoly, M. Pedraza, H. Mukhopadhyay, T. P. Bodiya, P. Barriga, Benno Willke, Duncan A. Brown, S. Gras, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, Scott Koranda, V. V. Frolov, P. Ehrens, A. C. Melissinos, G. Newton, M. Bastarrika, Matthew Benacquista, Eric D. Black, Benjamin J. Owen, C. Barker, M. V. Plissi, A. Bullington, Helena Armandula, Andre Thüring, H. Lück, Alessandra Buonanno, A. Sibley, N. Leindecker, Keiko Kokeyama, H. Yamamoto, Hansheng Lei, Osamu Miyakawa, L. Matone, E. Myers, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, Vincenzo Galdi, E. Ochsner, J. O'Dell, J. A. Giaime, N. Rainer, C. Cepeda, J. Dueck, Shihori Sakata, Pankaj Sarin, K. Mailand, Matthew Evans, Keisuke Goda, Erik Katsavounidis, A. Heptonstall, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, K. D. Giardina, L. Cardenas, Yi Pan, F. Y. Khalili, D. Sellers, Junwei Cao, J. G. Rollins, H. Rehbein, S. B. Anderson, J. Slutsky, John G. Dwyer, A. Di Credico, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. McIntyre, C. Van den Broeck, A. Brummit, D. B. Kozak, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, Graham Woan, J. R. Smith, T. Nash, W. Kells, K. L. Dooley, H. Fehrmann, Lisa Barsotti, D. Sigg, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, A. Dietz, Kevin M. Ryan, Michael E Zucker, B. Moe, Shantanu Desai, J. H. Hough, E. Espinoza, Sukanya Sinha, N. Zotov, T. Z. Summerscales, M. Sung, T. Chalermsongsak, S. Dhurandhar, Pamela J. Russell, K. Kawabe, W. W. Johnson, K. Mason, P. Charlton, C. M. Reed, R. Schilling, R. L. McCarthy, S. Reid, K. Mors, T. Reed, B. Behnke, Gregory M. Harry, S. Yoshida, A. Perraca, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, P. Kwee, J. Garofoli, D. C. Coyne, Roman Schnabel, M. Lei, David O. Cook, Jan Harms, R. W. P. Drever, R. S. Ottens, R. Gustafson, Rainer Weiss, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mendell, M. Ito, M. C. Araya, Ke Sun, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Efim A. Khazanov, S. M. Aston, Henning Vahlbruch, John K. Scott, Boris Hage, Manuel Meyer, N. A. Robertson, J. Betzwieser, G. D. Hammond, M. Scanlan, Linqing Wen, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, D. Ugolini, Z. Márka, J. Worden, P. Schwinberg, H. R. Williams, M. A. Barton, D. Talukder, R. Bassiri, David Blair, C. Veltkamp, G. Mitselmakher, D. Hammer, M. Vallisneri, Evan Goetz, I. W. Martin, David E. McClelland, D. O. Bridges, Maik Frede, D. DeBra, S. Vass, Sarah Caudill, Lisa M. Goggin, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, Atsushi Nishizawa, Guido Mueller, A. Mullavey, B. P. Abbott, O. Puncken, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, Paul Roberts, Stefan Hild, Yi Chen, K. Riles, G. Billingsley, D. E. Clark, I. W. Harry, J. M. Hallam, S. Foley, A. Sergeev, Rosemary Frey, Kipp Cannon, Peter Kalmus, Kasem Mossavi, Fabio Postiglione, Jian Zhang, J. Hanson, Fabrice Matichard, R. Riesen, Pa. Willems, Oliver Burmeister, Laura Cadonati, Mark A. Satterthwaite, L. Bogue, S. Penn, Lucía Santamaría, Jolien D. E. Creighton, J. Myers, Amartya Sengupta, S. Caride, Lindy Blackburn, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, M. Weinert, P. J. Veitch, S. P. Tarabrin, Y. Faltas, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, G. S. Allen, Richard J. Abbott, Alexander Khalaidovski, Yasushi Mino, J. Minelli, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, A. J. Weinstein, D. S. Rabeling, G. T. Jones, James S. Clark, C. Gray, L. Cunningham, H. zur Mühlen, N. A. Lockerbie, Chad Hanna, Yoichi Aso, F. J. Raab, P. Shawhan, S. Saraf, I. Gholami, W. Wu, Jean-Charles Dumas, V. Boschi, C. Wilkinson, B. Bland, G. Brunet, E. Hirose, Sheila Rowan, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Giuseppe Castaldi, T. Isogai, D. Hoyland, Matthew P. Edgar, Frank Seifert, Z. Raics, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, S. Giampanis, R. M. Culter, Stanley L. Whitcomb, S. R.P. Mohapatra, A. Lazzarini, A. Grant, Ping Koy Lam, S. Chatterji, Martin Hewitson, Alicia M. Sintes, H. Müller-Ebhardt, S. E. Strigin, Michael Landry, S. W. Ballmer, K. Urbanek, K. Flasch, M. V. Van Der Sluys, Alexander Franzen, M. A. Papa, J. Zweizig, Stephen Fairhurst, Jon M. Miller, Malcolm B. Gray, P. Raffai, D. R. Ingram, Muzammil Arain, A. Ivanov, Peter Fritschel, David Hosken, S. P. Vyachanin, Calum Torrie, R. Bork, M. R. Smith, L. Tang, R. L. Byer, Fumiko Kawazoe, David Coward, Christian Röver, D. Muhammad, M. Lubinski, Marco Aurelio Diaz, J. Thacker, Soma Mukherjee, Zewu Yan, G. Moreno, H. Radkins, R. A. Mercer, D. J. A. McKechan, H. J. Pletsch, P. J. King, I. Leonor, Thomas Corbitt, Susumu Sato, Ilya Mandel, J. K. Blackburn, R. L. Ward, T. B. Littenberg, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Alberto Vecchio, Richard A. Matzner, Roland Martin, P. J. Sutton, B. Hughey, S. Kandhasamy, Vincenzo Pierro, K. A. Hodge, Chao Li, Badri Krishnan, Antony C. Searle, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, W. G. Anderson, Kazuhiro Hayama, D. Barker, L. Sancho de la Jordana, Rahul Biswas, S. Chelkowski, S. Roddy, Chad Forrest, S. Wen, P. Aufmuth, Lee Samuel Finn, I. Yakushin, J. H. Romie, G. H. Ogin, Kentaro Somiya, Innocenzo M. Pinto, F. Grimaldi, M. Brinkmann, Kenji Numata, Thomas Cokelaer, P. T. Beyersdorf, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, P. G. Murray, P. Lu, S. Goßler, J. Heefner, E. Chalkley, B. Johnson, W. Winkler, D. Kasprzyk, G. Traylor, S. C. McGuire, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Bernard F. Whiting, David Jones, Marco Cavaglia, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, M. Zanolin, L. G. Prokhorov, A. Stochino, J. N. Marx, J. H. Clayton, T. Etzel, D. Hoak, Michael L. Gorodetsky, L. Wallace, C. Pankow, Hartmut Grote, N. Fotopoulos, Lutz Winkelmann, B. Shapiro, A. Brooks, Guy R. Davies, S. L. Danilishin, John Veitch, Neil J. Cornish, K. Wette, Jesper Munch, Timothy Evans, P. E. Lindquist, Moritz Mehmet, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, S. Márka, I. Bartos, A. Stroeer, Zsolt Frei, Jonah Kanner, J. S. Kissel, Roger Jones, Kenneth A. Strain, A. Weidner, Soumya D. Mohanty, Huan Lin, M. Fyffe, D. Lodhia, B. O'Reilly, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, B. Rivera, Andreas Freise, M. Lormand, David H. Reitze, Andrew Cumming, Matthew Pitkin, M. Mageswaran, R. Wooley, M. Frei, P. Baker, V. Sannibale, A. A. van Veggel, Leo C. Stein, Remington P. S. Stone, V. Kondrashov, Antonio Lucianetti, V. Sandberg, B. Sears, J. Ulmen, K. Holt, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, A. M. Cruise, Samuel J. Waldman, Vicky Kalogera, G. González, Vuk Mandic, Drew Keppel, Nathan Smith, Kirk McKenzie, Eric K. Gustafson, Yaohui Fan, D. F. Menéndez, A. S. Markosyan, R. J S Greenhalgh, B. Machenschalk, B. Sorazu, R. Grosso, Patrick Brady, Joseph Ashley Taylor, Ik Siong Heng, S. Steplewski, Emma L. Robinson, S. Grunewald, John Nelson, A. Villar, R. DeSalvo, C. Vorvick, E. E. Doomes, Richard L. Savage, S. H. Huttner, Alan G. Wiseman, H. Overmier, E. Maros, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., pierro, V., Pinto, I. M., Principe, M., and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Subjects: Data Analysis, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gravitational wave, Gravitational Wave, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Dead time, Optical Interferometer, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Confidence interval, Amplitude, Range (statistics), Waveform, QC, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, QB
Abstract: We present the results obtained from an all-sky search for gravitational-wave (GW) bursts in the 64-2000 Hz frequency range in data collected by the LIGO detectors during the first year (November 2005 - November 2006) of their fifth science run. The total analyzed livetime was 268.6 days. Multiple hierarchical data analysis methods were invoked in this search. The overall sensitivity expressed in terms of the root-sum-square (rss) strain amplitude h_{rss} for gravitational-wave bursts with various morphologies was in the range of 6 times 10^{-22} Hz^{-1/2} to a few times 10^{-21} Hz^{-1/2}. No GW signals were observed and a frequentist upper limit of 3.6 events per year on the rate of strong GW bursts was placed at the 90% confidence level. As in our previous searches, we also combined this rate limit with the detection efficiency for selected waveform morphologies to obtain event rate versus strength exclusion curves. In sensitivity, these exclusion curves are the most stringent to date., Comment: v3: various figure and text edits; submitted to PRD; 26 pages
Published: 2009

13. Search for high frequency gravitational-wave bursts in the first calendar year of LIGO's fifth science run

Author: Robert Stone, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, R. L. Ward, Michael L. Gorodetsky, P. J. Sutton, Riccardo Bassiri, E. Maros, J. H. Romie, L. Cunningham, M. V. Plissi, Alberto Vecchio, L. Prokhorov, N. D. Smith, S. Saraf, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Gavin Davies, B. Sears, S. Sakata, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, B. Lantz, B. Hughey, R. Riesen, R. Gustafson, Roland Schilling, Samuel J. Waldman, Vicky Kalogera, Y. Faltas, J. Dueck, C. Aulbert, Hartmut Grote, H. Yamamoto, T. Etzel, K. Flasch, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, S. E. Strigin, C. Messenger, Yaohui Fan, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, Ping Koy Lam, R. M. S. Schofield, Neil J. Cornish, P. E. Lindquist, J. R. Taylor, Matthew Benacquista, Benjamin J. Owen, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, M. Guenther, J. Myers, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, Z. Frei, E. Myers, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, H. R. Williams, Z. Márka, M. R. Smith, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, C. I. Torrie, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, A. Brummit, A. S. Sengupta, Chao Li, Tyson Littenberg, M. Bastarrika, Jonah Kanner, Badri Krishnan, Mark A. Satterthwaite, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, V. Raymond, N. A. Lockerbie, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, David Coward, Christian Röver, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, S. Goßler, N. A. Robertson, I. Wilmut, C. Torres, C. Barker, D. Hoyland, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, Sarah Caudill, Miguel Díaz, Lisa M. Goggin, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, M. A. Barton, C. M. Mow-Lowry, J. C. Dumas, D.B. DeBra, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, Fabio Postiglione, P. Kwee, K. A. Thorne, F. Matichard, P. J. Veitch, D. Hammer, John Worden, J. Garofoli, P. Savov, James Whelan, T. Nash, G. H. Ogin, J. S. Kissel, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, Jan Harms, F. Seifert, Benno Willke, Alessandra Buonanno, S. R. P. Mohapatra, B. F. Whiting, Peter Kalmus, P. Ajith, Soumya D. Mohanty, Laura Cadonati, Roger Jones, C. Van Den Broeck, Evan Goetz, N. Zotov, K. Mason, K. Kawabe, G. S. Allen, S. M. Aston, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Paul Roberts, M. Mageswaran, R. M. Martin, Keisuke Goda, K. Mailand, Maurizio Longo, R. Mittleman, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, S. Meshkov, M. Scanlan, Xavier Siemens, Erik Katsavounidis, P. G. Murray, Vincenzo Galdi, Nelson Christensen, Chad Hanna, Lutz Winkelmann, S. H. Huttner, M. J. Lubinski, John G. Dwyer, John Veitch, Yi Chen, J. H. Hough, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, A. Dietz, C. T. Y. Chung, Michael E Zucker, Hansheng Lei, S. L. Danilishin, Albert Lazzarini, J. Betzwieser, Rajesh Kumar, M. MacInnis, Vladimir B. Braginsky, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, R. S. Amin, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, K. L. Dooley, H. Overmier, Tom Fricke, Lisa Barsotti, I. Duke, Kipp Cannon, S. Penn, R. S. Ottens, Douglas R. Cook, D. Sellers, J. Villadsen, Michele Zanolin, E. J. Daw, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, S. Kandhasamy, Simon Chelkowski, Pamela J. Russell, M. Ito, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, K. D. Giardina, K. Kokeyama, K. Mors, D. Hoak, John A. Clark, Patrick Brady, D. Barker, G. D. Hammond, A. Franzen, Stefan Hild, S. Roddy, P. Baker, D. J. Hosken, Chad Forrest, J. G. Rollins, G. McIntyre, A. M. Sintes, Yasushi Mino, Lee Samuel Finn, A. Cumming, A. Effler, J. Minelli, C. Gray, Leo C. Stein, Kris Ryan, A. M. Gretarsson, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, Guenakh Mitselmakher, J. K. Blackburn, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, A. M. Sergeev, Sheila Rowan, M. Lei, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Stuart Reid, H. Lin, A. L. Stuver, E. Chalkley, Michele Vallisneri, A. M. Cruise, Ik Siong Heng, S. Steplewski, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Kentaro Somiya, F. Grimaldi, Bernard F. Schutz, Thomas Cokelaer, O. Puncken, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Peter Fritschel, Li Ju, P. Shawhan, Kenji Numata, Emma L. Robinson, Matthew Pitkin, R. Wooley, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, Yoichi Aso, L. Wallace, Vuk Mandic, J. Hanson, P. Charlton, D. Muhammad, H. Rehbein, S. Foley, M. Frei, R. Frey, A. Di Credico, S. B. Anderson, Guido Mueller, P. J. King, B. Shapiro, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, S. P. Tarabrin, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, A. G. Wiseman, Evan Ochsner, David J. Ottaway, J. A. Giaime, John Nelson, M. Sung, V. V. Frolov, A. C. Searle, A. J. Weinstein, Antonio Lucianetti, I. Gholami, W. Wu, D. C. Coyne, V. Parameshwaraiah, J. Ulmen, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, A. J. Stein, H. J. Pletsch, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, M. Pedraza, Jolien D. E. Creighton, D. F. Menéndez, M. Landry, Maria Alessandra Papa, S. Caride, Lindy Blackburn, P. Sarin, Kirk McKenzie, K. Holt, H. Fehrmann, L. Tang, N. Fotopoulos, C. Veltkamp, V. Sandberg, V. Kondrashov, Karsten Danzmann, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, R. DeSalvo, D. S. Rabeling, Slawomir Gras, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, B. Sorazu, David Jones, A. Grant, A. Thüring, Marco Cavaglia, L. Zhang, A. C. Melissinos, John D. Scott, T. Z. Summerscales, E. E. Doomes, R. A. Mercer, Duncan A. Brown, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, R. Abbott, L. Sancho De La Jordana, Matthew P. Edgar, E. Hirose, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, Giuseppe Castaldi, H. Müller-Ebhardt, C. Echols, K. Haughian, F. J. Raab, P. Ehrens, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Kazuhiro Hayama, Jon M. Miller, R. Taylor, Harald Lück, G. Billingsley, H. Mukhopadhyay, D. Talukder, C. Pankow, I. W. Harry, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, S. Wen, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, S. Giampanis, T. P. Bodiya, Ilya Mandel, G. Moreno, Malcolm B. Gray, Peter Aufmuth, B. Moe, I. W. Martin, Richard A. Matzner, Helena Armandula, P. Raffai, M. C. Araya, J. N. Marx, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, N. Rainer, Fumiko Kawazoe, K. A. Hodge, J. Thacker, Shin'ichirou Yoshida, G. Mendell, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, J. H. Clayton, Karel E. Urbanek, D. O. Bridges, Shuichi Sato, A. F. Brooks, D. Lodhia, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, I. Yakushin, S. E. Whitcomb, Shantanu Desai, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, Jared Markowitz, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, Kasem Mossavi, T. Reed, A. Perraca, A. Stochino, Alexander Khalaidovski, V. P. Mitrofanov, B. Bland, G. Brunet, Z. Raics, Jordan Camp, Boris Hage, Stephen Fairhurst, C. Wilkinson, G. P. Szokoly, S. Grunewald, S. Márka, A. Stroeer, Kenneth A. Strain, B. O'Reilly, Yi Pan, A. E. Villar, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, S. Klimenko, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Maik Frede, A. Weidner, P. Schwinberg, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, D. E. Clark, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, Roberto Conte, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, Scott Koranda, D. Ugolini, L. Matone, M. Lormand, A. Sibley, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, L. Bogue, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, T. Isogai, F. Y. Khalili, C. N. Colacino, C. M. Reed, M. S. Meyer, Rainer Weiss, R. W. P. Drever, W. W. Johnson, David Blair, B. Behnke, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., Pinto, I. M., and Principe, M.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, media_common.quotation_subject, Theoretical models, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Gravitation, Interferometry, Frequentist inference, Sky, Range (statistics), QC, QB, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, media_common
Abstract: We present an all-sky search for gravitational waves in the frequency range 1 to 6 kHz during the first calendar year of LIGO's fifth science run. This is the first untriggered LIGO burst analysis to be conducted above 3 kHz. We discuss the unique properties of interferometric data in this regime. 161.3 days of triple-coincident data were analyzed. No gravitational events above threshold were observed and a frequentist upper limit of 5.4 events per year on the rate of strong gravitational wave bursts was placed at a 90% confidence level. Implications for specific theoretical models of gravitational wave emission are also discussed., Comment: 13 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Published: 2009

14. Search for Gravitational Waves from Low Mass Binary Coalescences in the First Year of LIGO’s S5 Data

Author: John A. Clark, V. Kondrashov, Michele Vallisneri, Ik Siong Heng, S. Steplewski, Emma L. Robinson, S. P. Tarabrin, Gregory Ely, John Nelson, R. DeSalvo, E. E. Doomes, L. Sancho De La Jordana, Keisuke Goda, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Alexander Khalaidovski, C. Echols, R. L. Ward, A. E. Villar, Matthew Pitkin, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, Rana X. Adhikari, C. Gray, Benno Willke, Erik Katsavounidis, S. H. Huttner, B. Bland, B. Machenschalk, G. Brunet, R. Taylor, F. Donovan, R. Wooley, Malcolm B. Gray, M. J. Lubinski, John G. Dwyer, Alessandra Buonanno, K. A. Hodge, Andrew Melatos, B. Schulz, P. J. Sutton, Seiji Kawamura, E. Myers, O. Punken, M. Frei, J. Dueck, Kentaro Somiya, Z. Raics, Kenji Numata, A. Dietz, J. Garofoli, T. P. Bodiya, Jan Harms, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, M. R. Smith, A. S. Sengupta, C. Aulbert, Tyson Littenberg, P. Raffai, Cheng Li, Rajesh Kumar, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, Fumiko Kawazoe, Badri Krishnan, J. H. Romie, E. Hirose, L. Cunningham, F. J. Raab, S. Saraf, H. Lin, Jordan Camp, E. Chalkley, J. Thacker, E. Espinoza, Osamu Miyakawa, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, P. Ehrens, David H. Reitze, R. Gustafson, K. Mailand, Chunnong Zhao, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, M. Bastarrika, Zewu Yan, David H. Shoemaker, H. Müller-Ebhardt, P. Shawhan, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, Helena Armandula, J. O'Dell, P. Charlton, Stephen Fairhurst, Z. Frei, Maurizio Longo, H. Yamamoto, M. Weinert, K. Mors, Evan Goetz, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, C. I. Torrie, B. F. Whiting, Walter Winkler, C. D. Capano, A. S. Markosyan, N. Rainer, A. F. Brooks, S. Goßler, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, I. Duke, C. Van Den Broeck, Harald Lück, David J. Ottaway, C. Barker, D. Sigg, B. Moe, S. W. Ballmer, S. E. Strigin, V. Raymond, Jonah Kanner, D. R. Ingram, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, T. Chalermsongsak, Phil Willems, R. Mittleman, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, A. L. Stuver, Gavin Davies, B. Johnson, J. C. Dumas, B. Behnke, H. Mukhopadhyay, T. Reed, C. T. Y. Chung, Michael E Zucker, P. Sarin, M. Ito, G. Moreno, Roman Schnabel, Paul Roberts, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, B. Sears, N. A. Lockerbie, Nick Leindecker, Albert Lazzarini, D. Kasprzyk, S. C. McGuire, J. Zweizig, A. Brummit, Nelson Christensen, E. J. Daw, D. J. A. McKechan, Tom Fricke, I. Wilmut, Samuel J. Waldman, Robert Stone, S. Giampanis, David Jones, M. C. Araya, Antonio Lucianetti, Efim A. Khazanov, Moritz Mehmet, D. Hoyland, J. Ulmen, Jon M. Miller, A. Perraca, A. Stochino, P. Savov, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, James Whelan, I. Yakushin, V. P. Mitrofanov, Marco Cavaglia, S. E. Whitcomb, Ilya Mandel, A. W. Heptonstall, Peter R. Saulson, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, S. Meshkov, R. Abbott, A. Cumming, P. Ajith, Yaohui Fan, K. D. Giardina, J. R. Taylor, Kipp Cannon, Giuseppe Castaldi, K. Kokeyama, J. S. Kissel, Kevin M. Ryan, Boris Hage, G. Billingsley, H. R. Williams, P. G. Murray, R. S. Ottens, Roger Jones, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, P. Baker, M. A. Barton, Kirk McKenzie, J. H. Hough, J. Minelli, Roberto Conte, Soumya D. Mohanty, J. Betzwieser, Scott Koranda, Douglas R. Cook, A. Franzen, D. J. Hosken, Riccardo Bassiri, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, L. Matone, H. Overmier, D.B. DeBra, Michele Zanolin, N. Zotov, S. Sakata, E. Maros, V. Kalogera, A. Lundgren, D. Sellers, K. Mason, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, G. D. Hammond, Marco Aurelio Diaz, A. M. Gretarsson, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Rubab Khan, A. Sibley, Miquel Trias, A. Mullavey, Sarah Caudill, Richard A. Matzner, K. Haughian, Kazuhiro Hayama, Fabio Postiglione, D. Talukder, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, Hansheng Lei, Sanichiro Yoshida, J. G. Rollins, P. Kwee, K. A. Thorne, C. Pankow, Lisa M. Goggin, B. Sorazu, R. M. Martin, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, J. Worden, R. Gouaty, B. Daudert, I. W. Harry, F. Matichard, M. Mageswaran, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, J. Myers, S. Klimenko, M. Scanlan, Xavier Siemens, S. Penn, Pamela J. Russell, Leo C. Stein, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, A. Thüring, Linqing Wen, P. J. Veitch, A. C. Melissinos, Patrick Brady, Shuichi Sato, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, H. Rehbein, J. K. Blackburn, Suvadeep Bose, S. B. Anderson, S. Wen, G. McIntyre, Sheila Rowan, D. Ugolini, Mark A. Satterthwaite, T. Morioka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Graham Woan, R. Riesen, Laura Cadonati, Roland Schilling, D. Lodhia, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Ruslan Vaulin, Z. Márka, Yi Chen, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, Evan Ochsner, Chad Hanna, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, C. Wilkinson, M. Landry, M. Lormand, Y. Faltas, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, Lutz Winkelmann, L. Bogue, John Veitch, A. M. Cruise, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, Vuk Mandic, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, M. Lei, J. A. Giaime, H. Fehrmann, L. Tang, T. Z. Summerscales, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, C. Robinson, Kasem Mossavi, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, Slawomir Gras, Alberto Vecchio, Vincenzo Galdi, L. Prokhorov, N. D. Smith, B. Hughey, Stefan Hild, Yasushi Mino, David B. Tanner, G. T. Jones, M. Sung, M. Pedraza, A. Grant, Maria Alessandra Papa, N. A. Robertson, S. L. Danilishin, D. Hammer, F. Seifert, Ke Sun, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, L. Zhang, J. Hanson, Guido Mueller, K. L. Dooley, Lisa Barsotti, S. R. P. Mohapatra, Peter Kalmus, A. J. Stein, B. Lantz, Peter Fritschel, D. F. Menéndez, D. Muhammad, R. M. S. Schofield, Matthew Benacquista, S. Foley, I. W. Martin, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, Benjamin J. Owen, G. S. Allen, Christopher Wipf, A. C. Searle, K. V. Tokmakov, H. J. Pletsch, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, S. Kandhasamy, C. M. Reed, V. Laljani, M. S. Meyer, N. Fotopoulos, C. Veltkamp, Rainer Weiss, R. W. P. Drever, W. W. Johnson, David Blair, D. Barker, S. Roddy, Chad Forrest, A. M. Sintes, G. P. Szokoly, Lee Samuel Finn, S. Grunewald, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Maik Frede, A. Weidner, P. Schwinberg, Guenakh Mitselmakher, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, A. M. Sergeev, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, D. E. Clark, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, W. Kells, Lucía Santamaría, Innocenzo M. Pinto, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, F. Grimaldi, T. Isogai, Thomas Cokelaer, C. Torres, F. Y. Khalili, C. N. Colacino, Yoichi Aso, Jolien D. E. Creighton, L. Wallace, R. Frey, S. Caride, P. J. King, B. Shapiro, Lindy Blackburn, A. G. Wiseman, D. C. Coyne, K. Holt, V. Sandberg, K. Flasch, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, David Coward, Christian Röver, D. S. Rabeling, D. Hoak, Michael L. Gorodetsky, M. V. Plissi, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, Hartmut Grote, Matthew P. Edgar, R. M. Culter, Jesper Munch, Neil J. Cornish, P. E. Lindquist, S. Márka, A. Stroeer, Kenneth A. Strain, V. V. Frolov, V. Parameshwaraiah, B. O'Reilly, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, Yi Pan, Peter Aufmuth, T. Etzel, J. N. Marx, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, T. Nash, G. H. Ogin, G. Mendell, J. H. Clayton, Karel E. Urbanek, D. O. Bridges, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, C. Messenger, Ping Koy Lam, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., Pinto, I. M., and Principe, M.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, education.field_of_study, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Mass distribution, Gravitational wave, Population, X-ray binary, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, Neutron star, Binary black hole, education, Low Mass, QC, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, QB
Abstract: We have searched for gravitational waves from coalescing low mass compact binary systems with a total mass between 2 and 35 Msun and a minimum component mass of 1 Msun using data from the first year of the fifth science run (S5) of the three LIGO detectors, operating at design sensitivity. Depending on mass, we are sensitive to coalescences as far as 150 Mpc from the Earth. No gravitational wave signals were observed above the expected background. Assuming a compact binary objects population with a Gaussian mass distribution representing binary neutron star systems, black hole-neutron star binary systems, and binary black hole systems, we calculate the 90%-confidence upper limit on the rate of coalescences to be 3.9 \times 10^{-2} yr^{-1} L_{10}^{-1}, 1.1 \times 10^{-2} yr^{-1} L_{10}^{-1}, and 2.5 \times 10^{-3} yr^{-1} L_{10}^{-1} respectively, where $L_{10}$ is $10^{10}$ times the blue solar luminosity. We also set improved upper limits on the rate of compact binary coalescences per unit blue-light luminosity, as a function of mass., Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; changes associated with referee comments, inclusion of recent LIGO calibration data, fixing small error in upper limit calculation
Published: 2009

15. Quantum state preparation and macroscopic entanglement in gravitational-wave detectors

Author: Roman Schnabel, Yasushi Mino, Yi Chen, Karsten Danzmann, H. Rehbein, Chao Li, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, and Kentaro Somiya
Subjects: Physics, Quantum Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Frequency band, Gaussian, Quantum limit, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum entanglement, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, LIGO, symbols.namesake, Interferometry, Quantum state, Quantum mechanics, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, 010306 general physics, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Abstract: Long-baseline laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detectors are operating at a factor of 10 (in amplitude) above the standard quantum limit (SQL) within a broad frequency band. Such a low classical noise budget has already allowed the creation of a controlled 2.7 kg macroscopic oscillator with an effective eigenfrequency of 150 Hz and an occupation number of 200. This result, along with the prospect for further improvements, heralds the new possibility of experimentally probing macroscopic quantum mechanics (MQM) - quantum mechanical behavior of objects in the realm of everyday experience - using gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper, we provide the mathematical foundation for the first step of a MQM experiment: the preparation of a macroscopic test mass into a nearly minimum-Heisenberg-limited Gaussian quantum state, which is possible if the interferometer's classical noise beats the SQL in a broad frequency band. Our formalism, based on Wiener filtering, allows a straightforward conversion from the classical noise budget of a laser interferometer, in terms of noise spectra, into the strategy for quantum state preparation, and the quality of the prepared state. Using this formalism, we consider how Gaussian entanglement can be built among two macroscopic test masses, and the performance of the planned Advanced LIGO interferometers in quantum-state preparation.
Published: 2009
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16. Search for gravitational-wave bursts from soft gamma repeaters

Author: H. Yamamoto, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, N. A. Lockerbie, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, I. Leonor, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, L. Zhang, I. Duke, S. Penn, Pamela J. Russell, Roger K. Route, Jordan Camp, A. L. Stuver, E. Hirose, M. R. Smith, A. S. Sengupta, G. McIntyre, V. V. Frolov, V. Parameshwaraiah, K. A. Thorne, A. Cumming, Antonio Lucianetti, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, Malcolm B. Gray, V. Kondrashov, K. D. Giardina, J. Thacker, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, P. G. Murray, Michael E Zucker, J. H. Hough, Stefan Hild, Douglas R. Cook, Michele Zanolin, J. Ulmen, M. A. Arain, R. DeSalvo, Supriyo Sinha, H. Müller-Ebhardt, E. E. Doomes, Gregory M. Harry, Stanislav Babak, N. Fotopoulos, M. Lei, H. Overmier, L. Sancho De La Jordana, D. Sellers, Giuseppe Castaldi, Peter Fritschel, Duncan A. Brown, M. Bastarrika, Kirk McKenzie, J. Minelli, Kipp Cannon, A. M. Gretarsson, S. Barthelmy, Simon Chelkowski, M. Guenther, D. Palmer, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, L. Cardenas, Patrick Brady, Michael Landry, R. S. Ottens, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Benno Willke, J. Clark, A. Rodriguez, L. Ruet, G. Billingsley, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, B. Bland, G. Brunet, Gavin Davies, D. Barker, T. Etzel, B. Sears, I. Wilmut, F. Kawazoe, J. Garofoli, S. Klimenko, I. W. Martin, Samuel J. Waldman, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, H. Bantilan, Vicky Kalogera, J. S. Kissel, B. Sorazu, C. Barker, H. Rehbein, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, S. Gossler, A. M. Rogan, S. Márka, S. B. Anderson, H. J. Pletsch, C. Torres, H. Fehrmann, Ruslan Vaulin, Yaohui Fan, Kevin M. Ryan, Kenneth A. Strain, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Sheila Rowan, M. A. Barton, S. Roddy, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, A. E. Villar, Kazuhiro Hayama, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, C. Pankow, Marco Aurelio Diaz, Sanichiro Yoshida, G. McIvor, David B. Tanner, L. Matone, Kevin Hurley, T. Z. Summerscales, Alessandra Buonanno, C. Messenger, R. J. Dupuis, D.B. DeBra, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, Roger Jones, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, T. Petrie, S. Wen, Stephen Fairhurst, J. Myers, B. C. Barish, A. M. Sintes, P. Aufmuth, Fabio Postiglione, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, Shourov Chatterji, Robert Stone, P. Kwee, P. Sarin, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Laura Cadonati, Harald Lück, Rainer Weiss, D. Fazi, Suvadeep Bose, A. F. Brooks, F. Matichard, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, R. W. P. Drever, B. O'Reilly, Lee Samuel Finn, Z. Márka, M. Sung, S. Giampanis, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, M. Pedraza, J. Betzwieser, H. Mukhopadhyay, Martin P McHugh, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, A. Sibley, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Ping Koy Lam, W. W. Johnson, Maria Alessandra Papa, Badri Krishnan, Alberto Vecchio, J. Hanson, P. J. Veitch, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Yi Pan, Susan M. Scott, Antony C. Searle, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, J. Slutsky, Imre Bartos, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, I. Yakushin, C. M. Mow-Lowry, B. Rivera, S. E. Whitcomb, Hirotaka Takahashi, David Blair, N. D. Smith, Ik Siong Heng, E. Black, Guido Mueller, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, A. Perreca, E. Maros, D. Ugolini, Vuk Mandic, S. H. Huttner, B. Johnson, M. Lormand, Slawomir Gras, Pablo Barriga, Emma L. Robinson, Kent Blackburn, Chad Hanna, Guenakh Mitselmakher, D. Kasprzyk, M. Mageswaran, M. M. Lang, Andreas Freise, J. N. Marx, T. Nash, John Nelson, M. Samidi, David Jones, K. Mailand, C. Wilkinson, C. Echols, J. E. Brau, M. Rakhmanov, J. A. Giaime, N. A. Robertson, Richard A. Matzner, Matthew Pitkin, R. Mittleman, S. Sakata, Rubab Khan, Nelson Christensen, R. Wooley, Miquel Trias, G. H. Ogin, Innocenzo M. Pinto, F. Grimaldi, C. Gray, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, J. Worden, Thomas Cokelaer, E. Myers, L. Williams, D. Hammer, A. Rüdiger, M. Degree, F. Seifert, T. Hayler, S. Kamat, John S. Markowitz, Kentaro Somiya, B. Lantz, J. Dickson, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, Jonah Kanner, G. Mendell, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, J. C. Dumas, R. Riesen, Kenji Numata, Yoichi Aso, L. Wallace, M. Ramsunder, L. Bogue, R. Frey, Roland Schilling, P. Ehrens, Albert Lazzarini, Tom Fricke, R. Taylor, M. Ito, P. J. King, Peter Kalmus, R. Bork, Karel E. Urbanek, A. G. Wiseman, A. Heptonstall, K. Kokeyama, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, A. Dietz, G. S. Allen, T. P. Bodiya, D. C. Coyne, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, S. Grunewald, D. J. Hosken, G. P. Newton, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. Hoak, J. G. Rollins, R. M. Cutler, H. Ward, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. S. Miller, R. M. S. Schofield, Chonghoon Kim, D. M. Strom, G. Moreno, J. M. Hallam, Leo C. Stein, M. V. Plissi, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, Lisa M. Goggin, R. Gouaty, Evan Goetz, Hartmut Grote, Benjamin J. Owen, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, D. B. Kozak, A. Stochino, C. Vorvick, V. P. Mitrofanov, John Veitch, M. C. Araya, Sascha Schediwy, P. E. Lindquist, Boris Hage, Peter R. Saulson, M. MacInnis, Helena Armandula, R. S. Amin, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, N. Rainer, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, D. Meyers, P. Schwinberg, W. G. Anderson, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, S. Meshkov, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, D. E. Clark, Shuichi Sato, D. Lodhia, Neil Gehrels, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, Kasem Mossavi, W. Kells, J. Cannizzo, K. L. Dooley, I. Kozhevatov, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, B. Moe, R. L. Ward, T. Casebolt, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, K. Bayer, L. Cunningham, F. J. Raab, S. Saraf, R. Gustafson, Keisuke Goda, Erik Katsavounidis, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, M. J. Lubinski, John G. Dwyer, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, Soumya D. Mohanty, N. Zotov, Roman Schnabel, K. Mason, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Subhasish Mitra, Efim A. Khazanov, H. R. Williams, R. M. Martin, Xavier Siemens, Richard J. Abbott, V. Leonhardt, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, Yi Chen, M. Hennessy, H. Lin, E. Chalkley, A. Grant, P. Shawhan, P. Charlton, K. Flasch, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, W. Tyler, B. F. Whiting, C. Van Den Broeck, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Lindy Blackburn, V. Sandberg, David J. Ottaway, D. S. Rabeling, R. A. Mercer, Jesper Munch, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Pinto, I. M., Principe, M., and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Soft gamma repeater, General Physics and Astronomy, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, LIGO, law.invention, Neutron star, Physics and Astronomy (all), law, Gamma-ray burst, Noise (radio), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, QC, QB, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Flare
Abstract: We present the results of a LIGO search for short-duration gravitational waves (GWs) associated with Soft Gamma Repeater (SGR) bursts. This is the first search sensitive to neutron star f-modes, usually considered the most efficient GW emitting modes. We find no evidence of GWs associated with any SGR burst in a sample consisting of the 27 Dec. 2004 giant flare from SGR 1806-20 and 190 lesser events from SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 which occurred during the first year of LIGO's fifth science run. GW strain upper limits and model-dependent GW emission energy upper limits are estimated for individual bursts using a variety of simulated waveforms. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allows us to set the most stringent limits on transient GW amplitudes published to date. We find upper limit estimates on the model-dependent isotropic GW emission energies (at a nominal distance of 10 kpc) between 3x10^45 and 9x10^52 erg depending on waveform type, detector antenna factors and noise characteristics at the time of the burst. These upper limits are within the theoretically predicted range of some SGR models., Comment: 6 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Published: 2008

17. Double optical spring enhancement for gravitational-wave detectors

Author: Helge Müller-Ebhardt, H. Rehbein, Karsten Danzmann, Yi Chen, Stefan L. Danilishin, Roman Schnabel, and Kentaro Somiya
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Gravitational wave, Noise spectral density, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Ponderomotive force, Laser, 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Astronomical interferometer, 010306 general physics, business, Caltech Library Services, INTERFEROMETER
Abstract: Currently planned second-generation gravitational-wave laser interferometers such as Advanced LIGO exploit the extensively investigated signal-recycling (SR) technique. Candidate Advanced LIGO configurations are usually designed to have two resonances within the detection band, around which the sensitivity is enhanced: a stable optical resonance and an unstable optomechanical resonance - which is upshifted from the pendulum frequency due to the so-called optical-spring effect. Alternative to a feedback control system, we propose an all-optical stabilization scheme, in which a second optical spring is employed, and the test mass is trapped by a stable ponderomotive potential well induced by two carrier light fields whose detunings have opposite signs. The double optical spring also brings additional flexibility in re-shaping the noise spectral density and optimizing toward specific gravitational-wave sources. The presented scheme can be extended easily to a multi-optical-spring system that allows further optimization.
Published: 2008

18. Search for gravitational waves from binary inspirals in S3 and S4 LIGO data

Author: S. Márka, Kenneth A. Strain, B. O'Reilly, Yi Pan, B. Lee, D. Hoak, J. N. Marx, M. Fyffe, M. V. Plissi, Hartmut Grote, P. E. Lindquist, B. Bhawal, R. Bork, Benno Willke, J. Clark, L. Ruet, Soumya D. Mohanty, N. Zotov, Jordan Camp, Alessandra Buonanno, Rana X. Adhikari, J. Zhang, S. H. Huttner, V. Leonhardt, David Jones, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, J. Bogenstahl, Michael E Zucker, Nicolás Yunes, E. Innerhofer, S. Giampanis, A. Dietz, K. Mason, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, B. Machenschalk, V. Boschi, S. Ray-Majumder, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, G. Newton, A. M. Cruise, R.L. Coldwell, C. N. Colacino, P. J. Sutton, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, P. Cochrane, M. Degree, N. A. Robertson, S. Chelkowski, R. Grosso, L. Zhang, Peter R. Saulson, O. Burmeister, C. Vorvick, Yi Chen, Roman Schnabel, Vuk Mandic, R. P. Croce, J. Heefner, M. Ito, Subhasish Mitra, D. Hammer, Matthew Evans, F. Seifert, A. Grant, S. Sakata, R. L. Ward, Michael C. B. Ashley, E. Chin, Walter Winkler, Harald Lück, B. Johnson, L. Cardenas, D. Kasprzyk, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, A. Weidner, D. Meyers, C. Gray, Miquel Trias, P. Schwinberg, S. C. McGuire, M. Samidi, B. Lantz, Michele Vallisneri, Ik Siong Heng, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, A. L. Stuver, Giuseppe Castaldi, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, Emma L. Robinson, A. Ivanov, Peter Kalmus, Marco Aurelio Diaz, J. H. Romie, K. Bayer, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, S. Grunewald, A. M. Rogan, Carlo Ungarelli, H. Yamamoto, N. Fotopoulos, R. Rahkola, Vincenzo Matta, H. Radkins, Damien Mudge, Keisuke Goda, S. Saraf, Gavin Davies, R. Riesen, S. P. Vyachanin, F. J. Raab, P. Shawhan, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Stefano Marano, S. Penn, Pamela J. Russell, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, Erik Katsavounidis, B. P. Abbott, Roland Schilling, P. Charlton, M. Brinkmann, W. Tyler, B. Sears, Roger K. Route, Vicky Kalogera, C. A. Cantley, Matthew Pitkin, C. Messenger, M. Mageswaran, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, K. A. Thorne, C. Robinson, M. Lormand, L. Matone, S. Wen, D. Jackrel, John G. Dwyer, A. Di Credico, L. Bogue, Sean T. McWilliams, K. S. Ganezer, I. Yakushin, K. Watts, David Coward, Laura Cadonati, K. Kawabe, D. Ugolini, Hirotaka Takahashi, M. Varvella, R. Wooley, Benjamin William Allen, Stefan Hild, V. Parameshwaraiah, Vladimir B. Braginsky, Karsten Danzmann, W. Kells, S. Dhurandhar, L. Ribichini, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, E. Espinoza, R. J. Dupuis, R. Gustafson, T. Hayler, S. Vass, H. Bantilan, Yaohui Fan, N. A. Lockerbie, M. Weinert, D. Chin, Supriyo Sinha, A. Sibley, E. Myers, V. Fiumara, Kentaro Somiya, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Stanislav Babak, J. C. Dumas, Richard J. Abbott, A. E. Villar, A. Moylan, G. T. Jones, Teviet Creighton, Ping Koy Lam, M. A. Barton, Badri Krishnan, Slawomir Gras, T. Evans, Yousuke Itoh, Duncan A. Brown, R. Desalvo, Chad Hanna, X. Siemens, E. Chalkey, Antony C. Searle, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Erika D'Ambrosio, D. Busby, Kenji Numata, C. Wilkinson, P. Savov, H. Overmier, James Whelan, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, K. Kokeyama, John K. Cannizzo, Jonathan C. Leiner, V. Re, P. Ajith, B. C. Barish, V. Kondrashov, B. F. Whiting, D. Coyne, A. M. Gretarsson, K. Y. Franzen, D. Hoyland, J. Zweizig, F. Nocera, Rainer Weiss, D. J. Hosken, Karel E. Urbanek, C. Parameswariah, E. E. Doomes, J. G. Rollins, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, P. G. Murray, D. Cook, J. A. Sidles, Fabio Postiglione, C. Van Den Broeck, I. Wilmut, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Gossler, Sandra E. Wiley, Gabriela Gonzalez, M. Lei, J. A. Giaime, T. Regimbau, P. Kwee, J. H. Hough, Lindy Blackburn, P. Ehrens, F. Kawazoe, J. Garofoli, J. S. Kissel, M. Malec, L. Sancho De La Jordana, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, Chunglee Kim, V. Sandberg, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, J. Hanson, R. W.P. Drever, D. Sellers, M. Guenther, P. J. Veitch, D. S. Rabeling, Michele Zanolin, Roger Jones, I. W. Martin, Marco G. Tarallo, D. M. Strom, David Blair, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, J. Slutsky, D. Webber, R. A. Mercer, K. D. Giardina, Patrick Brady, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. C. Araya, Lisa M. Goggin, Innocenzo M. Pinto, D. Debra, Maurizio Longo, Boris Hage, S. M. Aston, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, S. Klimenko, T. Nash, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, S. Wise, T. Demma, Thomas Cokelaer, Krzysztof Belczynski, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, A. Sazonov, S. M. Scott, Seiji Kawamura, Jesper Munch, B. Bland, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, Daniel C. Woods, J. W C McNabb, Malcolm B. Gray, Peter Fritschel, K. C. Cannon, M. Lubinski, A. Heptonstall, S. Mukherjee, Jong H. Chow, H. Ward, K. Mailand, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, David Crooks, L. Wallace, S. Meshkov, R. Frey, H. J. Pletsch, G. Traylor, D. Kozak, Thomas Corbitt, J. Thacker, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, Kevin M. Carter, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, P. J. King, I. Leonor, A. G. Wiseman, H. Rehbein, Pankaj Sarin, S. B. Anderson, Stephen Fairhurst, John Veitch, David B. Tanner, G. Mendell, Sascha Schediwy, William E. Butler, M. Sung, V. V. Frolov, M. MacInnis, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, M. Pedraza, M. H. P. M. van Putten, Maria Alessandra Papa, Carlos Cepeda, Kent Blackburn, Shuichi Sato, D. Barker, K. Rawlins, M. Hewitson, T. Etzel, S. Roddy, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, Kasem Mossavi, A. M. Sintes, P. Aufmuth, Lee Samuel Finn, Kirk McKenzie, C. Torres, A. Rodriguez, C. Barker, Kevin M. Ryan, Morag M. Casey, M. Heurs, J. Betzwieser, Francesco Chiadini, A. Franzen, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, J. E. Brau, T. Z. Summerscales, R. Taylor, A. Brooks, G. Diederichs, K. Wette, Helena Armandula, D. Sigg, W. W. Johnson, N. Rainer, S. W. Ballmer, E. Hirose, Juri Agresti, H. Müller-Ebhardt, Eric Howell, Michael Landry, R. McCarthy, G. Billingsley, J. D. E. Creighton, R. Amin, R. M. S. Schofield, Benjamin J. Owen, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, Junwei Cao, Sanichiro Yoshida, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, E. Maros, Stuart Reid, Ke Sun, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Guido Mueller, A. Cumming, E. Messaritaki, Sheila Rowan, J. Dickson, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, J. Greenhalgh, G. Moreno, Evan Goetz, Vincenzo Galdi, R. L. Savage, D. M. Whitbeck, T. T. Fricke, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, A. Bunkowski, M. R. Smith, G. H. Sanders, Alberto Vecchio, A. Lazzarini, Gianpietro Cagnoli, J. Myers, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, and The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Population, FOS: Physical sciences, Primordial black hole, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, laser-interferometer, QC350, Binary black hole, Binary star, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, ddc:530, education, QC, QB, Physics, LASER-INTERFEROMETER, education.field_of_study, Gravitational wave, Astronomy, sensitivity, LIGO, Black hole, radiation, Neutron star, RADIATION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, SENSITIVITY
Abstract: We report on a search for gravitational waves from the coalescence of compact binaries during the third and fourth LIGO science runs. The search focused on gravitational waves generated during the inspiral phase of the binary evolution. In our analysis, we considered three categories of compact binary systems, ordered by mass: (i) primordial black hole binaries with masses in the range 0.35 M(sun) < m1, m2 < 1.0 M(sun), (ii) binary neutron stars with masses in the range 1.0 M(sun) < m1, m2 < 3.0 M(sun), and (iii) binary black holes with masses in the range 3.0 M(sun)< m1, m2 < m_(max) with the additional constraint m1+ m2 < m_(max), where m_(max) was set to 40.0 M(sun) and 80.0 M(sun) in the third and fourth science runs, respectively. Although the detectors could probe to distances as far as tens of Mpc, no gravitational-wave signals were identified in the 1364 hours of data we analyzed. Assuming a binary population with a Gaussian distribution around 0.75-0.75 M(sun), 1.4-1.4 M(sun), and 5.0-5.0 M(sun), we derived 90%-confidence upper limit rates of 4.9 yr^(-1) L10^(-1) for primordial black hole binaries, 1.2 yr^(-1) L10^(-1) for binary neutron stars, and 0.5 yr^(-1) L10^(-1) for stellar mass binary black holes, where L10 is 10^(10) times the blue light luminosity of the Sun., 12 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2008

19. All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data

Author: D. Hammer, F. Seifert, Michael C. B. Ashley, Peter Kalmus, Carlo Ungarelli, I. Leonor, H. Rehbein, K. D. Giardina, S. B. Anderson, David B. Tanner, E. Hirose, M. Sung, Juri Agresti, J. W C McNabb, M. Pedraza, Maria Alessandra Papa, Kent Blackburn, Benno Willke, J. Clark, H. Müller-Ebhardt, H. Ward, A. L. Stuver, Eric Howell, Michael Landry, E. Chalkley, L. Ruet, Alessandra Buonanno, G. Billingsley, John Veitch, Sanichiro Yoshida, Graham Woan, Rana X. Adhikari, Sascha Schediwy, B. Machenschalk, Soumya D. Mohanty, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, P. Shawhan, K. Rawlins, P. Charlton, Ke Sun, Bernard F. Schutz, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, A. Di Credico, N. Zotov, E. Innerhofer, S. Giampanis, Matthew Pitkin, K. Mason, M. Varvella, R. Wooley, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, S. Ray-Majumder, Li Ju, I. A. Bilenko, J. Hanson, V. Dergachev, Guido Mueller, David J. Ottaway, T. Hayler, C. N. Colacino, Vincenzo Galdi, Yi Chen, B. Lantz, R. P. Croce, R. L. Ward, M. Degree, J. H. Romie, K. Bayer, F. J. Raab, R. M. S. Schofield, Benjamin J. Owen, Badri Krishnan, Antony C. Searle, R. Gustafson, C. Torres, A. Rodriguez, C. Barker, I. Wilmut, F. Kawazoe, J. Garofoli, Christopher Wipf, C. M. Mow-Lowry, J. Cannizzo, A. Bunkowski, D. Hoyland, Pankaj Sarin, J. S. Kissel, David Jones, C. A. Cantley, K. V. Tokmakov, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, J. Zweizig, Roger Jones, C. Van Den Broeck, J. Bogenstahl, Michael E Zucker, Stefano Marano, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, Peter R. Saulson, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, Slawomir Gras, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, S. H. Huttner, M. Mageswaran, Jong H. Chow, David Crooks, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, Erika D'Ambrosio, J. Dickson, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, V. V. Frolov, Martin P McHugh, V. Parameshwaraiah, A. Dietz, B. J. J. Slagmolen, J. E. Brau, P. G. Murray, E. Chin, J. Greenhalgh, J. H. Hough, M. A. Arain, Evan Goetz, S. Sakata, Miquel Trias, Gregory M. Harry, D. Chin, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, E. Maros, R. Taylor, M. Lei, Duncan A. Brown, Douglas R. Cook, B. F. Whiting, Shantanu Desai, R. L. McCarthy, Kip S. Thorne, Marco Aurelio Diaz, G. Diederichs, Michele Zanolin, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, P. Kwee, V. Kalogera, H. Overmier, N. Fotopoulos, S. Meshkov, A. Cumming, R. Rahkola, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, D. Sellers, V. P. Mitrofanov, I. W. Martin, Helena Armandula, G. Mendell, M. C. Araya, M. Guenther, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, Kirk McKenzie, B. Lee, N. Rainer, D. Hoak, R. Riesen, Boris Hage, A. M. Gretarsson, Karel E. Urbanek, Morag M. Casey, M. Heurs, Roland Schilling, Patrick Brady, M. V. Plissi, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, Sheila Rowan, M. Ito, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Kevin M. Ryan, A. Thüring, K. Mailand, Malcolm B. Gray, Gavin Davies, Hartmut Grote, A. C. Melissinos, B. Sears, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Maurizio Longo, T. Z. Summerscales, T. Etzel, J. Betzwieser, Richard J. Abbott, Krzysztof Belczynski, P. E. Lindquist, R. Mittleman, Francesco Chiadini, A. Franzen, A. M. Rogan, A. Brooks, Marco G. Tarallo, P. Ehrens, J. N. Marx, R. J. Dupuis, J. Slutsky, Yaohui Fan, Nelson Christensen, D. Webber, B. Bland, Carlos Cepeda, J. Thacker, Soma Mukherjee, Drew Keppel, J. C. Dumas, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, B. Bhawal, S. Saraf, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, L. Matone, Zewu Yan, T. Nash, K. Wette, Timothy Evans, Albert Lazzarini, Shuichi Sato, J. Myers, D. Sigg, Shourov Chatterji, H. Yamamoto, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, R. Bork, L. Wallace, Kasem Mossavi, S. W. Ballmer, A. Sibley, G. Moreno, K. Kokeyama, R. Frey, D. Fazi, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, N. A. Lockerbie, P. J. King, D. J. Hosken, A. G. Wiseman, J. G. Rollins, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Chonghoon Kim, Lindy Blackburn, D. C. Coyne, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, L. Zhang, V. Sandberg, D. S. Rabeling, M. R. Smith, Hirotaka Takahashi, S. Márka, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, R. A. Mercer, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Stephen Fairhurst, Kenneth A. Strain, Vincenzo Matta, A. M. Cruise, Jesper Munch, B. O'Reilly, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Vuk Mandic, D. M. Strom, C. Messenger, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, Damien Mudge, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, W. Tyler, J. A. Giaime, David Coward, Thomas Cokelaer, D. Barker, S. Roddy, I. Yakushin, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Gossler, A. M. Sintes, Alberto Vecchio, P. Aufmuth, Lee Samuel Finn, Ping Koy Lam, V. Leonhardt, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, P. T. Beyersdorf, V. Boschi, R.L. Coldwell, Giuseppe Castaldi, A. Grant, S. Chelkowski, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Roman Schnabel, A. Weidner, D. Meyers, P. Schwinberg, K. Watts, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, B. P. Abbott, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, W. Kells, D. Busby, Y. Pan, Subhasish Mitra, A. E. Villar, S. Wen, S. Wise, S. Grunewald, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, R. L. Savage, D. M. Whitbeck, Keisuke Goda, T. T. Fricke, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, Erik Katsavounidis, Laura Cadonati, B. C. Barish, V. Kondrashov, A. Moylan, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, Chunnong Zhao, Chad Hanna, M. J. Lubinski, R. DeSalvo, X. Siemens, C. Wilkinson, D. Jackrel, John G. Dwyer, E. E. Doomes, David H. Shoemaker, P. Cochrane, M. Ramsunder, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, T. Demma, L. Sancho De La Jordana, K. Riles, Peter Fritschel, K. C. Cannon, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, H. J. Pletsch, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, O. Burmeister, A. Heptonstall, M. Malec, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, Daniel C. Woods, Yousuke Itoh, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, D. Ugolini, Lisa M. Goggin, M. Lormand, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, L. Bogue, Sean T. McWilliams, Michele Vallisneri, Ik Siong Heng, Emma L. Robinson, M. Samidi, L. Ribichini, C. Gray, E. Myers, V. Fiumara, Jonathan C. Leiner, V. Re, Kentaro Somiya, Kenji Numata, Rainer Weiss, R. W. P. Drever, W. W. Johnson, David Blair, Jordan Camp, H. Bantilan, M. A. Barton, Walter Winkler, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, D.B. DeBra, K. Y. Franzen, G. Newton, Fabio Postiglione, Harald Lück, S. C. McGuire, P. J. Veitch, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, S. Klimenko, Nicolás Yunes, P. J. Sutton, S. Penn, Pamela J. Russell, Roger K. Route, K. A. Thorne, Stefan Hild, G. T. Jones, N. A. Robertson, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., and Pinto, I. M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Population, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Particle detector, QC350, Signal-to-noise ratio, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, education, QC, QB, Physics, education.field_of_study, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics (astro-ph), LIGO, Computational physics, Neutron star, StackSlide, Amplitude, Graviational waves, LIGO S4, PowerFlux, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Hough
Abstract: We report on an all-sky search with the LIGO detectors for periodic gravitational waves in the frequency range 50-1000 Hz and with the frequency's time derivative in the range -1.0E-8 Hz/s to zero. Data from the fourth LIGO science run (S4) have been used in this search. Three different semi-coherent methods of transforming and summing strain power from Short Fourier Transforms (SFTs) of the calibrated data have been used. The first, known as "StackSlide", averages normalized power from each SFT. A "weighted Hough" scheme is also developed and used, and which also allows for a multi-interferometer search. The third method, known as "PowerFlux", is a variant of the StackSlide method in which the power is weighted before summing. In both the weighted Hough and PowerFlux methods, the weights are chosen according to the noise and detector antenna-pattern to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio. The respective advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. Observing no evidence of periodic gravitational radiation, we report upper limits; we interpret these as limits on this radiation from isolated rotating neutron stars. The best population-based upper limit with 95% confidence on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude, found for simulated sources distributed isotropically across the sky and with isotropically distributed spin-axes, is 4.28E-24 (near 140 Hz). Strict upper limits are also obtained for small patches on the sky for best-case and worst-case inclinations of the spin axes., Comment: 39 pages, 41 figures An error was found in the computation of the C parameter defined in equation 44 which led to its overestimate by 2^(1/4). The correct values for the multi-interferometer, H1 and L1 analyses are 9.2, 9.7, and 9.3, respectively. Figure 32 has been updated accordingly. None of the upper limits presented in the paper were affected
Published: 2008

20. Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run

Author: T. Demma, H. Ward, Rana X. Adhikari, Peter Fritschel, B. F. Whiting, L. Wallace, B. Machenschalk, J. Zhang, J. S. Kissell, S. Chelkowski, D. B. Kozak, A. Weidner, S. Nagano, D. M. Whitbeck, K. C. Cannon, D. Meyers, P. Schwinberg, D. Sigg, G. Moreno, T. T. Fricke, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, D. Barker, John Veitch, B. P. Abbott, J. Betzwieser, Sascha Schediwy, M. Coles, M. Guenther, S. Mukherjee, S. Roddy, H. J. Pletsch, Thomas Corbitt, M. MacInnis, Francesco Chiadini, A. Franzen, D. Busby, M. A. Arain, Gerhard Heinzel, Benno Willke, J. Clark, J. Logan, L. Ruet, Akiteru Takamori, A. M. Rogan, G. Mitselmakher, R. S. Amin, Andreas Freise, N. Fotopoulos, R. Rahkola, Gregory M. Harry, M. C. Díaz, A. Libson, Matthew Pitkin, Malcolm B. Gray, Patrick Brady, M. R. Smith, R. Taylor, J. G. Rollins, G. Mendell, M. Varvella, R. Wooley, V. Sannibale, P. Aufmuth, Lee Samuel Finn, S. Sakata, S. Wise, Erika D'Ambrosio, Jong H. Chow, David Crooks, M. Lei, B. O'Reilly, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, D. R. Ingram, S. Reid, Alberto Vecchio, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, Miquel Trias, Pankaj Sarin, T. Hayler, T. Regimbau, G. Traylor, Kevin M. Carter, Alessandra Buonanno, K. A. Thorne, Stefano Marano, R. Gustafson, S. M. Aston, K. Bayer, Jesper Munch, Vincenzo Fiumara, P. Shawhan, Roman Schnabel, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, M. Fyffe, Badri Krishnan, K. Watts, H. Rehbein, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, E. Chalkey, D. J. Hosken, D. S. Rabeling, S. B. Anderson, B. Lee, J. Worden, M. Zanolin, R. J. Dupuis, Christian J. Killow, I. Yakushin, Hirotaka Takahashi, Antony C. Searle, C. M. Mow-Lowry, E. Innerhofer, S. Giampanis, Phil Willems, A. E. Villar, David B. Tanner, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, N. E. Strand, S. Vass, J. H. Romie, A. Bullington, Rahul Biswas, C. I. Torrie, J. Thacker, D. Hoak, Subhasish Mitra, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, A. M. Sintes, William E. Butler, Drew Keppel, L. Bogue, Sean T. McWilliams, T. Evans, P. Csatorday, S. Penn, David Jones, Nergis Mavalvala, M. Sung, S. Dhurandhar, V. Parameshwaraiah, M. Brinkmann, Jerome Degallaix, Linqing Wen, D. M. Strom, B. Blair, A. F. Brooks, A. J. Weinstein, Zewu Yan, A. M. Cruise, B. C. Barish, M. Weinert, Shantanu Desai, D. Hoyland, W. W. Johnson, Kip S. Thorne, K. D. Zaleski, G. S. Davies, R. DeSalvo, I. W. Martin, Shuichi Sato, M. Degree, R. Riesen, E. Goetz, H. Yamamoto, Jordan Camp, V. Kondrashov, Maria Alessandra Papa, E. Maros, Martin P McHugh, Harald Lück, M. V. Plissi, David E. McClelland, E. E. Doomes, R. A. Mercer, B. Sears, B. J. J. Slagmolen, M. H. P. M. van Putten, C. Van Den Broeck, D. Chin, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, B. Lantz, F. J. Raab, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, Kent Blackburn, Lisa M. Goggin, L. Sancho De La Jordana, G. Newton, Vuk Mandic, Vicky Kalogera, J. Zweizig, Peter R. Saulson, Duncan A. Brown, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, V. P. Mitrofanov, J. Bogenstahl, Hartmut Grote, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, Michael E Zucker, D. Cook, C. Vorvick, Laura Cadonati, Innocenzo M. Pinto, E. L. Robison, Yaohui Fan, H. Ding, Thomas Cokelaer, I. Wilmut, F. Kawazoe, M. C. Araya, J. Garofoli, S. Márka, S. H. Huttner, P. Ehrens, Kasem Mossavi, A. Lazzarini, S. C. McGuire, Daniel C. Woods, S. Klimenko, K. D. Giardina, Richard S. Savage, V. Pierro, J. Hanson, C. Cepeda, Julien Sylvestre, K. Rawlins, A. Moylan, Susan M. Scott, Teviet Creighton, A. L. Stuver, E. J. Daw, Boris Hage, K. Mailand, P. E. Lindquist, J. E. Brau, Maurizio Longo, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, Chad Hanna, K. Wette, J. C. Dumas, Curt Cutler, J. A. Giaime, Gianpietro Cagnoli, N. A. Lockerbie, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, R. Frey, Soumya D. Mohanty, X. Siemens, Richard J. Abbott, C. Wilkinson, W. R. Johnston, E. Chin, J. N. Marx, R. P. Croce, Krzysztof Belczynski, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, Karel E. Urbanek, P. J. King, C. Parameswariah, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. G. Murray, N. Zotov, Roger Jones, Philip Nutzman, M. Heurs, K. Ryan, S. W. Ballmer, J. W C McNabb, Ik Siong Heng, F. Nocera, M. Pedraza, K. Kokeyama, D. Ugolini, A. G. Wiseman, P. Ajith, L. Zhang, B. Bhawal, K. Mason, M. Ramsunder, T. Z. Summerscales, S. Grunewald, V. Leonhardt, B. Bland, N. A. Robertson, R. L. Ward, G. Diederichs, I. Gholami, W. Wu, Gabriela Gonzalez, S. Ray-Majumder, R. Bork, J. Myers, Jonathan C. Leiner, V. Re, D. Hammer, M. Vallisneri, F. Seifert, Michael C. B. Ashley, P. T. Beyersdorf, V. Boschi, K. S. Ganezer, J. H. Hough, K. Kawabe, P. Charlton, C. N. Colacino, A. Rodriguez, M. Malec, Shourov Chatterji, D. Fazi, Helena Armandula, Rainer Weiss, Peter Kalmus, C. A. Cantley, N. Rainer, T. Delker, A. Di Credico, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, C. Robinson, Massimo Tinto, C. Barker, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, P. Kwee, R. W. P. Drever, Yi Chen, R.L. Coldwell, Carlo Ungarelli, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, C. Gray, M. Mageswaran, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, Slawomir Gras, David J. Ottaway, K. Riles, Kenneth A. Strain, Marco G. Tarallo, J. Slutsky, Nicolás Yunes, A. Grant, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Vincenzo Matta, D. Webber, A. W. Heptonstall, Lindy Blackburn, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Keisuke Goda, Yi Pan, Chunglee Kim, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, T. Nash, W. Kells, Erik Katsavounidis, C. Messenger, S. Wiley, A. Sazonov, M. J. Lubinski, R. M S Schofield, D. Jackrel, John G. Dwyer, Haisheng Rong, Vladimir B. Braginsky, H. Vahlbruch, L. Ribichini, G. H. Sanders, A. Ivanov, V. V. Frolov, E. Espinoza, E. Myers, Damien Mudge, S. P. Vyachanin, Kentaro Somiya, W. Tyler, D. C. Coyne, Stephen Fairhurst, Yousuke Itoh, Ping Koy Lam, Kenji Numata, David Coward, A. M. Gretarsson, Pamela J. Russell, S. Richman, Chunnong Zhao, David H. Shoemaker, P. Cochrane, Oliver Jennrich, Roger K. Route, O. Burmeister, Stefan Hild, B. Johnson, W. Winkler, D. Kasprzyk, M. Samidi, G. T. Jones, Giuseppe Castaldi, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Gossler, C. V. Torres, S. Wen, R. McCarthy, H. Bantilan, M. A. Barton, D.B. DeBra, K. Y. Franzen, J. A. Sidles, Fabio Postiglione, D. Sellers, P. J. Veitch, H. Radkins, A. Cumming, A. Dietz, M. Ito, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, T. Etzel, S. Saraf, Roberto Conte, C. Aulbert, L. Matone, A. Sibley, E. Messaritaki, M. Lormand, Sanichiro Yoshida, Sheila Rowan, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, P. J. Sutton, Ke Sun, J. Dickson, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, S. J. Berukoff, J. Greenhalgh, Guido Mueller, H. Overmier, S. Meshkov, Vincenzo Galdi, Benjamin J. Owen, Christopher Wipf, A. Bunkowski, K. V. Tokmakov, R. Schilling, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, E. Hirose, Juri Agresti, H. Müller-Ebhardt, Eric Howell, Michael Landry, G. Billingsley, V. Sandberg, Kirk McKenzie, Morag M. Casey, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., and Pinto, I. M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), NEUTRON-STARS, Frequency band, FOS: Physical sciences, PARALLAX, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, Parameter space, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Radio spectrum, Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, QC176, ddc:530, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, QB, pulsar, Physics, parallax, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, PULSAR, neutron-stars, LIGO, radiation, Neutron star, Amplitude, RADIATION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
Abstract: We carry out two searches for periodic gravitational waves using the most sensitive few hours of data from the second LIGO science run. The first search is targeted at isolated, previously unknown neutron stars and covers the entire sky in the frequency band 160-728.8 Hz. The second search targets the accreting neutron star in the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1, covers the frequency bands 464-484 Hz and 604-624 Hz, and two binary orbit parameters. Both searches look for coincidences between the Livingston and Hanford 4-km interferometers. For isolated neutron stars our 95% confidence upper limits on the gravitational wave strain amplitude range from 6.6E-23 to 1E-21 across the frequency band; For Scorpius X-1 they range from 1.7E-22 to 1.3E-21 across the two 20-Hz frequency bands. The upper limits presented in this paper are the first broad-band wide parameter space upper limits on periodic gravitational waves using coherent search techniques. The methods developed here lay the foundations for upcoming hierarchical searches of more sensitive data which may detect astrophysical signals., 35 pages, 30 figures
Published: 2007
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21. Local readout enhancement for detuned signal-recycling interferometers

Author: Chao Li, Karsten Danzmann, H. Müller-Ebhardt, H. Rehbein, Kentaro Somiya, Yi Chen, and Roman Schnabel
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Gravitational wave, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), Signal, LIGO, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Interferometry, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Astronomical interferometer, Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, business, Caltech Library Services
Abstract: High power detuned signal-recycling interferometers currently planned for second-generation interferometric gravitational-wave detectors (for example Advanced LIGO) are characterized by two resonances in the detection band, an optical resonance and an optomechanical resonance which is upshifted from the suspension pendulum frequency due to the so-called optical-spring effect. The detector's sensitivity is enhanced around these two resonances. However, at frequencies below the optomechanical resonance frequency, the sensitivity of such interferometers is significantly lower than non-optical-spring configurations with comparable circulating power; such a drawback can also compromise high-frequency sensitivity, when an optimization is performed on the overall sensitivity of the interferometer to a class of sources. In this paper, we clarify the reason for such a low sensitivity, and propose a way to fix this problem. Motivated by the optical-bar scheme of Braginsky, Gorodetsky, and Khalili, we propose to add a local readout scheme which measures the motion of the arm-cavity front mirror, which at low frequencies moves together with the arm-cavity end mirror, under the influence of gravitational waves. This scheme improves the low-frequency quantum-noise-limited sensitivity of optical-spring interferometers significantly and can be considered as an incorporation of the optical-bar scheme into currently planned second-generation interferometers. On the other hand it can be regarded as an extension of the optical-bar scheme. Taking compact binary inspiral signals as an example, we illustrate how this scheme can be used to improve the sensitivity of the planned Advanced LIGO interferometer, in various scenarios, using a realistic classical-noise budget. We also discuss how this scheme can be implemented in Advanced LIGO with relative ease.
Published: 2007

22. An All-Optical Trap for a Gram-Scale Mirror

Author: Helge Müller-Ebhardt, E. Innerhofer, H. Rehbein, Nergis Mavalvala, D. Sigg, S. E. Whitcomb, Thomas Corbitt, Christopher Wipf, Yi Chen, and David J. Ottaway
Subjects: Physics, Quantum Physics, business.industry, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, General Physics and Astronomy, Modulus, Diamond, engineering.material, Laser, 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Trap (computing), Optics, Radiation pressure, Spring (device), law, 0103 physical sciences, engineering, Restoring force, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), 010306 general physics, business
Abstract: We report on a stable optical trap suitable for a macroscopic mirror, wherein the dynamics of the mirror are fully dominated by radiation pressure. The technique employs two frequency-offset laser fields to simultaneously create a stiff optical restoring force and a viscous optical damping force. We show how these forces may be used to optically trap a free mass without introducing thermal noise; and we demonstrate the technique experimentally with a 1 gram mirror. The observed optical spring has an inferred Young's modulus of 1.2 TPa, 20% stiffer than diamond. The trap is intrinsically cold and reaches an effective temperature of 0.8 K, limited by technical noise in our apparatus., Comment: Major revision. Replacement is version that appears in Phy. Rev. Lett. 98, 150802 (2007)
Published: 2007
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23. Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves

Author: K. Bayer, P. Shawhan, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, A. M. Sintes, A. M. Cruise, J. Zweizig, Stefano Marano, S. M. Aston, Badri Krishnan, E. Chalkey, Antony C. Searle, K. Rawlins, S. Sakata, Miquel Trias, C. M. Mow-Lowry, E. Hirose, S. Vass, J. H. Romie, Juri Agresti, Vuk Mandic, G. Mitselmakher, V. Parameshwaraiah, D. Hoyland, S. Chelkowski, D. B. Kozak, H. Overmier, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, Malik Rakhmanov, D. Barker, Vincenzo Galdi, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, L. Ribichini, H. Müller-Ebhardt, C. Van Den Broeck, S. Roddy, Eric Howell, Michael Landry, M. R. Smith, V. Leonhardt, I. Gholami, W. Wu, D. Chin, Supriyo Sinha, Stanislav Babak, P. T. Beyersdorf, P. Aufmuth, Lee Samuel Finn, Duncan A. Brown, R. Riesen, B. O'Reilly, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, Elizabeth Harstad, G. Billingsley, J. C. Dumas, V. Boschi, E. Myers, A. Weidner, Soumya D. Mohanty, R. Frey, T. Demma, P. J. King, J. Cannizzo, M. Heurs, A. Bullington, A. G. Wiseman, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, V. Sandberg, A. Rodriguez, Rahul Biswas, L. Bogue, S. Klimenko, C. Barker, Kentaro Somiya, D. C. Coyne, I. Yakushin, P. G. Murray, N. Zotov, Hirotaka Takahashi, C. I. Torrie, A. Dietz, D. Meyers, A. Bunkowski, R.L. Coldwell, J. A. Giaime, P. Schwinberg, Sanichiro Yoshida, Richard J. Abbott, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Thomas Cokelaer, Sean T. McWilliams, S. Penn, K. Mason, Nicolás Yunes, K. Kokeyama, T. Evans, H. Zur Mühlen, W. G. Anderson, Maurizio Longo, Krzysztof Belczynski, R. Mittleman, M. C. Díaz, Kenji Numata, R. P. Croce, A. Grant, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, R. Schilling, M. Weinert, A. Cumming, S. Ray-Majumder, Peter Fritschel, V. Kondrashov, B. Sears, Pankaj Sarin, Karel E. Urbanek, Benno Willke, J. Clark, L. Ruet, J. N. Marx, J. Bogenstahl, Michael E Zucker, P. J. Sutton, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, B. P. Abbott, T. Etzel, Nelson Christensen, B. Bland, C. N. Colacino, Jordan Camp, Malcolm B. Gray, D. Cook, D. Ugolini, Yaohui Fan, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, Gabriela Gonzalez, G. Traylor, Guido Mueller, P. Charlton, Kirk McKenzie, Keisuke Goda, A. Di Credico, Yi Chen, J. Betzwieser, Francesco Chiadini, E. Messaritaki, M. Lormand, D. R. Ingram, A. Franzen, G. Newton, Richard S. Savage, V. Pierro, Alessandra Buonanno, K. A. Thorne, Sheila Rowan, C. Vorvick, S. Mukherjee, B. Bhawal, G. Moreno, M. Ito, Vincenzo Fiumara, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, D. Busby, C. A. Cantley, H. Rehbein, S. Meshkov, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, K. Watts, S. B. Anderson, M. J. Lubinski, B. F. Whiting, B. Machenschalk, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, E. Chin, D. S. Rabeling, Stephen Fairhurst, M. Zanolin, J. Hanson, C. Cepeda, J. E. Brau, Gianpietro Cagnoli, J. Zhang, David J. Ottaway, J. Dickson, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, K. Mailand, David B. Tanner, Matthew Evans, E. Innerhofer, S. Giampanis, R. M S Schofield, D. Jackrel, J. Greenhalgh, H. J. Pletsch, Thomas Corbitt, K. D. Giardina, R. Bork, M. Pedraza, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, C. Gray, Slawomir Gras, L. Cardenas, J. Thacker, A. E. Villar, N. Fotopoulos, R. Rahkola, S. E. Whitcomb, S. Gossler, R. Taylor, Marco G. Tarallo, R. A. Mercer, Giuseppe Castaldi, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Benjamin J. Owen, Harald Lück, G. Diederichs, Drew Keppel, Zewu Yan, M. Sung, S. Dhurandhar, A. F. Brooks, A. J. Weinstein, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, J. Myers, M. Guenther, Patrick Brady, S. C. McGuire, A. M. Rogan, Erika D'Ambrosio, B. Lee, S. Saraf, John G. Dwyer, Vladimir B. Braginsky, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, J. Slutsky, D. Webber, Maria Alessandra Papa, Laura Cadonati, W. W. Johnson, M. Degree, Shourov Chatterji, D. Hoak, D. Fazi, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, Roberto Conte, David Jones, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, C. Aulbert, E. Goetz, Jesper Munch, Kent Blackburn, M. V. Plissi, I. Leonor, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Matone, B. C. Barish, Alberto Vecchio, A. Moylan, Susan M. Scott, G. S. Davies, Teviet Creighton, R. DeSalvo, H. Vahlbruch, E. Espinoza, J. H. Hough, S. Wise, K. Ryan, V. Quetschke, K. Kawabe, Peter R. Saulson, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Shantanu Desai, Kip S. Thorne, E. E. Doomes, R. L. Ward, A. Sibley, Martin M. Fejer, Helena Armandula, J. R. Smith, Ke-Xun Sun, A. L. Stuver, Hartmut Grote, N. Rainer, R. J. Dupuis, R. Gustafson, L. Sancho De La Jordana, P. Kwee, S. Reid, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, Jonathan C. Leiner, Chad Hanna, V. Kalogera, D. M. Strom, X. Siemens, C. Wilkinson, V. Re, V. P. Mitrofanov, Yousuke Itoh, P. E. Lindquist, M. C. Araya, W. Kells, D. J. Hosken, Boris Hage, E. Katsavounidis, Vincenzo Matta, D. M. Whitbeck, A. W. Heptonstall, A. Ivanov, J. W C McNabb, S. Márka, K. C. Cannon, S. H. Huttner, Daniel C. Woods, N. A. Robertson, Damien Mudge, Rainer Weiss, Roman Schnabel, T. T. Fricke, S. P. Vyachanin, D. Hammer, M. Vallisneri, F. Seifert, Michael C. B. Ashley, Subhasish Mitra, W. Tyler, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, Kenneth A. Strain, Shuichi Sato, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, A. M. Gretarsson, David Coward, C. Messenger, Peter Kalmus, C. V. Torres, Carlo Ungarelli, Y. Pan, N. A. Lockerbie, E. Maros, R. W. P. Drever, P. Savov, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Ik Siong Heng, L. Zhang, Emma L. Robinson, Pamela J. Russell, S. Grunewald, Roger K. Route, Joseph D. Romano, Jared Markowitz, S. Wen, Kasem Mossavi, A. Lazzarini, David Blair, K. Riles, Stefan Hild, Chunnong Zhao, Jolien D. E. Creighton, M. Malec, Phil Willems, Lindy Blackburn, David H. Shoemaker, P. Cochrane, Chunglee Kim, O. Burmeister, H. Yamamoto, B. Lantz, F. J. Raab, Lisa M. Goggin, B. Johnson, W. Winkler, D. Kasprzyk, M. Samidi, H. Radkins, R. McCarthy, H. Bantilan, M. A. Barton, D.B. DeBra, K. Y. Franzen, J. A. Sidles, Fabio Postiglione, D. Sellers, P. J. Veitch, Andreas Freise, Matthew Pitkin, J. G. Rollins, G. Mendell, M. Varvella, R. Wooley, V. Sannibale, T. Hayler, H. Ward, L. Wallace, John Veitch, Sascha Schediwy, M. MacInnis, R. S. Amin, I. Wilmut, F. Kawazoe, J. Garofoli, J. S. Kissel, Roger Jones, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, M. Mageswaran, V. V. Frolov, Ping Koy Lam, D. Sigg, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, M. Lei, M. Fyffe, Morag M. Casey, A. Thüring, A. C. Melissinos, I. W. Martin, David E. McClelland, P. Ehrens, K. Wette, S. W. Ballmer, Jong H. Chow, David Crooks, M. Brinkmann, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, LSC Collaboration, The, Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Pierro, V., and Pinto, I. M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Power law, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational wave background, QC350, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, QC, QB, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Isotropy, Spectral density, LIGO, radiation, Amplitude, RADIATION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
Abstract: We searched for an anisotropic background of gravitational waves using data from the LIGO S4 science run and a method that is optimized for point sources. This is appropriate if, for example, the gravitational wave background is dominated by a small number of distinct astrophysical sources. No signal was seen. Upper limit maps were produced assuming two different power laws for the source strain power spectrum. For an f^-3 power law and using the 50 Hz to 1.8 kHz band the upper limits on the source strain power spectrum vary between 1.2e-48 Hz^-1 (100 Hz/f)^3 and 1.2e-47 Hz^-1 (100 Hz /f)^3, depending on the position in the sky. Similarly, in the case of constant strain power spectrum, the upper limits vary between 8.5e-49 Hz^-1 and 6.1e-48 Hz^-1. As a side product a limit on an isotropic background of gravitational waves was also obtained. All limits are at the 90% confidence level. Finally, as an application, we focused on the direction of Sco-X1, the closest low-mass X-ray binary. We compare the upper limit on strain amplitude obtained by this method to expectations based on the X-ray luminosity of Sco-X1., Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2007

24. Entanglement of macroscopic test masses and the Standard Quantum Limit in laser interferometry

Author: H. Müller-Ebhardt, H. Rehbein, Roman Schnabel, Karsten Danzmann, and Yi Chen
Subjects: Physics, Quantum Physics, Quantum limit, Quantum sensor, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum entanglement, Quantum imaging, Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Quantum technology, Interferometry, Quantum mechanics, Quantum metrology, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Abstract: We show that the generation of entanglement of two heavily macroscopic mirrors with masses of up to several kilograms are feasible with state of the art techniques of high-precision laser interferometry. The basis of such a demonstration would be a Michelson interferometer with suspended mirrors and simultaneous homodyne detections at both interferometer output ports. We present the connection between the generation of entanglement and the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) for a free mass. The SQL is a well-known reference limit in operating interferometers for gravitational-wave detection and provides a measure of when macroscopic entanglement can be observed in the presence of realistic decoherence processes.
Published: 2007
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25. Astrophysically triggered searches for gravitational waves: status and prospects

Author: H. Ward, Benno Willke, J. Clark, L. Ruet, H. Lin, C. Palomba, Alessandra Buonanno, I. Leonor, John K. Cannizzo, I. Duke, Alessandra Corsi, L. Baggio, John Veitch, Sascha Schediwy, M. MacInnis, P. Rapagnani, R. S. Amin, E. Chalkley, Rainer Weiss, F. Ricci, R. W. P. Drever, W. W. Johnson, A. L. Stuver, K. Flasch, F. Carbognani, S. Giampanis, Antonio Lucianetti, Patrice Hello, J. Ulmen, R. L. Ward, T. Casebolt, P. J. Sutton, J. H. Romie, K. Bayer, L. Cunningham, F. J. Raab, S. Saraf, R. Gustafson, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, Subhasish Mitra, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, H. R. Williams, M. M. Lang, M. Degree, K. Mailand, R. Mittleman, Andreas Freise, Matthew Pitkin, R. Wooley, T. Hayler, S. Kamat, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, David Blair, T. Regimbau, A. Heptonstall, D. R. Ingram, Phil Willems, K. D. Giardina, Nick Leindecker, J. Zweizig, Saverio Avino, A. Ivanov, H. Radkins, S. P. Vyachanin, M. Brinkmann, W. Tyler, Nelson Christensen, D. Barker, N. Morgado, P. G. Murray, G. McIvor, Alberto Vecchio, N. D. Smith, Fausto Acernese, C. Gray, M. Mantovani, E. Myers, D. M. Strom, Kirk McKenzie, S. Roddy, P. Charlton, J. H. Hough, S. Kreckelbergh, Kentaro Somiya, I. A. Bilenko, V. Dergachev, David J. Ottaway, Robert Stone, A. Di Virgilio, Lisa M. Goggin, D. Huet, S. Braccini, I. Wilmut, F. Kawazoe, J. Garofoli, J. S. Kissel, Roger Jones, Kenji Numata, T. Petrie, A. M. Sintes, Lee Samuel Finn, K. Kawabe, R. Gouaty, B. Lantz, Elena Cesarini, Martin P McHugh, B. J. J. Slagmolen, B. Sorazu, A. Thüring, D. S. Rabeling, S. M. Aston, B. Rivera, Pablo Barriga, M. Mageswaran, J. S. Miller, A. C. Melissinos, Douglas R. Cook, Michele Zanolin, Rocco Romano, S. Penn, Pamela J. Russell, R. A. Mercer, T. Z. Summerscales, S. Márka, Roger K. Route, V. Dattilo, K. A. Thorne, R. M. S. Schofield, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Seiji Kawamura, Reinhard Prix, A. Effler, Elizabeth Harstad, M. Laval, V. Kalogera, Stefan Hild, Kenneth A. Strain, E. Maros, Jesper Munch, M. Rakhmanov, A. Brillet, Christopher Wipf, K. V. Tokmakov, Martin Hewitson, Junwei Cao, Ettore Majorana, Fabio Marchesoni, F. Menzinger, A. Remillieux, Osamu Miyakawa, David H. Reitze, M. R. Smith, K. L. Dooley, R. De Rosa, A. S. Sengupta, P. Ehrens, Lisa Barsotti, B. O'Reilly, F. Travasso, Alessandra Toncelli, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, S. Bigotta, I. Kozhevatov, Yi Pan, Anna Dari, A. Rocchi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Soumya D. Mohanty, Keisuke Goda, A. Perreca, Guenakh Mitselmakher, P. Amico, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, Shuichi Sato, P. La Penna, N. Zotov, Erik Katsavounidis, M. J. Lubinski, Gavin Davies, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, D. Lodhia, John G. Dwyer, Vladimir B. Braginsky, K. Mason, B. Sears, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, V. Boschi, Joseph D. Romano, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, J. Y. Vinet, M. Tonelli, E. Espinoza, M. Weinert, R. M. Martin, F. Fidecaro, Kasem Mossavi, G. M. Guidi, Igor Neri, Innocenzo M. Pinto, F. Grimaldi, Xavier Siemens, Yaohui Fan, Thomas Cokelaer, A. Viceré, Jonah Kanner, K. Wette, Yi Chen, J. C. Dumas, M. Hennessy, Timothy Evans, Albert Lazzarini, Tom Fricke, D. Sigg, P. Sarin, S. W. Ballmer, M. Bastarrika, R. M. Cutler, A. Spallicci, A. Rodriguez, David Jones, C. Barker, G. Moreno, K. Kokeyama, F. Garufi, Peter R. Saulson, C. N. Man, V. Leonhardt, F. Cleva, Peter Fritschel, R. Terenzi, H. J. Pletsch, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, A. J. Weinstein, I. Gholami, W. Wu, R. Abbott, P. T. Beyersdorf, M. V. van der Sluys, D. J. Hosken, E. Coccia, L. Di Fiore, J. Betzwieser, J. G. Rollins, H. Overmier, Chonghoon Kim, A. Grant, Leo C. Stein, D. Sellers, Gianpietro Cagnoli, S. Birindelli, Badri Krishnan, L. Zhang, Simon Chelkowski, E. Hirose, V. Fafone, F. Vetrano, M. Guenther, Antony C. Searle, C. M. Mow-Lowry, J. Myers, N. Fotopoulos, Shourov Chatterji, A. Di Lieto, D. Fazi, S. J. Waldman, Suvadeep Bose, Patrick Brady, B. F. Whiting, Z. Márka, H. Müller-Ebhardt, A. Cumming, M. Lorenzini, C. Van Den Broeck, V. V. Frolov, Kevin M. Ryan, E. Genin, Michael E Zucker, V. Kondrashov, M. Barsuglia, Michael Landry, L. Giordano, J. Minelli, R. DeSalvo, V. Parameshwaraiah, Chunnong Zhao, Kipp Cannon, A. M. Gretarsson, David H. Shoemaker, Y. Minenkov, R. S. Ottens, R. J. Dupuis, F. Martelli, D. Verkindt, E. E. Doomes, Giulia Pagliaroli, C. Echols, G. Billingsley, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, E. Chassande-Mottin, Peter Aufmuth, P. Puppo, P. Lu, O. Burmeister, L. Bosi, Sheila Rowan, Marco Aurelio Diaz, R. Taylor, L. Sancho De La Jordana, M. Alshourbagy, Jolien D. E. Creighton, J. N. Marx, Laura Cadonati, T. P. Bodiya, Supriyo Sinha, B. Johnson, D. Kasprzyk, Stanislav Babak, Sanichiro Yoshida, S. Mosca, M. Samidi, François Bondu, H. Rehbein, Vuk Mandic, S. B. Anderson, Ruslan Vaulin, David B. Tanner, Susan M. Scott, Th. S. Bauer, J. Dickson, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, M. Sung, Lindy Blackburn, Duncan A. Brown, Helena Armandula, M. Pedraza, J. A. Giaime, Maria Alessandra Papa, Rosa Poggiani, F. Cavalier, J. O'Dell, Ke-Xun Sun, V. Sandberg, F. Antonucci, Kent Blackburn, N. Rainer, N. A. Robertson, Chad Hanna, Graham Woan, Evan Goetz, D. Hammer, V. Granata, F. Seifert, Malcolm B. Gray, D. Buskulic, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, C. Wilkinson, Sofiane Aoudia, Peter Kalmus, I. Ricciardi, Robert L. Byer, B. Lopez, Stuart Reid, Rana X. Adhikari, Gareth Jones, S. Meshkov, G. S. Allen, B. Machenschalk, Guido Russo, F. Donovan, Francesco Cottone, L. Pinard, G. Vajente, S. Van Der Putten, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, A. Pasqualetti, Shantanu Desai, T. Etzel, F. Nocera, Salvatore Solimeno, Kip S. Thorne, J. Hanson, J. Thacker, B. L. Swinkels, M. Ramsunder, C. Greverie, A. E. Villar, Soma Mukherjee, Guido Mueller, Drew Keppel, Marie-Anne Bizouard, Christian Corda, Zewu Yan, D. Hoak, M. V. Plissi, Nergis Mavalvala, Marco G. Tarallo, Jerome Degallaix, Hartmut Grote, G. Losurdo, B. C. Barish, J. Slutsky, P. E. Lindquist, V. Quetschke, A. Stochino, J. Heefner, R. Grosso, V. P. Mitrofanov, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, E. Black, Walter Winkler, Martin M. Fejer, A. S. Markosyan, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, T. Nash, J.-M. Mackowski, Harald Lück, G. H. Ogin, C. Bradaschia, H. Heitmann, Boris Hage, Ik Siong Heng, Emma L. Robinson, H. Mukhopadhyay, S. C. McGuire, D. J. A. McKechan, John Nelson, P. Astone, J. Marque, John S. Markowitz, G. Mendell, Richard A. Matzner, D. Ugolini, Karel E. Urbanek, F. Frasconi, G. P. Newton, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, J. M. Hallam, R. Flaminio, H. Yamamoto, M. Lormand, H. Fehrmann, A. C. Clapson, B. Moe, R. Passaquieti, C. Robinson, Benjamin William Allen, Karsten Danzmann, N. A. Lockerbie, C. Moins, M. Punturo, M. C. Araya, Leopoldo Milano, Slawomir Gras, P. Savov, James Whelan, A. Bullington, P. Ajith, Rahul Biswas, V. Brisson, L. Bogue, F. Piergiovanni, M. Davier, A. F. Brooks, D. Passuello, M. Yvert, S. Grunewald, Yoichi Aso, L. Wallace, R. Frey, C. Messenger, I. Yakushin, N. Letendre, C. Aulbert, R. Cavalieri, P. J. King, F. Marion, S. E. Whitcomb, M. Di Paolo Emilio, N. Leroy, E. Tournefier, Julien Moreau, A. G. Wiseman, J.-P. Coulon, V. Loriette, Ping Koy Lam, J.-D. Fournier, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, I. Fiori, D. C. Coyne, G. McIntyre, Jordan Camp, T. Meier, J. Dalrymple, M. A. Arain, Gregory M. Harry, S. D'Antonio, M. Lei, A. Gennai, I. W. Martin, Virginio Sannibale, David E. McClelland, B. Mours, H. Bantilan, M. A. Barton, D.B. DeBra, S. H. Huttner, B. Bland, G. Brunet, A. Masserot, A. Dietz, D. Grosjean, E. Campagna, Claude Boccara, Fabio Postiglione, M. Ito, Luca Gammaitoni, F. Ya. Khalili, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, S. Gossler, P. Kwee, A. M. Rogan, F. Matichard, Roberto Conte, L. Matone, P. J. Veitch, Matthew Evans, L. Cardenas, A. Sibley, M. Del Prete, S. Frasca, S. Klimenko, Stephen Fairhurst, Giuseppe Castaldi, F. Paoletti, S. Sakata, L. Rolland, Fabrizio Barone, P. Ruggi, Rubab Khan, Miquel Trias, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, P. Patel, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, S. Hebri, J. Worden, L. Williams, A. Rüdiger, R. Riesen, S. Hamdani, Roland Schilling, Kazuhiro Hayama, D. Meyers, C. Pankow, P. Schwinberg, S. Wen, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, D. E. Clark, S. Vass, Jian Zhang, W. Kells, R. L. Savage, P. Armor, C. Torres, H. Vocca, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Virgo, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), VIRGO, The Virgo Collaboration, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France ( PCC ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ESPCI ParisTech, APC - Gravitation ( APC-Gravitation ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Max-Planck-Institut-Max-Planck-Institut, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), B., Abbott, R., Abbott, R., Adhikari, P., Ajith, B., Allen, G., Allen, R., Amin, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Anderson, M. A., Arain, M., Araya, H., Armandula, P., Armor, Y., Aso, S., Aston, P., Aufmuth, C., Aulbert, S., Babak, S., Ballmer, H., Bantilan, B. C., Barish, C., Barker, D., Barker, B., Barr, P., Barriga, M. A., Barton, M., Bastarrika, K., Bayer, J., Betzwieser, P. T., Beyersdorf, I. A., Bilenko, G., Billingsley, R., Biswa, E., Black, K., Blackburn, L., Blackburn, D., Blair, B., Bland, T. P., Bodiya, L., Bogue, R., Bork, V., Boschi, S., Bose, P. R., Brady, V. B., Braginsky, J. E., Brau, M., Brinkmann, A., Brook, D. A., Brown, G., Brunet, A., Bullington, A., Buonanno, O., Burmeister, R. L., Byer, L., Cadonati, G., Cagnoli, J. B., Camp, J., Cannizzo, K., Cannon, J., Cao, L., Cardena, T., Casebolt, G., Castaldi, C., Cepeda, E., Chalkley, P., Charlton, S., Chatterji, S., Chelkowski, Y., Chen, N., Christensen, D., Clark, J., Clark, T., Cokelaer, R., Conte, D., Cook, T., Corbitt, D., Coyne, J. D. E., Creighton, A., Cumming, L., Cunningham, R. M., Cutler, J., Dalrymple, K., Danzmann, G., Davie, D., Debra, J., Degallaix, M., Degree, V., Dergachev, S., Desai, R., Desalvo, S., Dhurandhar, M., Díaz, J., Dickson, A., Dietz, F., Donovan, K. L., Dooley, E. E., Doome, R. W. P., Drever, I., Duke, J. C., Duma, R. J., Dupui, J. G., Dwyer, C., Echol, A., Effler, P., Ehren, E., Espinoza, T., Etzel, T., Evan, S., Fairhurst, Y., Fan, D., Fazi, H., Fehrmann, M. M., Fejer, L. S., Finn, K., Flasch, N., Fotopoulo, A., Freise, R., Frey, T., Fricke, P., Fritschel, V. V., Frolov, M., Fyffe, J., Garofoli, I., Gholami, J. A., Giaime, S., Giampani, K. D., Giardina, K., Goda, E., Goetz, L., Goggin, G., González, S., Gossler, R., Gouaty, A., Grant, S., Gra, C., Gray, M., Gray, R. J. S., Greenhalgh, A. M., Gretarsson, F., Grimaldi, R., Grosso, H., Grote, S., Grunewald, M., Guenther, E. K., Gustafson, R., Gustafson, B., Hage, J. M., Hallam, D., Hammer, C., Hanna, J., Hanson, J., Harm, G., Harry, E., Harstad, K., Hayama, T., Hayler, J., Heefner, I. S., Heng, M., Hennessy, A., Heptonstall, M., Hewitson, S., Hild, E., Hirose, D., Hoak, D., Hosken, J., Hough, S. H., Huttner, D., Ingram, M., Ito, A., Ivanov, B., Johnson, W. W., Johnson, D. I., Jone, G., Jone, R., Jone, L., Ju, P., Kalmu, V., Kalogera, S., Kamat, J., Kanner, D., Kasprzyk, E., Katsavounidi, K., Kawabe, S., Kawamura, F., Kawazoe, W., Kell, D. G., Keppel, F., Ya Khalili, R., Khan, E., Khazanov, C., Kim, P., King, J. S., Kissel, S., Klimenko, K., Kokeyama, V., Kondrashov, R. K., Kopparapu, D., Kozak, I., Kozhevatov, B., Krishnan, P., Kwee, P. K., Lam, M., Landry, M. M., Lang, B., Lantz, A., Lazzarini, M., Lei, N., Leindecker, V., Leonhardt, I., Leonor, K., Libbrecht, H., Lin, P., Lindquist, N. A., Lockerbie, D., Lodhia, M., Lormand, P., Lu, M., Lubinski, A., Lucianetti, H., Lück, B., Machenschalk, M., Macinni, M., Mageswaran, K., Mailand, V., Mandic, S., Márka, Z., Márka, A., Markosyan, J., Markowitz, E., Maro, I., Martin, R. M., Martin, J. N., Marx, K., Mason, F., Matichard, L., Matone, R., Matzner, N., Mavalvala, R., Mccarthy, D. E., Mcclelland, S. C., Mcguire, M., Mchugh, G., Mcintyre, G., Mcivor, D., Mckechan, K., Mckenzie, T., Meier, A., Melissino, G., Mendell, R. A., Mercer, S., Meshkov, C. J., Messenger, D., Meyer, J., Miller, J., Minelli, S., Mitra, V. P., Mitrofanov, G., Mitselmakher, R., Mittleman, O., Miyakawa, B., Moe, S., Mohanty, G., Moreno, K., Mossavi, C., Mowlowry, G., Mueller, S., Mukherjee, H., Mukhopadhyay, H., Müller Ebhardt, J., Munch, P., Murray, E., Myer, J., Myer, T., Nash, J., Nelson, G., Newton, A., Nishizawa, K., Numata, J., O'Dell, G., Ogin, B., O'Reilly, R., O'Shaughnessy, D. J., Ottaway, R. S., Otten, H., Overmier, B. J., Owen, Y., Pan, C., Pankow, M. A., Papa, V., Parameshwaraiah, P., Patel, M., Pedraza, S., Penn, A., Perreca, T., Petrie, I. M., Pinto, M., Pitkin, H. J., Pletsch, M. V., Plissi, F., Postiglione, M., Principe, R., Prix, V., Quetschke, F., Raab, D. S., Rabeling, H., Radkin, N., Rainer, M., Rakhmanov, M., Ramsunder, H., Rehbein, S., Reid, D. H., Reitze, R., Riesen, K., Rile, B., Rivera, N. A., Robertson, C., Robinson, E. L., Robinson, S., Roddy, A., Rodriguez, A. M., Rogan, J., Rollin, J. D., Romano, J., Romie, R., Route, S., Rowan, A., Rüdiger, L., Ruet, P., Russell, K., Ryan, S., Sakata, M., Samidi, L., Sancho de la Jordana, V., Sandberg, V., Sannibale, S., Saraf, P., Sarin, B. S., Sathyaprakash, S., Sato, P. R., Saulson, R., Savage, P., Savov, S. W., Schediwy, R., Schilling, R., Schnabel, R., Schofield, B. F., Schutz, P., Schwinberg, S. M., Scott, A. C., Searle, B., Sear, F., Seifert, D., Seller, A. S., Sengupta, P., Shawhan, D. H., Shoemaker, A., Sibley, X., Siemen, D., Sigg, S., Sinha, A. M., Sinte, B. J. J., Slagmolen, J., Slutsky, J. R., Smith, M. R., Smith, N. D., Smith, K., Somiya, B., Sorazu, L. C., Stein, A., Stochino, R., Stone, K. A., Strain, D. M., Strom, A., Stuver, T. Z., Summerscale, K. X., Sun, M., Sung, P. 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L., Swinkel, M., Tarallo, R., Terenzi, A., Toncelli, M., Tonelli, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, G., Vajente, J. F. J., van den Brand, S., van der Putten, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca, M., Yvert, and Pinto, Innocenzo
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), gamma-ray bursts, accreting neutron-stars, sgr 1806-20, energy neutrinos, 2004 hyperflare, giant flare, discovery, oscillations, sensitivity, detector, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, OSCILLATIONS, ENERGY NEUTRINOS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, DETECTOR, QC, QB, Physics, GAMMA-RAY BURSTS, TAIL, COSMIC cancer database, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, LIGO, 2004 HYPERFLARE, Supernova, DISCOVERY, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], SGR 1806-20, Neutrino, SENSITIVITY, Gamma-ray burst, Event (particle physics), GIANT FLARE
Abstract: LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration; In gravitational-wave detection, special emphasis is put onto searches that focus on cosmic events detected by other types of astrophysical observatories. The astrophysical triggers, e.g. from gamma-ray and X-ray satellites, optical telescopes and neutrino observatories, provide a trigger time for analyzing gravitational wave data coincident with the event. In certain cases the expected frequency range, source energetics, directional and progenitor information is also available. Beyond allowing the recognition of gravitational waveforms with amplitudes closer to the noise floor of the detector, these triggered searches should also lead to rich science results even before the onset of Advanced LIGO. In this paper we provide a broad review of LIGO's astrophysically triggered searches and the sources they target.
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26. An upper limit on the stochastic gravitational-wave background of cosmological origin

Author: Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Acernese, F, Adhikari, R, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allen, G, Alshourbagy, M, Amin, Rs, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Antonucci, F, Aoudia, S, Arain, Ma, Araya, M, Armandula, H, Armor, P, Arun, Kg, Aso, Y, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, Babak, S, Baker, P, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Barker, C, Barker, D, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barriga, P, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barton, Ma, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Bastarrika, M, Bauer, Ts, Behnke, B, Beker, M, Benacquista, M, Betzwieser, J, Beyersdorf, Pt, Bigotta, S, Bilenko, Ia, Billingsley, G, Birindelli, S, Biswas, R, Bizouard, Ma, Black, E, Blackburn, Jk, Blackburn, L, Blair, D, Bland, B, Boccara, C, Bodiya, Tp, Bogue, L, Bondu, F, Bonelli, L, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bosi, L, Braccini, S, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Braginsky, Vb, van den Brand JFJ, Brau, Je, Bridges, Do, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Van Den Broeck, C, Brooks, Af, Brown, Da, Brummit, A, Brunet, G, Bullington, A, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Burmeister, O, Buskulic, D, Byer, Rl, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Calloni, E, Camp, Jb, Campagna, E, Cannizzo, J, Cannon, Kc, Canuel, B, Cao, J, Carbognani, F, Cardenas, L, Caride, S, Castaldi, G, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, C, Cesarini, E, Chalermsongsak, T, Chalkley, E, Charlton, P, Chassande Mottin, E, Chatterji, S, Chelkowski, S, Chen, Y, Christensen, N, Chung, Cty, Clark, D, Clark, J, Clayton, Jh, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cokelaer, T, Colacino, Cn, Colas, J, Colla, A, Colombini, M, Conte, R, Cook, D, Corbitt, Trc, Corda, C, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Coulon, Jp, Coward, D, Coyne, Dc, Creighton, Jde, Creighton, Td, Cruise, Am, Culter, Rm, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dari, A, Dattilo, V, Daudert, B, Davier, M, Davies, G, Daw, Ej, Day, R, De Rosa, R, Debra, D, Degallaix, J, del Prete, M, Dergachev, V, Desai, S, Desalvo, R, Dhurandhar, S, Di Fiore, L, DI LIETO, Alberto, Emilio, Md, Di Virgilio, A, Diaz, M, Dietz, A, Donovan, F, Dooley, Kl, Doomes, Ee, Drago, M, Drever, Rwp, Dueck, J, Duke, I, Dumas, Jc, Dwyer, Jg, Echols, C, Edgar, M, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Ely, G, Espinoza, E, Etzel, T, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fairhurst, S, Faltas, Y, Fan, Y, Fazi, D, Fehrmann, H, Ferrante, Isidoro, Fidecaro, Francesco, Finn, Ls, Fiori, I, Flaminio, R, Flasch, K, Foley, S, Forrest, C, Fotopoulos, N, Fournier, Jd, Franc, J, Franzen, A, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frede, M, Frei, M, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Fricke, T, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fyffe, M, Galdi, V, Gammaitoni, L, Garofoli, Ja, Garufi, F, Genin, E, Gennai, A, Gholami, I, Giaime, Ja, Giampanis, S, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Goda, K, Goetz, E, Goggin, Lm, Gonzalez, G, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gosser, S, Gouaty, R, Granata, M, Granata, V, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Gray, M, Greenhalgh, Rjs, Gretarsson, Am, Greverie, C, Grimaldi, F, Grosso, R, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Guenther, M, Guidi, G, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Hage, B, Hallam, Jm, Hammer, D, Hammond, Gd, Hanna, C, Hanson, J, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Harstad, Ed, Haughian, K, Hayama, K, Heefner, J, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Heng, Is, Heptonstall, A, Hewitson, M, Hild, S, Hirose, E, Hoak, D, Hodge, Ka, Holt, K, Hosken, Dj, Hough, J, Hoyland, D, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Huttner, Sh, Ingram, Dr, Isogai, T, Ito, M, Ivanov, A, Johnson, B, Johnson, Ww, Jones, Di, Jones, G, Jones, R, de la Jordana LS, Ju, L, Kalmus, P, Kalogera, V, Kandhasamy, S, Kanner, J, Kasprzyk, D, Katsavounidis, E, Kawabe, K, Kawamura, S, Kawazoe, F, Kells, W, Keppel, Dg, Khalaidovski, A, Khalili, Fy, Khan, R, Khazanov, E, King, P, Kissel, Js, Klimenko, S, Kokeyama, K, Kondrashov, V, Kopparapu, R, Koranda, S, Kozak, D, Krishnan, B, Kumar, R, Kwee, P, La Penna, P, Lam, Pk, Landry, M, Lantz, B, Laval, M, Lazzarini, A, Lei, H, Lei, M, Leindecker, N, Leonor, I, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Li, C, Lin, H, Lindquist, Pe, Littenberg, B, Lockerbie, Na, Lodhia, D, Longo, M, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lu, P, Lubinski, M, Lucianetti, A, Luck, H, Machenschalk, B, Macinnis, M, Mackowski, Jm, Mageswaran, M, Mailand, K, Majorana, E, Man, N, Mandel, I, Mandic, V, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, J, Maros, E, Marque, J, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Marx, Jn, Mason, K, Masserot, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Matzner, Ra, Mavalvala, N, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mcguire, Sc, Mchugh, M, Mcintyre, G, Mckechan, Dja, Mckenzie, K, Mehmet, M, Melatos, A, Melissinos, Ac, Mendell, G, Menendez, Df, Menzinger, F, Mercer, Ra, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Meyer, Ms, Michel, C, Milano, L, Miller, J, Minelli, J, Minenkov, Y, Mino, Y, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Miyakawa, O, Moe, B, Mohan, M, Mohanty, Sd, Mohapatra, Srp, Moreau, J, Moreno, G, Morgado, N, Morgia, A, Morioka, T, Mors, K, Mosca, S, Mossavi, K, Mours, B, Mowlowry, C, Mueller, G, Muhammad, D, zur Muhlen, H, Mukherjee, S, Mukhopadhyay, H, Mullavey, A, Muller Ebhardt, H, Munch, J, Murray, Pg, Myers, E, Myers, J, Nash, T, Nelson, J, Neri, I, Newton, G, Nishizawa, A, Nocera, F, Numata, K, Ochsner, E, O'Dell, J, Ogin, Gh, O'Reilly, B, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ottaway, Dj, Ottens, Rs, Overmier, H, Owen, Bj, Pagliaroli, G, Palomba, C, Pan, Y, Pankow, C, Paoletti, F, Papa, Ma, Parameshwaraiah, V, Pardi, S, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, Roberto, Passuello, D, Patel, P, Pedraza, M, Penn, S, Perreca, A, Persichetti, G, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pinard, L, Pinto, Im, Pitkin, M, Pletsch, Hj, Plissi, Mv, Poggiani, Rosa, Postiglione, F, Principe, M, Prix, R, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, L, Punken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Van der Putten, S, Quetschke, V, Raab, Fj, Rabaste, O, Rabeling, Ds, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raics, Z, Rainer, N, Rakhmanov, M, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Re, V, Reed, Cm, Reed, T, Regimbau, T, Rehbein, H, Reid, S, Reitze, Dh, Ricci, F, Riesen, R, Riles, K, Rivera, B, Roberts, P, Robertson, Na, Robinet, F, Robinson, C, Robinson, El, Rocchi, A, Roddy, S, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Romano, Jd, Romano, R, Romie, Jh, Rover, C, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Russell, P, Ryan, K, Sakata, S, Salemi, F, Sandberg, V, Sannibale, V, Santamaria, L, Saraf, S, Sarin, P, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, Bs, Sato, S, Satterthwaite, M, Saulson, Pr, Savage, R, Savov, P, Scanlan, M, Schilling, R, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schulz, B, Schutz, Bf, Schwinberg, P, Scott, J, Scott, Sm, Searle, Ac, Sears, B, Seifert, F, Sellers, D, Sengupta, As, Sentenac, D, Sergeev, A, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Shoemaker, Dh, Sibley, A, Siemens, X, Sigg, D, Sinha, S, Sintes, Am, Slagmolen, Bjj, Slutsky, J, van der Sluys MV, Smith, Jr, Smith, Mr, Smith, Nd, Somiya, K, Sorazu, B, Stein, A, Stein, Lc, Steplewski, S, Stochino, A, Stone, R, Strain, Ka, Strigin, S, Stroeer, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, Al, Summerscales, Tz, Sun, Kx, Sung, M, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szokoly, Gp, Talukder, D, Tang, L, Tanner, Db, Tarabrin, Sp, Taylor, Jr, Taylor, R, Terenzi, R, Thacker, J, Thorne, Ka, Thorne, Ks, Thuring, A, Tokmakov, Kv, Toncelli, Alessandra, Tonelli, Mauro, Torres, C, Torrie, C, Tournefier, E, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trias, M, Trummer, J, Ugolini, D, Ulmen, J, Urbanek, K, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Vallisneri, M, Vass, S, Vaulin, R, Vavoulidis, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, van Veggel AA, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Veltkamp, C, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Villar, A, Vinet, Jy, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyachanin, Sp, Waldman, Sj, Wallace, L, Ward, H, Ward, Rl, Was, M, Weidner, A, Weinert, M, Weinstein, Aj, Weiss, R, Wen, L, Wen, S, Wette, K, Whelan, Jt, Whitcomb, Se, Whiting, Bf, Wilkinson, C, Willems, Pa, Williams, Hr, Williams, L, Willke, B, Wilmut, I, Winkelmann, L, Winkler, W, Wipf, Cc, Wiseman, Ag, Woan, G, Wooley, R, Worden, J, Wu, W, Yakushin, I, Yamamoto, H, Yan, Z, Yoshida, S, Yvert, M, Zanolin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, C, Zotov, N, Zucker, Me, Zweizig Jin, F., Xie, S., Yagil, A., Yamamoto, K., Yamaoka, J., Yang, U. K., Yang, Y. C., Yao, W. M., Yeh, G. P., Yi, K., Yoh, J., Yorita, K., Yoshida, T., G. B., Yu, Yu, I., S. S., Yu, Yun, J. C., Zanello, L., Zanetti, A., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zucchelli, S., (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), VIRGO, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, F., Acernese???, R., Adhikari, P., Ajith, B., Allen, G., Allen, M., Alshourbagy???§, R. S., Amin, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Anderson, F., Antonucci???, S., Aoudia, M. A., Arain, M., Araya, H., Armandula, P., Armor, K. G., Arun, Y., Aso, S., Aston, P., Astone???, P., Aufmuth, C., Aulbert, S., Babak, P., Baker, G., Ballardin, S., Ballmer, C., Barker, D., Barker, F., Barone???, B., Barr, P., Barriga, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, M. A., Barton, I., Barto, R., Bassiri, M., Bastarrika, Bauer???, T. h. S., B., Behnke, M., Beker§, M., Benacquista, J., Betzwieser, P. T., Beyersdorf, S., Bigotta???§, I. A., Bilenko, G., Billingsley, S., Birindelli, R., Biswa, M. A., Bizouard, E., Black, J. K., Blackburn, L., Blackburn, D., Blair, B., Bland, C., Boccara, T. P., Bodiya, L., Bogue, F., Bondu, L., Bonelli???§, R., Bork, V., Boschi, S., Bose, L., Bosi???, S., Braccini???, C., Bradaschia???, P. R., Brady, V. B., Braginsky, J. F. J., van den Brand???§, J. E., Brau, D. O., Bridge, A., Brillet, M., Brinkmann, V., Brisson, C., Van Den Broeck, A. F., Brook, D. A., Brown, A., Brummit, G., Brunet, A., Bullington, H. J., Bulten???§, A., Buonanno, O., Burmeister, D., Buskulic, R. L., Byer, L., Cadonati, G., Cagnoli???, Calloni, Enrico, J. B., Camp, E., Campagna???, J., Cannizzo, K. C., Cannon, B., Canuel, J., Cao, F., Carbognani, L., Cardena, S., Caride, G., Castaldi, S., Caudill, M., Cavaglià, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella???, C., Cepeda, E., Cesarini???, T., Chalermsongsak, E., Chalkley, P., Charlton, E., Chassande Mottin, S., Chatterji???, S., Chelkowski, Y., Chen, N., Christensen, C. T. Y., Chung, D., Clark, J., Clark, J. H., Clayton, F., Cleva, E., Coccia???§, T., Cokelaer, C. N., Colacino, J., Cola, A., Colla§, M., Colombini§, R., Conte, D., Cook, T. R. C., Corbitt, C., Corda???§, N., Cornish, A., Corsi???, J. P., Coulon, D., Coward, D. C., Coyne, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Creighton, A. M., Cruise, R. M., Culter, A., Cumming, L., Cunningham, E., Cuoco, S. L., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio???, K., Danzmann, A., Dari???§, V., Dattilo, B., Daudert, M., Davier, G., Davie, E. J., Daw, R., Day, DE ROSA, Rosario, D., Debra, J., Degallaix, M., del Prete???, V., Dergachev, S., Desai, R., Desalvo, S., Dhurandhar, L., Di Fiore???, A., Di Lieto???§, M., Di Paolo Emilio???¶, A., Di Virgilio???, M., Díaz, A., Dietz, F., Donovan, K. L., Dooley, E. E., Doome, M., Drago||¶, R. W. P., Drever, J., Dueck, I., Duke, J. C., Duma, J. G., Dwyer, C., Echol, M., Edgar, A., Effler, P., Ehren, G., Ely, E., Espinoza, T., Etzel, M., Evan, T., Evan, V., Fafone???§, S., Fairhurst, Y., Falta, Y., Fan, D., Fazi, H., Fehrmann, I., Ferrante???§, F., Fidecaro???§, L. S., Finn, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, K., Flasch, S., Foley, C., Forrest, N., Fotopoulo, J. D., Fournier, J., Franc, A., Franzen, S., Frasca???§, F., Frasconi???, M., Frede, M., Frei, Z., Frei, A., Freise, R., Frey, T., Fricke, P., Fritschel, V. V., Frolov, M., Fyffe, V., Galdi, L., Gammaitoni???§, J. A., Garofoli, Garufi, Fabio, E., Genin, A., Gennai???, I., Gholami, J. A., Giaime, S., Giampani, K. D., Giardina, A., Giazotto???, K., Goda, E., Goetz, L. M., Goggin, G., González, M. L., Gorodetsky, S., Goßler, R., Gouaty, M., Granata, V., Granata, A., Grant, S., Gra, C., Gray, M., Gray, R. J. S., Greenhalgh, A. M., Gretarsson, C., Greverie, F., Grimaldi, R., Grosso, H., Grote, S., Grunewald, M., Guenther, G., Guidi???, E. K., Gustafson, R., Gustafson, B., Hage, J. M., Hallam, D., Hammer, G. D., Hammond, C., Hanna, J., Hanson, J., Harm, G. M., Harry, I. W., Harry, E. D., Harstad, K., Haughian, K., Hayama, J., Heefner, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, I. S., Heng, A., Heptonstall, M., Hewitson, S., Hild, E., Hirose, D., Hoak, K. A., Hodge, K., Holt, D. J., Hosken, J., Hough, D., Hoyland, D., Huet, B., Hughey, S. H., Huttner, D. R., Ingram, T., Isogai, M., Ito, A., Ivanov, B., Johnson, W. W., Johnson, D. I., Jone, G., Jone, R., Jone, L., Sancho de la Jordana, L., Ju, P., Kalmu, V., Kalogera, S., Kandhasamy, J., Kanner, D., Kasprzyk, E., Katsavounidi, K., Kawabe, S., Kawamura, F., Kawazoe, W., Kell, D. G., Keppel, A., Khalaidovski, F. Y., Khalili, R., Khan, E., Khazanov, P., King, J. S., Kissel, S., Klimenko, K., Kokeyama, V., Kondrashov, R., Kopparapu, S., Koranda, D., Kozak, B., Krishnan, R., Kumar, P., Kwee, P., La Penna, P. K., Lam, M., Landry, B., Lantz, M., Laval, A., Lazzarini, H., Lei, M., Lei, N., Leindecker, I., Leonor, N., Leroy, N., Letendre, C., Li, H., Lin, P. E., Lindquist, T. B., Littenberg, N. A., Lockerbie, D., Lodhia, M., Longo, M., Lorenzini???, V., Loriette, M., Lormand, G., Losurdo???, P., Lu, M., Lubinski, A., Lucianetti, H., Lück, B., Machenschalk, M., Macinni, J. M., Mackowski, M., Mageswaran, K., Mailand, E., Majorana???, N., Man, I., Mandel, V., Mandic, M., Mantovani???, F., Marchesoni???, F., Marion, S., Márka, Z., Márka, A., Markosyan, J., Markowitz, E., Maro, J., Marque, F., Martelli???, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martin, J. N., Marx, K., Mason, A., Masserot, F., Matichard, L., Matone, R. A., Matzner, N., Mavalvala, R., Mccarthy, D. E., Mcclelland, S. C., Mcguire, M., Mchugh, G., Mcintyre, D. J. A., Mckechan, K., Mckenzie, M., Mehmet, A., Melato, A. C., Melissino, G., Mendell, D. F., Menéndez, F., Menzinger, R. A., Mercer, S., Meshkov, C., Messenger, M. S., Meyer, C., Michel, Milano, Leopoldo, J., Miller, J., Minelli, Y., Minenkov???, Y., Mino, V. P., Mitrofanov, G., Mitselmakher, R., Mittleman, O., Miyakawa, B., Moe, M., Mohan, S. D., Mohanty, S. R. P., Mohapatra, J., Moreau, G., Moreno, N., Morgado, A., Morgia???§, T., Morioka, K., Mor, Mosca, Simona, K., Mossavi, B., Mour, C., Mowlowry, G., Mueller, D., Muhammad, H., zur Mühlen, S., Mukherjee, H., Mukhopadhyay, A., Mullavey, H., Müller Ebhardt, J., Munch, P. G., Murray, E., Myer, J., Myer, T., Nash, J., Nelson, I., Neri???§, G., Newton, A., Nishizawa, F., Nocera, K., Numata, E., Ochsner, J., O'Dell, G. H., Ogin, B., O'Reilly, R., O'Shaughnessy, D. J., Ottaway, R. S., Otten, H., Overmier, B. J., Owen, G., Pagliaroli???§, C., Palomba???, Y., Pan, C., Pankow, F., Paoletti???, M. A., Papa, V., Parameshwaraiah, Pardi, Silvio, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti???§, D., Passuello???, P., Patel, M., Pedraza, S., Penn, A., Perreca, G., Persichetti???§, M., Pichot, F., Piergiovanni???, V., Pierro, L., Pinard, I. M., Pinto, M., Pitkin, H. J., Pletsch, M. V., Plissi, R., Poggiani???§, F., Postiglione, M., Principe, R., Prix, G. A., Prodi???§, L., Prokhorov, O., Punken, M., Punturo???, P., Puppo???, S., van der Putten???, V., Quetschke, F. J., Raab, O., Rabaste, D. S., Rabeling???§, H., Radkin, P., Raffai, Z., Raic, N., Rainer, M., Rakhmanov, P., Rapagnani???§, V., Raymond, V., Re???§, C. M., Reed, T., Reed, T., Regimbau, H., Rehbein, S., Reid, D. H., Reitze, F., Ricci???§, R., Riesen, K., Rile, B., Rivera, P., Robert, N. A., Robertson, F., Robinet, C., Robinson, E. L., Robinson, A., Rocchi???, S., Roddy, L., Rolland, J., Rollin, J. D., Romano, R., Romano???, J. H., Romie, C., Röver, S., Rowan, A., Rüdiger, P., Ruggi, P., Russell, K., Ryan, S., Sakata, F., Salemi???§, V., Sandberg, V., Sannibale, L., Santamaría, S., Saraf, P., Sarin, B., Sassola, B. S., Sathyaprakash, S., Sato, M., Satterthwaite, P. R., Saulson, R., Savage, P., Savov, M., Scanlan, R., Schilling, R., Schnabel, R., Schofield, B., Schulz, B. F., Schutz, P., Schwinberg, J., Scott, S. M., Scott, A. C., Searle, B., Sear, F., Seifert, D., Seller, A. 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A., van Veggel, J., Veitch, P., Veitch, C., Veltkamp, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano???, A., Viceré???, A., Villar, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca???, C., Vorvick, S. P., Vyachanin, S. J., Waldman, L., Wallace, H., Ward, R. L., Ward, M., Wa, A., Weidner, M., Weinert, A. J., Weinstein, R., Wei, L., Wen, S., Wen, K., Wette, J. T., Whelan, S. E., Whitcomb, B. F., Whiting, C., Wilkinson, P. A., Willem, H. R., William, L., William, B., Willke, I., Wilmut, L., Winkelmann, W., Winkler, C. C., Wipf, A. G., Wiseman, G., Woan, R., Wooley, J., Worden, W., Wu, I., Yakushin, H., Yamamoto, Z., Yan, S., Yoshida, M., Yvert, M., Zanolin, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, C., Zhao, N., Zotov, M. E., Zucker, J., Zweizig, Pinto, Innocenzo, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), ESPCI ParisTech, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Big Bang, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Age of the universe, Cosmic background radiation, FOS: Physical sciences, STRING COSMOLOGY, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle horizon, Gravitational wave background, De Sitter universe, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Flatness problem, Physics, SPECTRUM, Multidisciplinary, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, GEO, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, GRAVITATIONAL WAVES, Ekpyrotic universe, VIRGO, 13. Climate action, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: A stochastic background of gravitational waves is expected to arise from a superposition of a large number of unresolved gravitational-wave sources of astrophysical and cosmological origin. It is expected to carry unique signatures from the earliest epochs in the evolution of the universe, inaccessible to the standard astrophysical observations. Direct measurements of the amplitude of this background therefore are of fundamental importance for understanding the evolution of the universe when it was younger than one minute. Here we report direct limits on the amplitude of the stochastic gravitational-wave background using the data from a two-year science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). Our result constrains the energy density of the stochastic gravitational-wave background normalized by the critical energy density of the universe, in the frequency band around 100 Hz, to be less than 6.9 x 10^{-6} at 95% confidence. The data rule out models of early universe evolution with relatively large equation-of-state parameter, as well as cosmic (super)string models with relatively small string tension that are favoured in some string theory models. This search for the stochastic background improves upon the indirect limits from the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background at 100 Hz.
Published: 2009
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26 results on '"H., Rehbein"'

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3. Scientific objectives of Einstein Telescope

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24. Entanglement of macroscopic test masses and the Standard Quantum Limit in laser interferometry

25. Astrophysically triggered searches for gravitational waves: status and prospects

26. An upper limit on the stochastic gravitational-wave background of cosmological origin

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