Author: "Dumas, A." / Topic: female - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

1,968 results on '"Dumas, A."'

1. Brain gray matter reduction and premature brain aging after breast cancer chemotherapy: a longitudinal multicenter data pooling analysis.

Author: de Ruiter, Michiel, Deardorff, Rachael, Blommaert, Jeroen, Chen, Bihong, Dumas, Julie, Schagen, Sanne, Sunaert, Stefan, Wang, Lei, Cimprich, Bernadine, Peltier, Scott, Dittus, Kim, Newhouse, Paul, Silverman, Daniel, Schroyen, Gwen, Deprez, Sabine, Saykin, Andrew, and McDonald, Brenna
Subjects: Brain aging, Breast cancer, Chemotherapy, Gray matter, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Humans, Female, Gray Matter, Breast Neoplasms, Cross-Sectional Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Brain, Aging
Abstract: Brain gray matter (GM) reductions have been reported after breast cancer chemotherapy, typically in small and/or cross-sectional cohorts, most commonly using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). There has been little examination of approaches such as deformation-based morphometry (DBM), machine-learning-based brain aging metrics, or the relationship of clinical and demographic risk factors to GM reduction. This international data pooling study begins to address these questions. Participants included breast cancer patients treated with (CT+, n = 183) and without (CT-, n = 155) chemotherapy and noncancer controls (NC, n = 145), scanned pre- and post-chemotherapy or comparable intervals. VBM and DBM examined GM volume. Estimated brain aging was compared to chronological aging. Correlation analyses examined associations between VBM, DBM, and brain age, and between neuroimaging outcomes, baseline age, and time since chemotherapy completion. CT+ showed longitudinal GM volume reductions, primarily in frontal regions, with a broader spatial extent on DBM than VBM. CT- showed smaller clusters of GM reduction using both methods. Predicted brain aging was significantly greater in CT+ than NC, and older baseline age correlated with greater brain aging. Time since chemotherapy negatively correlated with brain aging and annual GM loss. This large-scale data pooling analysis confirmed findings of frontal lobe GM reduction after breast cancer chemotherapy. Milder changes were evident in patients not receiving chemotherapy. CT+ also demonstrated premature brain aging relative to NC, particularly at older age, but showed evidence for at least partial GM recovery over time. When validated in future studies, such knowledge could assist in weighing the risks and benefits of treatment strategies.
Published: 2023

2. Dynamics of Long-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life and Health Behaviors After Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy

Author: Di Meglio, Antonio, Havas, Julie, Gbenou, Arnauld S, Martin, Elise, El-Mouhebb, Mayssam, Pistilli, Barbara, Menvielle, Gwenn, Dumas, Agnes, Everhard, Sibille, Martin, Anne-Laure, Cottu, Paul H, Lerebours, Florence, Coutant, Charles, Lesur, Anne, Tredan, Olivier, Soulie, Patrick, Vanlemmens, Laurence, Joly, Florence, Delaloge, Suzette, Ganz, Patricia A, André, Fabrice, Partridge, Ann H, Jones, Lee W, Michiels, Stefan, and Vaz-Luis, Ines
Subjects: Breast Cancer, Prevention, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Cancer, Good Health and Well Being, Breast Neoplasms, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Quality of Life, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract: PurposeWe aimed to characterize long-term quality of life (QOL) trajectories among patients with breast cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and to identify related patterns of health behaviors.MethodsFemale stage I-III breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in CANTO (CANcer TOxicity; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01993498) were included. Trajectories of QOL (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 Summary Score) and associations with trajectory group membership were identified by iterative estimations of group-based trajectory models and multivariable multinomial logistic regression, respectively.ResultsFour trajectory groups were identified (N = 4,131): excellent (51.7%), very good (31.7%), deteriorating (10.0%), and poor (6.6%) QOL. The deteriorating trajectory group reported fairly good baseline QOL (mean [95% CI], 78.3/100 [76.2 to 80.5]), which significantly worsened at year-1 (58.1/100 [56.4 to 59.9]) and never recovered to pretreatment values through year-4 (61.1/100 [59.0 to 63.3]) postdiagnosis. Healthy behaviors were associated with better performing trajectory groups. Obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] v lean, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.28 to 1.79]; P < .0001) and current smoking (aOR v never, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.27 to 1.82]; P < .0001) at diagnosis were associated with membership to the deteriorating group, which was also characterized by a higher prevalence of patients with excess body weight and insufficient physical activity through year-4 and by frequent exposure to tobacco smoking during chemotherapy. Additional factors associated with membership to the deteriorating group included younger age (aOR, 1-year decrement 1.01 [95% CI, 1.01 to 1.02]; P = .043), comorbidities (aOR v no, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.06 to 1.40]; P = .005), lower income (aOR v wealthier households, 1.21 [95% CI, 1.07 to 1.37]; P = .002), and endocrine therapy (aOR v no, 1.14 [95% CI, 1.01 to 1.30]; P = .047).ConclusionThis latent-class analysis identified some patients with upfront poor QOL and a high-risk cluster with severe, persistent postchemotherapy QOL deterioration. Screening relevant patient-level characteristics may inform tailored interventions to mitigate the detrimental impact of chemotherapy and preserve QOL, including early addressal of behavioral concerns and provision of healthy lifestyle support programs.
Published: 2022

3. Long-Term Longitudinal Patterns of Patient-Reported Fatigue After Breast Cancer: A Group-Based Trajectory Analysis

Author: Vaz-Luis, Ines, Di Meglio, Antonio, Havas, Julie, El-Mouhebb, Mayssam, Lapidari, Pietro, Presti, Daniele, Soldato, Davide, Pistilli, Barbara, Dumas, Agnes, Menvielle, Gwenn, Charles, Cecile, Everhard, Sibille, Martin, Anne-Laure, Cottu, Paul H, Lerebours, Florence, Coutant, Charles, Dauchy, Sarah, Delaloge, Suzette, Lin, Nancy U, Ganz, Patricia A, Partridge, Ann H, André, Fabrice, and Michiels, Stefan
Subjects: Prevention, Clinical Research, Cancer, Breast Cancer, Rehabilitation, Breast Neoplasms, Fatigue, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Survivors, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract: PurposeFatigue is recognized as one of the most burdensome and long-lasting adverse effects of cancer and cancer treatment. We aimed to characterize long-term fatigue trajectories among breast cancer survivors.MethodsWe performed a detailed longitudinal analysis of fatigue using a large ongoing national prospective clinical study (CANcer TOxicity, ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01993498) of patients with stage I-III breast cancer treated from 2012 to 2015. Fatigue was assessed at diagnosis and year 1, 2, and 4 postdiagnosis. Baseline clinical, sociodemographic, behavioral, tumor-related, and treatment-related characteristics were available. Trajectories of fatigue and risk factors of trajectory-group membership were identified by iterative estimates of group-based trajectory models.ResultsThree trajectory groups were identified for severe global fatigue (n = 4,173). Twenty-one percent of patients were in the high-risk group, having risk estimates of severe global fatigue of 94.8% (95% CI, 86.6 to 100.0) at diagnosis and 64.6% (95% CI, 59.2 to 70.1) at year 4; 19% of patients clustered in the deteriorating group with risk estimates of severe global fatigue of 13.8% (95% CI, 6.7 to 20.9) at diagnosis and 64.5% (95% CI, 57.3 to 71.8) at year 4; 60% were in the low-risk group with risk estimates of 3.6% (95% CI, 2.5 to 4.7) at diagnosis and 9.6% (95% CI, 7.5 to 11.7) at year 4. The distinct dimensions of fatigue clustered in different trajectory groups than those identified by severe global fatigue, being differentially affected by sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment-related factors.ConclusionOur findings highlight the multidimensional nature of cancer-related fatigue and the complexity of its risk factors. This study helps to identify patients with increased risk of severe fatigue and to inform personalized interventions to ameliorate this problem.
Published: 2022

4. Development and Validation of a Predictive Model of Severe Fatigue After Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Toward a Personalized Framework in Survivorship Care

Author: Di Meglio, Antonio, Havas, Julie, Soldato, Davide, Presti, Daniele, Martin, Elise, Pistilli, Barbara, Menvielle, Gwenn, Dumas, Agnes, Charles, Cecile, Everhard, Sibille, Martin, Anne-Laure, Coutant, Charles, Tarpin, Carole, Vanlemmens, Laurence, Levy, Christelle, Rigal, Olivier, Delaloge, Suzette, Lin, Nancy U, Ganz, Patricia A, Partridge, Ann H, André, Fabrice, Michiels, Stefan, and Vaz-Luis, Ines
Subjects: Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Breast Neoplasms, Cancer Survivors, Female, Humans, Quality of Life, Survivors, Survivorship, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract: PurposeFatigue is common and troublesome among breast cancer survivors; however, limited tools exist to predict its risk.Patients and methodsParticipants with stage I-III breast cancer were prospectively included from CANTO (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01993498), collecting longitudinal data at diagnosis (before the initiation of any cancer treatment) and 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 4 (T3) years after diagnosis. The main outcome was severe global fatigue at T2 (score ≥ 40/100, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30). Analyses at T3 were exploratory. Secondary outcomes included physical, emotional, and cognitive fatigue (EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-FA12). Multivariable logistic regression models retained associations with severe fatigue by bootstrapped Augmented Backward Elimination. Validation methods included 10-fold internal cross-validation, overoptimism-corrected area under the receiver operating characteristic curves, and external validation.ResultsAmong 5,640, 5,000, and 3,400 patients at T1, T2, and T3, respectively, the prevalence of post-treatment severe global fatigue was 35.6%, 34.0%, and 31.5% in the development cohort. Retained risk factors for severe global fatigue at T2 were severe pretreatment fatigue (adjusted odds ratio v no 3.191 [95% CI, 2.704 to 3.767]); younger age (for 1-year decrement 1.015 [1.009 to 1.022]), higher body mass index (for unit increment 1.025 [1.012 to 1.038]), current smoking behavior (v never 1.552 [1.291 to 1.866]), worse anxiety (v noncase 1.265 [1.073 to 1.492]), insomnia (for unit increment 1.005 [1.003 to 1.007]), and pain at diagnosis (for unit increment 1.014 [1.010 to 1.017]), with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.73 (95% CI, 0.72 to 0.75). Receipt of hormonal therapy was a risk factor for severe fatigue at T3 (v no 1.448 [1.165 to 1.799]). Dimension-specific risk factors included body mass index for physical fatigue and emotional distress for emotional and cognitive fatigue.ConclusionWe propose a predictive model to assess fatigue among breast cancer survivors, within a personalized survivorship care framework. This may help clinicians to provide early management interventions or to correct modifiable risk factors and offer more tailored monitoring and education to patients at risk of severe post-treatment fatigue.
Published: 2022

5. Sex and genetic background define the metabolic, physiologic, and molecular response to protein restriction

Author: Green, Cara L, Pak, Heidi H, Richardson, Nicole E, Flores, Victoria, Yu, Deyang, Tomasiewicz, Jay L, Dumas, Sabrina N, Kredell, Katherine, Fan, Jesse W, Kirsh, Charlie, Chaiyakul, Krittisak, Murphy, Michaela E, Babygirija, Reji, Barrett-Wilt, Gregory A, Rabinowitz, Joshua, Ong, Irene M, Jang, Cholsoon, Simcox, Judith, and Lamming, Dudley W
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Nutrition, Prevention, Obesity, Diabetes, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, Underpinning research, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Aetiology, Metabolic and endocrine, Good Health and Well Being, Animals, Diet, Protein-Restricted, Energy Metabolism, Female, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Genetic Background, Insulin Resistance, Liver, Male, Mice, FGF21, UM-HET3, genetic variation, liver, metabolic health, multi-omics, precision dietetics, protein restriction, sexual dimorphism, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Biochemistry and cell biology, Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Abstract: Low-protein diets promote metabolic health in humans and rodents. Despite evidence that sex and genetic background are key factors in the response to diet, most protein intake studies examine only a single strain and sex of mice. Using multiple strains and both sexes of mice, we find that improvements in metabolic health in response to reduced dietary protein strongly depend on sex and strain. While some phenotypes were conserved across strains and sexes, including increased glucose tolerance and energy expenditure, we observed high variability in adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and circulating hormones. Using a multi-omics approach, we identified mega-clusters of differentially expressed hepatic genes, metabolites, and lipids associated with each phenotype, providing molecular insight into the differential response to protein restriction. Our results highlight the importance of sex and genetic background in the response to dietary protein level, and the potential importance of a personalized medicine approach to dietary interventions.
Published: 2022

6. Baseline brain function in the preadolescents of the ABCD Study

Author: Chaarani, B, Hahn, S, Allgaier, N, Adise, S, Owens, MM, Juliano, AC, Yuan, DK, Loso, H, Ivanciu, A, Albaugh, MD, Dumas, J, Mackey, S, Laurent, J, Ivanova, M, Hagler, DJ, Cornejo, MD, Hatton, S, Agrawal, A, Aguinaldo, L, Ahonen, L, Aklin, W, Anokhin, AP, Arroyo, J, Avenevoli, S, Babcock, D, Bagot, K, Baker, FC, Banich, MT, Barch, DM, Bartsch, H, Baskin-Sommers, A, Bjork, JM, Blachman-Demner, D, Bloch, M, Bogdan, R, Bookheimer, SY, Breslin, F, Brown, S, Calabro, FJ, Calhoun, V, Casey, BJ, Chang, L, Clark, DB, Cloak, C, Constable, RT, Constable, K, Corley, R, Cottler, LB, Coxe, S, Dagher, RK, Dale, AM, Dapretto, M, Delcarmen-Wiggins, R, Dick, AS, Do, EK, Dosenbach, NUF, Dowling, GJ, Edwards, S, Ernst, TM, Fair, DA, Fan, CC, Feczko, E, Feldstein-Ewing, SW, Florsheim, P, Foxe, JJ, Freedman, EG, Friedman, NP, Friedman-Hill, S, Fuemmeler, BF, Galvan, A, Gee, DG, Giedd, J, Glantz, M, Glaser, P, Godino, J, Gonzalez, M, Gonzalez, R, Grant, S, Gray, KM, Haist, F, Harms, MP, Hawes, S, Heath, AC, Heeringa, S, Heitzeg, MM, Hermosillo, R, Herting, MM, Hettema, JM, Hewitt, JK, Heyser, C, Hoffman, E, Howlett, K, Huber, RS, Huestis, MA, Hyde, LW, Iacono, WG, Infante, MA, Irfanoglu, O, Isaiah, A, and Iyengar, S
Subjects: Biological Psychology, Cognitive and Computational Psychology, Psychology, Behavioral and Social Science, Pediatric, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Mind and Body, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Biomedical Imaging, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, 1.2 Psychological and socioeconomic processes, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Neurological, Mental health, Adolescent, Adolescent Development, Brain, Child, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Reference Values, ABCD Consortium, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Biological psychology
Abstract: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study® is a 10-year longitudinal study of children recruited at ages 9 and 10. A battery of neuroimaging tasks are administered biennially to track neurodevelopment and identify individual differences in brain function. This study reports activation patterns from functional MRI (fMRI) tasks completed at baseline, which were designed to measure cognitive impulse control with a stop signal task (SST; N = 5,547), reward anticipation and receipt with a monetary incentive delay (MID) task (N = 6,657) and working memory and emotion reactivity with an emotional N-back (EN-back) task (N = 6,009). Further, we report the spatial reproducibility of activation patterns by assessing between-group vertex/voxelwise correlations of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activation. Analyses reveal robust brain activations that are consistent with the published literature, vary across fMRI tasks/contrasts and slightly correlate with individual behavioral performance on the tasks. These results establish the preadolescent brain function baseline, guide interpretation of cross-sectional analyses and will enable the investigation of longitudinal changes during adolescent development.
Published: 2021

7. Early adolescent gender diversity and mental health in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study

Author: Potter, Alexandra, Dube, Sarahjane, Allgaier, Nicholas, Loso, Hannah, Ivanova, Masha, Barrios, Lisa C, Bookheimer, Susan, Chaarani, Bader, Dumas, Julie, Feldstein‐Ewing, Sarah, Freedman, Edward G, Garavan, Hugh, Hoffman, Elizabeth, McGlade, Erin, Robin, Leah, and Johns, Michelle M
Subjects: Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Health Disparities, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Pediatric, Mental Health, Women's Health, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Child, Cognition, Cohort Studies, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Gender diversity, gender expression, nonconformity, suicidality, early adolescent, transgender, Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, Developmental & Child Psychology, Clinical sciences, Applied and developmental psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract: BackgroundThere are known associations between mental health symptoms and transgender identity among adults. Whether this relationship extends to early adolescents and to gender domains other than identity is unclear. This study measured dimensions of gender in a large, diverse, sample of youth, and examined associations between diverse gender experiences and mental health.MethodsThe ABCD study is an ongoing, longitudinal, US cohort study. Baseline data (release 2.0) include 11,873 youth age 9/10 (48% female); and the 4,951 1-year follow-up visits (age 10/11; 48% female) completed prior to data release. A novel gender survey at the 1-year visit assessed felt-gender, gender noncontentedness, and gender nonconformity using a 5-point scale. Mental health measures included youth- and parent-reports.ResultsRoughly half a percent of 9/10-year-olds (n = 58) responded 'yes' or 'maybe' when asked, 'Are you transgender' at baseline. Recurrent thoughts of death were more prevalent among these youth compared to the rest of the cohort (19.6% vs. 6.4%, χ2 = 16.0, p
Published: 2021

8. Correspondence Between Perceived Pubertal Development and Hormone Levels in 9-10 Year-Olds From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study

Author: Herting, Megan M, Uban, Kristina A, Gonzalez, Marybel Robledo, Baker, Fiona C, Kan, Eric C, Thompson, Wesley K, Granger, Douglas A, Albaugh, Matthew D, Anokhin, Andrey P, Bagot, Kara S, Banich, Marie T, Barch, Deanna M, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle, Breslin, Florence J, Casey, BJ, Chaarani, Bader, Chang, Linda, Clark, Duncan B, Cloak, Christine C, Constable, R Todd, Cottler, Linda B, Dagher, Rada K, Dapretto, Mirella, Dick, Anthony S, Dosenbach, Nico, Dowling, Gayathri J, Dumas, Julie A, Edwards, Sarah, Ernst, Thomas, Fair, Damien A, Feldstein-Ewing, Sarah W, Freedman, Edward G, Fuemmeler, Bernard F, Garavan, Hugh, Gee, Dylan G, Giedd, Jay N, Glaser, Paul EA, Goldstone, Aimee, Gray, Kevin M, Hawes, Samuel W, Heath, Andrew C, Heitzeg, Mary M, Hewitt, John K, Heyser, Charles J, Hoffman, Elizabeth A, Huber, Rebekah S, Huestis, Marilyn A, Hyde, Luke W, Infante, M Alejandra, Ivanova, Masha Y, Jacobus, Joanna, Jernigan, Terry L, Karcher, Nicole R, Laird, Angela R, LeBlanc, Kimberly H, Lisdahl, Krista, Luciana, Monica, Luna, Beatriz, Maes, Hermine H, Marshall, Andrew T, Mason, Michael J, McGlade, Erin C, Morris, Amanda S, Nagel, Bonnie J, Neigh, Gretchen N, Palmer, Clare E, Paulus, Martin P, Potter, Alexandra S, Puttler, Leon I, Rajapakse, Nishadi, Rapuano, Kristina, Reeves, Gloria, Renshaw, Perry F, Schirda, Claudiu, Sher, Kenneth J, Sheth, Chandni, Shilling, Paul D, Squeglia, Lindsay M, Sutherland, Matthew T, Tapert, Susan F, Tomko, Rachel L, Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah, Wade, Natasha E, Weiss, Susan RB, Zucker, Robert A, and Sowell, Elizabeth R
Subjects: Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Women's Health, Neurosciences, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Pediatric, Clinical Research, Social Determinants of Health, Metabolic and endocrine, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adolescent Development, Child, Child Development, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Estradiol, Female, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Humans, Male, Puberty, Self Report, Sexual Maturation, Socioeconomic Factors, Testosterone, adolescent brain cognitive development, salivary hormones, pubertal development scale, puberty, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol, Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Clinical sciences
Abstract: AimTo examine individual variability between perceived physical features and hormones of pubertal maturation in 9-10-year-old children as a function of sociodemographic characteristics.MethodsCross-sectional metrics of puberty were utilized from the baseline assessment of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study-a multi-site sample of 9-10 year-olds (n = 11,875)-and included perceived physical features via the pubertal development scale (PDS) and child salivary hormone levels (dehydroepiandrosterone and testosterone in all, and estradiol in females). Multi-level models examined the relationships among sociodemographic measures, physical features, and hormone levels. A group factor analysis (GFA) was implemented to extract latent variables of pubertal maturation that integrated both measures of perceived physical features and hormone levels.ResultsPDS summary scores indicated more males (70%) than females (31%) were prepubertal. Perceived physical features and hormone levels were significantly associated with child's weight status and income, such that more mature scores were observed among children that were overweight/obese or from households with low-income. Results from the GFA identified two latent factors that described individual differences in pubertal maturation among both females and males, with factor 1 driven by higher hormone levels, and factor 2 driven by perceived physical maturation. The correspondence between latent factor 1 scores (hormones) and latent factor 2 scores (perceived physical maturation) revealed synchronous and asynchronous relationships between hormones and concomitant physical features in this large young adolescent sample.ConclusionsSociodemographic measures were associated with both objective hormone and self-report physical measures of pubertal maturation in a large, diverse sample of 9-10 year-olds. The latent variables of pubertal maturation described a complex interplay between perceived physical changes and hormone levels that hallmark sexual maturation, which future studies can examine in relation to trajectories of brain maturation, risk/resilience to substance use, and other mental health outcomes.
Published: 2021

9. Mutations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions delineate functional brain connectivity dimensions contributing to autism and schizophrenia.

Author: Moreau, Clara A, Urchs, Sebastian GW, Kuldeep, Kumar, Orban, Pierre, Schramm, Catherine, Dumas, Guillaume, Labbe, Aurélie, Huguet, Guillaume, Douard, Elise, Quirion, Pierre-Olivier, Lin, Amy, Kushan, Leila, Grot, Stephanie, Luck, David, Mendrek, Adrianna, Potvin, Stephane, Stip, Emmanuel, Bourgeron, Thomas, Evans, Alan C, Bearden, Carrie E, Bellec, Pierre, and Jacquemont, Sebastien
Subjects: Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cohort Studies, Cognition, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Schizophrenia, Gene Duplication, Gene Deletion, Mutation, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Male, Young Adult, DNA Copy Number Variations, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Preschool
Abstract: 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 Copy Number Variants (CNVs) confer high risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), schizophrenia (SZ), and Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder (ADHD), but their impact on functional connectivity (FC) remains unclear. Here we report an analysis of resting-state FC using magnetic resonance imaging data from 101 CNV carriers, 755 individuals with idiopathic ASD, SZ, or ADHD and 1,072 controls. We characterize CNV FC-signatures and use them to identify dimensions contributing to complex idiopathic conditions. CNVs have large mirror effects on FC at the global and regional level. Thalamus, somatomotor, and posterior insula regions play a critical role in dysconnectivity shared across deletions, duplications, idiopathic ASD, SZ but not ADHD. Individuals with higher similarity to deletion FC-signatures exhibit worse cognitive and behavioral symptoms. Deletion similarities identified at the connectivity level could be related to the redundant associations observed genome-wide between gene expression spatial patterns and FC-signatures. Results may explain why many CNVs affect a similar range of neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Published: 2020

10. Correspondence Between Perceived Pubertal Development and Hormone Levels in 9-10 Year-Olds From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.

Author: Herting, Megan M, Uban, Kristina A, Gonzalez, Marybel Robledo, Baker, Fiona C, Kan, Eric C, Thompson, Wesley K, Granger, Douglas A, Albaugh, Matthew D, Anokhin, Andrey P, Bagot, Kara S, Banich, Marie T, Barch, Deanna M, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle, Breslin, Florence J, Casey, BJ, Chaarani, Bader, Chang, Linda, Clark, Duncan B, Cloak, Christine C, Constable, R Todd, Cottler, Linda B, Dagher, Rada K, Dapretto, Mirella, Dick, Anthony S, Dosenbach, Nico, Dowling, Gayathri J, Dumas, Julie A, Edwards, Sarah, Ernst, Thomas, Fair, Damien A, Feldstein-Ewing, Sarah W, Freedman, Edward G, Fuemmeler, Bernard F, Garavan, Hugh, Gee, Dylan G, Giedd, Jay N, Glaser, Paul EA, Goldstone, Aimee, Gray, Kevin M, Hawes, Samuel W, Heath, Andrew C, Heitzeg, Mary M, Hewitt, John K, Heyser, Charles J, Hoffman, Elizabeth A, Huber, Rebekah S, Huestis, Marilyn A, Hyde, Luke W, Infante, M Alejandra, Ivanova, Masha Y, Jacobus, Joanna, Jernigan, Terry L, Karcher, Nicole R, Laird, Angela R, LeBlanc, Kimberly H, Lisdahl, Krista, Luciana, Monica, Luna, Beatriz, Maes, Hermine H, Marshall, Andrew T, Mason, Michael J, McGlade, Erin C, Morris, Amanda S, Nagel, Bonnie J, Neigh, Gretchen N, Palmer, Clare E, Paulus, Martin P, Potter, Alexandra S, Puttler, Leon I, Rajapakse, Nishadi, Rapuano, Kristina, Reeves, Gloria, Renshaw, Perry F, Schirda, Claudiu, Sher, Kenneth J, Sheth, Chandni, Shilling, Paul D, Squeglia, Lindsay M, Sutherland, Matthew T, Tapert, Susan F, Tomko, Rachel L, Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah, Wade, Natasha E, Weiss, Susan RB, Zucker, Robert A, and Sowell, Elizabeth R
Subjects: Humans, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Testosterone, Estradiol, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent Development, Child Development, Puberty, Sexual Maturation, Socioeconomic Factors, Adolescent, Child, Female, Male, Self Report, adolescent brain cognitive development, dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol, pubertal development scale, puberty, salivary hormones, testosterone, Pediatric, Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Pediatric Research Initiative, Clinical Research, Mental Health, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Contraception/Reproduction, Mental health, Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics
Abstract: AimTo examine individual variability between perceived physical features and hormones of pubertal maturation in 9-10-year-old children as a function of sociodemographic characteristics.MethodsCross-sectional metrics of puberty were utilized from the baseline assessment of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study-a multi-site sample of 9-10 year-olds (n = 11,875)-and included perceived physical features via the pubertal development scale (PDS) and child salivary hormone levels (dehydroepiandrosterone and testosterone in all, and estradiol in females). Multi-level models examined the relationships among sociodemographic measures, physical features, and hormone levels. A group factor analysis (GFA) was implemented to extract latent variables of pubertal maturation that integrated both measures of perceived physical features and hormone levels.ResultsPDS summary scores indicated more males (70%) than females (31%) were prepubertal. Perceived physical features and hormone levels were significantly associated with child's weight status and income, such that more mature scores were observed among children that were overweight/obese or from households with low-income. Results from the GFA identified two latent factors that described individual differences in pubertal maturation among both females and males, with factor 1 driven by higher hormone levels, and factor 2 driven by perceived physical maturation. The correspondence between latent factor 1 scores (hormones) and latent factor 2 scores (perceived physical maturation) revealed synchronous and asynchronous relationships between hormones and concomitant physical features in this large young adolescent sample.ConclusionsSociodemographic measures were associated with both objective hormone and self-report physical measures of pubertal maturation in a large, diverse sample of 9-10 year-olds. The latent variables of pubertal maturation described a complex interplay between perceived physical changes and hormone levels that hallmark sexual maturation, which future studies can examine in relation to trajectories of brain maturation, risk/resilience to substance use, and other mental health outcomes.
Published: 2020

11. Temporal trends in the use of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest and association with outcome: insights from the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Centre.

Author: Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste, Dumas, Florence, Bougouin, Wulfran, Chocron, Richard, Beganton, Frankie, Legriel, Stephane, Aissaoui, Nadia, Deye, Nicolas, Lamhaut, Lionel, Jost, Daniel, Vieillard-Baron, Antoine, Marijon, Eloi, Jouven, Xavier, Cariou, Alain, and SDEC
Subjects: SDEC, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Hypothermia, Induced, Registries, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Time Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Paris, Female, Male, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Cardiac arrest, Induced hypothermia, Neurological outcome, Targeted temperature management, and over, Hypothermia, Induced, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Medical and Health Sciences, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine
Abstract: PurposeRecent doubts regarding the efficacy may have resulted in a loss of interest for targeted temperature management (TTM) in comatose cardiac arrest (CA) patients, with uncertain consequences on outcome. We aimed to identify a change in TTM use and to assess the relationship between this change and neurological outcome.MethodsWe used Utstein data prospectively collected in the Sudden Death Expertise Center (SDEC) registry (capturing CA data from all secondary and tertiary hospitals located in the Great Paris area, France) between May 2011 and December 2017. All cases of non-traumatic OHCA patients with stable return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) were included. After adjustment for potential confounders, we assessed the relationship between changes over time in the use of TTM and neurological recovery at discharge using the Cerebral Performance Categories (CPC) scale.ResultsBetween May 2011 and December 2017, 3925 patients were retained in the analysis, of whom 1847 (47%) received TTM. The rate of good neurological outcome at discharge (CPC 1 or 2) was higher in TTM patients as compared with no TTM (33% vs 15%, P
Published: 2019

12. The NeuroD6 subtype of VTA neurons contributes to psychostimulant sensitization and behavioral reinforcement

Author: Bimpisidis, Zisis, König, Niclas, Stagkourakis, Stefanos, Zell, Vivien, Vlcek, Bianca, Dumas, Sylvie, Giros, Bruno, Broberger, Christian, Hnasko, Thomas S, and Wallén-Mackenzie, Åsa
Subjects: Biological Psychology, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Substance Misuse, Mental Health, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Genetics, Behavioral and Social Science, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Neurosciences, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Good Health and Well Being, Amphetamine, Animals, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Cocaine, Corpus Striatum, Dopaminergic Neurons, Ethanol, Female, Locomotion, Male, Mice, Knockout, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Optogenetics, RNA, Messenger, Reward, Ventral Tegmental Area, Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins, accumbens, dopamine, mouse genetics, optogenetics, reward, ventral tegmental area
Abstract: Reward-related behavior is complex and its dysfunction correlated with neuropsychiatric illness. Dopamine (DA) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) have long been associated with different aspects of reward function, but it remains to be disentangled how distinct VTA DA neurons contribute to the full range of behaviors ascribed to the VTA. Here, a recently identified subtype of VTA neurons molecularly defined by NeuroD6 (NEX1M) was addressed. Among all VTA DA neurons, less than 15% were identified as positive for NeuroD6. In addition to dopaminergic markers, sparse NeuroD6 neurons expressed the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (Vglut2) gene. To achieve manipulation of NeuroD6 VTA neurons, NeuroD6(NEX)-Cre-driven mouse genetics and optogenetics were implemented. First, expression of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) was ablated to disrupt dopaminergic function in NeuroD6 VTA neurons. Comparing Vmat2lox/lox;NEX-Cre conditional knock-out (cKO) mice with littermate controls, it was evident that baseline locomotion, preference for sugar and ethanol, and place preference upon amphetamine-induced and cocaine-induced conditioning were similar between genotypes. However, locomotion upon repeated psychostimulant administration was significantly elevated above control levels in cKO mice. Second, optogenetic activation of NEX-Cre VTA neurons was shown to induce DA release and glutamatergic postsynaptic currents within the nucleus accumbens. Third, optogenetic stimulation of NEX-Cre VTA neurons in vivo induced significant place preference behavior, while stimulation of VTA neurons defined by Calretinin failed to cause a similar response. The results show that NeuroD6 VTA neurons exert distinct regulation over specific aspects of reward-related behavior, findings that contribute to the current understanding of VTA neurocircuitry.
Published: 2019

13. A comprehensive evaluation of the genetic architecture of sudden cardiac arrest

Author: Ashar, Foram N, Mitchell, Rebecca N, Albert, Christine M, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Brody, Jennifer A, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Moes, Anna, Meitinger, Thomas, Mak, Angel, Huikuri, Heikki, Junttila, M Juhani, Goyette, Philippe, Pulit, Sara L, Pazoki, Raha, Tanck, Michael W, Blom, Marieke T, Zhao, XiaoQing, Havulinna, Aki S, Jabbari, Reza, Glinge, Charlotte, Tragante, Vinicius, Escher, Stefan A, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Ehret, Georg, Coresh, Josef, Li, Man, Prineas, Ronald J, Franco, Oscar H, Kwok, Pui-Yan, Lumley, Thomas, Dumas, Florence, McKnight, Barbara, Rotter, Jerome I, Lemaitre, Rozenn N, Heckbert, Susan R, O’Donnell, Christopher J, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Tardif, Jean-Claude, VanDenburgh, Martin, Uitterlinden, André G, Hofman, Albert, Stricker, Bruno HC, de Bakker, Paul IW, Franks, Paul W, Jansson, Jan-Hakan, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Halushka, Marc K, Maleszewski, Joseph J, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Engstrøm, Thomas, Salomaa, Veikko, Virmani, Renu, Kolodgie, Frank, Wilde, Arthur AM, Tan, Hanno L, Bezzina, Connie R, Eijgelsheim, Mark, Rioux, John D, Jouven, Xavier, Kääb, Stefan, Psaty, Bruce M, Siscovick, David S, Arking, Dan E, and Sotoodehnia, Nona
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Genetics, Human Genome, Prevention, Heart Disease, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Good Health and Well Being, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Body Mass Index, Coronary Artery Disease, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Heart Conduction System, Humans, Male, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Sudden cardiac arrest, Genome-wide association study, Mendelian randomization, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Clinical sciences
Abstract: AimsSudden cardiac arrest (SCA) accounts for 10% of adult mortality in Western populations. We aim to identify potential loci associated with SCA and to identify risk factors causally associated with SCA.Methods and resultsWe carried out a large genome-wide association study (GWAS) for SCA (n = 3939 cases, 25 989 non-cases) to examine common variation genome-wide and in candidate arrhythmia genes. We also exploited Mendelian randomization (MR) methods using cross-trait multi-variant genetic risk score associations (GRSA) to assess causal relationships of 18 risk factors with SCA. No variants were associated with SCA at genome-wide significance, nor were common variants in candidate arrhythmia genes associated with SCA at nominal significance. Using cross-trait GRSA, we established genetic correlation between SCA and (i) coronary artery disease (CAD) and traditional CAD risk factors (blood pressure, lipids, and diabetes), (ii) height and BMI, and (iii) electrical instability traits (QT and atrial fibrillation), suggesting aetiologic roles for these traits in SCA risk.ConclusionsOur findings show that a comprehensive approach to the genetic architecture of SCA can shed light on the determinants of a complex life-threatening condition with multiple influencing factors in the general population. The results of this genetic analysis, both positive and negative findings, have implications for evaluating the genetic architecture of patients with a family history of SCA, and for efforts to prevent SCA in high-risk populations and the general community.
Published: 2018

14. Effects of Caenorhabditis elegans sgk-1 mutations on lifespan, stress resistance, and DAF-16/FoxO regulation.

Author: Chen, Albert, Guo, Chunfang, Dumas, Kathleen, Hu, Patrick, and Ashrafi, Kaveh
Subjects: C. elegans, FoxO, Sgk, aging, insulin-like growth factor signaling, lifespan, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Female, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Longevity, Male, Mutation, Phosphorylation, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Signal Transduction, Transcription Factors
Abstract: The AGC family serine-threonine kinases Akt and Sgk are similar in primary amino acid sequence and in vitro substrate specificity, and both kinases are thought to directly phosphorylate and inhibit FoxO transcription factors. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, it is well established that AKT-1 controls dauer arrest and lifespan by regulating the subcellular localization of the FoxO transcription factor DAF-16. SGK-1 is thought to act similarly to AKT-1 in lifespan control by phosphorylating and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of DAF-16/FoxO. Using sgk-1 null and gain-of-function mutants, we now provide multiple lines of evidence indicating that AKT-1 and SGK-1 influence C. elegans lifespan, stress resistance, and DAF-16/FoxO activity in fundamentally different ways. Whereas AKT-1 shortens lifespan, SGK-1 promotes longevity in a DAF-16-/FoxO-dependent manner. In contrast to AKT-1, which reduces resistance to multiple stresses, SGK-1 promotes resistance to oxidative stress and ultraviolet radiation but inhibits thermotolerance. Analysis of several DAF-16/FoxO target genes that are repressed by AKT-1 reveals that SGK-1 represses a subset of these genes while having little influence on the expression of others. Accordingly, unlike AKT-1, which promotes the cytoplasmic sequestration of DAF-16/FoxO, SGK-1 does not influence DAF-16/FoxO subcellular localization. Thus, in spite of their similar in vitro substrate specificities, Akt and Sgk influence longevity, stress resistance, and FoxO activity through distinct mechanisms in vivo. Our findings highlight the need for a re-evaluation of current paradigms of FoxO regulation by Sgk.
Published: 2013

15. Dynamics of Long-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life and Health Behaviors After Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy

Author: Antonio Di Meglio, Julie Havas, Arnauld S. Gbenou, Elise Martin, Mayssam El-Mouhebb, Barbara Pistilli, Gwenn Menvielle, Agnes Dumas, Sibille Everhard, Anne-Laure Martin, Paul H. Cottu, Florence Lerebours, Charles Coutant, Anne Lesur, Olivier Tredan, Patrick Soulie, Laurence Vanlemmens, Florence Joly, Suzette Delaloge, Patricia A. Ganz, Fabrice André, Ann H. Partridge, Lee W. Jones, Stefan Michiels, Ines Vaz-Luis, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Prédicteurs moléculaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie (PMNCO), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), UNICANCER, Institut Curie [Paris], Institut Curie - Saint Cloud (ICSC), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], CRLCC Paul Papin, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Oscar Lambret [Lille] (UNICANCER/Lille), Université de Lille-UNICANCER, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [Boston], Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Service de biostatistique et d'épidémiologie (SBE), Direction de la recherche clinique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Oncostat (U1018 (Équipe 2)), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, and ANR-18-IBHU-0002,PRISM,PRecISion Medicine Institute in oncology(2018)
Subjects: Cancer Research, Prevention, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Health Behavior, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Breast Neoplasms, Oncology, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Clinical Research, Breast Cancer, Behavioral and Social Science, Quality of Life, Humans, Chemotherapy, Female, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Adjuvant, Cancer
Abstract: PURPOSE We aimed to characterize long-term quality of life (QOL) trajectories among patients with breast cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and to identify related patterns of health behaviors. METHODS Female stage I-III breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in CANTO (CANcer TOxicity; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01993498 ) were included. Trajectories of QOL (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire–C30 Summary Score) and associations with trajectory group membership were identified by iterative estimations of group-based trajectory models and multivariable multinomial logistic regression, respectively. RESULTS Four trajectory groups were identified (N = 4,131): excellent (51.7%), very good (31.7%), deteriorating (10.0%), and poor (6.6%) QOL. The deteriorating trajectory group reported fairly good baseline QOL (mean [95% CI], 78.3/100 [76.2 to 80.5]), which significantly worsened at year-1 (58.1/100 [56.4 to 59.9]) and never recovered to pretreatment values through year-4 (61.1/100 [59.0 to 63.3]) postdiagnosis. Healthy behaviors were associated with better performing trajectory groups. Obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] v lean, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.28 to 1.79]; P < .0001) and current smoking (aOR v never, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.27 to 1.82]; P < .0001) at diagnosis were associated with membership to the deteriorating group, which was also characterized by a higher prevalence of patients with excess body weight and insufficient physical activity through year-4 and by frequent exposure to tobacco smoking during chemotherapy. Additional factors associated with membership to the deteriorating group included younger age (aOR, 1-year decrement 1.01 [95% CI, 1.01 to 1.02]; P = .043), comorbidities (aOR v no, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.06 to 1.40]; P = .005), lower income (aOR v wealthier households, 1.21 [95% CI, 1.07 to 1.37]; P = .002), and endocrine therapy (aOR v no, 1.14 [95% CI, 1.01 to 1.30]; P = .047). CONCLUSION This latent-class analysis identified some patients with upfront poor QOL and a high-risk cluster with severe, persistent postchemotherapy QOL deterioration. Screening relevant patient-level characteristics may inform tailored interventions to mitigate the detrimental impact of chemotherapy and preserve QOL, including early addressal of behavioral concerns and provision of healthy lifestyle support programs.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. X chromosomes show relaxed selection and complete somatic dosage compensation across Timema stick insect species

Author: Tanja Schwander, Darren J. Parker, Zoé Dumas, Kamil S. Jaron, and Marc Robinson-Rechavi
Subjects: Male, Autosome, Dosage compensation, X Chromosome, Sex Chromosomes, Insecta, biology, biology.organism_classification, Genome, Neoptera, Chromosomes, Insect, Negative selection, Evolutionary biology, Dosage Compensation, Genetic, Animals, Rate of evolution, Female, X Chromosome/genetics, Sex Chromosomes/genetics, Neoptera/genetics, Insecta/genetics, Chromosomes, Insect/genetics, insects, population genetics, sex chromosomes, sexual selection & conflicts, Timema, Allele, X chromosome, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: Sex chromosomes have evolved repeatedly across the tree of life. As they are present in different copy numbers in males and females, they are expected to experience different selection pressures than the autosomes, with consequences including a faster rate of evolution, increased accumulation of sexually antagonistic alleles, and the evolution of dosage compensation. Whether these consequences are general or linked to idiosyncrasies of specific taxa is not clear as relatively few taxa have been studied thus far. Here we use wholegenome sequencing to identify and characterize the evolution of the X chromosome in five species of Timema stick insects with XX:X0 sex determination. The X chromosome had a similar size (approximately 11% of the genome) and gene content across all five species, suggesting that the X chromosome originated prior to the diversification of the genus. Genes on the X showed evidence of relaxed selection (elevated dN/dS) and a slower evolutionary rate (dN + dS) than genes on the autosomes, likely due to sex-biased mutation rates. Genes on the X also showed almost complete dosage compensation in somatic tissues (heads and legs), but dosage compensation was absent in the reproductive tracts. Contrary to prediction, sex-biased genes showed little enrichment on the X, suggesting that the advantage X-linkage provides to the accumulation of sexually antagonistic alleles is weak. Overall, we found the consequences of X-linkage on gene sequences and expression to be similar across Timema species, showing the characteristics of the X chromosome are surprisingly consistent over 30 million years of evolution.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Are transition preparation consultations for adolescents with chronic conditions valuable? A mixed-methods study

Author: Hélène Mellerio, Agnès Dumas, Corinne Alberti, Sophie Guilmin-Crépon, Margaux Gastaldi, Loïc Passini, Céline Gabarro, Maxime Morsa, Enora Le Roux, and Paul Jacquin
Subjects: Adult, Transition to Adult Care, Adolescent, Surveys and Questionnaires, Chronic Disease, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Humans, Female, Transitional Care, Referral and Consultation
Abstract: Our objective was to assess the value of transition preparation consultations (TPC) offered by the AD'venir unit (R. Debré hospital, Paris) as a new service of transitional care, from the perspective of adolescents with chronic conditions (CCs) and their referring healthcare providers (RHCPs). TPCs included a face-to-face interview with pediatricians trained in adolescent medicine, exploring the adolescent's past (CC history), present (daily life, Treatment Burden Questionnaire, family/peer relationships, school, hobbies, sexuality, drugs), and future (global life project, transition, Good2Go questionnaire). The mixed-methods design included the following: a qualitative analysis within a multidisciplinary group (clinicians/sociologists/psychologist/public health researchers) of audio-recordings of TPCs (n = 27/girls = 56%/median age = 17.7 years) and phone interviews with adolescents 2 years post-TPC (n = 26); and a quantitative analysis of the Treatment Burden and Good2Go questionnaires and the benefits perceived by RHCPs (questionnaire 6 months post-TPC). TPCs were a form of training for adult care, adolescents meeting a practitioner alone often for the first time. Naming their CC was difficult. All complained of limitations experienced in social life (diet, fatigue, laboratory/medical appointments), but not the treatment itself; most adolescents willingly talked about sexuality. Adolescents' feelings about transition were various, with poor representations of adult healthcare. Transfer was frequently unplanned. After TPCs, RHCPs modified their practices. Transition in the 2 years post-TPC was usually successful. Conclusion What is Known: • In adolescents with chronic conditions, it is advocated to personalize transition care according to the clinical and social context, pointed out as potentially impacting. • Little is known about the most effective ways to prepare patients according to their needs. What is New: • Based on a global approach to adolescent health, transition preparation consultations are delivered by specially trained physicians. • They are a feasible and valuable way to highlight facilitators and barriers to successful transition and initiate the adolescents' own vision of their future.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Likelihood of Posting Alcohol-Related Content on Social Networking Sites – Measurement Development and Initial Validation

Author: Ward, Rose Marie, Dumas, Tara M., Lewis, Melissa A., and Litt, Dana M.
Subjects: Male, Motivation, Health (social science), Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Medicine (miscellaneous), Friends, Article, Social Networking, Young Adult, Psychiatry and Mental health, Humans, Female, Self Report
Abstract: The vast majority of adolescents and young adults are active on Social Networking Sites (SNSs). SNSs are influential, risk-conducive environments for alcohol use among adolescents and young adults. Specifically, posting or sharing alcohol-related content (ARC) is associated with higher levels of alcohol use. However, it is unknown if sharing different types of ARC associates differentially with alcohol use and consequences. The goal of the current project was to develop a measure of the likelihood of posting key types of ARC posted by adolescents and young adults and to examine their associations with SNS use patterns and actual alcohol-related behavior. Participants were 15 to 20 years of age (n=306; 46.7% male; 56.6% Caucasian/White; 27.0% Asian) who completed a battery of self-report measures. Results from an Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed four types of ARC: (1) Self and Friend Consumption, (2) Memes and Viral Photos, (3) Status Updates: Others’ Drinking and Consequences, and (4) Pictures: Others’ Drinking and Consequences. Participants’ likelihood of posting Self and Friend Consumption was significantly associated with heightened Snapchat use, typical drinks per week, peak drinking, and negative drinking consequences. Whereas youth appear to share more readily alcohol-related viral posts and memes, it seems that the sharing of ARC that is specifically related to the participants’ own use or friends’ use is salient concerning alcohol use and problems. Therefore, interventions might consider sending targeted prevention messages to individuals who share certain types of ARC which are more associated with problematic alcohol behaviors.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Pectoralis major muscle atrophy is associated with mitochondrial energy wasting in cachectic patients with gastrointestinal cancer

Author: Adeline Dolly, Thierry Lecomte, Nicolas Tabchouri, Morgane Caulet, Nicolas Michot, Benjamin Anon, Romain Chautard, Yoann Desvignes, Mehdi Ouaissi, Gaëlle Fromont‐Hankard, Jean‐François Dumas, and Stéphane Servais
Subjects: Male, Cachexia, Middle Aged, Mitochondria, Pectoralis Muscles, Muscular Atrophy, Physiology (medical), Weight Loss, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Prospective Studies, Colorectal Neoplasms, Aged, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Abstract: Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by involuntary and pathological weight loss, mainly due to skeletal muscle wasting, resulting in a decrease in patients' quality of life, response to cancer treatments, and survival. Our objective was to investigate skeletal muscle alterations in cachectic cancer patients.This is a prospective study of patients managed for pancreatic or colorectal cancer with an indication for systemic chemotherapy (METERMUCADIG - NCT02573974). One lumbar CT image was used to determine body composition. Patients were divided into three groups [8 noncachectic (NC), 18 with mild cachexia (MC), and 19 with severe cachexia (SC)] based on the severity of weight loss and muscle mass. For each patient, a pectoralis major muscle biopsy was collected at the time of implantable chamber placement. We used high-resolution oxygraphy to measure mitochondrial muscle oxygen consumption on permeabilized muscle fibres. We also performed optical and electron microscopy analyses, as well as gene and protein expression analyses.Forty-five patients were included. Patients were 67% male, aged 67 years (interquartile range, 59-77). Twenty-three (51%) and 22 (49%) patients were managed for pancreatic and colorectal cancer, respectively. Our results show a positive correlation between median myofibres area and skeletal muscle index (P = 0.0007). Cancer cachexia was associated with a decrease in MAFbx protein expression (P 0.01), a marker of proteolysis through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Mitochondrial oxygen consumption related to energy wasting was significantly increased (SC vs. NC, P = 0.028) and mitochondrial area tended to increase (SC vs. MC, P = 0.056) in SC patients. On the contrary, mitochondria content and networks remain unaltered in cachectic cancer patients. Finally, our results show no dysfunction in lipid storage and endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis.This clinical protocol brings unique data that provide new insight to mechanisms underlying muscle wasting in cancer cachexia. We report for the first time an increase in mitochondrial energy wasting in the skeletal muscle of severe cachectic cancer patients. Additional clinical studies are essential to further the exploring and understanding of these alterations.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Healthy diet associated with better asthma outcomes in elderly women of the French Asthma-E3N study

Author: Wassila Ait-hadad, Annabelle Bédard, Sébastien Chanoine, Orianne Dumas, Nasser Laouali, Nicole Le Moual, Bénédicte Leynaert, Conor Macdonald, Valérie Siroux, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Raphaëlle Varraso, Faraldo, Beatrice, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous), Middle Aged, Asthma, Diet, Cohort Studies, Logistic Models, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Case-Control Studies, Humans, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Diet, Healthy, Aged
Abstract: Purpose The impact of a healthy diet on asthma prevention and management, particularly among elderly women, remains poorly understood. We investigated whether a healthy diet would be associated with fewer asthma symptoms, and, among women with asthma, with reduced uncontrolled asthma and metabolic-related multimorbidity. Methods We included 12,991 elderly women (mean age = 63 years) from the Asthma-E3N study, a nested case–control study within the French E3N cohort. Negative binomial regressions were used to analyse associations between a healthy diet [evaluated by the Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010)] and a validated asthma symptom score, and logistic regressions to analyse associations between the AHEI-2010 with the asthma control test and multimorbidity profiles previously identified by clustering methods on medications used. Results After adjustment for potential confounders, a linear inverse association was found between the AHEI-2010 score and the asthma symptom score [mean score ratio (95% CI) = 0.82 (0.75–0.90) for the highest versus lowest quintile; p for trend p for trend = 0.05; n = 3474]. Conclusion Our results show that a healthy dietary intake could play an important role in the prevention and management of asthma over the life course.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Evolution of Incidence, Management, and Outcomes Over Time in Sports-Related Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Author: Nicole Karam, Louis Pechmajou, Kumar Narayanan, Wulfran Bougouin, Ardalan Sharifzadehgan, Soraya Anys, Orianne Weizman, David Perrot, Victor Waldmann, Frankie Beganton, Marie-Cécile Perier, Julien Rischard, Thomas Loeb, Jean-Marc Agostinucci, Eric Lecarpentier, Patricia Jabre, Daniel Jost, Florence Dumas, Alain Cariou, Xavier Jouven, and Eloi Marijon
Subjects: Male, Incidence, Datasets as Topic, Middle Aged, Survival Analysis, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Age Distribution, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Athletes, Humans, Female, France, Sex Distribution, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Defibrillators
Abstract: Major efforts have been made to reduce the burden of sports-related sudden cardiac arrest (SrSCA). The extent to which the incidence, management, and outcomes changed over time has not been investigated.The purpose of this study was to assess temporal trends in SrSCA incidence, management, and survival.Using data from the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, we evaluated the evolution of incidence, prehospital management, and survival at hospital discharge of SrSCA among subjects aged 18 to 75 years, over 6 successive 2-year periods between 2005 and 2018.Among the 377 SrSCA, 20 occurred in young competitive athletes (5.3%), whereas 94.7% occurred in middle-aged recreational sports participants. Comparing the last 2-year to the first 2-year period, SrSCA incidence remained stable (6.24 vs 7.00 per million inhabitants/y; P = 0.51), with no significant differences in patients' mean age (46.6 ± 13.8 years vs 51.0 ± 16.4 years; P = 0.42), sex (men 94.7% vs 95.2%; P = 0.99), and history of heart disease (12.5% vs 15.9%; P = 0.85). However, frequency of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and public automated external defibrillator use increased significantly (34.9% vs 94.7%; P 0.001 and 1.6% vs 28.8%; P = 0.006, respectively). Survival to hospital discharge improved steadily, reaching 66.7% in the last study period compared with 23.8% in the first (P 0.001).Incidence of SrSCA remained relatively stable over time, suggesting a need for improvement in screening strategies. However, major improvements in on-field resuscitation led to a 3-fold increase in survival, underlining the value of public education in basic life support that should serve as an example for SCA in general.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. 'You look sleepy…' The impact of sleep restriction on skin parameters and facial appearance of 24 women

Author: Damien Léger, Caroline Gauriau, Cécile Etzi, Samuel Ralambondrainy, Catherine Heusèle, Sylvianne Schnebert, Alexandre Dubois, Danielle Gomez-Merino, and Marc Dumas
Subjects: Adult, Face, Humans, Sleep Deprivation, Female, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Wakefulness, Sleep, Skin
Abstract: Total sleep deprivation has a visible impact on subjective facial appearance. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how moderate sleep restriction objectively impairs skin quality and facial aspect.Twenty-four healthy good-sleeping women, aged 30-55, volunteered for this study on the impact of sleep restriction (SR) on their facial skin. SR was limited to 3 h per night for 2 consecutive nights. We assessed the following parameters at the same time of day, before and after SR: sebumetry (Sebumeter SM 815), hydration (Corneometer CM 825), trans-epidermal water loss (Tewameter TM 210), biomechanical properties (Cutometer MPA 580), pH (PH-meter 900), desquamation quantification (D-Squameter and microscopy), and image analysis (ColorFace - Newtone Technologies). We also obtained skin samples (swab) for malondialdehyde quantification (MDA).We observed that some skin parameters are significantly associated with SR in both the morning and afternoon, including: lower hydration (p 0.001), increased trans-epidermal water loss (PIE) (p 0.001), and decreased extensibility (Uf; p = 0.015) and viscosity (Uv; p 0.001) of the skin. The average pH increased from 4.8 (±0.2) to 4.9 ± 0.4; p 0.001. For face photography, brightness and saturation also significantly decreased with SR in mornings and afternoons (p 0.001 for all tests). Finally, we observed a significant decrease in isolated corneocytes after desquamation associated with SR (p 0.001 for all tests). SR was also associated with significantly increased MDA levels (p 0.001 for all tests).Two nights of SR significantly altered the skin and facial appearances in our test group of typically good-sleeping women.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Variant-specific effects define the phenotypic spectrum of HNRNPH2-associated neurodevelopmental disorders in males

Author: Hans-Jürgen Kreienkamp, Matias Wagner, Heike Weigand, Allyn McConkie-Rossell, Marie McDonald, Boris Keren, Cyril Mignot, Julie Gauthier, Jean-François Soucy, Jacques L. Michaud, Meghan Dumas, Rosemarie Smith, Ulrike Löbel, Maja Hempel, Christian Kubisch, Jonas Denecke, Philippe M. Campeau, Jennifer M. Bain, and Davor Lessel
Subjects: Male, Adolescent, Mutation, Missense, Original Investigation, Human Genetics, Molecular Medicine, Gene Function, Metabolic Diseases, Young Adult, Intellectual Disability, Diseases in Twins, Genetics, Humans, RNA-Seq, Child, Frameshift Mutation, Genetic Association Studies, Genetics (clinical), Chromosomes, Human, X, Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H, Brain, Genetic Variation, Twins, Monozygotic, ddc, Alternative Splicing, Phenotype, Amino Acid Substitution, Codon, Nonsense, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Child, Preschool, Mutation, Female
Abstract: Bain type of X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder, caused by pathogenic missense variants in HRNRPH2, was initially described in six female individuals affected by moderate-to-severe neurodevelopmental delay. Although it was initially postulated that the condition would not be compatible with life in males, several affected male individuals harboring pathogenic variants in HNRNPH2 have since been documented. However, functional in-vitro analyses of identified variants have not been performed and, therefore, possible genotype–phenotype correlations remain elusive. Here, we present eight male individuals, including a pair of monozygotic twins, harboring pathogenic or likely pathogenic HNRNPH2 variants. Notably, we present the first individuals harboring nonsense or frameshift variants who, similarly to an individual harboring a de novo p.(Arg29Cys) variant within the first quasi-RNA-recognition motif (qRRM), displayed mild developmental delay, and developed mostly autistic features and/or psychiatric co-morbidities. Additionally, we present two individuals harboring a recurrent de novo p.(Arg114Trp), within the second qRRM, who had a severe neurodevelopmental delay with seizures. Functional characterization of the three most common HNRNPH2 missense variants revealed dysfunctional nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of proteins harboring the p.(Arg206Gln) and p.(Pro209Leu) variants, located within the nuclear localization signal, whereas proteins with p.(Arg114Trp) showed reduced interaction with members of the large assembly of splicing regulators (LASR). Moreover, RNA-sequencing of primary fibroblasts of the individual harboring the p.(Arg114Trp) revealed substantial alterations in the regulation of alternative splicing along with global transcriptome changes. Thus, we further expand the clinical and variant spectrum in HNRNPH2-associated disease in males and provide novel molecular insights suggesting the disorder to be a spliceopathy on the molecular level.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Icosapent Ethyl Reduces Ischemic Events in Patients With a History of Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: REDUCE-IT CABG

Author: Subodh Verma, Deepak L. Bhatt, Ph. Gabriel Steg, Michael Miller, Eliot A. Brinton, Terry A. Jacobson, Nitish K. Dhingra, Steven B. Ketchum, Rebecca A. Juliano, Lixia Jiao, Ralph T. Doyle, Craig Granowitz, C. Michael Gibson, Duane Pinto, Robert P. Giugliano, Matthew J. Budoff, R. Preston Mason, Jean-Claude Tardif, Christie M. Ballantyne, Fabrice M.A.C. Martens, Astrid Schut, Brian Olshansky, Mina Chung, Al Hallstrom, Lesly Pearce, Cyrus Mehta, Rajat Mukherjee, Anjan K. Chakrabarti, Eli V. Gelfand, Megan Carroll Leary, Duane S. Pinto, Yuri B. Pride, Steven Ketchum, Ramakrishna Bhavanthula, Gertrude Chester, Christina Copland, Katelyn Diffin, Ralph Doyle, Kurt Erz, Alex Giaquinto, Paula Glanton, Angela Granger, Richard H. Iroudayassamy, Rebecca Juliano, James Jin, Dimitry Klevak, Hardik Panchal, Robert Wang, Shin-Ru Wang, Gerard Abate, Peggy J. Berry, Rene Braeckman, Declan Doogan, Anne Elson, Amy HauptmannBaker, Isabel Lamela, Catherine Lubeck, Mehar Manku, Sabina Murphy, Monica Sanford, William Stirtan, Paresh Soni, Arnaud Bastien, Demetria Foster, Evangelito Gascon, Judith Johnson, Lasbert Latona, Gang Liu, Sandra Palleja, Nelly Sanjuan, Jimmy Shi, William Stager, Mukund Venkatakrishnan, Ahmed Youssef-Agha, Julie Zhu, Leela Aertker, Suresh Ankolekar, Lisa Goldberg, Natasa Rajicic, Jianfen Shu, Heng Zou, Magdy Mikhail, Gamil Dawood, N. Mathew Koshy, Sandip K. Mukherjee, Rafik Abadier, Andrea L. Lawless, William P. McGuinn, Howard Weintraub, Kathryn Rohr, Edmund Claxton, Robert J. Weiss, Terry D. Klein, Mani Nallasivan, Stephen Crowley, Marilyn King, Anthony D. Alfieri, David Fitz-Patrick, Irving Loh, Nolan J. Mayer, Rakesh Prashad, Samuel Lederman, Debra Weinstein, Harold E. Bays, Keith Chu, Alireza Maghsoudi, Paul D. Thompson, Jeff Carstens, Anna Chang, Kenneth R. Cohen, Julius Dean, Howard S. Ellison, Bernard Erickson, Enrique A. Flores, Daniel W. Gottlieb, Paul Grena, John R. Guyton, Peter H. Jones, John M. Joseph, Norman E. Lepor, Sam Lerman, Robert D. Matheney, Theodore R. Pacheco, Michael B. Russo, John Rubino, Edward S. Pereira, Albert A. Seals, Eduardo Viera, Alan D. Steljes, Jason Thompson, Shaival Kapadia, Michael McIvor, Jorge E. Salazar, Jose O. Santiago, Ralph Vicari, Martin R. Berk, William A. Kaye, Marcus McKenzie, David Podlecki, Brian D. Snyder, Stephen Nash, David M. Herrington, Wallace Johnson, Joseph R. Lee, Ronald Blonder, Alpa M. Patel, Ramon Castello, Susan Greco, Dean J. Kereiakes, Venkatesh K. Nadar, Mark Nathan, Ranganatha P. Potu, Robert Sangrigoli, Richard Smalling, Mitchell Davis, Robert Braastad, James McCriskin, Kunal Bodiwala, Joe L. Hargrove, Mark W. Graves, George Emlein, Raegan W. Durant, James W. Clower, Rohit Arora, Narendra Singh, Lisa Warsinger Martin, W Herbert Haught, Marc P. Litt, Michael D. Klein, Peter Hoagland, Michael Goldstein, Marco S. Mazzella, Daniel H. Dunker, Brian H. Kahn, Carlos S. Ince, Frank A. McGrew, Jay Lee, David Pan, Salman A. Khan, Uri Elkayam, Wasim Deeb, Anne C. Goldberg, Christopher S. Brown, Wayne N. Leimbach, Thomas S. Backer, David R. Sutton, Joel Gellman, Anu R. George, Alan S. Hoffman, Mark Kates, Kishlay Anand, Robert Bear, Brendan J. Cavanaugh, Ramon G. Reyes, Rodolfo Sotolongo, Kenneth Sabatino, Kevin Gallagher, Ehab Sorial, Chris Geohas, Kathleen E. Magness, Bernard P. Grunstra, Frederik A. Martin, William S. Knapp, Mel E. Lucas, John J. Champlin, Jason Demattia, Patrick H. Peters, Judith Kirstein, William J. Randall, Cezar S. Staniloae, Jennifer G. Robinson, Alexander Adler, Christopher Case, Andrew J. Kaplan, Gregory F. Lakin, Krishan K. Goyle, Michael J. DiGiovanna, Chester L. Fisher, Michael Lillestol, Michael Robinson, Robert G. Perry, Lawrence S. Levinson, Brian G. Everhart, Robert D. Madder, Earl F. Martin, Earl E. Martin, Imtiaz Alam, Jose Mari L. Elacion, Robina Poonawala, Taddese T. Desta, Jerome A. Robinson, Gilbert J. Martinez, Jakkidi S. Reddy, Jeffrey D. Wayne, Samuel Mujica Trenche, Westbrook I. Kaplan, Rubin H. Saavedra, Michael D. DiGregorio, Barry D. Bertolet, Neil J. Fraser, Terence T. Hart, Ronald J. Graf, David A. Jasper, Michael Dunn, Dan A. Streja, David J. Strobl, Nan Jiang, Vicki Kalen, Richard Mascolo, Mercedes B. Samson, Michael Stephens, Bret M. Bellard, Mario Juarez, Patrick J. McCarthy, John B. Checton, Michael Stillabower, Edward Goldenberg, Amin H. Karim, Naseem Jaffrani, Robert C. Touchon, Erich R. Fruehling, Clayton J. Friesen, Pradipta Chaudhuri, Frank H. Morris, Robert E. Broker, Rajesh J. Patel, Susan Hole, Randall P. Miller, Francisco G. Miranda, Sadia Dar, Shawn N. Gentry, Paul Hermany, Charles B. Treasure, Miguel E. Trevino, Raimundo Acosta, Anthony Japour, Samuel J. Durr, Thomas Wang, Om P. Ganda, Perry Krichmar, James L. Arter, Douglas Jacoby, Michael A. Schwartz, Amer Al-Karadsheh, Nelson E. Gencheff, John A. Pasquini, Richard Dunbar, Sarah Kohnstamm, Hector F. Lozano, Francine K. Welty, Thomas L. Pitts, Brian Zehnder, Salah El Hafi, Mark A. King, Arnold Ghitis, Marwan M. Bahu, Hooman Ranjbaran Jahromi, Ronald P. Caputo, Robert S. Busch, Michael D. Shapiro, Suhail Zavaro, Munib Daudjee, Shahram Jacobs, Vipul B. Shah, Frank Rubalcava, Mohsin T. Alhaddad, Henry Lui, Raj T. Rajan, Fadi E. Saba, Mahendra Pai N Gunapooti, Tshiswaka B. Kayembe, Timothy Jennings, Robert A. Strzinek, Michael H. Shanik, Pradeep K. Singh, Alastair C. Kennedy, Howard Rubenstein, Ramin Manshadi, Joanne Ladner, Lily Kakish, Ashley Kakish, Amy L. Little, Jaime Gerber, Nancy J. Hinchion, Janet Guarino, Denise Raychok, Susan Budzinski, Kathleen Kelley-Garvin, April Beckord, Jessica Schlinder, Arthur Schwartzbard, Stanley Cobos, Deborah Freeman, David Abisalih, Dervilla McCann, Kylie Guy, Jennifer Chase, Stacey Samuelson, Madeline Cassidy, Marissa Tardif, Jaime Smith, Brenna Sprout, Nanette Riedeman, Julie Goza, Lori Johnson, Chad Kraske, Sheila Hastings, Chris Dutka, Stephanie Smith, Toni McCabe, Kathleen Maloney, Paul Alfieri, Vinay Hosemane, Chanhsamone Syravanh, Cindy Pau, April Limcoiloc, Tabitha Carreira, Taryn S. Kurosawa, Razmig Krumian, Krista Preston, Ashraf Nashed, Daria Schneidman-Fernandez, Jack Patterson, John Tsakonas, Jennifer Esaki, Lynn Sprafka, Porous Patel, Brian Mitchell, Erin M. Ross, Donna Miller, Akash Prashad, Kristina M. Feyler, Natasha Juarbe, Sandra Herrera, Sarah M. Keiran, Becky Whitehead, Whitney Asher, Coury Hobbs, Abbey Elie, Jean Brooks, Amanda L. Zaleski, Brenda Foxen, Barb Lapke, Philippa Wright, Bristol Pavol, Gwen Carangi, Marla Turner, Katharine W. Sanders, Rikita S. Delamar, Virginia L. Wilson, Sarah M. Harvel, Alison M. Cartledge, Kaitlyn R. Bailey, Kathleen Mahon, Timothy Schuchard, Jen Humbert, Mark C. Hanson, Michael P. Cecil, James S. Abraham, Lorie Benedict, Claudia Slayton, Curtis S. Burnett, Rachel W. Ono-Lim, Sharon Budzinski, Shubi A. Khan, Sharon Goss, Terry Techmanski, Farida Valliani, Rimla Joseph, Edith Flores, Laurn Contreras, Ana Aguillon, Carrie-Ann Silvia, Maria Martin, Edmund K. Kerut, Leslie W. Levenson, Louis B. Glade, Brian J. Cospolich, Maureen W. Stein, Stephen P. LaGuardia, Thelma L. Sonza, Tracy M. Fife, Melissa Forschler, Jasmyne Watts, Judy Fritsch, Emese Futchko, Sarah Utech, Scott B. Baker, Miguel F. Roura, Scott A. Segel, James S. Magee, Cathy Jackson, Rebecca F. Goldfaden, Liudmila Quas, Elizabeth C. Ortiz, Michael Simpson, Robert Foster, Christopher Brian, James Trimm, Michael Bailey, Brian Snoddy, Van Reeder, Rachel Wilkinson, Harold Settle, Cynthia Massey, Angela Maiola, Michele Hall, Shelly Hall, Wanda Hall, Mark Xenakis, Janet Barrett, Giovanni Campanile, David Anthou, Susan F. Neill, Steven Karas, Enrique Polanco, Norberto Schechtman, Grace Tischner, Kay Warren, Cynthia St Cyr, Menna Kuczinski, Latrina Alexander, Maricruz Ibarra, Barry S. Horowitz, Jaime Steinsapir, Jeanette Mangual-Coughlin, Brittany Mooney, Precilia Vasquez, Kathleen Rodkey, Alexandria Biberstein, Christine Ignacio, Irina Robinson, Marcia Hibberd, Lisa B. Hoffman, Daniel J. Murak, Raghupathy Varavenkataraman, Theresa M. Ohlson Elliott, Linda A. Cunningham, Heather L. Palmerton, Sheri Poole, Jeannine Moore, Helene Wallace, Ted Chandler, Robert Riley, Farah Dawood, Amir Azeem, Michael Cammarata, Ashleigh Owen, Shivani Aggarwal, Waqas Qureshi, Mohamed Almahmoud, Abdullahi Oseni, Adam Leigh, Erin Barnes, Adam Pflum, Amer Aladin, Karen Blinson, Vickie Wayne, Lynda Doomy, Michele Wall, Valerie Bitterman, Cindi Young, Rachel Grice, Lioubov Poliakova, Jorge Davalos, David Rosenbaum, Mark Boulware, Heather Mazzola, J. Russell Strader, Russell Linsky, David Schwartz, Elizabeth Graf, Alicia Gneiting, Melissa Palmblad, Ashley Donlin, Emily Ensminger, Hillary Garcia, Dawn Robinson, Carolyn Tran, Jeffrey Jacqmein, Darlene Bartilucci, Michael Koren, Barbara Maluchnik, Melissa Parks, Jennifer Miller, Cynthia DeFosse, Albert B. Knouse, Amy Delancey, Stephanie Chin, Thomas Stephens, Mag Sohal, Juana Ingram, Swarooparani Kumar, Heather Foley, Nina Smith, Vera McKinney, Linda Schwarz, Judith Moore, Hildreth Vernon Anderson, Stefano Sdringola-Maranga, Ali Denktas, Elizabeth Turrentine, Rhonda Patterson, John Marshall, Terri Tolar, Donna Patrick, Pamela Schwartzkopf, Anthony M. Fletcher, Frances R. Harris, Sherry Clements, Tiffany Brown, William Smith, Stacey J. Baehl, Robin Fluty, Daniel VanHamersveld, Dennis Breen, Nancy Bender, Beverly Stafford, Tamika Washington, Margaret N. Pike, Mark A. Stich, Evyan Jawad, Amin Nadeem, Jill Nyland, Rhonda Hamer, Kendra Calhoun, Charlotte Mall, Samuel Cadogan, Kati Raynes, Richard Katz, Lorraine Marshall, Rashida Abbas, Jay L. Dinerman, John T. Hartley, Beth Lamb, Lisa Eskridge, Donna Raymond, Kristy Clemmer, Denise M. Fine, Paula Beardsley, Janet Werner, Bette Mahan, Courtney VanTol, Robert Herman, Christine Raiser-Vignola, Felicia McShan, Stefanie A. Neill, David R. Blick, Michael J. Liston, Denetta K. Nelson, Sandra K. Dorrell, Patricia Wyman, Ambereen Quraishi, Fernando Ferro, Frank Morris, Vicki J. Coombs, Autumn M. Mains, Austin A. Campbell, Jeanne Phelps, Cheryl A. Geary, Ellen G. Sheridan, Jean M. Downing, Arie Swatkowski, Tish Redden, Brian Dragutsky, Susan Thomas, Candace Mitchell, Diana Barker, Elanie Turcotte, Deborah Segerson, Jill Guy, Karena De La Mora, Jennifer Hong, Dennis Do, Rose Norris, Faisal Khan, Hector Montero, Stacy Kelly-White, Alan Cleland, Rosalyn Alcalde-Crawford, Melissa Morgan, Brijmohan Sarabu, Megan Minor, Shweta Kamat, Stephanie M. Estes, Nancee Harless, Alicia Disney, Jodi L. Pagano, Chad M. Alford, Noel W. Bedwell, Warren D. Hardy, Kevin DeAndrade, Jessica G. Elmore, Eric Auerbach, Anthony W. Haney, Miriam H. Brooks, Jose Torres, Lois Roper, Terry Backer, Katie Backer, John G. Evans, Ricardo A. Silva, Lorraine H. Dajani, Veronica Yousif, Tammy Ross, Sion K. Roy, Ronald Oudiz, Sajad Hamal, Ferdinand Flores, Amor Leahy, Debra Ayer, Swapna George, Chrisi Carine Stewart, Elvira Orellana, Cristina Boccalandro, Mary Rangel, Suzanne Hennings, Carl Vanselow, Teri Victor, Darlene Birdwell, Paul Haas, Anthony Sandoval, Gina Ciavarella, Caroline Saglam, Amy Bird, Keith Beck, Brian Poliquin, David Dominguez, Brittany Tenorio, Harvonya Perkins, Esther San Roman, Paris Bransford, Christy Lowrance, Marcy Broussard, Mary Ellis, Bobbi Skiles, Jessica Hamilton, Kathryn Hall, Diego Olvera, Julee A. Hartwell, Nevien Sorial, Mary Rickman, Kevin Berman, Nirav Mehta, Annie Laborin, Rodger Rothenberger, Sarah Beauvilliers, Kathy Morrell, Michael P. Schachter, Cindy L. Perkins, Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jennifer Lauer, Kim Bichsel, Kelly Oliver, Leslie J. Mellor, Candice Demattia, Jennifer Schomburg, Yenniffer Moreno, Eduardo Mansur-Garza, Lena Rippstein, Lorie Chacon, Andrea Pena, Michelle King, Susan Richardson, Annette Jessop, Nicole Tucker, Whitney Royer, Gilbert Templeton, Ann Moell, Christine Weller, Melissa J. Botts, Gretel Hollon, Elsa Homberg-Pinassi, Paula Forest, Aref Bin Abhulhak, Devona Chun-Furlong, Deborah Harrington, Emily Harlynn, Marjorie Schmitt, Constance Shelsky, Patricia Feldick, Mary Cherrico, Courtney Jagle, Nicholas Warnecke, Debra Myer, Deanna J. Ruder, Albina Underwood, Alan Rauba, George Carr, Barbara Oberhaus, Jessica Vanderfeltz, Mary Jo Stucky-Heil, Dale R. Gibson, Vonnie Fuentes, Kimberly L. Talbot, William C. Simon, Katlyn J. Grimes, Christina R. Wheeler, Cassaundra Shultz, Rhonda A. Metcalf, Jennifer L. Hill, Michelle R. Oliver, Basharat Ahmad, Fouzal Azeem, Abdul Rahim, George H. Freeman, Dawn Bloch, Heather Freeman, Jamie Brown, Sarah Rosbach, Pamela Melander, Nick Taralson, Alex Liu, Katlyn Harms, Mahfouz Michale, Jose Lopez, Maria Revoredo, Shari Edevane, Sarah Shawley, Timothy L. Jackson, Michael J. Oliver, Dina DeSalle, Patricia J. Matlock, Ionna M. Beraun, Heather Hendrix, Garrett Bromley, Ashley Niemerski, Gabby Teran, Sonia Guerrero, Murtaza Marvi, Zehra Palanpurwala, Andrea Torres, Patty Gloyd, Michelle Conger, Aziz Laurent, Olia Nayor, Catalina S. Villanueva, Munira Khambati, Tabetha J. Mumford, Melanie J. Castillo, Taddese Desta, Jerome Robinson, La Shawn Woods, Anita Bahri, Nancy Herrera, Cecilia Casaclang, Jeffrey R. Unger, Geraldine Martinez, Mia K. Moon, Stephen M. Mohaupt, Larry Sandoval, Louisito Valenzuela, Victora Ramirez, Nelly Mata, Veronica Avila, Marisol Patino, Cynthia Montano-Pereira, Omar Barnett, William M. Webster, Lorraine M. Christensen, Leighna Bofman, Melanie Livingston, Stacey Adams, Joseph Hobbs, Leesa Koskela, Mia Katz, Samuel Mujica-Trenche, Franklin Cala, Noreen T. Rana, Jennifer Scarlett, Milagros Cala Anaya, Marsha R. Jones, Kelly D. Hollis, Debbie Roth, Kristin Eads, Tina Watts, Judy Perkins, Alice Arnold, Daniel C. Ginsberg, Denise Quinn, Nicole Cureton, David B. Fittingoff, Mohammed I. Iqbal, Stephen R. White, Edith Sisneros, Michelle Ducca, David Streja, Danny Campos, Jennifer L. Boak, Farzeen Amir, Felice Anderson, James J. Kmetzo, Mary O. Bongarzone, Dawn Scott, Mary Grace De Leon, Cynthia Buda, William Graettinger, Michelle Alex, Erika Hess, James Govoni, Melissa Bartel, Travis L. Monchamp, Julie S. Roach, Sara Gibson, Amy M. Allfrey, Kristen Timpy, Kathy Bott, Karin A. Soucy, Jean Willis, Cecilia A. Valerio, Anusha Chunduri, Rebecca Coker, Nicole Vidrine, Ellen A. Thompson, Mark A. Studeny, Melissa K. Marcum, Tammy S. Monway, Douglas L. Kosmicki, Melissa J. Kelley, Corey M. Godfrey, Susan L. Krenk, Randy R. Holcomb, Deb K. Baehr, Mary K. Trauernicht, David Rowland Lowry, Betty Bondy Herts, Jeanne E Phelps, Jean-Marie Downing, Carol Gamer Dignon, Elisabeth S. Cockrill, Pravinchandra G. Chapla, Diane Fera, Margaret Chang, Patricia Fredette, Tamie Ashby, Renee Bergin, Zebediah A. Stearns, David B. Ware, Rachael M. Boudreaux, Joanna Rodriguez, Robert McKenzie, Amanda Huber, Rebecca Sommers, Heather Rowe, Stacy McLallen, Michale Haynes, Ashley Adamson, Janice Henderson, Lori McClure, Beverly A. Harris, Laura Ference, Sue Meissner-Dengler, Lisa Treasure, Doreen Nicely, Timothy L. Light, Tracey A. Osborn, Kimberly J. Mai, Pablo Vivas, Jose Rios, Dunia Rodriguez, Roger DeRaad, James Walder, Oscar Bailon, Denice Hockett, Debbie Anderson, Kelli McIntosh, Amber Odegard, Andrew Shepherd, Mary Seifert, Laurence Kelley, Rajendra Shetty, Michael Castine, David Brill, Gregory Fisher, Nicole Richmond, Kathleen Gray, Patricia Miller, Charlene Coneys, Yarixa Chanza, Monica Sumoza, Victoria M. Caudill, Kelly D. Harris, Courtney A. Manion, Melody J. Lineberger-Moore, Julie J. Wolfe, Barbara J. Rosen, Patricia DiVito, Janet L. Moffat, Christina Michaelis, Prashant Koshy, Diana Perea, Ghaith Al Yacoub, Stephanie Sadeghi, Thomas D. LeGalley, Rudolph F. Evonich, William J. Jean, Gary M. Friesen, John M. Pap, David A. Pesola, Mark D. Cowan, Kristofer M. Dosh, Dianna Larson, Adele M. Price, Jodi A. Nease, Jane E. Anderson, Lori A. Piggott, Robert Iwaoka, Kevin Sharkey, Edward McMillan, Laurie Lowder, Latisha Morgan, Kyle Davis, Tara Caldwell, Erica Breglio, Jasmine Summers, Rachel Poulimas, Muhammad Zahid, Hamid Syed, Maria Escobar, Jacob Levy, Rahma Warsi, Carol Ma, Puxiao Cen, Kimberly A. Cawthon, Delores B. Barnes, Deanna G. Allen, Margaret L. Warrington, Carol R. Stastny, Robin J. Michaels, Mohamad Saleh, John Sorin, Sunny Rathod, Urakay Juett, Steven Spencer, Aziza Keval, Jill McBride, Shane Young, Catherine Baxter, Carol Rasmussen, Shari L. Coxe, Luis Campos, Shahin Tavackoli, Diana Beckham, Darlynee Sanchez, Karanjit Basrai, Dorian Helms, Erica Clinton, Kasie Smith, Henry Cusnir, Mary Klaus Clark, Madhavagopal V. Cherukuri, Ameta Scarfaru, Stephen D. Nash, Loretta C. Grimm, Anna Grace, Kylie McElheran, Dino Subasic, Zedrick Buhay, Janet Litvinoff, Deepak Shah, Shannon Cervantes, Freda Usher, Farra Yasser, Theodore Trusevich, Ronnie L. Garcia, Jamison Wyatt, Rahul Bose, Holllilyn Miska, Traci Spivey, Amy B. Wren, Katie E. Vance, Lani L. Holman, Pam Gibbons, Elaine Eby, Sandra Shepard, Soratree Charoenthongtrakul, Brett Snodgrass, Mohammed Nazem, Shelly Keteenburg, Prathima Murthy, Frederic Prater, Ashley Rumfelt, Christina Eizensmits, Lisa Iannuzzi, Pourus R. Patel, Clellia Bergamino, Elizabeth McFeaters, Botros Rizk, Emiljia Pflaum, Danny Kalish, Rex Ambatali, Mona Ameli, Delaina Sanguinetti, Rakesh Vaidya, Martinus A.W. Broeders, Dorman Henrikus, Adrianus F.M. Kuijper, Nadea Al-Windy, Michael Magro, Karim Hamraoui, Ismail Aksoy, Guy L.J. Vermeiren, H.W.O. Roeters van Lennep, Gerard Hoedemaker, Johannes Jacobus Remmen, Kjell Bogaard, Dirk van der Heijden, Nicole MJ Knufman, Joost Frederiks, Johannes Willem Louwerenburg, Piet van Rossum, Johannes Milhous, Peter van der Meer, Arno van der Weerdt, Rob Breedveld, Mitran Keijzers, Walter Hermans, Ruud van de Wal, Peter A.G. Zwart, Marc M.J.M. van der Linden, Gerardus Zwiers, Dirk J. Boswijk, Jan Geert Tans, Jacob van Eck, Maarten V. Hessen, Barnabas J.B. Hamer, Stieneke Zoet-Nugteren, Lucien Theunissen, E.A. van Beek, Remco Nijmeijer, Pieter R. Nierop, Gerard Linssen, H.P. Swart, Timo Lenderink, Gerard L. Bartels, Frank den Hartog, Brian J. Berg van den, Wouter van Kempen, Susanne Kentgens, Gloria M. Rojas Lingan, Martinus M. Peeters, Hilligje Keterberg, Melchior Nierman, Annemieke K. den Hollander, Jacqueline Hoogendijk, Christine Voors-Pette, Vicdan Kose, Peter Viergever, Larysa Yena, Viktor Syvolap, Mykola P. Kopytsya, Olga Barna, Svitlana S. Panina, Mykhailo I. Lutai, Oxana V. Shershnyova, Iryna Luzkiv, Larysa S. Bula, Sergii Zotov, Ivan Vyjhovaniuk, Olena Lysunets, Volodymyr I. Koshlia, Nataliya Sydor, Myroslava F. Vayda, Olexiy Ushakov, Mykola Rishko, Viktor P. Shcherbak, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Vira Tseluyko, Andriy Yagensky, Viktoriia I. Zolotaikina, Olga Godlevska, Larysa Ivanova, Olena Koval, Olena I. Mitchenko, Galyna Y. Kardash, Yurii S. Rudyk, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Volodymyr Ivanovych Volkov, Olena G. Karlinskaya, Susanna A. Tykhonova, Nikolay Vatutin, Ganna Smirnova, Volodymyr M. Kovalenko, Viktor Lizogub, Denys Sebov, Oleksandr Dyadyk, Svetlana Andrievskaya, Mykola P. Krasko, Alexander N. Parkhomenko, Lidiya Horbach, Iryna G. Kupnovytska, Tetyana Pertseva, Oleksandr Karpenko, Dmytro Reshotko, Svitlana V. Zhurba, Leonid Rudenko, Viktoriia Yu Zharinova, Valerii B. Shatylo, Yuriy I. Karpenko, Mariya A. Orynchak, Tatiana R. Kameneva, Elena Zherlitsina, Diana N. Alpenidze, Grigoriy P. Arutyunov, Elena Baranova, Boris Bart, Dmitriy I. Belenkiy, Svetlana A. Boldueva, Elena A. Demchenko, Vera V. Eltishcheva, Alexander M. Gofman, Boris M. Goloshchekin, Ivan Gennadyevich Gordeev, Nikolay Gratsianskiy, Gadel Kamalov, Niyaz R. Khasanov, Irina M. Kholina, Zhanna D. Kobalava, Elena V. Kobeleva, Alexandra O. Konradi, Victor A. Kostenko, Andrey Dmitrievich Kuimov, Polina Y. Ermakova, Sofia K. Malyutina, Alexey V. Panov, Natalia V. Polezhaeva, Olga Reshetko, Nataliya P. Shilkina, Sergey B. Shustov, Elena A. Smolyarchuk, Raisa I. Stryuk, Elena Yurievnar Solovieva, Andrey V. Susekov, Natalia Vezikova, Svetlana N. Ivanova, Alexander A. Petrov, Vladimir O. Konstantinov, Alina S. Agafina, Victor Gurevich, Konstantin N. Zrazhevskiy, Tatiana V. Supryadkina, Nikita B. Perepech, Vadim L. Arkhipovskiy, Dmitry Yu Butko, Irina A. Zobenko, Olga V. Orlikova, Viktor Mordovin, Olga L. Barbarash, Anastasiya Lebedeva, Vladimir Nosov, Oleg V. Averkov, Elena P. Pavlikova, Yuri B. Karpov, Marina Lvovna Giorgadze, Oleg A. Khrustalev, Mikhail Arkhipov, Tatiana A. Raskina, Julia V. Shilko, Yulia Samoilova, Elena D. Kosmacheva, Sergey V. Nedogoda, Kathleen Coetzee, Lesley J. Burgess, F.C.R. Theron, Iftikhar O. Ebrahim, Gerbrand A. Haasbroek, Maria Pretorius, Julien S. Trokis, Dorothea V. Urbach, Mark J. Abelson, Adrian R. Horak, Aysha E. Badat, Ellen M. Makotoko, Hendrik Du Toit Theron, Padaruth Ramlachan, Clive H. Corbett, Ismail H. Mitha, Hendrik F.M. Nortje, Dirkie J. Jansen van Rensburg, Peter J. Sebastian, F.C.J. Bester, Louis J. van Zyl, Brian L. Rayner, Elżbieta Błach, Magda Dąbrowska, Grzegorz Kania, Agata E. Kelm-Warchol, Leszek P. Kinasz, Janusz Korecki, Mariusz Kruk, Ewa Laskowska-Derlaga, Andrzej Madej, Krzysztof Saminski, Katarzyna Wasilewska, Katarzyna Szymkowiak, Małgorzata Wojciechowska, Natalia Piorowska, Andrzej Dyczek, Rajpal K. Abhaichand, Ramesh B. Byrapaneni, Basavanagowdappa Hattur, Malipeddi Bhaskara Rao, Nitin Ghaisas, Sujit Shankar Kadam, Jugal B. Gupta, Santhosh M. Jayadev, V.A. Kothiwale, Atul Mathur, Vijay Bhaskar, Ravi K. Aluri, Udaya P. Ponangi, Mukesh K. Sarna, Sunil Sathe, Manish K. Sharma, Jilendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Chakrabhavi B. Keshavamurthy, Arun Srinivas, Hemant P. Thacker, A. Sharda, Johny Joseph, Sunil Dwivedi, Viswanathan Mohan, Rajendra K. Premchand, Jacques Bedard, Jean Bergeron, Ronald Collette, David Crowley, Richard Dumas, Sam Henein, Geoff Moran, William F. O’Mahony, Michael O’Mahony, Sammy Chan, Mark H. Sherman, Graham C. Wong, Brian D. Carlson, Milan K. Gupta, David Borts, Sean R. Peterson, Martyn Chilvers, Allan J. Kelly, Jean C. Gregoire, Simon Kouz, Josep Rodés Cabau, Minodora Andor, Mircea Cinteza, Radu Ciudin, Radu I. Cojan, Roxana O. Darabont, Dan-Lucian Dumitrascu, Carmen Fierbinteanu-Braticievici, Ana Gabriela Fruntelata, Constantin Militaru, Bogdon E. Minescu, Doina Luminita Serban, Florin Mitu, Dorel Nastase Melicovici, Ovidiu Petrascu, Octavian M. Pirvu, Cristian Podoleanu, Calin Pop, Rodica-Valentina V. Stanescu-Cioranu, Adrian Tase, Cristina Voiculet, Constantine N. Aroney, Anthony M. Dart, Timothy Davis, Karam Kostner, David N. O’Neal, Peter W. Purnell, Bhuwanendu B. Singh, David R. Sullivan, Peter Thompson, Gerald F. Watts, Adam F. Blenkhorn, John V. Amerena, Rafeeq Samie, Randall Hendriks, Joseph Proietto, Nikolai Petrovsky, Alan Whelan, David Colquhoun, Russell S. Scott, Simon C. Young, Tammy Pegg, Samuel JS Wilson, Andrew W. Hamer, Richard A. Luke, Hamish H. Hart, Gerard P. Devlin, Gerard T. Wilkins, Ian F. Ternouth, Samraj Nandra, Bruno S. Loeprich, Nicole McGrath, Stuart L. Tie, Rob J. Bos, Alexandra Wils, Tamara Jacobs, Erik A. Badings, Lillian A. Ebels-Tuinbeek, Mayke L. Scholten, Esther Bayraktar-Verver, Debby Zweers, Manoek Schiks, Carolien Kalkman, Tineke Tiemes, Jeanette Mulderij, Katarzyna Dabrowska, Wilma Wijnakker, Riny Van de Loo, Jeanne de Graauw, Giny Reijnierse, Mirjam van der Zeijst, Mariska Scholten, Henk R. Hofmeijer, Antoinette van Dijk-van der Zanden, Dineke J. van Belle, Jan Van Es, Gera Van Buchem, Wendy Zijda, Harald Verheij, Linnea Oldenhof-Janssen, Martina Bader, Marije Löwik, Sandra Stuij, Pascal Vantrimpont, Krista van Aken, Karen Hamilton, Han Blömer, Gabriela van Laerhoven, Raymond Tukkie, Maarten Janssen, Gerard Verdel, Jon Funke Küpper, Bob van Vlies, Caroline Kalkman, Joke Vooges, Marinella Vermaas, Rachel Langenberg, Niek Haenen, Frans Smeets, Arko Scheepmaker, Marcel Grosfeld, Ilvy Van Lieshout, Marleen van den Berg, Marian Wittekoek, Petra Mol, Antionette Stapel, Margaretha Sierevogel, Nancy van der Ven, Annemiek Berkelmans, Eric Viergever, Hanneke Kramer, Wilma Engelen, Karen V. Houwelingen, Thierry X. Wildbergh, Arend Mosterd, Coriet Hobé-Rap, Marjan van Doorn, Petra Bunschoten, Michel Freericks, Mireille Emans, Petra Den Boer-Penning, Els Verlek, Christine Freericks, Cornelis de Nooijer, Christina Welten, Ingrid Groenenberg, Claudia van der Horst, Esther Vonk, Geert Tjeerdsma, Gerard M. Jochemsen, Corinne van Daalen, Ingrid Y. Danse, Lucy Kuipers, Anke Pieterse, Antonius Oomen, Daan de Waard, Willem Jan Flu, Zusan Kromhout, Petra Van der Bij, Rob Feld, Brigitta Hessels-Linnemeijer, Rob Lardinois, Jan L. Posma, Zwanette R. Aukema-Wouda, Marjolijn Hendriks-van Woerden, Desiree van Wijk, Driek P. Beelen, Ingrid H. Hendriks, Jan J. Jonker, Stefanie Schipperen, Vicdan Köse, Gloria Rojas, Linda Goedhart, Hanneke van Meurs, Jacqueline Rijssemus, Lindy Swinkels-Diepenmaat, Marloes de Louw-Jansen, Dominique Bierens-Peters, Willem W. van Kempen, Marianne E. Wittekoek, Irmaina Agous, Geert Schenk, Janneke Wittekoek, Kevin Cox, Deborah F. Julia, Jan J.C. Jonker, Roel Janssen, Melchor Nierman, Hilligje Katerberg, Irene van der Haar, Willem W. Van Kempen, Taco van Mesdag, Leyda M. Alvarez Costa, Manon Schensema, Salomé Zweekhorst, Deborah Font Julia, Lauri Hanewinckel, Joyce Olsthoorn, Johan C. Berends, Arie C. van der Spek, Roy van der Berg, Rob J. Timmermann, Ingrid Boerema, Iryna Mudruk, Anna Khrystoforova, Serhii Kyselov, Yaroslava V. Hilova, Pavlo Logoida, Nataliia A. Sanina, Ilona P. Golikova, Olena O. Nemchyna, Ivan I. Isaichikov, Olga B. Potapova, Iurii V. Gura, Larysa Berestetska, Olena O. Kulianda, Oleksandr Tantsura, Oleksandr S. Kulbachuk, Volodymyr Petsentiy, Ihor Biskub, Tetyana Handych, Oleg Lagkuti, Alyna Gagarina, Taras Chendey, Oksana F. Bilonko, Olena Matova, Larysa Bezrodna, Olena Yarynkina, Tetiana Ovdiienko, Volodymyr Randchenko, Maryna Mospan, Olena Butko, Olga Romanenko, Mykhailo Pavelko, Iryna Sichkaruk, Svitlana O. Lazareva, Olena A. Kudryk, Inessa M. Koltsun, Tetiana Magdalits, Sergei Zadorozhniy, Kira Kompaniiets, Andrii Ivanov, Sergiy Romanenko, Pavlo Kaplan, Vadym Y. Romanov, Oksana P. Mykytyuk, Nataliia S. Zaitseva, Sergiy N. Pyvovar, Lyudmyla Burdeuna, Emerita Serdobinska, Tatiana I. Shevchenko, Igor I. Ivanytskyi, Olena V. Khyzhnyak, Nataliya Kalinkina, Olena Keting, Olena Sklyanna, Olga Kashanska, Anna Shevelok, Marina Khristichenko, Ievgenii Y. Titov, Danilenko O. Oleksander, Nataliia S. Polenova, Nataliia Altunina, Viktoriia Kororaieva, Stanislav Zborovskiy, Leonid Kholopov, Iurii Suliman, Lanna Lukashenko, Stanislav Shvaykin, Olexandr M. Glavatskiy, Roman O. Sychov, Roman L. Kulynych, Oleksandr A. Skarzhevskyi, Nataliia V. Dovgan, Marta Horbach, Olga Cherkasova, Iryna Tyshchenko, Liudmyla Todoriuk, Svitlana Kizim, Nataliia Brodi, Oleksandr Ivanko, Olga Garbarchuk, Liudmyla Alieksieieva, Tetiana L. Shandra, Olena Beregova, Larisa An Bodretska, Svitlana S. Naskalova, Ivanna A. Antoniuk-Shcheglova, Olena V. Bondarenko, Natalia G. Andreeva, Iryna I. Vakalyuk, Olha S. Chovganyuk, Nataliya R. Artemenko, Kiril A. Maltsev, Natalia Kalishevich, Natalia G. Kondratyeva, Svetlana A. Nikitina, Maria V. Martjanova, Anna V. Sokolova, Dmitrii O. Dragunov, Olga Kolesnik, Vera Larina, Oxana V. Tsygankova, Maria Ivanova, Illia A. Karpov, Elena M. Aronova, Ekaterina S. Vedernikova, Ekaterina I. Lubinskaya, Taras Y. Burak, Sergey I. Skichko, Farhad Rasulev, Ekaterina B. Soldatova, Alexander L. Fenin, Ilya I. Laptev, Elena E. Luchinkina, Alexandr Akatov, Natalia V. Polenova, Natalia N. Slavina, Irina N. Korovnika, Marina Yu Prochorova, Regina Shakirova, Elena N. Andreicheva, Olga A. Krasnova, Tinatin V. Lobzhanidze, Tatiana B. Dmitrova, Viktoriya V. Stakhiv, Maria I. Pechatnikova, Alexandra V. Panova, Maria Y. Tipikina, Oxana P. Rotar, Nikolay A. Bokovin, Saule K. Karabalieva, Farid Y. Tumarov, Elena V. Vasileva, Natalya Gennadevna Lozhkina, Ekaterina V. Filippova, Alisa I. Sharkaeva, Ekanerina V. Filippova Deilik, Natalia Yu Tolkacheva, Elena N. Domracheva, Andrey N. Ryabikov, Inga T. Abesadze, Marianna Z. Alugishvili, Elena P. Nikolaeva, Nadezda V. Smirnova, Valentina I. Rodionova, Polina V. Dolovstaya, Igor E. Yunonin, Sergey V. Kadin, Tatyana S. Sveklina, Anna V. Bushmanova, Elena L. Barkova, Irina S. Gomova, Yana V. Brytkova, Tatiana B. Ivanova, Marina Y. Zubareva, Inga Skopets, Lybov A. Galashevskaya, Emilia D. Butinskaya, Olga G. Gusarova, Natalia B. Kalishevich, Yana R. Pavlova, Marianna P Serebrenitskaya, Vitalina F. Grygorieva, Gulnara R. Kuchaeva, Inna A. Vasileva, Gulnara I. Ospanova, Yulia V. Vahrusheva, Irina A. Semenova, Irina E.E. Mikhailova, Olga O. Kvasova, Valeria D. Shurygina, Alexey E. Rivin, Alexey O. Savelyev, Alexey A. Savelyev, Olesya O. Milyaeva, Nadezhda N. Lapshina, Ninel A. Lantsova, Pavel V. Alexandrov, Evgeniy A. Orlikov, Alla Falkovskaya, Tatiana Ripp, Sergei Triss, Stanislav Pekarskiy, Sitkova Ekaterina, Evgeniya N. Zhuravleva, Olga Perova, Galina Kovaleva, Liubov Koroleva, Lydia Mishchenko, Boris P. Garshin, Svetlana A. Kutuzova, Lyudmila I. Provotorova, Igor P. Zadvorny, Olga V. Okhapkina, Anatoly O. Khrustalev, Tatiana Suvorova, Elena S. Shaf, Varvara A. Vershinina, Andrey A. Kozulin, Oxana A. Oleynik, Irina Y. Martynova, Natalia V. Kizhvatova, Alla S. Salasyuk, Vera V. Tsoma, Alla A. Ledyaeva, Elena V. Chumachek, S.C. Blignaut, Tersia Y. Alexander, Chano Du Plessis, Thirumani Govender, Samatha M. Du Toit, Leya Motala, Areesh Gassiep, Christina Naude (Smit), Marli Terblanche, Marlien Snoer (Kruger), Berenice Pillay, De Vries Basson, Marisa E. Theron, Bianca Fouche, Mareli E. Coetzee, Pieter Odendall, Frederik H. Van Wijk, Anna-Mari Conradie, Trudie Van der Westhuizen, Carine Tredoux, Mohamed S. Mookdam, Andie J. Van der Merwe, Karin Snyman, Gerda Smal, Yvonne De Jager, Thomas A. Mabin, Annusca King, Lindy L. Henley, Brenda M. Zwane, Jane Robinson, Marinda Karsten, Andonia M. Page, Valerie Nsabiyumva, Charmaine Krahenbuhl, Jaiprakash D. Patel, Yunus E. Motala, Ayesha Dawood, Nondumiso B. Koza, Lenore M.S. Peters, Shavashni Ramlachan, Wilhelm J. Bodenstein, Pierre Roux, Lizelle Fouche, Cecilia M. Boshoff, Haroon M. Mitha, Fathima Khan, Henry P. Cyster, Helen Cyster, E. C. Wessels, Florence J. Jacobs, Melanie A. Sebastian, Deborah A. Sebastian, Nadia Mahomed, Ignatius P. Immink, Celia Cotzee, Tanja Cronje, Madele Roscher, Maria Le Roux, Yvonne A. Trinder, Renata Wnętrzak-Michalska, Magdalena Piszczek, Andrzej Piela, Ewa Czernecka, Dorota Knychas, Alina Walczak, Izabella Gładysz, Katarzyna Filas, Ewelina Kiluk, Krzysztof Świgło, Iwona Jędrzejczyk, Kamila Łuczyńska, Katarzyna Tymendorf, Wojciech Piesiewicz, Wojciech L. Kinasz, Stefan Samborski, Ilona Bartuś, Gramzyna Latocha Korecka, Ewa Gulaj, Jolanta Sopa, Bogusław Derlaga, Marcin Baisiak, Allicia Kowalisko, Edyta Stainszewska-Marasazlek, Bartosz Szafran, Malgorzata Swiatkiewicz, Artur Racewicz, Sławomir Grycel, Jerzy Supronik, Sylwia Walendziuk, Magdalena Tarantowicz, Agata Stasiak, Anna Sidorowicz-Białynicka, Marek Dwojak, Ewa Jaźwińska-Tarnawska, Katarzyna Kupczyk, Kamila Martowska, Kamila Kulon, Katarzyna Gajda, Bivin Wilson, Krithika Velusamy, Swaidha S. Sadhiq, Bhavani Siddeshi, M. Bhanukumar, Abhishek Srivatsav, Madhan Ramesh, Sri Harsha Chalasani, Mini Johnson, Prashanth Gopu, Jeesa George, Sowmya Reddy, Swetha Tessy Thara Eleena, Damodara Rao Kodem, Haritha N. Nakkella, Padma Kumari Mandula, Anjan Kumar Vuriya, Syamala Rajana, Aruna Kale, Tiwari Rajeev, Raina Jain, Vipin Jain, Srilakshmi Mandayam Adhyapak, Lumin Sheeba, Uma C R, Ramya R, Aditya V. Kulkarni, M.S. Ganachari, Ruma Sambrekar, Mohammad Bilal, Kalyan Chakravarthy, Ravi Badhavath, Sravan Kumar, Meenakshi Simhadri, Farooque Salamuddin, Venkat Prasad, Vivek Dwivedi, Sudha Sarna, Tilak Arora, Deepak Chawla, Archana Sathe, Chaware Gayatree, Ajeet Nanda, Ram Avtar, Jyoti Sharma, Vaibhavi P S, Sasirekha D, Deepthi Kobbajji, Ramya Ningappa, Shwetha Shree, Chandrashekar K, Nandini M R, Sowjanya S, Devika I G, Yashaswini N, Sonika G, Rathna L, Priyanka R, Rupal J. Shrimanker, Lakshmi Vinutha Reddy, K. Sumathi, Babitha Devi, Bina N. Naik, Rohini Manjunath, Rajeshwari Ashok, Tony V. Kunjumon, Jesline Thomas, Shaik Samdhani, Kasthuri Selvam, Poongothai Subramani, Nandakumar Parthasarathy, Nirmal K. Bohra, Anvesh K. Gatla, Cheryl Horbatuk, Julie Sills, E B. Davey, Liz Paramonczyk, Olga Racanelli, Sandy Strybosch, Andre Belanger, Jean Palardy, Alicia Schiffrin, Sylvie Gauthier, Norman Kalyniuk, Shawn D. Whatley, Heather Lappala, Grishma Patel, Matthew Reeve, Catherine Moran, Jody Everitt, Teresa Ferrari, Christine Bouffard, Jirir Frohlich, Gordon Francis, John Mancini, Gregory Bondy, Debbie DeAngelis, Patricia Fulton, David W. Blank, Angela Lombardo, Mylène Roy, Jackie Chow, Hyman Fox, William J. Grootendorst, Angela Hutchinson, Sharon M. Chan, Christie Fitzgerald, Lynn Wilkins, Rebecca L. Raymond, Arlene Reyes, Lavoie Marc André, Denis Fortin, Hélène Ouimet, Thanh-Thao Tôn-Nu, Martine Dussureault, Marie-Hélène Blain, Madeleine Roy, Nathalie Kopajko, Chantal Fleury, Karine Maheux, Gabriela Valentina Ciobotaru, Maria C. Constantinescu, Carmen-Lucia Gherghinescu, Ana-Maria Avram, Ioan Manitiu, Aura Sinpetrean, Lucian Pop, Delia Lupu, Radu Usvat, Ana Petrisor, Nicoleta Dumitru, Camelia Moruju, Adelina Gheorghita, Magda V. Mitu, Cosmin Macarie, Ana Maria Pop, Maria-Catalina Diaconu, Iulia Grancea, Mihaela Cosma, Mihaela Crisan, Elizabeth Herron, Paul Nestel, Sally B. Kay, Kaye S. Carter, Imran Badshah, Ashley Makepeace, Jocelyn Drinkwater, Michelle England, Azette Rafei, Kylie Patterson, Alicia Jenkins, Sybil McAuley, Sue M. Kent, Joy E. Vibert, Leonie Perrett, Thomas David, Samantha L. Kaye, Monika O’Connor, Nimalie J. Perera, Nicole T. Lai, Kerry A. Kearins, Christinia Dicamillo, Heather Anderson, Louise Ferguson, Sharon D. Radtke, Charles T. Thamarappillil, Janice M. Boys, Anita K. Long, Toni Shanahan, Michael Nyguyen, Nicole Forrest, Gill Tulloch, Della Greenwell, Sarah L. Price, Aye N. Tint, Priya K. Sumithran, Tamara L. Debreceni, Lisa Walker, Mary Caruana, Kira Edwards, Maria Stathopoulos, Cilla Haywood, Dimitar Sajkov, Sharen Pringle, Anne Tabner, Kathrina Bartolay, Chamindi Abeyratne, Kylie Bragg, Patrick Mulhern, Peter Purnell, Lyn Williams, Jane Hamlyn, Aurelia Connelly, Jan Hoffman, Samantha Bailey, Jane Kerr, Zarnia Morrison, Sarah Maeder, Roberta McEwan, Prasanna Kunasekera, Patrice McGregor, Jo Young, Sharon Berry, Rick Cutfield, Michelle Choe, Catherine McNamara, Narrinder K. Shergill, Petra Crone, Miles G. Williams, Keith Dyson, Diana H. Schmid, Audrey C. Doak, Melissa Spooner, Colin Edwards, Anne Turner, Grainne M. McAnnalley, Raewyn A. Fisher, Fraser B. Hamilton, Denis H. Friedlander, Melissa R. Kirk, Jayne E. Scales, Marguerite A. McLelland, Neelam A. Dalman, Cathy E. Vickers, Carolyn Jackson, Wendy Coleman, Phillip I. Garden, and Wendy F. Arnold
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Rate ratio, Double-Blind Method, Ischemia, Risk Factors, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Bypass, Stroke, Aged, business.industry, Unstable angina, Hazard ratio, Absolute risk reduction, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Number needed to treat, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background: Despite advances in surgery and pharmacotherapy, there remains significant residual ischemic risk after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Methods: In REDUCE-IT (Reduction of Cardiovascular Events With Icosapent Ethyl–Intervention Trial), a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, statin-treated patients with controlled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemia were randomized to 4 g daily of icosapent ethyl or placebo. They experienced a 25% reduction in risk of a primary efficacy end point (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for unstable angina) and a 26% reduction in risk of a key secondary efficacy end point (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) when compared with placebo. The current analysis reports on the subgroup of patients from the trial with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Of the 8179 patients randomized in REDUCE-IT, a total of 1837 (22.5%) had a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, with 897 patients randomized to icosapent ethyl and 940 to placebo. Baseline characteristics were similar between treatment groups. Randomization to icosapent ethyl was associated with a significant reduction in the primary end point (hazard ratio [HR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.63–0.92]; P =0.004), in the key secondary end point (HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.56–0.87]; P =0.001), and in total (first plus subsequent or recurrent) ischemic events (rate ratio, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.50–0.81]; P =0.0002) compared with placebo. This yielded an absolute risk reduction of 6.2% (95% CI, 2.3%–10.2%) in first events, with a number needed to treat of 16 (95% CI, 10–44) during a median follow-up time of 4.8 years. Safety findings were similar to the overall study: beyond an increased rate of atrial fibrillation/flutter requiring hospitalization for at least 24 hours (5.0% vs 3.1%; P =0.03) and a nonsignificant increase in bleeding, occurrences of adverse events were comparable between groups. Conclusions: In REDUCE-IT patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, treatment with icosapent ethyl was associated with significant reductions in first and recurrent ischemic events. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT01492361.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Autism incidence and spatial analysis in more than 7 million pupils in English schools: a retrospective, longitudinal, school registry study

Author: Andres Roman-Urrestarazu, Justin C Yang, Robin van Kessel, Varun Warrier, Guillaume Dumas, Hannah Jongsma, Gabriel Gatica-Bahamonde, Carrie Allison, Fiona E Matthews, Simon Baron-Cohen, Carol Brayne, RS: CAPHRI - R2 - Creating Value-Based Health Care, International Health, Baron-Cohen, Simon [0000-0001-9217-2544], Brayne, Carol [0000-0001-5307-663X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Male, Spatial Analysis, Whites, Incidence, Autistic Disorder/epidemiology, White People, RJ101 Child Health. Child health services, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Humans, Female, Registries, Autistic Disorder, Retrospective Studies, Language
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Understanding how certain factors affect autism incidence can help to identify inequities in diagnostic access. We aimed to investigate the incidence of autism in England as a function of geography and sociodemographics, examining spatial distribution across health service boundaries.METHODS: In this retrospective, longitudinal, school registry study, we sourced data for the years 2014-17 from the summer school census, which is a component of the National Pupil Database, a government registry of pupils under state education in England. Our main outcome was the incidence of autism in the English state-funded education system, defined by the amount of new autism-specific Education, Health and Care Plans or autism-specific special education needs and disability support recorded during each summer school census year since the 2014 baseline. After excluding prevalent cases in 2014, we calculated unadjusted incidence and age-adjusted, sex-adjusted incidence per 100 000 person-years per subsequent school year and by various sociodemographic categories and local authority districts. We report spatial effects using local indicators of spatial association. We used a three-level mixed-effects logistic regression model with two random intercepts (lower-layer super output area [a geographical area in England containing 1000-3000 residents] and pupil identifier) to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for autism incidence, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, claimed eligibility for free school meals, ethnic density quintile, Index of Multiple Deprivation quintile, first language spoken at home, and year, with our reference category being White girls without claimed eligibility for free school meals who speak English as their first language.FINDINGS: Between 2014 and 2017, our total sample included 31 580 512 person-years and 102 338 newly diagnosed autistic pupils, corresponding to an unadjusted annual autism incidence of 429·1 cases per 100 000 person-years (95% CI 426·4-431·7) and an age-adjusted, sex-adjusted annual incidence of 426·9 cases per 100 000 person-years (423·5-430·4). The adjusted incidence of autism was slightly higher in 2014-15 than in 2015-16 or 2016-17, and, of the age groups, pupils aged 1-3 years, 4-6 years, and 10-12 years had the highest incidence of autism. Adjusted autism incidence in boys was 3·9-times the incidence in girls (668·6 cases per 100 000 person-years [95% CI 662·5-674·6] vs 173·2 cases per 100 000 person-years [170·1-176·3]). Across ethnic groups, adjusted incidence was highest in pupils who had an unclassified ethnicity (599·4 cases per 100 000 person-years [574·5-624·3]) or were Black (466·9 cases per 100 000 person-years [450·8-483·0]). However, in our fully adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression model, we observed lower odds of autism among Asian (OR 0·65 [0·59-0·71]), Black (0·84 [0·77-0·92]), and Chinese (0·62 [0·42-0·92]) girls compared with White girls when these groups had not claimed free school meals and spoke English as a first language. Boys from all ethnicities irrespective of first language spoken and free school meals status had increased odds of autism compared with White girls with no claimed eligibility for free school meals who spoke English as their first language. We also found that claimed free school meal eligibility, first language spoken, sex, and ethnicity differentially impacted the odds of autism. Our spatial analysis showed significant spatial autocorrelation across lower-layer super output areas in England, with 2338 hotspots (high-incidence areas surrounded by other high-incidence areas).INTERPRETATION: The incidence of autism varies across sex, age, ethnicity, and geographical location. Environmental and social factors might interact with autism aetiology. Speaking a language other than English and economic hardship might increase access barriers to autism diagnostic services, autism-specific Education, Health and Care Plans, and school-level support.FUNDING: The Commonwealth Fund, the Institute for Data Valorization, the Fonds de recherche du Québec-Santé, Calcul Quebec, the Digital Research Alliance of Canada, the Wellcome Trust, the Innovative Medicines Initiative, the Autism Centre of Excellence, the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative, the Templeton World Charitable Fund, the Medical Research Council, the National Institute for Health and Care Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and the National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration East of England-Population Evidence and Data Science.
Published: 2022

26. Pushing the boundaries: A qualitative study of how stem women adapted to disrupted work–nonwork boundaries during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Ellen Ernst Kossek, Tracy L. Dumas, Matthew M. Piszczek, and Tammy D. Allen
Subjects: Technology, Engineering, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Humans, Female, Pandemics, Applied Psychology
Abstract: National reports widely publicized that the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic's disruption of work-nonwork boundaries impacted women's careers negatively, as many exited their jobs to manage nonwork demands. We know less about the adaptations made by highly career-invested women to remain in the workforce in occupations where they are extremely under-represented. Based on qualitative data from 763 academic Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) women at 202 universities, we examined adaptation to disrupted work-nonwork boundaries and identified workplace contextual features associated with these adaptations. Results show that STEM women varied in their adaptation. Many women adapted their professional image management approaches: From concealing nonwork roles-particularly when in less supportive contexts, to revealing them-often to challenge existing ideal worker norms and advocate for change. Also, women adapted through varying forms of role sacrifice; trading off one role's execution for another, mental detachment through psychological role withdrawal, or abandoning role duties through behavioral role exit. Notably, some sacrificed their nonwork roles, although the dominant media narrative highlights women sacrificing work roles. Work contextual features associated with boundary management adaptation include structural support (e.g., flexibility) and social support (e.g., empathy). Results illuminate the complex decisions faced by STEM women when they lose the scaffolding supporting their work-nonwork interface. Moreover, the results have practical and theoretical implications for advancing workforce gender equity, and for supporting all employees' work-nonwork boundary management. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

Author: Niemi, MEK, Karjalainen, J, Liao, RG, Neale, BM, Daly, M, Ganna, A, Pathak, GA, Andrews, SJ, Kanai, M, Veerapen, K, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Schulte, EC, Striano, P, Marttila, M, Minica, C, Marouli, E, Karim, MA, Wendt, FR, Savage, J, Sloofman, L, Butler-Laporte, G, Kim, H-N, Kanoni, S, Okada, Y, Byun, J, Han, Y, Uddin, MJ, Smith, GD, Willer, CJ, Buxbaum, JD, Mehtonen, J, Finucane, H, Cordioli, M, Martin, AR, Zhou, W, Pasaniuc, B, Julienne, H, Aschard, H, Shi, H, Yengo, L, Polimanti, R, Ghoussaini, M, Schwartzentruber, J, Dunham, I, Chwialkowska, K, Francescatto, M, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, MK, Davis, L, Lee, S, Priest, J, Renieri, A, Sankaran, VG, van Heel, D, Deelen, P, Richards, JB, Nakanishi, T, Biesecker, L, Kerchberger, VE, Kenneth, J, Mari, F, Bernasconi, A, Ceri, S, Canakoglu, A, Wolford, B, Faucon, A, Dutta, AK, Schurmann, C, Harry, E, Birney, E, Nguyen, H, Nasir, J, Kaunisto, M, Solomonson, M, Dueker, N, Vadgama, N, Limou, S, Rahmouni, S, Mbarek, H, Darwish, D, Uddin, MM, Albertos, R, Perez-Tur, J, Li, R, Folkersen, L, Moltke, I, Koelling, N, Teumer, A, Kousathanas, A, Utrilla, A, Verdugo, RA, Zarate, R, Medina-Gomez, C, Gomez-Cabrero, D, Carnero-Montoro, E, Cadilla, CL, Moreno-Estrada, A, Garmendia, A, Moya, L, Sedaghati-Khayat, B, Boua, PR, Fave, M-J, Francioli, L, Lemacon, A, Migeotte, I, Patel, S, Varnai, R, Szentpeteri, JL, Sipeky, C, Colombo, F, von Hohenstaufen, K, Lio, P, Vallerga, C, Wang, Q, Tanigawa, Y, Im, H, Han, C, Song, H, Lim, J, Lee, Y, Kim, S, Im, S, Atanasovska, B, Ahmad, HF, Boer, C, Jansen, P, Franke, L, Kaja, E, Pasko, D, Kennis-Szilagyi, I, Kornilov, SA, Prijatelj, V, Prokic, I, Sivanadhan, I, Perumal, S, Esmaeeli, S, Pearson, NM, Auton, A, Shelton, JF, Shastri, AJ, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, O'Connell, J, Ye, C, Weldon, CH, Perera, M, O'Leary, K, Tuck, M, O'Brien, T, Meltzer, D, O'Donnell, P, Nutescu, E, Yang, G, Alarcon, C, Herrmann, S, Mazurek, S, Banagan, J, Hamidi, Z, Barbour, A, Raffat, N, Moreno, D, Friedman, P, Ferwerda, B, van de Beek, D, Brouwer, MC, Vlaar, APJ, Wiersinga, WJ, Posthuma, D, Tissink, E, Zwinderman, AHK, Uffelmann, E, van Agtmael, M, Algera, AG, van Baarle, F, Bax, D, Beudel, M, Bogaard, HJ, Bomers, M, Bonta, PI, Bos, L, Botta, M, de Brabander, J, de Bree, G, de Bruin, S, Bugiani, M, Bulle, E, Chouchane, O, Cloherty, A, Dongelmans, D, Elbers, P, Fleuren, L, Geerlings, S, Geerts, B, Geijtenbeek, T, Girbes, A, Goorhuis, B, Grobusch, MP, Hafkamp, F, Hagens, L, Hamann, J, Harris, V, Hemke, R, Hermans, SM, Heunks, L, Hollmann, M, Horn, J, Hovius, JW, de Jong, MD, Koning, R, van Mourik, N, Nellen, J, Nossent, EJ, Paulus, F, Peters, E, van der Poll, T, Preckel, B, Prins, JM, Raasveld, J, Reijnders, T, Schinkel, M, Schultz, MJ, Schuurman, A, Sigaloff, K, Smit, M, Stijnis, CS, Stilma, W, Teunissen, C, Thoral, P, Tsonas, A, van der Valk, M, Veelo, D, de Vries, H, van Vugt, M, Wouters, D, Minnaar, RP, Kromhout, A, van Uffelen, KWJ, Wolterman, RA, Roberts, G, Park, D, Ball, CA, Coignet, M, McCurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Hong, EL, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, AH, Guntz, J, Beguin, Y, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Bouysran, Y, Busson, A, Peyrassol, X, Wilkin, F, Pichon, B, Smits, G, Vandernoot, I, Goffard, J-C, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Jadot, L, Azarzar, S, Dellot, P, Gofflot, S, Claassen, S, Bertrand, A, Parzibut, G, Clarinval, M, Moermans, C, Malaise, O, El Kandoussi, K, Thonon, R, Huynen, P, Mesdagh, A, Melo, S, Jacques, N, Di Valentin, E, Giroule, F, Collignon, A, Radermecker, C, Lebrun, M, Peree, H, Latour, S, Barada, O, Sanchez, J, Josse, C, Boujemla, B, Meunier, M, Mariavelle, E, Anania, S, Gazon, H, Juszczak, D, Fadeur, M, Camby, S, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Henket, M, Leonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J-B, Sauvage, A-S, Von Frenckell, C, Mni, M, Wery, M, Staderoli, A, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Morrison, DR, Mooser, V, Forgetta, V, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, Mamlouk, N, Kimchi, N, Afrasiabi, Z, Rezk, N, Vulesevic, B, Bouab, M, Guzman, C, Petitjean, L, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Afilalo, J, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, Brenner, B, Brassard, N, Durand, M, Schurr, E, Lepage, P, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Chasse, M, Kaufmann, DE, Lathrop, GM, Adra, D, Davis, LK, Cox, NJ, Below, JE, Sealock, JM, Faucon, AB, Shuey, MM, Polikowsky, HG, Petty, LE, Shaw, DM, Chen, H-H, Zhu, W, Ludwig, KU, Schroeder, J, Maj, C, Rolker, S, Noethen, MM, Fazaal, J, Keitel, V, Jensen, B-EO, Feldt, T, Kurth, I, Marx, N, Dreher, M, Pink, I, Cornberg, M, Illig, T, Lehmann, C, Schommers, P, Augustin, M, Rybniker, J, Knopp, L, Eggermann, T, Volland, S, Altmueller, J, Berger, MM, Brenner, T, Hinney, A, Witzke, O, Bals, R, Herr, C, Ludwig, N, Walter, J, Fuchsberger, C, Pattaro, C, De Grandi, A, Pramstaller, P, Emmert, D, Melotti, R, Foco, L, Mascalzoni, D, Gogele, M, Domingues, F, Hicks, A, Gignoux, CR, Wicks, SJ, Crooks, K, Barnes, KC, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Chavan, S, Goldstein, DB, Kiryluk, K, Sengupta, S, Chung, W, Reilly, MP, Khan, A, Wang, C, Povysil, G, Bhardwaj, N, Gharavi, AG, Ionita-Laza, I, Shang, N, O'Byrne, SM, Nandakumar, R, Menon, A, So, YS, Hod, E, Pendrick, D, Park, S-K, Kim, H-L, Kang, CK, Lee, H-J, Song, K-H, Yoon, KJ, Paik, N-J, Seok, W, Yoon, H, Joo, E-J, Chang, Y, Ryu, S, Park, WB, Park, JS, Park, KU, Ham, SY, Jung, J, Kim, ES, Kim, HB, Ellinghaus, D, Degenhardt, F, Caceres, M, Juzenas, S, Lenz, TL, Albillos, A, Julia, A, Heidecker, B, Garcia, F, Kurth, F, Tran, F, Hanses, F, Zoller, H, Holter, JC, Fernandez, J, Sander, LE, Rosenstiel, P, Koehler, P, de Cid, R, Asselta, R, Schreiber, S, Hehr, U, Prati, D, Baselli, G, Valenti, L, Bujanda, L, Banales, JM, Duga, S, D'Amato, M, Romero-Gomez, M, Buti, M, Invernizzi, P, Franke, A, Hov, JR, Karlsen, TH, Folseraas, T, Maya-Miles, D, Teles, A, Azuure, C, Wacker, EM, Uellendahl-Werth, F, Elabd, H, Arora, J, Lerga-Jaso, J, Wienbrandt, L, Ruehlemann, MC, Wendorff, M, Vadla, MS, Lenning, OB, Oezer, O, Myhre, R, Raychaudhuri, S, Tanck, A, Gassner, C, Hemmrich-Stanisak, G, Kaessens, J, Basso, MEF, Schulzky, M, Wittig, M, Braun, N, Wesse, T, Albrecht, W, Yi, X, Ortiz, AB, Garrido Chercoles, A, Ruiz, A, Mantovani, A, Holten, AR, Mayer, A, Cherubini, A, Protti, A, Aghemo, A, Gerussi, A, Ramirez, A, Braun, A, Barreira, A, Lleo, A, Kildal, AB, Glueck, A, Carreras Nolla, A, Latiano, A, Dyrhol-Riise, AM, Muscatello, A, Voza, A, Rando-Segura, A, Solier, A, Karina, B, Cortes, B, Mateos, B, Nafria-Jimenez, B, Schaefer, B, Bellinghausen, C, Ferrando, C, Quereda, C, Skurk, C, Thibeault, C, Spinner, CD, Lange, C, Hu, C, Cappadona, C, Bianco, C, Sancho, C, Hoff, DAL, Galimberti, D, Jimenez, D, Pestana, D, Toapanta, D, Azzolini, E, Scarpini, E, Helbig, ET, Urrechaga, E, Paraboschi, EM, Pontali, E, Reverter, E, Navas, E, Arana, E, Garcia Sanchez, F, Ceriotti, F, Malvestiti, F, Mesonero, F, Pezzoli, G, Lamorte, G, Neb, H, My, I, Hernandez, I, de Rojas, I, Galvan-Femenia, I, Heyckendorf, J, Badia, JR, Schneider, J, Goikoetxea, J, Kraft, J, Mueller, KE, Gaede, KI, Garcia-Etxebarria, K, Tonby, K, Heggelund, L, Izquierdo-Sanchez, L, Sumoy, L, Lippert, LJ, Terranova, L, Garbarino, L, Tellez, L, Roade, L, Ostadreza, M, Intxausti, M, Kogevinas, M, Gutierrez-Stampa, MA, Vehreschild, MJGT, Marquie, M, Castoldi, M, Cecconi, M, Boada, M, Seilmaier, MJ, Mazzocco, M, Rodriguez-Gandia, M, Imaz Ayo, N, Blay, N, Martinez, N, Cornely, OA, Palmieri, O, Tentorio, P, Rodrigues, PM, Espana, PP, Hoffmann, P, Bacher, P, Suwalski, P, de Pablo, R, Nieto, R, Badalamenti, S, Ciesek, S, Bombace, S, Wilfling, S, Brunak, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Ripke, S, Bahmer, T, Landmesser, U, Protzer, U, Rimoldi, V, Skogen, V, Andrade, V, Moreno, V, Poller, W, Farre, X, Wang, X, Khodamoradi, Y, Karadeniz, Z, de Salazar, A, Palom, A, Garcia-Fernandez, A-E, Blanco-Grau, A, Zanella, A, Bandera, A, Nebel, A, Biondi, A, Caba Llero-Garralda, A, Gori, A, Lind, A, Fracanzani, AL, Peschuck, A, Pesenti, A, De la Horra, C, Milani, C, Paccapelo, C, Angelini, C, Cea, C, Muniz-Diaz, E, Sandoval, E, Calderon, EJ, Solligard, E, Aziz, F, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, Peyvandi, F, Blasi, F, Medrano, FJ, Rodriguez-Frias, F, Mueller, F, Grasselli, G, Costantino, G, Cardamone, G, Foti, G, Matullo, G, Kurihara, H, Afset, JE, Damas, JK, Ampuero, J, Martin, J, Erdmann, J, Bergan, J, Goerg, S, Ferrusquia-Acosta, J, Hernandez Quero, J, Delgado, J, Guerrero, JM, Risnes, K, Bettini, LR, Moreira, L, Gustad, LT, Santoro, L, Scudeller, L, Riveiro-Barciela, M, Schaefer, M, Carrabba, M, Valsecchi, MG, Hernandez-Tejero, M, Acosta-Herrera, M, D'Angio, M, Baldini, M, Cazzaniga, M, Ciccarelli, M, Bocciolone, M, Miozzo, M, Chueca, N, Montano, N, Faverio, P, Preatoni, P, Bonfanti, P, Omodei, P, Castro, P, Ferrer, R, Gualtierotti, R, Gallego-Duran, R, Morilla, R, Haider, S, Marsal, S, Aneli, S, Pelusi, S, Bosari, S, Aliberti, S, Dudman, S, Zheng, T, Pumarola, T, Gonzalez Cejudo, T, Monzani, V, Friaza, V, Peter, W, Dopazo, X, May, S, Grimsrud, MM, Gudbjartsson, DF, Stefansson, K, Sulem, P, Sveinbjornsson, G, Melsted, P, Norddahl, G, Moore, KHS, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Holm, H, Alarcon-Riquelme, ME, Bernardo, D, Martinez-Bueno, M, Rojo Rello, S, Magi, R, Milani, L, Metspalu, A, Laisk, T, Lall, K, Lepamets, M, Esko, T, Reimann, E, Naaber, P, Laane, E, Pesukova, J, Peterson, P, Kisand, K, Tabri, J, Allos, R, Hensen, K, Starkopf, J, Ringmets, I, Tamm, A, Kallaste, A, Alavere, H, Metsalu, K, Puusepp, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Rivolta, C, Bochud, P-Y, Bibert, S, Boillat, N, Nussle, SG, Albrich, W, Quinodoz, M, Kamdar, D, Suh, N, Neofytos, D, Erard, V, Voide, C, Bochud, PY, Friolet, R, Vollenweider, P, Pagani, JL, Oddo, M, zu Bentrup, FM, Conen, A, Clerc, O, Marchetti, O, Guillet, A, Guyat-Jacques, C, Foucras, S, Rime, M, Chassot, J, Jaquet, M, Viollet, RM, Lannepoudenx, Y, Portopena, L, Desgranges, F, Filippidis, P, Guery, B, Haefliger, D, Kampouri, EE, Manuel, O, Munting, A, Iou-Olivgeris, MP, Regina, J, Rochat-Stettler, L, Suttels, V, Tadini, E, Tschopp, J, Van Singer, M, Viala, B, Boillat-Blanco, N, Brahier, T, Hugli, O, Meuwly, JY, Pantet, O, Bochud, M, D'Acremont, V, Younes, SE, Albrich, WC, Cerny, A, O'Mahony, L, von Mering, C, Frischknecht, M, Kleger, G-R, Filipovic, M, Kahlert, CR, Wozniak, H, Negro, TR, Pugin, J, Bouras, K, Knapp, C, Egger, T, Perret, A, Montillier, P, di Bartolomeo, C, Barda, B, Carreras, A, Mercader, JM, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castano-Vinyals, G, Dobano, C, Gori, M, Mondelli, MU, Castelli, F, Vaghi, M, Rusconi, S, Montagnani, F, Bargagli, E, Franchi, F, Mazzei, MA, Cantarini, L, Tacconi, D, Feri, M, Scala, R, Spargi, G, Nencioni, C, Bandini, M, Caldarelli, GP, Spagnesi, M, Canaccini, A, Ognibene, A, Monforte, AD, Girardis, M, Antinori, A, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Scotton, PG, Panese, S, Scaggiante, R, Della Monica, M, Capasso, M, Fiorentino, G, Castori, M, Aucella, F, Di Biagio, A, Masucci, L, Valente, S, Mandala, M, Zucchi, P, Giannattasio, F, Coviello, DA, Mussini, C, Bosio, G, Tavecchia, L, Crotti, L, Rizzi, M, La Rovere, MT, Sarzi-Braga, S, Bussotti, M, Ravaglia, S, Artuso, R, Perrella, A, Romani, D, Bergomi, P, Catena, E, Vincenti, A, Ferri, C, Grassi, D, Pessina, G, Tumbarello, M, Di Pietro, M, Sabrina, R, Luchi, S, Barbieri, C, Acquilini, D, Andreucci, E, Paciosi, F, Segala, FV, Tiseo, G, Falcone, M, Lista, M, Poscente, M, De Vivo, O, Petrocelli, P, Guarnaccia, A, Baroni, S, Perticaroli, V, Furini, S, Dei, S, Benetti, E, Picchiotti, N, Sanarico, M, Pinoli, P, Raimondi, F, Biscarini, F, Stella, A, Bergomi, M, Zguro, K, Capitani, K, Tanfoni, M, Fallerini, C, Daga, S, Baldassarri, M, Fava, F, Frullanti, E, Valentino, F, Doddato, G, Giliberti, A, Tita, R, Amitrano, S, Bruttini, M, Croci, S, Meloni, I, Mencarelli, MA, Lo Rizzo, C, Pinto, AM, Beligni, G, Tommasi, A, Di Sarno, L, Palmieri, M, Carriero, ML, Alaverdian, D, Iuso, N, Inchingolo, G, Busani, S, Bruno, R, Vecchia, M, Belli, MA, Mantovani, S, Ludovisi, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Antoni, MD, Zanella, I, Siano, M, Emiliozzi, A, Fabbiani, M, Rossetti, B, Zanelli, G, Bergantini, L, D'Alessandro, M, Cameli, P, Bennet, D, Anedda, F, Marcantonio, S, Scolletta, S, Guerrini, S, Conticini, E, Frediani, B, Spertilli, C, Donati, A, Guidelli, L, Corridi, M, Croci, L, Piacentini, P, Desanctis, E, Cappelli, S, Verzuri, A, Anemoli, V, Pancrazi, A, Lorubbio, M, Merlini, E, Miraglia, FG, Venturelli, S, Cossarizza, A, Vergori, A, Gabrieli, A, Riva, A, Andretta, F, Gatti, F, Parisi, SG, Baratti, S, Piscopo, C, Russo, R, Andolfo, I, Iolascon, A, Carella, M, Merla, G, Squeo, GM, Raggi, P, Marciano, C, Perna, R, Bassetti, M, Sanguinetti, M, Giorli, A, Salerni, L, Parravicini, P, Menatti, E, Trotta, T, Coiro, G, Lena, F, Martinelli, E, Mancarella, S, Gabbi, C, Maggiolo, F, Ripamonti, D, Bachetti, T, Suardi, C, Parati, G, Botta, G, Di Domenico, P, Rancan, I, Bianchi, F, Colombo, R, van Heel, DA, Hunt, KA, Trembath, RC, Huang, QQ, Martin, HC, Mason, D, Trivedi, B, Wright, J, Finer, S, Griffiths, CJ, Akhtar, S, Anwar, M, Arciero, E, Ashraf, S, Breen, G, Chung, R, Curtis, CJ, Chowdhury, M, Colligan, G, Deloukas, P, Durham, C, Griffiths, C, Hurles, M, Hussain, S, Islam, K, Lavery, C, Lee, SH, Lerner, R, MacArthur, D, MacLaughlin, B, Martin, H, Miah, S, Newman, B, Safa, N, Tahmasebi, F, Smith, AV, Boughton, AP, Li, KW, LeFaive, J, Annis, A, Jannes, CE, Krieger, JE, Pereira, AC, Velho, M, Marques, E, Lima, IR, Tada, MT, Valino, K, McCarthy, M, Rosenberger, C, Lee, JE, Chang, D, Hammer, C, Hunkapiller, J, Mahajan, A, Pendergrass, S, Sucheston-Campbell, L, Yaspan, B, Lee, HS, Shin, E, Jang, HY, Kym, S, Kim, Y-S, Jeong, H, Kwon, KT, Kim, S-W, Kim, JY, Jang, YR, Kim, HA, Lee, JY, Choe, K-W, Kang, YM, Jee, SH, Jung, KJ, Parikh, V, Ashley, E, Wheeler, M, Rivas, M, Bustamante, C, Pinksy, B, Febbo, P, Farh, K, Schroth, GP, deSouza, F, Dalton, K, Christle, J, Deboever, C, Szalma, S, Rubinacci, S, Delaneau, O, Gorzynski, J, de Jong, H, Sutton, S, Youlton, N, Joshi, R, Jimenez-Morales, D, Hughes, C, Amar, D, Ioannidis, A, Hershman, S, Kirillova, A, Seo, K, Huang, Y, Shoura, M, Hammond, N, Watson, N, Raja, A, Huang, C, Sahoo, M, Wang, H, Zhen, J, Rakitko, A, Ilinsky, V, Yermakovich, D, Popov, I, Chernitsov, A, Kovalenko, E, Krasnenko, A, Plotnikov, N, Stetsenko, I, Kim, A, Cirulli, ET, Barrett, KMS, Bolze, A, White, S, Washington, NL, Lu, JT, Riffle, S, Tanudjaja, F, III, RJM, Leonetti, N, Neveux, I, Dabe, S, Grzymski, JJ, Minano, JIE, Aguirre, LA, Lopez-Collazo, E, Pazos, MDLM, Cerrato, L, Lozano-Rodriguez, R, Avendano-Ortiz, J, Terron Arcos, V, Marina Montalban-Hernandez, K, Valentin Quiroga, J, Pascual-Iglesias, A, Maroun-Eid, C, Martin-Quiros, A, Namkoong, H, Imoto, S, Katayama, K, Fukunaga, K, Kitagawa, Y, Sato, T, Hasegawa, N, Kumanogoh, A, Kimura, A, Ai, M, Tokunaga, K, Kanai, T, Miyano, S, Ogawa, S, Edahiro, R, Sonehara, K, Shirai, Y, Ishii, M, Kabata, H, Masaki, K, Kamata, H, Ikemura, S, Chubachi, S, Okamori, S, Terai, H, Tanaka, H, Morita, A, Lee, H, Asakura, T, Sasaki, J, Morisaki, H, Uwamino, Y, Nanki, K, Mikami, Y, Tomono, K, Kato, K, Matsuda, F, Takahashi, M, Hizawa, N, Takeda, Y, Hirata, H, Shiroyama, T, Miyawaki, S, Suzuki, K, Maeda, Y, Nii, T, Noda, Y, Niitsu, T, Adachi, Y, Enomoto, T, Amiya, S, Hara, R, Takahashi, K, Anzai, T, Hasegawa, T, Ito, S, Koike, R, Endo, A, Uchimura, Y, Miyazaki, Y, Honda, T, Tateishi, T, Tohda, S, Ichimura, N, Sonobe, K, Sassa, C, Nakajima, J, Nannya, Y, Omae, Y, Harada, N, Hiki, M, Takagi, H, Nakamura, A, Tagaya, E, Kawana, M, Arimura, K, Ishiguro, T, Takayanagi, N, Isono, T, Takaku, Y, Takano, K, Anan, R, Nakajima, Y, Nakano, Y, Nishio, K, Ueda, S, Hayashi, R, Tateno, H, Hase, I, Yoshida, S, Suzuki, S, Mitamura, K, Saito, F, Ueda, T, Azuma, M, Nagasaki, T, Yasui, Y, Hasegawa, Y, Mutoh, Y, Yoshiyama, T, Shoko, T, Kojima, M, Adachi, T, Ishikawa, M, Watanabe, K, Manabe, T, Ito, F, Fukui, T, Funatsu, Y, Koh, H, Hirai, Y, Kawashima, H, Narita, A, Niwa, K, Sekikawa, Y, Yoshiya, K, Yoshihara, T, Suzuki, Y, Nakayama, S, Masuzawa, K, Nishi, K, Nishitsuji, M, Tani, M, Inoue, T, Hirano, T, Kobayashi, K, Miyazawa, N, Kimura, Y, Sado, R, Ogura, T, Kitamura, H, Murohashi, K, Nakachi, I, Baba, R, Arai, D, Fuke, S, Saito, H, Kuwahara, N, Fujiwara, A, Okada, T, Baba, T, Noda, J, Mashimo, S, Yagi, K, Shiomi, T, Hashiguchi, M, Odani, T, Mochimaru, T, Oyamada, Y, Mori, N, Izumi, N, Nagata, K, Taki, R, Murakami, K, Yamada, M, Sugiura, H, Hayashi, K, Shimizu, T, Gon, Y, Fujitani, S, Tsuchida, T, Yoshida, T, Kagaya, T, Kita, T, Sakagami, S, Kimizuka, Y, Kawana, A, Nakamura, Y, Ishikura, H, Takata, T, Kikuchi, T, Taniyama, D, Nakamura, M, Kodama, N, Kaneyama, Y, Maeda, S, Nagasaki, Y, Okamoto, M, Ishihara, S, Ito, A, Chihara, Y, Takeuchi, M, Onoi, K, Hashimoto, N, Wakahara, K, Ando, A, Masuda, M, Wakabayashi, A, Watanabe, H, Sageshima, H, Nakada, T-A, Abe, R, Shimada, T, Kawamura, K, Ichikado, K, Nishiyama, K, Yamasaki, M, Hashimoto, S, Kusaka, Y, Ohba, T, Isogai, S, Takada, M, Kanda, H, Komase, Y, Sano, F, Asano, K, Oguma, T, Harada, M, Takahashi, T, Shibusawa, T, Abe, S, Kono, Y, Togashi, Y, Izumo, T, Inomata, M, Awano, N, Ogata, T, Kanehiro, A, Ozaki, S, Fuchimoto, Y, Ogura, S, Yoshida, K, Beppu, S, Fukuyama, S, Eriguchi, Y, Yonekawa, A, Inoue, Y, Yamagata, K, Chiba, S, Narumoto, O, Nagai, H, Ooshima, N, Motegi, M, Sagara, H, Tanaka, A, Ohta, S, Shibata, Y, Tanino, Y, Sato, Y, Yamada, Y, Hashino, T, Shinoki, M, Iwagoe, H, Imamura, T, Umeda, A, Shimada, H, Endo, M, Hayashi, S, Nakano, S, Yatomi, M, Maeno, T, Ishii, T, Utsugi, M, Ono, A, Kanaoka, K, Ihara, S, Komuta, K, Boezen, M, Claringbould, A, Lopera, E, Warmerdam, R, Vonk, JM, van Blokland, I, Lanting, P, Ori, APS, Obeidat, M, Cordero, AIH, Sin, DD, Bosse, Y, Joubert, P, Hao, K, Nickle, D, Timens, W, van den Berge, M, Feng, Y-CA, Mercader, J, Weiss, ST, Karlson, EW, Smoller, JW, Murphy, SN, Meigs, JB, Woolley, AE, Green, RC, Perez, EF, Zollner, S, Wang, J, Beck, A, Sloofman, LG, Ascolillo, S, Sebra, RP, Collins, BL, Levy, T, Sealfon, SC, Jordan, DM, Thompson, RC, Gettler, K, Chaudhary, K, Belbin, GM, Preuss, M, Hoggart, C, Choi, S, Underwood, SJ, Salib, I, Britvan, B, Keller, K, Tang, L, Peruggia, M, Hiester, LL, Niblo, K, Aksentijevich, A, Labkowsky, A, Karp, A, Zlatopolsky, M, Zyndorf, M, Charney, AW, Beckmann, ND, Schadt, EE, Abul-Husn, NS, Cho, JH, Itan, Y, Kenny, EE, Loos, RJF, Nadkarni, GN, Do, R, O'Reilly, P, Huckins, LM, Ferreira, MAR, Abecasis, GR, Leader, JB, Cantor, MN, Justice, AE, Carey, DJ, Chittoor, G, Josyula, NS, Kosmicki, JA, Horowitz, JE, Baras, A, Gass, MC, Yadav, A, Mirshahi, T, Hottenga, JJ, Bartels, M, de Geus, EJC, Nivard, MG, Verma, A, Ritchie, MD, Rader, D, Li, B, Verma, SS, Lucas, A, Bradford, Y, Zara, F, Salpietro, V, Scala, M, Iacomino, M, Scudieri, P, Bocciardi, R, Minetti, C, Vari, MS, Rahier, J-F, Giorgio, E, Carli, D, Louis, E, Bulik, CM, Landen, M, Brusco, A, Ferrero, GB, Madia, F, Fundin, B, Ismail, SI, Saad, C, Al-Sarraj, Y, Badji, RM, Al-Muftah, W, Al Thani, A, Afifi, N, Klovins, J, Rovite, V, Rescenko, R, Peculis, R, Ustinova, M, Zeberg, H, Frithiof, R, Hultstrom, M, Lipcsey, M, Johnson, R, Geschwind, DH, Freimer, N, Butte, MJ, Ding, Y, Chiu, A, Chang, TS, Boutros, P, Moutsianas, L, Caulfield, MJ, Scott, RH, Walker, S, Stuckey, A, Odhams, CA, Rhodes, D, Fowler, T, Rendon, A, Chan, G, Arumugam, P, Karczewski, KJ, Wilson, DJ, Spencer, CA, Crook, DW, Wyllie, DH, O'Connell, AM, Atkinson, EG, Tsuo, K, Baya, N, Turley, P, Gupta, R, Walters, RK, Palmer, DS, Sarma, G, Cheng, N, Lu, W, Churchhouse, C, Goldstein, JI, King, D, Seed, C, Daly, MJ, Bryant, S, Satterstrom, FK, Band, G, Earle, SG, Lin, S-K, Arning, N, Armstrong, J, Rudkin, JK, Callier, S, Cusick, C, Soranzo, N, Zhao, JH, Danesh, J, Di Angelantonio, E, Butterworth, AS, Sun, YV, Huffman, JE, Cho, K, O'Donnell, CJ, Tsao, P, Gaziano, JM, Peloso, G, Ho, Y-L, Mian, M, Scaggiante, F, Chang, X, Glessner, JR, Hakonarson, H, Baillie, JK, McGuigan, PJ, Moore, LSP, Vizcaychipi, MP, Hall, K, Campbell, A, Nichol, A, Ward, G, Page, VJ, Semple, MG, Adeniji, K, Agranoff, D, Agwuh, K, Ail, D, Aldera, EL, Alegria, A, Angus, B, Ashish, A, Atkinson, D, Bari, S, Barlow, G, Barnass, S, Barrett, N, Bassford, C, Basude, S, Baxter, D, Beadsworth, M, Bernatoniene, J, Berridge, J, Best, N, Bothma, P, Chadwick, D, Brittain-Long, R, Bulteel, N, Burden, T, Burtenshaw, A, Caruth, V, Chambler, D, Chee, N, Child, J, Chukkambotla, S, Clark, T, Collini, P, Cosgrove, C, Cupitt, J, Cutino-Moguel, M-T, Dark, P, Dawson, C, Dervisevic, S, Donnison, P, Douthwaite, S, Drummond, A, DuRand, I, Dushianthan, A, Dyer, T, Evans, C, Eziefula, C, Fegan, C, Finn, A, Fullerton, D, Garg, S, Garg, A, Gkrania-Klotsas, E, Godden, J, Goldsmith, A, Graham, C, Hardy, E, Hartshorn, S, Harvey, D, Havalda, P, Hawcutt, DB, Hobrok, M, Hodgson, L, Hormis, A, Jacobs, M, Jain, S, Jennings, P, Kaliappan, A, Kasipandian, V, Kegg, S, Kelsey, M, Kendall, J, Kerrison, C, Kerslake, I, Koch, O, Koduri, G, Koshy, G, Laha, S, Laird, S, Larkin, S, Leiner, T, Lillie, P, Limb, J, Linnett, V, Little, J, Lyttle, M, MacMahon, M, MacNaughton, E, Mankregod, R, Masson, H, Matovu, E, McCullough, K, McEwen, R, Meda, M, Mills, GH, Minton, J, Ward, K, Mirfenderesky, M, Mohandas, K, Mok, Q, Moon, J, Moore, E, Morgan, P, Morris, C, Mortimore, K, Moses, S, Mpenge, M, Mulla, R, Murphy, M, Nagel, M, Nagarajan, T, Nelson, M, O'Shea, MK, Otahal, I, Ostermann, M, Pais, M, Panchatsharam, S, Papakonstantinou, D, Paraiso, H, Patel, B, Pattison, N, Pepperell, J, Peters, M, Phull, M, Pintus, S, Pooni, JS, Post, F, Price, D, Prout, R, Rae, N, Reschreiter, H, Reynolds, T, Richardson, N, Roberts, M, Roberts, D, Rose, A, Rousseau, G, Ryan, B, Saluja, T, Shah, A, Shanmuga, P, Sharma, A, Shawcross, A, Sizer, J, Shankar-Hari, M, Smith, R, Snelson, C, Spittle, N, Staines, N, Stambach, T, Stewart, R, Subudhi, P, Szakmany, T, Tatham, K, Thomas, J, Thompson, C, Thompson, R, Tridente, A, Tupper-Carey, D, Twagira, M, Ustianowski, A, Vallotton, N, Vincent-Smith, L, Visuvanathan, S, Vuylsteke, A, Waddy, S, Wake, R, Walden, A, Welters, I, Whitehouse, T, Whittaker, P, Whittington, A, Papineni, P, Wijesinghe, M, Williams, M, Wilson, L, Cole, S, Winchester, S, Wiselka, M, Wolverson, A, Wooton, DG, Workman, A, Yates, B, Young, P, Beale, R, Bretherick, AD, Clohisey, S, Fourman, MH, Furniss, J, Gountouna, E, Grimes, G, Haley, C, Harrison, D, Hayward, C, Keating, S, Klaric, L, Klenerman, P, Law, A, Meynert, AM, Millar, J, Pairo-Castineira, E, Parkinson, N, Ponting, CP, Porteous, DJ, Rawlik, K, Richmond, A, Rowan, K, Russell, CD, Shen, X, Shih, B, Tenesa, A, Vitart, V, Wang, B, Wilson, JF, Wu, Y, Yang, J, Yang, Z, Zechner, M, Zhai, R, Zheng, C, Norman, L, Pius, R, Drake, TM, Fairfield, CJ, Knight, SR, Mclean, KA, Murphy, D, Shaw, CA, Dalton, J, Girvan, M, Saviciute, E, Roberts, S, Harrison, J, Marsh, L, Connor, M, Halpin, S, Jackson, C, Gamble, C, Leeming, G, Wham, M, Hendry, R, Scott-Brown, J, Begg, C, Hinds, C, Ho, AYW, Horby, PW, Knight, J, Ling, L, Maslove, D, McAuley, D, Montgomery, H, Openshaw, PJM, Summers, C, Walsh, T, Armstrong, L, Bates, H, Dooks, E, Farquhar, F, Hairsine, B, McParland, C, Packham, S, Alldis, Z, Lain, RA-C, Bibi, F, Biddle, J, Blow, S, Bolton, M, Borra, C, Bowles, R, Burton, M, Choudhury, Y, Collier, D, Cox, A, Easthope, A, Ebano, P, Fotiadis, S, Gurasashvili, J, Halls, R, Hartridge, P, Kallon, D, Kassam, J, Lancoma-Malcolm, I, Matharu, M, May, P, Mitchelmore, O, Newman, T, Patel, M, Pheby, J, Pinzuti, I, Prime, Z, Prysyazhna, O, Shiel, J, Taylor, M, Tierney, C, Wood, S, Zak, A, Zongo, O, Forsey, M, Nicholson, A, Riches, J, Vertue, M, Wasson, C, Finn, S, Green, J, Collins, E, King, B, Grauslyte, L, Hussain, M, Pogreban, T, Rosaroso, L, Salciute, E, Franke, G, Wong, J, George, A, Akeroyd, L, Bano, S, Bromley, M, Gurr, L, Lawton, T, Morgan, J, Sellick, K, Warren, D, Wilkinson, B, McGowan, J, Ledgard, C, Stacey, A, Pye, K, Bellwood, R, Bentley, M, Loosley, R, McGuinness, H, Tench, H, Wolf-Roberts, R, Gibson, S, Lyle, A, McNeela, F, Radhakrishnan, J, Hughes, A, Ali, A, Brady, M, Dale, S, Dance, A, Gledhill, L, Greig, J, Hanson, K, Holdroyd, K, Home, M, Kelly, D, Kitson, R, Matapure, L, Melia, D, Mellor, S, Nortcliffe, T, Pinnell, J, Robinson, M, Shaw, L, Shaw, R, Thomis, L, Wilson, A, Wood, T, Bayo, L-A, Merwaha, E, Ishaq, T, Hanley, S, Antcliffe, D, Banach, D, Brett, S, Coghlan, P, Fernandez, Z, Gordon, A, Rojo, R, Arias, SS, Templeton, M, Jha, R, Krishnamurthy, V, Lim, L, Bi, R, Scholefield, B, Ashton, L, Williams, A, Cheyne, C, Saunderson, A, Allan, A, Anderson, F, Kaye, C, Liew, J, Medhora, J, Scott, T, Trumper, E, Botello, A, Polgarova, P, Stroud, K, Meaney, E, Jones, M, Ng, A, Agrawal, S, Pathan, N, White, D, Daubney, E, Elston, K, Parker, R, Reddy, A, Turner-Bone, I, Wilding, L, Harding, P, Jacob, R, Jones, C, Denmade, C, Croft, M, White, I, Griffin, D, Muchenje, N, Mupudzi, M, Partridge, R, Conyngham, J-A, Thomas, R, Wright, M, Corral, MA, Bastion, V, Clarke, D, David, B, Kent, H, Lorusso, R, Lubimbi, G, Murdoch, S, Penacerrada, M, Thomas, A, Valentine, J, Vochin, A, Wulandari, R, Djeugam, B, Dawson, J, Garrioch, S, Tolson, M, Aldridge, J, Martins, LGDA, Carungcong, J, Beavis, S, Dale, K, Gascoyne, R, Hawes, J, Pritchard, K, Stevenson, L, Whileman, A, Cowley, A, Highgate, J, Crawley, R, Crew, A, Cunningham, M, Daniels, A, Harrison, L, Hope, S, Inweregbu, K, Jones, S, Lancaster, N, Matthews, J, Wray, G, Benham, L, Bradshaw, Z, Brown, J, Caswell, M, Melling, S, Preston, S, Slawson, N, Stoddard, E, Warden, S, Combes, E, Joefield, T, Monnery, S, Beech, V, Trotman, S, Hopkins, B, Scriven, J, Thrasyvoulou, L, Willis, H, Anderson, S, Birch, J, Hammerton, K, O'Leary, R, Abernathy, C, Foster, L, Gratrix, A, Martinson, V, Parkinson, P, Stones, E, Carbral-Ortega, L, Kapoor, R, Loader, D, Castle, K, Brandwood, C, Smith, L, Clark, R, Birchall, K, Kolakaluri, L, Baines, D, Sukumaran, A, Mapfunde, I, Meredith, M, Morris, L, Ryan, L, Clark, A, Sampson, J, Peters, C, Dent, M, Langley, M, Wei, S, Andrew, A, Chablani, M, Kirkby, A, Netherton, K, Bates, M, Dasgin, J, Gill, J, Nilsson, A, Apetri, E, Basikolo, C, Blackledge, B, Catlow, L, Charles, B, Doonan, R, Harris, J, Harvey, A, Horner, D, Knowles, K, Lomas, D, Lyons, C, Marsden, T, McLaughlan, D, McMorrow, L, Pendlebury, J, Perez, J, Poulaka, M, Proudfoot, N, Slaughter, M, Slevin, K, Thomas, V, Walker, D, Michael, A, Collis, M, Clark, M, Coulding, M, Jude, E, McCormick, J, Mercer, O, Potla, D, Rehman, H, Savill, H, Turner, V, Davey, M, Golden, D, Seaman, R, Hunt, J, Dearden, J, Dobson, E, Mulcahy, M, Munt, S, O'Connor, G, Philbin, J, Rishton, C, Tully, R, Winnard, S, Cagova, L, Fofano, A, Garner, L, Holcombe, H, Mepham, S, Mitchell, AM, Mwaura, L, Praman, K, Zamikula, J, Bercades, G, Brealey, D, Hass, I, MacCallum, N, Martir, G, Raith, E, Reyes, A, Smyth, D, Taylor, A, Hughes, RA, Thomas, H, Rees, A, Duskova, M, Phipps, J, Brooks, S, Edwards, M, Alexander, P, Allen, S, Bradley-Potts, J, Brantwood, C, Egan, J, Felton, T, Padden, G, Ward, L, Moss, S, Glasgow, S, Beesley, K, Board, S, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Lewis, A, Perry, J, Pippard, L, Wood, D, Buckley, C, Brown, A, Gregory, J, O'Connell, S, Smith, T, Belagodu, Z, Fuller, B, Gherman, A, Olufuwa, O, Paramsothy, R, Stuart, C, Oakley, N, Kamundi, C, Tyl, D, Collins, K, Silva, P, Taylor, J, King, L, Coates, C, Crowley, M, Wakefield, P, Beadle, J, Johnson, L, Sargeant, J, Anderson, M, Jardine, C, Williams, D, Parris, V, Quaid, S, Watson, E, Melville, J, Naisbitt, J, Joseph, R, Lazo, M, Walton, O, Neal, A, Hill, M, Kannan, T, Wild, L, Allan, E, Darlington, K, Davies, F, Easton, J, Kumar, S, Lean, R, Menzies, D, Pugh, R, Qiu, X, Davies, L, Williams, H, Scanlon, J, Davies, G, Mackay, C, Lewis, J, Rees, S, Coetzee, S, Gales, A, Raj, M, Sell, C, Langton, H, Watters, M, Novis, C, Arbane, G, Bociek, A, Campos, S, Grau, N, Jones, TO, Lim, R, Marotti, M, Whitton, C, Barron, A, Collins, C, Kaul, S, Passmore, H, Prendergast, C, Reed, A, Rogers, P, Shokkar, R, Woodruff, M, Middleton, H, Polgar, O, Nolan, C, Thwaites, V, Mahay, K, Sri-Chandana, C, Scherewode, J, Stephenson, L, Marsh, S, Bancroft, H, Bellamy, M, Carmody, M, Daglish, J, Moore, F, Rhodes, J, Sangombe, M, Kadiri, S, Ayers, A, Harrison, W, North, J, Cavazza, A, Cockrell, M, Corcoran, E, Depante, M, Finney, C, Jerome, E, McPhail, M, Nayak, M, Noble, H, O'Reilly, K, Pappa, E, Saha, R, Saha, S, Smith, J, Knighton, A, Gill, M, Paul, P, Ratnam, V, Shelton, S, Wynter, I, Baptista, D, Crowe, R, Fernandes, R, Herdman-Grant, R, Joseph, A, Loveridge, A, McKenley, I, Morino, E, Naranjo, A, Simms, R, Sollesta, K, Swain, A, Venkatesh, H, Khera, J, Fox, J, Barber, R, Hewitt, C, Hilldrith, A, Jackson-Lawrence, K, Shepardson, S, Wills, M, Butler, S, Tavares, S, Cunningham, A, Hindale, J, Arif, S, George, L, Twiss, S, Wright, D, Holland, M, Keenan, N, Lyons, M, Wassall, H, Marsh, C, Mahenthran, M, Carter, E, Kong, T, Adanini, O, Bhatia, N, Msiska, M, Mew, L, Mwaura, E, Williams, F, Wren, L, Sutherland, S-B, Battle, C, Brinkworth, E, Harford, R, Murphy, C, Newey, L, Rees, T, Arnold, S, Hardy, J, Houlden, H, Moncur, E, Tariq, A, Tucci, A, Convery, K, Fottrell-Gould, D, Hudig, L, Keshet-Price, J, Randell, G, Stammers, K, Abdelrazik, M, Bakthavatsalam, D, Elhassan, M, Ganesan, A, Haldeos, A, Moreno-Cuesta, J, Purohit, D, Vincent, R, Xavier, K, Rohit, K, Alasdair, F, Saleem, M, David, C, Jenkins, S, Lamond, Z, Wall, A, Reynolds, J, Campbell, H, Thompsom, M, Dodds, S, Duffy, S, Butcher, D, O'Sullivan, S, Butterworth-Cowin, N, Deacon, B, Hibbert, M, Pothecary, C, Tetla, D, Woodford, C, Durga, L, Kennard-Holden, G, de Gordoa, LO-R, Peasgood, E, Phillips, C, Skinner, D, Gaylard, J, Mullan, D, Newman, J, Davies, E, Roche, L, Sathe, S, Brimfield, L, Daly, Z, Pogson, D, Rose, S, Collins, A, Khaliq, W, Gude, ET, Allen, L, Beranova, E, Crisp, N, Deery, J, Hazelton, T, Knight, A, Price, C, Tilbey, S, Turki, S, Turney, S, Giles, J, Booth, S, Bell, G, English, K, Katary, A, Wilcox, L, Campbell, R, Clarke, N, Whiteside, J, Mascarenhas, M, Donaldson, A, Matheson, J, Barrett, F, O'Hara, M, O'Keefe, L, Bradley, C, Walker, R, Maynard, V, Patel, T, Smith, M, Kazi, A, Hartley, J, Dykes, J, Hijazi, M, Keith, S, Khan, M, Ryan-Smith, J, Springle, P, Truman, N, Saad, S, Coleman, D, Fine, C, Matt, R, Gay, B, Dalziel, J, Ali, S, Goodchild, D, Harling, R, Bhatterjee, R, Goddard, W, Davison, C, Duberly, S, Hargreaves, J, Bolton, R, Verlander, M, Blackman, H, Creagh-Brown, B, Donlon, S, Michalak-Glinska, N, Mtuwa, S, Pristopan, V, Salberg, A, Smith, E, Stone, S, Piercy, C, Verula, J, Burda, D, Montaser, R, Harden, L, Mayangao, I, Marriott, C, Bradley, P, Harris, C, Cooper, J, Finch, C, Liderth, S, Quinn, A, Waddington, N, Fidler, K, Tagliavini, E, Donnelly, K, Abel, L, Brett, M, Digby, B, Gemmell, L, Hornsby, J, MacGoey, P, O'Neil, P, Price, R, Rodden, N, Rooney, K, Sundaram, R, Thomson, N, Flanagan, R, Hughes, G, Latham, S, McKenna, E, Anderson, J, Hull, R, Rhead, K, Branney, D, Frankham, J, Pitts, S, White, N, Cristiano, D, Dormand, N, Farzad, Z, Gummadi, M, Liyanage, K, Patel, BV, Salmi, S, Sloane, G, Varghese, M, Zborowski, AC, Bean, S, Burt, K, Spivey, M, Eastgate-Jackson, C, Filipe, H, Martin, D, Maharajh, A, Garcia, SM, De Neef, M, Lynch, C, Howe, GS, Singh, J, Turner, K, Ellis, H, Stroud, N, Cherian, S, Cutler, S, Heron, AE, Roynon-Reed, A, Williams, G, Richards, O, Cheema, Y, Ahmad, N, Barker, J, Bauchmuller, K, Bird, S, Cawthron, K, Harrington, K, Jackson, Y, Kibutu, F, Lenagh, B, Masuko, S, Raithatha, A, Wiles, M, Willson, J, Newell, H, Lye, A, Nwafor, L, Jarman, C, Rowland-Jones, S, Foote, D, Cole, J, Watson, J, Hesseldon, L, Macharia, I, Chetam, L, Ford, A, Housley, K, Milner, L, Hanratty, H, Trower, H, Phillips, P, Oxspring, S, Donne, B, Bevan, E, Trodd, D, Watson, G, Brown, CW, Bunni, L, Jennings, C, Latif, M, Marshall, R, Subramanian, G, Bandla, N, Gellamucho, M, Davies, M, Trim, F, Eapen, B, Ahmed, C, Baines, B, Clamp, S, Colley, J, Haq, R, Hayes, A, Hulme, J, Joseph, S, Kumar, R, Maqsood, Z, Purewal, M, Chandler, B, Elliott, K, Mallinson, J, Turnbull, A, Dent, K, Horsley, E, Akhtar, MN, Pearson, S, Potoczna, D, Spencer, S, Blakemore, H, Borislavova, B, Faulkner, B, Gendall, E, Goff, E, Hayes, K, Thomas, M, Worner, R, Smith, K, Stephens, D, Delgado, CC, Dawson, D, Ding, L, Durrant, G, Ezeobu, O, Farnell-Ward, S, Harrison, A, Kanu, R, Leaver, S, Maccacari, E, Manna, S, Saluzzio, RP, Queiroz, J, Samakomva, T, Sicat, C, Texeira, J, Da Gloria, EF, Lisboa, A, Rawlins, J, Mathew, J, Kinch, A, Hurt, WJ, Shah, N, Clark, V, Thanasi, M, Yun, N, Patel, K, Crickmore, V, Debreceni, G, Wilkins, J, Nicol, L, Burn, I, Hambrook, G, Manso, K, Penn, R, Shanmugasundaram, P, Tebbutt, J, Thornton, D, Rostron, A, Roy, A, Woods, L, Cornell, S, Wakinshaw, F, Rogerson, K, Jarmain, J, Anderson, P, Archer, K, Austin, K, Davis, C, Durie, A, Kelsall, O, Thrush, J, Vigurs, C, Wood, H-L, Tranter, H, Cowley, N, McAlindon, M, Digby, S, Low, E, Morgan, A, Cother, N, Rankin, T, Clayton, S, McCurdy, A, Allibone, S, Mary-Genetu, R, Patel, A, Mac, A, Murphy, A, Mahjoob, P, Nazari, R, Worsley, L, Fagan, A, Ali, IMA, Beaumont, K, Blunt, M, Coton, Z, Curgenven, H, Elsaadany, M, Fernandes, K, Ally, SM, Rangarajan, H, Sarathy, V, Selvanayagam, S, Vedage, D, White, M, Fernandez-Roman, J, Hamilton, DO, Johnson, E, Johnston, B, Martinez, ML, Mulla, S, Shaw, D, Waite, AAC, Waugh, V, Welters, ID, Williams, K, Bemand, T, Black, E, Dela Rosa, A, Howle, R, Jhanji, S, Baikady, RR, Tatham, KC, Thomas, B, Halkes, M, Mercer, P, Thornton, L, West, J, Baird, T, Ruddy, J, Reece-Anthony, R, Birt, M, Cowton, A, Kay, A, Kent, M, Potts, K, Wilkinson, A, Naylor, S, Brown, E, Purvis, S, Davies, R, Duffin, D, Hill, H, Player, B, Thomas, E, Beith, CM, Black, K, Clements, S, Morrison, A, Strachan, D, Clarkson, M, D'Sylva, S, Norman, K, Coventry, T, Fowler, S, McGregor, A, Brady, A, Chan, R, McIvor, S, Prady, H, Whittle, H, Mathew, B, Clapham, M, Harper, R, Poultney, U, Rice, P, Mutch, R, Baird, Y, Butler, A, Chadbourn, I, Folkes, L, Fox, H, Gardner, A, Gomez, R, Hobden, G, King, K, Margarson, M, Martindale, T, Meadows, E, Raynard, D, Thirlwall, Y, Helm, D, Margalef, J, Greer, S, Shuker, K, Smuts, S, Duffield, J, Smith, O, Mallon, L, Claire, W, Birkinshaw, I, Carter, J, Howard, K, Ingham, J, Joy, R, Pearson, H, Roche, S, Scott, Z, Knights, E, Price, A, Thorpe, C, Abraheem, A, Bamford, P, Cawley, K, Dunmore, C, Faulkner, M, Girach, R, Jeffrey, H, Jones, R, London, E, Nagra, I, Nasir, F, Sainsbury, H, Smedley, C, Khade, R, Sundar, A, Tsinaslanidis, G, Behan, T, Burnett, C, Hatton, J, Heeney, E, Mitra, A, Newton, M, Pollard, R, Stead, R, Bough, L, Goodsell, J, Tutton, R, Williams, P, Williams, S, Winter-Goodwin, B, Auld, F, Donnachie, J, Edmond, I, Prentice, L, Runciman, N, Salutous, D, Symon, L, Todd, A, Turner, P, Short, A, Sweeney, L, Murdoch, E, Senaratne, D, Burns, K, Higham, A, Anderson, T, Hawcutt, D, O'Malley, L, Rad, L, Rogers, N, Saunderson, P, Allison, KS, Afolabi, D, Whitbread, J, Jones, D, Dore, R, Lankester, L, Nikitas, N, Wells, C, Stowe, B, Spencer, K, Cathcart, S, Duffy, K, Puxty, A, Puxty, K, Turner, L, Ireland, J, Semple, G, Barry, P, Hilltout, P, Evitts, J, Tyler, A, Waldron, J, Irvine, V, Shelley, B, Akinkugbe, O, Bamford, A, Beech, E, Belfield, H, Bell, M, Davies, C, Jones, GAL, McHugh, T, Meghari, H, O'Neill, L, Peters, MJ, Ray, S, Tomas, AL, Gorman, C, Gupta, A, Timlick, E, Brady, R, Bonner, S, Hugill, K, Jones, J, Liggett, S, Bashyal, A, Davidson, N, Hutton, P, McKechnie, S, Wilson, J, Flint, N, Rekha, P, Hales, D, Cruz, C, Gopal, S, Harris, N, Lake, V, Metherell, S, Radford, E, Clement, I, Gulati, A, Hays, C, Webster, K, Hudson, A, Webster, A, Stephenson, E, McCormack, L, Slater, V, Nixon, R, Hanson, H, Fearby, M, Kelly, S, Bridgett, V, Robinson, P, Almaden-Boyle, C, Austin, P, Cabrelli, L, Casey, M, Chapman, S, Whyte, C, Brayne, A, Fisher, E, Jackson, P, Kaye, D, Love, N, Parkin, J, Tuckey, V, van Koutrik, L, Carter, S, Andrew, B, Findlay, L, Adams, K, Bruce, M, Connolly, K, Duncan, T, Michael, HT, Lindergard, G, Hey, S, Fox, C, Alfonso, J, Durrans, LJ, Guerin, J, Hruska, M, Eltayeb, A, Lamb, T, Hodgkiss, T, Cooper, L, Rothwell, J, Dennis, C, Srikaran, S, Sukha, A, Davies, K, O'Brien, L, Omar, Z, Perkins, E, Lewis, T, Sutherland, I, Brooke, H, Buckley, S, Suarez, JC, Charlesworth, R, Hansson, K, Norris, J, Poole, A, Sandhu, R, Sloan, B, Smithson, E, Thirumaran, M, Wagstaff, V, Metcalfe, A, Camsooksai, J, Humphrey, C, Wadams, B, Death, Y, Adams, C, Agasou, A, Arden, T, Bowes, A, Boyle, P, Beekes, M, Button, H, Capps, N, Carnahan, M, Carter, A, Childs, D, Donaldson, D, Hard, K, Hurford, F, Hussain, Y, Javaid, A, Jose, S, Leigh, M, Martin, T, Millward, H, Motherwell, N, Rikunenko, R, Stickley, J, Summers, J, Ting, L, Tivenan, H, Tonks, L, Wilcox, R, Bokhari, M, Lucas, R, McCormick, W, Ritzema, J, Sanderson, A, Wild, H, Baxter, N, Henderson, S, Kennedy-Hay, S, Rooney, L, Sim, M, McCreath, G, Brunton, M, Caterson, J, Coles, H, Frise, M, Rai, SG, Keating, L, Tilney, E, Bartley, S, Bhuie, P, Downes, C, Holding, K, Riches, K, Hilton, M, Hayman, M, Subramanian, D, Daniel, P, Zitter, L, Benyon, S, Marriott, S, Park, L, Keenan, S, Gordon, E, Quinn, H, Baines, K, Andrew, G, Barclay, L, Callaghan, M, Clark, S, Hope, D, Marshall, L, McCulloch, C, Briton, K, Singleton, J, Birch, S, Simpson, K, Craig, J, Demetriou, C, Eckbad, C, Hierons, S, Howie, L, Mitchard, S, Ramos, L, Serrano-Ruiz, A, White, K, Kelly, F, Amin, V, Anastasescu, E, Anumakonda, V, Karthik, K, Kausar, R, Reid, K, Imeson-Wood, J, Bellini, A, Bryant, J, Pickard, A, Roe, N, Sowter, J, Howlett, A, Criste, K, Cusack, R, Golder, K, Golding, H, Jones, O, Leggett, S, Male, M, Marani, M, Prager, K, Williams, T, Roberts, B, Salmon, K, Gondo, P, Hadebe, B, Kayani, A, Masunda, B, Ahmed, A, Morris, A, Jakkula, S, Long, K, Whiteley, S, Wilby, E, Ogg, B, Moultrie, S, Odam, M, Bewley, J, Garland, Z, Grimmer, L, Gumbrill, B, Sweet, K, Webster, D, Efford, G, Bennett, S, Goodwin, E, Jackson, M, Kent, A, Tibke, C, Woodyatt, W, Zaki, A, Daniel, A, Finn, J, Bremmer, P, Allan, J, Geary, T, Houston, G, Meikle, A, O'Brien, P, Bell, D, Boyle, R, Douglas, K, Glass, L, Lee, E, Lennon, L, Rattray, A, Charnock, R, McFarland, D, Cosgrove, D, Attwood, B, Parsons, P, Carmody, S, Oblak, M, Popescu, M, Thankachen, M, Baruah, R, Morris, S, Ferguson, S, Shepherd, A, Altabaibeh, A, Alvaro, A, Gilbert, K, Ma, L, Mostoles, L, Parmar, C, Jetha, C, Booker, L, Pratley, A, Cosier, T, Millen, G, Schumacher, N, Weston, H, Rand, J, Alex, B, Bach, B, Barclay, WS, Bogaert, D, Chand, M, Cooke, GS, Docherty, AB, Dunning, J, Filipe, ADS, Fletcher, T, Green, CA, Harrison, EM, Hiscox, JA, Ijaz, S, Khoo, S, Lim, WS, Mentzer, AJ, Merson, L, Noursadeghi, M, Moore, SC, Palmarini, M, Paxton, WA, Pollakis, G, Price, N, Rambaut, A, Robertson, DL, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Scott, JT, de Silva, T, Sigfrid, L, Solomon, T, Sriskandan, S, Stuart, D, Tedder, RS, Thomson, EC, Thompson, AAR, Thwaites, RS, Turtle, LCW, Gupta, RK, Palmieri, C, Swann, OV, Zambon, M, Dumas, M-E, Griffin, JL, Takats, Z, Chechi, K, Andrikopoulos, P, Osagie, A, Olanipekun, M, Liggi, S, Lewis, MR, Correia, GDS, Sands, CJ, Takis, P, Maslen, L, Greenhalf, W, Shaw, V, McDonald, SE, Ahmed, KA, Armstrong, JA, Ashworth, M, Asiimwe, IG, Bakshi, S, Barlow, SL, Booth, L, Brennan, B, Bullock, K, Catterall, BWA, Clark, JJ, Clarke, EA, Cox, H, Dincarslan, O, Dunn, C, Dyer, P, Elliott, A, Evans, A, Finch, L, Fisher, LWS, Foster, T, Garcia-Dorival, I, Gunning, P, Hartley, C, Jensen, RL, Jones, CB, Jones, TR, Khandaker, S, Kiy, RT, Koukorava, C, Lake, A, Lant, S, Latawiec, D, Lavelle-Langham, L, Lefteri, D, Lett, L, Livoti, LA, Mancini, M, McDonald, S, McEvoy, L, McLauchlan, J, Metelmann, S, Miah, NS, Middleton, J, Mitchell, J, Murphy, EG, Penrice-Randal, R, Pilgrim, J, Prince, T, Reynolds, W, Ridley, PM, Sales, D, Shaw, VE, Shears, RK, Small, B, Subramaniam, KS, Szemiel, A, Taggart, A, Tanianis-Hughes, J, Trochu, E, van Tonder, L, Wilcock, E, Zhang, JE, Flaherty, L, Maziere, N, Cass, E, Carracedo, AD, Carlucci, N, Holmes, A, Massey, H, Murphy, L, Wrobel, N, McCafferty, S, Morrice, K, MacLean, A, Armstrong, R, Boz, C, Coutts, A, Cullum, L, Day, N, Donnelly, L, Duncan, E, Fawkes, A, Finernan, P, Gilchrist, T, Golightly, A, Hafezi, K, Law, D, Law, R, Law, S, Macgillivray, L, Maclean, A, Mal, H, Mcmaster, E, Meikle, J, Oosthuyzen, W, Paterson, T, Stenhouse, A, Swets, M, Szoor-McElhinney, H, Taneski, F, Wackett, T, Ward, M, Weaver, J, Coyle, J, Gallagher, B, Lidstone-Scott, R, Hamilton, D, Schon, K, Furlong, A, Biggs, H, Griffiths, F, Andrews, E, Brickell, K, Smyth, M, Carson, G, Hardwick, H, Donohue, C, Initiative, CHG, Team, AC, Grp, NS-CS, Force, HCT, Task, HGC, FHoGID, RegCOVID, P-PredictUs, SeroCOVID, CRiPSI, Team, GHR, Working, UCLAHATLASDM, COVID-19 Host Genetics initiative, including authors, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Complex Trait Genetics, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UK Research and Innovation, NIHR, UKRI MRC COVID-19 Rapid Response Call, Niemi, Mari E. K., Karjalainen, Juha, Liao, Rachel G., Neale, Benjamin M., Daly, Mark, Ganna, Andrea, Pathak, Gita A., Andrews, Shea J., Kanai, Masahiro, Veerapen, Kumar, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Schulte, Eva C., Striano, Pasquale, Marttila, Minttu, Minica, Camelia, Marouli, Eirini, Karim, Mohd Anisul, Wendt, Frank R., Savage, Jeanne, Sloofman, Laura, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Kim, Han-Na, Kanoni, Stavroula, Okada, Yukinori, Byun, Jinyoung, Han, Younghun, Uddin, Mohammed Jashim, Smith, George Davey, Willer, Cristen J., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Mehtonen, Juha, Finucane, Hilary, Cordioli, Mattia, Martin, Alicia R., Zhou, Wei, Pasaniuc, Bogdan, Julienne, Hanna, Aschard, Hugue, Shi, Huwenbo, Yengo, Loic, Polimanti, Renato, Ghoussaini, Maya, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, Dunham, Ian, Chwialkowska, Karolina, Francescatto, Margherita, Trankiem, Amy, Balaconis, Mary K., Davis, Lea, Lee, Sulggi, Priest, Jame, Renieri, Alessandra, Sankaran, Vijay G., van Heel, David, Deelen, Patrick, Richards, J. Brent, Nakanishi, Tomoko, Biesecker, Le, Kerchberger, V. Eric, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Mari, Francesca, Bernasconi, Anna, Baillie, Stefano Ceri, Canakoglu, Arif, Wolford, Brooke, Faucon, Annika, Dutta, Atanu Kumar, Schurmann, Claudia, Harry, Emi, Birney, Ewan, Nguyen, Huy, Nasir, Jamal, Kaunisto, Mari, Solomonson, Matthew, Dueker, Nicole, Vadgama, Nirmal, Limou, Sophie, Rahmouni, Souad, Mbarek, Hamdi, Darwish, Dima, Uddin, Md Mesbah, Albertos, Raquel, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Li, Ruolin, Folkersen, Lasse, Moltke, Ida, Koelling, Nil, Teumer, Alexander, Kousathanas, Athanasio, Utrilla, Alicia, Verdugo, Ricardo A., Zárate, Ruth, Medina-Gómez, Carolina, Gómez-Cabrero, David, Carnero-Montoro, Elena, Cadilla, Carmen L., Moreno-Estrada, André, Garmendia, Adriana, Moya, Leire, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahar, Boua, Palwendé Romuald, Favé, Marie-Julie, Francioli, Laurent, Lemaçon, Audrey, Migeotte, Isabelle, Patel, Sanjay, Varnai, Reka, Szentpeteri, Jozsef L., Sipeky, Csilla, Colombo, Francesca, von Hohenstaufen, Kathrin, Lio, Pietro, Vallerga, Costanza, Wang, Qingbo, Tanigawa, Yosuke, Im, Hogune, Han, Chulho, Song, Han, Lim, Jiwoo, Lee, Younhe, Kim, Sugyeong, Im, Sangyoon, Atanasovska, Biljana, Ahmad, Hajar Fauzan, Boer, Cindy, Jansen, Philip, Franke, Lude, Kaja, Elżbieta, Pasko, Dorota, Kennis-Szilagyi, Ingrid, Kornilov, Sergey A., Prijatelj, Vid, Prokić, Ivana, Sivanadhan, Ilangkumaran, Perumal, Sarala, Esmaeeli, Sahar, Pearson, Nathaniel M., Auton, Adam, Shelton, Janie F., Shastri, Anjali J., Filshtein-Sonmez, Teresa, Coker, Daniella, Symons, Antony, Esparza-Gordillo, Jorge, Aslibekyan, Stella, O’Connell, Jared, Ye, Chelsea, Weldon, Catherine H., Perera, Minoli, O’Leary, Kevin, Tuck, Matthew, O’Brien, Travi, Meltzer, David, O’Donnell, Peter, Nutescu, Edith, Yang, Guang, Alarcon, Cristina, Herrmann, Stefanie, Mazurek, Sophia, Banagan, Jeff, Hamidi, Zacharia, Barbour, April, Raffat, Noora, Moreno, Diana, Friedman, Paula, Ferwerda, Bart, van de Beek, Diederik, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Vlaar, Alexander P. J., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Posthuma, Danielle, Tissink, Elleke, Koos Zwinderman, A. H., Uffelmann, Emil, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Jan Bogaard, Harm, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter I., Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dongelmans, Dave, Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Luca, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geerts, Bart, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Marku, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, van Mourik, Niel, Nellen, Jeannine, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schuurman, Alex, Sigaloff, Kim, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa, van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, de Vries, Heder, van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Minnaar, René P., Kromhout, Adrie, van Uffelen, Kees W. J., Wolterman, Ruud A., Roberts, Genevieve, Park, Danny, Ball, Catherine A., Coignet, Marie, Mccurdy, Shannon, Knight, Spencer, Partha, Raghavendran, Rhead, Brooke, Zhang, Miao, Berkowitz, Nathan, Gaddis, Michael, Noto, Keith, Ruiz, Luong, Pavlovic, Milo, Hong, Eurie L., Rand, Kristin, Girshick, Ahna, Guturu, Harendra, Baltzell, Asher Haug, Guntz, Julien, Beguin, Yve, Pigazzini, Sara, Nkambule, Lindokuhle, Bouysran, Youssef, Busson, Adeline, Peyrassol, Xavier, Wilkin, Françoise, Pichon, Bruno, Smits, Guillaume, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Georges, Michel, Moutschen, Michel, Misset, Benoit, Darcis, Gille, Guiot, Julien, Jadot, Laurent, Azarzar, Samira, Dellot, Patricia, Gofflot, Stéphanie, Claassen, Sabine, Bertrand, Axelle, Parzibut, Gille, Clarinval, Mathilde, Moermans, Catherine, Malaise, Olivier, El Kandoussi, Kamilia, Thonon, Raphaël, Huynen, Pascale, Mesdagh, Alyssia, Melo, Sofia, Jacques, Nicola, Di Valentin, Emmanuel, Giroule, Françoi, Collignon, Alice, Radermecker, Coraline, Lebrun, Marielle, Perée, Hélène, Latour, Samuel, Barada, Olivia, Sanchez, Judit, Josse, Claire, Boujemla, Bouchra, Meunier, Margot, Mariavelle, Emeline, Anania, Sandy, Gazon, Hélène, Juszczak, Danusia, Fadeur, Marjorie, Camby, Séverine, Meuris, Christelle, Thys, Marie, Jacques, Jessica, Henket, Monique, Léonard, Philippe, Frippiat, Frederic, Giot, Jean-Baptiste, Sauvage, Anne-Sophie, Von Frenckell, Christian, Mni, Myriam, Wéry, Marie, Staderoli, Alicia, Belhaj, Yasmine, Lambermont, Bernard, Morrison, David R., Mooser, Vincent, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Li, Rui, Ghosh, Biswarup, Laurent, Laetitia, Belisle, Alexandre, Henry, Danielle, Abdullah, Tala, Adeleye, Olumide, Mamlouk, Noor, Kimchi, Nofar, Afrasiabi, Zaman, Rezk, Nardin, Vulesevic, Branka, Bouab, Meriem, Guzman, Charlotte, Petitjean, Loui, Tselios, Chri, Xue, Xiaoqing, Afilalo, Jonathan, Afilalo, Marc, Oliveira, Maureen, Brenner, Bluma, Brassard, Nathalie, Durand, Madeleine, Schurr, Erwin, Lepage, Pierre, Ragoussis, Jianni, Auld, Daniel, Chassé, Michaël, Kaufmann, Daniel E., Lathrop, G. Mark, Adra, Darin, Davis, Lea K., Cox, Nancy J., Below, Jennifer E., Sealock, Julia M., Faucon, Annika B., Shuey, Megan M., Polikowsky, Hannah G., Petty, Lauren E., Shaw, Douglas M., Chen, Hung-Hsin, Zhu, Wanying, Ludwig, Kerstin U., Schröder, Julia, Maj, Carlo, Rolker, Selina, Nöthen, Markus M., Fazaal, Julia, Keitel, Verena, Jensen, Björn-Erik Ole, Feldt, Torsten, Kurth, Ingo, Marx, Nikolau, Dreher, Michael, Pink, Isabell, Cornberg, Marku, Illig, Thoma, Lehmann, Clara, Schommers, Philipp, Augustin, Max, Rybniker, Jan, Knopp, Lisa, Eggermann, Thoma, Volland, Sonja, Altmüller, Janine, Berger, Marc M., Brenner, Thorsten, Hinney, Anke, Witzke, Oliver, Bals, Robert, Herr, Christian, Ludwig, Nicole, Walter, Jörn, Fuchsberger, Christian, Pattaro, Cristian, De Grandi, Alessandro, Pramstaller, Peter, Emmert, David, Melotti, Roberto, Foco, Luisa, Mascalzoni, Deborah, Gögele, Martin, Domingues, Francisco, Hicks, Andrew, Gignoux, Christopher R., Wicks, Stephen J., Crooks, Kristy, Barnes, Kathleen C., Daya, Michelle, Shortt, Jonathan, Rafaels, Nichola, Chavan, Sameer, Goldstein, David B., Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Sengupta, Soumitra, Chung, Wendy, Reilly, Muredach P., Khan, Atla, Wang, Chen, Povysil, Gundula, Bhardwaj, Nitin, Gharavi, Ali G., Ionita-Laza, Iuliana, Shang, Ning, O’Byrne, Sheila M., Nandakumar, Renu, Menon, Amritha, So, Yat S., Hod, Eldad, Pendrick, Danielle, Park, Soo-Kyung, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kang, Chang Kyung, Lee, Hyo-Jung, Song, Kyoung-Ho, Jae Yoon, Kyung, Paik, Nam-Jong, Seok, Woojin, Yoon, Heejun, Joo, Eun-Jeong, Chang, Yoosoo, Ryu, Seungho, Park, Wan Beom, Su Park, Jeong, Un Park, Kyoung, Ham, Sin Young, Jung, Jongtak, Kim, Eu Suk, Kim, Hong Bin, Ellinghaus, David, Degenhardt, Frauke, Cáceres, Mario, Juzenas, Simona, Lenz, Tobias L., Albillos, Agustín, Julià, Antonio, Heidecker, Bettina, Garcia, Federico, Kurth, Florian, Tran, Florian, Hanses, Frank, Zoller, Heinz, Holter, Jan C., Fernández, Javier, Sander, Leif Erik, Rosenstiel, Philip, Koehler, Philipp, de Cid, Rafael, Asselta, Rosanna, Schreiber, Stefan, Hehr, Ute, Prati, Daniele, Baselli, Guido, Valenti, Luca, Bujanda, Lui, Banales, Jesus M., Duga, Stefano, D’Amato, Mauro, Romero-Gómez, Manuel, Buti, Maria, Invernizzi, Pietro, Franke, Andre, Hov, Johannes R., Karlsen, Tom H., Folseraas, Trine, Maya-Miles, Dougla, Teles, Ana, Azuure, Clinton, Wacker, Eike Matthia, Uellendahl-Werth, Florian, Elabd, Hesham, Arora, Jatin, Lerga-Jaso, Jon, Wienbrandt, Lar, Rühlemann, Malte Christoph, Wendorff, Mareike, Vadla, May Sissel, Lenning, Ole Bernt, Özer, Onur, Myhre, Ronny, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Tanck, Anja, Gassner, Christoph, Hemmrich-Stanisak, Georg, Kässens, Jan, Figuera Basso, Maria E., Schulzky, Martin, Wittig, Michael, Braun, Nicole, Wesse, Tanja, Albrecht, Wolfgang, Yi, Xiaoli, Ortiz, Aaron Blandino, Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido, Ruiz, Agustín, Mantovani, Alberto, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Mayer, Alena, Cherubini, Alessandro, Protti, Alessandro, Aghemo, Alessio, Gerussi, Alessio, Ramirez, Alfredo, Braun, Alice, Barreira, Ana, Lleo, Ana, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Glück, Andrea, Nolla, Anna Carrera, Latiano, Anna, Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma, Muscatello, Antonio, Voza, Antonio, Rando-Segura, Ariadna, Solier, Aurora, Karina, Banasik, Cortes, Beatriz, Mateos, Beatriz, Nafria-Jimenez, Beatriz, Schaefer, Benedikt, Bellinghausen, Carla, Ferrando, Carlo, Quereda, Carmen, Skurk, Carsten, Thibeault, Charlotte, Spinner, Christoph D., Lange, Christoph, Hu, Cinzia, Cappadona, Claudio, Bianco, Cristiana, Sancho, Cristina, Lihaug Hoff, Dag Arne, Galimberti, Daniela, Jiménez, David, Pestaña, David, Toapanta, David, Azzolini, Elena, Scarpini, Elio, Helbig, Elisa T., Urrechaga, Eloisa, Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria, Pontali, Emanuele, Reverter, Enric, Navas, Enrique, Arana, Eunate, Sánchez, Félix García, Ceriotti, Ferruccio, Malvestiti, Francesco, Mesonero, Francisco, Pezzoli, Gianni, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Neb, Holger, My, Ilaria, Hernández, Isabel, de Rojas, Itziar, Galván-Femenia, Iván, Heyckendorf, Jan, Badia, Joan Ramon, Schneider, Jochen, Goikoetxea, Josune, Kraft, Julia, Müller, Karl Erik, Gaede, Karoline I., Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo, Tonby, Kristian, Heggelund, Lar, Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura, Sumoy, Lauro, Lippert, Lena J., Terranova, Leonardo, Garbarino, Lucia, Téllez, Lui, Roade, Luisa, Ostadreza, Mahnoosh, Intxausti, Maider, Kogevinas, Manoli, Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A., Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T., Marquié, Marta, Castoldi, Massimo, Cecconi, Maurizio, Boada, Mercè, Seilmaier, Michael J., Mazzocco, Michela, Rodríguez-Gandía, Miguel, Ayo, Natale Imaz, Blay, Natalia, Martínez, Nilda, Cornely, Oliver A., Palmieri, Orazio, Tentorio, Paolo, Rodrigues, Pedro M., España, Pedro P., Hoffmann, Per, Bacher, Petra, Suwalski, Phillip, de Pablo, Raúl, Nieto, Rosa, Badalamenti, Salvatore, Ciesek, Sandra, Bombace, Sara, Wilfling, Sibylle, Brunak, Søren, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Ripke, Stephan, Bahmer, Thoma, Landmesser, Ulf, Protzer, Ulrike, Rimoldi, Valeria, Skogen, Vegard, Andrade, Victor, Moreno, Victor, Poller, Wolfgang, Farre, Xavier, Wang, Xiaomin, Khodamoradi, Yascha, Karadeniz, Zehra, de Salazar, Adolfo, Palom, Adriana, Garcia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela, Blanco-Grau, Albert, Zanella, Alberto, Bandera, Alessandra, Nebel, Almut, Biondi, Andrea, Caballero-Garralda, Andrea, Gori, Andrea, Lind, Andrea, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Peschuck, Anna, Pesenti, Antonio, de la Horra, Carmen, Milani, Chiara, Paccapelo, Cinzia, Angelini, Claudio, Cea, Cristina, Muñiz-Diaz, Eduardo, Sandoval, Elena, Calderón, Enrique J., Solligård, Erik, Aziz, Fátima, Martinelli-Boneschi, Filippo, Peyvandi, Flora, Blasi, Francesco, Medrano, Francisco J., Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco, Müller, Fredrik, Grasselli, Giacomo, Costantino, Giorgio, Cardamone, Giulia, Foti, Giuseppe, Matullo, Giuseppe, Kurihara, Hayato, Afset, Jan Egil, Damås, Jan Kristian, Ampuero, Javier, Martín, Javier, Erdmann, Jeanette, Bergan, Jona, Goerg, Siegfried, Ferrusquía-Acosta, Jose, Quero, Jose Hernández, Delgado, Juan, Guerrero, Juan M., Risnes, Kari, Bettini, Laura Rachele, Moreira, Leticia, Gustad, Lise Tuset, Santoro, Luigi, Scudeller, Luigia, Riveiro-Barciela, Mar, Schaefer, Marco, Carrabba, Maria, Valsecchi, Maria G., Hernandez-Tejero, María, Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert, D’Angiò, Mariella, Baldini, Marina, Cazzaniga, Marina, Ciccarelli, Michele, Bocciolone, Monica, Miozzo, Monica, Chueca, Natalia, Montano, Nicola, Faverio, Paola, Preatoni, Paoletta, Bonfanti, Paolo, Omodei, Paolo, Castro, Pedro, Ferrer, Ricard, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Gallego-Durán, Rocío, Morilla, Rubén, Haider, Sammra, Marsal, Sara, Aneli, Serena, Pelusi, Serena, Bosari, Silvano, Aliberti, Stefano, Dudman, Susanne, Zheng, Tenghao, Pumarola, Toma, Cejudo, Trinidad Gonzalez, Monzani, Valter, Friaza, Vicente, Peter, Wolfgang, Dopazo, Ximo, May, Sandra, Grimsrud, Marit M., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Stefansson, Kari, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Melsted, Pall, Norddahl, Gudmundur, Swerford Moore, Kristjan Helgi, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Holm, Hilma, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., Bernardo, David, Martínez-Bueno, Manuel, Rello, Silvia Rojo, Magi, Reedik, Milani, Lili, Metspalu, Andre, Laisk, Triin, Läll, Kristi, Lepamets, Maarja, Esko, Tõnu, Reimann, Ene, Naaber, Paul, Laane, Edward, Pesukova, Jaana, Peterson, Pärt, Kisand, Kai, Tabri, Jekaterina, Allos, Raili, Hensen, Kati, Starkopf, Joel, Ringmets, Inge, Tamm, Anu, Kallaste, Anne, Alavere, Helene, Metsalu, Kristjan, Puusepp, Mairo, Kristiansson, Kati, Koskelainen, Sami, Perola, Marku, Donner, Kati, Kivinen, Katja, Palotie, Aarno, Rivolta, Carlo, Bochud, Pierre-Yve, Bibert, Stéphanie, Boillat, Noémie, Nussle, Semira Gonseth, Albrich, Werner, Quinodoz, Mathieu, Kamdar, Dhryata, Suh, Noémie, Neofytos, Dionysio, Erard, Véronique, Voide, Cathy, Bochud, P. Y., Rivolta, C., Bibert, S., Quinodoz, M., Kamdar, D., Neofytos, D., Erard, V., Voide, C., Friolet, R., Vollenweider, P., Pagani, J. L., Oddo, M., zu Bentrup, F. Meyer, Conen, A., Clerc, O., Marchetti, O., Guillet, A., Guyat-Jacques, C., Foucras, S., Rime, M., Chassot, J., Jaquet, M., Viollet, R. Merlet, Lannepoudenx, Y., Portopena, L., Desgranges, F., Filippidis, P., Guéry, B., Haefliger, D., Kampouri, E. E., Manuel, O., Munting, A., Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, M., Regina, J., Rochat-Stettler, L., Suttels, V., Tadini, E., Tschopp, J., Van Singer, M., Viala, B., Boillat-Blanco, N., Brahier, T., Hügli, O., Meuwly, J. Y., Pantet, O., Nussle, S. Gonseth, Bochud, M., D’Acremont, V., Younes, S. Estoppey, Albrich, W. C., Suh, N., Cerny, A., O’Mahony, L., von Mering, C., Frischknecht, M., Kleger, G. -R., Filipovic, M., Kahlert, C. R., Wozniak, H., Negro, T. Rochat, Pugin, J., Bouras, K., Knapp, C., Egger, T., Perret, A., Montillier, P., di Bartolomeo, C., Barda, B., Carreras, Anna, Galván-Femenía, Iván, Farré, Xavier, Cortés, Beatriz, Mercader, Josep Maria, Guindo-Martinez, Marta, Torrents, David, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Dobaño, Carlota, Gori, Marco, Mondelli, Mario Umberto, Castelli, Francesco, Vaghi, Massimo, Rusconi, Stefano, Montagnani, Francesca, Bargagli, Elena, Franchi, Federico, Mazzei, Maria Antonietta, Cantarini, Luca, Tacconi, Danilo, Feri, Marco, Scala, Raffaele, Spargi, Genni, Nencioni, Cesira, Bandini, Maria, Caldarelli, Gian Piero, Spagnesi, Maurizio, Canaccini, Anna, Ognibene, Agostino, D’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Girardis, Massimo, Antinori, Andrea, Francisci, Daniela, Schiaroli, Elisabetta, Scotton, Pier Giorgio, Panese, Sandro, Scaggiante, Renzo, Monica, Matteo Della, Capasso, Mario, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Castori, Marco, Aucella, Filippo, Di Biagio, Antonio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, Serafina, Mandalà, Marco, Zucchi, Patrizia, Giannattasio, Ferdinando, Coviello, Domenico A., Mussini, Cristina, Bosio, Giancarlo, Tavecchia, Luisa, Crotti, Lia, Rizzi, Marco, La Rovere, Maria Teresa, Sarzi-Braga, Simona, Bussotti, Maurizio, Ravaglia, Sabrina, Artuso, Rosangela, Perrella, Antonio, Romani, Davide, Bergomi, Paola, Catena, Emanuele, Vincenti, Antonella, Ferri, Claudio, Grassi, Davide, Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Massimo, Sabrina, Ravaglia, Luchi, Sauro, Barbieri, Chiara, Acquilini, Donatella, Andreucci, Elena, Paciosi, Francesco, Segala, Francesco Vladimiro, Tiseo, Giusy, Falcone, Marco, Lista, Mirjam, Poscente, Monica, De Vivo, Oreste, Petrocelli, Paola, Guarnaccia, Alessandra, Baroni, Silvia, Perticaroli, Valentina, Furini, Simone, Dei, Simona, Benetti, Elisa, Picchiotti, Nicola, Sanarico, Maurizio, Ceri, Stefano, Pinoli, Pietro, Raimondi, Francesco, Biscarini, Filippo, Stella, Alessandra, Bergomi, Mattia, Zguro, Kristina, Capitani, Katia, Tanfoni, Marco, Fallerini, Chiara, Daga, Sergio, Baldassarri, Margherita, Fava, Francesca, Frullanti, Elisa, Valentino, Floriana, Doddato, Gabriella, Giliberti, Annarita, Tita, Rossella, Amitrano, Sara, Bruttini, Mirella, Croci, Susanna, Meloni, Ilaria, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Lo Rizzo, Caterina, Pinto, Anna Maria, Beligni, Giada, Tommasi, Andrea, Di Sarno, Laura, Palmieri, Maria, Carriero, Miriam Lucia, Alaverdian, Diana, Iuso, Nicola, Inchingolo, Gabriele, Busani, Stefano, Bruno, Raffaele, Vecchia, Marco, Belli, Mary Ann, Mantovani, Stefania, Ludovisi, Serena, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Antoni, Melania Degli, Zanella, Isabella, Siano, Matteo, Emiliozzi, Arianna, Fabbiani, Massimiliano, Rossetti, Barbara, Zanelli, Giacomo, Bergantini, Laura, D’Alessandro, Miriana, Cameli, Paolo, Bennet, David, Anedda, Federico, Marcantonio, Simona, Scolletta, Sabino, Guerrini, Susanna, Conticini, Edoardo, Frediani, Bruno, Spertilli, Chiara, Donati, Alice, Guidelli, Luca, Corridi, Marta, Croci, Leonardo, Piacentini, Paolo, Desanctis, Elena, Cappelli, Silvia, Verzuri, Agnese, Anemoli, Valentina, Pancrazi, Alessandro, Lorubbio, Maria, Merlini, Esther, Miraglia, Federica Gaia, Venturelli, Sophie, Cossarizza, Andrea, Vergori, Alessandra, Gabrieli, Arianna, Riva, Agostino, Andretta, Francesca, Gatti, Francesca, Parisi, Saverio Giuseppe, Baratti, Stefano, Piscopo, Carmelo, Russo, Roberta, Andolfo, Immacolata, Iolascon, Achille, Carella, Massimo, Merla, Giuseppe, Squeo, Gabriella Maria, Raggi, Pamela, Marciano, Carmen, Perna, Rita, Bassetti, Matteo, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Giorli, Alessia, Salerni, Lorenzo, Parravicini, Pierpaolo, Menatti, Elisabetta, Trotta, Tullio, Coiro, Gabriella, Lena, Fabio, Martinelli, Enrico, Mancarella, Sandro, Gabbi, Chiara, Maggiolo, Franco, Ripamonti, Diego, Bachetti, Tiziana, Suardi, Claudia, Parati, Gianfranco, Bottà, Giordano, Di Domenico, Paolo, Rancan, Ilaria, Bianchi, Francesco, Colombo, Riccardo, van Heel, David A., Hunt, Karen A., Trembath, Richard C., Huang, Qin Qin, Martin, Hilary C., Mason, Dan, Trivedi, Bhavi, Wright, John, Finer, Sarah, Griffiths, Christopher J., Akhtar, Shaheen, Anwar, Mohammad, Arciero, Elena, Ashraf, Samina, Breen, Gerome, Chung, Raymond, Curtis, Charles J., Chowdhury, Maharun, Colligan, Grainne, Deloukas, Pano, Durham, Ceri, Griffiths, Chri, Hurles, Matt, Hussain, Shapna, Islam, Kamrul, Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Amara, Lavery, Cath, Lee, Sang Hyuck, Lerner, Robin, Macarthur, Daniel, Maclaughlin, Bev, Martin, Hilary, Miah, Shefa, Newman, Bill, Safa, Nishat, Tahmasebi, Farah, Smith, Albert V., Boughton, Andrew P., Li, Kevin W., Lefaive, Jonathon, Annis, Aubrey, Jannes, Cinthia E., Krieger, Jose E., Pereira, Alexandre C., Velho, Mariliza, Marques, Emanuelle, Lima, Isabella Ramo, Tada, Mauricio Teruo, Valino, Karina, Mccarthy, Mark, Rosenberger, Carrie, Lee, Jong Eun, Chang, Diana, Hammer, Christian, Hunkapiller, Julie, Mahajan, Anubha, Pendergrass, Sarah, Sucheston-Campbell, Lara, Yaspan, Brian, Lee, Hyun Soo, Shin, Eunsoon, Jang, Hye Yoon, Kim, Sunmie, Kym, Sungmin, Kim, Yeon-Sook, Jeong, Hyeongseok, Kwon, Ki Tae, Kim, Shin-Woo, Kim, Jin Yong, Jang, Young Rock, Kim, Hyun ah, Lee, Ji Yeon, Lee, Jeong Eun, Lee, Shinwon, Choe, Kang-Won, Kang, Yu Min, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Parikh, Victoria, Ashley, Euan, Wheeler, Matthew, Rivas, Manuel, Bustamante, Carlo, Pinksy, Benjamin, Febbo, Phillip, Farh, Kyle, Schroth, Gary P., Desouza, Franci, Dalton, Karen, Christle, Jeff, Deboever, Christopher, Szalma, Sándor, Rubinacci, Simone, Delaneau, Olivier, Gorzynski, John, de Jong, Hannah, Sutton, Shirley, Youlton, Nathan, Joshi, Ruchi, Jimenez-Morales, David, Hughes, Christopher, Amar, David, Ioannidis, Alex, Hershman, Steve, Kirillova, Anna, Seo, Kinya, Huang, Yong, Shoura, Massa, Hammond, Nathan, Watson, Nathaniel, Raja, Archana, Huang, Chunhong, Sahoo, Malaya, Wang, Hannah, Zhen, Jimmy, Rakitko, Alexander, Ilinsky, Valery, Yermakovich, Danat, Popov, Iaroslav, Chernitsov, Alexander, Kovalenko, Elena, Krasnenko, Anna, Plotnikov, Nikolay, Stetsenko, Ivan, Kim, Anna, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Bolze, Alexandre, White, Simon, Washington, Nicole L., Lu, James T., Riffle, Stephen, Tanudjaja, Francisco, Wang, Xueqing, Ramirez, Jimmy M., Leonetti, Nicole, Sandoval, Efren, Neveux, Iva, Dabe, Shaun, Grzymski, Joseph J., Esteban Miñano, Juan Ignacio, Aguirre, Luis A., López-Collazo, Eduardo, de la Mata Pazos, Manuel, Cerrato, Luciano, Lozano-Rodríguez, Roberto, Avendaño-Ortiz, José, Arcos, Verónica Terrón, Montalbán-Hernández, Karla Marina, Quiroga, Jaime Valentín, Pascual-Iglesias, Alejandro, Maroun-Eid, Charbel, Martín-Quirós, Alejandro, Namkoong, Ho, Imoto, Seiya, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Fukunaga, Koichi, Kitagawa, Yuko, Sato, Toshiro, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Kimura, Akinori, Ai, Masumi, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Kanai, Takanori, Miyano, Satoru, Ogawa, Seishi, Edahiro, Ryuya, Sonehara, Kyuto, Shirai, Yuya, Ishii, Makoto, Kabata, Hiroki, Masaki, Katsunori, Kamata, Hirofumi, Ikemura, Shinnosuke, Chubachi, Shotaro, Okamori, Satoshi, Terai, Hideki, Tanaka, Hiromu, Morita, Atsuho, Lee, Ho, Asakura, Takanori, Sasaki, Junichi, Morisaki, Hiroshi, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Nanki, Kosaku, Mikami, Yohei, Tomono, Kazunori, Kato, Kazuto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Takahashi, Meiko, Hizawa, Nobuyuki, Takeda, Yoshito, Hirata, Haruhiko, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Miyawaki, Satoru, Suzuki, Ken, Maeda, Yuichi, Nii, Takuro, Noda, Yoshimi, Niitsu, Takayuki, Adachi, Yuichi, Enomoto, Takatoshi, Amiya, Saori, Hara, Reina, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Anzai, Tatsuhiko, Hasegawa, Takanori, Ito, Satoshi, Koike, Ryuji, Endo, Akifumi, Uchimura, Yuji, Miyazaki, Yasunari, Honda, Takayuki, Tateishi, Tomoya, Tohda, Shuji, Ichimura, Naoya, Sonobe, Kazunari, Sassa, Chihiro, Nakajima, Jun, Nannya, Yasuhito, Omae, Yosuke, Takahashi, Kazuhisa, Harada, Norihiro, Hiki, Makoto, Takagi, Haruhi, Nakamura, Ai, Tagaya, Etsuko, Kawana, Masatoshi, Arimura, Ken, Ishiguro, Takashi, Takayanagi, Noboru, Isono, Taisuke, Takaku, Yotaro, Takano, Kenji, Anan, Ryusuke, Nakajima, Yukiko, Nakano, Yasushi, Nishio, Kazumi, Ueda, Soichiro, Hayashi, Reina, Tateno, Hiroki, Hase, Isano, Yoshida, Shuichi, Suzuki, Shoji, Mitamura, Keiko, Saito, Fumitake, Ueda, Tetsuya, Azuma, Masanori, Nagasaki, Tadao, Yasui, Yoshinori, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Mutoh, Yoshikazu, Yoshiyama, Takashi, Shoko, Tomohisa, Kojima, Mitsuaki, Adachi, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Motonao, Takahashi, Kenichiro, Watanabe, Kazuyoshi, Manabe, Tadashi, Ito, Fumimaro, Fukui, Takahiro, Funatsu, Yohei, Koh, Hidefumi, Hirai, Yoshihiro, Kawashima, Hidetoshi, Narita, Atsuya, Niwa, Kazuki, Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki, Saito, Fukuki, Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, Yoshihara, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Yusuke, Nakayama, Sohei, Masuzawa, Keita, Nishi, Koichi, Nishitsuji, Masaru, Tani, Maiko, Inoue, Takashi, Hirano, Toshiyuki, Kobayashi, Keigo, Miyazawa, Naoki, Kimura, Yasuhiro, Sado, Reiko, Ogura, Takashi, Kitamura, Hideya, Murohashi, Kota, Nakachi, Ichiro, Baba, Rie, Arai, Daisuke, Fuke, Satoshi, Saito, Hiroshi, Kuwahara, Naota, Fujiwara, Akiko, Okada, Takenori, Baba, Tomoya, Noda, Junya, Mashimo, Shuko, Yagi, Kazuma, Shiomi, Tetsuya, Hashiguchi, Mizuha, Odani, Toshio, Mochimaru, Takao, Oyamada, Yoshitaka, Mori, Nobuaki, Izumi, Namiki, Nagata, Kaoru, Taki, Reiko, Murakami, Koji, Yamada, Mitsuhiro, Sugiura, Hisatoshi, Hayashi, Kentaro, Shimizu, Tetsuo, Gon, Yasuhiro, Fujitani, Shigeki, Tsuchida, Tomoya, Yoshida, Toru, Kagaya, Takashi, Kita, Toshiyuki, Sakagami, Satoru, Kimizuka, Yoshifumi, Kawana, Akihiko, Nakamura, Yoshihiko, Ishikura, Hiroyasu, Takata, Tohru, Kikuchi, Takahide, Taniyama, Daisuke, Nakamura, Morio, Kodama, Nobuhiro, Kaneyama, Yasunari, Maeda, Shunsuke, Nagasaki, Yoji, Okamoto, Masaki, Ishihara, Sayoko, Ito, Akihiro, Chihara, Yusuke, Takeuchi, Mayumi, Onoi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Naozumi, Wakahara, Keiko, Ando, Akira, Masuda, Makoto, Wakabayashi, Aya, Watanabe, Hiroki, Sageshima, Hisako, Nakada, Taka-Aki, Abe, Ryuzo, Shimada, Tadanaga, Kawamura, Kodai, Ichikado, Kazuya, Nishiyama, Kenta, Yamasaki, Masaki, Hashimoto, Satoru, Kusaka, Yu, Ohba, Takehiko, Isogai, Susumu, Takada, Minoru, Kanda, Hidenori, Komase, Yuko, Sano, Fumiaki, Asano, Koichiro, Oguma, Tsuyoshi, Harada, Masahiro, Takahashi, Takeshi, Shibusawa, Takayuki, Abe, Shinji, Kono, Yuta, Togashi, Yuki, Izumo, Takehiro, Inomata, Minoru, Awano, Nobuyasu, Ogawa, Shinichi, Ogata, Tomouki, Ishihara, Shoichiro, Kanehiro, Arihiko, Ozaki, Shinji, Fuchimoto, Yasuko, Kitagawa, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Shozo, Ogura, Shinji, Nishiyama, Kei, Yoshida, Kousuke, Beppu, Satoru, Fukuyama, Satoru, Eriguchi, Yoshihiro, Yonekawa, Akiko, Inoue, Yoshiaki, Yamagata, Kunihiro, Chiba, Shigeru, Narumoto, Osamu, Nagai, Hideaki, Ooshima, Nobuharu, Motegi, Mitsuru, Sagara, Hironori, Tanaka, Akihiko, Ohta, Shin, Shibata, Yoko, Tanino, Yoshinori, Sato, Yuki, Yamada, Yuichiro, Hashino, Takuya, Shinoki, Masato, Iwagoe, Hajime, Imamura, Tomonori, Umeda, Akira, Shimada, Hisato, Endo, Mayu, Hayashi, Shinichi, Takahashi, Mai, Nakano, Shigefumi, Yatomi, Masakiyo, Maeno, Toshitaka, Ishii, Tomoo, Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi, Ono, Akihiro, Kanaoka, Kensuke, Ihara, Shoichi, Komuta, Kiyoshi, Boezen, Marike, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith. M., van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P. S., Obeidat, Ma’En, Hernández Cordero, Ana I., Sin, Don D., Bossé, Yohan, Joubert, Philippe, Hao, Ke, Nickle, David, Timens, Wim, van den Berge, Maarten, Feng, Yen-Chen Anne, Mercader, Josep, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Green, Robert C., Perez, Emma F., Zöllner, Sebastian, Wang, Jiongming, Beck, Andrew, Sloofman, Laura G., Ascolillo, Steven, Sebra, Robert P., Collins, Brett L., Levy, Te, Sealfon, Stuart C., Jordan, Daniel M., Thompson, Ryan C., Gettler, Kyle, Chaudhary, Kumardeep, Belbin, Gillian M., Preuss, Michael, Hoggart, Clive, Choi, Sam, Underwood, Slayton J., Salib, Irene, Britvan, Bari, Keller, Katherine, Tang, Lara, Peruggia, Michael, Hiester, Liam L., Niblo, Kristi, Aksentijevich, Alexandra, Labkowsky, Alexander, Karp, Avromie, Zlatopolsky, Menachem, Zyndorf, Marissa, Charney, Alexander W., Beckmann, Noam D., Schadt, Eric E., Abul-Husn, Noura S., Cho, Judy H., Itan, Yuval, Kenny, Eimear E., Loos, Ruth J. F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, O’Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Leader, Joseph B., Cantor, Michael N., Justice, Anne E., Carey, Dave J., Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Ari, Gass, Matthew C., Yadav, Ashish, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Bartels, Meike, de Geus, Eco J. C., Nivard, Michel G., Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rader, Daniel, Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zara, Federico, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Scala, Marcello, Iacomino, Michele, Scudieri, Paolo, Bocciardi, Renata, Minetti, Carlo, Riva, Antonella, Vari, Maria Stella, Rahier, Jean-Françoi, Giorgio, Elisa, Carli, Diana, Louis, Edouad, Bulik, Cynthia M., Landén, Mikael, Brusco, Alfredo, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Madia, Francesca, Fundín, Bengt, Ismail, Said I., Saad, Chadi, Al-Sarraj, Yaser, Badji, Radja Messai, Al-Muftah, Wadha, Al Thani, Asma, Afifi, Nahla, Klovins, Jani, Rovite, Vita, Rescenko, Raimond, Peculis, Raiti, Ustinova, Monta, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklo, Johnson, Ruth, Geschwind, Daniel H., Freimer, Nelson, Butte, Manish J., Ding, Yi, Chiu, Alec, Chang, Timothy S., Boutros, Paul, Moutsianas, Louka, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Walker, Susan, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Fowler, Tom, Rendon, Augusto, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Karczewski, Konrad J., Wilson, Daniel J., Spencer, Chris A., Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikola, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Churchhouse, Claire, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Daly, Mark J., Bryant, Sam, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicola, Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Callier, Shawneequa, Cusick, Caroline, Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Butterworth, Adam S., Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., Cho, Kelly, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Mian, Michael, Scaggiante, Federica, Chang, Xiao, Glessner, Joseph R., Hakonarson, Hakon, Mcguigan, Peter J., Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Hall, Kathryn, Campbell, Andy, Nichol, Ailstair, Ward, Geraldine, Page, Valerie Joan, Semple, Malcolm G., Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nichola, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chri, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, Durand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Christopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tama, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, Jame, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, Macmahon, Michael, Macnaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, Mccullough, Katherine, Mcewen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary H., Minton, Jane, Ward, Karl, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, Jame, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapa, Nelson, Mark, O’Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlie, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikola, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tama, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chri, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Cole, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Beale, Rupert, Bretherick, Andrew D., Clohisey, Sara, Fourman, Max Head, Furniss, Jame, Gountouna, Elvina, Grimes, Graeme, Haley, Chri, Harrison, David, Hayward, Caroline, Keating, Sean, Klaric, Lucija, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andy, Meynert, Alison M., Millar, Jonathan, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Parkinson, Nichola, Ponting, Chris P., Porteous, David J., Rawlik, Konrad, Richmond, Anne, Rowan, Kathy, Russell, Clark D., Shen, Xia, Shih, Barbara, Tenesa, Albert, Vitart, Veronique, Wang, Bo, Wilson, James F., Wu, Yang, Yang, Jian, Yang, Zhijian, Zechner, Marie, Zhai, Ranran, Zheng, Chenqing, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andrew, Wham, Murray, Hendry, Ro, Scott-Brown, Jame, Begg, Colin, Hinds, Charle, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, Mcauley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, Mcparland, C., Packham, Sophie, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavro, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Forsey, Miranda, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, Jame, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, Mcgowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Loosley, Ronda, Mcguinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, Mcneela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ro, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Lim, Li, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, de Almeida Martins, Laura Gome, Carungcong, Jaime, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Hopkins, Bridget, Scriven, Jame, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Anderson, Susan, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O’Leary, Ryan, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Clark, Richard, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Blackledge, Bethan, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Doonan, Reece, Harris, Jade, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, Mclaughlan, Danielle, Mcmorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, Mccormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O’Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, K., Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, Maccallum, Niall, Martir, Glady, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Je, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Brown, Alison, Gregory, Jane, O’Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Parris, Victoria, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Wild, Laura, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llino, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Langton, Helen, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neu, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Whitton, Christopher, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Thwaites, Vicky, Mahay, Kanta, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, Mcphail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O’Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, Loveridge, Adam, Mckenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andre, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chri, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thoma, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maine, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Jenkins, Samuel, Lamond, Zoe, Wall, Alanna, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Butcher, Deborah, O’Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Deacon, Bethan, Hibbert, Meg, Pothecary, Carla, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Christopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, de Gordoa, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Davies, Ellie, Roche, Lisa, Sathe, Sonia, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqa, Gude, Estefania Treu, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Giles, Julian, Booth, Simon, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Campbell, Rachael, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O’Hara, Marianne, O’Keefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Collier, Dawn, Walker, Rachel, Maynard, Victoria, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charle, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, Jame, Macgoey, Patrick, O’Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, Mckenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh V., Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, De Neef, Mark, Lynch, Ceri, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kri, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, Jame, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Chandler, Ben, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Peperman, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernande, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William Jame, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nichola, Mcalindon, Michael, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobia, Clayton, Sarah, Mccurdy, Alex, Allibone, Suzanne, Mary-Genetu, Roman, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A. C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Bemand, Thoma, Black, Ethel, Rosa, Arnold Dela, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, West, Joe, Baird, Tracy, Ruddy, Jim, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Naylor, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhy, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D’Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, Mcgregor, Amanda, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, Mcivor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewi, Claire, Watkin, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chri, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Burns, Karen, Higham, Andrew, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O’Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikita, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Barry, Peter, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A. L., Mchugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O’Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, Mckechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Cruz, Carina, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, Mccormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nichola, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T. -Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thoma, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Dennis, Catherine, Mcgregor, Alastair, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Davies, Kim, O’Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Wadams, Beverley, Death, Yasmin, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, Jame, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Bokhari, Maria, Lucas, Rachael, Mccormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, Mcparland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, Mccreath, Gordan, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Je, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, Mcculloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sophie, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nichola, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, B., Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Sriniva, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, M., Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, Bremmer, Pamela, Allan, J., Geary, T., Houston, Gordon, Meikle, A., O’Brien, P., Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Charnock, Rob, Mcfarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Carmody, Siobhain, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, Jame, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C., Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgio, Price, Nichola, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T., de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Tedder, Richard S., Thomson, Emma C., Roger Thompson, A. A., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance C. W., Gupta, Rishi K., Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V., Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian L., Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petro, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew R., Correia, Gonçalo dos Santo, Sands, Caroline J., Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, Mcdonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W. A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chri, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W. S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, Mcdonald, Sarah, Mcevoy, Laurence, Mclauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, Mccafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, Maclean, Alan, Armstrong, Ruth, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Coutts, Audrey, Cullum, Louise, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Finernan, Paul, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Macgillivray, Louise, Mal, Hanning, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Paterson, Trevor, Stenhouse, Andrew, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Coyle, Judy, Gallagher, Bernadette, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Hamilton, Debbie, Schon, Katherine, Furlong, Anita, Biggs, Heather, Griffiths, Fiona, Andrews, Eleanor, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Carson, Gail, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], Martín, Javier [0000-0002-2202-0622], Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], A list of authors and their affiliations appears in the Supplementary Information, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), UCL - SSS/IREC/GAEN - Pôle d'Hépato-gastro-entérologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de gastro-entérologie, Niemi, M, Karjalainen, J, Liao, R, Neale, B, Daly, M, Ganna, A, Pathak, G, Andrews, S, Kanai, M, Veerapen, K, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Schulte, E, Striano, P, Marttila, M, Minica, C, Marouli, E, Karim, M, Wendt, F, Savage, J, Sloofman, L, Butler-Laporte, G, Kim, H, Kanoni, S, Okada, Y, Byun, J, Han, Y, Uddin, M, Smith, G, Willer, C, Buxbaum, J, Mehtonen, J, Finucane, H, Cordioli, M, Martin, A, Zhou, W, Pasaniuc, B, Julienne, H, Aschard, H, Shi, H, Yengo, L, Polimanti, R, Ghoussaini, M, Schwartzentruber, J, Dunham, I, Chwialkowska, K, Francescatto, M, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, M, Davis, L, Lee, S, Priest, J, Renieri, A, Sankaran, V, van Heel, D, Deelen, P, Richards, J, Nakanishi, T, Biesecker, L, Kerchberger, V, Baillie, J, Mari, F, Bernasconi, A, Baillie, S, Canakoglu, A, Wolford, B, Faucon, A, Dutta, A, Schurmann, C, Harry, E, Birney, E, Nguyen, H, Nasir, J, Kaunisto, M, Solomonson, M, Dueker, N, Vadgama, N, Limou, S, Rahmouni, S, Mbarek, H, Darwish, D, Albertos, R, Pérez-Tur, J, Li, R, Folkersen, L, Moltke, I, Koelling, N, Teumer, A, Kousathanas, A, Utrilla, A, Verdugo, R, Zárate, R, Medina-Gómez, C, Gómez-Cabrero, D, Carnero-Montoro, E, Cadilla, C, Moreno-Estrada, A, Garmendia, A, Moya, L, Sedaghati-Khayat, B, Boua, P, Favé, M, Francioli, L, Lemaçon, A, Migeotte, I, Patel, S, Varnai, R, Szentpeteri, J, Sipeky, C, Colombo, F, von Hohenstaufen, K, Lio, P, Vallerga, C, Wang, Q, Tanigawa, Y, Im, H, Han, C, Song, H, Lim, J, Lee, Y, Kim, S, Im, S, Atanasovska, B, Ahmad, H, Boer, C, Jansen, P, Franke, L, Kaja, E, Pasko, D, Kennis-Szilagyi, I, Kornilov, S, Prijatelj, V, Prokić, I, Sivanadhan, I, Perumal, S, Esmaeeli, S, Pearson, N, Auton, A, Shelton, J, Shastri, A, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, O’Connell, J, Ye, C, Weldon, C, Perera, M, O’Leary, K, Tuck, M, O’Brien, T, Meltzer, D, O’Donnell, P, Nutescu, E, Yang, G, Alarcon, C, Herrmann, S, Mazurek, S, Banagan, J, Hamidi, Z, Barbour, A, Raffat, N, Moreno, D, Friedman, P, Ferwerda, B, van de Beek, D, Brouwer, M, Vlaar, A, Wiersinga, W, Posthuma, D, Tissink, E, Koos Zwinderman, A, Uffelmann, E, van Agtmael, M, Algera, A, van Baarle, F, Bax, D, Beudel, M, Jan Bogaard, H, Bomers, M, Bonta, P, Bos, L, Botta, M, de Brabander, J, de Bree, G, de Bruin, S, Bugiani, M, Bulle, E, Chouchane, O, Cloherty, A, Dongelmans, D, Elbers, P, Fleuren, L, Geerlings, S, Geerts, B, Geijtenbeek, T, Girbes, A, Goorhuis, B, Grobusch, M, Hafkamp, F, Hagens, L, Hamann, J, Harris, V, Hemke, R, Hermans, S, Heunks, L, Hollmann, M, Horn, J, Hovius, J, de Jong, M, Koning, R, van Mourik, N, Nellen, J, Nossent, E, Paulus, F, Peters, E, van der Poll, T, Preckel, B, Prins, J, Raasveld, J, Reijnders, T, Schinkel, M, Schultz, M, Schuurman, A, Sigaloff, K, Smit, M, Stijnis, C, Stilma, W, Teunissen, C, Thoral, P, Tsonas, A, van der Valk, M, Veelo, D, de Vries, H, van Vugt, M, Wouters, D, Minnaar, R, Kromhout, A, van Uffelen, K, Wolterman, R, Roberts, G, Park, D, Ball, C, Coignet, M, Mccurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Hong, E, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, A, Guntz, J, Beguin, Y, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Bouysran, Y, Busson, A, Peyrassol, X, Wilkin, F, Pichon, B, Smits, G, Vandernoot, I, Goffard, J, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Jadot, L, Azarzar, S, Dellot, P, Gofflot, S, Claassen, S, Bertrand, A, Parzibut, G, Clarinval, M, Moermans, C, Malaise, O, El Kandoussi, K, Thonon, R, Huynen, P, Mesdagh, A, Melo, S, Jacques, N, Di Valentin, E, Giroule, F, Collignon, A, Radermecker, C, Lebrun, M, Perée, H, Latour, S, Barada, O, Sanchez, J, Josse, C, Boujemla, B, Meunier, M, Mariavelle, E, Anania, S, Gazon, H, Juszczak, D, Fadeur, M, Camby, S, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Henket, M, Léonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J, Sauvage, A, Von Frenckell, C, Mni, M, Wéry, M, Staderoli, A, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Morrison, D, Mooser, V, Forgetta, V, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, Mamlouk, N, Kimchi, N, Afrasiabi, Z, Rezk, N, Vulesevic, B, Bouab, M, Guzman, C, Petitjean, L, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Afilalo, J, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, Brenner, B, Brassard, N, Durand, M, Schurr, E, Lepage, P, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Chassé, M, Kaufmann, D, Lathrop, G, Adra, D, Cox, N, Below, J, Sealock, J, Shuey, M, Polikowsky, H, Petty, L, Shaw, D, Chen, H, Zhu, W, Ludwig, K, Schröder, J, Maj, C, Rolker, S, Nöthen, M, Fazaal, J, Keitel, V, Jensen, B, Feldt, T, Kurth, I, Marx, N, Dreher, M, Pink, I, Cornberg, M, Illig, T, Lehmann, C, Schommers, P, Augustin, M, Rybniker, J, Knopp, L, Eggermann, T, Volland, S, Altmüller, J, Berger, M, Brenner, T, Hinney, A, Witzke, O, Bals, R, Herr, C, Ludwig, N, Walter, J, Fuchsberger, C, Pattaro, C, De Grandi, A, Pramstaller, P, Emmert, D, Melotti, R, Foco, L, Mascalzoni, D, Gögele, M, Domingues, F, Hicks, A, Gignoux, C, Wicks, S, Crooks, K, Barnes, K, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Chavan, S, Goldstein, D, Kiryluk, K, Sengupta, S, Chung, W, Reilly, M, Khan, A, Wang, C, Povysil, G, Bhardwaj, N, Gharavi, A, Ionita-Laza, I, Shang, N, O’Byrne, S, Nandakumar, R, Menon, A, So, Y, Hod, E, Pendrick, D, Park, S, Kang, C, Lee, H, Song, K, Jae Yoon, K, Paik, N, Seok, W, Yoon, H, Joo, E, Chang, Y, Ryu, S, Park, W, Su Park, J, Un Park, K, Ham, S, Jung, J, Kim, E, Ellinghaus, D, Degenhardt, F, Cáceres, M, Juzenas, S, Lenz, T, Albillos, A, Julià, A, Heidecker, B, Garcia, F, Kurth, F, Tran, F, Hanses, F, Zoller, H, Holter, J, Fernández, J, Sander, L, Rosenstiel, P, Koehler, P, de Cid, R, Asselta, R, Schreiber, S, Hehr, U, Prati, D, Baselli, G, Valenti, L, Bujanda, L, Banales, J, Duga, S, D’Amato, M, Romero-Gómez, M, Buti, M, Invernizzi, P, Franke, A, Hov, J, Karlsen, T, Folseraas, T, Maya-Miles, D, Teles, A, Azuure, C, Wacker, E, Uellendahl-Werth, F, Elabd, H, Arora, J, Lerga-Jaso, J, Wienbrandt, L, Rühlemann, M, Wendorff, M, Vadla, M, Lenning, O, Özer, O, Myhre, R, Raychaudhuri, S, Tanck, A, Gassner, C, Hemmrich-Stanisak, G, Kässens, J, Figuera Basso, M, Schulzky, M, Wittig, M, Braun, N, Wesse, T, Albrecht, W, Yi, X, Ortiz, A, Chercoles, A, Ruiz, A, Mantovani, A, Holten, A, Mayer, A, Cherubini, A, Protti, A, Aghemo, A, Gerussi, A, Ramirez, A, Braun, A, Barreira, A, Lleo, A, Kildal, A, Glück, A, Nolla, A, Latiano, A, Dyrhol-Riise, A, Muscatello, A, Voza, A, Rando-Segura, A, Solier, A, Karina, B, Cortes, B, Mateos, B, Nafria-Jimenez, B, Schaefer, B, Bellinghausen, C, Ferrando, C, Quereda, C, Skurk, C, Thibeault, C, Spinner, C, Lange, C, Hu, C, Cappadona, C, Bianco, C, Sancho, C, Lihaug Hoff, D, Galimberti, D, Jiménez, D, Pestaña, D, Toapanta, D, Azzolini, E, Scarpini, E, Helbig, E, Urrechaga, E, Paraboschi, E, Pontali, E, Reverter, E, Navas, E, Arana, E, Sánchez, F, Ceriotti, F, Malvestiti, F, Mesonero, F, Pezzoli, G, Lamorte, G, Neb, H, My, I, Hernández, I, de Rojas, I, Galván-Femenia, I, Heyckendorf, J, Badia, J, Schneider, J, Goikoetxea, J, Kraft, J, Müller, K, Gaede, K, Garcia-Etxebarria, K, Tonby, K, Heggelund, L, Izquierdo-Sanchez, L, Sumoy, L, Lippert, L, Terranova, L, Garbarino, L, Téllez, L, Roade, L, Ostadreza, M, Intxausti, M, Kogevinas, M, Gutiérrez-Stampa, M, Vehreschild, M, Marquié, M, Castoldi, M, Cecconi, M, Boada, M, Seilmaier, M, Mazzocco, M, Rodríguez-Gandía, M, Ayo, N, Blay, N, Martínez, N, Cornely, O, Palmieri, O, Tentorio, P, Rodrigues, P, España, P, Hoffmann, P, Bacher, P, Suwalski, P, de Pablo, R, Nieto, R, Badalamenti, S, Ciesek, S, Bombace, S, Wilfling, S, Brunak, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Ripke, S, Bahmer, T, Landmesser, U, Protzer, U, Rimoldi, V, Skogen, V, Andrade, V, Moreno, V, Poller, W, Farre, X, Wang, X, Khodamoradi, Y, Karadeniz, Z, de Salazar, A, Palom, A, Garcia-Fernandez, A, Blanco-Grau, A, Zanella, A, Bandera, A, Nebel, A, Biondi, A, Caballero-Garralda, A, Gori, A, Lind, A, Fracanzani, A, Peschuck, A, Pesenti, A, de la Horra, C, Milani, C, Paccapelo, C, Angelini, C, Cea, C, Muñiz-Diaz, E, Sandoval, E, Calderón, E, Solligård, E, Aziz, F, Martinelli-Boneschi, F, Peyvandi, F, Blasi, F, Medrano, F, Rodriguez-Frias, F, Müller, F, Grasselli, G, Costantino, G, Cardamone, G, Foti, G, Matullo, G, Kurihara, H, Afset, J, Damås, J, Ampuero, J, Martín, J, Erdmann, J, Bergan, J, Goerg, S, Ferrusquía-Acosta, J, Quero, J, Delgado, J, Guerrero, J, Risnes, K, Bettini, L, Moreira, L, Gustad, L, Santoro, L, Scudeller, L, Riveiro-Barciela, M, Schaefer, M, Carrabba, M, Valsecchi, M, Hernandez-Tejero, M, Acosta-Herrera, M, D’Angiò, M, Baldini, M, Cazzaniga, M, Ciccarelli, M, Bocciolone, M, Miozzo, M, Chueca, N, Montano, N, Faverio, P, Preatoni, P, Bonfanti, P, Omodei, P, Castro, P, Ferrer, R, Gualtierotti, R, Gallego-Durán, R, Morilla, R, Haider, S, Marsal, S, Aneli, S, Pelusi, S, Bosari, S, Aliberti, S, Dudman, S, Zheng, T, Pumarola, T, Cejudo, T, Monzani, V, Friaza, V, Peter, W, Dopazo, X, May, S, Grimsrud, M, Gudbjartsson, D, Stefansson, K, Sulem, P, Sveinbjornsson, G, Melsted, P, Norddahl, G, Swerford Moore, K, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Holm, H, Alarcón-Riquelme, M, Bernardo, D, Martínez-Bueno, M, Rello, S, Magi, R, Milani, L, Metspalu, A, Laisk, T, Läll, K, Lepamets, M, Esko, T, Reimann, E, Naaber, P, Laane, E, Pesukova, J, Peterson, P, Kisand, K, Tabri, J, Allos, R, Hensen, K, Starkopf, J, Ringmets, I, Tamm, A, Kallaste, A, Alavere, H, Metsalu, K, Puusepp, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Rivolta, C, Bochud, P, Bibert, S, Boillat, N, Nussle, S, Albrich, W, Quinodoz, M, Kamdar, D, Suh, N, Neofytos, D, Erard, V, Voide, C, Friolet, R, Vollenweider, P, Pagani, J, Oddo, M, zu Bentrup, F, Conen, A, Clerc, O, Marchetti, O, Guillet, A, Guyat-Jacques, C, Foucras, S, Rime, M, Chassot, J, Jaquet, M, Viollet, R, Lannepoudenx, Y, Portopena, L, Desgranges, F, Filippidis, P, Guéry, B, Haefliger, D, Kampouri, E, Manuel, O, Munting, A, Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, M, Regina, J, Rochat-Stettler, L, Suttels, V, Tadini, E, Tschopp, J, Van Singer, M, Viala, B, Boillat-Blanco, N, Brahier, T, Hügli, O, Meuwly, J, Pantet, O, Bochud, M, D’Acremont, V, Younes, S, Cerny, A, O’Mahony, L, von Mering, C, Frischknecht, M, Kleger, G, Filipovic, M, Kahlert, C, Wozniak, H, Negro, T, Pugin, J, Bouras, K, Knapp, C, Egger, T, Perret, A, Montillier, P, di Bartolomeo, C, Barda, B, Carreras, A, Galván-Femenía, I, Farré, X, Cortés, B, Mercader, J, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castaño-Vinyals, G, Dobaño, C, Gori, M, Mondelli, M, Castelli, F, Vaghi, M, Rusconi, S, Montagnani, F, Bargagli, E, Franchi, F, Mazzei, M, Cantarini, L, Tacconi, D, Feri, M, Scala, R, Spargi, G, Nencioni, C, Bandini, M, Caldarelli, G, Spagnesi, M, Canaccini, A, Ognibene, A, D’Arminio Monforte, A, Girardis, M, Antinori, A, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Scotton, P, Panese, S, Scaggiante, R, Monica, M, Capasso, M, Fiorentino, G, Castori, M, Aucella, F, Di Biagio, A, Masucci, L, Valente, S, Mandalà, M, Zucchi, P, Giannattasio, F, Coviello, D, Mussini, C, Bosio, G, Tavecchia, L, Crotti, L, Rizzi, M, La Rovere, M, Sarzi-Braga, S, Bussotti, M, Ravaglia, S, Artuso, R, Perrella, A, Romani, D, Bergomi, P, Catena, E, Vincenti, A, Ferri, C, Grassi, D, Pessina, G, Tumbarello, M, Di Pietro, M, Sabrina, R, Luchi, S, Barbieri, C, Acquilini, D, Andreucci, E, Paciosi, F, Segala, F, Tiseo, G, Falcone, M, Lista, M, Poscente, M, De Vivo, O, Petrocelli, P, Guarnaccia, A, Baroni, S, Perticaroli, V, Furini, S, Dei, S, Benetti, E, Picchiotti, N, Sanarico, M, Ceri, S, Pinoli, P, Raimondi, F, Biscarini, F, Stella, A, Bergomi, M, Zguro, K, Capitani, K, Tanfoni, M, Fallerini, C, Daga, S, Baldassarri, M, Fava, F, Frullanti, E, Valentino, F, Doddato, G, Giliberti, A, Tita, R, Amitrano, S, Bruttini, M, Croci, S, Meloni, I, Mencarelli, M, Lo Rizzo, C, Pinto, A, Beligni, G, Tommasi, A, Di Sarno, L, Palmieri, M, Carriero, M, Alaverdian, D, Iuso, N, Inchingolo, G, Busani, S, Bruno, R, Vecchia, M, Belli, M, Mantovani, S, Ludovisi, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Antoni, M, Zanella, I, Siano, M, Emiliozzi, A, Fabbiani, M, Rossetti, B, Zanelli, G, Bergantini, L, D’Alessandro, M, Cameli, P, Bennet, D, Anedda, F, Marcantonio, S, Scolletta, S, Guerrini, S, Conticini, E, Frediani, B, Spertilli, C, Donati, A, Guidelli, L, Corridi, M, Croci, L, Piacentini, P, Desanctis, E, Cappelli, S, Verzuri, A, Anemoli, V, Pancrazi, A, Lorubbio, M, Merlini, E, Miraglia, F, Venturelli, S, Cossarizza, A, Vergori, A, Gabrieli, A, Riva, A, Andretta, F, Gatti, F, Parisi, S, Baratti, S, Piscopo, C, Russo, R, Andolfo, I, Iolascon, A, Carella, M, Merla, G, Squeo, G, Raggi, P, Marciano, C, Perna, R, Bassetti, M, Sanguinetti, M, Giorli, A, Salerni, L, Parravicini, P, Menatti, E, Trotta, T, Coiro, G, Lena, F, Martinelli, E, Mancarella, S, Gabbi, C, Maggiolo, F, Ripamonti, D, Bachetti, T, Suardi, C, Parati, G, Bottà, G, Di Domenico, P, Rancan, I, Bianchi, F, Colombo, R, Hunt, K, Trembath, R, Huang, Q, Martin, H, Mason, D, Trivedi, B, Wright, J, Finer, S, Griffiths, C, Akhtar, S, Anwar, M, Arciero, E, Ashraf, S, Breen, G, Chung, R, Curtis, C, Chowdhury, M, Colligan, G, Deloukas, P, Durham, C, Hurles, M, Hussain, S, Islam, K, Lavery, C, Lerner, R, Macarthur, D, Maclaughlin, B, Miah, S, Newman, B, Safa, N, Tahmasebi, F, Smith, A, Boughton, A, Li, K, Lefaive, J, Annis, A, Jannes, C, Krieger, J, Pereira, A, Velho, M, Marques, E, Lima, I, Tada, M, Valino, K, Mccarthy, M, Rosenberger, C, Lee, J, Chang, D, Hammer, C, Hunkapiller, J, Mahajan, A, Pendergrass, S, Sucheston-Campbell, L, Yaspan, B, Shin, E, Jang, H, Kym, S, Kim, Y, Jeong, H, Kwon, K, Kim, J, Jang, Y, Choe, K, Kang, Y, Jee, S, Jung, K, Parikh, V, Ashley, E, Wheeler, M, Rivas, M, Bustamante, C, Pinksy, B, Febbo, P, Farh, K, Schroth, G, Desouza, F, Dalton, K, Christle, J, Deboever, C, Szalma, S, Rubinacci, S, Delaneau, O, Gorzynski, J, de Jong, H, Sutton, S, Youlton, N, Joshi, R, Jimenez-Morales, D, Hughes, C, Amar, D, Ioannidis, A, Hershman, S, Kirillova, A, Seo, K, Huang, Y, Shoura, M, Hammond, N, Watson, N, Raja, A, Huang, C, Sahoo, M, Wang, H, Zhen, J, Rakitko, A, Ilinsky, V, Yermakovich, D, Popov, I, Chernitsov, A, Kovalenko, E, Krasnenko, A, Plotnikov, N, Stetsenko, I, Kim, A, Cirulli, E, Schiabor Barrett, K, Bolze, A, White, S, Washington, N, Lu, J, Riffle, S, Tanudjaja, F, Ramirez, J, Leonetti, N, Neveux, I, Dabe, S, Grzymski, J, Esteban Miñano, J, Aguirre, L, López-Collazo, E, de la Mata Pazos, M, Cerrato, L, Lozano-Rodríguez, R, Avendaño-Ortiz, J, Arcos, V, Montalbán-Hernández, K, Quiroga, J, Pascual-Iglesias, A, Maroun-Eid, C, Martín-Quirós, A, Namkoong, H, Imoto, S, Katayama, K, Fukunaga, K, Kitagawa, Y, Sato, T, Hasegawa, N, Kumanogoh, A, Kimura, A, Ai, M, Tokunaga, K, Kanai, T, Miyano, S, Ogawa, S, Edahiro, R, Sonehara, K, Shirai, Y, Ishii, M, Kabata, H, Masaki, K, Kamata, H, Ikemura, S, Chubachi, S, Okamori, S, Terai, H, Tanaka, H, Morita, A, Asakura, T, Sasaki, J, Morisaki, H, Uwamino, Y, Nanki, K, Mikami, Y, Tomono, K, Kato, K, Matsuda, F, Takahashi, M, Hizawa, N, Takeda, Y, Hirata, H, Shiroyama, T, Miyawaki, S, Suzuki, K, Maeda, Y, Nii, T, Noda, Y, Niitsu, T, Adachi, Y, Enomoto, T, Amiya, S, Hara, R, Takahashi, K, Anzai, T, Hasegawa, T, Ito, S, Koike, R, Endo, A, Uchimura, Y, Miyazaki, Y, Honda, T, Tateishi, T, Tohda, S, Ichimura, N, Sonobe, K, Sassa, C, Nakajima, J, Nannya, Y, Omae, Y, Harada, N, Hiki, M, Takagi, H, Nakamura, A, Tagaya, E, Kawana, M, Arimura, K, Ishiguro, T, Takayanagi, N, Isono, T, Takaku, Y, Takano, K, Anan, R, Nakajima, Y, Nakano, Y, Nishio, K, Ueda, S, Hayashi, R, Tateno, H, Hase, I, Yoshida, S, Suzuki, S, Mitamura, K, Saito, F, Ueda, T, Azuma, M, Nagasaki, T, Yasui, Y, Hasegawa, Y, Mutoh, Y, Yoshiyama, T, Shoko, T, Kojima, M, Adachi, T, Ishikawa, M, Watanabe, K, Manabe, T, Ito, F, Fukui, T, Funatsu, Y, Koh, H, Hirai, Y, Kawashima, H, Narita, A, Niwa, K, Sekikawa, Y, Yoshiya, K, Yoshihara, T, Suzuki, Y, Nakayama, S, Masuzawa, K, Nishi, K, Nishitsuji, M, Tani, M, Inoue, T, Hirano, T, Kobayashi, K, Miyazawa, N, Kimura, Y, Sado, R, Ogura, T, Kitamura, H, Murohashi, K, Nakachi, I, Baba, R, Arai, D, Fuke, S, Saito, H, Kuwahara, N, Fujiwara, A, Okada, T, Baba, T, Noda, J, Mashimo, S, Yagi, K, Shiomi, T, Hashiguchi, M, Odani, T, Mochimaru, T, Oyamada, Y, Mori, N, Izumi, N, Nagata, K, Taki, R, Murakami, K, Yamada, M, Sugiura, H, Hayashi, K, Shimizu, T, Gon, Y, Fujitani, S, Tsuchida, T, Yoshida, T, Kagaya, T, Kita, T, Sakagami, S, Kimizuka, Y, Kawana, A, Nakamura, Y, Ishikura, H, Takata, T, Kikuchi, T, Taniyama, D, Nakamura, M, Kodama, N, Kaneyama, Y, Maeda, S, Nagasaki, Y, Okamoto, M, Ishihara, S, Ito, A, Chihara, Y, Takeuchi, M, Onoi, K, Hashimoto, N, Wakahara, K, Ando, A, Masuda, M, Wakabayashi, A, Watanabe, H, Sageshima, H, Nakada, T, Abe, R, Shimada, T, Kawamura, K, Ichikado, K, Nishiyama, K, Yamasaki, M, Hashimoto, S, Kusaka, Y, Ohba, T, Isogai, S, Takada, M, Kanda, H, Komase, Y, Sano, F, Asano, K, Oguma, T, Harada, M, Takahashi, T, Shibusawa, T, Abe, S, Kono, Y, Togashi, Y, Izumo, T, Inomata, M, Awano, N, Ogata, T, Kanehiro, A, Ozaki, S, Fuchimoto, Y, Ogura, S, Yoshida, K, Beppu, S, Fukuyama, S, Eriguchi, Y, Yonekawa, A, Inoue, Y, Yamagata, K, Chiba, S, Narumoto, O, Nagai, H, Ooshima, N, Motegi, M, Sagara, H, Tanaka, A, Ohta, S, Shibata, Y, Tanino, Y, Sato, Y, Yamada, Y, Hashino, T, Shinoki, M, Iwagoe, H, Imamura, T, Umeda, A, Shimada, H, Endo, M, Hayashi, S, Nakano, S, Yatomi, M, Maeno, T, Ishii, T, Utsugi, M, Ono, A, Kanaoka, K, Ihara, S, Komuta, K, Boezen, M, Claringbould, A, Lopera, E, Warmerdam, R, Vonk, J, van Blokland, I, Lanting, P, Ori, A, Obeidat, M, Hernández Cordero, A, Sin, D, Bossé, Y, Joubert, P, Hao, K, Nickle, D, Timens, W, van den Berge, M, Feng, Y, Weiss, S, Karlson, E, Smoller, J, Murphy, S, Meigs, J, Woolley, A, Green, R, Perez, E, Zöllner, S, Wang, J, Beck, A, Ascolillo, S, Sebra, R, Collins, B, Levy, T, Sealfon, S, Jordan, D, Thompson, R, Gettler, K, Chaudhary, K, Belbin, G, Preuss, M, Hoggart, C, Choi, S, Underwood, S, Salib, I, Britvan, B, Keller, K, Tang, L, Peruggia, M, Hiester, L, Niblo, K, Aksentijevich, A, Labkowsky, A, Karp, A, Zlatopolsky, M, Zyndorf, M, Charney, A, Beckmann, N, Schadt, E, Abul-Husn, N, Cho, J, Itan, Y, Kenny, E, Loos, R, Nadkarni, G, Do, R, O’Reilly, P, Huckins, L, Ferreira, M, Abecasis, G, Leader, J, Cantor, M, Justice, A, Carey, D, Chittoor, G, Josyula, N, Kosmicki, J, Horowitz, J, Baras, A, Gass, M, Yadav, A, Mirshahi, T, Jan Hottenga, J, Bartels, M, de Geus, E, Nivard, M, Verma, A, Ritchie, M, Rader, D, Li, B, Verma, S, Lucas, A, Bradford, Y, Zara, F, Salpietro, V, Scala, M, Iacomino, M, Scudieri, P, Bocciardi, R, Minetti, C, Vari, M, Rahier, J, Giorgio, E, Carli, D, Louis, E, Bulik, C, Landén, M, Brusco, A, Ferrero, G, Madia, F, Fundín, B, Ismail, S, Saad, C, Al-Sarraj, Y, Badji, R, Al-Muftah, W, Al Thani, A, Afifi, N, Klovins, J, Rovite, V, Rescenko, R, Peculis, R, Ustinova, M, Zeberg, H, Frithiof, R, Hultström, M, Lipcsey, M, Johnson, R, Geschwind, D, Freimer, N, Butte, M, Ding, Y, Chiu, A, Chang, T, Boutros, P, Moutsianas, L, Caulfield, M, Scott, R, Walker, S, Stuckey, A, Odhams, C, Rhodes, D, Fowler, T, Rendon, A, Chan, G, Arumugam, P, Karczewski, K, Wilson, D, Spencer, C, Crook, D, Wyllie, D, O’Connell, A, Atkinson, E, Tsuo, K, Baya, N, Turley, P, Gupta, R, Walters, R, Palmer, D, Sarma, G, Cheng, N, Lu, W, Churchhouse, C, Goldstein, J, King, D, Seed, C, Bryant, S, Satterstrom, F, Band, G, Earle, S, Lin, S, Arning, N, Armstrong, J, Rudkin, J, Callier, S, Cusick, C, Soranzo, N, Zhao, J, Danesh, J, Di Angelantonio, E, Butterworth, A, Sun, Y, Huffman, J, Cho, K, O’Donnell, C, Tsao, P, Gaziano, J, Peloso, G, Ho, Y, Mian, M, Scaggiante, F, Chang, X, Glessner, J, Hakonarson, H, Mcguigan, P, Prockter Moore, L, Vizcaychipi, M, Hall, K, Campbell, A, Nichol, A, Ward, G, Page, V, Semple, M, Adeniji, K, Agranoff, D, Agwuh, K, Ail, D, Aldera, E, Alegria, A, Angus, B, Ashish, A, Atkinson, D, Bari, S, Barlow, G, Barnass, S, Barrett, N, Bassford, C, Basude, S, Baxter, D, Beadsworth, M, Bernatoniene, J, Berridge, J, Best, N, Bothma, P, Chadwick, D, Brittain-Long, R, Bulteel, N, Burden, T, Burtenshaw, A, Caruth, V, Chambler, D, Chee, N, Child, J, Chukkambotla, S, Clark, T, Collini, P, Cosgrove, C, Cupitt, J, Cutino-Moguel, M, Dark, P, Dawson, C, Dervisevic, S, Donnison, P, Douthwaite, S, Drummond, A, Durand, I, Dushianthan, A, Dyer, T, Evans, C, Eziefula, C, Fegan, C, Finn, A, Fullerton, D, Garg, S, Garg, A, Gkrania-Klotsas, E, Godden, J, Goldsmith, A, Graham, C, Hardy, E, Hartshorn, S, Harvey, D, Havalda, P, Hawcutt, D, Hobrok, M, Hodgson, L, Hormis, A, Jacobs, M, Jain, S, Jennings, P, Kaliappan, A, Kasipandian, V, Kegg, S, Kelsey, M, Kendall, J, Kerrison, C, Kerslake, I, Koch, O, Koduri, G, Koshy, G, Laha, S, Laird, S, Larkin, S, Leiner, T, Lillie, P, Limb, J, Linnett, V, Little, J, Lyttle, M, Macmahon, M, Macnaughton, E, Mankregod, R, Masson, H, Matovu, E, Mccullough, K, Mcewen, R, Meda, M, Mills, G, Minton, J, Ward, K, Mirfenderesky, M, Mohandas, K, Mok, Q, Moon, J, Moore, E, Morgan, P, Morris, C, Mortimore, K, Moses, S, Mpenge, M, Mulla, R, Murphy, M, Nagel, M, Nagarajan, T, Nelson, M, O’Shea, M, Otahal, I, Ostermann, M, Pais, M, Panchatsharam, S, Papakonstantinou, D, Paraiso, H, Patel, B, Pattison, N, Pepperell, J, Peters, M, Phull, M, Pintus, S, Pooni, J, Post, F, Price, D, Prout, R, Rae, N, Reschreiter, H, Reynolds, T, Richardson, N, Roberts, M, Roberts, D, Rose, A, Rousseau, G, Ryan, B, Saluja, T, Shah, A, Shanmuga, P, Sharma, A, Shawcross, A, Sizer, J, Shankar-Hari, M, Smith, R, Snelson, C, Spittle, N, Staines, N, Stambach, T, Stewart, R, Subudhi, P, Szakmany, T, Tatham, K, Thomas, J, Thompson, C, Tridente, A, Tupper-Carey, D, Twagira, M, Ustianowski, A, Vallotton, N, Vincent-Smith, L, Visuvanathan, S, Vuylsteke, A, Waddy, S, Wake, R, Walden, A, Welters, I, Whitehouse, T, Whittaker, P, Whittington, A, Papineni, P, Wijesinghe, M, Williams, M, Wilson, L, Cole, S, Winchester, S, Wiselka, M, Wolverson, A, Wooton, D, Workman, A, Yates, B, Young, P, Beale, R, Bretherick, A, Clohisey, S, Fourman, M, Furniss, J, Gountouna, E, Grimes, G, Haley, C, Harrison, D, Hayward, C, Keating, S, Klaric, L, Klenerman, P, Law, A, Meynert, A, Millar, J, Pairo-Castineira, E, Parkinson, N, Ponting, C, Porteous, D, Rawlik, K, Richmond, A, Rowan, K, Russell, C, Shen, X, Shih, B, Tenesa, A, Vitart, V, Wang, B, Wilson, J, Wu, Y, Yang, J, Yang, Z, Zechner, M, Zhai, R, Zheng, C, Norman, L, Pius, R, Drake, T, Fairfield, C, Mclean, K, Murphy, D, Shaw, C, Dalton, J, Girvan, M, Saviciute, E, Roberts, S, Harrison, J, Marsh, L, Connor, M, Halpin, S, Jackson, C, Gamble, C, Leeming, G, Wham, M, Hendry, R, Scott-Brown, J, Begg, C, Hinds, C, Wai Ho, A, Horby, P, Knight, J, Ling, L, Maslove, D, Mcauley, D, Montgomery, H, Openshaw, P, Summers, C, Walsh, T, Armstrong, L, Bates, H, Dooks, E, Farquhar, F, Hairsine, B, Mcparland, C, Packham, S, Alldis, Z, Astin-Chamberlain, R, Bibi, F, Biddle, J, Blow, S, Bolton, M, Borra, C, Bowles, R, Burton, M, Choudhury, Y, Collier, D, Cox, A, Easthope, A, Ebano, P, Fotiadis, S, Gurasashvili, J, Halls, R, Hartridge, P, Kallon, D, Kassam, J, Lancoma-Malcolm, I, Matharu, M, May, P, Mitchelmore, O, Newman, T, Patel, M, Pheby, J, Pinzuti, I, Prime, Z, Prysyazhna, O, Shiel, J, Taylor, M, Tierney, C, Wood, S, Zak, A, Zongo, O, Forsey, M, Nicholson, A, Riches, J, Vertue, M, Wasson, C, Finn, S, Green, J, Collins, E, King, B, Grauslyte, L, Hussain, M, Pogreban, T, Rosaroso, L, Salciute, E, Franke, G, Wong, J, George, A, Akeroyd, L, Bano, S, Bromley, M, Gurr, L, Lawton, T, Morgan, J, Sellick, K, Warren, D, Wilkinson, B, Mcgowan, J, Ledgard, C, Stacey, A, Pye, K, Bellwood, R, Bentley, M, Loosley, R, Mcguinness, H, Tench, H, Wolf-Roberts, R, Gibson, S, Lyle, A, Mcneela, F, Radhakrishnan, J, Hughes, A, Ali, A, Brady, M, Dale, S, Dance, A, Gledhill, L, Greig, J, Hanson, K, Holdroyd, K, Home, M, Kelly, D, Kitson, R, Matapure, L, Melia, D, Mellor, S, Nortcliffe, T, Pinnell, J, Robinson, M, Shaw, L, Shaw, R, Thomis, L, Wilson, A, Wood, T, Bayo, L, Merwaha, E, Ishaq, T, Hanley, S, Antcliffe, D, Banach, D, Brett, S, Coghlan, P, Fernandez, Z, Gordon, A, Rojo, R, Arias, S, Templeton, M, Jha, R, Krishnamurthy, V, Lim, L, Bi, R, Scholefield, B, Ashton, L, Williams, A, Cheyne, C, Saunderson, A, Allan, A, Anderson, F, Kaye, C, Liew, J, Medhora, J, Scott, T, Trumper, E, Botello, A, Polgarova, P, Stroud, K, Meaney, E, Jones, M, Ng, A, Agrawal, S, Pathan, N, White, D, Daubney, E, Elston, K, Parker, R, Reddy, A, Turner-Bone, I, Wilding, L, Harding, P, Jacob, R, Jones, C, Denmade, C, Croft, M, White, I, Griffin, D, Muchenje, N, Mupudzi, M, Partridge, R, Conyngham, J, Thomas, R, Wright, M, Corral, M, Bastion, V, Clarke, D, David, B, Kent, H, Lorusso, R, Lubimbi, G, Murdoch, S, Penacerrada, M, Thomas, A, Valentine, J, Vochin, A, Wulandari, R, Djeugam, B, Dawson, J, Garrioch, S, Tolson, M, Aldridge, J, de Almeida Martins, L, Carungcong, J, Beavis, S, Dale, K, Gascoyne, R, Hawes, J, Pritchard, K, Stevenson, L, Whileman, A, Cowley, A, Highgate, J, Crawley, R, Crew, A, Cunningham, M, Daniels, A, Harrison, L, Hope, S, Inweregbu, K, Jones, S, Lancaster, N, Matthews, J, Wray, G, Benham, L, Bradshaw, Z, Brown, J, Caswell, M, Melling, S, Preston, S, Slawson, N, Stoddard, E, Warden, S, Combes, E, Joefield, T, Monnery, S, Beech, V, Trotman, S, Hopkins, B, Scriven, J, Thrasyvoulou, L, Willis, H, Anderson, S, Birch, J, Hammerton, K, O’Leary, R, Abernathy, C, Foster, L, Gratrix, A, Martinson, V, Parkinson, P, Stones, E, Carbral-Ortega, L, Kapoor, R, Loader, D, Castle, K, Brandwood, C, Smith, L, Clark, R, Birchall, K, Kolakaluri, L, Baines, D, Sukumaran, A, Mapfunde, I, Meredith, M, Morris, L, Ryan, L, Clark, A, Sampson, J, Peters, C, Dent, M, Langley, M, Wei, S, Andrew, A, Chablani, M, Kirkby, A, Netherton, K, Bates, M, Dasgin, J, Gill, J, Nilsson, A, Apetri, E, Basikolo, C, Blackledge, B, Catlow, L, Charles, B, Doonan, R, Harris, J, Harvey, A, Horner, D, Knowles, K, Lomas, D, Lyons, C, Marsden, T, Mclaughlan, D, Mcmorrow, L, Pendlebury, J, Perez, J, Poulaka, M, Proudfoot, N, Slaughter, M, Slevin, K, Thomas, V, Walker, D, Michael, A, Collis, M, Clark, M, Coulding, M, Jude, E, Mccormick, J, Mercer, O, Potla, D, Rehman, H, Savill, H, Turner, V, Davey, M, Golden, D, Seaman, R, Hunt, J, Dearden, J, Dobson, E, Mulcahy, M, Munt, S, O’Connor, G, Philbin, J, Rishton, C, Tully, R, Winnard, S, Cagova, L, Fofano, A, Garner, L, Holcombe, H, Mepham, S, Mitchell, A, Mwaura, L, Praman, K, Zamikula, J, Bercades, G, Brealey, D, Hass, I, Maccallum, N, Martir, G, Raith, E, Reyes, A, Smyth, D, Taylor, A, Hughes, R, Thomas, H, Rees, A, Duskova, M, Phipps, J, Brooks, S, Edwards, M, Alexander, P, Allen, S, Bradley-Potts, J, Brantwood, C, Egan, J, Felton, T, Padden, G, Ward, L, Moss, S, Glasgow, S, Beesley, K, Board, S, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Lewis, A, Perry, J, Pippard, L, Wood, D, Buckley, C, Brown, A, Gregory, J, O’Connell, S, Smith, T, Belagodu, Z, Fuller, B, Gherman, A, Olufuwa, O, Paramsothy, R, Stuart, C, Oakley, N, Kamundi, C, Tyl, D, Collins, K, Silva, P, Taylor, J, King, L, Coates, C, Crowley, M, Wakefield, P, Beadle, J, Johnson, L, Sargeant, J, Anderson, M, Jardine, C, Williams, D, Parris, V, Quaid, S, Watson, E, Melville, J, Naisbitt, J, Joseph, R, Lazo, M, Walton, O, Neal, A, Hill, M, Kannan, T, Wild, L, Allan, E, Darlington, K, Davies, F, Easton, J, Kumar, S, Lean, R, Menzies, D, Pugh, R, Qiu, X, Davies, L, Williams, H, Scanlon, J, Davies, G, Mackay, C, Lewis, J, Rees, S, Coetzee, S, Gales, A, Raj, M, Sell, C, Langton, H, Watters, M, Novis, C, Arbane, G, Bociek, A, Campos, S, Grau, N, Jones, T, Lim, R, Marotti, M, Whitton, C, Barron, A, Collins, C, Kaul, S, Passmore, H, Prendergast, C, Reed, A, Rogers, P, Shokkar, R, Woodruff, M, Middleton, H, Polgar, O, Nolan, C, Thwaites, V, Mahay, K, Sri-Chandana, C, Scherewode, J, Stephenson, L, Marsh, S, Bancroft, H, Bellamy, M, Carmody, M, Daglish, J, Moore, F, Rhodes, J, Sangombe, M, Kadiri, S, Ayers, A, Harrison, W, North, J, Cavazza, A, Cockrell, M, Corcoran, E, Depante, M, Finney, C, Jerome, E, Mcphail, M, Nayak, M, Noble, H, O’Reilly, K, Pappa, E, Saha, R, Saha, S, Smith, J, Knighton, A, Gill, M, Paul, P, Ratnam, V, Shelton, S, Wynter, I, Baptista, D, Crowe, R, Fernandes, R, Herdman-Grant, R, Joseph, A, Loveridge, A, Mckenley, I, Morino, E, Naranjo, A, Simms, R, Sollesta, K, Swain, A, Venkatesh, H, Khera, J, Fox, J, Barber, R, Hewitt, C, Hilldrith, A, Jackson-Lawrence, K, Shepardson, S, Wills, M, Butler, S, Tavares, S, Cunningham, A, Hindale, J, Arif, S, George, L, Twiss, S, Wright, D, Holland, M, Keenan, N, Lyons, M, Wassall, H, Marsh, C, Mahenthran, M, Carter, E, Kong, T, Adanini, O, Bhatia, N, Msiska, M, Mew, L, Mwaura, E, Williams, F, Wren, L, Sutherland, S, Battle, C, Brinkworth, E, Harford, R, Murphy, C, Newey, L, Rees, T, Arnold, S, Hardy, J, Houlden, H, Moncur, E, Tariq, A, Tucci, A, Convery, K, Fottrell-Gould, D, Hudig, L, Keshet-Price, J, Randell, G, Stammers, K, Abdelrazik, M, Bakthavatsalam, D, Elhassan, M, Ganesan, A, Haldeos, A, Moreno-Cuesta, J, Purohit, D, Vincent, R, Xavier, K, Rohit, K, Alasdair, F, Saleem, M, David, C, Jenkins, S, Lamond, Z, Wall, A, Reynolds, J, Campbell, H, Thompsom, M, Dodds, S, Duffy, S, Butcher, D, O’Sullivan, S, Butterworth-Cowin, N, Deacon, B, Hibbert, M, Pothecary, C, Tetla, D, Woodford, C, Durga, L, Kennard-Holden, G, de Gordoa, L, Peasgood, E, Phillips, C, Skinner, D, Gaylard, J, Mullan, D, Newman, J, Davies, E, Roche, L, Sathe, S, Brimfield, L, Daly, Z, Pogson, D, Rose, S, Collins, A, Khaliq, W, Gude, E, Allen, L, Beranova, E, Crisp, N, Deery, J, Hazelton, T, Knight, A, Price, C, Tilbey, S, Turki, S, Turney, S, Giles, J, Booth, S, Bell, G, English, K, Katary, A, Wilcox, L, Campbell, R, Clarke, N, Whiteside, J, Mascarenhas, M, Donaldson, A, Matheson, J, Barrett, F, O’Hara, M, O’Keefe, L, Bradley, C, Walker, R, Maynard, V, Patel, T, Smith, M, Kazi, A, Hartley, J, Dykes, J, Hijazi, M, Keith, S, Khan, M, Ryan-Smith, J, Springle, P, Truman, N, Saad, S, Coleman, D, Fine, C, Matt, R, Gay, B, Dalziel, J, Ali, S, Goodchild, D, Harling, R, Bhatterjee, R, Goddard, W, Davison, C, Duberly, S, Hargreaves, J, Bolton, R, Verlander, M, Blackman, H, Creagh-Brown, B, Donlon, S, Michalak-Glinska, N, Mtuwa, S, Pristopan, V, Salberg, A, Smith, E, Stone, S, Piercy, C, Verula, J, Burda, D, Montaser, R, Harden, L, Mayangao, I, Marriott, C, Bradley, P, Harris, C, Cooper, J, Finch, C, Liderth, S, Quinn, A, Waddington, N, Fidler, K, Tagliavini, E, Donnelly, K, Abel, L, Brett, M, Digby, B, Gemmell, L, Hornsby, J, Macgoey, P, O’Neil, P, Price, R, Rodden, N, Rooney, K, Sundaram, R, Thomson, N, Flanagan, R, Hughes, G, Latham, S, Mckenna, E, Anderson, J, Hull, R, Rhead, K, Branney, D, Frankham, J, Pitts, S, White, N, Cristiano, D, Dormand, N, Farzad, Z, Gummadi, M, Liyanage, K, Salmi, S, Sloane, G, Varghese, M, Zborowski, A, Bean, S, Burt, K, Spivey, M, Eastgate-Jackson, C, Filipe, H, Martin, D, Maharajh, A, Garcia, S, De Neef, M, Lynch, C, Howe, G, Singh, J, Turner, K, Ellis, H, Stroud, N, Cherian, S, Cutler, S, Heron, A, Roynon-Reed, A, Williams, G, Richards, O, Cheema, Y, Ahmad, N, Barker, J, Bauchmuller, K, Bird, S, Cawthron, K, Harrington, K, Jackson, Y, Kibutu, F, Lenagh, B, Masuko, S, Raithatha, A, Wiles, M, Willson, J, Newell, H, Lye, A, Nwafor, L, Jarman, C, Rowland-Jones, S, Foote, D, Cole, J, Watson, J, Hesseldon, L, Macharia, I, Chetam, L, Ford, A, Housley, K, Milner, L, Hanratty, H, Trower, H, Phillips, P, Oxspring, S, Donne, B, Bevan, E, Martin, J, Trodd, D, Watson, G, Brown, C, Bunni, L, Jennings, C, Latif, M, Marshall, R, Subramanian, G, Bandla, N, Gellamucho, M, Davies, M, Trim, F, Eapen, B, Ahmed, C, Baines, B, Clamp, S, Colley, J, Haq, R, Hayes, A, Hulme, J, Joseph, S, Kumar, R, Maqsood, Z, Purewal, M, Chandler, B, Elliott, K, Mallinson, J, Turnbull, A, Dent, K, Horsley, E, Akhtar, M, Pearson, S, Potoczna, D, Spencer, S, Blakemore, H, Borislavova, B, Faulkner, B, Gendall, E, Goff, E, Hayes, K, Thomas, M, Worner, R, Smith, K, Stephens, D, Delgado, C, Dawson, D, Ding, L, Durrant, G, Ezeobu, O, Farnell-Ward, S, Harrison, A, Kanu, R, Leaver, S, Maccacari, E, Manna, S, Saluzzio, R, Queiroz, J, Samakomva, T, Sicat, C, Texeira, J, Da Gloria, E, Lisboa, A, Rawlins, J, Mathew, J, Kinch, A, Hurt, W, Shah, N, Clark, V, Thanasi, M, Yun, N, Patel, K, Crickmore, V, Debreceni, G, Wilkins, J, Nicol, L, Burn, I, Hambrook, G, Manso, K, Penn, R, Shanmugasundaram, P, Tebbutt, J, Thornton, D, Rostron, A, Roy, A, Woods, L, Cornell, S, Wakinshaw, F, Rogerson, K, Jarmain, J, Anderson, P, Archer, K, Austin, K, Davis, C, Durie, A, Kelsall, O, Thrush, J, Vigurs, C, Wood, H, Tranter, H, Cowley, N, Mcalindon, M, Digby, S, Low, E, Morgan, A, Cother, N, Rankin, T, Clayton, S, Mccurdy, A, Allibone, S, Mary-Genetu, R, Patel, A, Mac, A, Murphy, A, Mahjoob, P, Nazari, R, Worsley, L, Fagan, A, Mohamed Ali, I, Beaumont, K, Blunt, M, Coton, Z, Curgenven, H, Elsaadany, M, Fernandes, K, Ally, S, Rangarajan, H, Sarathy, V, Selvanayagam, S, Vedage, D, White, M, Fernandez-Roman, J, Hamilton, D, Johnson, E, Johnston, B, Martinez, M, Mulla, S, Waite, A, Waugh, V, Williams, K, Bemand, T, Black, E, Rosa, A, Howle, R, Jhanji, S, Baikady, R, Thomas, B, Halkes, M, Mercer, P, Thornton, L, West, J, Baird, T, Ruddy, J, Reece-Anthony, R, Birt, M, Cowton, A, Kay, A, Kent, M, Potts, K, Wilkinson, A, Naylor, S, Brown, E, Purvis, S, Davies, R, Duffin, D, Hill, H, Player, B, Thomas, E, Beith, C, Black, K, Clements, S, Morrison, A, Strachan, D, Clarkson, M, D’Sylva, S, Norman, K, Coventry, T, Fowler, S, Mcgregor, A, Brady, A, Chan, R, Mcivor, S, Prady, H, Whittle, H, Mathew, B, Clapham, M, Harper, R, Poultney, U, Rice, P, Mutch, R, Baird, Y, Butler, A, Chadbourn, I, Folkes, L, Fox, H, Gardner, A, Gomez, R, Hobden, G, King, K, Margarson, M, Martindale, T, Meadows, E, Raynard, D, Thirlwall, Y, Helm, D, Margalef, J, Greer, S, Shuker, K, Smuts, S, Duffield, J, Smith, O, Mallon, L, Claire, W, Birkinshaw, I, Carter, J, Howard, K, Ingham, J, Joy, R, Pearson, H, Roche, S, Scott, Z, Knights, E, Price, A, Thorpe, C, Abraheem, A, Bamford, P, Cawley, K, Dunmore, C, Faulkner, M, Girach, R, Jeffrey, H, Jones, R, London, E, Nagra, I, Nasir, F, Sainsbury, H, Smedley, C, Khade, R, Sundar, A, Tsinaslanidis, G, Behan, T, Burnett, C, Hatton, J, Heeney, E, Mitra, A, Newton, M, Pollard, R, Stead, R, Bough, L, Goodsell, J, Tutton, R, Williams, P, Williams, S, Winter-Goodwin, B, Auld, F, Donnachie, J, Edmond, I, Prentice, L, Runciman, N, Salutous, D, Symon, L, Todd, A, Turner, P, Short, A, Sweeney, L, Murdoch, E, Senaratne, D, Burns, K, Higham, A, Anderson, T, O’Malley, L, Rad, L, Rogers, N, Saunderson, P, Allison, K, Afolabi, D, Whitbread, J, Jones, D, Dore, R, Lankester, L, Nikitas, N, Wells, C, Stowe, B, Spencer, K, Cathcart, S, Duffy, K, Puxty, A, Puxty, K, Turner, L, Ireland, J, Semple, G, Barry, P, Hilltout, P, Evitts, J, Tyler, A, Waldron, J, Irvine, V, Shelley, B, Akinkugbe, O, Bamford, A, Beech, E, Belfield, H, Bell, M, Davies, C, Jones, G, Mchugh, T, Meghari, H, O’Neill, L, Ray, S, Tomas, A, Gorman, C, Gupta, A, Timlick, E, Brady, R, Bonner, S, Hugill, K, Jones, J, Liggett, S, Bashyal, A, Davidson, N, Hutton, P, Mckechnie, S, Flint, N, Rekha, P, Hales, D, Cruz, C, Gopal, S, Harris, N, Lake, V, Metherell, S, Radford, E, Clement, I, Gulati, A, Hays, C, Webster, K, Hudson, A, Webster, A, Stephenson, E, Mccormack, L, Slater, V, Nixon, R, Hanson, H, Fearby, M, Kelly, S, Bridgett, V, Robinson, P, Almaden-Boyle, C, Austin, P, Cabrelli, L, Casey, M, Chapman, S, Whyte, C, Brayne, A, Fisher, E, Jackson, P, Kaye, D, Love, N, Parkin, J, Tuckey, V, van Koutrik, L, Carter, S, Andrew, B, Findlay, L, Adams, K, Bruce, M, Connolly, K, Duncan, T, T. -Michael, H, Lindergard, G, Hey, S, Fox, C, Alfonso, J, Durrans, L, Guerin, J, Hruska, M, Eltayeb, A, Lamb, T, Hodgkiss, T, Cooper, L, Rothwell, J, Dennis, C, Srikaran, S, Sukha, A, Davies, K, O’Brien, L, Omar, Z, Perkins, E, Lewis, T, Sutherland, I, Brooke, H, Buckley, S, Suarez, J, Charlesworth, R, Hansson, K, Norris, J, Poole, A, Sandhu, R, Sloan, B, Smithson, E, Thirumaran, M, Wagstaff, V, Metcalfe, A, Camsooksai, J, Humphrey, C, Wadams, B, Death, Y, Adams, C, Agasou, A, Arden, T, Bowes, A, Boyle, P, Beekes, M, Button, H, Capps, N, Carnahan, M, Carter, A, Childs, D, Donaldson, D, Hard, K, Hurford, F, Hussain, Y, Javaid, A, Jose, S, Leigh, M, Martin, T, Millward, H, Motherwell, N, Rikunenko, R, Stickley, J, Summers, J, Ting, L, Tivenan, H, Tonks, L, Wilcox, R, Bokhari, M, Lucas, R, Mccormick, W, Ritzema, J, Sanderson, A, Wild, H, Baxter, N, Henderson, S, Kennedy-Hay, S, Rooney, L, Sim, M, Mccreath, G, Brunton, M, Caterson, J, Coles, H, Frise, M, Rai, S, Keating, L, Tilney, E, Bartley, S, Bhuie, P, Downes, C, Holding, K, Riches, K, Hilton, M, Hayman, M, Subramanian, D, Daniel, P, Zitter, L, Benyon, S, Marriott, S, Park, L, Keenan, S, Gordon, E, Quinn, H, Baines, K, Andrew, G, Barclay, L, Callaghan, M, Clark, S, Hope, D, Marshall, L, Mcculloch, C, Briton, K, Singleton, J, Birch, S, Simpson, K, Craig, J, Demetriou, C, Eckbad, C, Hierons, S, Howie, L, Mitchard, S, Ramos, L, Serrano-Ruiz, A, White, K, Kelly, F, Amin, V, Anastasescu, E, Anumakonda, V, Karthik, K, Kausar, R, Reid, K, Imeson-Wood, J, Bellini, A, Bryant, J, Pickard, A, Roe, N, Sowter, J, Howlett, A, Criste, K, Cusack, R, Golder, K, Golding, H, Jones, O, Leggett, S, Male, M, Marani, M, Prager, K, Williams, T, Roberts, B, Salmon, K, Gondo, P, Hadebe, B, Kayani, A, Masunda, B, Ahmed, A, Morris, A, Jakkula, S, Long, K, Whiteley, S, Wilby, E, Ogg, B, Moultrie, S, Odam, M, Bewley, J, Garland, Z, Grimmer, L, Gumbrill, B, Sweet, K, Webster, D, Efford, G, Bennett, S, Goodwin, E, Jackson, M, Kent, A, Tibke, C, Woodyatt, W, Zaki, A, Daniel, A, Finn, J, Bremmer, P, Allan, J, Geary, T, Houston, G, Meikle, A, O’Brien, P, Bell, D, Boyle, R, Douglas, K, Glass, L, Lee, E, Lennon, L, Rattray, A, Charnock, R, Mcfarland, D, Cosgrove, D, Attwood, B, Parsons, P, Carmody, S, Oblak, M, Popescu, M, Thankachen, M, Baruah, R, Morris, S, Ferguson, S, Shepherd, A, Altabaibeh, A, Alvaro, A, Gilbert, K, Ma, L, Mostoles, L, Parmar, C, Jetha, C, Booker, L, Pratley, A, Cosier, T, Millen, G, Schumacher, N, Weston, H, Rand, J, Alex, B, Bach, B, Barclay, W, Bogaert, D, Chand, M, Cooke, G, Docherty, A, Dunning, J, da Silva Filipe, A, Fletcher, T, Green, C, Harrison, E, Hiscox, J, Ijaz, S, Khoo, S, Lim, W, Mentzer, A, Merson, L, Noursadeghi, M, Moore, S, Palmarini, M, Paxton, W, Pollakis, G, Price, N, Rambaut, A, Robertson, D, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Scott, J, de Silva, T, Sigfrid, L, Solomon, T, Sriskandan, S, Stuart, D, Tedder, R, Thomson, E, Roger Thompson, A, Thwaites, R, Turtle, L, Palmieri, C, Swann, O, Zambon, M, Dumas, M, Griffin, J, Takats, Z, Chechi, K, Andrikopoulos, P, Osagie, A, Olanipekun, M, Liggi, S, Lewis, M, Correia, G, Sands, C, Takis, P, Maslen, L, Greenhalf, W, Shaw, V, Mcdonald, S, Ahmed, K, Ashworth, M, Asiimwe, I, Bakshi, S, Barlow, S, Booth, L, Brennan, B, Bullock, K, Catterall, B, Clark, J, Clarke, E, Cox, H, Dincarslan, O, Dunn, C, Dyer, P, Elliott, A, Evans, A, Finch, L, Fisher, L, Foster, T, Garcia-Dorival, I, Gunning, P, Hartley, C, Jensen, R, Khandaker, S, Kiy, R, Koukorava, C, Lake, A, Lant, S, Latawiec, D, Lavelle-Langham, L, Lefteri, D, Lett, L, Livoti, L, Mancini, M, Mcevoy, L, Mclauchlan, J, Metelmann, S, Miah, N, Middleton, J, Mitchell, J, Murphy, E, Penrice-Randal, R, Pilgrim, J, Prince, T, Reynolds, W, Ridley, P, Sales, D, Shears, R, Small, B, Subramaniam, K, Szemiel, A, Taggart, A, Tanianis-Hughes, J, Trochu, E, van Tonder, L, Wilcock, E, Zhang, J, Flaherty, L, Maziere, N, Cass, E, Carracedo, A, Carlucci, N, Holmes, A, Massey, H, Murphy, L, Wrobel, N, Mccafferty, S, Morrice, K, Maclean, A, Armstrong, R, Boz, C, Coutts, A, Cullum, L, Day, N, Donnelly, L, Duncan, E, Fawkes, A, Finernan, P, Gilchrist, T, Golightly, A, Hafezi, K, Law, D, Law, R, Law, S, Macgillivray, L, Mal, H, Mcmaster, E, Meikle, J, Oosthuyzen, W, Paterson, T, Stenhouse, A, Swets, M, Szoor-McElhinney, H, Taneski, F, Wackett, T, Ward, M, Weaver, J, Coyle, J, Gallagher, B, Lidstone-Scott, R, Schon, K, Furlong, A, Biggs, H, Griffiths, F, Andrews, E, Brickell, K, Smyth, M, Carson, G, Hardwick, H, Donohue, C, COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative, Karjalainen, J., Neale, B.M., Daly, M., Ganna, A., Liao, R.G., Pathak, G.A., Andrews, S.J., Kanai, M., Veerapen, K., Fernandez-Cadenas, I., Schulte, E.C., Striano, P., Marttila, M., Minica, C., Marouli, E., Karim, M.A., Wendt, F.R., Savage, J., Sloofman, L., Butler-Laporte, G., Kim, H.N., Kanoni, S., Okada, Y., Byun, J., Han, Y., Uddin, M.J., Smith, G.D., Willer, C.J., Buxbaum, J.D., Mehtonen, J., Finucane, H., Cordioli, M., Martin, A.R., Zhou, W., Pasaniuc, B., Julienne, H., Aschard, H., Shi, H., Yengo, L., Polimanti, R., Ghoussaini, M., Schwartzentruber, J., Dunham, I., Chwialkowska, K., Francescatto, M., Trankiem, A., Balaconis, M.K., Davis, L., Lee, S., Priest, J., Renieri, A., Sankaran, V.G., van Heel, D., Deelen, P., Richards, J.B., Nakanishi, T., Biesecker, L., Kerchberger, V.E., Baillie, J.K., Mari, F., Bernasconi, A., Baillie, S.C., Canakoglu, A., Wolford, B., Faucon, A., Dutta, A.K., Schurmann, C., Harry, E., Birney, E., Nguyen, H., Nasir, J., Kaunisto, M., Solomonson, M., Dueker, N., Vadgama, N., Limou, S., Rahmouni, S., Mbarek, H., Darwish, D., Uddin, M.M., Albertos, R., Pérez-Tur, J., Li, R., Folkersen, L., Moltke, I., Koelling, N., Teumer, A., Kousathanas, A., Utrilla, A., Verdugo, R.A., Zárate, R., Medina-Gómez, C., Gómez-Cabrero, D., Carnero-Montoro, E., Cadilla, C.L., Moreno-Estrada, A., Garmendia, A., Moya, L., Sedaghati-Khayat, B., Boua, P.R., Favé, M.J., Francioli, L., Lemaçon, A., Migeotte, I., Patel, S., Varnai, R., Szentpeteri, J.L., Sipeky, C., Colombo, F., von Hohenstaufen, K., Lio, P., Vallerga, C., Wang, Q., Tanigawa, Y., Im, H., Han, C., Song, H., Lim, J., Lee, Y., Kim, S., Im, S., Atanasovska, B., Ahmad, H.F., Boer, C., Jansen, P., Franke, L., Kaja, E., Pasko, D., Kennis-Szilagyi, I., Kornilov, S.A., Prijatelj, V., Prokić, I., Sivanadhan, I., Perumal, S., Esmaeeli, S., Pearson, N.M., Auton, A., Shelton, J.F., Shastri, A.J., Filshtein-Sonmez, T., Coker, D., Symons, A., Esparza-Gordillo, J., Aslibekyan, S., O'Connell, J., Ye, C., Weldon, C.H., Perera, M., O'Leary, K., Tuck, M., O'Brien, T., Meltzer, D., O'Donnell, P., Nutescu, E., Yang, G., Alarcon, C., Herrmann, S., Mazurek, S., Banagan, J., Hamidi, Z., Barbour, A., Raffat, N., Moreno, D., Friedman, P., Ferwerda, B., van de Beek, D., Brouwer, M.C., Vlaar, APJ, Wiersinga, W.J., Posthuma, D., Tissink, E., Koos Zwinderman, A.H., Uffelmann, E., van Agtmael, M., Algera, A.G., van Baarle, F., Bax, D., Beudel, M., Jan Bogaard, H., Bomers, M., Bonta, P.I., Bos, L., Botta, M., de Brabander, J., de Bree, G., de Bruin, S., Bugiani, M., Bulle, E., Chouchane, O., Cloherty, A., Dongelmans, D., Elbers, P., Fleuren, L., Geerlings, S., Geerts, B., Geijtenbeek, T., Girbes, A., Goorhuis, B., Grobusch, M.P., Hafkamp, F., Hagens, L., Hamann, J., Harris, V., Hemke, R., Hermans, S.M., Heunks, L., Hollmann, M., Horn, J., Hovius, J.W., de Jong, M.D., Koning, R., van Mourik, N., Nellen, J., Nossent, E.J., Paulus, F., Peters, E., van der Poll, T., Preckel, B., Prins, J.M., Raasveld, J., Reijnders, T., Schinkel, M., Schultz, M.J., Schuurman, A., Sigaloff, K., Smit, M., Stijnis, C.S., Stilma, W., Teunissen, C., Thoral, P., Tsonas, A., van der Valk, M., Veelo, D., de Vries, H., van Vugt, M., Wouters, D., Minnaar, R.P., Kromhout, A., van Uffelen, KWJ, Wolterman, R.A., Roberts, G., Park, D., Ball, C.A., Coignet, M., McCurdy, S., Knight, S., Partha, R., Rhead, B., Zhang, M., Berkowitz, N., Gaddis, M., Noto, K., Ruiz, L., Pavlovic, M., Hong, E.L., Rand, K., Girshick, A., Guturu, H., Baltzell, A.H., Guntz, J., Beguin, Y., Pigazzini, S., Nkambule, L., Bouysran, Y., Busson, A., Peyrassol, X., Wilkin, F., Pichon, B., Smits, G., Vandernoot, I., Goffard, J.C., Georges, M., Moutschen, M., Misset, B., Darcis, G., Guiot, J., Jadot, L., Azarzar, S., Dellot, P., Gofflot, S., Claassen, S., Bertrand, A., Parzibut, G., Clarinval, M., Moermans, C., Malaise, O., El Kandoussi, K., Thonon, R., Huynen, P., Mesdagh, A., Melo, S., Jacques, N., Di Valentin, E., Giroule, F., Collignon, A., Radermecker, C., Lebrun, M., Perée, H., Latour, S., Barada, O., Sanchez, J., Josse, C., Boujemla, B., Meunier, M., Mariavelle, E., Anania, S., Gazon, H., Juszczak, D., Fadeur, M., Camby, S., Meuris, C., Thys, M., Jacques, J., Henket, M., Léonard, P., Frippiat, F., Giot, J.B., Sauvage, A.S., Von Frenckell, C., Mni, M., Wéry, M., Staderoli, A., Belhaj, Y., Lambermont, B., Morrison, D.R., Mooser, V., Forgetta, V., Ghosh, B., Laurent, L., Belisle, A., Henry, D., Abdullah, T., Adeleye, O., Mamlouk, N., Kimchi, N., Afrasiabi, Z., Rezk, N., Vulesevic, B., Bouab, M., Guzman, C., Petitjean, L., Tselios, C., Xue, X., Afilalo, J., Afilalo, M., Oliveira, M., Brenner, B., Brassard, N., Durand, M., Schurr, E., Lepage, P., Ragoussis, J., Auld, D., Chassé, M., Kaufmann, D.E., Lathrop, G.M., Adra, D., Davis, L.K., Cox, N.J., Below, J.E., Sealock, J.M., Faucon, A.B., Shuey, M.M., Polikowsky, H.G., Petty, L.E., Shaw, D.M., Chen, H.H., Zhu, W., Ludwig, K.U., Schröder, J., Maj, C., Rolker, S., Nöthen, M.M., Fazaal, J., Keitel, V., Jensen, B.O., Feldt, T., Kurth, I., Marx, N., Dreher, M., Pink, I., Cornberg, M., Illig, T., Lehmann, C., Schommers, P., Augustin, M., Rybniker, J., Knopp, L., Eggermann, T., Volland, S., Altmüller, J., Berger, M.M., Brenner, T., Hinney, A., Witzke, O., Bals, R., Herr, C., Ludwig, N., Walter, J., Fuchsberger, C., Pattaro, C., De Grandi, A., Pramstaller, P., Emmert, D., Melotti, R., Foco, L., Mascalzoni, D., Gögele, M., Domingues, F., Hicks, A., Gignoux, C.R., Wicks, S.J., Crooks, K., Barnes, K.C., Daya, M., Shortt, J., Rafaels, N., Chavan, S., Goldstein, D.B., Kiryluk, K., Sengupta, S., Chung, W., Reilly, M.P., Khan, A., Wang, C., Povysil, G., Bhardwaj, N., Gharavi, A.G., Ionita-Laza, I., Shang, N., O'Byrne, S.M., Nandakumar, R., Menon, A., So, Y.S., Hod, E., Pendrick, D., Park, S.K., Kim, H.L., Kang, C.K., Lee, H.J., Song, K.H., Jae Yoon, K., Paik, N.J., Seok, W., Yoon, H., Joo, E.J., Chang, Y., Ryu, S., Park, W.B., Su Park, J., Un Park, K., Ham, S.Y., Jung, J., Kim, E.S., Kim, H.B., Ellinghaus, D., Degenhardt, F., Cáceres, M., Juzenas, S., Lenz, T.L., Albillos, A., Julià, A., Heidecker, B., Garcia, F., Kurth, F., Tran, F., Hanses, F., Zoller, H., Holter, J.C., Fernández, J., Sander, L.E., Rosenstiel, P., Koehler, P., de Cid, R., Asselta, R., Schreiber, S., Hehr, U., Prati, D., Baselli, G., Valenti, L., Bujanda, L., Banales, J.M., Duga, S., D'Amato, M., Romero-Gómez, M., Buti, M., Invernizzi, P., Franke, A., Hov, J.R., Karlsen, T.H., Folseraas, T., Maya-Miles, D., Teles, A., Azuure, C., Wacker, E.M., Uellendahl-Werth, F., ElAbd, H., Arora, J., Lerga-Jaso, J., Wienbrandt, L., Rühlemann, M.C., Wendorff, M., Vadla, M.S., Lenning, O.B., Özer, O., Myhre, R., Raychaudhuri, S., Tanck, A., Gassner, C., Hemmrich-Stanisak, G., Kässens, J., Figuera Basso, M.E., Schulzky, M., Wittig, M., Braun, N., Wesse, T., Albrecht, W., Yi, X., Ortiz, A.B., Chercoles, A.G., Ruiz, A., Mantovani, A., Holten, A.R., Mayer, A., Cherubini, A., Protti, A., Aghemo, A., Gerussi, A., Ramirez, A., Braun, A., Barreira, A., Lleo, A., Kildal, A.B., Glück, A., Nolla, A.C., Latiano, A., Dyrhol-Riise, A.M., Muscatello, A., Voza, A., Rando-Segura, A., Solier, A., Karina, B., Cortes, B., Mateos, B., Nafria-Jimenez, B., Schaefer, B., Bellinghausen, C., Ferrando, C., Quereda, C., Skurk, C., Thibeault, C., Spinner, C.D., Lange, C., Hu, C., Cappadona, C., Bianco, C., Sancho, C., Lihaug Hoff, D.A., Galimberti, D., Jiménez, D., Pestaña, D., Toapanta, D., Azzolini, E., Scarpini, E., Helbig, E.T., Urrechaga, E., Paraboschi, E.M., Pontali, E., Reverter, E., Navas, E., Arana, E., Sánchez, F.G., Ceriotti, F., Malvestiti, F., Mesonero, F., Pezzoli, G., Lamorte, G., Neb, H., My, I., Hernández, I., de Rojas, I., Galván-Femenia, I., Heyckendorf, J., Badia, J.R., Schneider, J., Goikoetxea, J., Kraft, J., Müller, K.E., Gaede, K.I., Garcia-Etxebarria, K., Tonby, K., Heggelund, L., Izquierdo-Sanchez, L., Sumoy, L., Lippert, L.J., Terranova, L., Garbarino, L., Téllez, L., Roade, L., Ostadreza, M., Intxausti, M., Kogevinas, M., Gutiérrez-Stampa, M.A., Vehreschild, MJGT, Marquié, M., Castoldi, M., Cecconi, M., Boada, M., Seilmaier, M.J., Mazzocco, M., Rodríguez-Gandía, M., Ayo, N.I., Blay, N., Martínez, N., Cornely, O.A., Palmieri, O., Tentorio, P., Rodrigues, P.M., España, P.P., Hoffmann, P., Bacher, P., Suwalski, P., de Pablo, R., Nieto, R., Badalamenti, S., Ciesek, S., Bombace, S., Wilfling, S., Brunak, S., Heilmann-Heimbach, S., Ripke, S., Bahmer, T., Landmesser, U., Protzer, U., Rimoldi, V., Skogen, V., Andrade, V., Moreno, V., Poller, W., Farre, X., Wang, X., Khodamoradi, Y., Karadeniz, Z., de Salazar, A., Palom, A., Garcia-Fernandez, A.E., Blanco-Grau, A., Zanella, A., Bandera, A., Nebel, A., Biondi, A., Caballero-Garralda, A., Gori, A., Lind, A., Fracanzani, A.L., Peschuck, A., Pesenti, A., de la Horra, C., Milani, C., Paccapelo, C., Angelini, C., Cea, C., Muñiz-Diaz, E., Sandoval, E., Calderón, E.J., Solligård, E., Aziz, F., Martinelli-Boneschi, F., Peyvandi, F., Blasi, F., Medrano, F.J., Rodriguez-Frias, F., Müller, F., Grasselli, G., Costantino, G., Cardamone, G., Foti, G., Matullo, G., Kurihara, H., Afset, J.E., Damås, J.K., Ampuero, J., Martín, J., Erdmann, J., Bergan, J., Goerg, S., Ferrusquía-Acosta, J., Quero, J.H., Delgado, J., Guerrero, J.M., Risnes, K., Bettini, L.R., Moreira, L., Gustad, L.T., Santoro, L., Scudeller, L., Riveiro-Barciela, M., Schaefer, M., Carrabba, M., Valsecchi, M.G., Hernandez-Tejero, M., Acosta-Herrera, M., D'Angiò, M., Baldini, M., Cazzaniga, M., Ciccarelli, M., Bocciolone, M., Miozzo, M., Chueca, N., Montano, N., Faverio, P., Preatoni, P., Bonfanti, P., Omodei, P., Castro, P., Ferrer, R., Gualtierotti, R., Gallego-Durán, R., Morilla, R., Haider, S., Marsal, S., Aneli, S., Pelusi, S., Bosari, S., Aliberti, S., Dudman, S., Zheng, T., Pumarola, T., Cejudo, T.G., Monzani, V., Friaza, V., Peter, W., Dopazo, X., May, S., Grimsrud, M.M., Gudbjartsson, D.F., Stefansson, K., Sulem, P., Sveinbjornsson, G., Melsted, P., Norddahl, G., Swerford Moore, K.H., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Holm, H., Alarcón-Riquelme, M.E., Bernardo, D., Martínez-Bueno, M., Rello, S.R., Magi, R., Milani, L., Metspalu, A., Laisk, T., Läll, K., Lepamets, M., Esko, T., Reimann, E., Naaber, P., Laane, E., Pesukova, J., Peterson, P., Kisand, K., Tabri, J., Allos, R., Hensen, K., Starkopf, J., Ringmets, I., Tamm, A., Kallaste, A., Alavere, H., Metsalu, K., Puusepp, M., Kristiansson, K., Koskelainen, S., Perola, M., Donner, K., Kivinen, K., Palotie, A., Bochud, P.Y., Boillat, N., Nussle, S.G., Albrich, W., Pagani, J.L., Zu Bentrup, F.M., Viollet, R.M., Kampouri, E.E., Meuwly, J.Y., D'Acremont, V., Younes, S.E., Albrich, W.C., O'Mahony, L., Kleger, G.R., Kahlert, C.R., Negro, T.R., Carreras, A., Galván-Femenía, I., Farré, X., Cortés, B., Mercader, J.M., Guindo-Martinez, M., Torrents, D., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Castaño-Vinyals, G., Dobaño, C., Gori, M., Mondelli, M.U., Castelli, F., Vaghi, M., Rusconi, S., Montagnani, F., Bargagli, E., Franchi, F., Mazzei, M.A., Cantarini, L., Tacconi, D., Feri, M., Scala, R., Spargi, G., Nencioni, C., Bandini, M., Caldarelli, G.P., Spagnesi, M., Canaccini, A., Ognibene, A., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Girardis, M., Antinori, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Scotton, P.G., Panese, S., Scaggiante, R., Monica, M.D., Capasso, M., Fiorentino, G., Castori, M., Aucella, F., Di Biagio, A., Masucci, L., Valente, S., Mandalà, M., Zucchi, P., Giannattasio, F., Coviello, D.A., Mussini, C., Bosio, G., Tavecchia, L., Crotti, L., Rizzi, M., La Rovere, M.T., Sarzi-Braga, S., Bussotti, M., Ravaglia, S., Artuso, R., Perrella, A., Romani, D., Bergomi, P., Catena, E., Vincenti, A., Ferri, C., Grassi, D., Pessina, G., Tumbarello, M., Di Pietro, M., Sabrina, R., Luchi, S., Barbieri, C., Acquilini, D., Andreucci, E., Paciosi, F., Segala, F.V., Tiseo, G., Falcone, M., Lista, M., Poscente, M., De Vivo, O., Petrocelli, P., Guarnaccia, A., Baroni, S., Perticaroli, V., Furini, S., Dei, S., Benetti, E., Picchiotti, N., Sanarico, M., Ceri, S., Pinoli, P., Raimondi, F., Biscarini, F., Stella, A., Bergomi, M., Zguro, K., Capitani, K., Tanfoni, M., Fallerini, C., Daga, S., Baldassarri, M., Fava, F., Frullanti, E., Valentino, F., Doddato, G., Giliberti, A., Tita, R., Amitrano, S., Bruttini, M., Croci, S., Meloni, I., Mencarelli, M.A., Lo Rizzo, C., Pinto, A.M., Beligni, G., Tommasi, A., Di Sarno, L., Palmieri, M., Carriero, M.L., Alaverdian, D., Iuso, N., Inchingolo, G., Busani, S., Bruno, R., Vecchia, M., Belli, M.A., Mantovani, S., Ludovisi, S., Quiros-Roldan, E., Antoni, M.D., Zanella, I., Siano, M., Emiliozzi, A., Fabbiani, M., Rossetti, B., Zanelli, G., Bergantini, L., D'Alessandro, M., Cameli, P., Bennet, D., Anedda, F., Marcantonio, S., Scolletta, S., Guerrini, S., Conticini, E., Frediani, B., Spertilli, C., Donati, A., Guidelli, L., Corridi, M., Croci, L., Piacentini, P., Desanctis, E., Cappelli, S., Verzuri, A., Anemoli, V., Pancrazi, A., Lorubbio, M., Merlini, E., Miraglia, F.G., Venturelli, S., Cossarizza, A., Vergori, A., Gabrieli, A., Riva, A., Andretta, F., Gatti, F., Parisi, S.G., Baratti, S., Piscopo, C., Russo, R., Andolfo, I., Iolascon, A., Carella, M., Merla, G., Squeo, G.M., Raggi, P., Marciano, C., Perna, R., Bassetti, M., Sanguinetti, M., Giorli, A., Salerni, L., Parravicini, P., Menatti, E., Trotta, T., Coiro, G., Lena, F., Martinelli, E., Mancarella, S., Gabbi, C., Maggiolo, F., Ripamonti, D., Bachetti, T., Suardi, C., Parati, G., Bottà, G., Di Domenico, P., Rancan, I., Bianchi, F., Colombo, R., van Heel, D.A., Hunt, K.A., Trembath, R.C., Huang, Q.Q., Martin, H.C., Mason, D., Trivedi, B., Wright, J., Finer, S., Griffiths, C.J., Akhtar, S., Anwar, M., Arciero, E., Ashraf, S., Breen, G., Chung, R., Curtis, C.J., Chowdhury, M., Colligan, G., Deloukas, P., Durham, C., Griffiths, C., Hurles, M., Hussain, S., Islam, K., Lavery, C., Lee, S.H., Lerner, R., MacArthur, D., MacLaughlin, B., Martin, H., Miah, S., Newman, B., Safa, N., Tahmasebi, F., Smith, A.V., Boughton, A.P., Li, K.W., LeFaive, J., Annis, A., Jannes, C.E., Krieger, J.E., Pereira, A.C., Velho, M., Marques, E., Lima, I.R., Tada, M.T., Valino, K., McCarthy, M., Rosenberger, C., Lee, J.E., Chang, D., Hammer, C., Hunkapiller, J., Mahajan, A., Pendergrass, S., Sucheston-Campbell, L., Yaspan, B., Lee, H.S., Shin, E., Jang, H.Y., Kym, S., Kim, Y.S., Jeong, H., Kwon, K.T., Kim, S.W., Kim, J.Y., Jang, Y.R., Kim, H.A., Lee, J.Y., Choe, K.W., Kang, Y.M., Jee, S.H., Jung, K.J., Parikh, V., Ashley, E., Wheeler, M., Rivas, M., Bustamante, C., Pinksy, B., Febbo, P., Farh, K., Schroth, G.P., deSouza, F., Dalton, K., Christle, J., Deboever, C., Szalma, S., Rubinacci, S., Delaneau, O., Gorzynski, J., de Jong, H., Sutton, S., Youlton, N., Joshi, R., Jimenez-Morales, D., Hughes, C., Amar, D., Ioannidis, A., Hershman, S., Kirillova, A., Seo, K., Huang, Y., Shoura, M., Hammond, N., Watson, N., Raja, A., Huang, C., Sahoo, M., Wang, H., Zhen, J., Rakitko, A., Ilinsky, V., Yermakovich, D., Popov, I., Chernitsov, A., Kovalenko, E., Krasnenko, A., Plotnikov, N., Stetsenko, I., Kim, A., Cirulli, E.T., Schiabor Barrett, K.M., Bolze, A., White, S., Washington, N.L., Lu, J.T., Riffle, S., Tanudjaja, F., Ramirez, J.M., Leonetti, N., Neveux, I., Dabe, S., Grzymski, J.J., Esteban Miñano, J.I., Aguirre, L.A., López-Collazo, E., de la Mata Pazos, M., Cerrato, L., Lozano-Rodríguez, R., Avendaño-Ortiz, J., Arcos, V.T., Montalbán-Hernández, K.M., Quiroga, J.V., Pascual-Iglesias, A., Maroun-Eid, C., Martín-Quirós, A., Namkoong, H., Imoto, S., Katayama, K., Fukunaga, K., Kitagawa, Y., Sato, T., Hasegawa, N., Kumanogoh, A., Kimura, A., Ai, M., Tokunaga, K., Kanai, T., Miyano, S., Ogawa, S., Edahiro, R., Sonehara, K., Shirai, Y., Ishii, M., Kabata, H., Masaki, K., Kamata, H., Ikemura, S., Chubachi, S., Okamori, S., Terai, H., Tanaka, H., Morita, A., Lee, H., Asakura, T., Sasaki, J., Morisaki, H., Uwamino, Y., Nanki, K., Mikami, Y., Tomono, K., Kato, K., Matsuda, F., Takahashi, M., Hizawa, N., Takeda, Y., Hirata, H., Shiroyama, T., Miyawaki, S., Suzuki, K., Maeda, Y., Nii, T., Noda, Y., Niitsu, T., Adachi, Y., Enomoto, T., Amiya, S., Hara, R., Takahashi, K., Anzai, T., Hasegawa, T., Ito, S., Koike, R., Endo, A., Uchimura, Y., Miyazaki, Y., Honda, T., Tateishi, T., Tohda, S., Ichimura, N., Sonobe, K., Sassa, C., Nakajima, J., Nannya, Y., Omae, Y., Harada, N., Hiki, M., Takagi, H., Nakamura, A., Tagaya, E., Kawana, M., Arimura, K., Ishiguro, T., Takayanagi, N., Isono, T., Takaku, Y., Takano, K., Anan, R., Nakajima, Y., Nakano, Y., Nishio, K., Ueda, S., Hayashi, R., Tateno, H., Hase, I., Yoshida, S., Suzuki, S., Mitamura, K., Saito, F., Ueda, T., Azuma, M., Nagasaki, T., Yasui, Y., Hasegawa, Y., Mutoh, Y., Yoshiyama, T., Shoko, T., Kojima, M., Adachi, T., Ishikawa, M., Watanabe, K., Manabe, T., Ito, F., Fukui, T., Funatsu, Y., Koh, H., Hirai, Y., Kawashima, H., Narita, A., Niwa, K., Sekikawa, Y., Yoshiya, K., Yoshihara, T., Suzuki, Y., Nakayama, S., Masuzawa, K., Nishi, K., Nishitsuji, M., Tani, M., Inoue, T., Hirano, T., Kobayashi, K., Miyazawa, N., Kimura, Y., Sado, R., Ogura, T., Kitamura, H., Murohashi, K., Nakachi, I., Baba, R., Arai, D., Fuke, S., Saito, H., Kuwahara, N., Fujiwara, A., Okada, T., Baba, T., Noda, J., Mashimo, S., Yagi, K., Shiomi, T., Hashiguchi, M., Odani, T., Mochimaru, T., Oyamada, Y., Mori, N., Izumi, N., Nagata, K., Taki, R., Murakami, K., Yamada, M., Sugiura, H., Hayashi, K., Shimizu, T., Gon, Y., Fujitani, S., Tsuchida, T., Yoshida, T., Kagaya, T., Kita, T., Sakagami, S., Kimizuka, Y., Kawana, A., Nakamura, Y., Ishikura, H., Takata, T., Kikuchi, T., Taniyama, D., Nakamura, M., Kodama, N., Kaneyama, Y., Maeda, S., Nagasaki, Y., Okamoto, M., Ishihara, S., Ito, A., Chihara, Y., Takeuchi, M., Onoi, K., Hashimoto, N., Wakahara, K., Ando, A., Masuda, M., Wakabayashi, A., Watanabe, H., Sageshima, H., Nakada, T.A., Abe, R., Shimada, T., Kawamura, K., Ichikado, K., Nishiyama, K., Yamasaki, M., Hashimoto, S., Kusaka, Y., Ohba, T., Isogai, S., Takada, M., Kanda, H., Komase, Y., Sano, F., Asano, K., Oguma, T., Harada, M., Takahashi, T., Shibusawa, T., Abe, S., Kono, Y., Togashi, Y., Izumo, T., Inomata, M., Awano, N., Ogata, T., Kanehiro, A., Ozaki, S., Fuchimoto, Y., Ogura, S., Yoshida, K., Beppu, S., Fukuyama, S., Eriguchi, Y., Yonekawa, A., Inoue, Y., Yamagata, K., Chiba, S., Narumoto, O., Nagai, H., Ooshima, N., Motegi, M., Sagara, H., Tanaka, A., Ohta, S., Shibata, Y., Tanino, Y., Sato, Y., Yamada, Y., Hashino, T., Shinoki, M., Iwagoe, H., Imamura, T., Umeda, A., Shimada, H., Endo, M., Hayashi, S., Nakano, S., Yatomi, M., Maeno, T., Ishii, T., Utsugi, M., Ono, A., Kanaoka, K., Ihara, S., Komuta, K., Boezen, M., Claringbould, A., Lopera, E., Warmerdam, R., Vonk, J.M., van Blokland, I., Lanting, P., Ori, APS, Obeidat, M., Hernández Cordero, A.I., Sin, D.D., Bossé, Y., Joubert, P., Hao, K., Nickle, D., Timens, W., van den Berge, M., Feng, Y.A., Mercader, J., Weiss, S.T., Karlson, E.W., Smoller, J.W., Murphy, S.N., Meigs, J.B., Woolley, A.E., Green, R.C., Perez, E.F., Zöllner, S., Wang, J., Beck, A., Sloofman, L.G., Ascolillo, S., Sebra, R.P., Collins, B.L., Levy, T., Sealfon, S.C., Jordan, D.M., Thompson, R.C., Gettler, K., Chaudhary, K., Belbin, G.M., Preuss, M., Hoggart, C., Choi, S., Underwood, S.J., Salib, I., Britvan, B., Keller, K., Tang, L., Peruggia, M., Hiester, L.L., Niblo, K., Aksentijevich, A., Labkowsky, A., Karp, A., Zlatopolsky, M., Zyndorf, M., Charney, A.W., Beckmann, N.D., Schadt, E.E., Abul-Husn, N.S., Cho, J.H., Itan, Y., Kenny, E.E., Loos, RJF, Nadkarni, G.N., Do, R., O'Reilly, P., Huckins, L.M., Ferreira, MAR, Abecasis, G.R., Leader, J.B., Cantor, M.N., Justice, A.E., Carey, D.J., Chittoor, G., Josyula, N.S., Kosmicki, J.A., Horowitz, J.E., Baras, A., Gass, M.C., Yadav, A., Mirshahi, T., Jan Hottenga, J., Bartels, M., de Geus, EJC, Nivard, M.G., Verma, A., Ritchie, M.D., Rader, D., Li, B., Verma, S.S., Lucas, A., Bradford, Y., Zara, F., Salpietro, V., Scala, M., Iacomino, M., Scudieri, P., Bocciardi, R., Minetti, C., Vari, M.S., Rahier, J.F., Giorgio, E., Carli, D., Louis, E., Bulik, C.M., Landén, M., Brusco, A., Ferrero, G.B., Madia, F., Fundín, B., Ismail, S.I., Saad, C., Al-Sarraj, Y., Badji, R.M., Al-Muftah, W., Al Thani, A., Afifi, N., Klovins, J., Rovite, V., Rescenko, R., Peculis, R., Ustinova, M., Zeberg, H., Frithiof, R., Hultström, M., Lipcsey, M., Johnson, R., Geschwind, D.H., Freimer, N., Butte, M.J., Ding, Y., Chiu, A., Chang, T.S., Boutros, P., Moutsianas, L., Caulfield, M.J., Scott, R.H., Walker, S., Stuckey, A., Odhams, C.A., Rhodes, D., Fowler, T., Rendon, A., Chan, G., Arumugam, P., Karczewski, K.J., Wilson, D.J., Spencer, C.A., Crook, D.W., Wyllie, D.H., O'Connell, A.M., Atkinson, E.G., Tsuo, K., Baya, N., Turley, P., Gupta, R., Walters, R.K., Palmer, D.S., Sarma, G., Cheng, N., Lu, W., Churchhouse, C., Goldstein, J.I., King, D., Seed, C., Daly, M.J., Bryant, S., Satterstrom, F.K., Band, G., Earle, S.G., Lin, S.K., Arning, N., Armstrong, J., Rudkin, J.K., Callier, S., Cusick, C., Soranzo, N., Zhao, J.H., Danesh, J., Di Angelantonio, E., Butterworth, A.S., Sun, Y.V., Huffman, J.E., Cho, K., O'Donnell, C.J., Tsao, P., Gaziano, J.M., Peloso, G., Ho, Y.L., Mian, M., Scaggiante, F., Chang, X., Glessner, J.R., Hakonarson, H., McGuigan, P.J., Prockter Moore, L.S., Vizcaychipi, M.P., Hall, K., Campbell, A., Nichol, A., Ward, G., Page, V.J., Semple, M.G., Adeniji, K., Agranoff, D., Agwuh, K., Ail, D., Aldera, E.L., Alegria, A., Angus, B., Ashish, A., Atkinson, D., Bari, S., Barlow, G., Barnass, S., Barrett, N., Bassford, C., Basude, S., Baxter, D., Beadsworth, M., Bernatoniene, J., Berridge, J., Best, N., Bothma, P., Chadwick, D., Brittain-Long, R., Bulteel, N., Burden, T., Burtenshaw, A., Caruth, V., Chambler, D., Chee, N., Child, J., Chukkambotla, S., Clark, T., Collini, P., Cosgrove, C., Cupitt, J., Cutino-Moguel, M.T., Dark, P., Dawson, C., Dervisevic, S., Donnison, P., Douthwaite, S., Drummond, A., DuRand, I., Dushianthan, A., Dyer, T., Evans, C., Eziefula, C., Fegan, C., Finn, A., Fullerton, D., Garg, S., Garg, A., Gkrania-Klotsas, E., Godden, J., Goldsmith, A., Graham, C., Hardy, E., Hartshorn, S., Harvey, D., Havalda, P., Hawcutt, D.B., Hobrok, M., Hodgson, L., Hormis, A., Jacobs, M., Jain, S., Jennings, P., Kaliappan, A., Kasipandian, V., Kegg, S., Kelsey, M., Kendall, J., Kerrison, C., Kerslake, I., Koch, O., Koduri, G., Koshy, G., Laha, S., Laird, S., Larkin, S., Leiner, T., Lillie, P., Limb, J., Linnett, V., Little, J., Lyttle, M., MacMahon, M., MacNaughton, E., Mankregod, R., Masson, H., Matovu, E., McCullough, K., McEwen, R., Meda, M., Mills, G.H., Minton, J., Ward, K., Mirfenderesky, M., Mohandas, K., Mok, Q., Moon, J., Moore, E., Morgan, P., Morris, C., Mortimore, K., Moses, S., Mpenge, M., Mulla, R., Murphy, M., Nagel, M., Nagarajan, T., Nelson, M., O'Shea, M.K., Otahal, I., Ostermann, M., Pais, M., Panchatsharam, S., Papakonstantinou, D., Paraiso, H., Patel, B., Pattison, N., Pepperell, J., Peters, M., Phull, M., Pintus, S., Pooni, J.S., Post, F., Price, D., Prout, R., Rae, N., Reschreiter, H., Reynolds, T., Richardson, N., Roberts, M., Roberts, D., Rose, A., Rousseau, G., Ryan, B., Saluja, T., Shah, A., Shanmuga, P., Sharma, A., Shawcross, A., Sizer, J., Shankar-Hari, M., Smith, R., Snelson, C., Spittle, N., Staines, N., Stambach, T., Stewart, R., Subudhi, P., Szakmany, T., Tatham, K., Thomas, J., Thompson, C., Thompson, R., Tridente, A., Tupper-Carey, D., Twagira, M., Ustianowski, A., Vallotton, N., Vincent-Smith, L., Visuvanathan, S., Vuylsteke, A., Waddy, S., Wake, R., Walden, A., Welters, I., Whitehouse, T., Whittaker, P., Whittington, A., Papineni, P., Wijesinghe, M., Williams, M., Wilson, L., Cole, S., Winchester, S., Wiselka, M., Wolverson, A., Wooton, D.G., Workman, A., Yates, B., Young, P., Beale, R., Bretherick, A.D., Clohisey, S., Fourman, M.H., Furniss, J., Gountouna, E., Grimes, G., Haley, C., Harrison, D., Hayward, C., Keating, S., Klaric, L., Klenerman, P., Law, A., Meynert, A.M., Millar, J., Pairo-Castineira, E., Parkinson, N., Ponting, C.P., Porteous, D.J., Rawlik, K., Richmond, A., Rowan, K., Russell, C.D., Shen, X., Shih, B., Tenesa, A., Vitart, V., Wang, B., Wilson, J.F., Wu, Y., Yang, J., Yang, Z., Zechner, M., Zhai, R., Zheng, C., Norman, L., Pius, R., Drake, T.M., Fairfield, C.J., Knight, S.R., Mclean, K.A., Murphy, D., Shaw, C.A., Dalton, J., Girvan, M., Saviciute, E., Roberts, S., Harrison, J., Marsh, L., Connor, M., Halpin, S., Jackson, C., Gamble, C., Leeming, G., Wham, M., Hendry, R., Scott-Brown, J., Begg, C., Hinds, C., Wai Ho, A.Y., Horby, P.W., Knight, J., Ling, L., Maslove, D., McAuley, D., Montgomery, H., Openshaw, PJM, Summers, C., Walsh, T., Armstrong, L., Bates, H., Dooks, E., Farquhar, F., Hairsine, B., McParland, C., Packham, S., Alldis, Z., Astin-Chamberlain, R., Bibi, F., Biddle, J., Blow, S., Bolton, M., Borra, C., Bowles, R., Burton, M., Choudhury, Y., Collier, D., Cox, A., Easthope, A., Ebano, P., Fotiadis, S., Gurasashvili, J., Halls, R., Hartridge, P., Kallon, D., Kassam, J., Lancoma-Malcolm, I., Matharu, M., May, P., Mitchelmore, O., Newman, T., Patel, M., Pheby, J., Pinzuti, I., Prime, Z., Prysyazhna, O., Shiel, J., Taylor, M., Tierney, C., Wood, S., Zak, A., Zongo, O., Forsey, M., Nicholson, A., Riches, J., Vertue, M., Wasson, C., Finn, S., Green, J., Collins, E., King, B., Grauslyte, L., Hussain, M., Pogreban, T., Rosaroso, L., Salciute, E., Franke, G., Wong, J., George, A., Akeroyd, L., Bano, S., Bromley, M., Gurr, L., Lawton, T., Morgan, J., Sellick, K., Warren, D., Wilkinson, B., McGowan, J., Ledgard, C., Stacey, A., Pye, K., Bellwood, R., Bentley, M., Loosley, R., McGuinness, H., Tench, H., Wolf-Roberts, R., Gibson, S., Lyle, A., McNeela, F., Radhakrishnan, J., Hughes, A., Ali, A., Brady, M., Dale, S., Dance, A., Gledhill, L., Greig, J., Hanson, K., Holdroyd, K., Home, M., Kelly, D., Kitson, R., Matapure, L., Melia, D., Mellor, S., Nortcliffe, T., Pinnell, J., Robinson, M., Shaw, L., Shaw, R., Thomis, L., Wilson, A., Wood, T., Bayo, L.A., Merwaha, E., Ishaq, T., Hanley, S., Antcliffe, D., Banach, D., Brett, S., Coghlan, P., Fernandez, Z., Gordon, A., Rojo, R., Arias, S.S., Templeton, M., Jha, R., Krishnamurthy, V., Lim, L., Bi, R., Scholefield, B., Ashton, L., Williams, A., Cheyne, C., Saunderson, A., Allan, A., Anderson, F., Kaye, C., Liew, J., Medhora, J., Scott, T., Trumper, E., Botello, A., Polgarova, P., Stroud, K., Meaney, E., Jones, M., Ng, A., Agrawal, S., Pathan, N., White, D., Daubney, E., Elston, K., Parker, R., Reddy, A., Turner-Bone, I., Wilding, L., Harding, P., Jacob, R., Jones, C., Denmade, C., Croft, M., White, I., Griffin, D., Muchenje, N., Mupudzi, M., Partridge, R., Conyngham, J.A., Thomas, R., Wright, M., Corral, M.A., Bastion, V., Clarke, D., David, B., Kent, H., Lorusso, R., Lubimbi, G., Murdoch, S., Penacerrada, M., Thomas, A., Valentine, J., Vochin, A., Wulandari, R., Djeugam, B., Dawson, J., Garrioch, S., Tolson, M., Aldridge, J., de Almeida Martins, L.G., Carungcong, J., Beavis, S., Dale, K., Gascoyne, R., Hawes, J., Pritchard, K., Stevenson, L., Whileman, A., Cowley, A., Highgate, J., Crawley, R., Crew, A., Cunningham, M., Daniels, A., Harrison, L., Hope, S., Inweregbu, K., Jones, S., Lancaster, N., Matthews, J., Wray, G., Benham, L., Bradshaw, Z., Brown, J., Caswell, M., Melling, S., Preston, S., Slawson, N., Stoddard, E., Warden, S., Combes, E., Joefield, T., Monnery, S., Beech, V., Trotman, S., Hopkins, B., Scriven, J., Thrasyvoulou, L., Willis, H., Anderson, S., Birch, J., Hammerton, K., O'Leary, R., Abernathy, C., Foster, L., Gratrix, A., Martinson, V., Parkinson, P., Stones, E., Carbral-Ortega, L., Kapoor, R., Loader, D., Castle, K., Brandwood, C., Smith, L., Clark, R., Birchall, K., Kolakaluri, L., Baines, D., Sukumaran, A., Mapfunde, I., Meredith, M., Morris, L., Ryan, L., Clark, A., Sampson, J., Peters, C., Dent, M., Langley, M., Wei, S., Andrew, A., Chablani, M., Kirkby, A., Netherton, K., Bates, M., Dasgin, J., Gill, J., Nilsson, A., Apetri, E., Basikolo, C., Blackledge, B., Catlow, L., Charles, B., Doonan, R., Harris, J., Harvey, A., Horner, D., Knowles, K., Lomas, D., Lyons, C., Marsden, T., McLaughlan, D., McMorrow, L., Pendlebury, J., Perez, J., Poulaka, M., Proudfoot, N., Slaughter, M., Slevin, K., Thomas, V., Walker, D., Michael, A., Collis, M., Clark, M., Coulding, M., Jude, E., McCormick, J., Mercer, O., Potla, D., Rehman, H., Savill, H., Turner, V., Davey, M., Golden, D., Seaman, R., Hunt, J., Dearden, J., Dobson, E., Mulcahy, M., Munt, S., O'Connor, G., Philbin, J., Rishton, C., Tully, R., Winnard, S., Cagova, L., Fofano, A., Garner, L., Holcombe, H., Mepham, S., Mitchell, A.M., Mwaura, L., Zamikula, J., Bercades, G., Brealey, D., Hass, I., MacCallum, N., Martir, G., Raith, E., Reyes, A., Smyth, D., Taylor, A., Hughes, R.A., Thomas, H., Rees, A., Duskova, M., Phipps, J., Brooks, S., Edwards, M., Alexander, P., Allen, S., Bradley-Potts, J., Brantwood, C., Egan, J., Felton, T., Padden, G., Ward, L., Moss, S., Glasgow, S., Beesley, K., Board, S., Kubisz-Pudelko, A., Lewis, A., Perry, J., Pippard, L., Wood, D., Buckley, C., Brown, A., Gregory, J., O'Connell, S., Smith, T., Belagodu, Z., Fuller, B., Gherman, A., Olufuwa, O., Paramsothy, R., Stuart, C., Oakley, N., Kamundi, C., Tyl, D., Collins, K., Silva, P., Taylor, J., King, L., Coates, C., Crowley, M., Wakefield, P., Beadle, J., Johnson, L., Sargeant, J., Anderson, M., Jardine, C., Williams, D., Parris, V., Quaid, S., Watson, E., Melville, J., Naisbitt, J., Joseph, R., Lazo, M., Walton, O., Neal, A., Hill, M., Kannan, T., Wild, L., Allan, E., Darlington, K., Davies, F., Easton, J., Kumar, S., Lean, R., Menzies, D., Pugh, R., Qiu, X., Davies, L., Williams, H., Scanlon, J., Davies, G., Mackay, C., Lewis, J., Rees, S., Coetzee, S., Gales, A., Raj, M., Sell, C., Langton, H., Watters, M., Novis, C., Arbane, G., Bociek, A., Campos, S., Grau, N., Jones, T.O., Lim, R., Marotti, M., Whitton, C., Barron, A., Collins, C., Kaul, S., Passmore, H., Prendergast, C., Reed, A., Rogers, P., Shokkar, R., Woodruff, M., Middleton, H., Polgar, O., Nolan, C., Thwaites, V., Mahay, K., Sri-Chandana, C., Scherewode, J., Stephenson, L., Marsh, S., Bancroft, H., Bellamy, M., Carmody, M., Daglish, J., Moore, F., Rhodes, J., Sangombe, M., Kadiri, S., Ayers, A., Harrison, W., North, J., Cavazza, A., Cockrell, M., Corcoran, E., Depante, M., Finney, C., Jerome, E., McPhail, M., Nayak, M., Noble, H., O'Reilly, K., Pappa, E., Saha, R., Saha, S., Smith, J., Knighton, A., Gill, M., Paul, P., Ratnam, V., Shelton, S., Wynter, I., Baptista, D., Crowe, R., Fernandes, R., Herdman-Grant, R., Joseph, A., Loveridge, A., McKenley, I., Morino, E., Naranjo, A., Simms, R., Sollesta, K., Swain, A., Venkatesh, H., Khera, J., Fox, J., Barber, R., Hewitt, C., Hilldrith, A., Jackson-Lawrence, K., Shepardson, S., Wills, M., Butler, S., Tavares, S., Cunningham, A., Hindale, J., Arif, S., George, L., Twiss, S., Wright, D., Holland, M., Keenan, N., Lyons, M., Wassall, H., Marsh, C., Mahenthran, M., Carter, E., Kong, T., Adanini, O., Bhatia, N., Msiska, M., Mew, L., Mwaura, E., Williams, F., Wren, L., Sutherland, S.B., Battle, C., Brinkworth, E., Harford, R., Murphy, C., Newey, L., Rees, T., Arnold, S., Hardy, J., Houlden, H., Moncur, E., Tariq, A., Tucci, A., Convery, K., Fottrell-Gould, D., Hudig, L., Keshet-Price, J., Randell, G., Stammers, K., Abdelrazik, M., Bakthavatsalam, D., Elhassan, M., Ganesan, A., Haldeos, A., Moreno-Cuesta, J., Purohit, D., Vincent, R., Xavier, K., Rohit, K., Alasdair, F., Saleem, M., David, C., Jenkins, S., Lamond, Z., Wall, A., Reynolds, J., Campbell, H., Thompsom, M., Dodds, S., Duffy, S., Butcher, D., O'Sullivan, S., Butterworth-Cowin, N., Deacon, B., Hibbert, M., Pothecary, C., Tetla, D., Woodford, C., Durga, L., Kennard-Holden, G., de Gordoa, L.O., Peasgood, E., Phillips, C., Skinner, D., Gaylard, J., Mullan, D., Newman, J., Davies, E., Roche, L., Sathe, S., Brimfield, L., Daly, Z., Pogson, D., Rose, S., Collins, A., Khaliq, W., Gude, E.T., Allen, L., Beranova, E., Crisp, N., Deery, J., Hazelton, T., Knight, A., Price, C., Tilbey, S., Turki, S., Turney, S., Giles, J., Booth, S., Bell, G., English, K., Katary, A., Wilcox, L., Campbell, R., Clarke, N., Whiteside, J., Mascarenhas, M., Donaldson, A., Matheson, J., Barrett, F., O'Hara, M., O'Keefe, L., Bradley, C., Walker, R., Maynard, V., Patel, T., Smith, M., Kazi, A., Hartley, J., Dykes, J., Hijazi, M., Keith, S., Khan, M., Ryan-Smith, J., Springle, P., Truman, N., Saad, S., Coleman, D., Fine, C., Matt, R., Gay, B., Dalziel, J., Ali, S., Goodchild, D., Harling, R., Bhatterjee, R., Goddard, W., Davison, C., Duberly, S., Hargreaves, J., Bolton, R., Verlander, M., Blackman, H., Creagh-Brown, B., Donlon, S., Michalak-Glinska, N., Mtuwa, S., Pristopan, V., Salberg, A., Smith, E., Stone, S., Piercy, C., Verula, J., Burda, D., Montaser, R., Harden, L., Mayangao, I., Marriott, C., Bradley, P., Harris, C., Cooper, J., Finch, C., Liderth, S., Quinn, A., Waddington, N., Fidler, K., Tagliavini, E., Donnelly, K., Abel, L., Brett, M., Digby, B., Gemmell, L., Hornsby, J., MacGoey, P., O'Neil, P., Price, R., Rodden, N., Rooney, K., Sundaram, R., Thomson, N., Flanagan, R., Hughes, G., Latham, S., McKenna, E., Anderson, J., Hull, R., Rhead, K., Branney, D., Frankham, J., Pitts, S., White, N., Cristiano, D., Dormand, N., Farzad, Z., Gummadi, M., Liyanage, K., Patel, B.V., Salmi, S., Sloane, G., Varghese, M., Zborowski, A.C., Bean, S., Burt, K., Spivey, M., Eastgate-Jackson, C., Filipe, H., Martin, D., Maharajh, A., Garcia, S.M., De Neef, M., Lynch, C., Howe, G.S., Singh, J., Turner, K., Ellis, H., Stroud, N., Cherian, S., Cutler, S., Heron, A.E., Roynon-Reed, A., Williams, G., Richards, O., Cheema, Y., Ahmad, N., Barker, J., Bauchmuller, K., Bird, S., Cawthron, K., Harrington, K., Jackson, Y., Kibutu, F., Lenagh, B., Masuko, S., Raithatha, A., Wiles, M., Willson, J., Newell, H., Lye, A., Nwafor, L., Jarman, C., Rowland-Jones, S., Foote, D., Cole, J., Watson, J., Hesseldon, L., Macharia, I., Chetam, L., Ford, A., Housley, K., Milner, L., Hanratty, H., Trower, H., Phillips, P., Oxspring, S., Donne, B., Bevan, E., Martin, J., Trodd, D., Watson, G., Brown, C.W., Bunni, L., Jennings, C., Latif, M., Marshall, R., Subramanian, G., Bandla, N., Gellamucho, M., Davies, M., Trim, F., Eapen, B., Ahmed, C., Baines, B., Clamp, S., Colley, J., Haq, R., Hayes, A., Hulme, J., Joseph, S., Kumar, R., Maqsood, Z., Purewal, M., Chandler, B., Elliott, K., Mallinson, J., Turnbull, A., Dent, K., Horsley, E., Akhtar, M.N., Pearson, S., Potoczna, D., Spencer, S., Blakemore, H., Borislavova, B., Faulkner, B., Gendall, E., Goff, E., Hayes, K., Thomas, M., Worner, R., Smith, K., Stephens, D., Delgado, C.C., Dawson, D., Ding, L., Durrant, G., Ezeobu, O., Farnell-Ward, S., Harrison, A., Kanu, R., Leaver, S., Maccacari, E., Manna, S., Saluzzio, R.P., Queiroz, J., Samakomva, T., Sicat, C., Texeira, J., Da Gloria, E.F., Lisboa, A., Rawlins, J., Mathew, J., Kinch, A., Hurt, W.J., Shah, N., Clark, V., Thanasi, M., Yun, N., Patel, K., Crickmore, V., Debreceni, G., Wilkins, J., Nicol, L., Burn, I., Hambrook, G., Manso, K., Penn, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Tebbutt, J., Thornton, D., Rostron, A., Roy, A., Woods, L., Cornell, S., Wakinshaw, F., Rogerson, K., Jarmain, J., Anderson, P., Archer, K., Austin, K., Davis, C., Durie, A., Kelsall, O., Thrush, J., Vigurs, C., Wood, H.L., Tranter, H., Cowley, N., McAlindon, M., Digby, S., Low, E., Morgan, A., Cother, N., Rankin, T., Clayton, S., McCurdy, A., Allibone, S., Mary-Genetu, R., Patel, A., Mac, A., Murphy, A., Mahjoob, P., Nazari, R., Worsley, L., Fagan, A., Mohamed Ali, I.A., Beaumont, K., Blunt, M., Coton, Z., Curgenven, H., Elsaadany, M., Fernandes, K., Ally, S.M., Rangarajan, H., Sarathy, V., Selvanayagam, S., Vedage, D., White, M., Fernandez-Roman, J., Hamilton, D.O., Johnson, E., Johnston, B., Martinez, M.L., Mulla, S., Shaw, D., Waite, AAC, Waugh, V., Welters, I.D., Williams, K., Bemand, T., Black, E., Rosa, A.D., Howle, R., Jhanji, S., Baikady, R.R., Tatham, K.C., Thomas, B., Halkes, M., Mercer, P., Thornton, L., West, J., Baird, T., Ruddy, J., Reece-Anthony, R., Birt, M., Cowton, A., Kay, A., Kent, M., Potts, K., Wilkinson, A., Naylor, S., Brown, E., Purvis, S., Davies, R., Duffin, D., Hill, H., Player, B., Thomas, E., Beith, C.M., Black, K., Clements, S., Morrison, A., Strachan, D., Clarkson, M., D'Sylva, S., Norman, K., Coventry, T., Fowler, S., McGregor, A., Brady, A., Chan, R., McIvor, S., Prady, H., Whittle, H., Mathew, B., Clapham, M., Harper, R., Poultney, U., Rice, P., Mutch, R., Baird, Y., Butler, A., Chadbourn, I., Folkes, L., Fox, H., Gardner, A., Gomez, R., Hobden, G., King, K., Margarson, M., Martindale, T., Meadows, E., Raynard, D., Thirlwall, Y., Helm, D., Margalef, J., Greer, S., Shuker, K., Smuts, S., Duffield, J., Smith, O., Mallon, L., Claire, W., Birkinshaw, I., Carter, J., Howard, K., Ingham, J., Joy, R., Pearson, H., Roche, S., Scott, Z., Knights, E., Price, A., Thorpe, C., Abraheem, A., Bamford, P., Cawley, K., Dunmore, C., Faulkner, M., Girach, R., Jeffrey, H., Jones, R., London, E., Nagra, I., Nasir, F., Sainsbury, H., Smedley, C., Khade, R., Sundar, A., Tsinaslanidis, G., Behan, T., Burnett, C., Hatton, J., Heeney, E., Mitra, A., Newton, M., Pollard, R., Stead, R., Bough, L., Goodsell, J., Tutton, R., Williams, P., Williams, S., Winter-Goodwin, B., Auld, F., Donnachie, J., Edmond, I., Prentice, L., Runciman, N., Salutous, D., Symon, L., Todd, A., Turner, P., Short, A., Sweeney, L., Murdoch, E., Senaratne, D., Burns, K., Higham, A., Anderson, T., Hawcutt, D., O'Malley, L., Rad, L., Rogers, N., Saunderson, P., Allison, K.S., Afolabi, D., Whitbread, J., Jones, D., Dore, R., Lankester, L., Nikitas, N., Wells, C., Stowe, B., Spencer, K., Cathcart, S., Duffy, K., Puxty, A., Puxty, K., Turner, L., Ireland, J., Semple, G., Barry, P., Hilltout, P., Evitts, J., Tyler, A., Waldron, J., Irvine, V., Shelley, B., Akinkugbe, O., Bamford, A., Beech, E., Belfield, H., Bell, M., Davies, C., Jones, GAL, McHugh, T., Meghari, H., O'Neill, L., Peters, M.J., Ray, S., Tomas, A.L., Gorman, C., Gupta, A., Timlick, E., Brady, R., Bonner, S., Hugill, K., Jones, J., Liggett, S., Bashyal, A., Davidson, N., Hutton, P., McKechnie, S., Wilson, J., Flint, N., Rekha, P., Hales, D., Cruz, C., Gopal, S., Harris, N., Lake, V., Metherell, S., Radford, E., Clement, I., Hays, C., Hudson, A., Webster, A., Stephenson, E., McCormack, L., Slater, V., Nixon, R., Hanson, H., Fearby, M., Kelly, S., Bridgett, V., Robinson, P., Almaden-Boyle, C., Austin, P., Cabrelli, L., Casey, M., Chapman, S., Whyte, C., Brayne, A., Fisher, E., Jackson, P., Kaye, D., Love, N., Parkin, J., Tuckey, V., van Koutrik, L., Carter, S., Andrew, B., Findlay, L., Adams, K., Bruce, M., Connolly, K., Duncan, T., T-Michael, H., Lindergard, G., Hey, S., Fox, C., Alfonso, J., Durrans, L.J., Guerin, J., Hruska, M., Eltayeb, A., Lamb, T., Hodgkiss, T., Cooper, L., Rothwell, J., Dennis, C., Srikaran, S., Sukha, A., Davies, K., O'Brien, L., Omar, Z., Perkins, E., Lewis, T., Sutherland, I., Brooke, H., Buckley, S., Suarez, J.C., Charlesworth, R., Hansson, K., Norris, J., Poole, A., Sandhu, R., Sloan, B., Smithson, E., Thirumaran, M., Wagstaff, V., Metcalfe, A., Camsooksai, J., Humphrey, C., Wadams, B., DeAth, Y., Adams, C., Agasou, A., Arden, T., Bowes, A., Boyle, P., Beekes, M., Button, H., Capps, N., Carnahan, M., Carter, A., Childs, D., Donaldson, D., Hard, K., Hurford, F., Hussain, Y., Javaid, A., Jose, S., Leigh, M., Martin, T., Millward, H., Motherwell, N., Rikunenko, R., Stickley, J., Summers, J., Ting, L., Tivenan, H., Tonks, L., Wilcox, R., Bokhari, M., Lucas, R., McCormick, W., Ritzema, J., Sanderson, A., Wild, H., Baxter, N., Henderson, S., Kennedy-Hay, S., Rooney, L., Sim, M., McCreath, G., Brunton, M., Caterson, J., Coles, H., Frise, M., Rai, S.G., Keating, L., Tilney, E., Bartley, S., Bhuie, P., Downes, C., Holding, K., Riches, K., Hilton, M., Hayman, M., Subramanian, D., Daniel, P., Zitter, L., Benyon, S., Marriott, S., Park, L., Keenan, S., Gordon, E., Quinn, H., Baines, K., Andrew, G., Barclay, L., Callaghan, M., Clark, S., Hope, D., Marshall, L., McCulloch, C., Briton, K., Singleton, J., Birch, S., Simpson, K., Craig, J., Demetriou, C., Eckbad, C., Hierons, S., Howie, L., Mitchard, S., Ramos, L., Serrano-Ruiz, A., White, K., Kelly, F., Amin, V., Anastasescu, E., Anumakonda, V., Karthik, K., Kausar, R., Reid, K., Imeson-Wood, J., Bellini, A., Bryant, J., Pickard, A., Roe, N., Sowter, J., Howlett, A., Criste, K., Cusack, R., Golder, K., Golding, H., Jones, O., Leggett, S., Male, M., Marani, M., Prager, K., Williams, T., Roberts, B., Salmon, K., Gondo, P., Kayani, A., Masunda, B., Ahmed, A., Morris, A., Jakkula, S., Long, K., Whiteley, S., Wilby, E., Ogg, B., Moultrie, S., Bewley, J., Garland, Z., Grimmer, L., Gumbrill, B., Sweet, K., Webster, D., Efford, G., Bennett, S., Goodwin, E., Jackson, M., Kent, A., Tibke, C., Woodyatt, W., Zaki, A., Daniel, A., Finn, J., Bremmer, P., Houston, G., O'Brien, P., Bell, D., Boyle, R., Douglas, K., Glass, L., Lee, E., Lennon, L., Rattray, A., Charnock, R., McFarland, D., Cosgrove, D., Attwood, B., Parsons, P., Carmody, S., Oblak, M., Popescu, M., Thankachen, M., Baruah, R., Morris, S., Ferguson, S., Shepherd, A., Altabaibeh, A., Alvaro, A., Gilbert, K., Ma, L., Mostoles, L., Parmar, C., Jetha, C., Booker, L., Pratley, A., Cosier, T., Millen, G., Schumacher, N., Weston, H., Rand, J., Alex, B., Bach, B., Barclay, W.S., Bogaert, D., Chand, M., Cooke, G.S., Docherty, A.B., Dunning, J., da Silva Filipe, A., Fletcher, T., Green, C.A., Harrison, E.M., Hiscox, J.A., Ijaz, S., Khoo, S., Lim, W.S., Mentzer, A.J., Merson, L., Noursadeghi, M., Moore, S.C., Palmarini, M., Paxton, W.A., Pollakis, G., Price, N., Rambaut, A., Robertson, D.L., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Scott, J.T., de Silva, T., Sigfrid, L., Solomon, T., Sriskandan, S., Stuart, D., Tedder, R.S., Thomson, E.C., Roger Thompson, A.A., Thwaites, R.S., Turtle, LCW, Gupta, R.K., Palmieri, C., Swann, O.V., Zambon, M., Dumas, M.E., Griffin, J.L., Takats, Z., Chechi, K., Andrikopoulos, P., Osagie, A., Olanipekun, M., Liggi, S., Lewis, M.R., Correia, GDS, Sands, C.J., Takis, P., Maslen, L., Greenhalf, W., Shaw, V., McDonald, S.E., Ahmed, K.A., Armstrong, J.A., Ashworth, M., Asiimwe, I.G., Bakshi, S., Barlow, S.L., Booth, L., Brennan, B., Bullock, K., Catterall, BWA, Clark, J.J., Clarke, E.A., Cox, H., Dincarslan, O., Dunn, C., Dyer, P., Elliott, A., Evans, A., Finch, L., Fisher, LWS, Foster, T., Garcia-Dorival, I., Gunning, P., Hartley, C., Jensen, R.L., Jones, C.B., Jones, T.R., Khandaker, S., Kiy, R.T., Koukorava, C., Lake, A., Lant, S., Latawiec, D., Lavelle-Langham, L., Lefteri, D., Lett, L., Livoti, L.A., Mancini, M., McDonald, S., McEvoy, L., McLauchlan, J., Metelmann, S., Miah, N.S., Middleton, J., Mitchell, J., Murphy, E.G., Penrice-Randal, R., Pilgrim, J., Prince, T., Reynolds, W., Ridley, P.M., Sales, D., Shaw, V.E., Shears, R.K., Small, B., Subramaniam, K.S., Szemiel, A., Taggart, A., Tanianis-Hughes, J., Trochu, E., van Tonder, L., Wilcock, E., Zhang, J.E., Flaherty, L., Maziere, N., Cass, E., Carracedo, A.D., Carlucci, N., Holmes, A., Massey, H., Murphy, L., Wrobel, N., McCafferty, S., Morrice, K., MacLean, A., Armstrong, R., Boz, C., Coutts, A., Cullum, L., Day, N., Donnelly, L., Duncan, E., Fawkes, A., Finernan, P., Gilchrist, T., Golightly, A., Hafezi, K., Law, D., Law, R., Law, S., Macgillivray, L., Maclean, A., Mal, H., Mcmaster, E., Meikle, J., Oosthuyzen, W., Paterson, T., Stenhouse, A., Swets, M., Szoor-McElhinney, H., Taneski, F., Wackett, T., Ward, M., Weaver, J., Coyle, J., Gallagher, B., Lidstone-Scott, R., Hamilton, D., Schon, K., Furlong, A., Biggs, H., Griffiths, F., Andrews, E., Brickell, K., Smyth, M., Carson, G., Hardwick, H., Donohue, C., Neale, Benjamin M. [0000-0003-1513-6077], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), AII - Infectious diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Neurology, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, Graduate School, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Niemi, M. E. K., Liao, R. G., Neale, B. M., Pathak, G. A., Andrews, S. J., Schulte, E. C., Karim, M. A., Wendt, F. R., Kim, H. -N., Uddin, M. J., Smith, G. D., Willer, C. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Martin, A. R., Balaconis, M. K., Sankaran, V. G., Brent Richards, J., Eric Kerchberger, V., Kenneth Baillie, J., Dutta, A. K., Uddin, M. M., Perez-Tur, J., Verdugo, R. A., Zarate, R., Medina-Gomez, C., Gomez-Cabrero, D., Cadilla, C. L., Boua, P. R., Fave, M. -J., Lemacon, A., Szentpeteri, J. L., Ahmad, H. F., Kornilov, S. A., Prokic, I., Pearson, N. M., Shelton, J. F., Shastri, A. J., Weldon, C. H., Brouwer, M. C., Vlaar, A. P. J., Joost Wiersinga, W., Algera, A. G., Bogaard, H. J., Bonta, P. I., Grobusch, M. P., Hermans, S. M., Hovius, J. W., de Jong, M. D., Nossent, E. J., Prins, J. M., Schultz, M. J., Stijnis, C. S., Minnaar, R. P., van Uffelen, K. W. J., Wolterman, R. A., Ball, C. A., Mccurdy, S., Hong, E. L., Baltzell, A. H., Goffard, J. -C., Peree, H., Leonard, P., Giot, J. -B., Sauvage, A. -S., Wery, M., Morrison, D. R., Chasse, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Mark Lathrop, G., Davis, L. K., Cox, N. J., Below, J. E., Sealock, J. M., Faucon, A. B., Shuey, M. M., Polikowsky, H. G., Petty, L. E., Shaw, D. M., Chen, H. -H., Ludwig, K. U., Schroder, J., Nothen, M. M., Jensen, B. -E. O., Altmuller, J., Berger, M. M., Gogele, M., Gignoux, C. R., Wicks, S. J., Barnes, K. C., Goldstein, D. B., Reilly, M. P., Gharavi, A. G., O'Byrne, S. M., So, Y. S., Park, S. -K., Kim, H. -L., Kang, C. K., Lee, H. -J., Song, K. -H., Yoon, K. J., Paik, N. -J., Joo, E. -J., Park, W. B., Park, J. S., Park, K. U., Ham, S. Y., Kim, E. S., Kim, H. B., Caceres, M., Lenz, T. L., Julia, A., Holter, J. C., Fernandez, J., Sander, L. E., Banales, J. M., Romero-Gomez, M., Hov, J. R., Karlsen, T. H., Wacker, E. M., Elabd, H., Ruhlemann, M. C., Vadla, M. S., Lenning, O. B., Ozer, O., Kassens, J., Figuera Basso, M. E., Ortiz, A. B., Chercoles, A. G., Holten, A. R., Kildal, A. B., Gluck, A., Nolla, A. C., Dyrhol-Riise, A. M., Spinner, C. D., Hoff, D. A. L., Jimenez, D., Pestana, D., Helbig, E. T., Paraboschi, E. M., Sanchez, F. G., Hernandez, I., Galvan-Femenia, I., Badia, J. R., Muller, K. E., Gaede, K. I., Lippert, L. J., Tellez, L., Gutierrez-Stampa, M. A., Vehreschild, M. J. G. T., Marquie, M., Seilmaier, M. J., Rodriguez-Gandia, M., Ayo, N. I., Martinez, N., Cornely, O. A., Rodrigues, P. M., Espana, P. P., Garcia-Fernandez, A. -E., Fracanzani, A. L., Muniz-Diaz, E., Calderon, E. J., Solligard, E., Medrano, F. J., Muller, F., Afset, J. E., Damas, J. K., Ferrusquia-Acosta, J., Quero, J. H., Guerrero, J. M., Bettini, L. R., Gustad, L. T., Valsecchi, M. G., D'Angio, M., Gallego-Duran, R., Cejudo, T. G., Grimsrud, M. M., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Moore, K. H. S., Alarcon-Riquelme, M. E., Martinez-Bueno, M., Rello, S. R., Lall, K., Bochud, P. -Y., Nussle, S. G., Meyer zu Bentrup, F., Merlet Viollet, R., Guery, B., Hugli, O., Gonseth Nussle, S., Estoppey Younes, S., Rochat Negro, T., Mercader, J. M., Castano-Vinyals, G., Dobano, C., Mondelli, M. U., Mazzei, M. A., Caldarelli, G. P., Monforte, A. D., Scotton, P. G., Monica, M. D., Mandala, M., Coviello, D. A., La Rovere, M. T., Segala, F. V., Mencarelli, M. A., Pinto, A. M., Carriero, M. L., Ann Belli, M., Antoni, M. D., Miraglia, F. G., Parisi, S. G., Squeo, G. M., Botta, G., Hunt, K. A., Trembath, R. C., Martin, H. C., Griffiths, C. J., Curtis, C. J., Huang, Q. Q., Lee, S. H., Macarthur, D., Maclaughlin, B., Smith, A. V., Boughton, A. P., Li, K. W., Lefaive, J., Jannes, C. E., Krieger, J. E., Pereira, A. C., Lima, I. R., Tada, M. T., Mccarthy, M., Lee, J. E., Lee, H. S., Jang, H. Y., Kim, Y. -S., Kwon, K. T., Kim, S. -W., Kim, J. Y., Jang, Y. R., Kim, H., Lee, J. Y., Choe, K. -W., Kang, Y. M., Jee, S. H., Jung, K. J., Schroth, G. P., Desouza, F., Cirulli, E. T., Schiabor Barrett, K. M., Washington, N. L., Lu, J. T., Ramirez, J. M., Grzymski, J. J., Minano, J. I. E., Aguirre, L. A., Lopez-Collazo, E., Lozano-Rodriguez, R., Avendano-Ortiz, J., Arcos, V. T., Montalban-Hernandez, K. M., Quiroga, J. V., Martin-Quiros, A., Nakada, T. -A., Vonk, J. M., Ori, A. P. S., Hernandez Cordero, A. I., Sin, D. D., Bosse, Y., Feng, Y. -C. A., Weiss, S. T., Karlson, E. W., Smoller, J. W., Murphy, S. N., Meigs, J. B., Woolley, A. E., Green, R. C., Perez, E. F., Zollner, S., Sloofman, L. G., Sebra, R. P., Collins, B. L., Sealfon, S. C., Jordan, D. M., Thompson, R. C., Belbin, G. M., Underwood, S. J., Hiester, L. L., Charney, A. W., Beckmann, N. D., Schadt, E. E., Abul-Husn, N. S., Cho, J. H., Kenny, E. E., Loos, R. J. F., Nadkarni, G. N., Huckins, L. M., Ferreira, M. A. R., Abecasis, G. R., Leader, J. B., Cantor, M. N., Justice, A. E., Carey, D. J., Josyula, N. S., Kosmicki, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., Gass, M. C., Hottenga, J. J., de Geus, E. J. C., Nivard, M. G., Ritchie, M. D., Verma, S. S., Vari, M. S., Rahier, J. -F., Bulik, C. M., Landen, M., Ferrero, G. B., Fundin, B., Ismail, S. I., Badji, R. M., Hultstrom, M., Geschwind, D. H., Butte, M. J., Chang, T. S., Caulfield, M. J., Scott, R. H., Odhams, C. A., Karczewski, K. J., Wilson, D. J., Spencer, C. A., Crook, D. W., Wyllie, D. H., O'Connell, A. M., Atkinson, E. G., Walters, R. K., Palmer, D. S., Goldstein, J. I., Kyle Satterstrom, F., Earle, S. G., Lin, S. -K., Rudkin, J. K., Zhao, J. H., Butterworth, A. S., Sun, Y. V., Huffman, J. E., O'Donnell, C. J., Michael Gaziano, J., Ho, Y. -L., Glessner, J. R., Mcguigan, P. J., Moore, L. S. P., Vizcaychipi, M. P., Page, V. J., Aldera, E. L., Cutino-Moguel, M. -T., Durand, I., Hawcutt, D. B., Macmahon, M., Macnaughton, E., Mccullough, K., Mcewen, R., O'Shea, M. K., Pooni, J. S., Wooton, D. G., Bretherick, A. D., Fourman, M. H., Meynert, A. M., Ponting, C. P., Porteous, D. J., Russell, C. D., Wilson, J. F., Drake, T. M., Fairfield, C. J., Knight, S. R., Mclean, K. A., Shaw, C. A., Ho, A. Y. W., Horby, P. W., Mcauley, D., Openshaw, P. J. M., Semple, M. G., Mcgowan, J., Mcguinness, H., Mcneela, F., Bayo, L. -A., Arias, S. S., Conyngham, J. -A., Corral, M. A., de Almeida Martins, L. G., Mclaughlan, D., Mcmorrow, L., Mccormick, J., Mitchell, A. M., Maccallum, N., Hughes, R. A., Jones, T. O., Mcphail, M., Mckenley, I., Sutherland, S. -B., de Gordoa, L. O. -R., Gude, E. T., Macgoey, P., Mckenna, E., Patel, B. V., Zborowski, A. C., Garcia, S. M., Howe, G. S., Heron, A. E., Mills, G. H., Brown, C. W., Akhtar, M. N., Delgado, C. C., Saluzzio, R. P., Da Gloria, E. F., Hurt, W. J., Wood, H. -L., Mcalindon, M., Mccurdy, A., Ali, I. A. M., Ally, S. M., Hamilton, D. O., Lopez Martinez, M., Waite, A. A. C., Welters, I. D., Rosa, A. D., Baikady, R. R., Tatham, K. C., Beith, C. M., Mcgregor, A., Mcivor, S., Allison, K. S., Jones, G. A. L., Mchugh, T., Peters, M. J., Tomas, A. L., Mckechnie, S., Mccormack, L., Michael, H. T., Durrans, L. J., Suarez, J. C., Death, Y., Mccormick, W., Mccreath, G., Rai, S. G., Mcculloch, C., Mcfarland, D., Barclay, W. S., Cooke, G. S., Docherty, A. B., Green, C. A., Harrison, E. M., Hiscox, J. A., Lim, W. S., Mentzer, A. J., Paxton, W. A., Robertson, D. L., Scott, J. T., Tedder, R. S., Thomson, E. C., Thwaites, R. S., Gupta, R. K., Swann, O. V., Dumas, M. -E., Griffin, J. L., Lewis, M. R., dos Santos Correia, G., Sands, C. J., Mcdonald, S. E., Ahmed, K. A., Armstrong, J. A., Asiimwe, I. G., Barlow, S. L., Catterall, B. W. A., Clark, J. J., Clarke, E. A., Fisher, L. W. S., Jensen, R. L., Jones, C. B., Jones, T. R., Kiy, R. T., Livoti, L. A., Mcdonald, S., Mcevoy, L., Mclauchlan, J., Miah, N. S., Moore, S. C., Murphy, E. G., Matthew Ridley, P., Shaw, V. E., Shears, R. K., Subramaniam, K. S., Eunice Zhang, J., Carracedo, A. D., Mccafferty, S., Turtle, L. C. W., Data Science Genetic Epidemiology Lab, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HUS Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, University of Helsinki, Research Programs Unit, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and University of Zurich
Subjects: Male, 45/43, Autoimmunity, Autoimmunity/genetics, Body Mass Index, COVID-19/genetics, COVID-19/virology, Critical Illness, Female, Genetic Loci/genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Geographic Mapping, Hospitalization, Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics, Humans, Inflammation/complications, Information Dissemination, Multifactorial Inheritance, Racial Groups/genetics, SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity, Smoking, environmental risk factors, Q1, 631/208, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Genetics, Genome-wide association studies, SARS-CoV-2, Viral infection, GWAS, Aetiology, Lung, QC, 0303 health sciences, HERITABILITY, 3. Good health, covid-19, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Identification (biology), Infection, Human, 631/208/205/2138, Settore BIO/11 - Biologia Molecolare, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Clinical Research, Biodefense, Genetics, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk genetikk: 714 [VDP], METAANALYSIS, 1000 Multidisciplinary, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Science & Technology, Prevention, Racial Groups, Pneumonia, genetic architecture, Human genetics, Genetic Loci, genetic factors, 570 Life sciences, biology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Medizin, Infektionsmedicin, Genome-wide association studies, Settore BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA, Pandemic, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, pandemi, Multidisciplinary, article, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Racial Group, 10124 Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Host-Pathogen Interaction, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Critical Illne, COVID-19, GWAS, genetic factors, environmental risk factors, therapy, Infectious Medicine, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, General Science & Technology, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Computational biology, Biology, Vaccine Related, 692/699/255/2514, Environmental risk, Mendelian randomization, COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative, QH426, 631/326/596/4130, 030304 developmental biology, Inflammation, therapy, SARS-CoV-2, Human Genome, COVID-19, Genetic architecture, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Viral infection, 3111 Biomedicine
Abstract: Niemi, Mari E. K. et al. 39 páginas, figuras y tablas. Contiene material suplementario., The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3-7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. ITCH E3 ubiquitin ligase downregulation compromises hepatic degradation of branched-chain amino acids

Author: Rossella Menghini, Lesley Hoyles, Marina Cardellini, Viviana Casagrande, Arianna Marino, Paolo Gentileschi, Francesca Davato, Maria Mavilio, Ivan Arisi, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuela Montanaro, Manuel Scimeca, Richard H. Barton, Francesca Rappa, Francesco Cappello, Manlio Vinciguerra, José Maria Moreno-Navarrete, Wifredo Ricart, Ottavia Porzio, José-Manuel Fernández-Real, Rémy Burcelin, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Massimo Federici, Menghini R., Hoyles L., Cardellini M., Casagrande V., Marino A., Gentileschi P., Davato F., Mavilio M., Arisi I., Mauriello A., Montanaro M., Scimeca M., Barton R.H., Rappa F., Cappello F., Vinciguerra M., Moreno-Navarrete J.M., Ricart W., Porzio O., Fernandez-Real J.-M., Burcelin R., Dumas M.-E., Federici M., Nottingham Trent University, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], University of Rome TorVergata, European Brain Research Institute [Rome, Italy] (EBRI), Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo, Section of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital of Girona-Biomedical Research Institute 'Dr Josep Trueta'-CIBERobn Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Hospital Dr Josep Trueta de Girona, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (EGENODIA (GI3M)), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Imperial College London, ANR-16-IDEX-0004,ULNE,ULNE(2016), and ANR-18-IBHU-0001,PreciDIAB,PreciDIAB Institute, the holistic approach of personal diabets care(2018)
Subjects: Mice, Knockout, BCAAm Metabolomic, NAFLD, Transcriptomics, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Liver Neoplasms, Down-Regulation, BCAA, Metabolomics, NAFLD, Transcriptomics, Settore MED/09, Cell Biology, Mice, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Animals, Humans, Female, Obesity, skin and connective tissue diseases, Molecular Biology, Amino Acids, Branched-Chain
Abstract: Objective: Metabolic syndrome, obesity, and steatosis are characterized by a range of dysregulations including defects in ubiquitin ligase tagging proteins for degradation. The identification of novel hepatic genes associated with fatty liver disease and metabolic dysregulation may be relevant to unravelling new mechanisms involved in liver disease progression Methods: Through integrative analysis of liver transcriptomic and metabolomic obtained from obese subjects with steatosis, we identified itchy E ubiquitin protein ligase (ITCH) as a gene downregulated in human hepatic tissue in relation to steatosis grade. Wild-type or ITCH knockout mouse models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and obesity-related hepatocellular carcinoma were analyzed to dissect the causal role of ITCH in steatosis Results: We show that ITCH regulation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) degradation enzymes is impaired in obese women with grade 3 compared with grade 0 steatosis, and that ITCH acts as a gatekeeper whose loss results in elevation of circulating BCAAs associated with hepatic steatosis. When ITCH expression was specifically restored in the liver of ITCH knockout mice, ACADSB mRNA and protein are restored, and BCAA levels are normalized both in liver and plasma Conclusions: Our data support a novel functional role for ITCH in the hepatic regulation of BCAA metabolism and suggest that targeting ITCH in a liver-specific manner might help delay the progression of metabolic hepatic diseases and insulin resistance.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Long-term health-related quality of life outcomes of adults with pediatric onset of frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome

Author: Antoine Durrbach, Philippe Zaoui, Aurélie Bourmaud, Olivia Boyer, Alexandre Hertig, Olivier Fritz, Isabelle Tostivint, Agnès Dumas, Vincent L.M. Esnault, Alain Wynckel, Jacques Dantal, Moglie Le Quintrec, S. Guilmin-Crépon, Dominique Chauveau, Dil Sahali, Corinne Alberti, Dominique Guerrot, Claire Dossier, Marie-Sophie Meuleman, Stéphane Burtey, Alexandre Karras, Claire Rigothier, François Provôt, Philippe Remy, Eric Daugas, Karine Dahan, Vincent Audard, Hélène Mellerio, Marie-Pascale Morin, Aurélie Hummel, Ziad A. Massy, Fallou Leye, CHU Henri Mondor, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1426 (CIC 1426), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Département de Néphrologie [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Service d'Urgences néphrologiques et transplantation rénale [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de Néphrologie [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHU Grenoble, Centre Hospitalier de La Rochelle (CHR), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), Urgences néphrologiques et transplantation rénale [CHU Tenon], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Tenon [AP-HP]
Subjects: Adult, Male, Quality of life, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Nephrotic Syndrome, Multivariate analysis, Population, Family life, [SDV.MHEP.UN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and Nephrology, Education, Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, Recurrence, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Long-term outcomes, Child, education, Prospective cohort study, Fatigue, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Standardized mortality ratio, Socioprofessional status, Nephrology, Marital status, Female, Steroids, business, Psychosocial, Immunosuppressive Agents
Abstract: International audience; Background: Long-term psychosocial outcomes and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adults with pediatric onset of frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (FRNS or SDNS) remain to be determined.Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 59 adults with pediatric onset of FRNS/SDNS and persistent active glomerular disease in adulthood completed the GEDEPAC-2 questionnaire exploring 11 well-being domains. Data were compared to the French general population (FGP) with standardized incidence ratio ([SIR]; adjusted for period, age, gender). Regression models were performed to identify predictive factors of psychosocial well-being.Results: In 82% of cases, the questionnaire was completed while the participants (n = 59; 47 men; median age = 32 years; median number of relapses = 13) were in complete remission (under specific therapy in 76% of cases). Participants had higher educational degree than in the FGP (SIR = 6.3; p < 0.01) and more frequently a managerial occupation (SIR = 3.1; p < 0.01). Social integration was acceptable with regard to marital status and experience of sexual intercourse, but experiences of discrimination were far more frequent (SIR = 12.5; p < 0.01). The SF-12 mental component summary (MCS) score was altered (Z-score = - 0.6; p < 0.01) and mean multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI-20) global fatigue score appeared high (12). Transfer from pediatric to adult healthcare was followed by a period of discontinued care for 33% of participants. Multivariate analysis revealed a close relationship between MFI-20, physical health, and MCS.Conclusions: This study shows that pediatric onset FRNS and SDNS may have a long-term negative impact on mental HRQOL and highlights the impact of fatigue, which is often not adequately considered in routine care.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Baseline brain function in the preadolescents of the ABCD Study

Author: Kenneth J. Sher, Natasha E. Wade, Damien A. Fair, Fiona C. Baker, Charles J. Heyser, John K. Hewitt, N Rajapaske, Kristina M. Rapuano, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Deborah A. Yurgelun-Todd, John J. Foxe, Dylan G. Gee, Rada K. Dagher, Jody Tanabe, Judith A. Arroyo, R James, Carolina Makowski, C Lessov-Schlagger, Andrey P. Anokhin, Chandni Sheth, Perry F. Renshaw, Raul Gonzalez, C Striley, Thompson Wk, Robert Todd Constable, Okan Irfanoglu, William G. Iacono, Max M. Owens, Bonnie J. Nagel, Anthony Steven Dick, Ryan Bogdan, Finnegan J. Calabro, Amanda Sheffield Morris, Arpana Agrawal, Susan R.B. Weiss, Alexandra Potter, Joel L. Steinberg, Michael C. Neale, Scott Mackey, Lindsay M. Squeglia, Sarah Edwards, P Murray, Marsha F. Lopez, Maria Alejandra Infante, M. De La Rosa, Kevin M. Gray, John A. Matochik, Andrew P. Prescot, Calhoun Vd, Sarah W. Feldstein-Ewing, Monica D. Rosenberg, L Ahonen, Nicole Speer, I Montoya, B. J. Casey, Antonio Noronha, William E. Pelham, Paul D. Shilling, M D Cornejo, C Mulford, Shelli Avenevoli, M Bloch, Sage Hahn, Carlo Pierpaoli, Elizabeth K. Do, Naomi P. Friedman, Matthew T. Sutherland, Bader Chaarani, N Lever, Rebekah S. Huber, G Morgan, Samuel W. Hawes, Linda Chang, Robert A. Zucker, Shana Adise, A Kaufman, O D Williams, M J Ross, Chun Chieh Fan, Edward G. Freedman, Christine L. Larson, B A Wiens, Leon I. Puttler, Paul E.A. Glaser, M Spittel, Mariana Sanchez, P Rojas, Meyer D. Glantz, Andrew T Marshall, Adriana Galván, Steven G. Heeringa, A Ksinan, P. A. F. Madden, Julie A. Dumas, D Blachman-Demner, D Schloesser, James M. Bjork, Sean N. Hatton, Jay N. Giedd, S Friedman-Hill, Rebecca DelCarmen-Wiggins, S Iyengar, R Yang, Michael P. Harms, Gayathri J. Dowling, Amal Isaiah, C Sripada, Mary M. Heitzeg, Christine C. Cloak, Susan F. Tapert, Robert Hermosillo, Vani Pariyadath, Eric Feczko, Matthew D. Albaugh, Nico U.F. Dosenbach, Andrew S. Nencka, Anders M. Dale, Paul Florsheim, D Pfefferbaum, Megan M. Herting, B Kit, Terry L. Jernigan, S.A. Brown, Arielle R. Baskin-Sommers, Job G. Godino, Kimberly H. LeBlanc, Joanna Jacobus, Gloria Reeves, Gretchen N. Neigh, W K Simmons, B Kelley, Florence J. Breslin, Michael C. Riedel, Duncan B. Clark, Martin P. Paulus, Linda B. Cottler, Rachel L. Tomko, Thomas Ernst, Hermine H. Maes, Krista M. Lisdahl, Katia D. Howlett, K Constable, Dana L. Wolff-Hughes, Steven Grant, Donald J. Hagler, Michael J. Mason, Marybel Robledo Gonzalez, Bruce D. McCandliss, Bernard F. Fuemmeler, Beatriz Luna, Hauke Bartsch, Jennifer Laurent, D Wing, Devin Prouty, Joshua M. Kuperman, Hugh Garavan, John M. Hettema, Claudiu Schirda, Richard Watts, Angela R. Laird, Hannah Loso, Clare E. Palmer, D K Yuan, Beda Jean-Francois, D Babcock, John E. Schulenberg, Frank Haist, Monica Luciana, A Ivanciu, Elizabeth A. Hoffman, A R Little, Nicole R. Karcher, Elizabeth R. Sowell, Sara Jo Nixon, Mirella Dapretto, Laika D. Aguinaldo, A C Heath, Anthony C. Juliano, Scott I. Vrieze, David A. Lewis, Masha Y. Ivanova, Marie T. Banich, Kara S. Bagot, Stefany Coxe, Marilyn A. Huestis, Kristina A. Uban, Nicholas Allgaier, Erin McGlade, Robin C. Corley, A Wilbur, Will M. Aklin, and Luke W. Hyde
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Longitudinal study, Adolescent, Audiology, Stop signal, behavioral disciplines and activities, Article, Task (project management), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neuroimaging, Reference Values, medicine, Cognitive development, Humans, Child, Working memory, General Neuroscience, Brain, Cognition, Adolescent Development, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Anticipation, 030104 developmental biology, Female, Psychology, Neuroscience, psychological phenomena and processes, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study® is a 10-year longitudinal study of children recruited at ages 9 and 10. A battery of neuroimaging tasks are administered biennially to track neurodevelopment and identify individual differences in brain function. This study reports activation patterns from functional MRI (fMRI) tasks completed at baseline, which were designed to measure cognitive impulse control with a stop signal task (SST; N = 5,547), reward anticipation and receipt with a monetary incentive delay (MID) task (N = 6,657) and working memory and emotion reactivity with an emotional N-back (EN-back) task (N = 6,009). Further, we report the spatial reproducibility of activation patterns by assessing between-group vertex/voxelwise correlations of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activation. Analyses reveal robust brain activations that are consistent with the published literature, vary across fMRI tasks/contrasts and slightly correlate with individual behavioral performance on the tasks. These results establish the preadolescent brain function baseline, guide interpretation of cross-sectional analyses and will enable the investigation of longitudinal changes during adolescent development. This paper reports activation patterns for fMRI tasks assessing response inhibition, working memory and reward processing obtained at baseline in the longitudinal ABCD Study, providing a reference for research into adolescent brain development.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Post-sprain versus post-fracture post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis: Impact on foot and ankle kinematics and kinetics

Author: Jean-Luc Besse, Ivan Birch, Alexandre Naaim, Raphaël Dumas, Bernhard Devos Bevernage, Thibaut Leemrijse, Laurence Chèze, Paul-André Deleu, Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs (LBMC UMR T9406 ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel, Foot and Ankle Institute, parent, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Woodhouse Clinic, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), and Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)
Subjects: Adult, Male, Ankle osteoarthritis, INTRINSIC FOOT JOINTS, medicine.medical_specialty, CHEVILLE, Biophysics, Osteoarthritis, Kinematics, Asymptomatic, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Humans, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Pathological, CINETIQUE, Aged, business.industry, Rehabilitation, CINEMATIQUE, [SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], 030229 sport sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Gait, Biomechanical Phenomena, Cross-Sectional Studies, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, Ankle, medicine.symptom, business, GAIT, Ankle Joint, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Foot (unit)
Abstract: Background Common etiologies for post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis are ankle fractures and chronic ankle instability. As the nature of trauma is different for these two etiologies, it might be expected that the two subtypes of post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis would display different foot mechanics during gait. Research question The objective of this exploratory cross-sectional study was to compare the foot kinematics and kinetics of patients suffering from post-fracture ankle osteoarthritis with those of patients suffering from post-sprain ankle osteoarthritis. Methods Twenty-nine subjects with end-stage post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis and fifteen asymptomatic control subjects participated in this study. All patients suffered from post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis secondary to ankle-related fracture (Group 1; n = 15) or to chronic ankle instability (Group 2; n = 14). A four-segment kinematic and kinetic foot model was used to calculate intrinsic foot joint kinematics and kinetics during gait. Vector field statistical analysis MANOVA was used to assess differences between groups for the entire three-component intrinsic foot joint angles and moments. Results MANOVA showed significant differences between the groups. Post-hoc analyses suggested that the differences between post-fracture ankle osteoarthritis group and controls were caused by a combination of less adducted Shank-Calcaneus position and less plantarflexion at this joint. Post-hoc analyses also suggested that both pathological groups exhibited a decreased plantarflexion moment for Shank-Calcaneus, Chopart, Lisfranc joints compared to controls. Analyses of both pathological groups versus controls for power suggested lower Shank-Calcaneus and Lisfranc power generation during pre-swing phase. Significance No significant differences were found between the two pathological groups in this exploratory study. Alterations in foot kinematics and kinetics were mainly found about the dorsi-/plantarflexion axis during the pre-swing phase of the stance phase for both pathological groups compared to controls. Observed differences were not limited to the painful ankle joint, but seem also to have affected the kinetics of the neighbouring foot joints.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Post-cardiac arrest myoclonus and in ICU mortality: insights from the Parisian Registry of Cardiac Arrest (PROCAT)

Author: Eric Azabou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Alain Cariou, Florence Dumas, Matthieu Jamme, Jean-Paul Mira, Lucie Guillemet, Marine Paul, Frédéric Pène, Hervé Outin, Omar Ben Hadj Salem, and Julien Charpentier
Subjects: Male, Myoclonus, medicine.medical_specialty, Dermatology, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Post cardiac arrest, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Icu mortality, business.industry, Confounding, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Intensive care unit, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Heart Arrest, Intensive Care Units, Psychiatry and Mental health, Emergency medicine, Female, Neurology (clinical), Neurosurgery, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Post-cardiac arrest myoclonus (PCAM) is a frequent finding in resuscitated patients after cardiac arrest (CA), with rather poor prognostic significance. In this study, we evaluated the association of PCAM within intensive care unit (ICU) mortality from a university hospital CA patients’ registry. Clinical data of consecutive CA survivors admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) between January and December 2016 at the Paris Cochin University Hospital were assessed from the Parisian registry of cardiac arrest (PROCAT) and analyzed. Neurologic outcome was assessed using the Cerebral Performance Categories (CPC) scale at ICU discharge. Prevalence of PCAM and their association with mortality at ICU discharge were computed. One hundred thirty-two (132) patients were included (73.5% males), median age of 66 years. Among them, 37 (28%) developed PCAM during their ICU stay. Only two patients with PCAM survived (5.4%). PCAM was strongly associated with mortality at ICU discharge (odds ratio 17.5 [4.2–123.2]). Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of PCAM for prediction of death were 41%, 96%, 95%, and 46%, respectively. PCAM was observed in nearly one-third of CA patients admitted in ICU. Patients with PCAM had a significantly higher likelihood of ICU mortality and a low likelihood of a good outcome. The prognostic value of PCAM seems rather bleak but remains nuanced and merits study in larger-scale prospective studies taking into account confounding factors.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. The Paradigm Shift in BFHI Step 2: From Training to Competency Verification

Author: Elise M. Chapin, Chao-Huei Chen, Louise Dumas, Trish MacEnroe, Linda J. Smith, France Begin, and Laurence Grummer-Strawn
Subjects: Program evaluation, Medical education, Breast Feeding, Paradigm shift, Humans, Infant, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Female, Health Promotion, Psychology, Training (civil), Program Evaluation
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Symmetry Function: The Differences between Active and Non-Active Above-the-Knee Amputees

Author: Mateusz Kowal, Sławomir Winiarski, Ewa Gieysztor, Anna Kołcz, Ilias Dumas, and Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz
Subjects: Adult, Male, Knee Joint, Artificial Limbs, symmetry, time series, gait, transfemoral amputation, physical activity, Middle Aged, Biochemistry, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Analytical Chemistry, Biomechanical Phenomena, Amputees, Lower Extremity, Humans, Female, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Instrumentation, Gait
Abstract: The number of patients with unilateral above-knee amputation (AKA) due to non-vascular causes has remained stable over the years, at 0.92 per 1000 people per year. Post-AKA individuals are at risk of experiencing a higher incidence of chronic pain. Post rehabilitation, it is estimated that between 16–62% of patients with musculoskeletal disabilities fail to meet the minimum criteria for physical activity in comparison to a healthy population. The current study included 14 participants (11 men and 3 women) with a mean age of 46.1 ± 14.2 years, body height of 1.76 ± 0.09 m, and weight of 79.6 ± 18.3 kg, who were all post-unilateral above-the-knee amputees. Patients in the study were divided into two groups: active (AC) and non-active (NAC). This study was conducted in a certified Laboratory of Biomechanical Analysis using the BTS Smart-E system (BTS Bioengineering). In order to investigate the symmetry function (SF) of gait, the only measurements included were the time series assessment of gait variables defining pelvic and lower limb joint motion and ground reaction forces (GRF). Both groups had an asymmetrical gait pattern with a different magnitude and relative position in the gait cycle, which was revealed by SF. The differences in terms of median, minimum, and maximum were statistically significant (p < 0.05), with SF ranging from –25 to 24% for the AC group and from 43 to 77% (59% on average) for the NAC group. The AC’s pattern was more symmetrical compared to the NAC’s pattern, especially in the case of pelvic and hip joint motion.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Dynamics of sex-biased gene expression during development in the stick insect Timema californicum

Author: Jelisaveta Djordjevic, Zoé Dumas, Marc Robinson-Rechavi, Tanja Schwander, and Darren James Parker
Subjects: Male, Sex Characteristics, Drosophila melanogaster, Insecta, Larva, Genetics, Animals, Gene Expression, Female, Genes, Insect, Drosophila melanogaster/genetics, Insecta/genetics, Larva/genetics, Genetics (clinical)
Abstract: Sexually dimorphic phenotypes are thought to arise primarily from sex-biased gene expression during development. Major changes in developmental strategies, such as the shift from hemimetabolous to holometabolous development, are therefore expected to have profound consequences for the dynamics of sex-biased gene expression. However, no studies have previously examined sex-biased gene expression during development in hemimetabolous insects, precluding comparisons between developmental strategies. Here we characterized sex-biased gene expression at three developmental stages in a hemimetabolous stick insect (Timema californicum): hatchlings, juveniles, and adults. As expected, the proportion of sex-biased genes gradually increased during development, mirroring the gradual increase of phenotypic sexual dimorphism. Sex-biased genes identified at early developmental stages were generally consistently male- or female-biased at later stages, suggesting their importance in sexual differentiation. Additionally, we compared the dynamics of sex-biased gene expression during development in T. californicum to those of the holometabolous fly Drosophila melanogaster by reanalyzing publicly available RNA-seq data from third instar larval, pupal and adult stages. In D. melanogaster, 84% of genes were sex-biased at the adult stage (compared to only 20% in T. californicum), and sex-biased gene expression increased abruptly at the adult stage when morphological sexual dimorphism is manifested. Our findings are consistent with the prediction that the dynamics of sex-biased gene expression during development differ extensively between holometabolous and hemimetabolous insect species.
Published: 2022

36. Expanding the phenotype of DNAJC30-associated Leigh syndrome

Author: Marta Zawadzka, Magdalena Krygier, Małgorzata Pawłowicz, Matheus Vernet Machado Bressan Wilke, Karolina Rutkowska, Naig Gueguen, Valerie Desquiret‐Dumas, Eric W. Klee, Lisa A. Schimmenti, Jarosław Sławek, Vincent Procaccio, Rafał Płoski, and Maria Mazurkiewicz‐Bełdzińska
Subjects: Male, Mitochondrial Diseases, Phenotype, Mutation, Genetics, Lactates, Humans, Female, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Leigh Disease, Genetics (clinical)
Abstract: Leigh syndrome (LS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by extensive clinical, biochemical, and genetic heterogeneity. Recently, biallelic variants in DNAJC30 gene, encoding a protein crucial for the repair of mitochondrial complex I subunits, have been associated with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and LS. It was suggested that clinical heterogeneity of DNAJC30-associated mitochondrial disease may be attributed to digenic inheritance. We describe three Polish patients, a 9-year-old boy, and female and male siblings, aged 17 and 11 years, with clinical and biochemical manifestations of LS. Exome sequencing (ES) identified a homozygous pathogenic variant in DNAJC30 c.152AG, p.(Tyr51Cys) in the 9-year-old boy. In the siblings, ES identified two DNAJC30 variants: c.152AG, p.(Tyr51Cys) and c.130_131del, p.(Ser44ValfsTer8) in a compound heterozygous state. In addition, both siblings carried a novel heterozygous c.484GT, p.(Val162Leu) variant in NDUFS8 gene. This report provides further evidence for the association of DNAJC30 variants with LS. DNAJC30-associated LS is characterized by variable age at onset, movement disorder phenotype and normal or moderately elevated blood lactate level. Identification of a candidate heterozygous variant in NDUFS8 supports the hypothesis of digenic inheritance. Importantly, DNAJC30 pathogenic variants should be suspected in patients with LS irrespective of optic nerve involvement.
Published: 2022

37. Exposome Profiles and Asthma Among French Adults

Author: Alicia Guillien, Annabelle Bédard, Orianne Dumas, Julien Allegre, Nathalie Arnault, Audrey Bochaton, Nathalie Druesne-Pecollo, Dorothée Dumay, Léopold K. Fezeu, Serge Hercberg, Nicole Le Moual, Hugo Pilkington, Stéphane Rican, Guillaume Sit, Fabien Szabo de Edelenyi, Mathilde Touvier, Pilar Galan, Thierry Feuillet, Raphaëlle Varraso, Valérie Siroux, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Equipe 3: EREN- Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (CRESS - U1153), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces (LADYSS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Male, [SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, Smoking, Environmental Exposure, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Asthma, White People, Exposome, Dogs, Humans, Animals, Female, Tobacco Smoke Pollution
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Household use of green and homemade cleaning products, wipe application mode, and asthma among French adults from the <scp>CONSTANCES</scp> cohort

Author: Emilie Pacheco Da Silva, Guillaume Sit, Marcel Goldberg, Bénédicte Leynaert, Rachel Nadif, Céline Ribet, Nicolas Roche, Marie Zins, Raphaëlle Varraso, Orianne Dumas, Nicole Le Moual, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), The authors thank the 'Caisse nationale d'assurance maladie des tra-vailleurs salariés' (CNAMTS), the 'Centres d'examens de santé' of the French Social Security where cohort participants were included and the CONSTANCES respiratory group, and Faraldo, Beatrice
Subjects: Adult, Male, Environmental Engineering, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Household Products, Building and Construction, Middle Aged, Green products, Home-made cleaning products, Asthma, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Anti-Infective Agents, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Air Pollution, Indoor, Occupational Exposure, Irritants, Humans, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Household cleaning, Disinfecting wipes
Abstract: International audience; While exposure to irritant and sprayed cleaning products at home is known to have a harmful role in asthma, the potential health effect of other categories or forms has not been investigated. We studied the associations of household use of cleaning products, including green, home-made products and disinfecting wipes, with asthma based on data from the large French populationbased Constances cohort. Participants completed standardized questionnaires on respiratory health and household use of cleaning products. Cross-sectional associations of cleaning products with current asthma, adjusted for gender, age, smoking status, BMI and educational level, were evaluated by logistic regressions. Analyses were conducted in 41,570 participants (mean age: 47 years, 56% women, weekly use of the six specific products/forms studied varied from 11% to 37%). Weekly use of irritants (OR=1.23[1.13-1.35]), scented (OR=1.15[1.06-1.26]), green (OR=1.09[1.00-1.20]) and homemade products (OR=1.19[1.06-1.34]), as well as sprays (OR=1.18[1.08-1.29]), disinfecting wipes (OR=1.21[1.09-1.34]) were significantly associated with asthma, with significant trends according to the frequency of use. When they were not co-used with irritants/sprays, associations were reduced and persisted only for disinfecting wipes. Weekly use of disinfecting wipes at home was associated with current asthma, but fewer risks were observed for the use of green and home-made products.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Human and preclinical studies of the host–gut microbiome co-metabolite hippurate as a marker and mediator of metabolic health

Author: Petros Andrikopoulos, Fatima Djouadi, Lesley Hoyles, Trine Nielsen, Matej Orešič, Karine Clément, Nicolas Pons, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Sofia K. Forslund, Gwen Falony, Francois Brial, Stanislav Dusko Ehrlich, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Dominique Gauguier, Peer Bork, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Michael Olanipekun, Ana Luisa Neves, Jeroen Raes, Julien Chilloux, Jeremy K. Nicholson, Sara Vieira-Silva, Torben Hansen, Emmanuelle Le-chatelier, Aurélie Le Lay, Oluf Pedersen, Ghiwa Ishac Mouawad, Toxicité environnementale, cibles thérapeutiques, signalisation cellulaire (T3S - UMR_S 1124), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Imperial College London, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Nottingham Trent University, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), MetaGenoPolis (MGP (US 1367)), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Max Delbrück Centrum für Molekulare Medizin (MDC), Örebro University, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), European Molecular Biology Laboratory [Heidelberg] (EMBL), King‘s College London, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie [Ghent, Belgique] (VIB), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (EGENODIA (GI3M)), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-IDEX-0004,ULNE,ULNE(2016), ANR-18-IBHU-0001,PreciDIAB,PreciDIAB Institute, the holistic approach of personal diabets care(2018), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Paris (UP), Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin [Berlin, Germany] (MDC), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (GI3M), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Medical Research Council (MRC), and Commission of the European Communities
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, obesity, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, IMPACT, Denmark, Metabolite, Saturated fat, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], DIVERSITY, intestinal microbiology, Urine, PHENOTYPE, SERUM, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, RICHNESS, Prevotella, Gut Microbiota, colonic microflora, 2. Zero hunger, [SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, biology, Hippurates, Gastroenterology, Biodiversity, Middle Aged, [SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, CATALOG, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Metabolome, Female, Enterotype, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.medical_specialty, [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, GENES, glucose metabolism, Context (language use), Carbohydrate metabolism, DIET, 03 medical and health sciences, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, Internal medicine, REVEALS, medicine, Animals, Humans, Science & Technology, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 1103 Clinical Sciences, biology.organism_classification, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, chemistry, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, RAT, Metagenomics, Bacteroides, Biomarkers
Abstract: ObjectiveGut microbial products are involved in regulation of host metabolism. In human and experimental studies, we explored the potential role of hippurate, a hepatic phase 2 conjugation product of microbial benzoate, as a marker and mediator of metabolic health.DesignIn 271 middle-aged non-diabetic Danish individuals, who were stratified on habitual dietary intake, we applied 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of urine samples and shotgun-sequencing-based metagenomics of the gut microbiome to explore links between the urine level of hippurate, measures of the gut microbiome, dietary fat and markers of metabolic health. In mechanistic experiments with chronic subcutaneous infusion of hippurate to high-fat-diet-fed obese mice, we tested for causality between hippurate and metabolic phenotypes.ResultsIn the human study, we showed that urine hippurate positively associates with microbial gene richness and functional modules for microbial benzoate biosynthetic pathways, one of which is less prevalent in the Bacteroides 2 enterotype compared with Ruminococcaceae or Prevotella enterotypes. Through dietary stratification, we identify a subset of study participants consuming a diet rich in saturated fat in which urine hippurate concentration, independently of gene richness, accounts for links with metabolic health. In the high-fat-fed mice experiments, we demonstrate causality through chronic infusion of hippurate (20 nmol/day) resulting in improved glucose tolerance and enhanced insulin secretion.ConclusionOur human and experimental studies show that a high urine hippurate concentration is a general marker of metabolic health, and in the context of obesity induced by high-fat diets, hippurate contributes to metabolic improvements, highlighting its potential as a mediator of metabolic health.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of non-occlusive mesenteric ischaemia after cardiac arrest

Author: David Grimaldi, Alain Cariou, Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Julien Charpentier, Guillaume Savary, Simon Bourcier, Frédéric Pène, Paul Jaubert, Marine Paul, Stéphane Legriel, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier [Massy], Paris Sudden Death Expertise Centre, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [AP-HP Hôpital Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), and We thank the Centre Hospitalier de Versailles for editorial assistance.
Subjects: Male, Inotrope, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Discharged alive, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Emergency Nursing, Return of spontaneous circulation, Mesenteric ischaemia, 03 medical and health sciences, Occlusive mesenteric ischaemia, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, In patient, Retrospective Studies, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Digestive ischaemia, Postresuscitation shock, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Cardiac arrest, Prognosis, Heart Arrest, 3. Good health, Endoscopy, Mesenteric Ischemia, Anesthesia, Intestinal injury, Emergency Medicine, Female, Abdominal computed tomography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: International audience; Purpose: Mesenteric ischaemia after successfully resuscitated cardiac arrest (CA) has been insufficiently studied. We aimed to assess the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of non-occlusive mesenteric ischaemia (NOMI) after CA. Methods: We retrospectively included patients admitted to a CA centre with sustained return of spontaneous circulation between 2007 and 2017. NOMI was suspected based on clinical symptoms and classified as possible if no tests were feasible or the only test was a negative abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan and as confirmed if diagnosed by endoscopy, CT, or surgery. Results: Of 1343 patients, 82 (6%) had suspected NOMI, including 33 (2.5%) with confirmed NOMI. Investigations for suspected NOMI were done in 47/82 (57%) patients (CT, n = 30; lower digestive endoscopy, n = 14; and upper digestive endoscopy, n = 12); 11 patients underwent surgery. By multivariate analysis, factors associated with suspected NOMI were female sex (OR, 1.8; 95%CI, 1.1–2.9, p = 0.02), cardiovascular comorbidities (OR, 1.6; 95%CI, 1.0–2.7; p = 0.047), admission lactate >5 mmol/L (OR, 2.0; 95%CI, 1.2–3.4; p = 0.01), low flow >17 min (OR, 2.2; 95%CI, 1.3–3.8; p = 0.003), and inotropic score >7 μg/kg/min (OR, 1.8; 95%CI, 1.1–3.2; p = 0.03). ICU mortality was 96% (79/82), with 61% of patients dying from multi-organ failure (MOF) and 35% from post-anoxic brain injury. Of the eight patients who regained consciousness, 5 finally died from MOF, leaving 3 patients discharged alive from the ICU with a good neurologic outcome. Conclusions: NOMI may affect 2.5–6% of patients after CA. Mortality was extremely high in patients, and very few survived with a good neurological outcome.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Shortwave-infrared meso-patterned imaging enables label-free mapping of tissue water and lipid content

Author: Darren Roblyer, Yanyu Zhao, John P. Dumas, Mark C. Pierce, Hannah M. Peterson, Jon C. Aster, Anahita Pilvar, John Jiang, and Anup Tank
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Radio Waves, General Physics and Astronomy, Blood lipids, Imaging techniques, 01 natural sciences, Shortwave infrared, Mice, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Neoplasms, Edema, lcsh:Science, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Optical Imaging, Imaging and sensing, Hyperspectral imaging, Middle Aged, Lipids, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heterografts, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Adult, Infrared Rays, Science, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 010309 optics, 03 medical and health sciences, Near-infrared spectroscopy, In vivo, 0103 physical sciences, Animals, Humans, Obesity, Label free, Inflammation, Tissue water, Prostatic Neoplasms, Water, General Chemistry, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, Preclinical research, Lipid content, lcsh:Q, Biomarkers, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: Water and lipids are key participants in many biological processes, but there are few non-invasive methods that provide quantification of these components in vivo, and none that can isolate and quantify lipids in the blood. Here we develop a new imaging modality termed shortwave infrared meso-patterned imaging (SWIR-MPI) to provide label-free, non-contact, spatial mapping of water and lipid concentrations in tissue. The method utilizes patterned hyperspectral illumination to target chromophore absorption bands in the 900–1,300 nm wavelength range. We use SWIR-MPI to monitor clinically important physiological processes including edema, inflammation, and tumor lipid heterogeneity in preclinical models. We also show that SWIR-MPI can spatially map blood-lipids in humans, representing an example of non-invasive and contact-free measurements of in vivo blood lipids. Together, these results highlight the potential of SWIR-MPI to enable new capabilities in fundamental studies and clinical monitoring of major conditions including obesity, cancer, and cardiovascular disease., Quantifying lipid and water content in tissues non-invasively is difficult, and no method exists to quantify lipids in blood non-invasively. Here the authors develop an imaging approach called shortwave infrared meso-patterned imaging (SWIR-MPI) to detect and spatially map tissue water and lipids in preclinical models.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Analysis of Pregnancy and Birth Rates Among Black and White Medicaid-Enrolled Teens

Author: San Chu, Ronald Horswell, and S. Amanda Dumas
Subjects: Adolescent, education, Birth rate, Race (biology), Pregnancy, Humans, Medicine, Birth Rate, Socioeconomic status, Retrospective Studies, Reproductive health, Medicaid, business.industry, Pregnancy Outcome, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, United States, Psychiatry and Mental health, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cohort, Female, business, human activities, Demography
Abstract: In the United States, black teens overall have higher pregnancy and birth rates than whites, and it is commonly believed that minority race and low income account for this disparity. We examined racial differences in pregnancy and birth rates among teens from low-income households using Medicaid-enrollment as a proxy for low income.This was a retrospective study of Louisiana Medicaid claims data for female teens aged 15-17 years in 2014 (n = 66,069). Pregnancy and pregnancy outcome codes were identified (n = 2,276) and analyzed for differences by black and white race. We conducted validity analyses with different rate definitions and teens' claims status.The cohort was 36% white and 54% black. More black teens than whites lacked any claims data (15.6% vs. 12.6%; p.001). Rates calculated as events per 1,000 person-years of Medicaid coverage showed no difference in live birth rates between white and black teens (24.6 vs. 25.8; relative incidence ratio, 1.05; 95% confidence interval, .93-1.18; p = .43); however, pregnancy rates for whites were higher than those for blacks (42.7 vs. 36.1; relative incidence ratio, .85; 95% confidence interval, .77-.93; p.001).In contrast to national trends, which include teens from diverse racial and socioeconomic backgrounds, Louisiana Medicaid-enrolled teens aged 15-17 years had equal birth rates regardless of black or white race, and whites had higher pregnancy rates. Decreased racial disparities in pregnancy and birth rates among these adolescents highlights socioeconomic influences in sexual health behavior and a need to examine the interplay of risk factors contributing to racial disparities seen among adolescents nationally.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Fas ligand neutralization attenuates hypertension, endothelin-1, and placental inflammation in an animal model of HELLP syndrome

Author: Patrick B. Kyle, Reanna Robinson, Kedra Wallace, Jacob Gibbens, John Polk Dumas, Jamie Szczepanski, Teylor Bowles, Lucia Solis, and Shauna-Kay Spencer
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, HELLP Syndrome, medicine.medical_specialty, Fas Ligand Protein, Physiology, HELLP syndrome, Placenta, Inflammation, Fas ligand, Preeclampsia, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, Endothelin-1, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, business.industry, medicine.disease, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Endothelin 1, Hemolysis, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Treatment Outcome, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Immunoglobulin G, Female, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, medicine.symptom, business, Research Article
Abstract: Neutralization of FasL is linked to suppression of hypertension, placental inflammation, and endothelin system activation in an animal model of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome. During HELLP syndrome the placenta has been reported to serve as the primary source of Fas ligand (FasL), which has an impact on inflammation and hypertension during pregnancy and is dysregulated in women with severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. We hypothesize that neutralization of FasL during pregnancy in an animal model of HELLP syndrome decreases inflammation and placental apoptosis, improves endothelial damage, and improves hypertension. On gestational day (GD) 12, rats were chronically infused with placental antiangiogenic factors sFlt-1 and sEng to induce HELLP syndrome. To neutralize FasL, MFL4 or FasL antibody was infused into a subset of HELLP or normal pregnant rats on GD13. IgG infusion into another group of NP and HELLP rats on GD13 was used as a control for FasL antibody, and all rats were euthanized on GD19 after blood pressure measurement. Plasma and placentas were collected to assess inflammation, apoptosis, and the degree of placental debris activation of endothelial cells. Administration of MFL4 to HELLP rats significantly decreased blood pressure compared with untreated HELLP rats and HELLP rats infused with IgG and improved the biochemistry of HELLP syndrome. Both circulating and placental FasL were significantly attenuated in response to MFL4 infusion, as were levels of placental and circulating TNFα when compared with untreated HELLP rats and HELLP rats infused with IgG. Endothelial cells exposed to placental debris and media from HP + MFL4 rats secreted significantly less endothelin-1 compared with stimulated endothelial cells from HELLP placentas. Neutralization of FasL is associated with decreased MAP and improvement in placental inflammation and endothelial damage in an animal model of HELLP syndrome.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Esophageal brachytherapy: Institut Gustave Roussy's experience

Author: Pierre Annede, Christine Haie-Meder, M. Kissel, Erick Chirat, Estelle Bronsart, Fabien Mignot, Antoine Schernberg, Isabelle Dumas, Pascal Burtin, Cyrus Chargari, and I. Fumagalli
Subjects: Adult, Male, Re-Irradiation, medicine.medical_specialty, Esophageal Neoplasms, medicine.medical_treatment, Brachytherapy, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, Institut Gustave Roussy, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, medicine, Esophagitis, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, External beam radiotherapy, Radiation Injuries, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Palliative Care, Middle Aged, Esophageal cancer, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Tumor Burden, Survival Rate, Radiation therapy, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Quality of Life, Female, Dose Fractionation, Radiation, Radiology, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business
Abstract: Purpose Esophageal cancer is characterized by its propension to local evolution, which conditions prognosis and quality of life. Brachytherapy may be a therapeutic option for all stages of esophageal cancer. Methods and Materials This retrospective unicentric study included all consecutive patients treated for an esophageal high-dose-rate brachytherapy in our institution from 1992 to 2018. Results Ninety patients were included. They were treated in four distinct indications: exclusive (7 patients), boost after external beam radiotherapy (41), reirradiation (36), or palliative aim (6). Most frequently prescribed schemes were 3 × 5 Gy (boost) or 6 × 5 Gy (exclusive treatment and reirradiation) at applicator's surface or at 5 mm. At the end of follow-up, 50% of patients had presented with local recurrence. Seventeen percent of patients had a metastatic relapse. Median overall survival was 15 months in the whole cohort: 22 months in the boost setting, 25 months for exclusive brachytherapy, 15 months for reirradiation, and only 2 months for palliative treatment. Tumor length at brachytherapy, brachytherapy dose, and interfraction response were significantly associated to overall survival. 40% of patients presented with grade 2+ toxicity, mostly esophagitis, including three toxic deaths. Conclusions Although local control outcomes are still poor, one must remember that patients are unfit for any curative therapeutic option and that palliative chemotherapy offers mediocre results. The most promising setting probably is reirradiation because brachytherapy offers a remarkable dose gradient allowing best organ at risk sparing, with an encouraging rate of long survivors (19% at 2 years). Esophageal brachytherapy deserves to be further investigated because some patients, even unfit, may benefit from it, with acceptable toxicity.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Children's active outdoor play: ‘good’ mothering and the organisation of children's free time

Author: Alex Dumas and Emily Clark
Subjects: Canada, Health (social science), Health Policy, Discourse analysis, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Mothers, 050301 education, Health Promotion, Mother-Child Relations, Child health, Developmental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Health promotion, Salient, Humans, Female, 030212 general & internal medicine, Sociology, Child, 0503 education, Qualitative Research, Qualitative research
Abstract: This qualitative study draws on the Foucault-inspired notion of biopedagogies to examine and problematise the salient factors of contemporary motherhood impacting children's active outdoor play (AOP). The study positions mothering as a practice, through which children's health and bodies are constructed and disciplined. A discourse analysis of 21 interviews with Canadian mothers identified three discursive constructions of the 'good mother': mothers as time managers, risk managers and screen-time managers. Each was characterised by discursive conflicts that compromised the provision of AOP by mothers. This study provides data necessary for successfully including AOP as a leisure practice within family-centred health promotion.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Early adolescent gender diversity and mental health in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study

Author: Lisa C. Barrios, Leah Robin, Hannah Loso, Nicholas Allgaier, Erin McGlade, Alexandra Potter, Edward G. Freedman, Hugh Garavan, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Sarahjane Dube, Julie A. Dumas, Michelle M. Johns, Sarah W. Feldstein-Ewing, Bader Chaarani, Elizabeth A. Hoffman, and Masha Y. Ivanova
Subjects: Adult, Male, Nonconformity, Adolescent, Gender diversity, media_common.quotation_subject, nonconformity, suicidality, Clinical Sciences, Transgender identity, Developmental & Child Psychology, Article, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Cognition, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical Research, Transgender, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Humans, Psychology, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Child, media_common, Pediatric, 05 social sciences, Neurosciences, Brain, Gender Identity, transgender, Mental health, early adolescent, Psychiatry and Mental health, Mental Health, Good Health and Well Being, gender expression, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cohort, Female, Cognitive Sciences, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Clinical psychology, Diversity (politics), Cohort study
Abstract: BackgroundThere are known associations between mental health symptoms and transgender identity among adults. Whether this relationship extends to early adolescents and to gender domains other than identity is unclear. This study measured dimensions of gender in a large, diverse, sample of youth, and examined associations between diverse gender experiences and mental health.MethodsThe ABCD study is an ongoing, longitudinal, US cohort study. Baseline data (release 2.0) include 11,873 youth age 9/10 (48% female); and the 4,951 1-year follow-up visits (age 10/11; 48% female) completed prior to data release. A novel gender survey at the 1-year visit assessed felt-gender, gender noncontentedness, and gender nonconformity using a 5-point scale. Mental health measures included youth- and parent-reports.ResultsRoughly half a percent of 9/10-year-olds (n=58) responded 'yes' or 'maybe' when asked, 'Are you transgender' at baseline. Recurrent thoughts of death were more prevalent among these youth compared to the rest of the cohort (19.6% vs. 6.4%, χ2 =16.0, p&nbsp
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Implication of the deacetylase sirtuin-1 on synovial angiogenesis and persistence of experimental arthritis

Author: Gaëlle Clavel, Jérôme Avouac, Claudine Casas, Sylvia Cohen-Kaminsky, Julie Pires Da Silva, Roxane Hervé, Yannick Allanore, Natacha Bessis, Luca Semerano, Sébastien J. Dumas, Agathe Leblond, A. Cauvet, Sonia Pezet, Christophe Lemaire, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), [Institut Cochin] Departement Infection, immunité, inflammation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Signalisation et physiopathologie cardiovasculaire (CARPAT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Physiopathologie, cibles et thérapies de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde (Li2P), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-UFR Santé, Médecine et Biologie Humaine-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rotschild, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Saclay, AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université de Paris - UFR Médecine Paris Centre [Santé] (UP Médecine Paris Centre), Université de Paris (UP), Pfizer, Funding This study was funded by société Française de rhumatologie, arthritis r&D, Bourse Passerelle (Pfizer)., and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Small interfering RNA, rheumatoid, experimental, Angiogenesis, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, Arthritis, Apoptosis, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sirtuin 1, Rheumatology, Downregulation and upregulation, Animals, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Cell Proliferation, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Neovascularization, Pathologic, biology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, business.industry, Synovial Membrane, Matricellular protein, Endothelial Cells, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Arthritis, Experimental, Up-Regulation, 030104 developmental biology, arthritis, biology.protein, Cancer research, Protein deacetylase, Female, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, synovitis, business, Signal Transduction
Abstract: ObjectivesTo decipher the phenotype of endothelial cells (ECs) derived from circulating progenitors issued from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).MethodsRA and control ECs were compared according to their proliferative capacities, apoptotic profile, response to tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α stimulation and angiogenic properties. Microarray experiments were performed to identify gene candidates relevant to pathological angiogenesis. Identified candidates were detected by RT-PCR and western blot analysis in ECs and by immunohistochemistry in the synovium. Their functional relevance was then evaluated in vitro after gene invalidation by small interfering RNA and adenoviral gene overexpression, and in vivo in the mouse model of methyl-bovine serum albumin-(mBSA)-induced arthritis.ResultsRA ECs displayed higher proliferation rate, greater sensitisation to TNF-α and enhanced in vitro and in vivo angiogenic capacities. Microarray analyses identified the NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) as a relevant gene candidate. Decreased SIRT1 expression was detected in RA ECs and synovial vessels. Deficient endothelial SIRT1 expression promoted a proliferative, proapoptotic and activated state of ECs through the acetylation of p53 and p65, and lead the development of proangiogenic capacities through the upregulation of the matricellular protein cysteine-rich angiogenic protein-61. Conditional deletion of SIRT1 in ECs delayed the resolution of experimental methyl-bovine serum albumin-(mBSA)-induced arthritis. Conversely, SIRT1 activation reversed the pathological phenotype of RA ECs and alleviates signs of experimental mBSA-induced arthritis.ConclusionsThese results support a role of SIRT1 in RA and may have therapeutic implications, since targeting angiogenesis, and especially SIRT1, might be used as a complementary therapeutic approach in RA.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. United States Patients’ Perspective of Living With Migraine: Country‐Specific Results From the Global 'My Migraine Voice' Survey

Author: Dawn C. Buse, Michael S. Broder, P. Vo, Todd J. Schwedt, Mark Bensink, Shweta Shah, Chinmay Deshpande, Paula K. Dumas, and Sarah N Gibbs
Subjects: Adult, Employment, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Activities of daily living, Migraine Disorders, costs, Efficiency, Research Submissions, Global Health, burden, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Chronic Migraine, Cost of Illness, Activities of Daily Living, medicine, Humans, Disabled Persons, migraine, survey, 030212 general & internal medicine, Medical prescription, Psychiatry, Disease burden, Postdrome, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, work productivity, Health Surveys, United States, Cross-Sectional Studies, migraine experience, Neurology, Migraine, Presenteeism, Absenteeism, Female, Neurology (clinical), Health Expenditures, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background Migraine is associated with debilitating symptoms that can affect daily functioning. "My Migraine Voice" was a large, cross-sectional, multi-country online survey aimed at understanding disease burden directly from people with migraine. Objective This study reports on the social and economic impacts of migraine, specifically the impact on activities of daily living and the costs of migraine, from the point of view of people with migraine in the United States. Methods The online survey was administered to adults with a self-reported diagnosis of migraine who experienced 4 or more monthly migraine days each month for the previous 3 months. Prespecified screening quotas were used so that 90% of respondents reported current or past use of preventive migraine medication, 80% of whom switched treatment (ie, changed their prescribed preventive medication at least once). The remaining 10% were preventive treatment naive (ie, never used any prescribed preventive medication). Burden of migraine on activities of daily living and caregivers (eg, functional limitations, fear of next migraine attack, sleep problems) and economic burden (eg, out-of-pocket costs, impact on work productivity using the validated work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire) reported by respondents from the United States are presented. Results are stratified by employment status, migraine frequency (chronic vs episodic migraine), and history of preventive treatment. Results Thousand hundred and one individuals with migraine from the United States responded to the survey. Respondents reported limitations completing daily activities during all migraine phases, including during the premonitory/aura and postdrome phases. Most (761/1101 (69%)) relied on family, friends, or others for help with daily tasks and reported being helped a median of 9 days (25th percentile 5 days, 75th percentile 15 days) within the last 3 months. Respondents with chronic migraine reported being helped for more days (median 10 days, 25th percentile 5 days, 75th percentile 23 days) in the last 3 months. Almost all (962/1101 (87%)) experienced sleep difficulties and 41% (448/1101) (48% (336/697) of those with 2 or more preventive treatment failures) were very or extremely fearful of a next migraine attack. Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) monthly out-of-pocket costs of $90.00 ($30.00, $144.00) in doctor's fees (n = 504), $124.00 ($60.00, $234.00) in health insurance (n = 450), $40.00 ($20.00, $100.00) for prescriptions (n = 630), and $50.00 ($0.00, $100.00) for complementary therapies (n = 255) were reported. Those with 2 or more preventive treatment failures reported higher monthly out-of-pocket doctor fees (median $99.00 ($30.00, $150.00), n = 388). Among employed respondents (n = 661), migraine resulted in 22% absenteeism, 60% presenteeism, 65% work productivity loss, and 64% activity impairment. Conclusions Migraine impacts individuals' activities of daily living, work-life, and financial status, especially individuals with high needs, namely those with 4 or more monthly migraine days and prior treatment failures. People with migraine are impaired during all migraine phases, experience fear of their next migraine attack and sleep difficulties, and pay substantial monthly out-of-pocket costs for migraine. Burden is even greater among those who have had 2 or more preventive treatment failures. Impacts of migraine extend beyond probands to caregivers who help people with migraine with daily tasks, employers who are affected by employee absenteeism, presenteeism, and reduced productivity, and society which is burdened by lost and reduced economic productivity and healthcare costs.
Published: 2020

49. Echocardiographic Parameters During and Beyond Onset of Kawasaki Disease Correlate with Onset Serum N-Terminal pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP)

Author: Nagib Dahdah, Anne Fournier, Audrey Dionne, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, and Laurent Desjardins
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Standard score, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Aneurysm, Internal medicine, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Child, business.industry, Infant, medicine.disease, Peptide Fragments, Cardiac surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, Echocardiography, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Cardiology, Biomarker (medicine), Female, Kawasaki disease, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Vasculitis, business, Biomarkers, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, N-terminal pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide, Artery
Abstract: The N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP), produced by cardiomyocytes, has several reported utilities and associations in acute Kawasaki disease (KD). The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between serum values of NT-proBNP at time of KD diagnosis with cardiac systolic, diastolic function and electrocardiographic changes, at onset of the disease and during the first year of follow-up. KD was diagnosed in 127 children between March 2007 and July 2014, mean diagnostic age 3.5 ± 2.9 years. Coronary artery maximum z score was 2.6 ± 2.8 (range − 0.6 to + 18.9), with giant aneurysm in 5/122 (4.1%). Age-adjusted NT-proBNP was 2.6 ± 1.6 z score, 78/122 (63.9%) > 2.0. There was a crescendo correlation between onset NT-proBNP z score and C-Reactive protein (CRP) serum levels (slope + 0.49, p
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Intrinsic foot joints adapt a stabilized-resistive configuration during the stance phase

Author: Jean-Luc Besse, Paul Andre Deleu, Raphaël Dumas, Bernhard Devos Bevernage, Thibaut Leemrijse, Ivan Birch, Alexandre Naaim, Laurence Chèze, Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs (LBMC UMR T9406 ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Foot & Ankle Institute, parent, and Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Woodhouse Clinic
Subjects: Adult, Male, musculoskeletal diseases, Heel, lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, Angular velocity, Walking, MARCHE A PIED, Inverse dynamics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Gait (human), Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Foot Joints, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Range of Motion, Articular, [PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], Joint (geology), Gait, business.industry, Research, 030229 sport sciences, Structural engineering, Middle Aged, Multi-segment foot, Adaptation, Physiological, Healthy Volunteers, medicine.anatomical_structure, Moment (physics), Female, Calcaneus, MULTI SEGMENT FOOT, Ankle, lcsh:RC925-935, business, FOOT KINETIC, Foot kinetics, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background This study evaluated the 3D angle between the joint moment and the joint angular velocity vectors at the intrinsic foot joints, and investigated if these joints are predominantly driven or stabilized during gait. Methods The participants were 20 asymptomatic subjects. A four-segment kinetic foot model was used to calculate and estimate intrinsic foot joint moments, powers and angular velocities during gait. 3D angles between the joint moment and the joint angular velocity vectors were calculated for the intrinsic foot joints defined as follows: ankle joint motion described between the foot and the shank for the one-segment foot model (hereafter referred as Ankle), and between the calcaneus and the shank for the multi-segment foot model (hereafter referred as Shank-Calcaneus); joint motion described between calcaneus and midfoot segments (hereafter referred as Chopart joint); joint motion described between midfoot and metatarsus segments (hereafter referred as Lisfranc joint); joint motion described between first phalanx and first metatarsal (hereafter referred as First Metatarso-Phalangeal joint). When the vectors were approximately aligned, the moment was considered to result in propulsion (3D angle o) or resistance (3D angle >120o) at the joint. When the vectors are approximately orthogonal (3D angle close to 90°), the moment was considered to stabilize the joint. Results The results showed that the four intrinsic joints of the foot are never fully propelling, resisting or being stabilized, but are instead subject to a combination of stabilization with propulsion or resistance during the majority of the stance phase of gait. However, the results also show that during pre-swing all four the joints are subject to moments that result purely in propulsion. At heel off, the propulsive configuration appears for the Lisfranc joint first at terminal stance, then for the other foot joints at pre-swing in the following order: Ankle, Chopart joint and First Metatarso-Phalangeal joint. Conclusions Intrinsic foot joints adopt a stabilized-resistive configuration during the majority of the stance phase, with the exception of pre-swing during which all joints were found to adopt a propulsive configuration. The notion of stabilization, resistance and propulsion should be further investigated in subjects with foot and ankle disorders.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

1,968 results on '"Dumas, A."'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources