1. Endocavitary sonography of early oral cavity malignant tumors
- Author
-
Eugenio Maiorano, Marco Moschetta, Emanuela Lacalendola, Annamaria Albergo, Gianfranco Favia, Luisa Limongelli, Giuseppe Angelelli, and Francesco Brindicci
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Oral cavity ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Endosonography ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Cohort Studies ,Lesion ,Muscular layer ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Preoperative Care ,medicine ,Humans ,Neoplasm Invasiveness ,Oral Cavity Carcinoma ,Prospective Studies ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,business.industry ,Biopsy, Needle ,Ultrasound ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Otorhinolaryngology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer management ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Female ,Mouth Neoplasms ,Lymph ,Radiology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Infiltration (medical) - Abstract
Preoperative staging is crucial for oral cancer management. The purpose of this study was to assess the tumor thickness using ultrasound and to correlate the level of histological infiltration with the tumor superficial extension and lesion thickness.Thirty-two subjects affected by oral cavity carcinoma were prospectively evaluated with intraoral ultrasound. The ultrasound sensitivity, the correlation between the ultrasound level of infiltration, and lesion diameters and thickness were assessed.A 91% ultrasound sensitivity was found with no significant correlation between tumor diameter and level of histological infiltration (P.05). A thickness of2 mm was associated to tumor extension to the lamina propria, a value of6 mm to muscular layer infiltration. Lymph adenopathies were identified in 21% of cases, associated to muscular layer infiltration in all cases.In the study of early oral cavity tumors, ultrasound is accurate for demonstrating the level of tumor infiltration and contributes to the therapeutic choice.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF