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Your search keyword '"Lee, Y. Y."' showing total 18 results
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18 results on '"Lee, Y. Y."'

1. Process and technoeconomic analysis of leading pretreatment technologies for lignocellulosic ethanol production using switchgrass.

Author

Tao L, Aden A, Elander RT, Pallapolu VR, Lee YY, Garlock RJ, Balan V, Dale BE, Kim Y, Mosier NS, Ladisch MR, Falls M, Holtzapple MT, Sierra R, Shi J, Ebrik MA, Redmond T, Yang B, Wyman CE, Hames B, Thomas S, and Warner RE

Subjects
Ammonia pharmacology, Calcium Compounds pharmacology, Carbohydrates analysis, Hot Temperature, Oxides pharmacology, Panicum drug effects, Sulfur Dioxide pharmacology, Sulfuric Acids pharmacology, Water pharmacology, Biotechnology economics, Biotechnology methods, Ethanol economics, Ethanol metabolism, Lignin metabolism, Panicum metabolism
Abstract

Six biomass pretreatment processes to convert switchgrass to fermentable sugars and ultimately to cellulosic ethanol are compared on a consistent basis in this technoeconomic analysis. The six pretreatment processes are ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX), dilute acid (DA), lime, liquid hot water (LHW), soaking in aqueous ammonia (SAA), and sulfur dioxide-impregnated steam explosion (SO(2)). Each pretreatment process is modeled in the framework of an existing biochemical design model so that systematic variations of process-related changes are consistently captured. The pretreatment area process design and simulation are based on the research data generated within the Biomass Refining Consortium for Applied Fundamentals and Innovation (CAFI) 3 project. Overall ethanol production, total capital investment, and minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) are reported along with selected sensitivity analysis. The results show limited differentiation between the projected economic performances of the pretreatment options, except for processes that exhibit significantly lower monomer sugar and resulting ethanol yields., (Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2011
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2. Pretreatment of biomass by aqueous ammonia for bioethanol production.

Author

Kim TH, Gupta R, and Lee YY

Subjects
Bioreactors, Hydrolysis, Polysaccharides metabolism, Ammonia pharmacology, Biofuels supply & distribution, Biomass, Ethanol chemical synthesis, Water pharmacology
Abstract

The methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass using aqueous ammonia are described. The main effect of ammonia treatment of biomass is delignification without significantly affecting the carbohydrate contents. It is a very effective pretreatment method especially for substrates that have low lignin contents such as agricultural residues and herbaceous feedstock. The ammonia-based pretreatment is well suited for simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) because the treated biomass retains cellulose as well as hemicellulose. It has been demonstrated that overall ethanol yield above 75% of the theoretical maximum on the basis of total carbohydrate is achievable from corn stover pretreated with aqueous ammonia by way of SSCF. There are two different types of pretreatment methods based on aqueous ammonia: (1) high severity, low contact time process (ammonia recycle percolation; ARP), (2) low severity, high treatment time process (soaking in aqueous ammonia; SAA). Both of these methods are described and discussed for their features and effectiveness.

Published
2009
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3. Pretreatment of corn stover by soaking in aqueous ammonia at moderate temperatures.

Author

Kim TH and Lee YY

Subjects
Industrial Waste prevention & control, Plant Components, Aerial chemistry, Plant Components, Aerial metabolism, Temperature, Water chemistry, Ammonia chemistry, Escherichia coli metabolism, Ethanol chemistry, Ethanol metabolism, Zea mays chemistry, Zea mays microbiology
Abstract

Soaking in aqueous ammonia at moderate temperatures was investigated as a method of pretreatment for enzymatic hydrolysis as well as simultaneous saccharification and cofermentation (SSCF) of corn stover. The method involves batch treatment of the feedstock with aqueous ammonia (15-30 wt%) at 40-90 degrees C for 6-24 h. The optimum treatment conditions were found to be 15 wt% of NH(3), 60 degrees C, 1:6 of solid-to-liquid ratio, and 12 h of treatment time. The treated corn stover retained 100% glucan and 85% of xylan, but removed 62% of lignin. The enzymatic digestibility of the glucan content increased from 17 to 85% with 15 FPU/g-glucan enzyme loading, whereas the digestibility of the xylan content increased to 78%. The treated corn stover was also subjected to SSCF test using Spezyme-CP and recombinant Escherichia coli (KO11). The SSCF of the soaking in aqueous ammonia treated corn stover resulted in an ethanol concentration of 19.2 g/L from 3% (w/v) glucan loading, which corresponds to 77% of the maximum theoretical yield based on glucan and xylan.

Published
2007
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4. Pretreatment of corn stover by soaking in aqueous ammonia.

Author

Kim TH and Lee YY

Subjects
Cellulase chemistry, Cellulose chemistry, Cellulose metabolism, Culture Media metabolism, Energy-Generating Resources, Escherichia coli growth & development, Lignin chemistry, Lignin metabolism, Plant Components, Aerial chemistry, Plant Components, Aerial microbiology, Water chemistry, Ammonia chemistry, Cell Culture Techniques methods, Culture Media chemistry, Escherichia coli metabolism, Ethanol metabolism, Steam, Zea mays chemistry, Zea mays microbiology
Abstract

Soaking in aqueous ammonia (SAA) was investigated as a pretreatment method for corn stover. In this method, the feedstock was soaked in aqueous ammonia over an extended period (10-60 d) at room temperature. It was done without agitation at atmospheric pressure. SAA treatment removed 55-74% of the lignin, but retained nearly 100% of the glucan and 85% of the xylan. The xylan remaining in the corn stover after SAA treatment was hydrolyzed along with the glucan by xylanase present in the Spezyme CP enzyme. In the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) test of SAA-treated corn stover, using S. cerevisiae (D5A), an ethanol yield of 73% of theoretical maximum was obtained on the basis of the glucan content in the treated corn stover. The accumulation of xylose in the SSF appears to inhibit the cellulase activity on glucan hydrolysis, which limits the yield of ethanol. In the simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) test, using recombinant E. coli (KO11), both the glucan and xylose were effectively utilized, resulting in on overall ethanol yield of 77% based on the glucan and xylan content of the substrate. When the SSCF process is used, the fact that the xylan fraction is retained during pretreatment is a desirable feature since the overall bioconversion can be carried out in a single step without separate recovery of xylose from the pretreatment liquid.

Published
2005
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5. Oxidative cracking of precipitated hardwood lignin by hydrogen peroxide.

Author

Xiang Q and Lee YY

Subjects
Biomass, Carboxylic Acids chemistry, Models, Chemical, Oxidation-Reduction, Trees, Ethanol, Hydrogen Peroxide, Lignin chemistry, Wood
Abstract

Precipitated hard-wood lignin (PHL) is a major byproduct in the biomass-to-ethanol process. Oxidative cracking of PHL by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous medium was investigated as a means to produce potentially useful chemicals. The cracking reaction takes place at moderate temperatures (80-160 degrees C), giving mono- and dicarboxylic acids as the main products. The yields of these products are in the range of 30-50% of initial lignin. The reaction mechanism and the product distribution are dependent upon the reaction conditions, especially the pH. The reaction under strong alkaline condition proceeds well even at low reaction temperatures (80-90 degrees C). Under acidic conditions, higher temperatures (130-160 degrees C) are required to attain the same degrees of cracking. The reaction patterns of the oxidative cracking reaction involve the cleavage of lignin ring, aryl ether bond, or other linkages within lignin. By using the findings of this investigation and those of previous work, we have illustrated the reaction pathways for degradation of PHL under alkaline and acidic conditions. Aldehydes and aromatic acids are intermediate products in the oxidative degradation of lignin. However, they were produced only in trace amounts owing to rapid degradation induced by hydrogen peroxide.

Published
2000
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6. Nonisothermal simultaneous saccharification and fermentation for direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol.

Author

Wu A and Lee YY

Subjects
Biomass, Fermentation, Hydrolysis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzymology, Temperature, beta-Glucosidase analysis, Cellulose chemistry, Ethanol chemical synthesis, Lignin chemistry
Abstract

The enzymatic reaction in the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) is operated at a temperature much lower than its optimum level. This forces the enzyme activity to be far below its potential, consequently raising the enzyme requirement. To alleviate this problem, a nonisothermal simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process (NSSF) was investigated. The NSSF is devised so that saccharification and fermentation occur simultaneously, yet in two separate reactors that are maintained at different temperatures. Lignocellulosic biomass is retained inside a column reactor and hydrolyzed at the optimum temperature for the enzymatic reaction (50 degrees C). The effluent from the column reactor is recirculated through a fermenter, which runs at its optimum temperature (20-30 degrees C). The cellulase enzyme activity is increased by a factor of 2-3 when the hydrolysis temperature is raised from 30 to 50 degrees C. The NSSF process has improved the enzymatic reaction in the SSF to the extent that it reduces the overall enzyme requirement by 30-40%. The effect of temperature on beta-glucosidase activity was the most significant among the individual cellulase compounds. Both ethanol yield and productivity in the NSSF are substantially higher than those in the SSF at the enzyme loading of 5 IFPU/g glucan. With 10 IFPU/g glucan, improvement in productivity was more discernible for the NSSF. The terminal yield attainable in 4 d with the SSF was reachable in 40 h with the NSSF.

Published
1998

8. ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM THE MIXTURE OF HEMICELLULOSE PREHYDROLYSATE AND PAPER SLUDGE.

Author

Li Kang, Lee, Y. Y., Sung-Hoon Yoon, Smith, Allen J., and Krishnagopalan, Gopal A.

Subjects
*ETHANOL as fuel, *HEMICELLULOSE, *PAPER recycling, *SOFTWOOD, *FERMENTATION
Abstract

Much of the hemicellulose fraction of pulp mill feedstock is released into black liquor during the pulping process, and it is combusted to recover chemicals and energy in the form of steam and electricity. It is technically feasible to recover this fraction of carbohydrates and convert it into value-added products. In this study, a portion of the hemicellulose in pulp feed was hydrolyzed to soluble sugars by hot-water treatment. The sugars (mixtures of pentose, hexose, and their oligomers) were then converted to ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) employing pectinase and the ethanologenic microorganism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The prehydrolysate produced from wood also contained toxins, primarily lignin and sugar degradation products, which strongly inhibited the microbial and the enzymatic reactions. Detoxification of the prehydrolysates was achieved by over-liming (addition of excess CaO). The total sugar concentration in the prehydrolysate obtained from softwood was below 4 wt%, which is roughly equivalent to 2 wt% ethanol, far below the acceptable level for downstream processing. In our previous study (Kang et al. 2010), a certain amount of water is added to attain fluidity required for SSF operation. In this study, prehydrolysate, in place of water, was added into the bioreactor along with the sludge. The proposed scheme has proven that total sugar concentration as well as product concentration in the bioreactor can be significantly increased above that of the sludge-alone operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
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9. Evaluation of Cashew Apple Juice for the Production of Fuel Ethanol

Author

Pinheiro, Álvaro Daniel Teles, Rocha, Maria Valderez Ponte, Macedo, Gorete R., Gonçalves, Luciana R. B., Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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10. Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Ethanol Fermentation of High Dry Matter Wet-Exploded Wheat Straw at Low Enzyme Loading

Author

Georgieva, Tania I., Hou, Xiaoru, Hilstrøm, Troels, Ahring, Birgitte K., Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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11. Continuous Production of Ethanol from Starch Using Glucoamylase and Yeast Co-Immobilized in Pectin Gel

Author

Giordano, Raquel L. C., Trovati, Joubert, Schmidell, Willibaldo, Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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12. Parameter Estimation for Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Food Waste Into Ethanol Using Matlab Simulink

Author

Davis, Rebecca Anne, Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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13. Integrated Biosensor Systems for Ethanol Analysis

Author

Alhadeff, Eliana M., Salgado, Andrea M., Cós, Oriol, Pereira, Nei, Jr, Valero, Francisco, Valdman, Belkis, Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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14. A Novel Technique that Enables Efficient Conduct of Simultaneous Isomerization and Fermentation (SIF) of Xylose

Author

Rao, Kripa, Chelikani, Silpa, Relue, Patricia, Varanasi, Sasidhar, Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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15. Effects of Oxygen Limitation on Xylose Fermentation, Intracellular Metabolites, and Key Enzymes of Neurospora crassa AS3.1602

Author

Zhang, Zhihua, Qu, Yinbo, Zhang, Xiao, Lin, Jianqiang, Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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16. Fermentation of Acid-pretreated Corn Stover to Ethanol Without Detoxification Using Pichia stipitis

Author

Agbogbo, Frank K., Haagensen, Frank D., Milam, David, Wenger, Kevin S., Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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17. Ethanol Production from Wet-Exploded Wheat Straw Hydrolysate by Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacterium Thermoanaerobacter BG1L1 in a Continuous Immobilized Reactor

Author

Georgieva, Tania I., Mikkelsen, Marie J., Ahring, Birgitte K., Mulchandani, Ashok, editor, Aizawa, M., editor, Arnold, M. A., editor, Bachas, L., editor, Bachmann, T. T., editor, Belkin, S., editor, Blanch, Harvey W., editor, Cha, H. J., editor, Chuan-Ling, Q., editor, Da Silva, Nancy A., editor, DeLisa, M., editor, Deshusses, M., editor, Dordick, J. S., editor, Eldefrawi, M. E., editor, Gu, M. B., editor, Jain, R. K., editor, Karanth, N. G., editor, Kelly, R., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Krull, U. J., editor, Ladish, M. R., editor, Lee, K., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Ligler, F. S., editor, Linhardt, R., editor, Pandey, A., editor, Pishko, M., editor, Renugopalakrishnan, V., editor, Ryu, D., editor, Seibert, M., editor, Tan, W., editor, Ueda, Mitsuyoshi, editor, Varfolomeyev, S. D., editor, Xu, J. -H., editor, Wang, P., editor, Wyman, C. E., editor, Zhao, H., editor, Chen, Wilfred, editor, Csoregi, Elisabeth, editor, Murhammer, David W., editor, Singh, Anup K., editor, Mulchandaui, Priti, editor, Adney, William S., editor, McMillan, James D., editor, Mielenz, Jonathan, editor, and Klasson, K. Thomas, editor

Published
2008
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18. Ethanol Production from Renewable Resources

Author

Gong, C. S., Cao, N. J., Du, J., Tsao, G. T., Scheper, T., editor, Babel, W., editor, Blanch, H. W., editor, Cooney, C. L., editor, Enfors, S. -O., editor, Eriksson, K. -E. L., editor, Fiechter, A., editor, Klibanov, A. M., editor, Mattiasson, B., editor, Primrose, S. B., editor, Rehm, H. J., editor, Rogers, P. L., editor, Sahm, H., editor, Schügerl, K., editor, Tsao, G. T., editor, Venkat, K., editor, Villadsen, J., editor, von Stockar, U., editor, Wandrey, C., editor, Brainard, A. P., editor, Bungay, H. R., editor, Cao, N. J., editor, Cen, P., editor, Chen, Z., editor, Du, J., editor, Foody, B., editor, Gong, C. S., editor, Hall, P., editor, Ho, N. W. Y., editor, Irwin, D. C., editor, Iyer, P., editor, Jeffries, T. W., editor, Ladisch, C. M., editor, Ladisch, M. R., editor, Lee, Y. Y., editor, Mosier, N. S., editor, Mühlemann, H. M., editor, Sedlak, M., editor, Shi, N. -Q., editor, Tolan, J. S., editor, Torget, R. W., editor, Wilson, D. B., editor, and Xia, L., editor

Published
1999
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