6 results on '"financijska kriza"'
Search Results
2. Porezne promjene i dohodovne nejednakosti u Europskoj uniji tijekom financijske krize.
- Author
-
ŠIMURINA, NIKA and BARBIĆ, DAJANA
- Abstract
The aim of this paper is to identify the effects of tax changes that occurred during the financial crisis on income inequality across European Union member states. Namely, the recent financial and fiscal crises have changed taxation trends in a large number of the European Union member states. The member states have been differently affected by the crisis primarily depending on the different degree of macroeconomic imbalances ascendant in the economy. Therefore, policy responses varied among them and were strongly connected with macroeconomic and fiscal conditions. The paper includes a theoretical background, comparison of present differences among the taxation systems of the European Union member states, and an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of taxes. In order to precisely define those differences, the influence of reforms taken in three major tax forms (labour, capital and consumption) was tested, as well as social security contributions using fixed and random effect panel models over the sample period from 2000-2011. Taxes have a significant redistributive impact and this development affects income inequalities and depends on the type of tax implemented. Most member states have tried to consolidate their public finances and improve their tax systems in a more growthfriendly way. This paper presents a hypothesis that the implementation of selected fiscal measures influences inequality reduction and demonstrates that the overall social contributions and labour taxes lead to statistically significant improvements in income inequalities among EU member states. We conclude that tax policy, specifically the choice of taxes implemented, reduces income inequalities in the EU in the observed period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Administrative Reform as a Tool in Fighting Communal Marginality.
- Author
-
Zsilincsar, Walter
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC administration , *SOCIAL marginality , *FINANCIAL crises , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations , *BUDGET - Abstract
The topic presented might -- at first glance - seem to be too regionally focused but is in fact deeply rooted in the present EU and the worldwide economic and financial crisis, reaching far beyond Austria's borders. Meanwhile, more than 1,000 Austrian communities of a total of 2,358 (1998) have failed to achieve a balanced communal budget. The reasons for this unpleasant situation are manifold and, as the recent national and international banking scandals have shown, they have even been caused by criminal activities (high-risk speculations, corruption, etc.), the lack in skills and qualifications of party-politicians, nepotism, etc. All these failures have evoked broad interest in Austria's mass-media for more than two years now. However, we must not forget that there are a lot of other reasons, structural in nature, for the financial crisis of so many Austrian communities. Among these structural reasons, one must first mention the small size of the majority of Austria's communes. More than one quarter of them have less than 1,000 inhabitants, and there are still many with below 500 citizens. In such small communities administration is simply inefficient. Another reason for the communal crisis must be seen in various prestige projects (sports grounds, spas, etc.) but also in the costs of maintenance and administration of hospitals, schools, kindergartens, fire brigades, etc.), and in the support and subvention of other social institutions. The paper discusses administrative reform as one tool in fighting against the present communal crisis, which quite often ends up in communal marginality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
4. NOVE ZEMLJE ČLAN ICE EU I EMU - KONVERGENCIJA I FINANCIJSKA KRIZA.
- Author
-
Kersan-Škabić, Ines and Mihaljević,, Andrea
- Subjects
ECONOMIC convergence ,FINANCIAL crises ,MONETARY unions ,INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,EURO ,ECONOMIC stabilization ,LIQUIDITY (Economics) ,MONETARY policy - Abstract
Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
5. ANALIZA PRORAČUNSKOG DEFICITA I JAVNOG DUGA RH 0D 2008. D0 2017. GODINE : Završni rad
- Author
-
Mlačić, Sara and Burnać, Paško
- Subjects
javni dug ,fiskalna politika ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Economics. Finance ,budget deficit ,financial crisis ,public debt ,financijska kriza ,proračunski deficit ,European Union ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Ekonomija. Financije ,fiscal policy ,Europska unija - Abstract
Prisutnost proračunskih deficita posljedica je nedostatne visine prikupljenih prihoda kojim bi se pokrili ukupni izdatci u tekućoj godini. Država taj manjak pokušava namiriti koristeći se zaduživanjem. Zaduživati se može unutar države ili putem inozemnih izvora financiranja. Sve veće zaduživanje dovodi do gomilanja duga pa se bilježi konstantan rast ukupnog duga opće države. Korištenjem fiskalnih politika, država pokušava uravnotežiti javne prihode i rashode s ciljem smanjenja proračunskog deficita i javnog duga. Analizom proračunskog deficita i javnog duga u promatranom razdoblju (2008.-2017.), može se zaključiti kako je svjetska financijska kriza, koja je započela 2008. godine, uvelike utjecala na gospodarsko stanje Hrvatske, ali u zemalja članica EU. Dok su se europske zemlje relativno brzo oporavile od šoka, recesija u Hrvatskoj je bila puno dublja i dugotrajnija. Njezin oporavak započeo je 2014. godine izlaskom iz krize, te je 2017. zabilježen suficit u saldu opće države, dok se javni dug neznatno smanjio 2016. godine te opet narastao u 2017. godini. The presence of budget deficits is a consequence of the insufficient amount of revenue collected to cover total expenditure in the current year. The state government is trying to make up for this deficit by borrowing. Borrowing can be done internally or through foreign sources of financing. Increasing borrowing leads to a build-up of debt and a steady increase in general government debt. By using fiscal policies, the government tries to balance public revenues and expenditures with the aim of reducing the budget deficit and public debt. An analysis of the budget deficit and public debt over the review period of time (2008-2017), shows that the global financial crisis, which began in 2008, had a major impact on the economic situation of Croatia, but in the Member States of the EU as well. While European countries recovered relatively quickly from shock, the recession in Croatia was much deeper and longer lasting. Its recovery began in 2014 with the exit of the crisis and achieved a surplus in the general government balance in 2017, while public debt declined slightly in 2016 and increased again in 2017.
- Published
- 2019
6. Porezne promjene i dohodovne nejednakosti u Europskoj uniji tijekom financijske krize
- Author
-
Nika Šimurina and Dajana Barbić
- Subjects
dohodovne nejednakosti ,učinci oporezivanja ,financijska kriza ,Europska unija ,income inequalities ,effects of taxation ,financial crisis ,European Union - Abstract
Cilj ovog rada je identificirati učinke poreznih promjena nastalih tijekom financijske krize na dohodovne nejednakosti među zemljama članicama Europske unije. Naime, nedavna je financijska i fiskalna kriza promijenila trendove u oporezivanju u najvećem broju zemalja članica Europske unije. Zemlje članice bile su različito pogođene krizom, prije svega, zbog različitosti povezanih uz makroekonomske neravnoteže prisutne u ekonomiji. Stoga su se među njima razlikovale i politike koje su se provodile uvjetovane upravo makroekonomskim i fiskalnim uvjetima. Rad uključuje teoretsku podlogu, komparativni prikaz postojećih razlika između poreznih sustava zemalja članica Europske unije te analizu prednosti i nedostataka različitih poreznih oblika. Kako bi se što preciznije definirale te razlike, testirane su reforme provedene u tri temeljna porezna oblika (koji opterećuju rad, kapital i potrošnju) kao i socijalni doprinosi korištenjem panel analize s fiksnim i varijabilnim efektom kroz vremensku seriju koja obuhvaća razdoblje od 2000. do 2011. godine. Porezi imaju značajan redistributivni učinak što svakako utječe na dohodovne nejednakosti, a uvelike ovisi i o vrsti poreznog oblika u primjeni. Većina je zemalja pokušala konsolidirati svoje javne financije i poboljšati porezne sustave kako bi potakla rast. U radu je postavljena hipoteza kako implementacija određenih fiskalnih mjera utječe na smanjenje nejednakosti te su pruženi dokazi kako socijalni doprinosi i porezi koji opterećuju rad utječu na statistički značajno poboljšanje dohodovnih nejednakosti među zemljama članicama Europsku unije. Iz navedenog se izvodi zaključak kako porezna politika, osobito izbor odgovarajućeg poreznog oblika, smanjuje dohodovne nejednakosti u Europskoj uniji u promatranom razdoblju., The aim of this paper is to identify the effects of tax changes that occurred during the financial crisis on income inequality across European Union member states. Namely, the recent financial and fiscal crises have changed taxation trends in a large number of the European Union member states. The member states have been differently affected by the crisis primarily depending on the different degree of macroeconomic imbalances ascendant in the economy. Therefore, policy responses varied among them and were strongly connected with macroeconomic and fiscal conditions. The paper includes a theoretical background, comparison of present differences among the taxation systems of the European Union member states, and an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of taxes. In order to precisely define those differences, the influence of reforms taken in three major tax forms (labour, capital and consumption) was tested, as well as social security contributions using fixed and random effect panel models over the sample period from 2000- 2011.Taxes have a significant redistributive impact and this development affects income inequalities and depends on the type of tax implemented. Most member states have tried to consolidate their public finances and improve their tax systems in a more growth-friendly way. This paper presents a hypothesis that the implementation of selected fiscal measures influences inequality reduction and demonstrates that the overall social contributions and labour taxes lead to statistically significant improvements in income inequalities among EU member states. We conclude that tax policy, specifically the choice of taxes implemented, reduces income inequalities in the EU in the observed period.
- Published
- 2017
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.