1. The Influence of Pandemic Lockdowns on Municipal Wastewater Quality as a Consequence of Not Discharging Food Waste from Restaurants.
- Author
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Rodziewicz, Joanna, Pesta, Jarosław, Janczukowicz, Wojciech, and Mielcarek, Artur
- Subjects
FOOD waste ,STAY-at-home orders ,GARBAGE disposal units ,WASTE treatment ,SEWAGE disposal plants ,FOOD industrial waste ,ENERGY consumption - Abstract
Featured Application: The results of this research show the scale of the environmental problem related to the discharge of shredded solid waste from catering facilities to the sewage network and wastewater treatment plants. The study results indicate the viability of implementing a system for managing food waste from catering facilities in tourist towns. The basic and initial element of this system would be the collection of food waste from catering facilities and its processing in closed digesters on the premises of the treatment plant in order to produce methane, which can be used for heating and energy purposes. At the same time, electricity consumption at wastewater treatment plants will decrease due to lower pollutant loads in sewage flowing to the treatment plant, thereby reducing the carbon and nitrogen footprint of purification. The use of food waste disposers in gastronomical facilities influences municipal wastewater composition. Ground food waste poses problems in the operation of the sewerage network and generates high electric energy consumption in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). This study aimed to determine, for five towns with a PE (Population Equivalent) ranging from 4000 to 220,000, the volumes of catering waste discharged to the WWTPs. The towns differed in the number of inhabitants, beds in hotels, and catering places. The calculations were undertaken based on data received from the operators of the WWTPs. The pollutant concentrations in 2019 were compared with data from the "pandemic" year—2020. The loads of catering waste entering the sewerage system in 2019 ranged from 32.7 to 1062 tons. In the town with the largest tourist base, the BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) value in 2020 accounted for 62.3% of the 2019 value. In the largest town, the annual energy consumption for food waste treatment could be up to 2,539,770 kWh. If the waste was fermented, up to 1,376,650 m
3 of methane could be obtained. There is a strong need to implement a collection system for food waste from catering facilities, and the fermentation of this waste to produce methane, which can be used for energy purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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