1. Stimulation of plant secondary metabolites synthesis in soilless cultivated strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne) using zinc-alginate microparticles
- Author
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Boris Duralija, Slaven Jurić, Marko Vinceković, Petra Nekić, Kristina Vlahoviček-Kahlina, and Luna Maslov Bandić
- Subjects
Horticulture ,Ecology ,chemistry ,fungi ,food and beverages ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Forestry ,Stimulation ,Zinc ,Fragaria ,Zinc-alginate microparticles ,encapsulation ,soilless cultivation ,strawberries ,plant secondary metabolites ,antioxidants ,Food Science - Abstract
An innovative approach to stimulate the production of plant secondary metabolites (PSM) is the use of encapsulated bioactive agents. Zinc-alginate microparticles (microspheres (ALG/Zn) and microcapsules (CS/ALG/Zn)) were applied near the root zone of soilless cultivated strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne) to ensure a constant supply of an essential micronutrient zinc ions throughout the whole period of maturation. Both, ALG/Zn and CS/ALG/Zn had a positive effect on PSM (total polyphenols, total flavonoids, total anthocyanins, and flavan-3-ols) synthesis and increased antioxidant activity in two strawberry varieties (Albion and San Andreas). Treatments with Zn-alginate microparticles resulted in no visible damages on the plant and fruits. A two-year study revealed an increase of ~ 34% in total polyphenolic compounds and ~ 23% in total flavonoids in the San Andreas variety. The highest increase in antioxidant activity (ABTS (~ 37%) and DPPH (~ 38%)) was observed in the San Andreas variety treated with CS/ALG/Zn. Respectively high increase in anthocyanins was observed in both varieties (~ 54% and ~ 61%, respectively) treated with CS/ALG/Zn. Treatments with zinc alginate microparticles resulted in a successful stimulation of PSM synthesis and increased strawberries' nutritive value. Encapsulation of zinc ions proved to be simple, sustainable, and environmentally favorable to produce strawberries fortified with important bioactive compounds.
- Published
- 2021