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Rondy, M, Kissling, E, Emborg, Hd, Gherasim, A, Pebody, R, Trebbien, R, Pozo, F, Larrauri, A, Mcmenamin, J, Valenciano, M, Kaic, B, Kurecic Filipovic, S, Visekruna-Vucina, V, Pem Novosel, I, Lovric, Z, Petrović, G, Krause, Tg, Fischer, Tk, Lina, B, Falchi, Antonella, Vilcu, Am, Souty, C, Blanchon, T, van der Werf, S, Enouf, V, Behillil, S, Valette, M, Bernard-Stoecklin, S, Lévy-Bruhl, D, Launay, O, Loulergue, P, Lenzi, N, Lesieur, Z, L'Honneur, As, Galtier, F, Agostini, C, Serrand, C, Merle, C, Foulongne, V, Vanhems, P, Lainé, F, Lagathu, G, Carrat, F, Buda, S, Preuss, U, Prahm, K, Schweiger, B, Wedde, M, Heider, A, Martin, M, Biere, B, Duerrwald, R, Domegan, L, Coughlan, L, O’Donnell, J, Joyce, M, Collins, C, Dunford, L, Martin Moran, Josè Manuel, Tuite, G, Duffy, M, Connell, J, de Gascun, C, Rizzo, C, Bella, A, Alfonsi, V, Castrucci, Mr, Puzelli, S, Pagani, E, Ghisetti, V, Pariani, E, Baldanti, F, Palù, G, D'Agaro, P, Ansaldi, F, Affanni, P, Rossolini, Gm, Camilloni, B, Bagnarelli, P, Sanguinetti, M, Atripaldi, L, Chironna, M, Serra, C, Vitale, F, Germinario, C, Orsi, A, Manini, I, Montomoli, E, Napoli, C, Orsi, Gb, Casado, I, Castilla, J, Fernandino, L, Martínez-Baz, I, Ezpeleta, G, Navascués, A, Pérez-García, A, Aguinaga, A, Ezpeleta, C, Meijer, A, van den Brink, S, van der Hoek, W, Goderski, G, Wijsman, L, Bagheri, M, Dijkstra, F, de Lange, M, Marzec, T, Overduin, P, Teirlinck, A, Wentink, E, Donker, G, Marbus, S, van Gageldonk- Lafeber, R, Schneeberger, P, van Oosterheert JJ, Schweitzer, V, Groeneveld, G, Nunes, B, RIBEIRO MACHADO, CARLOS AUGUSTO, Rodrigues, Ap, DIAZ GOMEZ, MARIA VANESSA, Kislaya, I, Guiomar, R, Pechirra, P, Cristóvão, P, Costa, I, Panarra, A, Côrte-Real, R, Poças, J, João Peres, M, García Comas, L, Marisquerena, Mei, Galán, Jc, Folgueira, D, Gonzalez Carril, F, Sancho Martínez, R, Cilla, G, García Cenoz, M, Quiñones Rubio, C, Martinez Ochoa, E, Blasco, M, Gimenez Duran, J, Vanrell, Jm, Reina, J, Castrillejo, D, Gherasim, Am, Delgado, C, Oliva, J, Casas, I, García, M, Latorre, M, Milagro Beamonte AM, Martinez Sapiñ, A, Oribe Amores, M, Aizpurúa, A, Montes, Marco, Zakikhany, K, Brytting, M, Wiman, Å, Carnahan, A, Warburton, F, Djennad, A, Ellis, J, Andrews, N, Marques, D, Cottrell, S, Reynolds, Alexander, Gunson, R, Galiano, M, Lackenby, A, Robertson, C, O’Doherty, M, Sinnathamby, M, Yonova, I, Moore, C, Sartaj, M, de Lusignan, S, Zambon, M, Moren, A, Penttinen, P., Unión Europea, EpiConcept [Paris], Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Pathogénèse et contrôle des infections chroniques (PCCI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Rondy M., Kissling E., Emborg H.-D., Gherasim A., Pebody R., Trebbien R., Pozo F., Larrauri A., McMenamin J., Valenciano M., Kaic B., Filipovic S.K., Visekruna-Vucina V., Novosel I.P., Lovric Z., Petrovic G., Krause T.G., Fische T.K., Lina B., Falchi A., Vilcu A.-M., Souty C., Blanchon T., van der Werf S., Enouf V., Behillil S., Valette M., Bernard-Stoecklin S., Levy-Bruhl D., Launay O., Loulergue P., Lenzi N., Lesieur Z., L'Honneur A.-S., Galtier F., Agostini C., Serrand C., Merle C., Foulongne V., Vanhems P., Laine F., Lagathu G., Carrat F., Buda S., Preuss U., Prahm K., Schweiger B., Wedde M., Heider A., Martin M., Biere B., Duerrwald R., Domegan L., Coughlan L., O'Donnell J., Joyce M., Collins C., Dunford L., Moran J., Tuite G., Duffy M., Connell J., de Gascun C., Rizzo C., Bella A., Alfonsi V., Castrucci M.R., Puzelli S., Pagani E., Ghisetti V., Pariani E., Baldanti F., Palu G., D'Agaro P., Ansaldi F., Affanni P., Rossolini G.M., Camilloni B., Bagnarelli P., Sanguinetti M., Atripaldi L., Chironna M., Serra C., Vitale F., Germinario C., Orsi A., Manini I., Montomoli E., Napoli C., Orsi G.B., Casado I., Castilla J., Fernandino L., Martinez-Baz I., Ezpeleta G., Navascues A., Perez-Garcia A., Aguinaga A., Ezpeleta C., Meijer A., van den Brink S., van der Hoek W., Goderski G., Wijsman L., Bagheri M., Dijkstra F., de Lange M., Marzec T., Overduin P., Teirlinck A., Wentink E., Donker G., Marbus S., van Gageldonk-Lafeber R., Schneeberger P., van Oosterheert J.J., Schweitzer V., Groeneveld G., Nunes B., Machado A., Rodrigues A.P., Gomez V., Kislaya I., Guiomar R., Pechirra P., Cristovao P., Costa I., Panarra A., Corte-Real R., Pocas J., Peres M.J., Comas L.G., Marisquerena M.E.I., Galan J.C., Folgueira M.D., Carril F.G., Martinez R.S., Cilla G., Cenoz M.G., Rubio C.Q., Ochoa E.M., Blasco M., Duran J.G., Vanrell J.M., Reina J., Castrillejo D., Gherasim A.M., Delgado C., Oliva J., Casas I., Garcia M., Latorre M., Beamonte A.M.M., Sapina A.M., Amores M.O., Aizpurua A., Montes M., Zakikhany K., Brytting M., Wiman A., Carnahan A., Warburton F., Djennad A., Ellis J., Andrews N., Marques D., Cottrell S., Reynolds A., Gunson R., Galiano M., Lackenby A., Robertson C., O'Doherty M., Sinnathamby M., Yonova I., Moore C., Sartaj M., de Lusignan S., Zambon M., Moren A., Penttinen P., Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Marc, Rondy, Esther, Kissling, Hanne-Dorthe, Emborg, Alin, Gherasim, Richard, Pebody, Ramona, Trebbien, Francisco, Pozo, Amparo, Larrauri, Jim, Mcmenamin, Marta, Valenciano, D'Agaro, Pierlanfranco, De Lusignan, S, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier )-Université de Montpellier (UM)

Beauté, J, Zucs, P, Korsun, N, Bragstad, K, Enouf, V, Kossyvakis, A, Griškevičius, A, Olinger, C M, Meijer, A, Guiomar, R, Prosenc, K, Staroňová, E, Delgado-Sanz, Concepcion, Brytting, M, Broberg, E, European Influenza Surveillance Network, Conde-San Román, Patricia, Jimenez-Jorge, Silvia, and Casas Flecha, Inmaculada

Tjon‐Kon‐Fat, Raïssa, Meerhoff, Tamara, Nikisins, Sergejs, Pires, João, Pereyaslov, Dmitriy, Gross, Diane, Brown, Caroline, Drishti, A., Hasibra, I., Kota, M., Simaku, A., Sarkisian, S., Torosyan, L., El Belazi, G., Hain, C., Lachner, P., Muchl, R., Popow‐Kraupp, T., Redlberger‐Fritz, M., Strauss, R., Abdullayeva, N., Salimov, O., Gribkova, N., Shimanovich, V., Bossuyt, N., Hombrouck, A., Moreels, S., Thomas, I., an Casteren, ., Bastinac, D., Dedejic Ljubovic, A., Kojic, D., Kovacevic Suljkanovic, M., Kuzmanovic, M., Vukmir Rodic, N., Georgieva, T., Kojouharova, M., Korsun, N., Drazenovic, V., Erceg, M., Kurecic‐Filipovic, S., Simunovic, A., Visekruna, V.V., Bagatzouni, D., Elia, A., Koliou, M., Havlickova, M., Jirincova, H., Kyncl, J., Bragstad, K., Kolsen Fischer, T., Krause, K.L., Mazick, A., Trebbien, R., Dontsenko, I., Dotsenko, L., Pokras, L., Sadikova, O., Ikonen, N., Lyytikainen, O., Murtopuro, S., Ruutu, P., Behillil, S., Belchior, E., Blanchon, T., Bonmarin, I., Bruno, L., Cohen, J.M., Enouf, V., Levy, B.D., Mosnier, A., Turbelin, C., Valette, M., an der Werf, ., Chakhunashvili, G., Machablishvili, A., Zakhashvili, K., Andreas, G., Buda, S., Eckmanns, T., Krause, G., Poggensee, G., Schweiger, B., Kossivakis, A., Malisiovas, N., Mentis, A., Spala, G., Csohan, A., Jankovics, I., Kaszas, K., Molnar, Z., Rozsa, M., Gudnason, T., Löve, A., Sigmundsdottir, G., Coughlan, S., Domegan, L., Duffy, M., Igoe, D., O'Donnell, J., O'Flanagan, D., Waters, A., Kaufman, Z., Mandelboim, M., Bella, A., Donatelli, I., Pompa, M.G., Rizzo, C., Amandosova, D., Kuatbaeva, A., Nusupbaeva, G., Smagulova, M., Smagul, M., Sultanova, M., Otorbaeva, D., Saparova, G., Butirina, R., Nikiforova, R., Storozenko, J., Zamjatina, N., Griskevicius, A., Lipnickiene, V., Muralyte, S., Mossong, J., Opp, M., Barbara, C., Graziella, Z., Maistre, M.J., Melillo, T., Rakocevic, B., Vratnica, Z., Hooiveld, I., de Lange, M., Dijkstra, F., Donker, G., Meijer, A., Rimmelzwaan, G., Teirlinck, A., van der Hoek, W., Dudman, S., Hauge, S.H., Hungnes, O., Kilander, A., Tonnessen, R., Bednarska, K., Brydak, L., Wozniak‐Kosek, A., Zielinski, A., Guiomar, R., Nunes, B., Eder, V., Spinu, C., Alexandrescu, V., Lupulescu, E., Popovici, F., Burtseva, E., Komissarov, A., Smorodintseva, E., Sominina, A., Dimitrijevic, D., Filipovic, S., Staronova, E., Berginc, N., Prosenc, K., Socan, M., Ucakar, V., Grgic Vitek, M., Casas, I., de Lejarazu, R. Ortiz, Larrauri, A., Pozo, F., Vega, T., Ali, M., Brytting, M., Dahl, H., Englund, H., Tegnell, A., Wallensten, A., Wiman, A., Born, R., Cordey, S., Kamolov, M., Bosevska, G., Karadzovski, Z., Kuzmanovska, G., Mikik, V., Korukluoglu, G., Topal, S., Ashyrova, A., Ovliyakulova, G., Demchyshyna, I., Dykhanovska, T., Mironenko, A., Blatchford, O., Carman, W., Coyle, P., Gunson, R., Kearns, C., MacLean, A., Mcmenamin, J., Moore, C., Nugent, C., Pebody, R., Phin, N., Reynolds, A., Smyth, B., Watson, J., Zambon, M., Dzemileva, S., and Rakhimov, R.

Pereyaslov, D., Rosin, P., Palm, D., Zeller, H., Gross, D., Brown, C. S., Struelens, M. J., Robo, A., Hatibi, I. H., Alis, J. C., Sargsyan, S., Gurbanov, S., Gribkova, N., Ranst, M., Ieven, G., Patteet, S., Tomic, S., Korsun, N., Drazenovic, V., Pieridou-Bagkatzouni, D., Jirincova, H., Havlickova, M., Fomsgaard, A., Rae, K., Lappalainen, M., Ikonen, N., Lina, B., Sylvie van der WERF, Manuguerra, J. -C, Machablishvili, A., Eickmann, M., Wolff, T., Dobler, G., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Drosten, C., Papa, A., Mentis, A. F., Kis, Z., Löve, A., Coughlan, S., Mandelboim, M., Capobianchi, M. R., Landini, M. P., Baldanti, F., Palu, G., Ghisetti, V., Donatelli, I., Nusupbayeva, G., Tokhtabakiyeva, Z., Kasymbekova, K., Storozenko, J., Erne, S., Griskevicius, A., Opp, M., Barbara, C., Vratnica, Z., Reusken, C., Dudman, S. G., Hungnes, O., Pancer, K., Guiomar, R., Eder, V., Lupulescu, E., Yatsyshina, S., Pisareva, M., Buzitskaya, Z., Sergeev, A., Nedeljković, J., Staroňová, E., Županc, T. A., Petrovec, M., Korva, M., Prosenc, K., Casas, I., Gaines, H., Cherpillod, P., Zakirova, N., Bosevska, G., Altas, B., Ciblak, M., Mironenko, A., Dykhanovska, T., Demchyshyna, I., Bermingham, A., Rakhimov, R., Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), Experts of the MERS-CoV Working Group Members of this working group who provided survey data: Albania: Alma Robo, Iris Hasibra (Hatibi), Institute of Public Health, Tirana Andorra: Josep Casals Alis, Ministry of Health, Welfare and Labour, Andorra la Vella Armenia: Shushan Sargsyan, Virology Laboratory, Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention, Yerevan Austria: Stephan Aberle, Department of Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna Azerbaijan: Sadraddin Gurbanov, National Virology Laboratory, National Anti-Plague Station, Baku Belarus: Natalia Gribkova, Laboratory for Influenza and Influenza-like Diseases, Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk Belgium: Marc Van Ranst, Greet Ieven and Sophie Patteet, National Reference Centre of Respiratory Viruses, University Hospital Leuven and UZA Antwerpen, Antwerpen Bosnia and Herzegovina: Stanka Tomic, Microbiology Department, Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka Bulgaria: Neli Korsun, National Laboratory 'Influenza and ARD', Department of Virology, National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia Croatia: Vladimir Drazenovic, National Influenza Centre, Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb Cyprus: Despo Pieridou-Bagkatzouni, Microbiology Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia Czech Republic: Helena Jirincova, Martina Havlickova, National Reference Laboratory for Influenza, National Institute for Public Health, Prague Denmark: Anders Fomsgaard, Virus Research and Development Laboratory, Department Microbiology Diagnostic and Virology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen Estonia: Külli Rae, Laboratory of Communicable Diseases, Health Board, Tallinn Finland: Maija Lappalainen, Department of Virology and Immunology, Helsinki University Hospital, Laboratory Services (HUSLAB) and Niina Ikonen, Virology Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki France: Bruno Lina, Centre National de Référence des Virus Influenza – HCL, Lyon and Sylvie van der Werf, Unit of Molecular Genetics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur and Jean-Claude Manuguerra, Cellule d’Intervention Biologique d’Urgence (CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris Georgia: Ann Machablishvili, National Influenza Centre, National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi Germany: Markus Eickmann, Institut für Virologie der Philipps-Universität in Marburg and Thorsten Wolff, Div of Influenza and other Respiratory viruses, Robert Koch-Institut, and Dr. Gerhard Dobler, Bundeswehr Instittue of Microbiology, and Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, WHOCC for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research at Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, and Christian Drosten, Virology Institute, Bonn Greece: Anna Papa, National Reference Laboratory for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever viruses, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki and Andreas F. Mentis, National Influenza Reference Laboratory of Southern Greece/Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens Hungary: Zoltan Kis, Department for Respiratory Viruses / National Biosafety Laboratory, B. Johan National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest Iceland: Arthur Löve, Department of Virology, Landspitali- National University Hospital, Reykjavik Ireland: Suzie Coughlan, National Virus Reference Laboratory/University College Dublin, Dublin Israel: Michal Mandelboim, Central Virology Laboratory, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer Italy: Maria R. Capobianchi, Laboratory of Virology/National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, and Maria Paola Landini, Regional Center for Emerging Infections (CRREM)/ Unit of Clinical Microbiology, St. Orsola General Hospital, Bologna, and Fausto Baldanti, Molecular Virology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, and Giorgio Palu, Microbiology and Virology/Padova University Hospital, and Valeria Ghisetti, Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Torino, and Isabella Donatelli, National Influenza Centre, Instituto Superiore di Sanita, Kazakhstan: Gaukhar Nusupbayeva, Zarina Tokhtabakiyeva, National Reference Laboratory on Control of Viral Infections, Scientifical-Practical Center of Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, Almaty Kyrgyzstan: Kaliya Kasymbekova, Centre of Molecular-Genetic and Microbiological Investigations, Department of State Sanitary Epidemiological Surveillance, Bishkek Latvia: Jelena Storozenko, Riga East University Hospital, Latvian Centre of Infectious Diseases, National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Riga Liechtenstein: Sabine Erne, Office of Public Health, Country Administration of Principality of Liechtenstein Lithuania: Algirdas Griskevicius, National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory, Vilnius Luxembourg: Matthias Opp, Laboratoire National de Santé, Luxembourg Malta: Christopher Barbara, Pathology Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida Montenegro: Zoran Vratnica, Centre for Medical Microbiology, Public Health Institute of Montenegro, Podgorica Netherlands: Chantal Reusken, Centre for Infectious Disease Research, Diagnostics and Screening, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven Norway: Susanne Gjeruldsen Dudman and Olav Hungnes, Department of Virology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo Poland: Katarzyna Pancer, National Institute of Public Health- National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Virology, Warsaw Portugal: Raquel Guiomar, National Influenza Reference Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Department, National Institute of Health, Lisboa Republic of Moldova: Veronica Eder, Laboratory of Viral Respiratory Infections, National Center for Public Health, Chisinau Romania: Emilia Lupulescu, Laboratory for Respiratory Viruses/ NIRDMI Cantacuzino, Bucharest Russian Federation: Svetlana Yatsyshina, Reference Centre for Infection Agents, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology (CRIE), Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, and Maria Pisareva and Zhanna Buzitskaya, Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, Research Institute of Influenza, St Petersburg, and Alexander Sergeev, State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Novosibirsk Serbia: Jasminka Nedeljković, Respiratory Department, Torlak Institute of Immunology and Virology, Belgrade Slovakia: Edita Staroňová, National Influenza Center/Public Health Authority, Bratislava Slovenia: Tatjana Avšič Županc, Miroslav Petrovec, Miša Korva, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, and Katarina Prosenc, Laboratory for Virology, National Public Health Institute Slovenia, Ljubljana Spain: Inmaculada Casas, Influenza National Reference Laboratory, National Influenza Center-Madrid, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid and Ramon Cisterna Clinical microbiology and infection control, Hospital Basurto Bilbao Spain Sweden: Hans Gaines, Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control, Stockholm Switzerland: Pascal Cherpillod, National Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Infections, Laboratory of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva Tajikistan: Niginamo Zakirova, Virology Laboratory, State Sanitary-Epidemiological Surveillance, Dushanbe The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Golubinka Bosevska, Laboratory for Virology and Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Public Health, Skopje Turkey: Basak Altas, National Influenza Centre, Virology Reference and Research Laboratory, Public Health Institutions of Turkey, Ankara, and Meral Ciblak, National Influenza Reference Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Istanbul Turkmenistan: Central Reference Laboratory, Sanitary Epidemiologic Service, Ashgabat Ukraine: Alla Mironenko, National Influenza Centre, L.V.Gromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology & Infectious diseases NAMS, and Tetiana Dykhanovska and Iryna Demchyshyna, Centre of influenza and ARVI, Central Sanitary and Epidemiological Station, Kiev United Kingdom: Alison Bermingham, Respiratory Virus Unit, Virus Reference Department, Public Health England, London Uzbekistan: Ravshan Rakhimov, National Influenza Centre, Institute of Virology, Tashkent., and We thank the ECDC National Microbiology Focal Points in EU/EEA countries, focal points from laboratories of the EuroFlu and ENIVD networks for coordinating data collection and for dedicated and rapid responses to the surveys.

Flasche, S, Hens, N, Boelle, Py, Mossong, J, van Ballegooijen WM, Nunes, B, Rizzo, C, Popovici, F, Santa-Olalla, P, Hruba, F, Parmakova, K, Baguelin, M, van Hoek AJ, Desenclos, Jc, Bernillon, P, Camara, Al, Wallinga, J, Asikainen, T, White, Pj, Edmunds, Wj, Arias, P, Avdicova, M, Bella, A, Bermingham, A, Carreira, M, Catarino, J, Cucuiu, R, Declich, S, Dias, C, Donker, T, Even, J, Fonteneau, L, Furtado, C, Gastellu-Etchegorry, M, Guiomar, R, Gutierrez, I, Hahne, Sj, van der Hoek, W, van den Kerkhof, H, Kremer, J, Koopmans, M, Kurchatova, A, Leon, L, van der Lubben MI, Ontanon, Sd, Meijer, A, Nogueira, P, Opp, M, Paixao, E, Pebody, R, Pistol, A, Van Ranst, M, Robesyn, E, Rota, Mc, Reichert, P, Salmaso, S, van der Sande MA, Schutte, M, Moros, Mjs, van Steenbergen, J, Vaux, S, and Weicherding, P

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Mahnic A., Walker A., Houwaart T., Wienemann T., Vasconcelos M.K., Strelow D., Jensen B.-E.O., Senff T., Hulse L., Adams O., Andree M., Hauka S., Feldt T., Keitel V., Kindgen-Milles D., Timm J., Pfeffer K., Dilthey A.T., Moore C., Ozdarendeli A., Pavel S.T.I., Yetiskin H., Aydin G., Holyavkin C., Uygut M.A., Cevik C., Shchetinin A., Gushchin V., Dinler-Doganay G., Doganay L., Kizilboga-Akgun T., Karacan I., Pancer K., Maes P., Marti-Carreras J., Wawina-Bokalanga T., Vanmechelen B., Thurmer A., Wedde M., Durrwald R., von Kleist M., Drechsel O., Wolff T., Fuchs S., Kmiecinski R., Michel J., Nitsche A., Casas I., Caballero M.I., Zaballos A., Jimenez P., Jimenez M., Fernandez S.M., Fernandez S.V., de la Plaza I.C., Fadeev A., Ivanova A., Sergeeva M., Stefanelli P., Estee Torok M., Hall G., da Silva Filipe A., Turtle L., Afifi S., McCluggage K., Beer R., Ledesma J., Maksimovic J., Spellman K., Hamilton W.L., Marchbank A., Southgate J.A., Underwood A., Taylor B., Yeats C., Abudahab K., Gemmell M.R., Eccles R., Lucaci A., Nelson C.A., Rainbow L., Whitehead M., Gregory R., Haldenby S., Paterson S., Hughes M.A., Curran M.D., Baker D., Tucker R., Green L.R., Feltwell T., Halstead F.D., Wyles M., Jahun A.S., Ahmad S.S.Y., Georgana I., Goodfellow I., Yakovleva A., Meredith L.W., Gavriil A., Awan A.R., Fisher C., Edgeworth J., Lynch J., Moore N., Williams R., Kidd S.P., Cortes N., Brunker K., McCrone J.T., Quick J., Duckworth N., Walsh S., Sloan T., Ludden C., George R.P., Eltringham G., Brown J.R., Aranday-Cortes E., Shepherd J.G., Hughes J., Li K.K., Williams T.C., Johnson N., Jesudason N., Mair D., Thomson E., Shah R., Parr Y.A., Carmichael S., Robertson D.L., Nomikou K., Broos A., Niebel M., Smollett K., Tong L., Miah S., Wittner A., Phillips N., Payne B., Dewar R., Holmes A., Bolt F., Price J.R., Mookerjee S., Sethi D.K., Potter W., Stanley R., Prakash R., Dervisevic S., Graham J.C., Nelson A., Smith D., Young G.R., Yew W.C., Todd J.A., Trebes A., Andersson M., Bull M., Watkins J., Birchley A., Gatica-Wilcox B., Gilbert L., Kumziene-Summerhayes S., Rey S., Chauhan A., Butcher E., Bicknell K., Elliott S., Glaysher S., Lackenby A., Bibby D., Platt S., Mohamed H., Machin N.W., Mbisa J.L., Evans J., Perry M., Pacchiarini N., Corden S., Adams A.G., Gaskin A., Coombs J., Graham L.J., Cottrell S., Morgan M., Gifford L., Kolyva A., Rudder S.J., Trotter A.J., Mather A.E., Aydin A., Page A.J., Kay G.L., de Oliveira Martins L., Yasir M., Alikhan N.-F., Thomson N.M., Gilroy R., Kingsley R.A., O'Grady J., Gutierrez A.V., Diaz M., Viet T.L., Tedim A.P., Adriaenssens E.M., Patrick Mcclure C., Sang F., Clark G., Howson-Wells H.C., Debebe J., Ball J., Chappell J., Khakh M., Carlile M., Loose M., Lister M.M., Holmes N., Tsoleridis T., Fleming V.M., Wright V., Smith W., Gallagher M.D., Parker M., Partridge D.G., Evans C., Baker P., Essex S., Liggett S., Keeley A.J., Bashton M., Rooke S., Dervisavic S., Meader E.J., Lopez C.E.B., Angyal A., Kristiansen M., Tutill H.J., Findlay J., Mestek-Boukhibar L., Forrest L., Dyal P., Williams R.J., Panchbhaya Y., Williams C.A., Roy S., Pandey S., Stockton J., Loman N.J., Poplawski R., Nicholls S., Rowe W.P.M., Khokhar F., Pinckert M.L., Hosmillo M., Chaudhry Y., Caller L.G., Davidson R.K., Griffith L., Rambaut A., Jackson B., Colquhoun R., Hill V., Nichols J., Asamaphan P., Darby A., Jackson K.A., Iturriza-Gomara M., Vamos E.E., Green A., Aanensen D., Bonsall D., Buck D., Macintyre-Cockett G., de Cesare M., Pybus O., Golubchik T., Scarlett G., Loveson K.F., Robson S.C., Beckett A., Lindsey B., Groves D.C., Parsons P.J., McHugh M.P., Barnes J.D., Manso C.F., Grammatopoulos D., Menger K.E., Harrison E., Gunson R., Peacock S.J., Gonzalez G., Carr M., Mihaela L., Popovici O., Brytting M., Bresner C., Fuller W., Workman T., Mentis A.F., Kossyvakis A., Karamitros T., Pogka V., Kalliaropoulos A., Horefti E., Kontou A., Martinez-Gonzalez B., Labropoulou V., Voulgari-Kokota A., Evangelidou M., Bizta P., Belimezi M., Lambrechts L., Doymaz M.Z., Yazici M.K., Cetin N.S., Karaaslan E., Kallio-Kokko H., Virtanen J., Suvanto M., Nguyen P.T., Ellonen P., Hannula S., Kangas H., Sreenu V.B., Burian K., Terhes G., Gombos K., Gyenesei A., Urban P., Herczeg R., Jakab F., Kemenesi G., Toth G.E., Somogyi B., Zana B., Zeghbib S., Kuczmog A., Foldes F., Lanszki Z., Madai M., Papp H., Pereszlenyi C.I., Babinszky G.C., Dudas G., Csoma E., Abou Tayoun A.N., Alsheikh-Ali A.A., Loney T., Nowotny N., Abdul-Wahab O., Gonzalez-Candelas F., Andersen M.H., Taylor S., MARTI CARRERAS, Joan, Vanmechelen, Bert, Wawina, Tony, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, WHO European Region Sequencing Lab, GISAID EpiCoV Grp, Erik, Alm, Eeva K, Broberg, Thomas, Connor, Emma B, Hodcroft, Andrey B, Komissarov, Sebastian, Maurer-Stroh, Angeliki, Melidou, Richard A, Neher, Áine, O’Toole, Dmitriy, Pereyaslov, WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group (Niko Beerenwinkel, The, Posada-Céspedes, Susana, Philipp, Kim, Jablonski, Falé Ferreira, Pedro, Topolsky, Ivan, Avšičžupanc, Tatjana, Korva, Miša, Poljak, Mario, Zakotnik, Samo, Tomaž, Zorec, Mark, Bragstad, Karoline, Hungnes, Olav, Stene-Johansen, Kathrine, Reusken, Chantal, Meijer, Adam, Vennema, Harry, Ruiz-Roldán, Lidia, Alma Bracho, María, García-González, Neri, Chiner-Oms, Álvaro, Cancino-Muñoz, Irving, Comas, Iñaki, A Goig, Galo, Torres-Puente, Manuela, G López, Mariana, Martínez-Priego, Llúcia, D’Auria, Giuseppe, LoretoFerrús-Abad, de Marco, Griselda, Galan-Vendrell, Inmaculada, Carbó-Ramirez, Sandra, Ruíz-Hueso, Paula, Coscollá, Mireia, Polackova, Katerina, Kramna, Lenka, Cinek, Ondrej, Richter, Jan, Krashias, George, Tryfonos, Christina, Bashiardes, Stavro, Koptides, Dana, Christodoulou, Christina, Bartolini, Barbara, Em Gruber, Cesare, Di Caro, Antonino, Castilletti, Concetta, Stefani, Fabrizio, Giordana Rimoldi, Sara, Romeri, Francesca, Salerno, Franco, Polesello, Stefano, Nagy, Alexander, Jirincova, Helena, Vecerova, Jaromira, Novakova, Ludmila, Cordey, Samuel, Murtskhvaladze, Marine, Kotaria, Nato, Schär, Tobia, Beisel, Christian, Vugrek, Oliver, Rokić, Filip, Trgovecgreif, Lovro, Jurak, Igor, Rukavina, Tomislav, Sučić, Neven, Schønning, Kristian, M Karst, Søren, H Kirkegaard, Rasmu, Y Michaelsen, Thoma, Aa Sørensen, Emil, Knutson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Le-Quy, Vang, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Schou Pedersen, Martin, Løkkegaard Larsen, Sanne, Nielsine Skov, Marianne, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Fomsgaard, Ander, Amirovich Maksyutov, Rinat, Vasil’Evna Gavrilova, Elena, Victorovich Pyankov, Oleg, Alexandrovich Bodnev, Sergey, Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Tatyana, Nikolayevich Shvalov, Alexander, Victorovich Antonets, Deni, Cristina Resende, Paola, Goya, Stephanie, Perrin, Amandine, Tc Lee, Raphael, Yadahalli, Shilpa, X Han, Alvin, A Russell, Colin, Schmutz, Stefan, Zaheri, Maryam, Kufner, Verena, Huber, Michael, Trkola, Alexandra, Antwerpen, Marku, C Walter, Mathia, van der Werf, Sylvie, Gambaro, Fabiana, Behillil, Sylvie, Enouf, Vincent, Donati, Flora, Ustinova, Monta, Rovite, Vita, Klovins, Jani, Savicka, Oksana, K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Anke, Ragimbeau, Catherine, Fournier, Guillaume, Mossong, Joël, W Aberle, Stephan, Haukland, Mattia, Enkirch, Theresa, Advani, Abdolreza, Lind Karlberg, Maria, Karlsson Lindsjö, Oskar, Broddesson, Sandra, Sláviková, Monika, Ličková, Martina, Klempa, Bori, Staroňová, Edita, Tichá, Elena, Szemes, Tomáš, Rusňáková, Diana, Stadler, Tanja, Quer, Josep, Anton, Andre, Andres, Cristina, Piñana, Maria, Garcia-Cehic, Damir, Pumarola, Toma, Izopet, Jacque, Gioula, Georgia, Exindari, Maria, Papa, Anna, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrio, Metallidis, Symeon, Pappa, Stella, Macek Jr, Milan, Geryk, Jan, Brož, Petr, Briksí, Aleš, Hubáček, Petr, Dřevínek, Pavel, Zajac, Miroslav, Kvapil, Petr, Holub, Michal, Kvapilová, Kateřina, Novotný, Adam, Kašný, Martin, Klempt, Petr, Vapalahti, Olli, Smura, Teemu, Sironen, Tarja, Selhorst, Philippe, Anthony, Colin, Ariën, Kevin, Simon-Loriere, Etienne, Rabalski, Lukasz, Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Krystyna, Borges, Vítor, Isidro, Joana, Paulo Gomes, João, Guiomar, Raquel, Pechirra, Pedro, Costa, Inê, Duarte, Sílvia, Vieira, Luí, Pyrc, Krzysztof, S Zuckerman, Neta, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Abdullaev, Alisher, Dalimova, Dilbar, Abdurakhimov, Abror, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Alessandrini, Federica, Melchionda, Filomena, Onofri, Valerio, Turchi, Chiara, Bagnarelli, Patrizia, Menzo, Stefano, Caucci, Sara, Di Sante, Laura, Popa, Alexandra, Genger, Jakob-Wendelin, Agerer, Benedikt, Lercher, Alexander, Endler, Luka, Smyth, Mark, Penz, Thoma, Schuster, Michael, Senekowitsch, Martin, Laine, Jan, Bock, Christoph, Bergthaler, Andrea, Shevtsov, Alexandr, Kalendar, Ruslan, Ramanculov, Yerlan, Graf, Alexander, Muenchhoff, Maximilian, T Keppler, Oliver, Krebs, Stefan, Blum, Helmut, Marcello, Alessandro, Licastro, Danilo, D’Agaro, Pierlanfranco, Laubscher, Florian, Vidanovic, Dejan, Tesovic, Bojana, Volkening, Jeremy, Clementi, Nicola, Mancini, Nicasio, Rupnik, Maja, Mahnic, Aleksander, Walker, Andrea, Houwaart, Torsten, Wienemann, Tobia, Kohns Vasconcelos, Malte, Strelow, Daniel, Ole Jensen, Björn-Erik, Senff, Tina, Hülse, Lisanna, Adams, Ortwin, Andree, Marcel, Hauka, Sandra, Feldt, Torsten, Keitel, Verena, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Timm, Jörg, Pfeffer, Klau, T Dilthey, Alexander, Moore, Catherine, Ozdarendeli, Aykut, Terkis Islam Pavel, Shaikh, Yetiskin, Hazel, Aydin, Gunsu, Holyavkin, Can, Ali Uygut, Muhammet, Cevik, Ceren, Shchetinin, Alexey, Gushchin, Vladimir, Dinler-Doganay, Gizem, Doganay, Levent, Kizilboga-Akgun, Tugba, Karacan, Ilker, Pancer, Katarzyna, Maes, Piet, Martí-Carreras, Joan, Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony, Thürmer, Andrea, Wedde, Marianne, Dürrwald, Ralf, Von Kleist, Max, Drechsel, Oliver, Wolff, Thorsten, Fuchs, Stephan, Kmiecinski, Rene, Michel, Janine, Nitsche, Andrea, Casas, Inmaculada, Iglesias Caballero, María, Zaballos, Ángel, Jiménez, Pilar, Jiménez, Mercede, Monzón Fernández, Sara, Varona Fernández, Sarai, Cuesta De La Plaza, Isabel, Fadeev, Artem, Ivanova, Anna, Sergeeva, Mariia, Stefanelli, Paola, Estee Torok, M, Hall, Grant, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Turtle, Lance, Afifi, Safiah, Mccluggage, Kathryn, Beer, Robert, Ledesma, Juan, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, L Hamilton, William, Marchbank, Angela, Alexander Southgate, Joel, Underwood, Anthony, Taylor, Ben, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, R Gemmell, Matthew, Eccles, Richard, Lucaci, Anita, Abigail Nelson, Charlotte, Rainbow, Lucille, Whitehead, Mark, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam, Paterson, Steve, A Hughes, Margaret, D Curran, Martin, Baker, David, Tucker, Rachel, R Green, Luke, Feltwell, Theresa, D Halstead, Fenella, Wyles, Matthew, S Jahun, Aminu, Y Ahmad, Shazaad S, Georgana, Iliana, Goodfellow, Ian, Yakovleva, Anna, W Meredith, Luke, Gavriil, Artemi, Raza Awan, Ali, Fisher, Chloe, Jonathan, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), Cardiff University, Public Health Wales [Cardiff, Royaume uni], University of Basel (Unibas), Research Institute of Influenza, St. Petersburg, Russia, Agency for science, technology and research [Singapore] (A*STAR), National University of Singapore (NUS), University of Edinburgh, WHO Regional Office for Europe [Copenhagen], We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiCoV Database used in the phylogenetic analysis. We gratefully acknowledge all the staff working with sample collection, sample preparation, sequencing, data analysis and data sharing in all laboratories in the WHO European Region for making this work possible, The WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group*: Niko Beerenwinkel, Susana Posada-Céspedes, Kim Philipp Jablonski, Pedro Falé Ferreira, Ivan Topolsky, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Miša Korva, Mario Poljak, Samo Zakotnik, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Karoline Bragstad, Olav Hungnes, Kathrine Stene-Johansen, Chantal Reusken, Adam Meijer, Harry Vennema, Lidia Ruiz-Roldán, María Alma Bracho, Neris García-González, Álvaro Chiner-Oms, Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Iñaki Comas, Galo A Goig, Manuela Torres-Puente, Mariana G López, Llúcia Martínez-Priego, Giuseppe D'Auria, Paula Ruíz-Hueso, Loreto Ferrús-Abad, Griselda de Marco, Inmaculada Galan-Vendrell, Sandra Carbó-Ramirez, Paula Ruiz-Rodriguez, Mireia Coscollá, Katerina Polackova, Lenka Kramna, Ondrej Cinek, Jan Richter, George Krashias, Christina Tryfonos, Stavros Bashiardes, Dana Koptides, Christina Christodoulou, Barbara Bartolini, Cesare Em Gruber, Antonino Di Caro, Concetta Castilletti, Fabrizio Stefani, Sara Giordana Rimoldi, Francesca Romeri, Franco Salerno, Stefano Polesello, Alexander Nagy, Helena Jirincova, Jaromira Vecerova, Ludmila Novakova, Samuel Cordey, Marine Murtskhvaladze, Nato Kotaria, Tobias Schär, Christian Beisel, Oliver Vugrek, Filip Rokić, Lovro Trgovec-Greif, Igor Jurak, Tomislav Rukavina, Neven Sučić, Kristian Schønning, Søren M Karst, Rasmus H Kirkegaard, Thomas Y Michaelsen, Emil Aa Sørensen, Simon Knutson, Jakob Brandt, Vang Le-Quy, Trine Sørensen, Celine Petersen, Martin Schou Pedersen, Sanne Løkkegaard Larsen, Marianne Nielsine Skov, Morten Rasmussen, Jannik Fonager, Anders Fomsgaard, Rinat Amirovich Maksyutov, Elena Vasil'Evna Gavrilova, Oleg Victorovich Pyankov, Sergey Alexandrovich Bodnev, Tatyana Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Alexander Nikolayevich Shvalov, Denis Victorovich Antonets, Paola Cristina Resende, Stephanie Goya, Amandine Perrin, Raphael Tc Lee, Shilpa Yadahalli, Alvin X Han, Colin A Russell, Stefan Schmutz, Maryam Zaheri, Verena Kufner, Michael Huber, Alexandra Trkola, Markus Antwerpen, Mathias C Walter, Sylvie van der Werf, Fabiana Gambaro, Sylvie Behillil, Vincent Enouf, Flora Donati, Monta Ustinova, Vita Rovite, Janis Klovins, Oksana Savicka, Anke K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Catherine Ragimbeau, Guillaume Fournier, Joël Mossong, Stephan W Aberle, Mattias Haukland, Theresa Enkirch, Abdolreza Advani, Maria Lind Karlberg, Oskar Karlsson Lindsjö, Sandra Broddesson, Monika Sláviková, Martina Ličková, Boris Klempa, Edita Staroňová, Elena Tichá, Tomáš Szemes, Diana Rusňáková, Tanja Stadler, Josep Quer, Andres Anton, Cristina Andres, Maria Piñana, Damir Garcia-Cehic, Tomas Pumarola, Jacques Izopet, Georgia Gioula, Maria Exindari, Anna Papa, Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou, Symeon Metallidis, Stella Pappa, Milan Macek Jr, Jan Geryk, Petr Brož, Aleš Briksí, Petr Hubáček, Pavel Dřevínek, Miroslav Zajac, Petr Kvapil, Michal Holub, Kateřina Kvapilová, Adam Novotný, Martin Kašný, Petr Klempt, Olli Vapalahti, Teemu Smura, Tarja Sironen, Philippe Selhorst, Colin Anthony, Kevin Ariën, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Lukasz Rabalski, Krystyna Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Vítor Borges, Joana Isidro, João Paulo Gomes, Raquel Guiomar, Pedro Pechirra, Inês Costa, Sílvia Duarte, Luís Vieira, Krzysztof Pyrc, Neta S Zuckerman, Shahlo Turdikulova, Alisher Abdullaev, Dilbar Dalimova, Abror Abdurakhimov, Adriano Tagliabracci, Federica Alessandrini, Filomena Melchionda, Valerio Onofri, Chiara Turchi, Patrizia Bagnarelli, Stefano Menzo, Sara Caucci, Laura Di Sante, Alexandra Popa, Jakob-Wendelin Genger, Benedikt Agerer, Alexander Lercher, Lukas Endler, Mark Smyth, Thomas Penz, Michael Schuster, Martin Senekowitsch, Jan Laine, Christoph Bock, Andreas Bergthaler, Alexandr Shevtsov, Ruslan Kalendar, Yerlan Ramanculov, Alexander Graf, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Oliver T Keppler, Stefan Krebs, Helmut Blum, Alessandro Marcello, Danilo Licastro, Pierlanfranco D'Agaro, Florian Laubscher, Dejan Vidanovic, Bojana Tesovic, Jeremy Volkening, Nicola Clementi, Nicasio Mancini, Maja Rupnik, Aleksander Mahnic, Andreas Walker, Torsten Houwaart, Tobias Wienemann, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Daniel Strelow, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Tina Senff, Lisanna Hülse, Ortwin Adams, Marcel Andree, Sandra Hauka, Torsten Feldt, Verena Keitel, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Jörg Timm, Klaus Pfeffer, Alexander T Dilthey, Catherine Moore, Aykut Ozdarendeli, Shaikh Terkis Islam Pavel, Hazel Yetiskin, Gunsu Aydin, Can Holyavkin, Muhammet Ali Uygut, Ceren Cevik, Alexey Shchetinin, Vladimir Gushchin, Gizem Dinler-Doganay, Levent Doganay, Tugba Kizilboga-Akgun, Ilker Karacan, Katarzyna Pancer, Piet Maes, Joan Martí-Carreras, Tony Wawina-Bokalanga, Bert Vanmechelen, Andrea Thürmer, Marianne Wedde, Ralf Dürrwald, Max Von Kleist, Oliver Drechsel, Thorsten Wolff, Stephan Fuchs, Rene Kmiecinski, Janine Michel, Andreas Nitsche, Inmaculada Casas, María Iglesias Caballero, Ángel Zaballos, Pilar Jiménez, Mercedes Jiménez, Sara Monzón Fernández, Sarai Varona Fernández, Isabel Cuesta De La Plaza, Artem Fadeev, Anna Ivanova, Mariia Sergeeva, Paola Stefanelli, M Estee Torok, Grant Hall, Ana da Silva Filipe, Lance Turtle, Safiah Afifi, Kathryn Mccluggage, Robert Beer, Juan Ledesma, Joshua Maksimovic, Karla Spellman, William L Hamilton, Angela Marchbank, Joel Alexander Southgate, Anthony Underwood, Ben Taylor, Corin Yeats, Khalil Abudahab, Matthew R Gemmell, Richard Eccles, Anita Lucaci, Charlotte Abigail Nelson, Lucille Rainbow, Mark Whitehead, Richard Gregory, Sam Haldenby, Steve Paterson, Margaret A Hughes, Martin D Curran, David Baker, Rachel Tucker, Luke R Green, Theresa Feltwell, Fenella D Halstead, Matthew Wyles, Aminu S Jahun, Shazaad S Y Ahmad, Iliana Georgana, Ian Goodfellow, Anna Yakovleva, Luke W Meredith, Artemis Gavriil, Ali Raza Awan, Chloe Fisher, Jonathan Edgeworth, Jessica Lynch, Nathan Moore, Rebecca Williams, Stephen P Kidd, Nicholas Cortes, Kirstyn Brunker, John T Mccrone, Joshua Quick, Nichola Duckworth, Sarah Walsh, Tim Sloan, Catherine Ludden, Ryan P George, Gary Eltringham, Julianne R Brown, Elihu Aranday-Cortes, James G Shepherd, Joseph Hughes, Kathy K Li, Thomas C Williams, Natasha Johnson, Natasha Jesudason, Daniel Mair, Emma Thomson, Rajiv Shah, Yasmin A Parr, Stephen Carmichael, David L Robertson, Kyriaki Nomikou, Alice Broos, Marc Niebel, Katherine Smollett, Lily Tong, Shahjahan Miah, Anita Wittner, Nicole Phillips, Brendan Payne, Rebecca Dewar, Alison Holmes, Frances Bolt, James R Price, Siddharth Mookerjee, Dheeraj K Sethi, Will Potter, Rachael Stanley, Reenesh Prakash, Samir Dervisevic, Jonathan Clive Graham, Andrew Nelson, Darren Smith, Gregory R Young, Wen Chyin Yew, John A Todd, Amy Trebes, Monique Andersson, Matthew Bull, Joanne Watkins, Alec Birchley, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Lauren Gilbert, Sara Kumžiene-Summerhayes, Sara Rey, Anoop Chauhan, Ethan Butcher, Kelly Bicknell, Scott Elliott, Sharon Glaysher, Angie Lackenby, David Bibby, Steven Platt, Hodan Mohamed, Nicholas William Machin, Jean Lutamyo Mbisa, Jonathan Evans, Malorie Perry, Nicole Pacchiarini, Sally Corden, Alexander Geraint Adams, Amy Gaskin, Jason Coombs, Lee John Graham, Simon Cottrell, Mari Morgan, Laura Gifford, Anastasia Kolyva, Steven John Rudder, Alexander J Trotter, Alison E Mather, Alp Aydin, Andrew J Page, Gemma L Kay, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Muhammad Yasir, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Nicholas M Thomson, Rachel Gilroy, Robert A Kingsley, Justin O'Grady, Ana Victoria Gutierrez, Maria Diaz, Thanh Le Viet, Ana P Tedim, Evelien M Adriaenssens, C Patrick Mcclure, Christopher Moore, Fei Sang, Gemma Clark, Hannah C Howson-Wells, Johnny Debebe, Jonathan Ball, Joseph Chappell, Manjinder Khakh, Matthew Carlile, Matthew Loose, Michelle M Lister, Nadine Holmes, Theocharis Tsoleridis, Vicki M Fleming, Victoria Wright, Wendy Smith, Michael D Gallagher, Matthew Parker, David G Partridge, Cariad Evans, Paul Baker, Sarah Essex, Steven Liggett, Alexander J Keeley, Matthew Bashton, Stefan Rooke, Samir Dervisevic, Emma Jane Meader, Carlos Enrique Balcazar Lopez, Adrienn Angyal, Mark Kristiansen, Helena J Tutill, Jacqueline Findlay, Lamia Mestek-Boukhibar, Leysa Forrest, Patricia Dyal, Rachel J Williams, Yasmin Panchbhaya, Charlotte A Williams, Sunando Roy, Sarojini Pandey, Jo Stockton, Nicholas J Loman, Radoslaw Poplawski, Samuel Nicholls, W P M Rowe, Fahad Khokhar, Malte Lars Pinckert, Myra Hosmillo, Yasmin Chaudhry, Laura G Caller, Rose K Davidson, Luke Griffith, Andrew Rambaut, Ben Jackson, Rachel Colquhoun, Verity Hill, Jenna Nichols, Patawee Asamaphan, Alistair Darby, Kathryn A Jackson, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Ecaterina Edith Vamos, Angie Green, David Aanensen, David Bonsall, David Buck, George Macintyre-Cockett, Mariateresa de Cesare, Oliver Pybus, Tanya Golubchik, Garry Scarlett, Katie F Loveson, Samuel C Robson, Angela Beckett, Benjamin Lindsey, Danielle C Groves, Paul J Parsons, Martin P Mchugh, James Daniel Barnes, Carmen F Manso, Dimitris Grammatopoulos, Katja Elisabeth Menger, Ewan Harrison, Rory Gunson, Sharon J Peacock, Gabriel Gonzalez, Michael Carr, Lazar Mihaela, Odette Popovici, Mia Brytting, Catherine Bresner, William Fuller, Trudy Workman, Andreas F Mentis, Athanasios Kossyvakis, Timokratis Karamitros, Vasiliki Pogka, Antonios Kalliaropoulos, Elina Horefti, Aspasia Kontou, Beatriz Martinez-Gonzalez, Voula Labropoulou, Androniki Voulgari-Kokota, Maria Evangelidou, Panagiota Bizta, Maria Belimezi, Laurens Lambrechts, Mehmet Z Doymaz, Merve Kalkan Yazici, Nesibe S Cetin, Elif Karaaslan, Hannimari Kallio-Kokko, Jenni Virtanen, Maija Suvanto, Phuoc Truong Nguyen, Pekka Ellonen, Sari Hannula, Harri Kangas, Vattipally B Sreenu, Katalin Burián, Gabriella Terhes, Katalin Gombos, Attila Gyenesei, Péter Urbán, Róbert Herczeg, Ferenc Jakab, Gábor Kemenesi, Gábor Endre Tóth, Balázs Somogyi, Brigitta Zana, Safia Zeghbib, Anett Kuczmog, Fanni Földes, Zsófia Lanszki, Mónika Madai, Henrietta Papp, Ágnes Nagy, Csaba István Pereszlényi, Gergely Csaba Babinszky, Gábor Dudás, Eszter Csoma, Ahmad N Abou Tayoun, Alawi A Alsheikh-Ali, Tom Loney, Norbert Nowotny, Osama Abdul-Wahab, Fernando Gonzalez-Candelas, Martin H Andersen, Sarah Taylor, Comas, Iñaki [0000-0001-5504-9408], Alm, E., Broberg, E. K., Connor, T., Hodcroft, E. B., Komissarov, A. B., Maurer-Stroh, S., Melidou, A., Neher, R. A., O'Toole, A., Pereyaslov, D., Beerenwinkel, N., Posada-Cespedes, S., Jablonski, K. P., Ferreira, P. F., Topolsky, I., Avsic-Zupanc, T., Korva, M., Poljak, M., Zakotnik, S., Zorec, T. M., Bragstad, K., Hungnes, O., Stene-Johansen, K., Reusken, C., Meijer, A., Vennema, H., Ruiz-Roldan, L., Bracho, M. A., Garcia-Gonzalez, N., Chiner-Oms, A., Cancino-Munoz, I., Comas, I., Goig, G. A., Torres-Puente, M., Lopez, M. G., Martinez-Priego, L., D'Auria, G., Ruiz-Hueso, P., Ferrus-Abad, L., de Marco, G., Galan-Vendrell, I., Carbo-Ramirez, S., Ruiz-Rodriguez, P., Coscolla, M., Polackova, K., Kramna, L., Cinek, O., Richter, J., Krashias, G., Tryfonos, C., Bashiardes, S., Koptides, D., Christodoulou, C., Bartolini, B., Gruber, C. E., Di Caro, A., Castilletti, C., Stefani, F., Rimoldi, S. G., Romeri, F., Salerno, F., Polesello, S., Nagy, A., Jirincova, H., Vecerova, J., Novakova, L., Cordey, S., Murtskhvaladze, M., Kotaria, N., Schar, T., Beisel, C., Vugrek, O., Rokic, F., Trgovec-Greif, L., Jurak, I., Rukavina, T., Sucic, N., Schonning, K., Karst, S. M., Kirkegaard, R. H., Michaelsen, T. Y., Sorensen, E. A., Knutson, S., Brandt, J., Le-Quy, V., Sorensen, T., Petersen, C., Pedersen, M. S., Larsen, S. L., Skov, M. N., Rasmussen, M., Fonager, J., Fomsgaard, A., Maksyutov, R. A., Gavrilova, E. V., Pyankov, O. V., Bodnev, S. A., Tregubchak, T. V., Shvalov, A. N., Antonets, D. V., Resende, P. C., Goya, S., Perrin, A., Lee, R. T., Yadahalli, S., Han, A. X., Russell, C. A., Schmutz, S., Zaheri, M., Kufner, V., Huber, M., Trkola, A., Antwerpen, M., Walter, M. C., van der Werf, S., Gambaro, F., Behillil, S., Enouf, V., Donati, F., Ustinova, M., Rovite, V., Klovins, J., Savicka, O., Wienecke-Baldacchino, A. K., Ragimbeau, C., Fournier, G., Mossong, J., Aberle, S. 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A., Trebes, A., Andersson, M., Bull, M., Watkins, J., Birchley, A., Gatica-Wilcox, B., Gilbert, L., Kumziene-Summerhayes, S., Rey, S., Chauhan, A., Butcher, E., Bicknell, K., Elliott, S., Glaysher, S., Lackenby, A., Bibby, D., Platt, S., Mohamed, H., Machin, N. W., Mbisa, J. L., Evans, J., Perry, M., Pacchiarini, N., Corden, S., Adams, A. G., Gaskin, A., Coombs, J., Graham, L. J., Cottrell, S., Morgan, M., Gifford, L., Kolyva, A., Rudder, S. J., Trotter, A. J., Mather, A. E., Aydin, A., Page, A. J., Kay, G. L., de Oliveira Martins, L., Yasir, M., Alikhan, N. -F., Thomson, N. M., Gilroy, R., Kingsley, R. A., O'Grady, J., Gutierrez, A. V., Diaz, M., Viet, T. L., Tedim, A. P., Adriaenssens, E. M., Patrick Mcclure, C., Sang, F., Clark, G., Howson-Wells, H. C., Debebe, J., Ball, J., Chappell, J., Khakh, M., Carlile, M., Loose, M., Lister, M. M., Holmes, N., Tsoleridis, T., Fleming, V. M., Wright, V., Smith, W., Gallagher, M. D., Parker, M., Partridge, D. G., Evans, C., Baker, P., Essex, S., Liggett, S., Keeley, A. J., Bashton, M., Rooke, S., Dervisavic, S., Meader, E. J., Lopez, C. E. B., Angyal, A., Kristiansen, M., Tutill, H. J., Findlay, J., Mestek-Boukhibar, L., Forrest, L., Dyal, P., Williams, R. J., Panchbhaya, Y., Williams, C. A., Roy, S., Pandey, S., Stockton, J., Loman, N. J., Poplawski, R., Nicholls, S., Rowe, W. P. M., Khokhar, F., Pinckert, M. L., Hosmillo, M., Chaudhry, Y., Caller, L. G., Davidson, R. K., Griffith, L., Rambaut, A., Jackson, B., Colquhoun, R., Hill, V., Nichols, J., Asamaphan, P., Darby, A., Jackson, K. A., Iturriza-Gomara, M., Vamos, E. E., Green, A., Aanensen, D., Bonsall, D., Buck, D., Macintyre-Cockett, G., de Cesare, M., Pybus, O., Golubchik, T., Scarlett, G., Loveson, K. F., Robson, S. C., Beckett, A., Lindsey, B., Groves, D. C., Parsons, P. J., Mchugh, M. P., Barnes, J. D., Manso, C. F., Grammatopoulos, D., Menger, K. E., Harrison, E., Gunson, R., Peacock, S. J., Gonzalez, G., Carr, M., Mihaela, L., Popovici, O., Brytting, M., Bresner, C., Fuller, W., Workman, T., Mentis, A. F., Kossyvakis, A., Karamitros, T., Pogka, V., Kalliaropoulos, A., Horefti, E., Kontou, A., Martinez-Gonzalez, B., Labropoulou, V., Voulgari-Kokota, A., Evangelidou, M., Bizta, P., Belimezi, M., Lambrechts, L., Doymaz, M. Z., Yazici, M. K., Cetin, N. S., Karaaslan, E., Kallio-Kokko, H., Virtanen, J., Suvanto, M., Nguyen, P. T., Ellonen, P., Hannula, S., Kangas, H., Sreenu, V. B., Burian, K., Terhes, G., Gombos, K., Gyenesei, A., Urban, P., Herczeg, R., Jakab, F., Kemenesi, G., Toth, G. E., Somogyi, B., Zana, B., Zeghbib, S., Kuczmog, A., Foldes, F., Lanszki, Z., Madai, M., Papp, H., Pereszlenyi, C. I., Babinszky, G. C., Dudas, G., Csoma, E., Abou Tayoun, A. N., Alsheikh-Ali, A. A., Loney, T., Nowotny, N., Abdul-Wahab, O., Gonzalez-Candelas, F., Andersen, M. H., Taylor, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, and Institute of Biotechnology