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Visually impaired individuals may encounter some negative situations in their daily lives, both legally and religiously. While laws deal with the legal aspect, Islamic law deals with the religious aspect. In order to minimize the difficulties that visually impaired people may face in their daily lives, Islamic law has made some flexible provisions based on the principle of facilitation. This work, which we are introducing, deals in detail with the information on the provisions for the visually impaired in ibādāt, muāmalāt, munāqahāt - mufārekāt, ukūbāt and some other issues by including the views of the four major madhhabs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Disability is a situation and process that includes difficulties in rationalizing and coping with it on the part of individuals with disabilities and their families. It can be said that religion has an important place among the ways used to make sense of the situation in question and to cope with the process. This is because religion is a resource that can provide the spiritual strength needed for people to cope with the situation they are in, by giving answers to people to make sense of the situation they are in. One of the basic elements that bring this function of religion to life is religious education. The main institution that organizes informal religious education activities for people with disabilities in Turkey is the Presidency of Religious Affairs. This study aims to understand the problems and expectations of hearing- and visuallyimpaired individuals who take part in the informal religious education given to people with disabilities in the Qur'an courses in the Presidency of Religious Affairs. The research is structured with a phenomenological pattern. Interviews consisting of semi-structured questions were used to obtain the data. Thirty people, 15 of whom were hearing impaired and 15 visually impaired, participated in the interviews. The data were analyzed with descriptive analysis and content analysis techniques. The results of the research were evaluated in four dimensions: the sources of the religious education of the participants, their coping with disability and the effect of religion, their religious education needs, and their expectations from the Qur'an courses in which they receive non-formal religious education in line with these needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Management & Labor / Yönetim ve Çalışma Dergisi is the property of Yonetim ve Calisma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the problems of working life in general have been discussed in many dimensions both nationally and internationally. Although it seems like a lot of progress has been made to the point reached today, it still maintains its topicality as an important area of discussion. In the shadow of the discussions about the individual's ability to continue his daily life and the need for a job worthy of human dignity, another issue that comes to the fore is the difficulties faced by the disadvantaged in the system. The definition of working life as a competitive and constantly high performance oriented field makes the process even more difficult for the disabled. In this context, this current study focused on the experiences of visually impaired individuals in their working life and tried to address their evaluations of these experiences. In the study carried out with a qualitative research design, 10 visually impaired specialists working in the field of mental health were reached. Based on the research findings, it has been seen that besides being visually impaired, the opportunities provided by their institutions, the characteristics and needs of their clients are also determinative in the shaping of the professional experience of the specialists in terms of their working environment and the ability to transfer their professional roles to practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bu çalışma, günümüzde ve bütün dünyada önemli konulardan biri olan engellilik meselesini ele alan teorik bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada engellilere yönelik tutumlar ve görüşler sosyolojik açıdan incelenir. Bu bağlamda bedenin ötekileştirilmesi ve yeniden inşa edilmesi üzerine konuşulan sosyal teorisyenlerin düşünceleri ele alınmıştır. Teorik kavramlarla ilgili literatür taraması yapılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, engellilere yönelik olumsuz tutumların her zaman olduğunu öne sürmüş ve bu durumu yönetim, üretim ve tüketim konuları ile ilgili değerlendirmiştir. Engelli, bedeninde belli bozuklukların olmasıyla ve bu bozukluklar sebebiyle toplumsal hayatta arka plana itilen birey olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Engellilik, her zaman insan bedeniyle ilişkili olarak yorumlandığından beden, yönetim ve üretim gibi konularla beraber, insanlığın bütün yaşam süreci boyunca tartışılan konuya dönüşmüştür. Ayrıca tarihe baktığımızda engelli kimseler hep ötekileştirilen, dışlanan, izole edilen, ölüme terk edilen bireyler olarak görünmektedir. Günümüzde ise engelli bireyler yasal olarak toplumun diğer üyeleriyle eşit haklara sahip olsa bile, engellilere yönelik olumsuz tutumlardan dolayı günlük yaşamda zorluklar çekmektedir. “Engelliler, hiçbir şey yapamayan, başkalarına bağımlı insanlar” gibi olumsuz görüşler nedeniyle engelli bireyler topluma aktif olarak katılamamakta ve yoksullukta yaşayan dezavantajlı grup içerisinde yer almaktadır. Engellilerin bu durumda yaşamasının sebebi de hasta bedenin ötekileştirilmesidir. Makalenin amacı da engelliliği bedenin ötekileştirilmesine dair tartışılan düşünceler üzerinden açıklamaktır.

Copyright of Journal of ROL Sport Sciences / ROL Spor Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Journal of ROL Sport Sciences / ROL Spor Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies is the property of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute / Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Journal of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal / İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Health Sciene Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal / İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Health Sciene Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Inquiries / Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi is the property of Akademik Incelemeler Dergisi (Journal of Academic Inquiries) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SPORMETRE: The Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sciences / Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of SPORMETRE: The Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Çalismalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Calismalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nigde University Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sciences / Nigde Üniversitesi Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study aims to examine the disability perceptions of mothers who have children with normal development in early childhood. The research model of this research was chosen as the qualitative research model. This research was hold during the time of October 2020-January 2021. The population of the study is the mothers who have a normally developing child in early childhood. The study group of the study was selected using the easily accessible situation sampling method, which is included in the purposeful sampling. The study group of the study is 10 mothers with a child with normal development in early childhood. The data collection tool of the research is one-on-one interviews with interview management. It was analyzed by the content analysis method obtained in the research. In the study, disability perception was not encountered in mothers who had children with normal development in early childhood, and it was observed that mothers' one-to-one experiences with disabled individuals gave them a positive attitude in raising their children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of KADEM Journal of Women's Studies is the property of Women & Justice Association / Kadin & Demokrasi Dernegi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Social Sciences is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: Our aim is to evaluate the quality of life of families with disabled children in the Tokat and to determine the factors affecting the quality of life. Methods: The parents of 134 disabled children aged 6-14 years and the parents of 136 healthy children in the same age group living in the Tokat formed the universe of this cross-sectional and descriptive study. The socio-demographic data form, and the WHOQOL-BREF, was applied to the participants by the face-to-face method by the researchers. Results: It was seen that the most mental disability (54.4%) was in children. Parents with a disabled child were statistically significantly lower than control group (p < 0.001). Regarding the quality of life of parents with disabled children was compared, the average score of the mothers in the mental (p=0.029), social (p=0.003), and environmental (p=0.038) life quality scale was statistically significantly lower than the average score of the fathers. Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that the quality of life of mothers and fathers with disabled children was significantly lower in physical, mental, social and environmental areas compared to mothers and fathers with healthy children. Comprehensive studies are needed to define the factors affecting the quality of life of individuals with disabilities and their families, and to determine supports in the light of changing living standards and expectations with developing technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences is the property of Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The problem of child abuses and neglect in the world and in our country is a social and health problem as old as human history. Considering the events recorded, abuse and neglect of children has gradually increased today and it has become a very important problem with its presence in cases that have not been brought to light. Neglect and abuse, which is difficult to overcome for normally developing children, causes greater problems in children with special needs. Laws, policies, regulations in the field of education and health, agreements made at national and international level, non-governmental organizations, print and visual media are the elements that can contribute to combating this problem. The aim of this study is to investigate and describe abuse news for children with disabilities published in 10 national newspapers in Turkey (AkÅŸam, Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, Hürriyet, Milliyet, Posta, Sabah, Sözcü, Türkiye, Vatan) between 01.01.2014 and31.12.2020. 136 news were reached in total. News were divided into categories and frequency analysis were made. When the news of abuse and neglect of children with disabilities were analyzed, it was found that children were subjected to sexual, physical, emotional abuse and neglect, respectively. It has been observed that the great majority of children who are subjected to abuse or neglect in terms of disability types have mental disabilities. When the abusers are examined in terms of the degree of closeness, the majority are strangers that the child does not know. According to the results of the research, suggestions for parents, teachers and the state were presented. The problem of child abuses and neglect in the world and in our country is a social and health problem as old as human history. Considering the events recorded, abuse and neglect of children has gradually increased today and it has become a very important problem with its presence in cases that have not been brought to light. Neglect and abuse, which is difficult to overcome for normally developing children, causes greater problems in children with special needs. Laws, policies, regulations in the field of education and health, agreements made at national and international level, non-governmental organizations, print and visual media are the elements that can contribute to combating this problem. The aim of this study is to investigate and describe abuse news for children with disabilities published in 10 national newspapers in Turkey (Akşam, Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, Hürriyet, Milliyet, Posta, Sabah, Sözcü, Türkiye, Vatan) between 01.01.2014 and31.12.2020. 136 news were reached in total. News were divided into categories and frequency analysis were made. When the news of abuse and neglect of children with disabilities were analyzed, it was found that children were subjected to sexual, physical, emotional abuse and neglect, respectively. It has been observed that the great majority of children who are subjected to abuse or neglect in terms of disability types have mental disabilities. When the abusers are examined in terms of the degree of closeness, the majority are strangers that the child does not know. According to the results of the research, suggestions for parents, teachers and the state were presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today, disability is not only an issue affecting the individual and his / her family but also stands before us as an issue that concerns the whole society. With disability becoming more visible in today's societies, we see that the policies for the disabled are different and diversified. It is also a fact that the disabled faced different approaches within the framework of the prevailing paradigm of that day throughout the history. It is known that approaches towards the disabled are reflected in social policy from various aspects. Although the approaches towards the disabled differ from society to society, from culture to culture, if we make a generalization, we can say that the medical, social and human rights approach has come to the fore in recent times. Therefore, these approaches also affect the social policies for the disabled. In this context, the problem of the study is how disability approaches reflect on social policy in our country. The method of the study is the document analysis model, which is one of the qualitative research methods. Although we cannot clearly distinguish the policies created by the approaches towards the disabled in our country, there are differences over the periods. In this context, we can consider the formation of policies for disabled people in three stages. The first of these is the period between 1920-1980, when disability was seen as the problem of the individual and the family; thus, it is a time period that the medical model prevailed. Second, between 1980 and 2005 is the period partially reflecting the medical model and mainly the social model during which it was accepted that the society had responsibilities for the disabled. Third, we can say that policies have been created that approach the problems of the disabled in the context of human rights between the years 2005-202. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Öz: Ülkeler sosyal politika kapsamında engellilerin istihdamını sağlamak ve onları topluma kazandırmak amacıyla çeşitli yollar ve yöntemler üzerinde çalışmaktadırlar. Bu yöntemler arasında en yaygın kullanılanlar; zorunlu kota uygulaması, belirlenmiş iş uygulamaları, korumalı işyeri uygulamasıdır. İşgücü piyasalarına kazandırılmaları güç olan zihinsel engelli bireyler rehabilite edilerek ve mesleki beceriler kazandırılarak istihdamlarına olanak sağlamak amacıyla; korumalı işyerleri uygulaması hayata geçirilmiştir. Türkiye’de korumalı işyeri uygulaması, hem mali hem teknik açıdan devlet tarafından desteklenmektedir. Ayrıca engelli bireylerin çalışabileceği ortam özel olarak düzenlenmektedir. Korumalı işyeri uygulaması, engellilerin özellikleri ve engel durumlarına uygun bir çalışma ortamının sağlanması durumunda başarılı olabilen ancak uygulanması oldukça güç bir sistemdir. Bu çalışmada, engelli kavramı ve istihdam bağlamında engelliler irdelenerek, Türkiye’de korumalı işyerleri kapsamında zihinsel engelli bireylerin istihdam edilebilirlikleri ve korumalı işyerinin uygulanabilirliğinin belirlenmesinin yanı sıra sosyal entegrasyonlarına yönelik etkileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada Manisa Organize Sanayi Bölgesi (MOSB) yönetimindeki Z.E.K.İ projesi örneği üzerinden değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Abstract: Countries work on a variety of ways and methods in order to ensure the employment of disabled people and to reintegrate them into society as required by social policies. Among these methods, the most common ones are; Compulsory quota application, designated business applications, sheltered workplace application. The scheme of Sheltered Workplace has been put into practice so that those who are mentally disabled are rehabilitated and provided with occupational skills in order to enhance the probability of their being recruited in the labour force. The scheme of protected workplaces which is carried out in Turkey are supported by the state, both financially and technically. Furthermore, the environment in which the disabled can work is specially designed according to their specific needs. Bearing in mind that the implementation of protected workplaces is rather difficult to carry off, the success of the scheme depends on creating a work environment which is appropriate for the specific needs and characteristics of the disabled. The aim of this study is to examine the concept of disabled and the paradigm of disability employment. It is intended to assess the prospect of recruitment of mentally disabled people and their integration to society. Furthermore, the study endeavors to determine whether the scheme of protected workplaces is attainable or not. The Project called Z.E.K.İ. which is implemented by the management of Manisa Organized Industrial Zone has been used as a model in this study.

The aim of the study is to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnosis, disability rate and psychiatric dependency status of patients who applied for the health board report of disability and the differences emerged after the regulation change dated February 20, 2019. Data of 1315 individuals aged 18 and over who were evaluated between September 1, 2018 and August 31, 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and the data of those patients evaluated before and after the regulation change were compared. 56.2% of the cases were male, 43.8% were female. The median age was 46. 32.8% of the patients were assigned a report due to mental illness. The rate of those diagnosed with a disability rate of 40 % and above was found to be 22.4 %. When the severe disability / full dependency assessments of patients with a disability rate of 50% and above were compared according to the old and new regulations. There was no significant difference between the groups. As a referee hospital, the initial assessment of 16.1% of the applicants as “not severely disabled” and 1% of the applicants as “severely disabled” was changed to “partially dependent”.In psychiatric cases, the level of functionality should be evaluated multidimensionally in relation to the course of the diseaseand various factors specific to the patient. It is thought that the intermediate rate “partially improves with treatment” and the definition of “partially dependent” brought to certain diseases by the new regulation can be a solution for the patients who lie in between. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Discrimination, as a social problem, is the most significant problem to the full participation and the purpose of independent living of the disabled people. Due to discriminatory behavior and applications, the disabled people experience difficulties in participation in education, employment, leisure activities and all systems of society. Especially in extraordinary situations such as epidemics, the disabled people are more likely to face discrimination compared to other sections of society. In these situations, the disabled people encounter with discrimination mostly in terms of access to information, education and health services. Just as considering the prejudices creating the cognitive dimensions of discrimination, it will take a long time to build a social structure that includes the disabled people. Discrimination determines the effectiveness of national legislations and international conventions that define the rights of the disabled people, social inclusion policies for the disabled people and social policies at national level. For this reason, the importance of understanding the cognitive dimensions of discrimination and describing it as a social problem for the disabled people is emerged. In this study, the prejudices that create the cognitive dimensions of discrimination and discrimination towards the disabled as a social problem are evaluated in the literature. By means of this study, the social structure formed according to the dominant culture and the fact of discrimination caused by this social structure are once again emphasized as the reason why disabled people cannot participated in societies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nigde University Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sciences / Nigde Üniversitesi Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sanayileşme, nüfus artışı ve yaşlılık gibi olgular engelliliği daha görünür hale getirmiştir. Engelliler ile ilgili toplumsal duyarlılığın oluşması ve bizzat engellilerin bu konudaki düşüncelerinin öğrenilmesi önemlidir. Engellilerin engelliliğe ve dine yaklaşımlarının da araştırılması gereken bir konu olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Bu bağlamda engellilerin engelliliği nasıl tanımladıkları, anlamlandırdıkları ve engellilikle ilgili sorunları aşmada dinin fonksiyonunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 20 (%34,5)’si kadın, 38 (%65,5)’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 58 bedensel engelli kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği, verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Makalede engellilik, din ilişkisi, din sosyolojisi bakış açısıyla, işlevselci yaklaşım bağlamında ele alınıp anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.Engelliler genel olarak engelliliği (%81,1) “sınav”, (%10,3) “sorun” ve (%8,6) “farklılık” olarak değerlendirmektedirler. Dinin engelliliği kabullenmede ve anlamlandırmada engellilerin düşüncelerini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Engellilerin sorunlarını aşmak için devlete, sosyal destek sistemlerine ve manevi değerlere müracaat ettikleri görülmüştür. Ancak engellilere yönelik toplumsal duyarlılığın artırılması için tüm toplumsal kurumlara görev düşmektedir.Özet: Sanayileşme, nüfus artışı ve yaşlılık gibi olgular engelliliği daha da artırmıştır. Engelliler ile ilgili toplumsal duyarlılığın oluşması ve bizzat engellilerin bu konudaki düşüncelerinin öğrenilmesi önemlidir. Engellilerin engelliliğe ve dine yaklaşımların da araştırılması gereken bir konu olarak düşünmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada engellilerin engelliliği nasıl tanımladıkları, anlamlandırdıkları ve engellilikten kaynaklanan sorunları aşmada dinin işlevleri araştırılacaktır. Bu bağlamda bireyin engellilikle ilgili bazı sorunları aşmada dini referanslı davranışların incelenmesi gereken önemli bir husus olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.Araştırmanın örneklemi 20 (%34,5)’si kadın, 38 (%65,5)’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 58 bedensel engelli kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği, verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Makalede engellilik din ilişkisi, din sosyolojisi bakış açısıyla, işlevselci yaklaşım bağlamında ele alınıp anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.Tarihi süreç içerisinde çeşitli toplumlarda engellilere çeşitli şekilde yaklaşımlarda bulunulduğu bir gerçektir. Bu yaklaşımlar moral, tıbbi/medikal, sosyal, insan hakları ve sınırlılık modeller olarak bilinmektedir. Bu yaklaşımların her biri engelliliğin belirli bir yönüne ve sorunlarına işaret etmektedir. Bir başka ifadeyle her bir model konunun farklı bir boyutunu ele almakta ve öncelemektedir.Kur’an’a göre engellilik bedensel anlamda değil, gerçeği görmeme, akletmeme ve işitmeme şeklinde ifade edilen hak ve hakikatten uzak kalmayı ifade etmektedir yani mecazi anlamdadır. Yine Kuran açısından bakıldığında engelliliğin insanların başına gelme sebeplerinin birincisi ilâhî irade ve imtihan gereğidir. Bir diğeri ise insanların kendi hatalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Aydınlanma süreciyle birlikte değişen paradigma değişimi insanların da birbirine olan bakışını değiştirmiştir. Bu bağlamda aydınlanma düşüncesi ve modernleşme ile birlikte insanın insana ve çevreye olan bakışı değişmiştir. Allah’ın emaneti olarak düşülen bedenden, kişinin kendi sahibi/maliki olduğu bir bedene dönüşmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu durum yarışmayı, çekişmeyi, kıyaslamayı ve ötekileştirmeyi de beraberinde getirmiştir.Günümüzde engelliler maddi, manevi, sosyal ve kültürel birçok sorunla karşılaşmaktadırlar. İş, istihdamdan kaynaklanan yoksulluk, geçinme, barınma, imar ilk akla gelen engellinin karşılaştığı maddi; ibadet yerlerine ulaşım, ibadetlerin öğretimi, ibadetin yerine getirilmesi, manevi bakım ve destek yoksunluğu manevi; eğitim, sağlık, erişim, sosyal dışlanma ise sosyal ve kültürel sorunları oluşturmaktadır.Engelliler engellikle ilgili olarak neden benim başıma geldi? İmtihan ise sağlıklı insanlarla niçin eşit şartlarda başlamıyorum? Sorusunu kendilerine sormaktadırlar. İşte içinde bulunduğu durumu anlamlandırma ve cevap bulmada engelli dine müracaat etmektedir. Çünkü din insanın anlam arayışına cevap veren, mahrumiyet duygusunu azaltan, telafi mekanizması görevi yerine getiren önemli bir faktördür. Ayrıca din hayata gaye kazandırarak insanın karşılaştığı zorlukları aşmada ona güç vermektedir.Engellilik ile din arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik araştırmamızda din birçok konuda olduğu gibi bireyin engellilik olgusuna bakışını ve bazı sorunları aşmada olumlu yönde katkı sağladığını söyleyebiliriz. Örneğin araştırma sonucunda katılımcılar engelliliği (% 81,1) “sınav”, (%10,3) “sorun” ve (%8,6) “farklılık” olarak değerlendirmektedirler.Engellilik dini düşüncenizi nasıl etkiledi? sorusuna büyük bir oranda (%71) olumlu şekilde etkilediğini (sınav olarak, Allah’a daha yakınlaştırdığı, Allah’a bağlılığı artırdığı, motivasyon kaynağı olduğu) belirtenlerin yanı sıra (%23)’ü “değiştirmediğini” (zaten inanıyordum, kader, engellilik ibadetlere mani değildir) ve (% 6) ‘sı da “olumsuz” (hayatım alt üst oldu, bu durumu sorguluyorum) şekilde etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir.Engellilik dini yaşantınızı etkiledi mi sorusuna dini yaşayışı “olumlu”yönde daha fazla etkilediğini ifade edenlerin yanı sıra camiye girişlerin engellilere uygun olmadığını belirtenler de azımsanamayacak kadar fazladır. Ayrıca engelliler ibadetlerin yapılış şekillerini yerine getirmede zorlandıkları (ortopedik engelliler), kuranı dinlemek, ezanı duymak (işitme engelliler) gibi sorunlarla karşılaştıklarını sağlık sorunları nedeniyle camiye gidememe ve oruç tutamama gibi nedenlerle “olumsuz” yönde dini yaşayışı etkilediğini belirtmişlerdir.Engelliler sorunlarını aşmak/ hafifletmek adına ne tür davranışlarda bulundukları ile ilgili soruya verilen cevapları üç kategoride toplayabiliriz. Birincisi, engellilikle ilgili sorunları aşmak/ hafifletmek için maddianlamda devlete müracaat ederek çeşitli hizmet ve yardımlar aldıklarını, ikincisi, sosyal destekhizmetlerini ağırlıklı olarak aile ve arkadaş içerisinde verildiğini, üçüncüsü ise, manevianlamda ise sıkıntılarını gidermek adına İslam dinin gereği olan namaz, oruç dua gibi çeşitli ibadetler yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir.Engellilikle başa çıkmada dini inancınızın bir etkisi oldu mu? Sorusuna katılımcıların ibadet ve dua ederek rahatladıklarını, ahiret inancı dolayısıyla bu duruma “pozitif”baktıklarını ifade edenlerin oranı (%95) oldukça yüksektir. Ayrıca “olmadığını” belirtenler ise sınav, kader dolayısıyla sabredilmesi gereken bir durum olarak yine dini kavramlarla açıklamaları dikkat çekicidir. Kısacası din engelliliği anlamlandırmada, sorunları aşmada, telafi mekanizması görevini yerine getirerek engellileri rahatlatmaktadır. Çevrenizdeki din görevlilerin ya da dindar kimselerin size herhangi bir maddi/manevi desteği oldu mu? Sorusuna yaklaşık yarıya yakını (%45) olmadığını belirtmiştir. Bu duruma etki eden faktörler ise din görevlilerinin engellilere nasıl davranacağı konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaması, eğitim almaması, nasıl yardımcı olacağını bilememesi etkili olmaktadır. Sonuç olarak engelliler maddi manevi çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu sorunların bir kısmını çözmek için dine müracaat etmektedirler. Engellilerin büyük bir çoğunluğu bunu bir imtihan ve kaderolarak değerlendirmektedirler. Dolayısıyla din engellilerin engelliliği anlamlandırma ve sorunlarla başa çıkmada önemli bir işlev yerine getirmektedir. Ayrıca yine engelliler ibadetlerin yerine getirilmesi ve ibadet yerlerine erişim konusunda çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda bedensel engelliler de diğer engelliler gibi dinin destekleyici gücüne ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar.

Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: It is predicted that worldwide, there are over one billion people who live with one sort of disability or another. This study aims to assess the prevalence of disability among health care workers and associated problems. Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study. The population of study was comprised of 908 health care workers in a training and research hospital. A list was obtained from the human resources department of the hospital management and 323 people (a response rate 35.5%) agreed to participate in a survey to determine disability. A brief set of questions prepared by the Washington Disability Statistics Group was implemented. The set results defined 63 people as being disabled (19.5%). Results: The findings indicated that among the disabled health care workers, 44.5% were older (above the age of 40), 65.1% were females, 60.3% had a educational status of university or less, 38.1% were doctors, and 52.4% worked in the clinical sciences. 13% of the health care workers had cognitive impairment. 15.9% suffered from cardiac or circulatory ailments, 85.7% had complained of fatigue, and 73% had muscular-joint pains. In addition77.8% of the health care workers indicated that they had difficulties in commutes to and from the hospital in terms of the routes and the means of transport available. Among the disabled health care workers, 65.1% claimed they found the breaks to be insufficient, 58.7% said they were victims of mobbing, 57.1% stated they desired to work part-time, and 55.6% indicated they worked in positions which did not necessitate any skill sets. Conclusion: In conclusion, it appears disabled health care professionals face a number of problems. A common set of definitions and a disability detection form should be established and prepared in order to enable the possibility of comparing results on an international basis. In addition, certain efforts should be implemented which make the conditions more suitable for disabled health professionals, such as the application of more flexible or part-time hours, an increase in the number of breaks, a cessation of mobbing, engaging in tasks of menial labor should be prevented and transport should be improved. Further studies are needed for international and cross-sectoral comparisons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acibadem Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Acibadem University Medical School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

When it comes to the employment of the disabled, the first thing that comes to mind is the policies such as employing the disabled people in paid employment and the quota method used to facilitate this. However, in order for the quota system to function properly, the requirements of the quota system, the realization and supervision of the qualifications of the workplaces that will be included in the quota application are all critically important. Although the quota system is a common method, it alone is insufficient to solve the employment problem of the disabled. In fact, with the transition to the social model for the disabled, countries such as the USA and the UK have removed the mandatory quota applications and focused on other alternatives. In this context, disabled entrepreneurship shines out as a good alternative in the recent years in terms of employment of disabled people and increasing the disabled employment. In order for this method to be successful, first of all, advantageous and disadvantageous methods of entrepreneurship should be determined and policies that support entrepreneurship and designed according to the special needs of the disabled should be produced in line with the realities of the disabled. The main purpose of this study is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of disabled entrepreneurship in terms of disabled employment and disabled entrepreneurship as an alternative to the quota method in the perspective of the employment of the disabled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: In this study, we aimed to analyze the Special Need Report for Children (SNRC) results in terms of otorhinolaryngology and to compare the regulation used before SNRC with SNRC. Material-Method: The reports of patients who applied between 20 February 2019 and 20 June 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients ages, genders, reasons for application, sociodemographic characteristics, otorhinolaryngology diagnoses and SNRC results were analyzed. Results: There were 89 pediatric patients applications for SNRC. 59 of the patients were male (%66.3) and 30 were female (%33.7). The age range of patients was changing between 5 and 211 months. The mean age was 95.78±55.86 months. It was seen that the most common reason for application was for disabled identity card (%94.4). 14 of the patients were foreign nationals (%15.7). The most common diagnoses were delayed milestone in 41 patients, cerebral palsy in 21 patients, epilepsy in 16 patients, sensorineural hearing loss in 10 patients, and childhood autism in 9 patients. Hearing Function - ENT Area was found to be the determining area in five patients. Various degrees of special need were identified in all 89 patients. Results of SNRC for 54 of these patients were concluded as "There is a Special Condition Requirement". Conclusion: The needs of children and adults arising from disability are completely different. In this respect, evaluation of pediatric patients according to SNRC is a positive development. Sensorineural hearing loss is the most effective diagnosis in the ENT area in SNRC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Planlama is the property of TMMOB Sehir Plancilari Odasi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Countries work on a variety of ways and methods in order to ensure the employment of disabled people and to reintegrate them into society as required by social policies. Among these methods, the most common ones are; Compulsory quota application, designated business applications, sheltered workplace application. The scheme of Sheltered Workplace has been put into practice so that those who are mentally disabled are rehabilitated and provided with occupational skills in order to enhance the probability of their being recruited in the labour force. The scheme of protected workplaces which is carried out in Turkey are supported by the state, both financially and technically. Furthermore, the environment in which the disabled can work is specially designed according to their specific needs. Bearing in mind that the implementation of protected workplaces is rather difficult to carry off, the success of the scheme depends on creating a work environment which is appropriate for the specific needs and characteristics of the disabled. The aim of this study is to examine the concept of disabled and the paradigm of disability employment. It is intended to assess the prospect of recruitment of mentally disabled people and their integration to society. Furthermore, the study endeavors to determine whether the scheme of protected workplaces is attainable or not. The Project called Z.E.K.İ. which is implemented by the management of Manisa Organized Industrial Zone has been used as a model in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Institute / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi is the property of Bingol University / Rectorate and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

People with disabilities live a life that is harder than other parts of society because of a number of physical, psychological or social factors. Women with disabilities have both the difficulties of being "disabled" and "women". The difficulties of being a disabled person and the expectations of the society cause the woman to be unhappy due to her disability and have difficulty accepting this situation. Therefore, psychological support to these individuals who have problems is very important in terms of mental health of the society. Psychological assistance services can be individual or group oriented. The aim of the study is to examine the quality of life of physically disabled women participating in group counseling and their opinions about group counseling process. As a research design, one-group post-test model was used. Quantitative and qualitative data collection tools were used in the study. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. In the evaluation of the results, frequency (f) and percentage (%) values are used and also direct quotations are given. The findings were discussed in the light of the related literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Disability is a social and concrete case that is directly interested in most families in our country as it is fact all of the world. The most important thing about disability is to have efforts to resolve or decrease the problems of the disabled people who has met in their lives and to have efforts for them to cling to their lives. This implies also that the people should take responsibility for the disabled people and they should concern with the disabled people to take responsibility for them. In this article, spiritual care of disabled people is investigated on the basis of the Prophet's hadiths. In this context it is taken attention about the spiritual cares that have place between social obligation and express holistic services which is human-centered to improve spirituality of disabled people and to make them at peace with their inwardness and to increase their clings to their lives. It is put forth the importance of consolation, advices, hopes, morales for the disabled people besides approaching them with love and care in providing their spiritual needs. It is also taken attention about the importance to help the disabled people in all respects and to avoid from the behaviours disturbing them and to have cooperation with them about keeping supports in the context of social responsibility and to be aware of responsibility about patience, endurance, thanks giving, testing and expectation of God's reward. Also in the study in the context of the prophet's approaching to the disabled people and his views on the disability fact, it is put forth the meaning of the resolutions that are reached for society and individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Security / SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Faculty of Theology / Kilis 7 Aralik Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi is the property of Kilis 7 Aralik Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi / Cumhuriyet Theology Journal is the property of Cumhuriyet Universitesi, Ilahiyat Fakultesi / Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Theology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)