561 results
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2. Networked Capitalism
- Author
-
Ehrich, Martha Emilie, Deng, Kent, Series Editor, and Ehrich, Martha Emilie
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Beyond neoclassical economics: strategies for growth. -Paper delivered at the seminar: The Employment White Paper: A New Social Charter (1993: Melbourne )
- Author
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Legge, John M.
- Published
- 1994
4. Restructuring and globalization: what do they mean?. -Edited version of paper presented to the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia. Workshop (1992) Women: Restructuring Work and Welfare in Australia
- Author
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Probert, Belinda
- Published
- 1993
5. Presentation of Niels Albertsen’s paper, 'Urban Atmospheres'
- Author
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Ole B. Jensen
- Subjects
biology ,Prologue ,05 social sciences ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,0507 social and economic geography ,lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Art history ,021107 urban & regional planning ,02 engineering and technology ,General Medicine ,Danis ,Fordism ,Postmodernism ,biology.organism_classification ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,lcsh:G ,Critical theory ,Social transformation ,Sociology ,050703 geography ,Curriculum ,Urbanism - Abstract
Prologue: In the early 1990s, we had to read an article about the transformation from Fordism to Post-Fordism as an underlying societal transformation for urbanism in our curriculum, in the sociology program where I was a student. The text was ‘Postmodernism, post-Fordism, and critical social theory’ by Niels Albertsen (1988a). This was the first time I came across Niels Albertsen’s academic work. Later, when I embarked on a PhD, I learned that Niels Albertsen had a big influence in the Danis...
- Published
- 2019
6. High-Performance Organizations and Employment Flexibility: a Case Study of in situ Change at the Powell River Paper Mill, 1980–1994
- Author
-
Roger Hayter
- Subjects
Flexibility (engineering) ,Economic growth ,Restructuring ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Fordism ,Investment (macroeconomics) ,Promotion (rank) ,Workforce ,Economics ,Production (economics) ,Industrial organization ,Earth-Surface Processes ,media_common - Abstract
Throughout virtually all mass production industries in North America, including the Canadian newsprint industry, a significant theme of restructuring involves a transition from ‘Fordist’ to more ‘flexible’ methods of production and employment. In this paper, shifts towards smaller, more flexible employment conditions are assessed from the perspective of a model of ‘high-performance organizations’. In this model, employment flexibility is defined in terms of the blurring of the boundaries between management and workers and by continual investment in skill promotion in the pursuit of a polyvalent workforce. In practice, such issues are subject to labour-management bargaining, the outcomes of which are uncertain. Empirically, this paper provides a case study of bargaining over employment flexibility, specifically at the Powell River paper mill, to assess the extent to which the standards of the high-performance model are being achieved.
- Published
- 1997
7. MANAGEMENT CONSULTING Conference Paper Abstracts.
- Subjects
ABSTRACTS ,SOCIAL sciences ,MERGERS & acquisitions ,MANAGEMENT ,INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,LEARNING ,MICROSOCIOLOGY ,BUSINESS consultants - Abstract
This article presents abstracts of several studies related to management consulting, including an illustration of how a consultancy intervention using causal mapping facilitated the strategic learning process within the top management team, an examination of two different organizations engaged in a cultural assessment and the ways in which each organization responded to the data, and a demonstration of the use of linkages in microsociological process units in the classroom and the curriculum.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The misplaced origin of just‐in‐time production methods
- Author
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Petersen, Peter B.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Managerial control strategies within the networked organization
- Author
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Wilson, Francis
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Trabajo, desposesión y sufrimiento en el capitalismo. De la crisis del mundo liberal al neoliberalismo.
- Author
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CATALINA GALLEGO, CRISTINA
- Subjects
MODERN society ,OVERPOPULATION ,NEOLIBERALISM ,CAPITALISM ,SUBJECTIVITY ,SUFFERING ,CRISES ,WAGES - Abstract
Copyright of Bajo Palabra: Journal of Philosophy is the property of Bajo Palabra: Journal of Philosophy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Italy's Industry 4.0 Plan: An Analysis from a Labour Law Perspective.
- Author
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Seghezzi, Francesco and Tiraboschi, Michele
- Subjects
LABOR laws ,LABOR market ,FORDISM ,INDUSTRIAL management ,LABOR productivity - Abstract
Purpose. Examining the major challenges posed by Industry 4.0 to workers and employers (e.g. the crisis of subordination, the new roles of skills, the risk of technological unemployment, new decentralized and participatory forms of collective bargaining), this paper sets out to identify actions and perspectives to manage current changes, focusing on workers rather than on those technologies that will be used to work in the years to come. Design/methodology/approach. Industry 4.0 will be examined adopting a labour law perspective. In the authors' opinion, this approach might help raise awareness that labour law is not only tasked with providing protection and favouring production, but it has other important functions in historical and political terms. Findings. Labour law is not doomed to be set aside following the demise of Fordism, but it will innovate over time to enable and balance the new productive model underlying Industry 4.0. Research limitations/implications. The research contributes to the debate on the new functions of labour law in the Industry 4.0 era. Originality/value. The originality of the paper lies in its approach, which considers labour law in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
12. Crisis and Utopia: André Gorz and the end of work.
- Author
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Granter, Edward and Aroles, Jeremy
- Subjects
UTOPIAS ,GIG economy ,CAPITALISM ,CRISES - Abstract
In this paper, we are concerned with the role of André Gorz in the development of the concept of the end of work. We draw from Gorz's stance on automation, utopia, capitalism and labour to reflect on the directions of the end of work debate, leaning towards Gorz's invitation to repoliticize the end of work. While Gorz's writings predate the rise of the gig economy, he presaged many of the developments we are currently witnessing. Even if the end of work is not in sight, we argue that it remains nonetheless a useful concept to help us cultivate possibilities and a sense of difference. Finally, it is our intention to highlight that while Gorz's work received less attention than other scholars broadly associated with critical examinations of capitalism, his scholarship holds the potential to reinvigorate, or rejuvenate, debates pertaining to the end of work as well as the future of work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. From the Fordist to the Behavioural Economics Paradigm: Curriculum Theory in the Context of Irrationality Using the Dionysian and Apollonian Perspectives.
- Author
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Duran, Volkan
- Subjects
CURRICULUM ,REASON ,DELUSIONS ,BEHAVIORAL economics ,FORDISM ,RATIONALISM - Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Studies - Educational Sciences is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. The Death of Fordism and the Family Wage in Labor Documentaries: A Feminist Analysis.
- Author
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Cady, Kathryn A.
- Subjects
- *
FEMINIST criticism , *SEXUAL division of labor , *GENDER role in the work environment , *FEMINISM , *LABOR market , *GENDER role - Abstract
This paper analyzes three labor documentaries released from 1989 to 1991, which depict the United States' assumed transition from a Fordist to post-Fordist economy. Feminist textual analysis focuses on the depiction of workplaces and gender roles in Roger and Me, American Dream, and Fast Food Women. The analysis demonstrated that discourses of epochal change in the context only held true if one looked at a slice of the U.S. labor market largely dominated by White men. Focusing on feminine sex-typed labor demonstrated the worst elements of industrial Fordism remained in post-Fordist workplaces. Long-standing sexual divisions of labor were unambiguously repeated in post-Fordist work and intensified in a discussion of the family wage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. No Place for Radical Politics: Universities, the Globalization Movement and a Return to Praxis.
- Author
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Bufano, Alessandra
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL movements , *INTELLECTUALS , *GLOBALIZATION , *POLITICAL science , *PRAXIS (Process) - Abstract
In response to the integration of the modern working class into the capitalist system, and hence in light of its unfulfilled revolutionary potential, in the 1950’s Herbert Marcuse called upon leftist intellectuals to act as the catalyst of historical change. Organized locally and nationally, the bearers of critical consciousness against ?the affluent society? could perform a preparatory function towards qualitative change. Today, many American intellectuals have renounced this critical role. As Stanley Aronowitz and William DiFazio observe in The Jobless Future, if quite a number of professors have become willing and complacent technicians, experts, entrepreneurs and consultants to contemporary private and public power structures and institutions, many more?under siege from excessive teaching loads and administrative and clerical responsibilities?can only work as scholars--that is, they "neither challenge the dominant paradigm nor work outside it." More troublesome than this, is the undeniable fact that contemporary academia has become the site of modern American society that most perfectly approaches and presages the dualistic stratification of social activity towards which philosopher Andre Gorz predicts the entire labor market is moving in advanced capitalist societies, if for different reasons. In American academia, as a consequence of the growing numbers of adjuncts assuming increasingly heavier teaching loads for below the poverty line remuneration and without the benefits of any job security and health insurance, the stratification amongst professors at each university has come to resemble that of an ancient Greek democracy where the challenging and yet denigrated sweat equity of women and slaves (adjuncts) allows those initiated and bearing the full rights of citizenship (tenure track professors) to engage in leisure (in the old sense of the word?that is, think critically and actively engage in the public life [of the academic community]), while monopolizing more than one post at different institutions and receiving salaries for teaching that they do not do. In fact, ?Despite reports, such as that of the Carnegie Foundation, that stress the importance of teaching and urge universities to change their reward structure so that excellence in teaching may be elevated to the level of research and publication, few major schools have followed this advice.? Hence, the current status of academia seems to already be a prelude to the larger phenomenon?identified by Gorz?of "a society based on mass unemployment [that] is coming into being before our eyes. It consists of a growing mass of the permanently unemployed on one hand, an aristocracy of tenured workers on the other, and between them, a proletariat of temporary workers [made up of adjuncts, in this case] carrying out [what is perceived but are not] the least skilled and most unpleasant types of work." The above described changes have been taking place within academia for a while now and are not accidental or temporary but structural and systemic. They are the result of a process that is driven by the capitalist market?s own dynamics, and that has given rise to the vocational- and customer- centered approaches to higher education that are currently predominant administration?s choices and policies within most universities,--a phenomenon that has spelled out not just the end of a critical but also that of a classical education. If, in fact, in earlier times, culture was, for the most part, unavailable outside of academia, as DiFazio writes, the current elimination of humanities, foreign languages and social science courses, departments and requirements, in favor of applied sciences, public policy and empirical research--as a response to the penetration within all universities of the market?s divine ?criteria of ?relevance? and ?productivity? and its demand for ?products?useful to the state and industry"-- has now led to culture becoming more and more irrelevant even within academia. This atmosphere so hostile to critical thinking, teaching and writing, currently reigning in most places of higher learning around the country, has been further aggravated by the suffocating (self)-censorship regime imposed by the noxiously freedom limiting side-effects of the yet extremely justified consciousness raising intentions and goals of politically correct identity and sensitivity politics which--unintentionally--have further strengthened right wing and religious fundamentalist claims about the ?appropriateness? and ?immorality? of certain opinions. To these factors, last but not least, one must also add today?s oppressively intolerant and unreflectively patriotic climate in the following of the abominable attack of September 11, 2001. Jumping on the band wagon of political correctness, while perverting its progressive aims, conservative groups and the religious right,--in a modern version of the red hunt of the McCarthy era,--have begun to monitor ?anti-American? remarks made by faculty members. For example, The American Council of Trustees and Alumni, ?a conservative nonprofit group devoted to curing liberal tendencies in academia? continuously compiles and updates lists of perpetrators. In light of all these variables, this paper will argue that for leftist intellectuals interested in generating the conditions within which there may spring new wo/men whose needs and wants go beyond the ones satisfied by the affluent society, academia, as Marcuse had argued a long time ago, may no longer be the most ideal space where women and men may be nurtured who will eventually claim their rights to the satisfaction of what he calls their ?aesthetic needs,? needs that imply the fullest development of their human sensitivity and sensibility. What Reich observed in The Mass Psychology of Fascism of the Marxist movements of his times is ever truer today: The revolutionary movement [also] failed to appreciate the importance of the seemingly irrelevant habits, indeed, very often turned them to bad account. The lower middle class bedroom suite, which the ?rabble? buys as soon as he has the means, even if he is otherwise revolutionary minded; the consequent suppression of the wife, even if he is a Communist; the ?decent? suit of clothes for Sunday: ?proper? dance steps and a thousand other ?banalities,? have an incomparably greater reactionary influence when repeated day after day than thousands of revolutionary rallies and leaflets can ever hope to counterbalance. Narrow conservative life exercises a continuous influence, penetrates every facet of everyday life; whereas factory work and revolutionary leaflets have only a brief effect? We must pay more, much more, attention to these details of everyday life. It is around these details that social progress or its opposite assume concrete forms, not around political slogans that arouse temporary enthusiasm only (The Psyhcology of Fascism, p. 69) Only by stressing all possibilities of a work-democratic way of life, by taking a militant stance toward reactionary thinking and militantly developing the seed of a living culture of masses of people, can lasting peace be assured. (The Psychology of Fascism, p. 70.) It is for these reasons that this paper will argue the extreme relevance to leftist causes of contemporary social movements (the anti-globalization movement, amongst them) in offering tentative answers to the New Left in regards to what type of daily practices or discourses, what type of praxis?in the Gramscian sense of the word?could give rise to the ?creative imagination? and critical consciousness necessary amongst modern citizens for generating the desire for radical changes in capitalist society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Pressure from Without, Subversion from Within: The Two-Pronged German Employer Offensive.
- Author
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Kinderman, Daniel
- Subjects
- *
CAPITALISM , *ORGANIZATIONAL structure , *ECONOMIC competition , *ECONOMICS , *INDUSTRIAL relations - Abstract
This article takes issue with ?Varieties of Capitalism?s? portrayal of German employer preferences as structurally conservative. Since the mid-1990s, German employers have overcome their internal disunity and association paralysis and have been subverting existing institutions from without (politically) and from within (in the industrial relations realm). Scholars of German political economy have focused on continuity of structure and, having established this, have inferred continuity of content. Focusing on continuity in formal structures is misleading because this blinds analysts to important changes in content/practices; we see this most clearly in new management strategies which alter the very essence of workplace labor relations. In addition to new management practices, this paper examines a large-scale public relations initiative founded and funded by German employers ? the ?New Social Market Initiative.? Programmatically, the New Social Market shows that many German employers desire deregulation and liberalization ? a move towards a Liberal Market Economy. The German employer offensive is a result of severe competitive pressures, the failure of the traditional institutions of the German model to satisfy employers? needs, and a set of circumstances which enable employers to transform the existing system from within while leaving many of its formal structures intact. By chronicling how systems evolve in the absence of changing institutions, this paper demonstrates a causal pathway that?s possible and exists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. 'Intelligent capitalism' and the disappearance of labour: Whitherto education?
- Author
-
Wei, Zhao and Peters, Michael A.
- Subjects
INDUSTRY 4.0 ,FORDISM ,CAPITALISM ,PHILOSOPHY of education ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence - Abstract
This speculative paper enquires into the discourse of the 'end of labour' or 'disappearance of labour' as a result of the development of 'intelligent capitalism' clearly seen in 'intelligent manufacturing' systems that are now pursued and developed as Industry 4.0 strategy in East Asia, Germany and others parts of the world. When 'intelligent capitalism' becomes the norm rather the exception what happens to labour as a factor of production and what happens to economy and society based on capital and labour? The paper briefly reviews the sociology of labour from a Marxist view to examine conceptions of Fordist and post-Fordist capitalism, and explore the advert of 'intelligent capitalism' to pose the question concerning education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Safe and sound: listening to Guns N' Roses in the car.
- Subjects
ROAD safety measures ,AUDIO equipment in automobiles ,AUTOMOBILE driving ,FORDISM - Abstract
Copyright of Social Anthropology / Anthropologie Sociale is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Industrial relations in Italy in the twenty-first century.
- Author
-
Pulignano, Valeria, Carrieri, Domenico, and Baccaro, Lucio
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL relations ,FORDISM ,INDUSTRIAL management ,TWENTY-first century ,EMPLOYERS ,LABOR unions - Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the developments which have characterized Italy’s industrial relations from post-war Fordism to neo-liberal hegemony and recent crisis, with a particular focus on the major changes occurred in the twenty-first century, especially those concerning concertative (tripartite) policy making between the government, the employers’ organizations and the trade unions.Design/methodology/approach This study is a conceptual paper which analysis of main development trends.Findings Italy’s industrial relations in the twenty-first century are characterized by ambivalent features which are the heritage of the past. These are summarized as follows: “collective autonomy” as a classical source of strength for trade unions and employers’ organization, on the one hand. On the other hand, a low level of legislative regulation and weak institutionalization, accompanied by little engagement in a generalized “participative-collaborative” model. Due to the instability in the socio-political setting in the twenty-first century, unions and employers encounter growing difficulties to affirm their common points of view and to build up stable institutions that could support cooperation between them. The result is a clear reversal of the assumptions that had formed the classical backdrop of the paradigm of Italy’s “political exchange.” This paradigm has long influenced the way in which the relationships between employers, trade unions and the state were conceived, especially during 1990s and, to some extent, during 2000s, that is the development of concertative (tripartite) policy making. However, since the end of 2000s, and particularly from 2010s onwards national governments have stated their intention to act independently of the choices made by the unions (and partially the employers). The outcome is the eclipse of concertation. The paper explores how the relationships among the main institutional actors such as the trade unions (and among the unions themselves), the employers, and the state and how politics have evolved, within a dynamic socio-political and economic context. These are the essential factors needed to understand Italy’s industrial relations in the twenty-first century.Originality/value It shows that understanding the relationship among the main institutional actors such as the trade unions (and among the unions themselves), the employers and the state and their politics is essential to understand the change occurred in contemporary Italy’s industrial relations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Affect and critique: A politics of boredom*.
- Author
-
Anderson, Ben
- Subjects
RIGHT-wing populism ,BOREDOM ,AGITATION (Psychology) ,PRACTICAL politics ,NEOLIBERALISM - Abstract
What are the politics of boredom? And how should we relate to boredom? In this paper, I explore these questions through cases where the disaffection and restlessness of boredom have become a matter of concern in the UK and USA at the junctures between Fordism and neoliberalism, and amid today's resurgence of right-wing populism. I argue that what repeats across the critique of the 'ordinary ordinariness' of Fordism, the neoliberal counterrevolution and today's right-wing populism is a 'promise of intensity' – the promise that life will feel eventful and boredom will be absent. As I make this argument, I reflect on the role of critique in the context of the multiplication of modes of inquiry that has accompanied the interest in affect across the humanities and social sciences. Rejecting the dismissal of critique in some affect-related work, I advocate for and exemplify a type of 'diagnostic critique' based on the practice of conjunctural analysis as pioneered by Stuart Hall and colleagues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Cultural contradictions of post-Fordism in the context of the transformation of European peripheries through the prism of the class of subcontractors.
- Author
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Popławski, Tadeusz
- Subjects
POST-Fordism ,CAPITALISM ,INDUSTRIAL management ,FORDISM ,LEAN management - Abstract
The presented paper deals with the basic issues, dilemmas and social and cultural contradictions in the Polish transformation process against the background of Central and Eastern Europe, the processes of the establishment and development of new states and nations as well as the new markets. The author views these problems through the light of the emergence of a broad class of subcontractors in a turbulent environment and the new modes of production, which are a result of changes in the structure of human labour introduced by post-Fordism (in its final stage, lean management) and postmodernity. The author also analyzes the social change as a consequence of social relations resulting from exchanging the life chances of the actors for the class-conditioned market opportunities in the existing social and political situation (conjoncture) and at the present stage of transformation at the moment when the emergent markets get shaped and mature. The study makes use of the hermeneutic method, which is finding out the essence of the present phase of transformation through the light of new concepts against the background of the historical-comparative analysis. The present article is not aimed at ordering reality but it is an inspiration for studies and for approaching transformation in accordance with a new conceptual apparatus of social sciences, sociology, management and political economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The Other Side of Fordism: International Tourism and the Making of the Global Economy.
- Author
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Hazbun, Waleed
- Subjects
- *
TOURISM , *INTERNATIONAL competition , *FORDISM , *INDUSTRIAL management , *ECONOMIC competition - Abstract
: International tourism remains a highly neglected aspect of the global economy which has nevertheless contributed significantly to the expansion of transnational capital flows, global consumerism, and the promotion of economic development in the postwar global economy. This paper seeks to explain one critical aspect of this process, the rapid transnationalization of tourism leading to expanded flows of tourists from developed to developing countries in the early postwar period. This expansion and territorial extension of mass tourism, I argue, was primarily a consequences of the Fordist character of post-war industrialization and the rise of the welfare state in Northern Europe. Fordist patterns of production and organization led to rising incomes, increased leisure time, and decreasing transportation costs which enabled tour operators to exploit economies of scale in the supply of tourism. The process of transnationalization, however, cannot be fully understood without reference to the development of transnational cultural patterns of mass consumerism which embraced the increasingly generic nature of standardized beach tourism and allowed for its widespread ritualization as a form of mass consumerism in the early postwar period. The production of a territorially-substitutable construction of an "experience of place" was essential to enabling the deterritorialization of tourism development to lower-cost underdeveloped regions along the Mediterranean coast and elsewhere. International tourism thus prefigured globalization as a process of "deterritorialization" and became a leading conduit for transnational flows of capital, people, and ideas about territory, culture, and development which helped shape patterns of economic change in the developing world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Legacy of Fordism and Product Life Cycle Management in the Modern Economy.
- Author
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Bednarek, Mariusz and Parkes, Aneta
- Subjects
PRODUCT life cycle ,MASS production ,WASTE minimization ,FACTORIES ,INDUSTRIAL revolution - Abstract
The industrial revolution taking place since the 18
th century has brought the global economies to the stage of mass production, mass industrialization and spreading ideas connected with its efficiency. The most famous of its kind is Fordism and its modern variations called Post- Fordism or Neo-Fordism. We can still see traditional way of producing things in some parts of the world, and the leading economies are using Ford's ideas or the modifications of the Ford's concepts. But there is a question about the place of these models in the modern economy, especially because mass-production causes mass-waste and modern societies has woken up to the reality of the global pollution, climate change or just the simple fact that the amount of the raw materials is limited. The social mood is slowly changing so there should be a change to the way we produce and consume things as well. There is a question: can we proceed within existing models or should we think outside the box so we can invent more suitable way of looking at efficiency and effectiveness. The objective of this paper is to contribute to the discussion about the future of how are we going to produce things. It is based on the literature review considering Fordism and its variations, Product Life Cycle facing issues like pollution, massive waste and changes in modern economy, as well as on the case study of implementing waste reduction activities in the product' design phase in the industrial plant based in one of the EU countries -- Poland. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Residential Intensification at the Interface of Market-Driven Development and Planning: Uneven Residential Intensification Outcomes in Toronto.
- Author
-
Filion, Pierre, Leanage, Neluka, and Harun, Rafael
- Subjects
ELECTRICITY markets ,MARKETING planning ,GOAL (Psychology) ,BALANCE of power ,CITIES & towns - Abstract
Copyright of Urban Policy & Research is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. RADICAL NEOLIBERALISM IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: REMAKING RURAL GEOGRAPHIES.
- Author
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Nyoung, Natha
- Subjects
KEYNESIAN economics ,FORDISM ,NEOLIBERALISM ,NATURAL resources management ,SOCIAL responsibility of business ,ECONOMIC policy ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Sociology is the property of Canadian Journal of Sociology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
26. 韓国の社会保障にみるアジアの共通課題 - 21世紀の新しい道を探る-.
- Author
-
金成垣
- Subjects
SOCIAL security ,WESTERN countries ,DEVELOPED countries ,WELFARE state ,SOCIAL systems ,KOREANS ,ASIANS - Abstract
Copyright of Japanese Sociological Review / Shakaigaku Hyoron is the property of Japan Sociological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
27. Housing prices in urban areas.
- Author
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Smet, Koen
- Subjects
HOME prices ,METROPOLITAN areas ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,FORDISM ,STRATEGIC planning - Abstract
This paper develops a framework to explain the uneven development of housing prices in cities. Since the main price component of housing is capitalized rent, the financial base of this rent is analysed. Therefore three categories of accumulation strategies are defined: places of production, places of consumption and places of business services. The restructuring of urban economies after the crisis of Fordism is interpreted as a shift from places of production to places of consumption or business services. Subsequently, the disciplining function of places of production on housing prices eroded, resulting in uneven price developments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. AUTOGESTÃO: MARCA INDELÉVEL DA CRITICA AO CAPITALISMO NO PÓS-GUERRA (1945-1973).
- Author
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de Almeida, Everton Werneck
- Abstract
Copyright of Espaço Plural is the property of Revista Espaco Plural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
29. Labor organizing at chokepoints along Amazon's supply chain: Locating geo-strategic nodes.
- Author
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Potiker, Spencer Louis, Smith, David A., Ciccantell, Paul S., Sowers, Elizabeth, and McKenzie, Luc
- Subjects
BUSINESS planning ,VERTICAL integration ,COMMODITY chains ,LABOR organizing ,TAYLORISM (Management) - Abstract
Amazon seems to be creating a new hybrid model of capitalism combining some elements of classical Fordist vertical integration, or even the over hundred-year-old "Taylorism" of scientific management, with 21st century elements of labor "flexibility" and reliance on gig labor and subcontracting. This hybrid model offers opportunities for organized labor to gain a foothold within some of Amazon's vertically integrated nodes as the firm lengthens its corporate commodity chain to grow increasingly close to consumers. Building on earlier work on opportunities for, and constraints on, labor in a variety of global commodity chains, our empirical cases examine how Amazon's corporate strategies may open opportunities for labor in three illustrative cases ensconced in fulfillment centers—the Fordist vertical integration side of the model—in the Inland Empire and Otay Mesa (both in southern California) and Northern Kentucky. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Neo-Marshallian Nodes in Global Networks.
- Author
-
Amin, Ash and Thrift, Nigel
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL districts ,FORDISM ,GLOBALIZATION ,BUSINESS parks ,AGGLOMERATION (Materials) ,ECONOMIC forecasting - Abstract
The literature on industrial districts seems to have reached something of an impasse. On one side the proponents of industrial districts sit around their campfires, supposedly wild-eyed with enthusiasm, talking flexible specialization and postfordism. On the other side are a series of supposedly grim-faced critics, shouting destructive comments about globalization and corporate networks from out of the mist. This paper is an attempt to break out of this often-acrimonious impasse. The author warns to take the emergence of new localized industrial complexes seriously, but wants to set them firmly within a context of expanding global corporate networks. In the first part of the paper, the author summarizes the key arguments of the localization thesis, which predicts a return to industrial districts, and some of the major criticisms that have been made of the claim that there is a resurgence of the regional economy on a pervasive scale. The most powerful case for the possibility of a major return to the regional economy comes from a group of writers speculating on the rise of locally agglomerated production systems out of the crisis of mass production.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The regulation approach, governance and post-Fordism: alternative perspectives on economic and political change?
- Author
-
Jessop, Bob
- Subjects
FORDISM ,ECONOMIC reform ,POLITICAL change ,ECONOMICS ,POLITICAL science - Abstract
This paper compares and evaluates regulationist and governance approaches to the transformation of the local state. It is prompted by the close connection often made between the transition from Fordism to post-Fordism and new forms of economic and political governance. The paper first reviews the conceptual background to current concerns with regulation and governance. It then considers the basic (meta-)theoretical assumptions and core concepts of the two paradigms and identifies parallels and convergences as well as some important differences in theoretical or substantive focus. Attention then shifts to possible conflicts or tensions between regulation and governance as axes of crisis-management and crisis-resolution in local economics and states. The paper notes some problems in attempts to combine concepts and arguments relating to governance and regulation and highlights the importance of the organization of inter-organizational relations in resolving regulation and governance problems. It concludes with suggestions for subsequent research on these issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. From "Americanism and Fordism" to Neoliberalism: Gramsci, "the sexual question", and IPE.
- Author
-
Short, Nicola
- Subjects
- *
FORDISM , *AMERICANISM (Catholic controversy) , *FEMINISM , *INDUSTRIAL management - Abstract
This paper considers the "sexual question", the relationship of gender to political economy as discussed by Gramsci in his essay on "American and Fordism" in the Prison Notebooks, and its applicability to the present historical juncture. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
33. Effects of Post-Fordism on Job Quality.
- Author
-
Handel, Michael J.
- Subjects
FORDISM ,FLEXIBLE specialization ,WAGES ,MANUFACTURING industries ,INDUSTRIAL management ,EXPERTISE - Abstract
The literature on post-fordism or flexible specialization claims that changes in management strategy, production technology, and workplace practices are fundamentally altering the workplace. These changes include greater management focus on quality and innovation, production of customized and small batch goods, greater use of computers and automation, and adoption of employee involvement practices. Researchers holding this view argue the new production paradigm is becoming increasingly common and offers production workers the opportunity for more skilled, satisfying, and better-paid jobs. Labor economists seeking to explain the growth of wage inequality in the United States have also embraced this model, adding that its spread contributes to wage inequality insofar as large numbers of less skilled workers now find themselves shut out of jobs whose skill requirements have risen and their pay relative to upgraded jobs has fallen. Others dispute these views, but convincing tests of post-fordist claims have been hampered by the lack of data collected specifically to answer the issues raised by these debates. This paper analyzes a uniquely rich set of measures from sample of manufacturing plants designed to shed light on many of these questions. While the results do not all point in the same direction, they are considerably more mixed than proponents of the post-fordist model claim. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. State regulation of mining in a post-fordist economy: Local vulnerability in the shadow of hierarchy.
- Author
-
Haikola, Simon and Anshelm, Jonas
- Subjects
- *
STATE regulation , *FORDISM , *INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) , *NEOLIBERALISM , *DEPOLITICIZATION - Abstract
The paper investigates two Swedish cases of state regulation of profound infrastructural change in relation to mining above the polar circle. An analytical framework of neoliberal depoliticisation and state regulation is used to investigate the extent to which neoliberal logics, especially the logic of distancing, determine the state relation to peripheral communities dominated by extractive accumulation regimes. The paper finds that the neoliberal prerogatives of distancing and flexibility are dominating the state relation to peripheral communities, and that this relation is determined by different aspects of distance. The dominance of neoliberal prerogatives also leads to a questioning of the widely held notion that the Swedish state has adopted an industrial policy devoted to mining expansion since the release of the Mineral Strategy in 2013. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The revolt of the Rust Belt: place and politics in the age of anger.
- Author
-
McQuarrie, Michael
- Subjects
INSTITUTIONALISM (Religion) ,FORDISM ,COMMUNITIES - Abstract
This paper argues that the election of Donald Trump is the product of a confluence of historical factors rather than the distinctive appeal of the victor himself. By paying particular attention to the geography of unusual voting behaviour the analytical question comes into view: why did so much uncharacteristic voting occur in the Rust Belt states of the upper Midwest? It is impossible to answer this question adequately using conventional categorical attributes. The usual hypotheses of 'economic anxiety' and white revanchism are unable to account for sudden shifts in the voting behaviour of both white and black voters in post-industrial territories. Instead, it is necessary to turn to the history of the region and the institutional apparatus that connected voters there to the federal government and the Democratic Party. From this perspective we can see that the active dismantling of the Fordist social order set the region on a divergent path from the rest of the country. But this path had no political outlet due to the reorientation of the Democratic Party around a new class and geographic base. Due to this, the party pursued policies that would magnify the region's difficulties rather than alleviate its circumstances. Moreover, the elaborate institutional ties that connected the region's voters to the Democratic Party and the federal government meant that the political implications of regional decline would be muted. However, as these institutions frayed, Rust Belt voters were made available to candidates that challenged the policy consensus that had done so much damage to the region. The election was decided by a Rust Belt revolt that unified black and white working-class voters against Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Fordist Housing Behaviour in a Post-Fordist Context.
- Author
-
SLEGERS, Katrien, KESELOOT, Christian, CRIEKINGEN, Mathieu Van, and DECROLY, Jean-Michel
- Subjects
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,SOCIAL change ,GENTRIFICATION ,URBANIZATION ,DISTRIBUTION (Economic theory) ,METROPOLITAN areas ,STRATEGIC planning - Abstract
As recent socio-demographic, economic and cultural changes affected and complicated the transition phase of youngsters to adulthood, it is particularly interesting to investigate in what way this affected their housing trajectories and changes the socio-spatial structure of cities. In the literature, two of such changes, gentrification and suburbanisation, are usually analysed separately. In this paper however, we explore these changes as alternatives for young adults and explain on what criteria youngsters may choose for one or the other in the case of the Brussels metropolitan area. The paper first details the spatial distribution of young adults and the households they live in. We then focus on the motivations and strategies young adults set up to approach their preferred place of living, taking the changing macro-social context into account. Our findings are young adults housing preferences didn't change that much compared to those of their parents and their place of living during their youth. Nevertheless, the changed context brought up new restrictions and difficulties, forcing specific groups of young adults to look for alternatives to their preferred place of living. Five new strategies emerge from this and explain the coexistence of gentrification and suburbanisation: suburbanization in itself, living on a higher distance of the city centre, second-class (sub)urbanization, delay of independent living and postponement of ownership. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
37. Post-Fordism, Beyond National Models: The Main Challenges for Regulation Theory.
- Author
-
Dannreuther, Charlie and Petit, Pascal
- Subjects
FORDISM ,NATION-state ,INTERNATIONAL security ,POLITICAL doctrines ,KEYNESIAN economics ,POST-Fordism - Abstract
This paper discusses the challenges to Regulation Theory (RT) that are presented by post-national modes of accumulation. It begins by introducing to RT's core analytical foundations a mode of social regulation and its explanation of the regime of accumulation. The paper then examines how, despite clear asymmetries, the stability of the international system supported domestic accumulation. Because of this, RT only really addressed the international from the perspective of the nation state, and with only limited engagement with North–South issues. While some authors did address the international system, the greater instability of the 1970s combined domestic regime change with greater international insecurity. Up to the collapse of the Berlin Wall, new political ideologies and economic ideals challenged the nation-based Keynesian compromise while greater trade from the South and greater financial liberalisation fundamentally altered the international environment. Various approaches to the post-Fordist international regime are discussed, including that of a financial regime, and the conclusion identifies some of the areas for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. The New Role and Status of Intellectual Property Rights in Contemporary Capitalism.
- Author
-
Orsi, Fabienne and Coriat, Benjamin
- Subjects
INTELLECTUAL property ,CAPITALISM ,FORDISM ,LEGISLATIVE bills ,DEVELOPING countries ,COMMODIFICATION - Abstract
While the importance of finance in contemporary capitalism is broadly acknowledged, this paper explores its relationship with the knowledge economy through the shifting regimes of intellectual property rights (IPR). Distinguishing between the public science model of Fordism, which saw IPR as a public good, and the IPR of the knowledge economy, which grants exclusive licenses to private firms, the paper demonstrates how new institutions have evolved which support financial accumulation through the commodification of IPR. The paper examines how legislation has been passed to protect the IPR of the North and then forced upon developing states. The commodification of IPR has been an important source of complementarity for financial markets, providing opportunities for speculation on the value of invisible assets in new markets. Unlike previous periods when technology transfer was made possible through weaker IPR regimes in less developed states, and so enabled catch up, in contemporary capitalism IPR regimes are specifically designed to maintain unequal growth. The paper illustrates the consequence of this inequality in relation to the inaccessibility of drugs to treat HIV and the maintenance of an unequal international system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. La trasformazione della regolazione sociale del lavoro: l'occupazione femminile nell'Italia settentrionale e meridionale in prospettiva comparativa.
- Author
-
Mingione, Enzo and Andreotti, Alberta
- Subjects
WOMEN'S employment ,FORDISM ,INDUSTRIAL management ,DIVISION of labor ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,MANUFACTURING industries ,WORK ,SOCIAL change - Abstract
The paper analyses the transformations in the social regulation of work through an examination of female employment and changes in the role of women in industrial society. The processes of change have weakened the equilibrium of the Fordist regime founded on the breadwinner role, on a gendered division of labour, and on women's responsibility for providing care services within the family. Thus the increase of women's employment is not an effect of change, as are higher rates of unemployment and the spread of 'atypical' work, but is rather the key to redesigning a new equilibrium of social relations. The paper outlines a few European examples of change and then focuses on two specific cases of women's employment in northern and southern Italy. Through this analysis we begin to shed light on the regulating tensions typical of the current phase of work transformation in industrial society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
40. Il cambiamento del paradigma organizzativo nel 20° secolo: aicune ripercussioni suite convinzioni profonde.
- Author
-
Bonazzi, Giuseppe
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL management ,TWENTIETH century ,FORDISM ,TAYLORISM (Management) ,INDUSTRIAL workers ,GLOBALIZATION ,STUDENTS ,PARADIGMS (Social sciences) ,SOCIAL sciences - Abstract
In a prevailing autobiographical style the paper expounds the passage from a Tayloristic paradigm in industrial work as fashionable in the sixties and seventies to a new Fordist paradigm in the eighties. Whereas the Tayloristic paradigm led to a post-Taylorist scenario based upon job reskilling, the Fordist paradigm suggests a post-Fordism characterized in the main by deregulation and flexibility. Post-Fordist sociology also involves a "squinting" view consisting in an implicit Western-centred vision of globalization essentially manifesting itself in some typical developments such as emphasis on trust, organizational rationality and work meaning. The paper closes outlining changes in student communities that reflect the epochal transformation occurred in the working world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
41. Tecnologia, organizzazione e lavoro: il progetto e la persona.
- Author
-
Butera, Federico
- Subjects
ORGANIZATIONAL behavior ,TECHNOLOGY ,FORDISM ,SOCIAL change ,KNOWLEDGE management ,INDUSTRIAL management ,HUMAN capital ,COMMUNICATION ,CORPORATE culture - Abstract
The true motor of the present changes in work contents and identities is not technology in itself but the continuous social process of redesigning organizations and jobs. Taylor-fordism in itself was not a consequence of technology but rather a major business innovation, that is an architectural platform for specific technological, organizational and social change. A new paradigm of socio-technical architecture takes decades to apply. This is why we do not know whether any post-fordism may be yet among us or is just going to come. The first point of the paper is that ICT do not convert real into virtual organizations and jobs but merely design and manage them on a remote basis, generating an unprecedented change in the TTT setting of the organizations (tecnology, time and territory). This foster global and local communication, cooperation, knowledge management and new forms of communities. The second point is this development of ICT process accelerates a trend begun in the 70s from mechanical toward organic organizations, from hierarchical castles toward network organizations, from standardized to individualized form of organizations, from narrow jobs toward knowledge based professions, and many others. The managerial rhetoric of the last 20 years misinterpreted those paradigmatic changes and wrongly announced the death of the organizations and the rise of confused notions as people, human side of enterprise, intangibles and the others. This paper is an open confrontation of current human resources theories, seemingly late ri-editions of Human Relations approaches of the 50ies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
42. Commodification, construction and compression: a review of time metaphors in organizational analysis.
- Author
-
Hassard, John
- Subjects
TIME management ,WORK ,ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,CAPITALISM ,POST-Fordism ,FORDISM ,METAPHOR - Abstract
This paper offers a historical review of forms of temporal structuring and experience in the evolution of work organization. Initially, we review some key images of time and temporality to emerge from philosophy and social theory. In particular, we discuss images of temporal structuring reflected in the two key time metaphors, the line and the cycle. Secondly, we examine some of the main images of time to emerge from the history of work organization. While initially the focus is upon those linear time images that stem from the progressive commodification of the labour process, subsequently this analysis is qualified by time images that reflect the social construction of organizational culture. An examination of the homogeneous time-reckoning systems of Taylorism is complemented by examples of heterogeneous time-reckoning from anthropological and ethnographic studies. Finally, we discuss the postmodernist debate in the sociology of time. Much of the foregoing analysis having been devoted to issues of clock-time, this section sees discussion of what has been referred to as "instantaneous-time", whereby organizational practices are based on time-frames that lie beyond conscious human experience. This concept is associated with the complex shifts from Fordism to the flexible accumulation of "post-Fordism". Central to this debate is the notion of the time-space compression of physical processes and human experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Symposium on Post-Fordism and the Nature of Work Introduction.
- Author
-
Arestis, Philip
- Subjects
SOCIOECONOMICS ,SUPPLY-side economics ,FLEXIBLE specialization ,INDUSTRIAL management ,FORDISM ,INDUSTRIAL productivity - Abstract
This article introduces articles featured in the June 1999 issue of the "Review of Social Economy." Two of the articles base their discussion from the book "The Second Industrial Divide," by Piore and Sabel. Bruce Pietrykowski argues that the book's analysis has provided an important reference point from which to assess key postwar socioeconomic developments. Mike Marshall's paper focuses on competing perspectives of supply-side institutions. It is concerned with the differences between New Right perspectives and those of flexible specialization and diversified quality production. Lastly, Pascal Petit looks at the structure and forms of postwar growth regimes utilizing the theoretical perspective of Regulationist theory.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. The growth of precarious employment in Europe: Concepts, indicators and the effects of the global economic crisis.
- Author
-
GUTIÉRREZ‐BARBARRUSA, Tomás
- Subjects
EMPLOYMENT ,FINANCIAL crises ,ECONOMIC globalization ,FORDISM ,LABOR supply - Abstract
Since the 1970s, the reorganization of production and neoliberal 'flexibilization' have made employment increasingly precarious in the developed economies. Examining the concept of precarious employment, the author focuses on two of its dimensions - insecurity and poverty - which he uses to construct a 'precariousness index'. Based on Eurostat data for 1995-2015, he then tracks the growth of precarious employment across the EU-15 and assesses the impact of the 2008 global economic crisis in this respect. While precarious employment generally increased after the crisis, this trend was driven more by poverty in the most deregulated labour markets and more by insecurity in the southern European countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. The Post-it Note Economy.
- Author
-
Wilf, Eitan, Gershon, Ilana, Inoue, Miyako, Manning, Paul, Murphy, Keith M., Suchman, Lucy, and Urban, Greg
- Subjects
CAPITALISM ,NEW product development ,FORDISM ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,SEMIOTICS ,ANTHROPOLOGICAL linguistics ,INNOVATIONS in business ,ROBOTICS - Abstract
This essay seeks to clarify an undertheorized dimension of capitalism's transition to post-Fordist flexible accumulation-- namely, the "acceleration in the pace of product innovation" (Harvey 1990:156). Based on ethnographic fieldwork in innovation workshops organized in New York City by consultants and attended by business entrepreneurs, this essay argues that whereas cutting-edge technologies such as computerized algorithms and robotic technologies dominate many post-Fordist production and distribution systems, the Post-it note--a small rectangular piece of paper with weak adhesive properties--looms large as a key semiotic technology of idea generation in many contemporary business-innovation contexts for two reasons: (1) its small dimensions afford pragmatic ambiguity and consequently the decoupling of data from the reality of the market under the guise of its reflection, and (2) its weak adhesive properties afford the synoptic arrangement of such pseudodata on conventional visual templates of what a valid insight should look like and thus the quick production of ritual insights. In doing so, the essay builds on and contributes to recent semiotic and linguistic anthropological studies that have paid close attention to the role played by graphic artifacts in organizational knowledge production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. EXPLORING A RURAL SOCIOLOGY FOR THE FORDIST TRANSITION: Incorporating Social Relations into Economic Restructuring.
- Author
-
Marsden, Terry
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL management ,FORDISM ,RURAL sociology ,ECONOMIC development ,SOCIOECONOMICS ,AGRICULTURAL development ,RURAL industries ,SOCIOLOGY ,SOCIAL sciences - Abstract
Copyright of Sociologia Ruralis is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. The Natural Profits of Their Years of Labor: Mass Production, Family, and the Politics of Old Age.
- Author
-
Winant, Gabriel
- Subjects
MASS production ,AGING ,FORDISM ,WELFARE state ,RETIREMENT - Abstract
This article uses the politics of old age to help explain the moral conservatism of the American welfare state. It argues that the onset of Fordism caused both uneven economic displacement of old workers and broader anxiety among social reformers about dependency and the forms of social disorder it produced by disturbing normative families. The management of this disturbance became a key promise of the movement for old-age pensions in the 1920s, in which Progressive labor reformers and conservative workers' and fraternal organizations combined in an effort to support and rehabilitate the patriarchal family form through social policy. This logic ultimately became embedded in Social Security. Grasping this helps clarify the conservative dimensions of the New Deal as a moment of class, state, and racial formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Why Do Firms Relocate? Lessons from a Regional Analysis.
- Author
-
Carrincazeaux, Christophe and Coris, Marie
- Subjects
BUSINESS relocation ,OFFSHORE outsourcing ,COORDINATION (Human services) ,DECISION making ,PUBLIC policy (Law) ,FORDISM - Abstract
In recent years, the qualitative evolution of relocations (from low-cost offshoring to more technologically intensive relocations) has become a new concern in political debate. Focusing on these new trends, the aim of this paper is to better understand relocations from the firms’ point of view. The concept of relocation is reformulated by adopting a broad definition considering it as a specific dimension of firms’ mobility options. We consider three analytical dimensions: relocation as a productive problem (“relational space” for coordination), relocation in a territorial dimension (“geographical space”) and relocation as a complex decision-making process (“political space”). On this basis, we combine two strands of literature (economics of proximity and institutional approaches of the firm) for a better understanding of the decision-making process and the resulting diversity of situations. The framework is finally applied to the specific case of the Aquitaine region of southwest France in order to identify the conditions of anchoring and mobility of firms in spatial terms. Our aim is to show that the decision-making process of relocations cannot be reduced to a simple cost calculation, leaving room for local public policies. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. O modelo fordista e as funções sociais das comunicações.
- Author
-
Ximenes Ponte, Daniel Fonseca
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Eptic Online is the property of Revista Eptic Online and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
50. Postfordism as a dysfunctional accumulation regime: A comparative analysis of the US, UK and Germany.
- Author
-
Vidal, Matt
- Abstract
The paper seeks to reanimate the early regulation theory project of building Marxist political economy through the development of mid-range institutional theory. The concept of a mode of regulation -- central to the Parisian wing of regulation theory -- is rejected in favour of a distinction between functional and dysfunctional accumulation regimes. The Fordist regime of accumulation provided a unique institutional context allowing an extraordinary combination of high profits, rising real wages and strong GDP growth. In contrast, the postfordist regime is shown to be inherently dysfunctional, characterised by manifest tendencies toward stagnation and associated regressive trends in work and employment relations. A comparative analysis of profit rates, wage shares, growth rates and debt in the US, UK and Germany shows that the single model of a dysfunctional postfordist accumulation regime fits all three countries, although with important differences in forms of dysfunctionality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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