1. Side-to-end hypoglossal to facial anastomosis with transposition of the intratemporal facial nerve.
- Author
-
Slattery WH 3rd, Cassis AM, Wilkinson EP, Santos F, and Berliner K
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Anastomosis, Surgical methods, Facial Nerve surgery, Facial Paralysis surgery, Hypoglossal Nerve surgery, Nerve Transfer methods
- Abstract
Objective: To describe results in a large series of patients using a recent variation of hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis (HFA) in which the intratemporal facial nerve segment is used, obviating the need for a sensory nerve "jump graft.", Study Design: Retrospective chart review., Setting: Tertiary neurotologic referral center., Patients: Nineteen patients (12 female/7 male subjects) with facial paralysis because of posterior fossa surgery for tumor (n = 15), Bell's palsy (n = 1), facial neuroma (n = 1), hemangioma (n = 1), and trauma (n = 1) who underwent HFA from 1997 to 2011, with at least 1-year follow-up. Mean age at surgery is 47.4 years (range, 11.2-83 yr). Mean follow-up is 4.0 years., Intervention: Side-to-end hypoglossal to facial anastomosis with transposition of the intratemporal facial nerve (swingdown HFA)., Main Outcome Measure: House-Brackmann (H-B) facial nerve grade., Results: Seven patients (36.8%) achieved an H-B Grade III, 9 patients (47.4%) a grade IV, and 3 patients (15.8%) a grade V at last follow-up. No patients complained of dysphagia, dysarthria, or had evidence of oral incompetence. One patient complained of mild tongue weakness. Age at time of HFA (p ≤ 0.049, III younger than V) and time from facial nerve injury to HFA (p ≤ 0.02, III
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF