9 results on '"Juan Saavedra"'
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2. Effect of different temperatures of exogenous ethylene on fruit produtivity of 'Tommy Atkins' mango/Efeito de diferentes temperaturas de aplicacao ou nao de etileno exogeno sobre a qualidade da manga 'Tommy Atkins'
- Author
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Del Aguila, Juan Saavedra, Ortega, Edwin Moises Marcos, Heiffig-Del Aguila, Lilia Sichmann, and Kluge, Ricardo Alfredo
- Published
- 2011
3. Ethylene pre-harvest application in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ produced in the region of 'Dom Pedrito' – RS
- Author
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Willian dos Santos Triches, Juan Saavedra Del Aguila, Daniel Pazzini Eckhardt, Jansen Moreira Silveira, Bruna Laís Hamm, and Elizeu Nogueira Fernandes
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Environmental Engineering ,Ethylene ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,01 natural sciences ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,lcsh:Microbiology ,lcsh:Physiology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Soluble solids ,Botany ,lcsh:Zoology ,Cultivar ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Chemical composition ,Wine ,Ethanol ,lcsh:QP1-981 ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040401 food science ,Lactic acid ,Horticulture ,chemistry ,Malic acid ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Thus this work was to evaluate the use of ethylene application in pre-harvest grapes of Cabernet Sauvignon cultivar. Applying ethylene by spraying with ethylene solution in different periods with the following treatments; (T1) without application of ethylene; (T2) 10 ppm of ethylene in the fruit only on the day of collection; (T3) two applications of 10 ppm ethylene (one day before harvest and once on the day of harvest) and; (T4) three applications of 10 ppm ethylene (two days prior to harvest, one day prior to harvest and the other on the day of harvest). For each treatment were made four replications in the field, with 07 plants each. The physicochemical analyses in must and wine as pH, total soluble solids (TSS), expressed acidity malic acid, expressed as acid into lactic acid, total acid and ethanol were made by infrared spectrometry Fourier transform (FTIR). There were significant differences between treatments in physical and chemical composition of must and wine. These preliminary results suggest that ethylene pre-harvest application modify somehow the malic acid content, modifying the total acidity and pH of the must and wine in Cabernet Sauvignon, promoting a slight modification in the TSS and thus in ethanol.
- Published
- 2016
4. Alterações fisiológicas, qualitativas e microbiológicas durante o armazenamento de abóbora minimamente processada em diferentes tipos de corte
- Author
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Ricardo Alfredo Kluge, Edwin M. M. Ortega, Angelo Pedro Jacomino, Juan Saavedra del Aguila, Cláudio Rosa Gallo, and Fabiana F Sasaki
- Subjects
Cucurbita moschata ,biology ,Chemistry ,microbiology ,carotenoids ,respiração ,microbiologia ,Soil Science ,Plant Science ,Horticulture ,biology.organism_classification ,Cucurbita moschata Duch ,carotenóides ,Soluble solids ,ethylene ,etileno ,ascorbic acid ,respiration ,Squash - Abstract
O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as alterações fisiológicas, qualitativas e microbiológicas de abóbora (Cucurbita moschata) cv. Canhão minimamente processada submetida aos cortes em meia-rodela, cubos e retalhos, e armazenadas a 5ºC e 85-90% de UR durante 12 dias. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições (uma bandeja por tratamento). A taxa respiratória dos três tipos de corte apresentaram valores entre 3,2 e 7,5 mL CO2 kg-1 h-1. Os cortes em cubo e retalho apresentaram maiores taxas de produção de etileno, atingindo valores de 4,05 µL C2H4 kg-1 h-1 e 3,82 µL C2H4 kg-1 h-1, respectivamente. Os cortes em retalho apresentou alterações qualitativas indesejáveis, como maior perda de massa (2,66%), maiores reduções nos teores de sólidos solúveis, de ácido ascórbico e de carotenóides, além de propiciar maior crescimento de bactérias psicrotróficas. Os cortes em cubo e meia-rodela apresentaram melhores resultados em relação aos cortes em retalho para a maioria das variáveis físicas, químicas e físico-químicas analisadas e para contagens de bactérias psicrotróficas. Não foram observados coliformes e Salmonella nos três tipos de corte durante o armazenamento. The present work was carried out to check the physiological, qualitative and microbiological alterations of minimally processed squash (Cucurbita moschata) cv. Canhão submitted to different cut types (middle-circle, cube and shred). Minimally processed squash was stored at 5ºC and 85-90% relative humidity during 12 days. A completely randomized experimental design with four replicates of one package was used. Respiratory rate of the three cuts ranged from 3.2 to 7.5 mL CO2 kg-1 h-1. The cut in cube and shred showed higher ethylene production (4.05 and 3.82 µL C2H4 kg-1 h-1, respectively). The shredded squash showed undesired qualitative alterations, as higher weight loss (2.66%), decrease in soluble solids amount, acid ascorbic and carotenoids. Besides, this cut increased growth of psychotropic bacteria. The cube and middle-circle cuts showed best results in relation to the physical, chemical and physicochemical analysis and psychotropic bacteria amount, when compared to the shred cut. No coliforms or Salmonella growth was observed during storage of the cut types.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A aplicação de 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) aumenta a conservação pós-colheita de peras.
- Author
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da Silveira Pasa, Mateus, da Rosa Júnior, Horacy Fagundes, de Franceschi, Émerson, Rodrigues Pereira, Robson, del Aguila, Juan Saavedra, Carlos Fachinello, José, and da Silva, Carina Pereira
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Agroveterinarias is the property of Revista de Ciencias Agroveterinarias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Pós-colheita de lichia 'Bengal' tratada com etileno e 1-metilciclopropeno
- Author
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Juan Saavedra del Aguila, Edwin M. M. Ortega, Fabio Vaz de Lima, and Ricardo Alfredo Kluge
- Subjects
Ethylene ,biology ,armazenamento refrigerado ,Cold storage ,phytohormone ,1-Methylcyclopropene ,Enzyme assay ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Horticulture ,aparência ,chemistry ,Litchi chinensis Sonn ,cold storage ,Botany ,Browning ,biology.protein ,Postharvest ,hormônio vegetal ,Catechol oxidase ,Respiration rate ,appearance - Abstract
Objetivou-se determinar as respostas fisiológicas e bioquímicas associadas ao uso de etileno e 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) na conservação pós-colheita de lichias, assim como a influência desses tratamentos isolados ou combinados no escurecimento desses frutos. Após a colheita, foram aplicados os seguintes tratamentos: sem aplicação de 1-MCP ou etileno; etileno (20µL L-1, por 6 horas); 1-MCP (300nL L-1, por 12 horas) e etileno (20µL L-1, por 6 horas) + 1-MCP (300nL L-1, por 6 horas). Após os tratamentos, os frutos foram armazenados a 5°C e 90% UR durante 30 dias, sendo avaliados a cada 10 dias (+3 dias de comercialização simulada a 25°C e 65% UR). Avaliou-se a produção de etileno, taxa respiratória, sólidos solúveis (SS), perda de massa fresca, coloração (luminosidade - L* e a*) e atividade da polifenoloxidase (PPO). A produção de etileno e taxa respiratória não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos e os SS decresceram ao longo do armazenamento, mas também sem diferenças entre os tratamentos. A atividade da enzima PPO foi aumentada, sendo correlacionada com os índices decrescentes de L* e a* presentes nos frutos, ocorrendo, paralelamente, aumento da perda de massa dos frutos. Conclui-se que o escurecimento do pericarpo da lichia está relacionado à perda de massa fresca e aumento da atividade da PPO e que nenhum dos tratamentos utilizados evitou o escurecimento dos frutos. The objective was to determine the physiological and biochemical changes associated with the use of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest conservation of lychees as well as the influence of these treatments alone or in combination on skin browning of fruit. After harvest, it was applied the following treatments: without application of 1-MCP or ethylene, ethylene (20mL L-1 for 6 hours), 1-MCP (300nL L-1 for 12h) and ethylene (20mL L-1 for 6 hours) + 1-MCP (300nL L-1 for 6 hours). After treatments, fruits were stored at 5°C and 90% RH for 30 days and were evaluated every 10 days (+3 days of simulated marketing at 25°C and 65% RH). The ethylene production, respiration rate, soluble solids (SS), weight loss, color (lightness - L * and a*) and polyphenoloxidase activity (PPO) were evaluated. Ethylene production and respiration rate showed no significant differences between treatments, and SS decreased over the storage, but there was also no difference between treatments. The enzyme activity showed an increase in PPO, which was correlated to the decreasing rates of L * and a*, occurring in parallel, increased fruit weight loss. It is concluded that the skin browning of lychee is related to weight loss and increased activity of PPO, and that none of the treatments prevented the sking browning of fruit.
- Published
- 2011
7. Respiração e produção de etileno em beterrabas inteiras e minimamente processadas submetidas a tratamentos com etileno e biorreguladores
- Author
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Ricardo Alfredo Kluge, Andressa Araujo Picoli, and Juan Saavedra del Aguila
- Subjects
Ethylene ,Ethylene synthesis ,Soil Science ,Plant Science ,Horticulture ,Respiratory activity ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Botany ,1-metilciclopropeno ,Beta vulgaris ,ácido salicílico ,Salicylic acid ,estresse mecânico - Abstract
Verificou-se o efeito do etileno e de biorreguladores sobre a atividade respiratória e a síntese de etileno em beterrabas minimamente processadas e inteiras. Para o processamento mínimo, as raízes foram selecionadas quanto à firmeza, cor e tamanho, descascadas, sanificadas, sendo em seguida cortadas em fatias (2 mm de espessura), enxaguadas e centrifugadas. Os tratamentos aplicados foram: etileno (1000 µL L-1), 1-metilciclopropeno (300 nL L-1) e ácido salicílico (500 mg L-1). Após os tratamentos, as beterrabas foram embaladas e armazenadas a 5±1ºC e 85±5% UR durante 10 dias. Observou-se que o ácido salicílico promoveu a diminuição da atividade respiratória do produto minimamente processado durante o armazenamento. Além disso, verificou-se que a resposta fisiológica de beterraba minimamente processada é diferente de beterraba inteira, o que foi comprovada ao se analisar a atividade respiratória e a produção de etileno, que foram significativamente maiores no produto minimamente processado.
- Published
- 2010
8. Pós-colheita de lichia 'Bengal' tratada com etileno e 1-metilciclopropeno.
- Author
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Fabio Vaz de Lima, Juan Saavedra del Aguila, Edwin Moisés Marcos Ortega, and Ricardo Alfredo Kluge
- Subjects
- *
PROPENE , *ETHYLENE , *LITCHI , *COLOR of fruit , *POLYPHENOL oxidase , *PLANT hormones - Abstract
The objective was to determine the physiological and biochemical changes associated with the use of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest conservation of lychees as well as the influence of these treatments alone or in combination on skin browning of fruit. After harvest, it was applied the following treatments: without application of 1-MCP or ethylene, ethylene (20mL L-1 for 6 hours), 1-MCP (300nL L-1 for 12h) and ethylene (20mL L-1 for 6 hours) + 1-MCP (300nL L-1 for 6 hours). After treatments, fruits were stored at 5°C and 90% RH for 30 days and were evaluated every 10 days (+3 days of simulated marketing at 25ºC and 65% RH). The ethylene production, respiration rate, soluble solids (SS), weight loss, color (lightness - L * and a*) and polyphenoloxidase activity (PPO) were evaluated. Ethylene production and respiration rate showed no significant differences between treatments, and SS decreased over the storage, but there was also no difference between treatments. The enzyme activity showed an increase in PPO, which was correlated to the decreasing rates of L * and a*, occurring in parallel, increased fruit weight loss. It is concluded that the skin browning of lychee is related to weight loss and increased activity of PPO, and that none of the treatments prevented the sking browning of fruit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Fresh-cut radish using different cut types and storage temperatures
- Author
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del Aguila, Juan Saavedra, Sasaki, Fabiana Fumi, Heiffig, Lilia Sichmann, Ortega, Edwin Moisés Marcos, Jacomino, Angelo Pedro, and Kluge, Ricardo Alfredo
- Subjects
- *
RADISH diseases & pests , *RADISH mosaic virus , *PLANT viruses , *ETHYLENE - Abstract
Abstract: This project studied the effects of different types of cuts and storage temperatures on the quality of stored, fresh-cut radish. Two types of cuts (sliced and shredded), and three storage temperatures (1, 5 and 10°C), were studied during 10d. Whole radish was used as the control. Respiration rate and ethylene production were evaluated daily, while physicochemical parameters (soluble solids, weight loss, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid content, and color) were evaluated every second day. Twelve hours after processing, shredded roots had produced 0.04, 0.11 and 0.17ngkg−1 s−1 of C2H4 at 1, 5 and 10°C, respectively. On the 10th day, whole roots stored at 1°C showed the lowest respiration rate (1.59μgkg−1 s−1 of CO2) while the highest rate was observed in shredded roots stored at 10°C (7.42μgkg−1 s−1). Shredded radishes had lower soluble solids during storage compared to other cut types. Loss of fresh matter increased with storage time and temperature. The content of ascorbic acid decreased in shredded roots stored at 10°C. The value of lightness (L *) of shredded roots decreased during storage at the three studied temperatures. Temperatures of 1 and 5°C are recommended for maintenance of quality in fresh-cut radishes. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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