1. Re-sensitization of mcr carrying multidrug resistant bacteria to colistin by silver.
- Author
-
Zhang Q, Wang R, Wang M, Liu C, Koohi-Moghadam M, Wang H, Ho PL, Li H, and Sun H
- Subjects
- Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Plasmids genetics, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Colistin pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial drug effects, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial genetics, Escherichia coli drug effects, Escherichia coli enzymology, Escherichia coli genetics, Escherichia coli Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Escherichia coli Proteins genetics, Silver pharmacology
- Abstract
Colistin is considered the last-line antimicrobial for the treatment of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections. The emergence and spread of superbugs carrying the mobile colistin resistance gene ( mcr ) have become the most serious and urgent threat to healthcare. Here, we discover that silver (Ag
+ ), including silver nanoparticles, could restore colistin efficacy against mcr -positive bacteria. We show that Ag+ inhibits the activity of the MCR-1 enzyme via substitution of Zn2+ in the active site. Unexpectedly, a tetra-silver center was found in the active-site pocket of MCR-1 as revealed by the X-ray structure of the Ag-bound MCR-1, resulting in the prevention of substrate binding. Moreover, Ag+ effectively slows down the development of higher-level resistance and reduces mutation frequency. Importantly, the combined use of Ag+ at a low concentration with colistin could relieve dermonecrotic lesions and reduce the bacterial load of mice infected with mcr -1–carrying pathogens. This study depicts a mechanism of Ag+ inhibition of MCR enzymes and demonstrates the potentials of Ag+ as broad-spectrum inhibitors for the treatment of mcr -positive bacterial infection in combination with colistin.- Published
- 2022
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