1. Assessment of the Right Ventricle Function in Patients With Significant Tricuspid Regurgitation: A Review.
- Author
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Bourg, Corentin, Raoult, Tristan, Istratoiae, Sabina, Beaumont, Jérémy, and Donal, Erwan
- Subjects
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TRICUSPID valve , *PATIENTS , *PULMONARY artery , *HOSPITAL admission & discharge , *HEART valve diseases , *HEART physiology , *HEART failure , *EVALUATION of medical care , *RIGHT heart atrium , *RIGHT heart ventricle , *RIGHT ventricular dysfunction , *HEART ventricles , *ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY , *MEDICAL practice , *DISEASE complications - Abstract
Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is an increasingly prevalent condition, especially in older populations, and presents significant challenges due to its association with right heart failure, hospital admissions, and high mortality rates. The management of TR has evolved, with new percutaneous valve repair and replacement techniques emerging alongside traditional surgical approaches. However, accurately assessing right ventricular (RV) function–a key prognostic factor in TR–remains difficult due to the RV's unique anatomy and sensitivity to loading conditions. Current echocardiographic methods, such as Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE), S' wave analysis, and RV fractional area change (FAC), offer valuable insights but have limitations, particularly regarding load dependence and incomplete assessment of RV function. Advances in 3D echocardiography and myocardial strain imaging provide more comprehensive evaluations, yet challenges persist in integrating these measures in routine clinical practice. The review highlights the importance of a multimodal approach to RV assessment in TR patients, considering both the right atrium and pulmonary artery interactions, and explores potential future tools such as myocardial work and dynamic testing to improve prognostic accuracy and patient outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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