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The aims of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of partial parotidectomy using retrograde dissection of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve for benign tumours of the parotid gland and to establish the indications for its use. We examined 106 consecutive patients with previously untreated benign tumours in the lower portion of the parotid gland who were treated by parotidectomy. The first group (anterograde group, n=52) consisted of those who had standard anterograde parotidectomy. The remaining patients, who underwent retrograde parotidectomy, were further divided into two groups: those in whom the upper edge of the tumour was located below the mastoid tip (below mastoid group, n=46) or those in whom it was above the mastoid tip (above mastoid group, n=8). The operating time was significantly shorter in the below mastoid group (141.2, 127.5, and 98.1minutes, respectively) as was intraoperative blood loss (41.1, 53.0, and 24.4ml, respectively), compared with the other two groups. There was a higher incidence of facial nerve dysfunction in the above mastoid group postoperatively (4/8) than in the other two groups. The results suggested that the presence of a tumour of any size located below the mastoid tip is a good indication for parotidectomy using retrograde dissection of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve., (Copyright © 2018 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Lipoblastomas arising within the parotid gland and extending into the infratemporal fossa are very rare. They are common in children

Lipoblastomas arising within the parotid gland and extending into the infratemporal fossa are very rare. They are common in children < 3 years of age. Access to the tumour requires careful planning and interpretation of imaging studies. Lipoblastomas tend to recur. Meticulous dissection of the tumour is needed to prevent recurrence. By adopting the appropriate approach, complete removal is possible with minimal morbidity.

Neurogenic neoplasms presenting as parotid gland tumors are extremely uncommon. We present the case of a solitary neurofibroma of the facial nerve within the parotid gland occurring in a 36-year-old male who presented with a painless enlargement in the right-side region of the parotid gland over a period of 1 year with normal facial nerve function. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-demarcated round mass within the right parotid. At surgery, a tumor was found involving the main trunk of the facial nerve, histopathologically representing a neurofibroma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Introduction: Pilomatricomas greater than 5cm in dimension (i.e. “giant” pilomatricomas) are uncommon, especially in the cheek. A brief review of the literature is presented. Case report: We report a rare case of a giant pilomatricoma of the right cheek immediately overlying and involving the lateral lobe of the parotid gland. The tumour was removed with preservation of the facial nerve. A cervicofacial fasciocutaneous advancement flap was used to reconstruct the surgical defect. Conclusion: Pilomatricoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of large cheek tumours. Giant pilomatricomas involving the parotid gland can be excised without sacrificing the facial nerve and the resultant surgical defect reconstructed with excellent cosmesis in a single-stage procedure. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]