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In this article I want to address more directly and extensively than previous studies why Bob Dylan chose his stage name. There are three contexts which allow us to arrive at an answer: the first, for which there is a good deal of evidence; the second, more speculative; and the third, evaluative. The article puts forward the proposition that Bob Dylan's choice of surname was motivated by the pervasive mythology and enviable cultural capital of Dylan Thomas in the years after his death in 1953. The first question to be addressed is why would anyone want to adopt the name Dylan in the late 1950s. Second, attention focuses on Robert Zimmerman in particular and asks why he, given the broader context of the Welshman's cultural capital, decided to take Dylan Thomas's Christian name as his surname. The third context is that of poetry and the influence Thomas had upon Bob Dylan's work. I suggest that Robert Zimmerman's choice was not because he was influenced by the poetry itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]